WhydoAmericansovereattothepointofbecomingobeseandwhataretheeffectsonthebody?As theworldlooksatsocietytoday,clearlyAmericanshaveanissuewithbeingoverweightand becomingobeseespeciallycomparedwithothercountries"Approximately17%(or125million)of childrenandadolescentsaged2–19yearsareobese,"and"morethanone–thirdofU.S.adults (35.7%)areobese"(CentersofDiseaseControlandPrevention,2013,DataandStatistics).History suggeststhatovereatingisachoice,anadditionsimilartosmokingcigarettescausedbylackofwill power,boredomorsimplegluttony.Withnewresearch,societyisbeginningtolearnthereismore behindobesitythanjustachoiceoradditionForinstance,ashowmorecontent
Obesitycanleadtodiabetes,highcholesterol,highbloodpressure,heartdisease,stroke,evensome cancersandpotentiallydeath.Theseareallveryseriousmedicalissuesthatneedtobeaddressed. Thepsychologicalchangewouldbeeffectsonself–esteem,depressionandevenfaceprofessional andsocialdiscrimination.Overweightpeoplemaynotbehiredjustbasedontheirweight.Ifan employerhasanothercandidateforthepositionthatisn'toverweight,thatpersonismorelikelytobe chosenoveranobeseperson.Obesepeoplecanmeettherequirements,butduetoweight,the individualmaynotbechosenbecausethepotentialemployermaythinkiftheycan'tcontroltheir eating,thentheycan'tcontrolotherbehaviorsSocietymayjudgeanobesepersonasmessyornot organizedbutanyonecouldbemessyanddisorganized.Therearemanystereotypesofobese individualswhichispartofwhydepressioniscommonamongobesepeople.Depressionismuch morethanjustsadness.Adepressedindividualmayfeeltired,worthless,hopeless,andunimportant. Obesepeoplemaysufferfrominsomniaorexcessivesleep,andcanhaverecurrentthoughtsof suicideordeathDepressiongreatlyaffectstheindividual'sself–esteemandstresslevels Fortunatelydepressionistreatablewithantidepressantsandtherapy.Childrenmayhavebulliesat school,orevenathome,thatpickon
OvereatingandobesityEssay
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CauseandEffectofObesityEssay
ArticleSource:http://www.buzzle.com/articles/obesity.htmlOverweightandobesityisthesecond leadingcauseofdeath,killing300,000peopleayear,...Thereisnotamiraclepillthatwillleadto weightloss~RichardCarmonaObesityisperhapsoneofthemostdangeroushealthproblems increasingatanalarmingrateduetovariousfactorsmostofwhicharerelatedtothechanging lifestylesHereissomebasicinformationaboutobesityWhatisobesity?Obesityisacondition wherethefatlayeraccumulatesinthebodytoapointwhereitbecomesahealthrisk.Thehuman bodycanaffordtoaccumulatealittleextrafatbutwhenthefataccumulationexceedstheminimum extent,itinterfereswiththegeneralhealthissuesshowmorecontent
Pregnantwomenalsotendtogainexcessiveweight,whichtheymayfinddifficulttoshedafterthe deliveryandcanthusleadtoobesity.Somemedicineslikecorticosteroids,tricyclicantidepressants aswellascertainhighbloodpressureandantpsychoticmedicationscanleadtoweightgain.What arethefactorsthatcanincreasetheriskofobesity?Thereareseveralriskfactorsassociatedwith obesityFirstandforemostthegeneticmakeupthatplaysaroleinfatdepositionandfatburning Alsoifboththeparentsareobese,therisksofthechildbeingobesearehigh.Inadditiontothatage alsoplaysanimportantfactorthatmighthinderthecalorie–burningprocessandaggravatesthefat accumulation.Itisalsosaidthatsincewomenhavelessmusclemass,theymanagetoburnlesser caloriesthanthemenandhencehaveahigherriskofobesity.IfIamobese,whatarethetreatment optionsavailable?Thehealthiestwaytofightobesityisbyswitchingtoahealthierdietandastrict exerciseregimeandfollowingitrigorously.Therealsoexistseveralmedicationsthathelpto facilitateweightlosshoweverthesearetobeadministeredonlyifprescribedbyyourphysician. Surgeryisalsoanoptionincasethecaseishighlycomplicatedandcannotberesolvesbytheother treatmentoptions.Howcanobesitybeprevented?Maintainingahealthydietrichinessential vitamins,
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TheCausesandEffectsofObesityEssay
Somuchofwhatoccursinthisworldisaresultofcauseandeffect.Forinstance,ifamatchis struck;aflameignites,ifwaterisputontheflame;theflameisextinguished,ifmorefuelisadded tothefire;thefiregetsbigger.Amajorprobleminoursocietytoday,theproblemofobesity,results fromcauseandeffect.Whilemanyfactorsareinvolved,thecausesforobesityareultimatelyfrom choicesmadebyindividualsOneofthecausesforthecontinuingriseinobesityintheUnitedStates isbecausethecycleofobesity,thatperpetuatesfromparentstotheirchildren,continues.Poor nutritionalandphysicalactivitymodelingfromobeseparentshasaprofoundnegativeeffectontheir children,andifweareevergoingtobeshowmorecontent
