PPD and PMV calculation (Simulation in two years) Assumption The building is 4.6 meters in height, width, and depth. The interior of the building is still conditioned to 25_ C Lighting Power Density: 10.7 W/m^2 Electric Equipment: 7.6 W/m^2 There is a single, seated occupant in the center of the room, who is reading and is dressed in trousers and a short-sleeved shirt. Thermal comfort of this individual is to be determined by the Fanger model of thermal comfort.
Material Details: Material
Thickness Conductivity Density {m} {W/m-K} {kg/m3}
Specific Thermal Heat Absorptance {J/kg-K}
Solar Absorptance
WR
0.04
0.18
608
1630
0.2
0.3
CW
0.2032
1.93
2240
900
0.94
0.6
PW
0.2032
0.13
540
1210
0.82
0.7
BR
0.04
0.18
608
1630
0.9
0.8
Floor
0.15
1.93
2240
900
0.94
0.6
PPD, PMV table:
Surface Radiation impact: Surface Name
Surface Type
Sun Exposure
Surface 1
Floor
No Sun
Surface 2
Wall
No Sun
Surface 3
Wall
No Sun
Surface 4
Wall
No Sun
Surface 5
Wall
No Sun
Surface 6
Roof
Sun Exposed
01/01 01/18 02/05 02/23 03/13 03/31 04/18 05/05 05/23 06/10 06/28 07/16 08/03 08/20 09/07 09/25 10/13 10/31 11/18 12/05 12/23 01/10 01/28 02/15 03/05 03/22 04/09 04/27 05/15 06/02 06/20 07/07 07/25 08/12 08/30 09/17 10/05 10/22 11/09 11/27 12/15
01:00:00 21:00:00 17:00:00 13:00:00 09:00:00 05:00:00 01:00:00 21:00:00 17:00:00 13:00:00 09:00:00 05:00:00 01:00:00 21:00:00 17:00:00 13:00:00 09:00:00 05:00:00 01:00:00 21:00:00 17:00:00 13:00:00 09:00:00 05:00:00 01:00:00 21:00:00 17:00:00 13:00:00 09:00:00 05:00:00 01:00:00 21:00:00 17:00:00 13:00:00 09:00:00 05:00:00 01:00:00 21:00:00 17:00:00 13:00:00 09:00:00
PMV 0
-1
MRT(C)
01/01 01/20 02/08 02/27 03/19 04/07 04/26 05/15 06/04 06/23 07/12 07/31 08/20 09/08 09/27 10/16 11/05 11/24 12/13 01/01 01/21 02/09 02/28 03/19 04/08 04/27 05/16 06/04 06/24 07/13 08/01 08/20 09/09 09/28 10/17 11/05 11/25 12/14
01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00
PPD(%) 120
100
80
60
40
20
0 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0
THERMAL ZONE 1:Zone Mean Radiant Temperature [C](Hourly)
MRT(C)
Case(AZ_BR-CW)
PPD v.s. MRT
Time
THERMAL ZONE 1 189.1-2009 - OFFICE - OPENOFFICE - CZ4-8 PEOPLE:Zone Thermal Comfort Fanger Model PPD [%](Hourly)
THERMAL ZONE 1:Zone Mean Radiant Temperature [C](Hourly)
PMV v.s MRT
5 35
4
3 30
2 25
1 20
15
-2 10
-3
-4
5
-5
0
Time
THERMAL ZONE 1 189.1-2009 - OFFICE - OPENOFFICE - CZ4-8 PEOPLE:Zone Thermal Comfort Fanger Model PMV [](Hourly)
01/01 01/20 02/09 03/01 03/21 04/09 04/29 05/19 06/08 06/27 07/17 08/06 08/26 09/14 10/04 10/24 11/13 12/02 12/22 01/11 01/31 02/19 03/11 03/31 04/20 05/09 05/29 06/18 07/08 07/27 08/16 09/05 09/25 10/14 11/03 11/23 12/13
01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00
PMV 2 35
0 30
-2
-4 20
-6 15
-8
5
-10
0
THERMAL ZONE 1:Zone Mean Radiant Temperature [C](Hourly)
MRT(C)
