The Hamlet 2024 by caisenhighpublication

ending exploitation

PH kicks off anti-child labor campaign

CSHS to form LGBTQIA+ org

Cainta Senior High School (CSHS) will establish its first Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer (LGBTQIA+) organization in collaboration with the guidance office and Jommari Bacay, a faculty member of the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Department.

In an interview, Bacay stated, the purpose of the organization is to advocate for the students who are part of the community to know their rights, as well as for other students to know and understand their classmates who are a part of the LGBT.

“Una for the students to, for the LGBTQIA+ students to know their rights, ano ba yung posisyon nila dito sa school bilang isang mag-aaral, and also para din sa iba na hindi miyembro ng LGBTQIA+, it’s a way na mauunawaan nila yung kapwa nila estudyante,” she said.

Furthermore, she mentioned, through the said organization they are seeing this as a way of connection with others despite their gender identity and sexual orientation.

“Through that organization, naeenvision namin na mas magiging malapit yung connection ng mga students natin regardless kung ano man yung kanilang SOGIE [Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity/Expression], kanilang sexual orientation, gender expression, and gender identity,” Bacay cited.

According to her, they are currently planning projects and programs which will help the students to freely express themselves and help them be more open, and expressing who and what they truly are.

“Aside from that, of course andiyan yung mga projects na ineenvision naming mga projects na makakatulong to express themselves freely. Tutulungan namin silang mas ipakilala yung sarili mas maging open sila sa kung sino talaga sila,” she continued.

She also stressed the organization helps the LGBT community be much more known to the school where they want to live as a ‘voice of change’.

he Philippines launched an antichild labor campaign benefitting from the collaboration of the International Labor Organization and the Canadian Government which will run from 2024 to 2029.

TThe said campaign is in relation to the project titled “Strengthening Freedom of Association and Action against Child Labor in the Philippines” funded by the Labor Program of Employment and Social Development Canada which aims to end child labor in the country.

According to a Manila Times Article, the project will address gender-related issues and

also the gaps in freedom of association and labor rights which will be supervised under the selected agencies of Department of Labor and Employment.

They mentioned it will prioritize on the agenda for women workers and the vulnerabilities of children in the workforce because of their genders.

“Supporting our trading partners to strengthen workers’ rights is how we make sure those rights are upheld everywhere, so every worker has a workplace that is fair, safe, and equitable,” Canada Minister of Labor and Seniors Steven Mckinnon aforementioned.

Additionally, Labor Secretary Bienvenido Laguesma wished that this project will be a wake-up

call for the Philippines to be child labor free and nurture the benefit of Filipino workers as well as the whole nation.

“I wish that this formal launching of the project be the first big step towards the realization of a child labor-free Philippines where FOA is respected and responsively nurtured to the fullest for the benefit of the workers in particular and the Filipino nation in general,” Laguesma cited. A report by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) showed there were 828,000 children engaged in child labor in 2022 which is 56 percent of the 1.48 million working children in the country during the year 2022.

resident Ferdinand “BongBong” Marcos Jr. declared the K-12 curriculum is not effective in improving the students’ employability and mentioned the curriculum is not equipped with adequate skills needed for the workforce.

In a Rappler article, Marcos cited the need for an added ‘mini course’ for at least three to six months for the senior high school graduates to keep up with the people in the workforce who graduated in college.

“Pero kung titignan natin ang naging resulta, hindi tumaas, hindi gumanda ang employability nila. Kaya we were examining things like mini courses, yung mga tatlong buwan, anim na buwan, one year, short courses para sa mga specialty,” Marcos said in the article.

According to the Official Gazette, the added senior high school is a two year specialized upper secondary education where students may choose a specialization based on their aptitude, interests, and the school’s capacity.

On the contrary, teachers and graduates of Cainta Senior High School (CSHS) pointed out the curriculum for senior high school is enough for the students to join the labor workforce as solidifying the mantra ‘Trabaho, Kolehiyo, at Negosyo sa K-12 Kaya Mo!’.

Based on the data given by the registrar, 19.12 percent of the students have gone to college and are not working, 4.90 percent of the students are currently not working and studying, 27.45 percent are both working and studying, and 48.53 percent of the students went straight to working.

In an interview with Marinel Andres, Officerin-charge of CSHS, the learning competencies for the Technical Vocational Livelihood (TVL) Track is sufficient enough for them to qualify and land a job in the industry.

She also reiterated the school is preparing the students for the National Certification (NC) which is a certification offered by Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) and if they garnered the certification they are listed as competent to join the workforce.

“Well in TVL probably they are mold or they are, their curriculum is to prepare them for a job so in different strand diba. For Automotive, ICT [Information Communication Technology] and then we also prepare them to be able the NC so those are qualifying examinations or training and programs that will enable them to be qualified for the different jobs in the industry,” Andres aforementioned.

Aside from the preparations for the NC, the school also implements work immersion for the

second semester where the students are deployed in different labor entities in order to practice the way the industry works.

“We also have the immersion program. So in the immersion program we tried our best for the students to be deployed in the different industries that are related to their track. So in that way they will have first hand training on the different skills needed for them to land a job after their studies here in Cainta Senior High,” she continued.

In addition, Elvin John Lercana Espinosa an alumnus from the year 2023-2024 said the curricula is enough as he understood the learnings taught last year which he applied working now in a Banco de Oro (BDO) booth.

“Para sa akin sapat na. Bakit? Kasi mas nauunawaan ko na ang mga bagay-bagay dahil din sa aking mga napag-aralan,” said Espinosa. He also said even though the senior high school curriculum is enough it is much

will

the near future.

“Para

Aaliyah Nicole Carlobos

Ralph Aldrin Cruz

CAMPUSEXPRESS

FLOOD PROBLEMS

THENUMBERS

Experts attribute Rizal Flooding to urbanization

Experts attribute Rizal Flooding to

urbanization

Vincent Kyle Zafra

Experts attribute flooding to urbanization that have contributed to the increase in volume of water and fast flooding in times of typhoons in Rizal areas.

Philippines,

Dr. Carlos David, DENR Undersecretary for Integrated Environmental Science, attributed the massive flooding in Rizal areas. DENR investigated quarrying operations to determine how much they have contributed to the flooding.

Experts attribute flooding to urbanization that have contributed to the increase in volume of water and fast flooding in times of typhoons in Rizal areas.

Dr. Carlos David, Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) Undersecretary for Integrated Environmental Science, attributed the massive flooding in Rizal areas. DENR investigated quarrying operations to determine how much they have contributed to the flooding.

On the other hand, Antipolo Mayor Jun Ynares stressed there might be other factors in flooding such as continuous mining, deforestation and siltation.

He claimed that cemented urban areas have the same effect on flooding as a quarry and also asserted that the quarrying operations in Rizal, which have been held responsible for the flood by the community, had a little impact.

In a statement, Dr. Carlos David, DENR Undersecretary for Integrated Environmental Science emphasized that urbanization is one of the factors of flooding in Rizal areas as the water will flow continuously on cemented pathways and will not reach the ground anymore.

“But to be honest, Mr. President, we are blinded here in the Local Government Unit (LGU). Possible those are the cause of flooding” he pointed.

“Urbanization affects flooding because the amount of rainfall in the area will no longer infiltrate the ground” he stated.

In addition, the water that did not reach the ground could run off in the lower part of Rizal, which caused an increase in flood water volume.

Moreover, in the plan of the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH), led by Secretary Manuel Banoan, three dams are presented for construction on the upper part of Wawa Dam that may help to mitigate the flow of water.

Students need time to develop critical and creative thinking - CSHS OIC

Students need time to develop critical and creative thinking - CSHS

“Water that did not reach the ground is converted to flood water, causing an increase in water volume and velocity to lower grounds” he added.

On the other hand, Antipolo Mayor Jun Ynares stressed there might be other factors in flooding such as continuous mining, deforestation and siltation.

“We have to relocate three dams now in the upper portion so that we will actually catch the estimated 80 million cubic meters to be stored upstream” he addressed.

“But to be honest, Mr. President, we are blinded here in the Local Government Unit (LGU). Possible those are the cause of flooding” he pointed.

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) released the 2022 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) for Creative Thinking having an average score of 14 out of 60 points.

T“Urbanization affects flooding because the amount of rainfall in the area will no longer infiltrate the ground” he stated.

Furthermore, DENR Secretary Maria Antonia Yulo-Loyzaga recommended tree planting to regulate the flooding not just in Rizal but also in the whole country.

In addition, the water that did not reach the ground could run off in the lower part of Rizal, which caused an increase in flood water volume.

“We have to relocate three dams now in the upper portion so that we will actually catch the estimated 80 million cubic meters to be stored upstream” he addressed.

“We released yesterday the information about our targeted reforestation for upper Marikina-Rizal, where we introduced 3 million trees to the provincial landscape” she stated.

Furthermore, DENR Secretary Maria Antonia Yulo-Loyzaga recommended tree planting to regulate the flooding not just in Rizal but also in the whole country.

“Water that did not reach the ground is converted to flood water, causing an increase in water volume and velocity to lower grounds” he added.

DENR also expressed that it may cost up to 163 million pesos to fulfill the plan, but with the help of other private sectors, it may lessen the said cost.

“We released yesterday the information about our targeted reforestation for upper Marikina-Rizal, where we introduced 3 million trees to the provincial landscape” she stated.

DENR also expressed that it may cost up to 163 million pesos to fulfill the plan, but with the help of other private sectors, it may lessen the said cost.

PBBM says

K-12 curriculum

is not

CSHS teachers, alumni stress ‘they are ready’

CSHS teachers bring work to home despite lesser workload

President Ferdinand “BongBong” Marcos Jr. declared the K-12 curriculum is not effective in improving the students’ employability and mentioned the curriculum is not equipped with adequate skills needed for the workforce.

TIn a Rappler article, Marcos cited the need for an added ‘mini course’ for at least three to six months for the senior high school graduates to keep up with the people in the workforce who graduated in college.

so those are qualifying examinations or training and programs that will enable them to be qualified for the different jobs in the industry,” Andres aforementioned.

eachers of Cainta Senior High School (CSHS) reported bringing their workloads home even though there is less workload given to them in relation to the Department of Education (DepEd) Order no. 2 series of 2024 removing administrative tasks to the teacher.

