Archi-aeology 當代建築與考古反思

Archi - aeology #ruin#paragenesis#landscape

Rethink the possible between the“ architecture and archaeology “.

10431157 陳健恩

目錄/Content Preface 01 . Phenomenon / 都市現象

02 . Site / 基地現況 03 . Site analysis / 基地分析 04 . Design method / 方法 05 . Strategy / 策略 06 . Process / 過程

Preface/ 面對當代社會的開發慾望無窮時，在建設的過程 中，遺址常常無意間地消失在怪手之下，企圖藉 由建築的介入，思考當代建設需求，與遺址場域 之間的可能性。 In contemporary society , the endless desire of construction often make the ruins destroyed accidentally . By this opportunity , I want to rethink about the possibility of construction between the demand of the modern society and the site of ruins .

01

Phenomenon

01

Phenomenon Scattered state

The ruins site in Taiwan (till 2013 ) In Taiwan , Invisible ruins are scattered throughout everywhere. Until now , because the development project of architecture , we discover something interesting under the surface of land .

01

Phenomenon Construction project

Hanben Site (Suhua Reformation) Taichung, Huilai Site

Hua ga ngsha n Site Tainan Chihkan Tower Cult ura l Pa rk

Dakeng Site

Taitung Beinan Site

For example , because of the need of the daily life , these six ruin sites have been destroyed or even disappeared due to the construction .

台東卑南遺址 Taitung Beinan Site 狀態: 新建鐵路工程 搶救/工程停擺 現地建館

過去歷史的場域，帶來了當代的需求，而需要規 劃地下停車場與博物館空間。

因東線鐵路改線及台東新站的設置，許多石板 棺及陪葬品被發現，因陪葬品完整且精美，引 起民眾的注意及爭相盜掘。 於是國立臺灣大學人類學系接受政府委託由連 照美帶領台大師生前往挖掘，宋文薰也前往指 導。 此次行動共搶救出二萬四千多件文物，也是太 平洋沿岸與東南亞地區規模最大的石板棺墓葬 群遺址。

台南市赤崁樓文化園區新建工程 (近期案例) Tainan Chihkan Tower Cultural Park 狀態: 新建工程

工程停擺

過去歷史的場域，帶來了當代的需求，而 需要規劃地下停車場與博物館空間。 赤崁文化園區新建工程中，發現大面積的考古遺跡，是台南 近年發現最大面積的舊聚落紋理。 依照原來的設計將全面開挖，台南市文化資產保護協會呼籲， 「寧可要地上的遺跡不要地下停車場」，成大考古所所長、 也是國內考古界大老劉益昌也表示 「停車場是可替代的，但文化資產卻是無可取代的」，台南 即將建城400周年，不希望古蹟都被開發剷除。

01

Phenomenon disequilibrium

However , Between the need of construction and the long-term of archaeological research , there is always a conflict. These two are on different time axis . It′s common that the archaeology is following the architecture rule . Eventually , the archaeological always be neglected . it end up with the situation of damage or disappeared .

02

Site

Under the circumstance , I try to think differently.

I temp to integrate the architecture and archaeology together . By intervention of the site , rethinking the possibility between the modern life and the field of ruins .

02

Site

Hwa-Gang mountain

Location

Meilun River

Hualien City Center

Meilun Mountain

Hualien Port

Hwa-Gang mountain park is at the east side of the center of the Hualien .

It’s cut off by the river called “Meilun River “, and face the “ Meilun Mountain “each other across the river.

02

Site Location

Hwa-Gang mountain park ( site )

Night Market

02

Site Location

The scope of Hwa-Gang archaeological sites

Site : Hwa-Gang mountain park

02

Site Current photos

The formation of HwaGang mountain is by the plate movement and river accumulation .

It became a mound by the accumulation of the sand .

By seeing the pictures . we can identify that there is a natural slope .

02

Site Current photos

03

Site analysis

03

Site analysis Topography

The water level drops, the river erosion base level drops, and coarse-grained sediments are deposited.