Whilefastfoodisnotthebestchoiceoffoodtoeat,itcanbefineifeateninmoderation,andif childrenwanttoeatfastfoodtoomuch,parentsshouldjustsay"no".Someparentsblatantlystate thattheydon'tnothavethecontroltoresistbuyingunhealthyproductsfortheirchildren.Theymake itseemliketheytrulydonothaveachoiceofwhethertheychoosetofeedtheirchildrenhealthy foodorjunkfood,eitherbecausetheirchildrendemanditorbecausetheyareareignorantabout otherhealthieralternatives.Itishumoroustoimagineaparentbeingdrivenbysomepowerfulforce drivingthroughafastfoodlineorshoppinginagrocerystoreandtheunhealthyliterallyfood jumpinginshoppingcartitself.Itisafunnythoughtbutthatisalmostwhatitismadetoseemlike. RecentlytherewasashockingstoryinthenewsaboutatoddlerinIndonesiathatsmokesnumerous cigarettesaday,theparentsofthetoddlersayitisbasicallytoodifficulttogethimtoquitThere wasanuproarfromshockedparentsaroundtheworld,claimingchildabuse.Whileofcourseitisa tragedyforsuchathinglikeatoddlersmokingtooccur,andinnowayshouldeverbecondoned, thereissomehypocrisyinvolvedthereSomeoftheparentswhoweredisgustedbythestoryand condemnedthetoddler'sparentsareinfacthypocrites,fortheyarealsoguiltyofknowinglymaking unhealthychoicesfortheirchildren,thatcouldbeasdetrimentaltotheir
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Obesityisbecomingoneofthebiggestproblemsinthecountry,buttherehastobereasonsforit.It canbetheeconomy,societynow,orpeopleandcompanies.It'stimethatourcountrystartsto realizethatwecan'tlivelikethisanymore.Weneedtoseewhatiscausingthesuddenrisein obesity,andwhatwecandotofixit.Educationofrisksandsolutionscanbeveryhelpful.Obesityis killingsomanypeople,yetisstill100percentavoidableOurcountryisbeginningtocarelessand reallyletthemselvesgo.Thefastfoodindustry,supermarkets,andschoolsaretheonesatfaultfor thespreadingproblemofobesity.Tostartexercisingthisissueweneedtoseewhatavailable optionstherearetoturnthisaroundWehavetoshowmorecontent
Arethesesaidcompaniesandschoolsstartingtooverlooksomemoneyandworrymoreaboutthe peopleshealthwiththeactionsandcampaigns?Aprimeexampleoftheseactionsisthegovernorof newyorkbanningenormousdrinksizesin7–11,(Ghorayshi,10).Lookingatalloftheactionsthat companiesandpoliticiansaretakingareweseeingthemasannoyingorlifesaving?Maybethese actionsarejusttoooverthetopandthatiswhytheyareperceivedasannoyingandunnecessary Thinkingthatwaymaybeitslittlethingsthatplaceslikeschoolsandsupermarketscandothatwill makethebiggestdifferenceinthewholesituation.Theplacementofthefoodandeventhenameof thefoodisawaytotrickpeoplesmindsintogettingbetteroptions.Ifweplacethehealthierfood itemsinthefrontoflinesandstorespeopletendtobemoredrawntothem,becausetheywillget themfirstandstudieshaveshownthatdependingonwhatyoufirstgetyouwillendupbasing everythingelsethatyougetaroundthosefirstfewitemsthatyouget.Sobyplacinghealthfoodin thefrontofstoresorsaybuffetspeoplewillbemorelikelytochoosetherestoftheirfoodbasedon thatfirstgrab,(Wansink,6)Lookingathowsocietyhasdevelopedsincearoundthe90sandhow lifeischangingingeneralwegetmixedmessagesaboutobesity
CausesofObesityinAmericaEssayexamples
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CausesandEffectsofObesity
Obesityoccursinallcountriesanditisoneofthegravestproblemsinmodernsociety.Mankinds aroundtheworldareconcernedaboutobesity.Oneofthechiefcausesisunhealthydiets.Obesityis alsoduetolackofexerciseandlackofeducationandawareness.Thereforeobesityhasvarious effectsincluderiskofsufferingfromarangeofhealthconditions,largefiscalexpenditureon medicalinsuranceandlackofself–esteemOneofthechiefcausesisunhealthydietsThereare high–caloriefoodsindailydietslikechocolates,sugar,cheeseandbutter.Teenagerseatmoreand morehigh–fatburgersandpizzainfastfoodrestaurants.Forexample,inMexico,studentsdrink colaratherthanwaterduetotheshortofhygienicdrinkingwaterCocacolamadeagreementwith manyschoolsthattheywouldexclusivelysellCocacolainsidetheschools.Therefore,Mexicansare consideringbeingthemostobesecountrywhichwillhave70%overweightpeopleincluding30% obsessinthefuture.(VivienAltmanandMarianneLeitch,2012).Somepeoplejudgetraditional foodhealthier;however,sometraditionalfoodsareextremelyoilyaswell.Forexample,Chinese payattentiontouseoiltoheattheingredientsquicklyThismakesthefoodfairlyoilyandhigh–fat Furthermore,dietsnowadaysarechangingaccordingtocivilizationglobalization.Foodcultureis influencedbyforeignfastfoodlikeKFCandMcDonalds'whichprovidejunkfoodsalloverthe world.Therearemorehigh–fat