According to the Global Life-Work Balance in 2024 out of the 60 countries, the Philippines ranked 59th with an index score of 27.46 out of 100 and 11.31 points above the last country, Nigeria.

“Pero kung titignan natin ang naging resulta, hindi tumaas, hindi gumanda ang employability nila. Kahya we were examining things like mini courses, yung mga tatlong buwan, anim na buwan, one year, short courses para sa mga specialty,” Marcos said in the article.

In an interview, Roy Discutido a faculty member of the Humanities and Social Science (HUMSS) Department and the adviser of the Supreme Secondary Learners Government (SSLG) stated they do not have to bring their workloads home because it is the one who is approaching them.

Aside from the preparations for the NC, the school also implements work immersion for the second semester where the students are deployed in different labor entities in order to practice the way the industry works.

netflix, and most of the time mobile legends,” Discutido cited.

He then mentioned he has work-life balance in spite of having to do labor after the eight hours working in school and disclosed he uses the other eight hours for his studies, with sleep being negotiable for him if it is enough or not.

In the said report, 78 percent of the students of the test-takers attained a score below average whereas the OECD average is at 22 percent.

he Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) released the 2022 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) for Creative Thinking having an average score of 14 out of 60 points.

In the said report, 78 percent of the students of the test-takers attained a score below average whereas the OECD average is at 22 percent.

In response to this, Marinel Andres, Officer In-charge of Cainta Senior High School (CSHS) stressed the need for more time to teach each competency especially in the subjects of mathematics and science in order to develop the students’ creative and critical thinking.

In an interview, Andres suggested that for the students’ creative and critical thinking skills to progress, the competencies for learning should focus more on the problems that will improve the said abilities.

“Dapat kung gusto natin to develop critical thinking skills, our objective should be written or competencies should be written in a way that the target will be critical thinking and creative thinking, ganon talaga,” Andres cited.

She also added in for the nourishment to happen, teachers should have ample time to prepare the competency needed.

“They should also think that, the teachers should also be given enough time to develop such ganon,” she continued.

In 2023, the Department of Education (DepEd) unveiled a new decongested curriculum namely the MATATAG Curriculum which reduced the learning competencies from 11,738 to 3,664 showing a 70 percent decrease.

Moreover, time is not the only factor that needs consideration, the lack of classrooms, emergency schedule changes, and even the shortage of teachers which leads to bigger class sizes than one could handle.

“Yung mga facilities, yung mga ano natin kulang para dun sa ganong klase. Sa critical thinking for example, bakit ba namamadali or bakit ba kulang ang oras kasi most of the schools or some of the schools in the Philippines are experiencing or practicing emergency schedule why? Because there’s lack of classrooms, kaya kailangang half-day lang hindi whole day. Instead one hour tinuturo gagawin na lang 45 minutes or 50 minutes so maraming bagay na pede nating anuhin,” Andres aforementioned.

According to Ma’am Andres, if the Philippines would like to improve its critical and creative learning abilities, changing a part of the system is not enough but instead the country’s education system needs to undergo ‘systemic change’.

“So if we’ll like to increase the performance of the students, we have to undergo systemic change hindi siya isang bagay lang ang babaguhin. It should be the whole system kaya nga mahirap sabihin,” Marinel pointed out.

“Actually hindi kailangang dalhin sa bahay ang trabaho kasi lumalapit, there are things like reminding teachers, or announcements or mga bagay na kailangan ipasa na sometimes even 9pm na ng gabi or even some students are actually chatting teachers ng 10pm, 11pm, I guess part pa rin ng trabaho yun pagka yung concern na kailangan sagutin is work-related so yon ‘di kailangang dalhin kase nadadala talaga or sumusunod kahit nakauwi na,” he said.

Based on the data given by the registrar, 19.12 percent of the students have gone to college and are not working, 4.90 percent of the students are currently not working and studying, 27.45 percent are both working and studying, and 48.04 percent of the students went straight to working.

Discutido also stated, although he is still doing their loads at home, he still has free time for his other hobbies and believes the time for leisure is different for every person’s stage of life.

In an interview with Marinel Andres, Officer-in-charge of CSHS, the learning competencies for the Technical Vocational Livelihood (TVL) Track is sufficient enough for them to qualify and land a job in the industry.

“If nakakapaglibang outside of work, I believed that yung leisure ay depende kasi sa stage of life I think if, and depende den sa hobbies ng tao pero outside of work, I do have my free time, I do some before, I do some badminton pero since I’m studying right now some of my leisure na lang is watching movie in the house, mag-

“In my own perspective, I guess so, I have work-life balance because I am doing my job though even more than eight hours, I decided to use the other eight hours to study, but then yung sleep I guess for me is negotiable naman for me is eight hours or less,” he continued.

“Para sa akin sapat na. Bakit? Kasi mas nauunawaan ko na ang mga bagay bagay dahil din sa aking mga napag-aralan,” said Espinosa.

Additionally, Jen Ricohermoso, a faculty of the Science, Mathematics, Technology, and Engineering (STEM) Department ratified, she still has work-life balance but it is not that often.

He also said even though the senior high school curriculum is enough it is much better for him to have a college degree so that he will have a chance for promotion and earn a lot more money in the near future.

“Meron naman kahit papaano, pero hindi ganon kaaano, pero meron pa naman kahit papaano,” pertaining to her having work-life balance.

In addition, Ricohermoso defined work-life balance as only having specified hours for work while the rest of the time is allocated for leisure and entertainment, and the things people do out of work.

“Para sakin sapat naman na po. Pero mas better din siguro mag tapos Ng kolehiyo para rin may degree kang matapos. At para din maging mataas ka sa position mo pag naghanap ka Ng trabaho,” he specified.

On the other hand, Josefina Abot, Master Teacher I of the TVL Track, stated when it comes to the skills of the students in the TVL Department they are not yet ready, since there is a shortage of equipment in which students need to practice and develop their skills that will deem them as ‘job-ready’.

“Pag sinabi kasing work-life balance dapat parang kung ano lang yung oras lang yung inilaan mo sa trabaho, yun lang. Halimbawa, eight hours lang kasi eight hours ka lang dapat gagawa ‘tas the rest of the hours ginugugol mo lang sa mga other activities na pang-sarili mo lang,” she added.

“When it comes to performance tasks, di pa sila pero when it comes to knowledge they are ready kasi madali lang magturo ng theories pero when it comes to developing skills hindi pa. Kasi unang-una yung mga aming facilities ay medyo ‘di pa ganong ka-ready pero nakakapagwork sila, nakakapagano sila in groupings, hindi sila individual, dahil hindi pa naman masyadong ready yung aming ano [facility],” Abot emphasized.

In the school premises, the OIC ratified there are programs implemented to boost the learner’s creative thinking skills, for example in the Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS) Department where they are allowed to make a movie production as well as the Accountancy, Business, and Management (ABM) Department with their business simulation.

“Meron tayong iba’t ibang programs that are intentionally created or crafted to boost critical thinking. One of the examples, yung mga mga ano naten sa immersion natin for example sa Humanities and Social Sciences, nakita niyo naman that they are allowed to create their own production, to design their own programs, kasi those are one of the examples wherein that we’re really have to or forced to think critically,” she mentioned.

Aside from the two examples given, in the field of research students are also allowed to think more creatively and critically to find solutions for the research they are researching.

“Yung sa research. Sa research talaga they are forced to, parang ano na talagang thay will create their own problem and create their own solutions for those things so yun yung mga examples natin, na ang mga bata ay allowed to think or forced. These are avenues or programs na talaga yung mga bata has to think critically,” she said.

Furthermore, different school events and contests like poster making, quiz bees, debate, spoken poetry, and impromptu speech also helped the

Furthermore, different school events and contests like poster making, quiz bees, debate, spoken poetry, and impromptu speech also helped the students nourish their creative thinking skills.

Aaliyah Nicole Carlobos

Vincent Kyle Zafra

Princess Amper Gaizer

Janielle Revilla

Cainteños oppose NEDA’s 64 pesos food threshold

Residents of Cainta, Rizal disagreed with the report released by the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) where they revealed a family is not food-poor when they have a threshold of 64 pesos per person.

According to NEDA, the food threshold represents the cost of a meal that meets the energy and nutrient requirements of an average Filipino and it is not a determinant of how a family should spend money on food and is not an ideal household budget.

In an interview, a resident named Aizel stated 64 pesos is not enough as the price of rice per kilo is already 60 pesos, she also added, within one day her family spends at least 500 pesos for three meals.

“Anong mabibili nung 64 nila? Bigas nga 60 na eh edi puro bigas na lang wala ng ulam,” she said.

Additionally, a citizen named Raymond questioned the data issued by NEDA pointing out discrepancies like the price of instant noodles and instant coffee saying it is ‘expired’ and needs an update.

“Saan ka nakakita ng noodles na seven pesos? Yung seven pesos na yun expire na yata yun, yung seven pesos na noodles. Sa palagay mo ba puro na lang noodles kakainin mo araw-araw,” he aforementioned.

He also suggested a minimum budget of 150 pesos per person per day is desirable enough to spend in order to have three whole meals.

Another working citizen from the municipality named Arvin also reiterated, the 21 pesos per meal is not enough dealing with today’s inflation and also said in a whole meal at least a hundred pesos is spent in either breakfast, lunch, or dinner.

Cainta museum to showcase history, tradition in 2025

Enoch Lacanienta

The municipality of Cainta will establish the Cainta Museum which is expected to showcase the history, culture, and tradition of the town for the knowledge of everyone and is set to open for the public in 2025.

In an interview, Allan Corrales, Tourism Staff of the Office of Tourism, Culture, and Arts, the goal of establishment of this museum is to expand everyone’s knowledge of the municipality with new and old arts, photographs, and materials associated with the town’s tradition and culture.

“Ang layunin ng itinatayong Pambayang Museo ng Cainta ay ipakita ang kasaysayan, kultura at tradisyon ng bayan sa pamamagitan ng mga larawan, sining, kagamitan na may kaugnayan sa bayan ng Cainta na napakahalagang susi sa edukasyon at kaalaman hindi lamang para sa mga mag-aaral kundi para na rin sa lahat.” Corrales said.