01/01 01/18 02/05 02/23 03/13 03/31 04/18 05/05 05/23 06/10 06/28 07/16 08/03 08/20 09/07 09/25 10/13 10/31 11/18 12/05 12/23 01/10 01/28 02/15 03/05 03/22 04/09 04/27 05/15 06/02 06/20 07/07 07/25 08/12 08/30 09/17 10/05 10/22 11/09 11/27 12/15
01:00:00 21:00:00 17:00:00 13:00:00 09:00:00 05:00:00 01:00:00 21:00:00 17:00:00 13:00:00 09:00:00 05:00:00 01:00:00 21:00:00 17:00:00 13:00:00 09:00:00 05:00:00 01:00:00 21:00:00 17:00:00 13:00:00 09:00:00 05:00:00 01:00:00 21:00:00 17:00:00 13:00:00 09:00:00 05:00:00 01:00:00 21:00:00 17:00:00 13:00:00 09:00:00 05:00:00 01:00:00 21:00:00 17:00:00 13:00:00 09:00:00
PPD(%) 60 20
15
MRT(C)
Case(AZ_BR-PW)
120
PPD v.s. MRT 35
100 30
80 25
40 10
20 5
0 0
THERMAL ZONE 1 189.1-2009 - OFFICE - OPENOFFICE - CZ4-8 PEOPLE:Zone Thermal Comfort Fanger Model PPD [%](Hourly) THERMAL ZONE 1:Zone Mean Radiant Temperature [C](Hourly)
Time
PMV v.s MRT
25
10
Time
THERMAL ZONE 1 189.1-2009 - OFFICE - OPENOFFICE - CZ4-8 PEOPLE:Zone Thermal Comfort Fanger Model PMV [](Hourly)
01/01 01/20 02/08 02/27 03/19 04/07 04/26 05/15 06/04 06/23 07/12 07/31 08/20 09/08 09/27 10/16 11/05 11/24 12/13 01/01 01/21 02/09 02/28 03/19 04/08 04/27 05/16 06/04 06/24 07/13 08/01 08/20 09/09 09/28 10/17 11/05 11/25 12/14
01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00
PMV 20 5
0 0
01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 35
100 30
80
60 20
40 15
5
4
3
2 25
1 20
-1 15
-2
-3 10
-4
-5
THERMAL ZONE 1:Zone Mean Radiant Temperature [C](Hourly)
MRT(C)
120
0
5
0
Time
THERMAL ZONE 1 189.1-2009 - OFFICE - OPENOFFICE - CZ4-8 PEOPLE:Zone Thermal Comfort Fanger Model PMV [](Hourly)
MRT(C)
01/01 01/20 02/09 03/01 03/21 04/09 04/29 05/19 06/08 06/27 07/17 08/06 08/26 09/14 10/04 10/24 11/13 12/02 12/22 01/11 01/31 02/19 03/11 03/31 04/20 05/09 05/29 06/18 07/08 07/27 08/16 09/05 09/25 10/14 11/03 11/23 12/13
PPD(%)
Case(AZ_WR-CW)
PPD v.s. MRT
25
10
Time
THERMAL ZONE 1 189.1-2009 - OFFICE - OPENOFFICE - CZ4-8 PEOPLE:Zone Thermal Comfort Fanger Model PPD [%](Hourly)
THERMAL ZONE 1:Zone Mean Radiant Temperature [C](Hourly)
PMV v.s MRT 35
30
01/01 01/20 02/09 03/01 03/21 04/09 04/29 05/19 06/08 06/27 07/17 08/06 08/26 09/14 10/04 10/24 11/13 12/02 12/22 01/11 01/31 02/19 03/11 03/31 04/20 05/09 05/29 06/18 07/08 07/27 08/16 09/05 09/25 10/14 11/03 11/23 12/13
01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00
PMV 100 25
80 20
60 15
40 10
20 5
0 0
5
4
3
2
1
-1 0 15
-2 10
-3
-4
5
-5
0
Time
THERMAL ZONE 1 189.1-2009 - OFFICE - OPENOFFICE - CZ4-8 PEOPLE:Zone Thermal Comfort Fanger Model PMV [](Hourly)
THERMAL ZONE 1:Zone Mean Radiant Temperature [C](Hourly)
MRT(C)
30
01:00:00 08:00:00 15:00:00 22:00:00 05:00:00 12:00:00 19:00:00 02:00:00 09:00:00 16:00:00 23:00:00 06:00:00 13:00:00 20:00:00 03:00:00 10:00:00 17:00:00 24:00:00 07:00:00 14:00:00 21:00:00 04:00:00 11:00:00 18:00:00 01:00:00 08:00:00 15:00:00 22:00:00 05:00:00 12:00:00 19:00:00 02:00:00 09:00:00 16:00:00 23:00:00 06:00:00
120
MRT(C)