The sea surface dropped to its lowest point, which was 120 m away from the present. Meilun Mountain uplifted and developed red soil

The sea surface has risen, the climate has changed from dry and cold to warm and wet, and the frequency of extreme rainstorms has increased

The surface of the sea rose again to its highest point, the sediments became finer, and coral reefs grew.

the sea surface fell and stabilized, the Meilun fault formed and the Meilun platform began to rise. The water of Meilun Creek was blocked and a fault pool was formed

The Meilun platform continued to uplift, Meilun Creek changed to flow to the south, and the coastline moved eastward, causing a large amount of accumulation in the south.

03

Site analysis History

1913 Cemetry At 1913 , a lot of Japanese immigrate to Hualien Habor ( which is called “ Hualien city “now) related to the government’s policy . During that time , Hwa-Gang mountain became the only open space at Hualien Habor .

03

Site analysis History

1915 Urban planning At 1915, Upon the project of urban park, the Japanese government commence to eradicate the mountain and made it become a park for the citizen . the altitude is 10meter difference between now and past .

03

Site analysis History

1945 Baseball field , the military training space At 1945, In order to prevent the revolt of the aboriginal , Japanese government begin to enlighten them by sport activity. The government set up the first basketball team called “ Takasago basketball team “ which is assembled by all taiwanese.

At this time , the Hwa-Gang mountain became the basketball field. It laid the foundation of the sport facility at the moment .

03

Site analysis History

1980 Radio Staion At 1980, beside the natural slope ,it’s used to be a radio station which play the import role of collecting and spreading the data in Hualien .

04

Design method

04

Design method Unearthed

Excavation of Huagangshan Elderly Hall

Japanese unearth

Unearth year

The scope of Hwa-Gang archaeological sites

Excavation at Middle School I

Excavation at Middle School II

Excavation by Prehistoric Museum

Excavation by Academia Sinica

Excavation by National Taiwan University

Excavation by Hualien County Cultural Bureau

04

Design method Overlapping

The mapping of Unearthing

The mapping of history

04

Design method After Overlapping

Hwa-Gang mountain park Mapping

04

Design method Changes of topography

1915

1931

2020

04

Design method Reference to the pit

Average:

10 -15 CM

20-30 CM

5-20CM

Min:

20-30 CM

Max:

50-100CM

Depending on the depth of excavation (250cm) at HwaGang mountain park , I discuss about the relations between the changes of landscaped and the position of excavation have been excavated.

04

Design method Reference to the archaeology system

Grid system (2x2m)

The photo of excavation of Hwa-Gang park .

04

Site analysis Contour line drawing

1915

1931

2020

Take the contour line of 1915, 1931 and 2020 as references to overlay together , and find the difference between each layer .

Site analysis Contour line drawing 1 0 5

0

0

0

04

0

5

1 0

1 1

1 2

1 3

30 25

20 15

20 19 18 17 16 15 14

13

12

1 4

11

1 5 1 6 1 8

1915

1931

2020

The site

Unearthed already

A

1 7

重 疊

重 疊

重 疊

A ’

1931

04

2020

Section study

overlap

overlap

overlap

overlap

overlap

overlap

overlap

overlap

D ' D

C ' C

B ' B

overlap

overlap

overlap

E ' E

1915

Design method

2020

Section study

overlap

overlap

overlap

overlap

G ' G

F' F

overlap

overlap

overlap

overlap

overlap

overlap

I' I

1931

04

H ' H

1915

Design method

04

Design method

1915 1931

Section study

2020

Covering position by soil (Depend on the the countour line of 2020 anf 1931.)

04

Design method

1915 1931

Section study

2020

Covering position by soil (Depend on the the countour line of 2020 anf 1931.)

04

Design method Obtain from section study

1915

1931

Overlapping by 2020 and 1931

A l r e a y e x c a va t i o n o r d e s t r o y e d be possible unear thed in the future

2020

overlap

10m

2m 0 ( ground line )

I find out that the highest level of mountain in 1915 which is 10 meter higher than current height . And the high after the eradication by Japanese government is 2 meter higher than current height .