Corrales also revealed that the museum has four galleries containing paintings, traditional clothing, and materials representing the beauty of Cainta.

“Ang Museo ay mahahati sa apat na bahaging galerya, ang magiging laman nito ay karamihang larawan, kagamitan, kasuotan at iba pang may kaugnayan sa sining sa bayan ng

Cainta.” Corrales added. In addition, the city hall allocated a budget of 1 Million pesos for the museum’s furniture, design, and other materials needed inside but the exact budget amount of the infrastructure built has no recorded value from the Office of Tourism, Culture, and Arts.

“Ang mismong halaga ng itinayong gusali ay walang tala sa Tanggapan ng Pambayang Turismo, Kultura at Sining. Ang nakatalang halaga ay para sa kagamitang muwebles, disenyo at iba pang kailangan sa loob ng Museo, na nagkakahalaga ng tinatayang nasa Isang milyong piso.” they stated.

Furthermore, the museum is set to open to the public in the year of 2025 while the building of the said infrastructure is expected to finish in November 2024.

“Tinatayang matatapos ang istruktura sa buwan ng Nobyembre 2024, bagamat ito ay magiging bukas ito sa publiko sa taong 2025.” they added.

Local PNP affirms Cainta is POGO-free

The Cainta Philippine National Police (PNP) guaranteed the municipality is free from any form of Philippine Offshore Gaming Operation (POGO) as the police are currently implementing programs to monitor any illegal operations in the town.

Patrolman Vladimir Biri of the Police Community Relation Department mentioned in an interview, they are patrolling and keeping an eye on any suspicious activities in the establishments, and subdivisions under the new program OPLAN PRINT which was implemented by their new chief, Lieutenant Colonel Joseph D. Macatangay.

“Meron po kaming bagong ano po ngayon ng aming hepe si Lt. Col Joseph D. Macatangay na OPLAN PRINT which means po yon magcoconduct po kami ng patroling po ng madaling araw,” he said.

Biri also stated their visibility in patrolling and then also staying in the intersections with police ready to action when there is an illegal operation sighted.

“Laking tulong po ng visibility, may visibility tayo yung makitang nagwawang-wang dyan yung blinker makita lang po ng mga ano yan, mga gumagawa ng ganon nakakahinto na po sila or lumayo, di na po gagawin. Yun po yung isang ginagawa ng kapulisan stay in dyan sa mga intersection,” he aforementioned.

In 2022, GMA reported authorities rescued 100 allegedly abused Filipino and foreign POGO workers which they denied and said it is in Pasig City and not in Cainta.

Now in 2024, Patrolman Biri reiterated the Business Permits and Licensing Office (BPLO) is keeping records and so far they have not seen any business that are permitted to operate which has relations to POGO.

“Present naman po ng BPLO as news record wala pa naman po kaming nakikita pinapayagan nila o binibigyan ng permit na mag-ano po sila ng POGO dito sa Cainta so negative tayo,” he added.

Furthermore, he also cited they are partnered with the Cainta Local Government Unit (Cainta LGU), BPLO, as well as some stakeholders in the municipality to keep Cainta POGO-free.

According to him, if a business owner wants to build an establishment in the municipality they need to submit requirements, be cleared and assessed by the BPLO.

Rizal Workers: Wage increase, not enough

Jessica Lorraine Domingo

Workers expressed their dissatisfaction with the new salary rate increased in CALABARZON compared to Manila rate.

The Regional Tripartite Wages and Productivity Boards (RTWPB) implemented a salary increase in CALABARZON that ranges from 21-75 pesos per day. This resulted in the daily minimum wages to P450-P560 in the non-agriculture sector; while P425-P500 in the agriculture sector; and P425 in retail and service establishments.

In an interview, Aizel, a worker from Rizal, expressed her view about the need of giving the same rate as Manila rate on recent salary increases in CALABARZON for doing the same work.

“I am confused, why are we different from Manila rate when we are just doing the same work” she stated.

In addition, she also urged the government to just remove the provincial rate.

“Why does the salary rate need to be different? Just remove the provincial rate” she expressed.

In connection to this, Raymond, a merchandiser from Rizal, says it is not enough because of other factors such as transportation, school expenses and growing demands of products that leads to price increase.

“Because of the needs, it is not. Transportation, school expenses and the replacement of products; can sustain but not enough for monthly expenses” he stated.

Additionally, the increase in CALABARZON may be helpful especially if the rate is the same as Metro Manila.

“A little helpful, but if the rate is like Metro Manila, it will be the same” he said.

Cainta jeep drivers oppose jeep modernization

Cainta jeepney drivers defy the Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program (PUVM) that the Department of Transportation (DOTr) embarked on, saying it does not help the poor but makes the rich richer.

Jose, a two decade jeepney driver in Cainta said in an interview that the government should not totally remove traditional jeepneys as there are lots of commuters whose mode of transportation is just the traditional jeepneys.

“Dapat hindi alisin yung jeep, kasi bilang maraming umaasa diyan yung mga mahihirap,kung aalisin pano na yung mga katulad namin,” he expressed his concerns. He also added that the current operators are the ones that should manage the modernized jeepneys if they are to buy one so that both the operator and driver will benefit from it.

“Pahirap yan sa mga tao, kasi pang mayaman yan eh. Dapat ipaayos lang at yung magmamanage ay yung operator lang dati, ganun lang dapat,” he pointed out.

Furthermore, Randy, a jeepney driver for 15 years, mentioned that they cannot afford the cost of a modern jeepney with their current earnings which range from 1, 000 to 1, 500 pesos only whereas the price of a modern jeepney is around 2.2 to 2.4 million pesos.

Additionally, Jose questioned the government saying what will happen to them and their families when all of the

traditional jeepneys will be phased out and they will be forced to buy a modernized one.

“Pano na yung mga katulad namin? Makakapasok pa ba kami sa mga kumpanya, may edad na kami? Anong gagawin namin pag wala na kaming binabyahe? Pamilya namin magugutom,” he said.

He also said that if the government replaces the traditional jeepneys the commuters will also suffer since the fare for a trip will also increase.

Aaliyah Nicole Carlobos

Rayne Angela Publico

Kevin Benidict Palomata

Vladmir Biri, Patrolman of the Police Community Department assures Freedom of POGO with the help of their new program OPLAN PRINT (Patroling every midnight) in the streets along with their established visibility that helps Cainta to stay free from illegal operations. Photo taken by: Jeo Fei Buenaventura

PISA names PH as ‘bullying capital of the world’; CSHS bullying cases drops by 33.33%

Jeo Fei Buenaventura

The

Assessment (PISA)

bullying cases and it is also number one when it comes to loneliness.

In a report PISA released, 65 percent of the students who were surveyed said they have experienced bullying a few times in a month and 40 percent reported being bullied frequently.

In response to this, the new Department of Education (DepEd) Secretary Eduardo “Sonny” Angara required every school to have a stricter anti-bullying policy which he is set to closely monitor.

should be written or competencies should be written in a way that the target will be critical thinking and creative thinking, ganon talaga,” Andres cited.

On the other hand, bullying cases in Cainta Senior High School (CSHS) decreased from six in the Academic Year 2022-2023 to four in the last school year.

campaign helps with bullying, also with the help of collaboration of SOCIALAN, cases are not as high as the previous years but it is still there. It will not disappear,” said Cristobal.

According to her, in assessing the bullying cases the incident needed to repeat for it to be considered as bullying and when that happens immediate action from their office will commence.

contribute to the avoidance of bullying which is a factor for the lessening of the cases.

“If the child knows, they get to avoid it. That’s why cases also decreased,” she cited.

Cristobal also ratified they are conducting objective interviews to completely assess the situation and reiterated they are reviewing both sides of the incident, one with the offender and also the victim.

“Dapat kung gusto natin to develop critical thinking skills, our objective

In an interview, Marissa Cristobal, Guidance Head of CSHS stated, because of the information dissemination campaign in collaboration of Social Action and Networking (SOCIALAN) cases dipped last school year.

“I think the information dissemination

Widespread Flooding

Devastate Rizal Following Typhoon Enteng

historic flooding, triggered by Typhoon Enteng, which brought a month’s worth of rain in just four days.

The typhoon has left a trail of devastation, claiming the lives of 12 people, injuring five, and leaving three missing.

The widespread flooding has also caused significant damage to infrastructure and agriculture, highlighting the province’s vulnerability to extreme weather events.

Governor Nina Ynares described the flooding as unprecedented, emphasizing that the province had not experienced such severe flooding in recent years.

The flooding has affected various areas across Rizal, with Cainta, Morong, Teresa, Rodriguez, and San Mateo identified as the hardest-hit areas.

The impact of the flooding extends beyond the immediate physical damage, the economic sector has suffered significant losses, with infrastructure damage estimated at over PHP 300 million and agricultural losses exceeding PHP 30 million.

The disaster has also displaced thousands

of residents, with 33,480 people seeking refuge in evacuation centers.

Experts have attributed the severity of the flooding to a combination of factors, including urbanization and its impact on the environment.

Dr. Carlos David, DENR Undersecretary for Integrated Environmental Science, explained that urbanization has led to less water infiltration into the ground, resulting in increased runoff and flooding in low-lying areas.

Antipolo Mayor Jun Ynares echoed this sentiment, adding that mining, deforestation, and improper land use planning have also contributed to the flooding.

In response to the disaster, Congressman Jack Duavit has called for the resumption of stalled flood gate and pumping station projects in Cainta, which were postponed due to a pandemic-related moratorium.

The government is also taking steps to address the flooding through infrastructure

“One incident is not considered bullying, we need to prepare an action, create an assessment, and fact-bind before making any conclusions,” she added.

Furthermore, if the students know the consequences of their actions she mentioned it will

“We are conducting an interview that has no partiality, no bias on both sides, whether it is offender or offended, we need to interview a witness and the two sides,” she pointed out.

Before, some were importing bibingka, but now, they are just buying.

ingredients.

The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) announced on August 4 the inflation rate rose by 4.4% in July 2024, higher from the 3 month low of 3.7% in June 2024.