01/01 01/21 02/10 03/02 03/23 04/12 05/02 05/23 06/12 07/02 07/22 08/12 09/01 09/21 10/12 11/01 11/21 12/11 01/01 01/21 02/10 03/03 03/23 04/12 05/03 05/23 06/12 07/02 07/23 08/12 09/01 09/22 10/12 11/01 11/21 12/12
PPD(%)
Case(AZ_WR-PW)
PPD v.s. MRT
Time
THERMAL ZONE 1 189.1-2009 - OFFICE - OPENOFFICE - CZ4-8 PEOPLE:Zone Thermal Comfort Fanger Model PPD [%](Hourly)
THERMAL ZONE 1:Zone Mean Radiant Temperature [C](Hourly)
PMV v.s MRT 30
25
20
01/01 01/20 02/08 02/27 03/19 04/07 04/26 05/15 06/04 06/23 07/12 07/31 08/20 09/08 09/27 10/16 11/05 11/24 12/13 01/01 01/21 02/09 02/28 03/19 04/08 04/27 05/16 06/04 06/24 07/13 08/01 08/20 09/09 09/28 10/17 11/05 11/25 12/14
01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00
PMV 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 30
100 25
80 20
60 15
40 10
20 5
0 0
5
3
2
1
0 15
-1
-2
-3
-5
THERMAL ZONE 1:Zone Mean Radiant Temperature [C](Hourly)
MRT(C)
120
MRT(C)
01/01 01/20 02/09 03/01 03/21 04/09 04/29 05/19 06/08 06/27 07/17 08/06 08/26 09/14 10/04 10/24 11/13 12/02 12/22 01/11 01/31 02/19 03/11 03/31 04/20 05/09 05/29 06/18 07/08 07/27 08/16 09/05 09/25 10/14 11/03 11/23 12/13
PPD(%)
Case(MN_BR-CW)
PPD v.s. MRT
Time
THERMAL ZONE 1 189.1-2009 - OFFICE - OPENOFFICE - CZ4-8 PEOPLE:Zone Thermal Comfort Fanger Model PPD [%](Hourly)
THERMAL ZONE 1:Zone Mean Radiant Temperature [C](Hourly)
PMV v.s MRT 30
4
25
20
10
-4
5
0
Time
THERMAL ZONE 1 189.1-2009 - OFFICE - OPENOFFICE - CZ4-8 PEOPLE:Zone Thermal Comfort Fanger Model PMV [](Hourly)
01/01 01/20 02/08 02/27 03/19 04/07 04/26 05/15 06/04 06/23 07/12 07/31 08/20 09/08 09/27 10/16 11/05 11/24 12/13 01/01 01/21 02/09 02/28 03/19 04/08 04/27 05/16 06/04 06/24 07/13 08/01 08/20 09/09 09/28 10/17 11/05 11/25 12/14
01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00
PMV 20 5
0 0
01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 35
100 30
80
60 20
40 15
5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 20
15
THERMAL ZONE 1:Zone Mean Radiant Temperature [C](Hourly)
MRT(C)
120
MRT(C)
01/01 01/20 02/09 03/01 03/21 04/09 04/29 05/19 06/08 06/27 07/17 08/06 08/26 09/14 10/04 10/24 11/13 12/02 12/22 01/11 01/31 02/19 03/11 03/31 04/20 05/09 05/29 06/18 07/08 07/27 08/16 09/05 09/25 10/14 11/03 11/23 12/13
PPD(%)
Case(MN_BR-PW)
PPD v.s MRT
25
10
Time
THERMAL ZONE 1 189.1-2009 - OFFICE - OPENOFFICE - CZ4-8 PEOPLE:Zone Thermal Comfort Fanger Model PPD [%](Hourly)
THERMAL ZONE 1:Zone Mean Radiant Temperature [C](Hourly)
PMV v.s MRT 35
30
25
10
5
0
Time
THERMAL ZONE 1 189.1-2009 - OFFICE - OPENOFFICE - CZ4-8 PEOPLE:Zone Thermal Comfort Fanger Model PMV [](Hourly)
01/01 01/20 02/08 02/27 03/19 04/07 04/26 05/15 06/04 06/23 07/12 07/31 08/20 09/08 09/27 10/16 11/05 11/24 12/13 01/01 01/21 02/09 02/28 03/19 04/08 04/27 05/16 06/04 06/24 07/13 08/01 08/20 09/09 09/28 10/17 11/05 11/25 12/14
01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00
