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Saturday, October 21, 2023 Vol. 19 No. 10
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A CREW member of Philippine Coast Guard patrol vessel BRP Malabrigo uses binoculars to monitor the Chinese Coast Guard ship with bow number 5201 as it runs beside them near the Ayungin Shoal at the West Philippine Sea on April 23, 2023. AP/AARON FAVILA
A LONG MARCH IN UNISON
PBBM’s vow ‘not to lose an inch’ of PHL territory resonates loudly within the DND-AFP leadership
T
PHL shifts defenses to EEZ
By Rex Anthony Naval
HE government’s tougher and more aggressive stance over conflicting claims in the West Philippine Sea (WPS) has been largely influenced by President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr.’s pronouncements that the country will “not lose an inch of its territory” under his watch. This straightforward statement of the Chief Executive has given the heads of the defense-military establishment and other stakeholders in the ongoing row in the WPS a clearer view of what their role will be in protecting the country’s sovereignty in the resource rich maritime territory. Highlighting Marcos’s commitment to the WPS is his pledge to continue the upgrades of the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG), whose ships and personnel are on the forefront in the face of China’s growing assertiveness in the waterway. “We are continuing with the upgrading of the equipment and the training and the capabilities of all our people, especially the Coast Guard, not only because they are on the frontline in the problems now that we’re facing in the WPS,” the President said at the 122nd founding anniversary of the PCG on Tuesday, October 17. Marcos also assured the PCG that his administration is firmly behind their ongoing efforts to modernize, adding that such upgrades are needed to better secure the country and its people. “Be assured that this administration firmly stands with you in your plans and efforts to improve, expand and modernize the capabilities and services so that you may better contribute to the security and welfare of our people and of the nation together,” he added.
PCG handling adversity well
IN line with this, PCG commandant Admiral Artemio Abu said the Coast Guard has remained committed to its mandate despite the increasing Chinese harassment of its ships and personnel engaged in resupply missions to Philippine detachments in the WPS. “Our personnel have courageously dismantled the foreign floating barriers, which were illegally installed in the WPS. We installed additional navigational buoys, which also serve as markers of Philippine territory,” he said. A nd by dismantling, Abu was referring to the September 26 special operation conducted by the PCG to remove the 300-meter floating barrier placed by China at the southwest entrance of Bajo de Masinloc last September 22. This operation was in response to Marcos’s instruction to the National Task Force for the West Philippine Sea chairman, National Security Adviser Secretary Eduardo Año, to remove the Chinese floating barrier as it posed a hazard to navigation and a clear violation of international law. “It also hinders the conduct of fishing and livelihood activities of Filipino fisherfolk in Bajo de Masinloc, which is an integral part of the Philippine national territory,” the PCG earlier said. It added its action is consistent with international law and the Philippines’ sovereignty over the shoal.
PRESIDENT Ferdinand Marcos Jr. rides an FA-50PH Philippine military plane during a flight capability demonstration at Clark Air Base, Pampanga, on March 7, 2023. MALACAÑANG PRESIDENTIAL COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE VIA AP
Relatedly, Western Command chief Vice Admiral Alberto Carlos said that a similar Chinese attempt to install a barrier off Ayungin Shoal would be immediately removed. “If they do that in Ayungin, we also have to remove the barriers, and we do not have to wait for the order of the President to remove that,” Carlos said. A Filipino detachment, aboard the grounded BRP Sierra Madre, is keeping watch and maintaining Philippine sovereignty in the area.
Emboldened
AS this developed, Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) chief Gen. Romeo Brawner Jr. maintained that Scarborough Shoal (the other name of Bajo de Masinloc) is part of the country, being located within its exclusive economic zone (EEZ). Scarborough Shoal lies some 120 nautical miles away from the nearest Philippine landmass, which is Zambales. “We are insisting na hindi sa kanila ’yan at nasa EEZ natin yang area na yan yung Bajo de Masinloc o yung Scarborough Shoal
[We are insisting that it is not theirs as Bajo de Masinloc or Scarborough Shoal is within our EEZ],” he added in an interview with “Radyo Pilipinas” on October 13. Brawner, however, said there are still no signs that China is erecting any structure off Scarborough Shoal though. “Well sa ngayon wala naman pong mga structures dun sa Scarborough Shoal [well, as of now, there are no structures in Scarborough Shoal],” he added. The AFP chief also maintained that China did not chase a Philippine Navy (PN) vessel found in the vicinity of Scarborough Shoal last October 10. A nd while the Filipino naval vessel was challenged by the China Coast Guard (CCG), it proceeded on its maritime patrol mission, Brawner said. “Hindi po totoo na itinaboy tayo ng CCG so sa aking palagay ay propaganda lamang ng CCG yun [it is not true that the CCG drove our ship away, it is just propaganda of the CCG],” he added. A lso, Brawner maintained that it is part of the
AFP’s mandate to patrol the country’s territorial waters and its EEZ.
BRAWNER said the AFP Modernization Program is now reconfigured to provide the military with the capabilities needed to protect the country’s EEZ or the maritime territory located 200 nautical miles from its coast. He added that this shift is covered under Horizon 3 of the AFP Modernization Program. Brawner said the shift, although still defensive in nature, was recommended by Department of National Defense (DND) Secretary Gilberto “Gibo” Teodoro Jr. shortly after his appointment in June. Teodoro ordered the AFP to “revisit” and “rehorizon” Horizon 3, which was crafted by military planners prior to the water cannoning and laser pointing incidents in the WPS and primarily focused on “territorial defense in depth.” This means that the military has to wait for threats to come near before engaging them and consists of “first, second, third, and fourth line of defense.” Continued on A2
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 56.8640 n JAPAN 0.3797 n UK 69.0727 n HK 7.2681 n CHINA 7.7791 n SINGAPORE 41.4370 n AUSTRALIA 35.9665 n EU 60.1905 n KOREA 0.0420 n SAUDI ARABIA 15.1605 Source: BSP (October 20, 2023)