In response to this, Nomura analysts, Euben Paracuelles and Nabila Amani stated they will provide a monitor to the inflation the country is experiencing.

“We maintain our forecast that the full-year 2024 Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation will average 2.8%, falling sharply from 6% in 2023 and within Bangko Sentral Pilipinas (BSP) 2-4% target, because of the cut in import tariffs for rice” they said.

On the other hand, Bibingka manufacturers, Lourdes Bibingka, blamed the low demand of bibingka due to the chain effect in increasing the price of ingredients.

“Production decreased, the buyer has no eagerness anymore. Either they are saving money or because of inflation” Lourdes Bibingka stated.

Furthermore, Lourdes Bibingka added the demand compared to last year which concluded that there are big differences between the buyers.

“Compared to last year, we cannot say it is a huge improvement.

Before, some were importing bibingka, but now, they are just buying” Lourdes Bibingka pointed out.

Moreover, the prices of their bibingka still remain the same as the previous year despite inflation.

“We will not adjust it, we are waiting for good sales until then. It is up to the buyers, we just make sure that our bibingka will still taste the same as we usually do” Lourdes Bibingka explained.

With regard to this, Aling Kika, claimed that the components for bibingka are more costly than before.

“There are big changes compared to last year because the ingredients have become more expensive” Aling Kika said.

Additionally, their bibingka prices have increased since the pandemic in 2020 started up until today.

“We have upgraded our prices since 2017-2020, it is constant. But after the pandemic, it has changed and renewed” Aling Kika stressed.

Nonetheless, Aling Kika’s Bibingka still offered the same taste the consumers have tried before for consistent sales especially Bermonths.

Second Congressional Commission on Education (EDCOM 2) Executive Director Karol Mark Yee pointed out the Programme for International Student

deemed the Philippines as the bullying capital of the world because the state has the highest prevalence of

Reign Martin Nicol

Rizal province is grappling with the aftermath of

Bibingka sellers in Cainta attribute the decrease of demand during 2024 to the continuous inflation on its

Vincent Kyle Zafra

Angelica Kilos, Lourdes Bibingka Seller

Angelica Kilos, a bibingka vendor for several years, discusses that the costs of the raw ingredients have increased recently, since the pandemic erupted, she started to adjust the price of her product.

Photo taken by: Rayne Angela Publico

Rizal’s Wide Spread Flooding exposes the province’s vulnerability to extreme weather, causes devastation to residents and infrastructures.

Photo taken by: Rayne Angela Publico

EDITORIAL

Exploited Innocence

hild labor is a flagrant violation of human rights, depriving children of their right to education, safety, and the chance to enjoy their childhood. A stark example is Keith Martin Rapsing, a ten-yearold student from Cainta, Rizal, who is forced to work in the fields instead of attending school. How many more children, like Keith, are trapped in this cycle, sacrificing their future for mere survival?

In the Philippines, thousands of children are ensnared in this vicious reality, driven by poverty and a system that exploits them instead of nurturing their potential.

The scale of this crisis is undeniable.

As of 2023, the Philippines had an estimated 1.09 million working children aged 5 to 17. While this represents a decrease from the 1.48 million reported in 2022, the fact remains that nearly 1.1 million children are still forced into labor. This ongoing issue underscores the failure of systemic efforts to fully eradicate child labor, highlighting the persistence of deeply rooted structural inequalities. Moreover, the exploitation of children in labor represents a profound societal injustice. Keith earns only one peso for each bundle of kangkong he carries—a sum far below what is necessary to meet even his basic needs. This stark reality exemplifies the tragic undervaluation of childhood labor and the desperate circumstances

faced by families living in poverty.

In addition to the immediate hardships, poverty drives child labor, yet child labor, in turn, perpetuates the cycle of poverty. These children forgo education and miss out on future opportunities, condemning themselves to a lifetime of low-wage, menial work. Clearly, this is not just an economic issue; it is a moral failure that demands urgent attention.

Despite the efforts of the government, the newly approved 4th National Plan of Action for Children aims to strengthen protections. However, can policies alone dismantle the entrenched systems that allow child exploitation to continue? While these frameworks are important, they must be accompanied by concrete actions that address the root causes—primarily poverty and inequality. Only then can real, lasting change be achieved.

Opponents of reform often argue that child labor is necessary for families’ survival. However, this perspective is dangerously flawed. While child labor may provide immediate financial relief, its long-term consequences are devastating. Children who work instead of attending school lose critical educational opportunities, severely limiting their chances for upward mobility and a better future. Education is, after all, an investment in the nation’s future, and allowing children to work compromises their potential. A society that values its future should prioritize education, not exploitation.

Moreover, cultural arguments defending child labor are equally untenable.

“ AI misuse can become widespread, leaving students unprepared for the future

Companies, including those who are made for education purposes are increasingly using AI tools to personalize learning and make education more efficient. For example, AI-powered tutoring systems can provide students with personalized support, while plagiarism detection software can help ensure academic integrity. However, these same AI tools can be misused by students to cheat.

This reminded me of a 2023 issue with President Marcos Jr where in San Francisco,USA speaking before technology investors on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit where he stated that the Philippines is “AI ready” and that the Philippines is open for Ai companies. Just like my opinion back then, my answer is still a resounding no on the matter, the Philippines is not ready for AI unless there are proper laws and regulations that ensures the ethical use of AI. Easy access to AI which can generate essays, solve problems, and even provide answers to exams makes it tempting for students to use AI to complete assignments without actually

No tradition or practice should ever justify the exploitation of children. Recent consultations for the National Plan have emphasized that children should be nurtured and supported, not burdened with adult responsibilities. It is clear that any culture placing labor above a child’s right to education and a safe, secure childhood must urgently reassess its values. Children must be protected, not exploited. Furthermore, the impact of climate change adds another layer of urgency to the situation. Particularly for communities most vulnerable to environmental disasters, children are often forced into labor as their families struggle to survive. In response, the National Plan must integrate climate resilience strategies to safeguard children from being pushed into labor due to environmental crises. Protecting children from labor is intrinsically tied to protecting them from the devastating effects of climate change.

For meaningful progress, a strong child protection system is essential. While the National Plan outlines the need for comprehensive mechanisms, local governments must ensure these protections are not merely policies on paper but are actively implemented in the field. Additionally, civil society must play a crucial role, holding all stakeholders accountable and demanding that policies are not only created but also enforced.

Some argue that family resilience justifies the continuation of child labor. However, such an argument overlooks a fundamental truth: resilience should never

mean accepting child labor. No society that genuinely values its future should tolerate it. Policies must focus on breaking the cycle of poverty that forces families to send their children to work, offering them the resources and opportunities to thrive without sacrificing their children’s futures.

The urgency of addressing this issue cannot be overstated. The full implementation of the National Plan is a critical step forward, but it must be followed by collective action. Communities must unite to advocate for children’s rights, and governments must enforce strict penalties against those who exploit children for labor. Education must be prioritized not only as a fundamental right but as a moral obligation for any nation.

In the end, the future of any nation lies in its children. When children like Keith Martin Rapsing are freed from the shackles of labor, the entire community benefits. A nation that invests in its children’s education and protects them from exploitation is investing in its own future. Allowing child labor to persist is not only a moral failure but a profound injustice that undermines the country’s growth and progress.

Overall, in the fight against child labor, systemic change is non-negotiable. Amplifying children’s voices, defending their rights, and securing their futures must be the cornerstone of societal reform. Only by confronting these issues head-on can the Philippines move toward a just, equitable, and prosperous future for every child, free from the chains of labor.

AI-nt Ready

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly changing the world, and education is no exception. In the Philippines, where technological advancements are happening quickly, AI has the potential to improve education, but with the way we’re handling generative AI it could also be the downfall of us.

learning the material.This reliance on AI as a shortcut undermines the very purpose of education, which is to cultivate critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and a deep understanding of the subject matter. Research, such as the study by Barrett & Pack in 2023, highlights the growing concern over the misuse of generative AI in education and the need for clear guidelines on how to integrate AI responsibly.

The consequences of students using AI to cheat are significant. Students who rely on AI to do their work don’t develop the skills they need to succeed in college and the workforce. They miss out on learning how to think critically, solve problems, and adapt to change. Moreover, cheating erodes the value of education and creates an

unfair advantage for those who don’t learn honestly.

The Philippines has a declining education system with a digital divide. While AI can help bridge this gap and make quality education more accessible, especially in remote areas, it’s crucial to use AI responsibly. Without proper guidance and awareness, AI misuse can become widespread, leaving students unprepared for the future.

Furthermore, the proper solution is to teach students how AI responsibly. Schools implement programs teach students about AI, its ethical implications, and how to think critically about AI-generated content. These programs should not ban AI, but rather teach students how to use it ethically and effectively.

A robust AI literacy program must encompass several key elements such as understanding AI and how it works, the Ethical Considerations of how they use ai in such dillemas as bias,privacy, and intellectual property, and critical thinking with students being able to use AI for their own knowledge and ideas, not the other way around. By teaching students about AI, schools can help them become responsible users of this powerful technology. This will ensure that AI is used to improve education, not undermine it. However, the potential for AI misuse in education is not limited to students. Teachers and educators also need to be aware of the ethical implications of AI and how to use it responsibly in their classrooms.

Ultimately, the future of education in the Philippines depends on our ability to harness the power of AI while mitigating its potential pitfalls. By embracing AI literacy programs and fostering a culture of ethical AI use, schools can ensure that AI serves as a catalyst for progress, not a source of academic dishonesty.

The Opinionated Observer Reign Martin Nicol

The Pulse of CaiSen High

OPINION

In The Public Sphere Reign Martin Nicol

The disparity to access to technology and online learning resources is a serious concern that demands immediate attention

Digital Divide

The recent onslaught of natural disasters, including the relentless swarm of typhoons that have battered our country, has brought to light a critical issue: the accessibility of education for students, particularly in the face of such adversity. While we might expect those for disaster risk reduction management and even the Department of Education (DepEd) to have comprehensive plans in place, the reality is far from ideal. The go-to solution, online classes, often falls short, especially when the very technology intended to bridge the gap becomes the obstacle.