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IntroductionAlthoughmanyindividualsareuncertainabouttheincreasingstatisticsassociatedwith obesity,morethanseventypercentofmenandvirtuallysixty–twopercentofwomenwithinthe UnitedStatesadultpopulationareoverweightorobese(Wilmore,Costill,&Kenney).Obesity referstotheconditionofhavinganexcessiveamountofbodyfat.Ifanindividual'samountofbody fatbecomestooexcessive,he/sheisatamuchgreaterriskofdevelopinglife–alteringdiseasessuch asheartfailure,hypertension,typeIIdiabetes,cancer,gallbladderdisease,osteoarthritis,etc. (Wilmore,etal.,2008).Heartfailureisaconditioninwhichtheheartmusclebecomestooweakto maintainanadequatecardiacoutputtomeetthebody'sshowmorecontent
Overweightisoftenmisinterpretedasobesity,butithasbeenproventhatindividualssuchas bodybuildersandprofessionalathletescanbeoverweightyettheydonotsufferfromobesity. Obesityreferstojustexcessivebodyfatwhereasoverweightreferstoexcessivebodyweight includingwater,bone,fat,andmuscle.Acertainamountoffatisneededtostoreenergy,heat insulation,shockabsorption,andotherfunctions,butwhenmenreachmorethantwenty–five percentbodyfat,andwomenreachmorethanthirtypercenttheyareconsideredobese.Aperson's bodymassindex(BMI)ismeasuredbydividingbodyweightinkilogramsbythesquareofbody heightinmeters(Wilmore,etal.,2008).Individualswhosufferfromobesityoftenexperience varioussymptomssuchasdifficultysleeping,sleepapnea,shortnessofbreath,gallstones, depression,andskinproblemsSleepapneahappenswhenanindividualexperiencesirregular breathingpatternsorevenlossofbreathduringsleep.Gallstonesarehard,pebble–likedepositsthat forminsidethegallbladder.Theyappearinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.Somegallstonesmay bethesizeofasandcrystalwhereasothersmaybethesizeofagolfballDepressionsimplyrefers toafeelingofoverwhelmingsadnessandasenseofhopelessness.Inadditiontoobesityleadingto otherhealthproblems,obesitystemsfromnumerouscausessuchasgenetic,environmental,and sociologicalfactors.Other
CausesandEffectsofAdultObesityEssay
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TheCausesandEffectsofObesity
CausesandEffectsofObesityOverviewObesityaccordingtoBirminghamandTreasure"means thereisanexcessofadiposetissue(fat)inthebody"(195).Today,hardlyadaygoeswithoutthe mentionofanobesityrelatedissueinthenews.Inaway,obesityisincreasinglybecominga nationalepidemic.Asmedicalpractitionersdebateonwhetherornotobesityshouldberegardeda disease,policymakersaremullingoverwhatcourseofactionshouldbeadoptedsoastoreininthe problemofobesity.Inanattempttobringtotheforetheneedfordecisivemeasuresaimedat bringingdownobesityrates,thefollowingsectionsofthistextwilladdressthecausesandeffectsof obesityCausesGenerally,theriskfactorscausingobesitycanbegroupedintothreeThese accordingtoAliincludeanindividual'slifestyle,geneticfactors,andahostofmedicalconditions.It shouldhoweverbenotedthatrarelydoesanyofthecauseslistedabovecauseobesitywithoutthe influenceoftheothergroups.Forthisreason,Alifurtherpointsoutthat"themostprobablecauseof obesityisthereforeacombinationofthethreegroups."Tobeginwith,whenitcomestolifestyle,it shouldbenotedthatwiththeconveniencesofmoderntechnology,peopleareincreasinglyspending livesofrelativeinactivity.Duetotheirinabilitytoburncalories,inactivepeoplearemorelikely thannottogainweightandhencebecomeobese.AccordingtoAli,thereisareasonastowhy prehistoric
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Americahasbecomeasocietyobsessedwithappearance,especiallyweight.
Weareconditionedatayoungagetobelievetheonlywaytobenormalistobethin.Thisnormis projectedtomillionsofAmericanseachdaythroughtelevision,magazines,billboardsandevery otherformofmediaandadvertising.
Howarepeopletoknowacceptanceandhappinesswiththemselvesandotherswhenourculture propagateswhattheperfectbodyshouldbe.
