Archi - aeology #ruin#paragenesis#landscape
Rethink the possible between the“ architecture and archaeology “.
10431157 陳健恩
目錄/Content Preface 01 . Phenomenon / 都市現象
02 . Site / 基地現況 03 . Site analysis / 基地分析 04 . Design method / 方法 05 . Strategy / 策略 06 . Process / 過程
Preface/ 面對當代社會的開發慾望無窮時，在建設的過程 中，遺址常常無意間地消失在怪手之下，企圖藉 由建築的介入，思考當代建設需求，與遺址場域 之間的可能性。 In contemporary society , the endless desire of construction often make the ruins destroyed accidentally . By this opportunity , I want to rethink about the possibility of construction between the demand of the modern society and the site of ruins .
01
Phenomenon
01
Phenomenon Scattered state
The ruins site in Taiwan (till 2013 ) In Taiwan , Invisible ruins are scattered throughout everywhere. Until now , because the development project of architecture , we discover something interesting under the surface of land .
01
Phenomenon Construction project
Hanben Site (Suhua Reformation) Taichung, Huilai Site
Hua ga ngsha n Site Tainan Chihkan Tower Cult ura l Pa rk
Dakeng Site
Taitung Beinan Site
For example , because of the need of the daily life , these six ruin sites have been destroyed or even disappeared due to the construction .
台東卑南遺址 Taitung Beinan Site 狀態: 新建鐵路工程 搶救/工程停擺 現地建館
過去歷史的場域，帶來了當代的需求，而需要規 劃地下停車場與博物館空間。
因東線鐵路改線及台東新站的設置，許多石板 棺及陪葬品被發現，因陪葬品完整且精美，引 起民眾的注意及爭相盜掘。 於是國立臺灣大學人類學系接受政府委託由連 照美帶領台大師生前往挖掘，宋文薰也前往指 導。 此次行動共搶救出二萬四千多件文物，也是太 平洋沿岸與東南亞地區規模最大的石板棺墓葬 群遺址。
台南市赤崁樓文化園區新建工程 (近期案例) Tainan Chihkan Tower Cultural Park 狀態: 新建工程
工程停擺
過去歷史的場域，帶來了當代的需求，而 需要規劃地下停車場與博物館空間。 赤崁文化園區新建工程中，發現大面積的考古遺跡，是台南 近年發現最大面積的舊聚落紋理。 依照原來的設計將全面開挖，台南市文化資產保護協會呼籲， 「寧可要地上的遺跡不要地下停車場」，成大考古所所長、 也是國內考古界大老劉益昌也表示 「停車場是可替代的，但文化資產卻是無可取代的」，台南 即將建城400周年，不希望古蹟都被開發剷除。
01
Phenomenon disequilibrium
However , Between the need of construction and the long-term of archaeological research , there is always a conflict. These two are on different time axis . It′s common that the archaeology is following the architecture rule . Eventually , the archaeological always be neglected . it end up with the situation of damage or disappeared .
02
Site
Under the circumstance , I try to think differently. I temp to integrate the architecture and archaeology together . By intervention of the site , rethinking the possibility between the modern life and the field of ruins .
02
Site
Hwa-Gang mountain
Location
Meilun River
Hualien City Center
Meilun Mountain
Hualien Port
Hwa-Gang mountain park is at the east side of the center of the Hualien . It’s cut off by the river called “Meilun River “, and face the “ Meilun Mountain “each other across the river.
02
Site Location
Hwa-Gang mountain park ( site )
Night Market
02
Site Location
The scope of Hwa-Gang archaeological sites
Site : Hwa-Gang mountain park
02
Site Current photos
The formation of HwaGang mountain is by the plate movement and river accumulation . It became a mound by the accumulation of the sand .
By seeing the pictures . we can identify that there is a natural slope .
02
Site Current photos
03
Site analysis
03
Site analysis Topography
The water level drops, the river erosion base level drops, and coarse-grained sediments are deposited.