Online classes have emerged as a reliable alternative to traditional face-to-face learning since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. They have been implemented for a few days a week to alleviate overcrowding and reduce the financial burden of commuting and other expenses associated with in-person classes. While this alternative may be beneficial for many students, a significant portion feels excluded and isolated due to their lack of access to the same privileges enjoyed by their peers.

A poll conducted by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) reveals a stark reality: disadvantaged individuals in the Philippines have limited resources, fewer devices, and inadequate internet connectivity. Nearly half of the population lacks online access, creating a chasm in educational accessibility, especially during times of crisis when technology and internet access become crucial lifelines.

Our school is not immune to this digital divide. A survey conducted by subject advisors at Cainta Senior High School aimed to identify

EDITORIAL

students with and without access to technology for e-learning. The results were sobering: out of 2,869 students, 334 reported having no access to any gadgets. While the survey did not explicitly assess internet connectivity, it highlighted the significant disparity between students who have access to technology and those who do not.

Just a few weeks ago, I had a conversation with a friend who shared his struggles with not having a phone, lamenting how it hindered his ability to keep up with the demanding workload. The sudden and rapid changes in lesson plans, seemingly driven by the MATATAG curriculum’s attempt to compress the school schedule, have left many students scrambling to adapt. While I hear the most complaints from those with access to technology, I can’t help but wonder about those who lack it. How are they coping with the limited access to lessons compared to their peers who have gadgets?

The disparity in access to technology and online learning resources is a serious concern that demands immediate attention. It is not enough to simply offer online classes as a solution; we must

Evasive Leadership

Vice President Sara Duterte’s evasive answers regarding the “Isang Kaibigan” highlights a crucial issue: a blatant lack of transparency in government as not only it breeds mistrust but also threatens the very foundation of democratic governance.

Duterte’s consistent avoidance of direct answers reveals a troubling pattern. In democratic societies, public officials are expected to provide clear communication, especially when questioned about public initiatives. This evasiveness not only fuels speculation but also undermines the trust citizens place in their leaders. What is at stake when officials fail to address legitimate inquiries?

Supporters of Duterte may argue that her approach is strategic, aiming to maintain focus on more pressing issues. However, this rationale falls short when considering the consequences of evading critical questions. Transparency is essential for effective governance, and sidestepping inquiries can lead to a perception of impropriety. If the content of the “Isang Kaibigan” campaign is indeed above board, why not address the concerns openly?

Senator Hontiveros’ questions reflect a broader call for government accountability. As a senator, she is responsible to ensure that public funds and resources are utilized appropriately. By asking tough questions, she embodies the role of a public servant committed to upholding democratic principles. Ignoring such inquiries only serves to erodes the foundations of a functioning democracy, where oversight and scrutiny are vital.

The avoidance of difficult questions also raises concerns about the possible manipulation of information. In a time when misinformation spreads easily, public officials have a responsibility to clarify their actions and intentions. Duterte’s reluctance to engage suggests a fear of exposing vulnerabilities or controversial aspects of her campaign. What might be hidden beneath the surface?

Moreover, this situation also highlights the need for constructive discourse in the political field. By evading questions, Duterte misses an opportunity to engage with constituents and address their concerns. Effective leadership requires open communication and the willingness to confront difficult issues, creating an environment where citizens feel heard and respected.

Critics argue that Duterte’s behavior reflects a broader trend among politicians who prioritize

ensure that all students have equal opportunities to learn, regardless of their circumstances. This requires a multi-pronged approach that addresses the underlying issues of poverty, lack of infrastructure, and digital literacy.

We must recognize that the digital divide is not just a technological issue; it is a social justice issue. It is a matter of ensuring that all students have the chance to reach their full potential, regardless of their socioeconomic background. It is imperative that our educational institutions, government agencies, and communities work together to bridge this gap and create a more equitable learning environment for all.

The challenges we face are complex and require innovative solutions. Investing in affordable internet access, providing devices to underprivileged students, and developing alternative learning methods that do not rely solely on technology are crucial steps in the right direction. We must also prioritize digital literacy training to empower students to effectively utilize technology for learning.

However, the most immediate solution lies in the implementation of emergency learning modules. These modules should be readily available to every student, regardless of their access to technology. They should be designed to provide a comprehensive overview of essential concepts and skills, ensuring that learning continues even in the absence of gadgets or reliable internet connectivity. This approach not only benefits students without access to technology but also provides a safety net for those who rely on devices. In the event of a loss of connection, gadget malfunction, or any other unforeseen circumstance, these backup modules ensure that learning remains uninterrupted.

The recent natural disasters have served as a stark reminder of the fragility of our education system and the importance of ensuring access for all. It is our collective responsibility to address this issue with urgency and commitment. By working together, we can create a more inclusive and equitable education system that empowers every student to thrive, regardless of their circumstances.

Sacred Cage

accountability and transparency. Avoiding tough questions can have far-reaching implications, potentially damaging the public’s view of the government as a whole.

Duterte’s evasiveness also poses a risk to her political power. A leader who avoids addressing important issues may appear lacking in the confidence or integrity necessary to govern effectively. Public trust is fragile, and once lost, it can be challenging to regain. This serves as a reminder of the importance of honesty and openness in leadership.

Additionally, the media plays a vital role in holding officials accountable. The coverage surrounding Hontiveros’s inquiries emphasizes the need for journalistic integrity in seeking the truth. An informed electorate is essential for a healthy democracy, and reporters must continue to question and investigate issues that matter to the public. The pressure from the media can encourage more forthright responses from officials.

As the situation unfolds, the public remains vigilant in seeking answers. Citizens are right to demand clarity from their leaders, particularly on matters that directly affect them. The question remains: how much longer will Duterte continue to evade inquiries before the pressure becomes too great to ignore?

Overall, the ongoing censorship controversy surrounding VP Sara Duterte and Senator Risa Hontiveros underscores the essential need for transparency in governance. Duterte’s avoidance of direct answers raises doubts about her commitment to accountability and the public interest. To restore faith in leadership, politicians must engage openly with their constituents. Will Duterte confront the questions head-on, or will the avoidance continue, further eroding trust in her administration?

Divorce is a topic that evokes strong emotions and often polarizes opinions. Why is it that, in a world where personal happiness is increasingly prioritized, the Philippines remains one of the last bastions against divorce? Alongside the Vatican, the Philippines is the only country where divorce is illegal, effectively trapping many in unhappy and even abusive marriages. This lack of legal recourse raises critical questions about individual rights and the concept of marital sanctity.

The case of Michelle Bulang, a woman who faced abuse at the hands of her husband, starkly illustrates the plight many endure. Despite the physical and emotional pain she suffered, Michelle found herself trapped in a marriage that offered her no hope of escape. “I just want to feel happiness,” she stated, reflecting a desire that resonates deeply with countless others in similar situations. Her inability to file for annulment, largely due to the exorbitant costs involved, underscores the financial barriers that keep individuals tethered to toxic relationships.

In a society where divorce is deemed taboo, the consequences can be devastating. Individuals like Michelle are left to navigate the complexities of their circumstances alone, often suffering in silence. The emotional toll of staying in an abusive marriage is compounded by societal stigma, which discourages open discussions about the need for divorce and legal separation. This cultural perspective reinforces the idea that marriage is a sacred bond that must be preserved at all costs, even when personal safety and happiness are at stake.

Furthermore, the lack of divorce options creates an environment where abuse can thrive.

Supporters of the current legal framework argue that marriage is a sacred institution meant to last a lifetime. They believe that allowing divorce would undermine the sanctity of marriage, potentially leading to a rise in broken families. However, this argument fails to recognize that the true sanctity of marriage lies in the well-being of its participants. If a relationship becomes abusive or toxic, preserving it does not honor its original intent but instead perpetuates suffering.

Victims often feel trapped, fearing that leaving could lead to further harm without legal protections. The absence of divorce laws in the Philippines effectively condones these situations, placing the burden on individuals to endure hardship rather than seek liberation. Michelle’s experience is a poignant reminder that the sacredness of marriage should not come at the expense of one’s well-being.

Legally, the situation is even more complex. The Philippine legal system offers annulment as a route for those seeking to dissolve their marriages, but the process is prohibitively expensive and lengthy. This financial burden disproportionately affects those in precarious situations, like Michelle, who may already be facing economic hardship. The high costs

EDITORIAL

Illustration by Ron Jason Gumop-As

Illustration by Ron Jason

Gumop-As

The Pulse of the People

Ellaine Estabillo

“Progress should never come at the cost of irreversible environmental harm or the displacement of the people it is meant to support

On the surface, the Kaliwa Dam promises to solve the water crisis for 20 million residents in Metro Manila, Bulacan, and Rizal. But this noble goal comes at an alarming cost: the displacement of 66 families. Is it ethical to sacrifice the needs of a few for the majority? This sets a dangerous precedent where marginalized communities are left behind in the name of progress.

The environmental stakes are even higher. The dam threatens 72 plant species and disrupts vital watersheds, compromising ecosystems and exacerbating climate change. Advocates claim it will restore ecological balance, but history teaches us that damaged ecosystems face monumental recovery challenges—if they recover at all. The belief that one project can fix extensive ecological harm is not just naive; it’s perilously misleading.

The Sierra Madre region serves as a buffer against extreme weather. By disrupting this watershed, the dam

may actually increase flooding risks rather than reduce them. Supporters often tout economic benefits without

Perilous Solution

a temporary solution? The answer is no. Destroying our natural heritage jeopardizes the intricate web of life that sustains us all.

The Sierra Madre Kaliwa Dam project is framed as a crucial solution to the water crisis in Metro Manila, while ambitious, threatens to undermine the very ecosystems it intends to protect as its advancement raises urgent ethical and environmental concerns that cannot be overlooked.

but we must question whether the end justifies the means. Are we ready to sacrifice irreplaceable biodiversity for

The cultural implications also demand attention. The families affected not mere statistics; they are custodians of heritage and tradition. Development that disregards these contexts perpetuates disenfranchisement. Modernity should not erase shared histories; we must ensure that development respects local communities.