Itisthesearchfortheelusive,perfectbodythathascreatedathirty–threebilliondollarsayear weightlossindustry.Yetfewreducetheirbodyfatandevenfewermaintaintheirweightloss beyondtwotothreeyears.Thisleadstoyo–yodietingandincreasedlowself–esteemof peopleshowmorecontent
However,leptinisstillverymuchinearlyexperimentalstages,becauseeventhoughitmaygauge howmuchfatyouhaveitdoesnotatthispointtellhowmuchyouwant
Anotherrecentbreakthroughwasthediscoveryofunocortin.Unocortinappearstosuppressappetite whenthebodyisunderseverestress.Itisacousinofthebrainchemicalthatgeneratesthebody's "fightorflight"response.UnocortinwasdiscoveredattheSalkInstitute,whenaresearcherwas studyinganeuropeptidewhichactivatesbodystressreactorsHenoticedreceptorsinpartsofthe brainwherethechemicaldidnotexist.However,itmaybealongtimebeforeunocortinisactuallya consumerdrug.Atthistime,theonlywayunocortinworksistobedirectlyinjectedintothebrain.A companycalledNeurocinBiosciences,isalreadyresearchingthebrainreceptorunocortinlocksonto towork.
Fornow,theserotoninreuptakeinhibitordrugsaretheonlydietdrugsbeingusedintheU.S.These drugsworkbyaffectingeatingbehavior.Eatingbehavioristheresultofamixtureof neurotransmittersThelinkbetweenserotoninandeatingdisorderswasdiscoveredintheearly 1980's.TheserotonininhibitorsincludeLovan,Reduxandphen–fen(Phentermineand Fenfluramine).Phen–fenisthedrugcombinationcurrentlyrecievingsomuchattention.
Phentermineissimilartoanamphetamineanditworkstoincreasemetabolicrate
TheCausesofObesityEssay
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ThesisOnObesity
Introduction:Eatinghealthyfoodsandexercisingregularlyarechallengesforalmosteveryone.It's toughtofindthetimeandmotivationtodevotetoahealthydietandworkoutroutine,andtobalance thosefactorswithotheractivities.However,thementalandphysicalbenefitsoffollowingahealthy lifestylearesignificant,andthebottomlineisthatconsistentlyhealthychoicesleadtoalongerlife. ButnotfollowingthesefactorsmayleadtosomevariousillnessesThisresearchpaperfocusedon thebenefitsofhavingahealthylifestyleandhowimportantitistoeverybodyespeciallytothose whohaveillnessesintheirbody.Thisalsofocusesonwhatwaystocureandpreventfromobesity. ObesitynowadaysisverycommonOver200millionmenandnearly300millionwomenwere obese.35%ofadultsaged20andoverwereoverweightin2008,and11%wereobese.65%ofthe world'spopulationliveincountrieswhereoverweightandobesitykillsmorepeoplethan underweight.Basedonstudies,peoplenowadaysprefertospendtheirleisuretimeonusingtheir electronicgadgetsthanexercisingordoingphysicalactivities.Buttopreventthisobesity,this researchpaperfocusesonhelpingobeseontheirillness(1–2paragraphswith3–5sentenceseach; thesisstatementatthelastpartofthefirstorsecondparagraph)Body(firstsubheading)...showmore content...
Theincreasedinterestindrugtreatmentofobesityderivesfromthepoorlong–termresultsoften obtainedwithbehaviourtherapy,includingdietandphysicalactivity.Pharmacotherapyresultsin weightlossinobeseadultswhenusedfor6monthsto1yearThereasonwhyalotpeopleprefer thismethodisbecauseitcansavealotoftime.Treatingobesitythroughthecombinationofdietand physicalactivitieswillstilltakealotoftime,butthislongtermtreatmentcanbecomeashortterm treatmentthrough
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American'saresufferingfromanepidemictodaycalledobesity.Contributorstotheobesityproblem areoverlylargeportionsoffoodservedtoAmericans.Also,alackofphysicalactivityaddsto obesity,spendinghoursinfrontofatelevisionorcomputer.Advertisementscontributeto Americansover–weightproblemsbypushinghigh–caloriehigh–fatfoods.Majorhealthproblems causedbyobesityarehighbloodpressure,diabetes,andheartdisease
First,obesitycancausehighbloodpressureinAmericans.Overweightindividualsaremorelikelyto develophighbloodpressurethanindividualswithaverageweight.Theaddedfattissueinthebody createsaneedforadditionalbloodtocirculatethroughthebodyAsaresult,ofthisaddedblood flowthereisextrapressureonthearterywallsoftheheart.Withthishigherpressureontheartery wallsaperson'sbloodpressurerises.Since,thereisincreasedpressureontheheartitcausesthe hearttogrowlarger.Whentheheartgrowslarger,itlosessomeofitsabilitytosqueezeblood throughtheheartvalves.So,thisextraweightimpedesthebody'sabilitytotransportbloodthrough thebloodvesselsshowmorecontent