From overlapping , I discover that some area will be possible unearthed in the future which is close to the surface now .

04

Design method Integrate the pass and present

future Archaeological system

Destroyed by Radio station

Already Be unearthed

Modern life

be possible unearthed in the future

After the overlapping , I use the grid (2m x2m) system from archaeology as the frame . By identifying the ruin of radio structure and the pit have been excavated ,Leave daily trace of the contemporary society In advance of Leaving the space for the archaeological team to unearth in the future .

Keeping the space much extensible .

04

Design method New field space of Hwa-Gang mountain park.

基 與 遺

，

field space of Hwa-Gang mountain park

05

Strategy

Base on the new map of new field space of Hwa-Gang mountain park I use the position have been excavated cleanly and the place used to be the radio station as the construction system which will be build up fast . the rest of the area will become the research site for archaeologist . by adding to the new sport space , educational space , and exhibition , make people participate in at daily life and feel changes of the ruin field.

Even more, by unearthing the ruins and reappearing the object , making the “collective memory” much deeper and the citizen more connected with the land they grow up .

05

Strategy Structure

Phase 1 : Intervention of architecture Phase 2: light structure for extensible space

(Structure)

(Light structure)

(Exhibition .extensible space…..)

(Archaeology)

(memory)

(Daily life)

(Workshop. sport…..)

( object.connective with land.)

05

Strategy Phase 1 site plan

Area B

Area A

Area C

Site plan The site plan divided into three area . A , B and C. Point A (Administration center , exhibition space.. )

Point B (workshop,collection center..)

Point C (sport facility , archaeological site.. )

05

Strategy Phase 1 site plan

Point A (Administration center , exhibition space… )

2f

A

A’

1f

Area A : By using three concrete volume prop up the exhibition space upon , leave the open space for the lobby on the first floor . As entering the lobby , you can see the ground is lifted by the steel material which is much extensible for the excavation in the future . In the building , there is a vertical line through to the exhibition center space which is separated with the administrative space .

05

Strategy Phase 1 site plan

3f

Come to the third floor , there is a open area for permanent exhibition, and three are three closed space for featured exhibition.By seeing the object from excavation ,make the people more connected with the ruin site.

05

Strategy Phase 1 site plan

AA’

The change of ground line

05

Strategy Phase 1 site plan

1f Area B (Workshop . Participate . education..)

With the 20cm height than the original ground line , make the people realize the relationship between the ground layer and the archaeological site .

On the first floor , I intentionally configure the archaeology workshop which will be connected with the outdoor excavation space efficiently . the other side , there are six small room for research .

05

Strategy Phase 1 site plan

2f

Follow the steps to the second floor , it a collection area for persevere , research and visiting . as visiting the object , you can overlook the excavation outside the window .

05

Strategy Phase 1 site plan

Area C (Daily sport…)

2F

B

3F

B’

1F

By raising up the building , make the room for the excavation in the future , and keep the track for daily exercise . as soon as the people ran through the building , they can feel the timeliness of excavation simultaneously .

05

Strategy Phase 1 site plan

BB’

The change of ground line

05

Strategy Phase 2

Activity analysis

Running 跑步

Excavation 考古發

Fair 市集 Type

Picnic 野餐

Croquet 槌球

be possible unear thed in the future

05

Strategy Phase 2

-20 -60 -110 -135 -160 -185 -210 -240 -250

06

Process

06

Process Model study 1

06

Process Model study 2

06

Process Model study 3

06

Process Model study 4

06

Process Color painting , sketch

06

Process Color painting , sketch

06

Process Color painting , sketch

06

Process Color painting , sketch

06

Process Color painting , sketch

06

Process Color painting , sketch

06

Process Color painting , sketch

06

Process visit

實地參訪 花蓮考古館 (花崗山遺址存放區)

06

Process visit

06

Process visit

實地參訪 台東史前博物館

06

Process visit

Made by Jian-En , Chen 陳健恩