Importantly, numerous alternative solutions exist to address the water

crisis. Rainwater harvesting, aquifer recharge, and enhanced wastewater treatment offer sustainable paths forward. These methods promote resilience—essential in our changing climate. By embracing these alternatives, we can meet our water needs while protecting the environment.

Ultimately, the Kaliwa Dam project symbolizes the clash between immediate needs and environmental preservation. As we seek solutions, we must ask: can we truly call ourselves stewards of the country if we allow such destructive projects to advance? Our commitment to a sustainable future requires us to prioritize both mankind and the environment. It’s time to rethink the priorities and choose a path that honors the delicate balance of life in the Philippines. A balanced approach is essential, one that honors both the need for water security and the sanctity of natural ecosystems.

Chance to Change

Everyone deserves a chance to receive quality education, even the ones behind bars. Correctional facilities in the Philippines must focus on improving the intellectual of the convicted instead of just detaining them for years but with no goal of being market-ready and a brand new person. The Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) Open University System held its first face-to-face classes for persons deprived of liberty (PDLs) to give quality education despite the being detained.

As a result, the enrollees of this program filled the room with determination proving that they are willing to be educated. This shows that the PDLs deserved to be given an access to education for them to get a chance of learning for their own future.

“ Divorce is about freedom— freedom from abuse and the right to happiness. The sanctity of marriage lies in well-being, not in enduring suffering.

associated with annulment serve as a barrier to justice, further entrenching individuals in abusive environments.

To the Editor in Chief,

This reality raises critical questions about the government’s role in protecting its citizens. If the state prioritizes the institution of marriage above individual well-being, are they not complicit in the suffering of those like Michelle? By failing to provide accessible avenues for divorce, the government upholds a system that can perpetuate cycles of abuse and despair. The need for reform is urgent, as countless individuals continue to suffer in silence.

Opponents of divorce legislation often cite the potential for increased familial instability. However, allowing individuals to leave abusive relationships can lead to healthier environments for all involved, including children. By enabling victims to reclaim their lives, society as a whole benefits from reduced emotional and psychological harm.

The argument for preserving marriage at all costs overlooks the importance of fostering a culture where well-being is paramount.

The call for divorce legislation in the Philippines is not merely about dissolving marriages; it is about providing individuals with the agency to pursue happiness and safety. It is about acknowledging that the sacredness of marriage should not come with a price tag or a risk to one’s well-being. As long as individuals like Michelle remain trapped in their “sacred cages,” true happiness will remain elusive.

Overall, the fight for divorce in the Philippines is a fight for personal freedom and well-being. The continued illegality of divorce serves only to perpetuate suffering and deny individuals their basic rights. It is time to confront the outdated views that imprison many in unhappy marriages and to advocate for a legal framework that values happiness over tradition. How many more voices must be silenced before we recognize that true happiness and safety should always take precedence?

I am writing to express my concern about the disparity in resources allocated to different academic tracks within our school. While I understand the importance of specialized facilities for STEM students, the lack of dedicated space and resources for HUMSS students raises questions about the value placed on the humanities. For example, the availability of a lab room for STEM and a cookery lab for TVL students, while HUMSS students lack even a designated office space, highlights this imbalance.

This unfortunate truth not only affects our learning environment but also sends a message that the skills and knowledge we cultivate in HUMSS are less important. We are the future lawyers, teachers, psychologists, and economists who will contribute to a thriving democracy. We are the thinkers, the communicators, and the critical analysts who are crucial to a well-rounded education.

I urge the school administration to consider the importance of equitable resource allocation. By providing equal opportunities and resources for all students, we can foster a more inclusive and supportive learning environment that empowers everyone to reach their full potential.

Dear Humanistalista,

I understand your concerns about the disparity in resources allocated to different academic tracks, particularly regarding the lack of support for HUMSS students. It is indeed troubling to see that while specialized facilities like labs are available for STEM and TVL students, HUMSS students are not provided with the same level of resources or dedicated spaces.

You raise a valid point about the crucial role that HUMSS students play in our society. The humanities cultivate critical thinkers, communicators, and leaders—skills that are just as vital as those developed in other fields. It is unfortunate that this imbalance sends a message that devalues the contributions of HUMSS students.

I agree that it’s time for the school administration to take these concerns seriously and to ensure equitable resource allocation for all students. Education should be about fostering every student’s potential, regardless of their chosen academic track. I hope the administration will take steps to address this issue and provide HUMSS students with the support and resources they deserve.

Thank you for bringing this important matter to light.

Sincerely,

Danielle Alanne Tomale

Particularly, PUP’s open university system must be normalized to give more PLDs a chance to learn and continue to live as part of the society. The rehabilitation of prisoners in the Philippines must be changed into more developing system to help them be more than just productive but also intelligent for them to improve as a person.

Also, keeping the education away from the PDLs is similar to putting an end to their future because it would limit their skills and intelligence needed to keep-up with the never stopping evolving of the generation. They must be given a chance to learn for them to improve their selves and be ready for the outside world. For instance, like in Norway, they focus on rehabilitation instead of harsh conditions offering a chance to live their life in good condition inside the correctional facilities. They seek to improve the detainee’s life so when they came out of the facility they are deemed as good people ready to be involved once again in the society. Our government must adapt Norway’s system in rehabilitating detainees, giving opportunities despite being contained in a facility. Giving free classes to PDLs must continue for them to get a chance to live a life inside of the facility, keeping them prepared once they’re out of the facility.

Clearly, normalizing free education for PDLs can not only improve the people itself but also the economy of the country as they are being prepared for their job once they go out the facility. Being able to be job-ready while still behind bars maximizes their time and can continue to serve in the society.

In addition, according to Philippine Information Agency (PIA), the establishment of College Education Behind Bars (CEBB) was a complete success as development on the PDLs involved in this program who were discharged showed that they are able to find a job. Proving the effectiveness of giving free education for Indeed, the government must not limit the access of education to the PDLs because it would be keeping them away from living a good life as a person of the society. They have violated the law but their fundamental rights should not be taken away.

Moreover, PUP should not be the only one who have an Open Education System but also the other public universities. The universities must acknowledge that they must not limit the access of education to the people and must expand the education system from the least fortunate to detained individuals.

On the other hand, they may be detained for violating a law but they still deserve to get a chance to change their life for the better and live a right path continuing to work as a person of the society. There’s still a passion within them that wants to be a bigger person and be involved within the society. If you were the one to be detained, would you not want to continue your education?

Illustration by Ron Jason Gumop-As

The Insightful Eye Enoch Lacanienta

Illustration by John Ric Gardose

Precarious Profit

Proponents claim that POGOs create jobs and boost economic activity. However, the long-term consequences may outweigh these benefits. Rising criminal activities tied, raises significant concerns about public safety and the country’s global reputation. This brings up the important question: Is it justifiable to sacrifice societal well-being and international trust for temporary economic gains? As financial returns from POGOs diminish and societal costs rise, it becomes crucial to question whether these short-term profits are worth the longterm risks.

Additionally, the potential decline in international tourism, particularly from China, complicates matters. China’s crackdown on gambling operations and its demands for the Philippines to halt POGOs could lead to a sharp decline in Chinese tourists, who were a significant source of visitors in 2019. Recent data shows a steep decline exacerbated by political tensions, affecting the hospitality industry and other sectors dependent on international tourists. If POGOs contribute to this downturn, the broader economic impact must be considered.

The ongoing reliance on Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (POGOs) exemplifies the precarious nature of prioritizing short-term economic gains over long-term societal costs. Given the declining financial returns, with 2022’s P53.1 billion falling short of previous peaks, rising societal costs, and associated risks, it is clear that a comprehensive reassessment of POGO operations is necessary. While some argue that the economic contributions are still valuable, growing concerns about criminal activities, tourism losses, and financial instability highlight the need for a more nuanced evaluation.

Furthermore, data from the Anti-Money Laundering Council reveals that 26% of POGO transactions between 2017 and 2019 were flagged as suspicious. These irregularities weaken the financial system’s integrity and may deter legitimate investment. The prevalence of such activities suggests deep-rooted issues with far-reaching consequences, making it critical to address financial misconduct.

Although POGOs initially provided substantial job opportunities, their recent departure has led to a surge in office vacancies and losses in the real estate market. Filipinos, who make up a substantial portion of the POGO workforce, face disproportionate risks compared to foreign workers, which highlights their

vulnerability in terms of job security. Moreover, Continuing POGO operations without addressing these growing concerns risks further destabilizing the country’s economic and social systems. The rise in vacant office spaces has resulted in substantial financial losses, particularly in rental income, while the increase in criminal activities, such as kidnapping and human trafficking, strains law enforcement resources and tarnishes the country’s reputation. Despite claims that it generates valuable revenue and employment, these short-term benefits do not mitigate the longterm risks of economic and social instability.

Given these challenges, the government must thoroughly reassess POGO operations to ensure the nation’s

economic stability and social well-being. The increase in vacant office spaces, financial losses, and the strain on law enforcement illustrate the growing risks to public safety and investor confidence. Failure to address these issues will undermine social cohesion and economic security.

The escalating burden on law enforcement highlights the urgent need for reform. Criminal activities associated with POGOs not only deplete resources but also create a climate of instability. The government’s ability to ensure public safety is at risk, making immediate intervention necessary to protect the nation’s integrity.

The time for decisive, transformative change is now. A comprehensive evaluation of POGO operations is essential to understand their impact on the Philippine economy and society. Financial returns are shrinking, criminal activities are rising, and the decline in international tourism could damage the economy. Immediate action is needed to protect long-term prosperity. Overhauling POGO operations is crucial to prioritizing sustainable development over precarious profit.

Silent Epidemic

The recent report from the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) paints a grim picture of the Philippines, labeling it the “bullying capital of the world.” This harsh reality, coupled with the alarmingly high prevalence of loneliness among Filipino students, demands immediate and decisive action. While the PISA findings might come as a shock to some, this issue has long been a reminder of a deeply rooted problem that has plagued our educational system for far too long.

The fact that Filipino students feel a profound sense of not belonging, leading to widespread loneliness, is a step in the right direction. Although, the mere existence of laws is insufficient, especially when students are only told and not taught these values. This worsens the situation while the people in power can say they’re doing stuff to prevent these.