Overweightpeoplecanhaveabuildupofplaqueinsidethecoronaryarteriesthatcanleadtoheart disease.Ineffect,thisbuildupofplaquecanleadtohighcholesterol.Highcholesterolwillnarrow thearteriesandreducebloodflowthatcancausechestpain.Also,narrowedarteriescanformblood clotsthatleadtoheartdiseases.Aheartattackcanhappenwhenthebodycannotpumpenough bloodtosupplythebodyinanobeseindividualSince,heartattacks,strokesorevendeathcanbe theresultsofapersonsufferingfromobesity.Beingoverweightcancausetheheartvalvesto malfunction.Asaresult,thismalfunctiondoesnotallowthevalvestoclosecompletelyandcanlead toheartfailureAnindividualthatisobeseisatahigherriskofheart
EssayOnTheCausesOfObesityInAmerica
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CausesOfObesity
TheBureauofEconomicAnalysis(BEA)Recentlyreleasedhealthspendingestimatesfromanew viewpointonnationalhealthspending.Theseinformation,whichillustrationspendingonmost importantdiseasecategories,canbeusedtogainunderstandingintorecenttrends,forexample,how spendinghasalteredsincethepassageoftheAffordableCareAct(ACA),andsomeoftheimportant forcesbehindthesetrendsThemainpurposeofthehealthsystemistoimprovehealththroughthe treatmentandpreventionofdiseaseandwounds.Investigatorscanknowwhyhealthspendinghas grownacrosseachdiseasetype,forexample,cancersandcirculatorydiseases,andseewhether developmentwasprimarilydeterminedbychangesinpricesoftreatingshowmorecontent Followinginformationonobesity–relatedmedicalexpensesorthedirectcostshaverecordeda steadygrowthinobesity'scostovertheyears(ObesityPreventionSource,2015).
Thedirectandtheextrahiddencostsofobesityarestiflingbusinessesandorganizationsthatinspire jobsanddevelopmentinU.S.cities.Inthe10citieswiththemaximumobesityrates,thedirectcosts associatedwithobesityandobesity–relatedillnessesareunevenly$50millionper100,000 populations.Ifthese10citiescuttheirobesityamountsdowntothegeneralaverage,thecombined savingstotheircommunitieswouldbe$500millioninhealthcareexpenseseachyear.
Adding,increasingthehealthcarecostsattributedtoobesity,thenationwillexperiencehighercosts fordisabilityandunemploymentassistances.Businessesaresorrowduetoobesity–relatedjob absenteeismwhichbeestimatearound$43billionannually,andthesecostsalsowillremain increasing(ObesityPreventionSource,2015).
Thegrowthandimplementationofobesitypreventionplansshouldtargetfeaturescausaltoobesity also,musttargetbarrierstoroutinechangeatindividual,environmental,andsocioeconomicstages, andactivelycontaindifferentstagesofstakeholdersandother ...Getmorecontent...
3MainCausesOfChildhoodObesity
Nowadays,obesityisbecomingabigandcommonproblemindevelopingcountries.Healthis increasinglyseentobeaveryimportantfactorineveryperson'slife.Unhealthylifestyleand unbalanceddietleadstoobesityinchildrenwhoareundertheageoffive.TheWorldHealth Organization(2016)states,"Globally,thenumberofoverweightchildrenundertheageoffive,is estimatedtobeover42millionCloseto31millionofthesearelivingindevelopingcountries" Childhoodobesityiswherethebodyexceedstefatwhichleadtohealthissuesafterwards.Thereare manyreasonswhichleadtothechildobesityandthisphenomenonalsobringsmanynegativehealth andsocio–economicimpactsintheworldThisessaywillexplain3maincausesshowmore content...
Obesityduringchildhoodcanhaveaharmfuleffectonthebodyinavarietyofways.Childrenwho haveobesityaremorelikelytohavehighbloodpressureandhighcholesterol,whichareriskfactors forcardiovasculardisease.Obesechildrenaremorelikelytogetilllikebreathinproblemssuchas asthamaandsleepapneaFattyliverdisease,gallstones,gastroandjointproblemsChildhood obesityisalsorelatedtopsychologicalproblemssuchasanxietyanddepression.Moreover,low self–esteemandlowerself–reportedqualityoflifeisalsotheeffectofobesity.Childrenwhoare sufferingfromtheobesityarehavingsocialproblemssuchasbullyingandstigma(CDC,2017).In conclusion,obesityeffectsthehealthofthechildrensoinordertoreduceitthereshouldbemore medical
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ObesityisanepidemicintheUnitedStatestoday.BeingoverweightisdefinedbytheCentersfor DiseaseControlashavingabodymassindex(BMI)ofgreaterthan25andobesityasaBMIgreater than30.Beingoverweightismorethanjustacosmeticproblem,itisachronicconditionthatleads tomanyhealthissues.Healthissuescausedbyobesityhaveahugeeffectonthecostofhealthcare. In2008,thecostofobesityrelatedhealthcarewas$147billiondollarsAnobesepersonwillspend almost$1,500moreayearonhealthcarethanapersonofahealthyweight(CDC.gov,2015).