PMV 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 19:00:00 13:00:00 07:00:00 01:00:00 30
100 25
80 20
60 15
40 10
20 5
0 0
5
4
3
2
1
-1 0 15
-2
-3
-4
-5
THERMAL ZONE 1:Zone Mean Radiant Temperature [C](Hourly)
MRT(C)
120
MRT(C)
01/01 01/20 02/09 03/01 03/21 04/09 04/29 05/19 06/08 06/27 07/17 08/06 08/26 09/14 10/04 10/24 11/13 12/02 12/22 01/11 01/31 02/19 03/11 03/31 04/20 05/09 05/29 06/18 07/08 07/27 08/16 09/05 09/25 10/14 11/03 11/23 12/13
PPD(%)
Case(MN_WR-CW)
PPD v.s MRT
Time
THERMAL ZONE 1 189.1-2009 - OFFICE - OPENOFFICE - CZ4-8 PEOPLE:Zone Thermal Comfort Fanger Model PPD [%](Hourly)
THERMAL ZONE 1:Zone Mean Radiant Temperature [C](Hourly)
PMV v.s MRT 30
25
20
10
5
0
Time
THERMAL ZONE 1 189.1-2009 - OFFICE - OPENOFFICE - CZ4-8 PEOPLE:Zone Thermal Comfort Fanger Model PMV [](Hourly)
01/01 01/20 02/08 02/27 03/19 04/07 04/26 05/15 06/04 06/23 07/12 07/31 08/20 09/08 09/27 10/16 11/05 11/24 12/13 01/01 01/21 02/09 02/28 03/19 04/08 04/27 05/16 06/04 06/24 07/13 08/01 08/20 09/09 09/28 10/17 11/05 11/25 12/14
01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00
PMV
5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 20
15
10
THERMAL ZONE 1:Zone Mean Radiant Temperature [C](Hourly)
MRT(C)
01/01 01/20 02/08 02/27 03/19 04/07 04/26 05/15 06/04 06/23 07/12 07/31 08/20 09/08 09/27 10/16 11/05 11/24 12/13 01/01 01/21 02/09 02/28 03/19 04/08 04/27 05/16 06/04 06/24 07/13 08/01 08/20 09/09 09/28 10/17 11/05 11/25 12/14
01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00 13:00:00 19:00:00 01:00:00 07:00:00
PPD(%) 120 30
100 25
80 20
60 15
40 10
20 5
0 0
5
0
Time
THERMAL ZONE 1 189.1-2009 - OFFICE - OPENOFFICE - CZ4-8 PEOPLE:Zone Thermal Comfort Fanger Model PMV [](Hourly)
MRT(C)
Case(MN_WR-PW)
PPD v.s MRT
Time
THERMAL ZONE 1 189.1-2009 - OFFICE - OPENOFFICE - CZ4-8 PEOPLE:Zone Thermal Comfort Fanger Model PPD [%](Hourly)
THERMAL ZONE 1:Zone Mean Radiant Temperature [C](Hourly)
PMV v.s MRT 30
25
Comparison:
The climate of MN is relatively cold and the solar radiation is relatively weak. Therefore, the surface temperature of indoor buildings in summer is low, and the average radiation temperature is relatively low, so the PMV is relatively small.
The climate of MN is relatively cold and the solar radiation is relatively weak. Therefore, the surface temperature of indoor buildings in summer is low, and the average radiation temperature is relatively low, so the PMV is relatively small.
Comparison 2:
The climate of MN is relatively cold and the solar radiation is relatively weak. Therefore, the surface temperature of indoor buildings in winter is low, and the average radiation temperature is relatively low, so the PMV is relatively small.
The climate of MN is relatively cold and the solar radiation is relatively weak. Therefore, the surface temperature of indoor buildings in winter is low, and the average radiation temperature is relatively low, so the PMV is relatively small.