“They need to move beyond short-term solutions and focus on long-term strategies that address the underlying causes of the problem.

The government’s immediate response, as highlighted by Congressman Duavit’s push to restart flood gate and pumping station projects in Cainta, exemplifies this band-aid approach. While these projects may offer temporary relief, they fail to address the systemic issues that contribute to the recurring flooding in Rizal. The moratorium on these projects due to the pandemic, and the subsequent return of funds, underscore the lack of long-term planning and commitment to addressing the problem.

With the emphasis on constructing more dams, as proposed by the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH), further reinforces this short-sighted approach. While dams can play a role in regulating water flow, they are not a panacea. The construction of dams often comes with its own set of environmental and social consequences, including displacement of communities and disruption of ecosystems. Moreover, the focus on dams ignores the broader issue of land use planning and the impact of urbanization on flood vulnerability.

The lack of proper support and resources for students who are victims of bullying is another major contributing factor to the problem. Many students feel helpless and alone, with no one to turn to for help. This is especially true for students who are afraid to report bullying incidents for fear of retaliation or being ostracized by their peers.

The lack of awareness and understanding of bullying among parents and the community is also a significant challenge. Many parents are unaware of the signs of bullying or how to effectively address it. This lack of awareness can lead to a culture of silence and inaction, which only perpetuates the problem.

The indifference of educators, who are also lacking the proper training and education in handling and preventing bullying cases, fuels the problem. This lack

of training and support for teachers and staff is a critical factor in the failure to effectively address bullying and loneliness.

The problem of bullying and loneliness in Philippine schools is not a simple one. It requires not simple laws nor empty promises but proper actions that involves not only the DepEd, but also parents, communities, and the students themselves. Advocating for a more inclusive and empathetic culture inside and outside educational institutions.

This means investing in teacher training, providing students with the tools and resources to address bullying, and fostering a sense of community and belonging in schools. It also means challenging the societal norms that contribute to bullying and loneliness.

The PISA findings are a wake-up call. They’ve highlighted the silent epidemic that requires urgent action to solve the issue of bullying and loneliness in Philippine schools. Action must be immediate to create a safer and more inclusive learning environment for all Filipino students for the future depends upon them.

Shallow Solutions

recent

infrastructure and the government’s shortsighted approach to disaster preparedness. While the immediate response focused on evacuations and relief efforts, the long-term solutions remain elusive, plagued by a reliance on quick fixes that fail to address the root causes of the problem.

The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)’s reforestation program, while commendable, is another example of a solution that focuses on symptoms rather than the underlying causes. While planting trees is essential for environmental sustainability, it is not a quick fix for the immediate flood crisis. The reforestation program, even with its ambitious target of 3 million trees, will take years to yield significant results, failing to address the immediate needs of communities grappling with the aftermath of the floods.

The root causes of the flooding in Rizal are complex and multifaceted, encompassing urbanization, deforestation, mining, and poor land use planning. The government’s focus on short-term solutions, while seemingly addressing the immediate crisis, fails to address the underlying issues that contribute to the recurring floods. This approach perpetuates a cycle of reactive responses, leaving communities vulnerable to further disasters.

Urbanization, with its rapid development and expansion of paved surfaces, exacerbates the flooding problem. The impermeable nature of concrete and asphalt prevents rainwater from infiltrating the ground, leading to increased runoff and exacerbating the flood risk. This issue is further compounded by deforestation, which reduces the capacity of the land to absorb water and increases the volume of runoff.

Mining activities, often conducted with little regard for environmental regulations, also contribute to the problem. Mining operations often involve the removal of vegetation and the disruption of natural drainage patterns, leading to increased soil erosion and sedimentation. This sedimentation further exacerbates flooding by reducing the capacity of rivers and waterways to carry water.

The government’s failure to address these underlying causes stems from a lack of longterm vision and a prioritization of shortterm political gains over sustainable development. The focus

on quick fixes, while seemingly addressing the immediate crisis, ultimately fails to address the root causes of the problem. This approach perpetuates a cycle of reactive responses, leaving communities vulnerable to further disasters.

A comprehensive and sustainable approach to addressing the flood crisis in Rizal requires a shift in mindset. They need to move beyond short-term solutions and focus on long-term strategies that address the underlying causes of the problem. This requires a multi-pronged approach that encompasses : Sustainable Urban Planning, Reforestation and Afforestation,Responsible Mining Practices, and Community Engagement.

Addressing the flood crisis in Rizal requires a fundamental shift in the government’s approach. The government needs to move beyond the bandaid solutions and focus on long-term strategies that address the root causes of the problem. Only then can people build a more resilient and sustainable future for the communities of Rizal and beyond.

Critical Compass

Aaliyah Nicole Carlobos

The

devastating floods in Rizal province, triggered by Typhoon Enteng, have once again exposed the fragility of our

The Reflective Forum Reign Martin Nicol

Illustration by Ron Jason Gumop-As Il-

Aflame With Hope

The Philippine elections that are going to take place are igniting an unexpected fire in the hearts of students. While a mere 19.51% of 200 surveyed students are registered voters, and only 37.8% are of voting age, their political engagement is scalding hot. This contrasts sharply with national youth voter turnout statistics which, while improving, still lag significantly behind older demographics. Is this a sign of a brighter future, or a desperate cry in a system that often feels deaf to young voices?

Among Cainta’s registered student voters, 44.74% plan to vote—a promising figure. However, the even more compelling statistic is the 70.59% of unregistered students who want to vote. This fervent desire to participate, even without the legal right, is both inspiring and alarming. Inspiring because it reveals a generation invested in their country’s future; alarming because it highlights a system that actively disenfranchises a significant portion of the population. Nationally, voter apathy, particularly among youth, is a persistent concern, fueled by disillusionment with political corruption and a perceived lack of impact.

This desire for participation however isn’t without its challenges. The political state of the Philippines is often characterized by deeply rooted cynicism. Many older generations, jaded by years of broken promises and perceived corruption, may be dismissive of this youthful enthusiasm viewing it with scepticism. This scepticism is backed up by the very real issues young people face with limited access to information, complex political processes, and a pervasive sense that their votes won’t make a difference. Overcoming this ingrained cynicism and fighting for informed participation requires a concerted effort from all sectors of society, including educators, community leaders, and the political establishment itself.

Some might say this is the youth’s naivety, their passion that lasts only until faced with the

BYTHENUMBERS

more bitter realities of Philippine politics. They might point out the cynicism prevalent in most national discourse and assert that the idealism of the young will quickly evaporate before the stench of corruption and unfulfilled promises. They even dismiss this passionate desire as some form of adolescent exuberance, bereft of critical appreciation for meaningful political engagement. But to categorize this impetuousity as naivety is a mistake in trying to understand how deep-seated frustration has been buried beneath the noise. Such frustration arises not from mere perceptions of systemic breakdowns but through being ignored and excluded by a system that tends to favor the majority’s interests, rather than fulfilling the needs of the masses.

This isn’t naivety; this is a healthy dose of hope and righteous indignation-a catalyst that, channeled into the right mix, can drastically change the map of politics.

Let the passion of Cainta’s students be the wake-up call. Their voices, though stilled by age restrictions, echo a need for real change. Not let their idealism be crushed by indifference or cynicism. Let students be empowered not just with the right to vote but also with a system worthy of their unyielding hope. Let their roar become a national anthem, a symphony of change.

out of 200 Grade 11 & 12 students from Cainta Senior High School

EDITORIAL

Fruity ForwardWay

Lofty Goal “

Observers must remain vigilant, demanding accountability from the administration

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s pledge to expand the “Golden Age of Infrastructure” is undermined by the troubling status of the Metro Manila Subway, raising urgent doubts about its feasibility and calling into question the viability of his ambitious vision.

The subway project, branded the “Project of the Century,” claims to revolutionize transportation in Metro Manila. With only 15% completion after over a year, construction progress reveals a troubling timeline that divides advocates and critics alike. The optimism surrounding this initiative seems to clash with the stark reality of its slow advancement.

Proponents insist the subway will drastically reduce travel times and alleviate congestion. However, previous administrations made similar promises, often leading to more delays than actual delivery. Such history cannot be ignored when evaluating current efforts.

The commitment to advanced features like waterproof and earthquake-resistant structures is commendable. These technical advancements are essential for a megacity like Manila. Yet, infrastructure must deliver tangible benefits to those who depend on it daily, not just impressive specifications.

Anticipated ridership of 519,000 daily raises significant concerns. Will this translate into actual, reliable service when the subway finally opens? This looms large, especially given Manila’s current transportation crises.

Critics point out that many stations remain in pre-construction phases, with numerous contracts still unawarded. This raises a serious issue: is the government genuinely prepared to manage a project of this magnitude with so many uncertainties?

Doubts linger over the capacity to coordinate such a vast undertaking effectively.

Moreover, the lengthy timelines and potential delays pose risks to public trust.

Citizens have witnessed countless infrastructure projects stall or crumble under

bureaucratic mismanagement. The expectation of timely completion is not just a desire; it is a necessity for an overburdened commuting populace.

Despite these counterarguments, the vision for the subway system remains a beacon of hope. If executed successfully, it could drastically reduce congestion and enhance economic activity, ultimately improving quality of life for countless citizens. Yet, hope alone cannot drive progress.

Integration with the North-South Commuter Railway appears promising. This connection could pave the way for seamless travel, addressing the dire need for efficient public transportation. Such a system could transform urban navigation and provide a much-needed solution to Manila’s chronic transportation issues. Yet, the slow pace of progress cannot be overlooked. Observers must remain vigilant, demanding accountability from the administration. The success of the Metro Manila Subway hinges not on grand promises, but on concrete actions and an unwavering commitment to follow through.

Ultimately, the future of this vital project hangs in the balance. The Filipino people deserve not just ambitious plans but real results that enhance their daily lives. A fully operational subway become a reality only through relentless oversight and a focus on execution.

for all students, regardless of gender identity. In today’s world, where acceptance and understanding are more important than ever, the school has made commendable efforts to ensure that every student feels valued and respected.