Morethan35%ofAmericanadultsand17%ofchildrenareoverweightorobeseNon–hispanic blackshavethehighestpercentageofobesityat47.8%followedbynon–hispanicwhitesat32.6%. Middleagepeoplehavethehighestrateofobesity(39.5%)closelyfollowedbyadultsover60 (35.4%),withyoungadultsmakingupthesmallestgroup(30.3%).Ratesalsovaryamong socioeconomicgroupsandinterestinglydifferaccordingtoraceandsexwithinthosegroups.Non–hispanicblacksandMexicanAmericanmenaremorelikelytobeobeseiftheyhaveahigher income.However,womenaremorelikelytobeobeseiftheyhavealowersocioeconomicstatus (CDC.gov,2015).
Obesityisnotjustitsowndisease,thereisalinkbetweenbeingoverweightandthedevelopmentof manyotherchronicconditionsIthasbeendirectlylinkedtodiabetes,heartdisease,highblood pressure,stroke, ...Getmorecontent...
ObesityAndHealthIssuesCausedByObesityEssay
Obesity:CausesAndEffects
Obesityhasbeenatopicofdebatefordecades.TheprevalenceofobesityinchildrenintheUnited Stateshascontinuedtorise,andthereisstillmuchdebateonwhetheronethingoranothercauses obeseeffects.AccordingtoaMicrosimulationanalysis,oneinthreechildrenintheUSbetween ages2and19wereobesebetween2009and2010(Kristensenet.al,2014).Supporthasbeenshown thatthesenumbershaveonlybeenincreasing,asresearchershaveuncoveredmoreabouthow childhoodobesitymanifestsitselfinouryouth.Aswithmanydiseaseprocesses,obesityisof multifactorialorigin.Genetics,socialmanipulation,andenvironmentalfactorssuchasdietand upbringingarealldelegatedtobeingcausesofobesityAsenvironmentalfactorsbecomehabitsin youngchildren,geneticscarriestheweightofproblemsthatchildrenwillhavelaterinlife,including type2diabetes,coronaryheartdisease,andbehavioralproblems,justtonameafewoutcomes (Porth,2011).Itisimportanttounderstandthecauseandeffectsofchildhoodobesity,andimplicate howchildhoodobesityisamultifactorialdisease.Obesityisanexcessinbodyfat,characterizedby enlargedfatcellsandhigherthannormalBMITheCDCcurrentlystatesthatachildisoverweight ifthechild'sBMI"isatorabovethe85thpercentileandlowerthanthe95thpercentileofother childrenwhoexhibitthesameageandgender(CDC,2014)".AchildisobeseiftheirBMI"isator abovethe95th
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TheCausesOfObesityAndObesity
TheCausesofObesityObesityisnotjustacosmeticconcern;italsoincreasesyourriskforcancer, diabetes,heartdisease,highbloodpressure,andmuscularskeletaldisorders.Itisestimatedthat obesityaffectsmorethanathirdoftheAmericanadultpopulationandseventeenpercentofthe Americanchildrenpopulation(Moores,2005).Obesityhasmanydefinitions;oneofthemany definitionsisamedicalconditioninwhichexcessbodyfathasaccumulatedtotheextentthatitmay haveanegativeeffectonhealth.Obesityisachronicdisease,thatcanhappenfrommanythings,a fewofthosecauseswillbediscussedthroughoutthisessay.Obesityiscalculatedbybodymass indexThisbodymassindexiscalculatedalittleshowmorecontent
Ifyoudonotfigureoutthetrigger,thenwhenyouquitonehabityouwillmostlikelypickup anotherhabit,likeeatingcandiesorchewinggum.PoorDietPoordietchoicesandasedentary lifestylegohandinhand.Ifyouchooseadietfullofhighfatandhighcaloriesanddonotgooutand exerciseorburnoffthosecaloriesandfat,thenyouwilleventuallygainweightandcouldbecome overweightorworse,obeseMostpeoplewhentheygotoeat,grabafastfoodmealThenumberof caloriesthatisrecommendedforamoderatelyactivepersonis1200–1400caloriesperday.Ifyou atethreemealsaday,thatwouldbeatotalof400caloriespermeal.Ifyougotoafastfood restaurantforonemealandyouhaveasmall(4.5oz.)curlyfry(414calories)andaJr.RoastBeef sandwich(3.1oz.)(210calories)withnodrinkyouareconsuming624calories(Solutions,2017).If youeatoutforallyourmealsinadayandyoudon'tconsumeanythingelse,drinkorsnack,youwill consumejustenoughcaloriestoburnoffduringaworkout.Unfortunately,mostpeopledodrink withtheirmealsandhaveatleastonesnackthrutheday.So,unlessyouworkouthardandburnall yourcaloriesyouconsumed,youwillhaveconsumedtoomanycaloriestoburnoff,thusgaining weight.InactiveLifestylesMostoverweight/obesepeopledonotleadactivelifestyles.Ifyoustroll up
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FastFoodCauseObesity
Therehasbeenariseinobesityinthiscountryforthelastfortyyears.Manyscientistsanddoctors havebeguntoquestionwhetherthereisanyrelationshipbetweenfastfoodandobesity.According totheavailableinformationthenumberoffastfoodrestaurantshasdoubledsince1970s.(Currie,J etal2009)CurrieJetal(2009)observethattheriseintheobesitycasesinthelastonedecadehas beendirectlyrelatedtotheriseinthenumberofpeoplechoosingfastfoodastheirmainmenu.Fast foodhasbeendescribedasfoodwhichispreparedinhurryforpeoplewhohavelittletimeduring mealtimesThesefoodsareverypopularwiththestudentsandworkingpeoplesincetheydonot haveenoughtimeto...showmorecontent...
