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Saturday, October 28, 2023 Vol. 19 No. 17
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‘PAINT THE DRAGON AND DOT THE EYES’ A US Department of Defense report says China unlikely to loosen grip on its expansive territorial claims in South China Sea
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By Rex Anthony Naval
GGRESSIVE and dangerous maneuvering of Chinese government vessels in the West Philippine Sea (WPS) against Philippine boats will likely continue and even increase for the foreseeable future as China believes that any foreign presence in waters it holds as its own is an affront to its sovereignty. military and naval might, China in 2022 also conducted several provocative actions to demonstrate its superiority in the region. “During 2022, the PRC conducted multiple coercive actions [against] the Philippines in the SCS including cutting the tow line of a Philippine Navy [ship], executing dangerous maneuvers in close proximity to Philippine vessels; reportedly reclaiming several unoccupied land features in the SCS, which the Philippines noted… contravenes the Declaration of Conduct on the South China’s undertaking on self-restraint and the 2016 Arbitral Award,” the US DOD report further read.
Taiwanese vulnerability highlighted
IN the same year, China highlighted Taiwan’s vulnerabilities, which it considers a renegade province, by amplifying “diplomatic, political and military pressure” against the islanders. “The PLA [People’s Liberation Army]’s increased provocative and destabilizing actions in and around the Taiwan Strait included ballistic missile overflights of Taiwan, sharply increased flights into Taiwan’s self-declared ADIZ [air defense identification zone] and a series of major military exercises near Taiwan,” the report read. Chinese President Xi Jinping, during the 20th Party Congress in 2022, repeated the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)’s long-standing position that “China seeks peaceful unification with Taiwan but would never renounce the use of force as an option.”
US responds to Ayungin Shoal collisions
ALEVTYNA POGORIELOVA | DREAMSTIME.COM
This was emphasized by the US Department of Defense (DOD) 2023 Report on Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China, which was released on October 19. “The PRC [People’s Republic of China] believes that international presence within the SCS [South China Sea] is a challenge to its sovereignty,” the executive report read. And this is probably why China is not budging an inch, despite US condemnation and threats to get involved should the situation escalate to an armed attack against Philippine vessels, aircraft or armed forces, in the aftermath of the October 22 incident where aggressive maneuvering of Chinese vessels hit and damaged two Filipino vessels conducting a routine resupply mission to the detachment aboard the BRP Sierra Madre in Ayungin Shoal. In fact, despite constant assurance from the US about its “iron-clad commitment” to its Mutual Defense Treaty (MDT) with the Philippines, China, per the DOD report, continues to deploy its People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), China Coast Guard (CCG) and civilian ships to maintain its overwhelming presence in the WPS. “Throughout 2022, the PRC deployed PLAN, CCG and civilian ships to maintain a presence in disputed areas, such as near Scarborough Reef (Bajo de Masinloc) and Thitu Island (Pag-asa Island), as well as in response to oil and gas exploration operations by rival claimants within the PRC’s claimed ‘nine-dash line’” it added. Capitalizing on its massive
Highlighting this option, the PLA conducted a series of largescale military exercises aimed at Taiwan in August 2022 and April of this year. “The PLA practiced elements of each of its military courses of action against Taiwan during its August 2022 large-scale military exercise aimed at pressuring Taiwan, and again in April 2023 in response to Taiwan President Tsai Ing-Wen’s transit of the United States,” it added. In a related development, the US said that it has documented over 180 instances of PLA coercive and risky air intercepts against American military aircraft in the SCS. This took place between the fall of 2021 and the fall of 2022. “Over the same period, the PLA has conducted around 100 instances of coercive and risky operational behavior against US allies and partners, in an effort to deter both the United States and others from conducting lawful operations in the region,” the US DOD report stressed. Examples of the PRC’s coercive and risky operational behavior against US and allied aircraft have included lasing; reckless maneuvers; close approaches in the air or at sea; high rates of closure; discharging chaff or flares in front of, or in close proximity to, aircraft; and other actions. This behavior contravenes flight safety protocols and the international maritime rules of the road, and increases the risk of a major accident, incident, or crisis, including the potential for loss of life.
MEANWHILE, in relation to the October 22 collision instigated by Chinese ships, American President Joe Biden, in a statement, said the US would be forced to intervene should China attack Filipino ships in the SCS. “Just this past week, the PRC vessels acted dangerously and unlawfully as our Philippine friends conducted a routine resupply mission within their own exclusive economic zone in the South China Sea,” Biden said at the White House on Wednesday, October 25, during Continued on A2
Fortune Life recognizes outstanding educators at the Gintong Parangal para sa Edukasyon Awards
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N an inspiring celebration of dedication and excellence, Fortune Life Insurance Co., Inc. (Fortune Life), in partnership with the Department of Education (DepEd) and Marylindbert International (MLB), recognized outstanding educators and administrators at the 11th Amb. Antonio L. Cabangon Chua (ALC) Gintong Parangal para sa Edukasyon Awards. The event, in celebration of National Teachers’ Month, took place at the Bulwagan ng Karunungan, DepEd Central office, Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, on October 3. Leading the guests were Former Education Secretary Leonor “Liling” Magtolis-Briones and Pasig City District Rep. and House Committee on Education Chairman Roman T. Romulo, with his wife Shalani Soledad-Romulo. Also present were
2023 Gintong Parangal para sa Edukasyon-Pamumuno Awardees (front, left to right): Jordan D. Solatorio, PhD; Dennis B. Masangcay, PhD; Ruth L. Estacio, PhD, CESO VI; Cynthia B. Tablang, EdD; Guro Awardees: Anna-Liza S. Jimenez; Marybeth O. Arcenas; Florence P. Alicante, EdD (Honorable Mention).
PRC Board Member Dr. Paraluman R. Giron, DepEd Assistant Regional Director for NCR Cristito A. Eco, former DTI Undersecretary Abdulgani M. Macatoman and Rotary Club of Manila Vice President Reginald T. Yu. The awardees and guests were welcomed by Fortune Life executives—President and CEO D. Arnold A. Cabangon, Board Treasurer J. Antonio A. Cabangon, Executive Vice President and COO Emma M. Abad, together with ALC Group Chairman D. Edgard A. Cabangon. As part of its commitment to nurturing values-driven education, Fortune Life has been providing, since 2011, workbooks and teaching guides inspired by the life story of its founder, the late Amb. Antonio L. Cabangon Chua. His life journey is a testament to success Continued on A2
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 56.9550 n JAPAN 0.3788 n UK 69.0921 n HK 7.2829 n CHINA 7.7852 n SINGAPORE 41.5942 n AUSTRALIA 36.0013 n EU 60.1559 n KOREA 0.0421 n SAUDI ARABIA 15.1819 Source: BSP (October 27, 2023)