The sea surface dropped to its lowest point, which was 120 m away from the present. Meilun Mountain uplifted and developed red soil
The sea surface has risen, the climate has changed from dry and cold to warm and wet, and the frequency of extreme rainstorms has increased
The surface of the sea rose again to its highest point, the sediments became finer, and coral reefs grew.
the sea surface fell and stabilized, the Meilun fault formed and the Meilun platform began to rise. The water of Meilun Creek was blocked and a fault pool was formed
The Meilun platform continued to uplift, Meilun Creek changed to flow to the south, and the coastline moved eastward, causing a large amount of accumulation in the south.
03
Site analysis History
1913 Cemetry At 1913 , a lot of Japanese immigrate to Hualien Habor ( which is called “ Hualien city “now) related to the government’s policy . During that time , Hwa-Gang mountain became the only open space at Hualien Habor .
03
Site analysis History
1915 Urban planning At 1915, Upon the project of urban park, the Japanese government commence to eradicate the mountain and made it become a park for the citizen . the altitude is 10meter difference between now and past .
03
Site analysis History
1945 Baseball field , the military training space At 1945, In order to prevent the revolt of the aboriginal , Japanese government begin to enlighten them by sport activity. The government set up the first basketball team called “ Takasago basketball team “ which is assembled by all taiwanese. At this time , the Hwa-Gang mountain became the basketball field. It laid the foundation of the sport facility at the moment .
03
Site analysis History
1980 Radio Staion At 1980, beside the natural slope ,it’s used to be a radio station which play the import role of collecting and spreading the data in Hualien .
04
Design method
04
Design method Unearthed
Excavation of Huagangshan Elderly Hall
Japanese unearth
Unearth year
The scope of Hwa-Gang archaeological sites
Excavation at Middle School I
Excavation at Middle School II
Excavation by Prehistoric Museum
Excavation by Academia Sinica
Excavation by National Taiwan University
Excavation by Hualien County Cultural Bureau
04
Design method Overlapping
The mapping of Unearthing
The mapping of history
04
Design method After Overlapping
Hwa-Gang mountain park Mapping
04
Design method Changes of topography
1915
1931
2020
04
Design method Reference to the pit
Average:
10 -15 CM
20-30 CM
5-20CM
Min:
20-30 CM
Max:
50-100CM
Depending on the depth of excavation (250cm) at HwaGang mountain park , I discuss about the relations between the changes of landscaped and the position of excavation have been excavated.
04
Design method Reference to the archaeology system
Grid system (2x2m)
The photo of excavation of Hwa-Gang park .
04
Site analysis Contour line drawing
1915
1931
2020
Take the contour line of 1915, 1931 and 2020 as references to overlay together , and find the difference between each layer .
Site analysis Contour line drawing 1 0 5
0
0
0
04
0
5
1 0
1 1
1 2
1 3
30 25
20 15
20 19 18 17 16 15 14
13
12
1 4
11
1 5 1 6 1 8
1915
1931
2020
The site
Unearthed already
A
1 7
重 疊
重 疊
重 疊
A ’
1931
04
2020
Section study
overlap
overlap
overlap
overlap
overlap
overlap
overlap
overlap
D ' D
C ' C
B ' B
overlap
overlap
overlap
E ' E
1915
Design method
2020
Section study
overlap
overlap
overlap
overlap
G ' G
F' F
overlap
overlap
overlap
overlap
overlap
overlap
I' I
1931
04
H ' H
1915
Design method
04
Design method
1915 1931
Section study
2020
Covering position by soil (Depend on the the countour line of 2020 anf 1931.)
04
Design method
1915 1931
Section study
2020
Covering position by soil (Depend on the the countour line of 2020 anf 1931.)
04
Design method Obtain from section study
1915
1931
Overlapping by 2020 and 1931
A l r e a y e x c a va t i o n o r d e s t r o y e d be possible unear thed in the future
2020
overlap
10m
2m 0 ( ground line )
I find out that the highest level of mountain in 1915 which is 10 meter higher than current height . And the high after the eradication by Japanese government is 2 meter higher than current height .