Thestudyfoundoutthattherateofoverweightandobesityamongthesechildrenwasfivepercent higheramongthosewhoseschoolswerenearfastfoodoutletscomparedtothosestudentswhowere attendingschoolsinareaswhichwerefatherawayfromtheoutletswhichsellthistypeoffood (Rabin,R2009)
Researchhasfoundthatthosefamilieswhichchoosethefastfoodastheirmainmealformorethan threetimesinoneweekareataveryhighriskofdevelopingobesity.Inmedicaltermsobesityhas beendescribedasapublichealthconcernwhichisputtingmanypeopleatriskofdeveloping complicationswhichmayleadtoearlydeath.Apersonwhohasabodymassindexofmorethan thirtyisdescribedasobesewhilethosewhoareabovetwentyfivebutlessthatthirtyareclassified asoverweight.InAmericatwoadultsineverythreeisclassifiedasoverweightwhereasonethirdof thepeoplearedescribedasobese.Thesearehighfiguresgiventhefactthatobesityleadstoserious healthproblemssuchashighbloodpressureanddiabetes
Thefastfoodsarerichinenergygivingfoodsmakingthemhigherculpritforweightgainamong thosewhoconsumethistypeoffood.Theyareaddedexcesssugarsandfatstomakethementicing totheconsumers,thesetwonutrientshavehigherrateofcaloriescomparedtoothertypeoffood.
Thefactthattheyaresweetenedandenticedwithsugarandfatsmakestheconsumertoeatinlarge quantitiestostratify
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FastFoodCauseObesityEssay
Obesity:CausesAndEffects
CausesofObesityObesityreferstotheconditionofhavinganextraamountofbodyfat.Obesityis causedbyeatingtoomuchandmovingtoolittle.Whenanindividual'samountofbodyfatbecomes toohigh,theyareatagreaterriskofbeingaffectedwithlifechangingdiseasessuchasheartfailure, hypertension,typeIIdiabetes,cancer,gallbladderdisease,osteoarthritis,andothers.Thisshowsthat peopleshouldbecomemorephysicallyactiveandattempttomakehealthierchoicesbecausetheir lifedependsonthedecisions,theymake.Everydaywhilesittingonthecoucheataburger,and soonmanypeoplelearnwhattheobesityhypeisallabout.Fastfoodcompaniesareadvertising morefoodforlessmoneywithfastserviceThemediatendstochangeimagesfortheirtarget customers,tomakethefoodmoreappealingtothosethatarewatching.Lazinessisoneofthemain causesofobesityinourcountry.ObesityintheUnitedStatesisatahighduetotheincreasingfast foodchains,mediainfluence,andalackofexercise.Theideaofhavingamealmadeforthemin lessthanfiveminutesissomewhatexcitingtotheviewofmanyindividuals."fastfoodfirms introducedthesealternativemealsinresponsetochangingconsumertastes"(Buchholz)Manyfast foodstoresofferthecustomerfastservice,andagreattastingmeal.Theyprovidetheirservicewith asmileandamealthatcancostlessthan10dollars.Whenpeoplemixpoordietwithpoor
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CauseAndEffectOfObesity
CauseandeffectessayAhmadElhamENG111/FH21SunithiGnanadossMay2,2017AfterWorld WarII,whenthebabyBoomergenerationemerged,USAeconomyincreasedandpeoplestarted utilizingfastfoodwithoutadietplan,withoutcaringaboutnutritionintheirfoodandthecalories theywereconsumingcausedobesity.Atthesametime,transportationandtechnologyrevolutions whichmeanttobringeaseinnation'slives,broughtlazinessandobesityUltimately,manyothers callobesityageneticdisorder,slowermetabolismorcelldisorderwhicharenothingbutamental conventionalstageforthosewhosimplydon'twanttoexerciseandthatleadstomanydiseases causedbyobesityTheAmericandreamhasledtoanshowmorecontent
Moreover,manyAmericansdonotengageinphysicalactivitiesthroughoutthedailylife,usingtheir careveniftheygotothenearest7–Elevenstore,foraminorgrocerypurchase.Sittingalldayin frontoftheircomputersintheoffice,orbehindadeskisnotgoingtohelpthemburnthecalories theyingestedtodayaftergoingforlunchwithafriendinoneofthefast–foodrestaurants.Relyingso muchontransportationwhilepeoplehaveotheroptionslikeridingabicycle,walking,orjogging, buttheyneverdoandthisisanothercauseforobesity(SurgeonGeneral,2010,para4).Using technologylimitlesslysuchascomputers,tablets,andespeciallycellphonesmademajorityofthis nationlazy.Insteadofvisitingfamilyandfriendsphysically,peoplecallthem.Ratherthangoingfor shopping,manyotherordersonlineandsurprisingly,itsdeliveredfasttoo,asaresult,peopledonot goout,solifebecomesmorestressfulthanitalreadyisbeingobeseWatchingTVisanotherreason agreatnumberofAmericanscreatedtostayhome,relax,andconsumingpilesofjunk–food.The innovationoftechnology,whichmeanttomakelifeeasierandbetterenduptwistingpeople'slife towardsobesity(Surgeon
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TheCentersofDiseaseControlandPreventiondefinesobesityashavingaBMIover30(CDC).In theyear2000,roughly30percentof20yearoldsinAmericawereobese.By2003thatnumberhad risento32percent.Thatisasmallwindowofincrease.Fromthe1970stotheearly2000s,the percentofobeseAmericansdoubled.Thismeansthatin1970,only15percentofAmericanswere obese,andinthethirtyyearsfollowing,obesitytookasharpriseIn1960,13percentofAmericans wereobese.Themeanpercentriseperyearinthe1960swas0.2percent.Themeanpercentriseper yearinthethreedecadesfollowingthe60swas0.5,andthenin2000,thepercentriseperyearagain increased,thistimeto06percentThisdoesnotseemlikeshowmorecontent
In2013,theHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthpublishedastudytheyhadconductedthatfoundthat onaverageitwouldcost$1.50moreperdayforonepersontoeathealthyratherthananunhealthy diet."Overthecourseofayear,$1.50/daymoreforeatingahealthydietwouldincreasefoodcosts foronepersonbyabout$550peryear.Thiswouldrepresentarealburdenforsomefamilies" (Harvard)FortheaverageAmericanfamily,thiscouldposeaseriousproblemThemedian householdincomeinAmericain2015was$57,000(UnitedStatesCensusBereau).Theaverage familysizein2016wasabove3people(UnitedStatesCensusBureau).Thismeansthatfora commonAmericanfamily,theincreasedspendingisalmost$2000,or3%oftheiryearlyincome. ThatisasignificantamountofmoneythatmostAmericanswouldrathersave,orsimplyspendon thingsthattheydeemmoreimportantthanahealthierdiet
Childhoodobesitycanleadtoalifelongstrugglewithobesity.TheNationalInstitutesofHealth discoveredthat"ThepercentageofoverweightChildrenhasincreased,byalmost50%inthelast twodecadesofthe20thcenturyIthasalsobeenobservedthatabout40percentofoverweight childrenwillcontinuetohaveincreasedweightduringadolescenceand75–80%ofobese adolescentswillbecomeobeseadults"(NationalInstitutesofHealth).Thisprovesthattheincrease inchildhoodobesityhasledtoanescalationinobesityinadults.
Thecaveathereisthat
CausesAndEffectsOfObesityInAmerica
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OBESITYinAmericaAstheworldisgrowingdaybydaytheproblemofobesityisalsoincreasing allovertheworld.Sincefrom1980to2014,theobesityhasrisentwotimesascomparedtothe previousyears.Theobesityisrelatedtothehowmuchenergyisleft,butthemostimportantcause ofhavingtheobesityis"dysbalancebetweenenergyintakeandenergyexpenditure"(Nazarii Kobyliak1)Theobesityistheexcessivefatinthebodyanditcancausetoanyagegroupform childtotheoldperson.As,allthecountriesarefacingtheproblemofobesity,butthestudydoneby centersofdiseasecontrolandpreventionshowedthatpeopleinAmericaare33to35%obeseand theAmericanexpenditureonmedicalfacilitiesin2008ismorethan$147billiondollarsayear (overweightandobesity).Moreover,factorwhichhelptheproblemofobesityi.e.food, environmentalfactorand,Geneticfactor.Further,intheessay,thefactsandthecauseareshown regardingtheobesityanddifferentstrategiesandsurgerytopreventedformtheobesity.Thefactor duetowhichtheobesityarisesisthe"individual,acombinationofgenetics,behavior,environment, culture,andsocioeconomicstatusinfluencesbodyweight"(Scott)andScottalsoexplainsthatthe obesityisduetotheincreaseinenergyintakeandnotabletospendthatmuchenergywhichresults intothebadmetabolism,insuliniscreatedduringthestress.Theaverageoftheenergyintakeby Americanis15percentmore
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Obesity:ObesityAndTheObesity