From overlapping , I discover that some area will be possible unearthed in the future which is close to the surface now .
04
Design method Integrate the pass and present
future Archaeological system
Destroyed by Radio station
Already Be unearthed
Modern life
be possible unearthed in the future
After the overlapping , I use the grid (2m x2m) system from archaeology as the frame . By identifying the ruin of radio structure and the pit have been excavated ,Leave daily trace of the contemporary society In advance of Leaving the space for the archaeological team to unearth in the future . Keeping the space much extensible .
04
Design method New field space of Hwa-Gang mountain park.
基 與 遺
，
field space of Hwa-Gang mountain park
05
Strategy
Base on the new map of new field space of Hwa-Gang mountain park I use the position have been excavated cleanly and the place used to be the radio station as the construction system which will be build up fast . the rest of the area will become the research site for archaeologist . by adding to the new sport space , educational space , and exhibition , make people participate in at daily life and feel changes of the ruin field. Even more, by unearthing the ruins and reappearing the object , making the “collective memory” much deeper and the citizen more connected with the land they grow up .
05
Strategy Structure
Phase 1 : Intervention of architecture Phase 2: light structure for extensible space
(Structure)
(Light structure)
(Exhibition .extensible space…..)
(Archaeology)
(memory)
(Daily life)
(Workshop. sport…..)
( object.connective with land.)
05
Strategy Phase 1 site plan
Area B
Area A
Area C
Site plan The site plan divided into three area . A , B and C. Point A (Administration center , exhibition space.. )
Point B (workshop,collection center..)
Point C (sport facility , archaeological site.. )
05
Strategy Phase 1 site plan
Point A (Administration center , exhibition space… )
2f
A
A’
1f
Area A : By using three concrete volume prop up the exhibition space upon , leave the open space for the lobby on the first floor . As entering the lobby , you can see the ground is lifted by the steel material which is much extensible for the excavation in the future . In the building , there is a vertical line through to the exhibition center space which is separated with the administrative space .
05
Strategy Phase 1 site plan
3f
Come to the third floor , there is a open area for permanent exhibition, and three are three closed space for featured exhibition.By seeing the object from excavation ,make the people more connected with the ruin site.
05
Strategy Phase 1 site plan
AA’
The change of ground line
05
Strategy Phase 1 site plan
1f Area B (Workshop . Participate . education..)
With the 20cm height than the original ground line , make the people realize the relationship between the ground layer and the archaeological site . On the first floor , I intentionally configure the archaeology workshop which will be connected with the outdoor excavation space efficiently . the other side , there are six small room for research .
05
Strategy Phase 1 site plan
2f
Follow the steps to the second floor , it a collection area for persevere , research and visiting . as visiting the object , you can overlook the excavation outside the window .
05
Strategy Phase 1 site plan
Area C (Daily sport…)
2F
B
3F
B’
1F
By raising up the building , make the room for the excavation in the future , and keep the track for daily exercise . as soon as the people ran through the building , they can feel the timeliness of excavation simultaneously .
05
Strategy Phase 1 site plan
BB’
The change of ground line
05
Strategy Phase 2
Activity analysis
Running 跑步
Excavation 考古發
Fair 市集 Type
Picnic 野餐
Croquet 槌球
be possible unear thed in the future
05
Strategy Phase 2
-20 -60 -110 -135 -160 -185 -210 -240 -250
06
Process
06
Process Model study 1
06
Process Model study 2
06
Process Model study 3
06
Process Model study 4
06
Process Color painting , sketch
06
Process Color painting , sketch
06
Process Color painting , sketch
06
Process Color painting , sketch
06
Process Color painting , sketch
06
Process Color painting , sketch
06
Process Color painting , sketch
06
Process visit
實地參訪 花蓮考古館 (花崗山遺址存放區)
06
Process visit
06
Process visit
實地參訪 台東史前博物館
06
Process visit
Made by Jian-En , Chen 陳健恩