An important part of this journey toward equality is the introduction of comfort rooms designated for every gender. This thoughtful decision goes beyond mere convenience—it is a statement that every student deserves a space where they feel safe, respected, and free to express themselves. In a society where gender norms can be confining, CaiSen acknowledges the importance of providing spaces where students can simply be themselves without fear of judgment or discomfort.

question: Why should schools continue to enforce restrictive gender norms when such acceptance leads to healthier and more confident students?

exemplifies the school’s commitment to helping students embrace their identities in an environment that nurtures respect and support.

Additionally, the school also promotes self-expression by allowing students to dress according to their identity. Whether a student chooses clothing typically associated with another gender or prefers a style that reflects their personality, the school supports their right to express themselves authentically. This policy fosters an environment where individuality is celebrated, not stifled, sending a clear message that everyone has the right to express who they truly are.

The school’s progressive stance on this matter raises an important

Moreover, Cainta Senior High School takes a forward-thinking approach to grooming and appearance. Gone are the days when strict gender norms dictated how students should present themselves. The school empowers students to choose hairstyles that align with their identity, whether they prefer long hair, short hair, or anything in between. This freedom not only encourages self-expression but also challenges outdated standards that can make students feel pressured to conform.

Further supporting its inclusive atmosphere, the school plans to launch an LGBTQIA+ student club.

This club will provide students with a supportive space to share experiences, seek advice, and find solidarity within a community that understands and affirms their identities. The club will serve as a sanctuary for students to explore their true selves without fear of discrimination. While some may argue that such groups could segregate students, the reality is that they create safe spaces where individuals can connect with others who share similar experiences, reducing isolation and fostering self-acceptance. This initiative

Importantly, Cainta Senior High School does not limit its efforts to just students. The school recognizes the importance of equipping teachers with the knowledge and support they need to guide and mentor LGBTQIA+ students. This holistic approach ensures that diversity is not just a top-down policy but a practice embedded in every aspect of school life. Teachers and staff play an integral role in fostering an environment where respect, understanding, and acceptance thrive.

Ultimately, Cainta Senior High School exemplifies what it means to be a forward-thinking educational institution. By embracing and supporting the LGBTQIA+ community, the school is not only providing a safe space for students but also setting an important example for other institutions to follow. The ongoing efforts to create a truly welcoming environment are a testament to the school’s dedication to ensuring that every student can learn, grow, and express themselves without fear. CaiSen is proving that true educational success extends beyond academic achievements to encompass the social and emotional well-being of its students.

Echoes of Dissent Kenneth Tevar

ainta Senior High School stands as a beacon of inclusivity, making bold strides in creating a truly welcoming environment

“ Cainta Senior High School is a place where

Illustration by Ron Jason Gumop-As

Young Purposeful Ballot Reign Martin Nicol

Words as old as time

The wind howled harder as planes passed through, beneath its path are Juliet Balangita and Antonio A. Estrella, thriving within the Sunset Retreat, a home for the aged.As their haste slows along with the inevitable marching of time, and visions that are of blur, its colors scattering on light’s rays, their voices still have a story to tell, and a word of wisdom to bridge upon the younger minds. For their words are gold garnering value over the decades they have lived through.

Antonio sits on a bench, his words enunciated in a slow and stuttering way, and wrinkles extending from his eyes onto his temple, just beneath his grey hairs.

“Naalala ko, pala-laro ako rati, e minsan sumasama sa tiyo ko na photographer”— Antonio, an 81 year old resident of Sunset Retreat shares as he recounts his childhood memories.

Throughout his lengthy life, he has gone from job to job, transferring into one another. A janitor, a laborer,

community.

However, on the other side of his wall lives Julieta Balangit, a 63 years old resident of Sunset Retreat. Rolling around the grassy expanse in her wheelchair whose wheels have gathered dirt and dust over time. She has gone through a journey long enough to be a wheel who has dirt pasted onto its circumference, her wisdom

Julieta was one of the Filipinos affected by the Martial Law’s Strikes. She has transferred from schools to schools to avoid the violence her innocent mind might witness. She was a great dancer, the best, actually. For she was given the title when she was in elementary.

“Nag transfer ako sa Pio Del Pillar, nung grade 3, dahil Marital law n’un laging may strike”—- Julieta shares as she recounts her experiences under the Martial Law.

Julieta was a Cadet in highschool where she lived a normal teenage life. However, life isn’t rainbows and butterflies. As she steps into the second year of college, she loses the hands that once nurtured her as she grew, her mother.

With only her father to support their family, Julieta became a working student to support her studies, and she succeeded in doing so

Though their experiences throughout their journey may differ, their messages to the youth.

“Mag-aral ng mabuti, kung anong pangarap niyo abutin niyo, wag sawayin ang magulang”—- Antonio and Julieta Advises, for education is gold, and so is the words that once shaped our young minds.

Strumming the

Strings of Hope

ThededicationUnwavering of John San Juan amidst Blindness

If you truly want something, you will do whatever it takes to attain it, even if obstacles stand in your way; this is the mindset of John Dhenzel San Juan, a blind student, as he strums every string on his

“Naniniwala naman ako na sa isang bagay pag gusto mo, gagawin mo ang lahat para matutuhan mo,” he stated.

John Dhenzel San Juan, a Person With Disability (PWD) student harmoniously plays his guitar, relying on muscle memory. He admitted that, initially, he struggled physically because he couldn’t see the strings and frets on where his fingers should land. But as he goes on, he successfully mastered this skill through his unwavering determination.

“Sa una medyo mahirap kasi di ko naman siya nakikita, so kailangan kabisado mo na kung ano yung babagsakan ng daliri mo pati yung paglipat lipat ng mga chords practice lang nang paulit ulit hanggang sa matutuhan mo,” he explained.

With every string he strums, he feels joy and gratitude toward

the people who serve as a bridge, helping him cross life’s difficult road, and fight the battles that come his way.

“Music kasi is hilig ko na, nakikinig lang ako ng music, naggigitara at nageenjoy lang ako. Mahirap pero sa tulong ng mga nakakakita, nag-aalalay sakin, kaya naman,” he shared.

On the other hand, those around him never hesitated to extend their hands to John, both academically and personally, guiding him through each challenge he faced.

“Sa tulong ng mga taong nakapaligid sakin mga kaklase ko ganun, pagka may mga activities na kailangan gawin binabasahan nila ako ganon,” he said.

More than ever, his message to students like him is that they should continue walking down the thorny road and not let their physical limitations create a boundary to achieving their goals.

“Ang masasabi ko sa mga kagaya kong blind, syempre pagpatuloy nila pag-aaral nila kahit na mahirap. Makakaya rin nila yun sa tulong ni Lord. Sa mga taong pwedeng gumabay sakanila wag silang panghinaan ng loob,” he concluded.

In a world where obstacles often seem unconquerable, let John’s dedication inspire us to pursue our dreams relentlessly and uplift others along the way.

n a place where stairs are nowhere in sight, conquered by slanted slopes in every corner of which meets the touch of their wheels. Prolonged ramps that go around the room slowly elevate meter by meter. Tahanang Walang Hagdan provides a home, a community and work opportunities to those differently abled, whose feet were betrayed by the cruelness of fate, as their lives don’t end along with their leg’s motion.

Rica Yu, a PWD resident of Tahanang Walang Hagdan has found solace within this institution’s embrace, as it served as the wheels that guided her onto a greater distance since her transfer in 2018.

Being the oldest child in a family where their parents vanished out of frame, Rica fell into the care of her grandparents, whose hands cannot bring education within her vicinity. Having inaccessibility as a claw that snatched literacy right out of her hand.

“Nasa bahay lang ako tapos hindi ako lumalabas, kumbaga, hindi ako makalabas ng bahay, ‘dun sa amin gumagapang lang ako” Rica Yu states her previous experiences as PWD with no access to equipment necessary.

It wasn’t until she was 24, when she was given an opportunity to become a scholar of Tahanang Walang Hagdan, and seized the chance she wasn’t given over the past decades. Finally, in the endless swirl of life’s wheel, she arose from the ground and went around to the cycle’s pinnacle.

Currently studying as a sixth grade learner of Marick Elementary School, Rica savours every drop of knowledge squeezed from the scholarship given.

“Nung sampung taon na po ako, namatay na ‘yung lolo ko. Yung lola ko, pag tumatawag ‘yung pinsan ko na nag aasikaso sakaniya, hindi na ako kilala”

Wheels of the Willing

Ellaine Estabillo

Danielle Alanne Tomale

Wheels the Willing

A wheel’s specific point can’t only stay at the peak, as it means its motion is on hiatus. Experiencing ups and downs is experiencing life.

Despite the warm sense of community, acceptance and belonging, comes an icy shard that scars one’s heart. As her independence grew, so did the gap between Rica and the hands that once nurtured her well-being, edges of her identity slowly blurs within her grandmother’s mind, until her face can’t no more be pinned onto her name.

“Masaya naman dito, sa buhay naman natin ‘di nawawala ang problema, pero mas nananatili pa rin ang saya” Rica expresses as she recalls her experiences inside the House with No Steps.

Tahanang Walang Hagdan, providing facilities for PWDs unable to leap through steps, utilizing their crafty hands and power of one’s mind, broke Rica’s chains. The chains that once forced her to crawl, vulnerable as she gravitates towards the ground, as a wheelchair never got the chance to carry her weight, not until joining the rightful facility that caters to her disability.

After the struggles she crawled upon, she now rides among large hallways, past the chapels, facilities, towards the place that radiates knowledge, that screams learning, school. As it is never too late to chase your dreams.

“Basta kung ano pong gusto nilang maabot sa buhay, go lang sila nang go” Rica advises, for the aspiring dreamers, with or without struggles. For wherever we are at the point of a swirling wheel, whether the ones gravitating towards the ground or the ones skyrocketing up once again, remember, that life goes on; life is a wheel.

Journey of Perseverance

Jean Rose Catuburan

In the busy province of Rizal, commuting has become a daily stumble for many students. But for one determined and a Passionate Caisenian–That’s not about the daily grind,but a statement of unwavering determination to reach a better education.

Meet 17-year-old Andrea Nicole Nagrales, a Senior highschool Student who commutes almost two hours every day from Tanay,Rizal to Cainta, just to attend her class.

Andrea’s Story is one of resilience with determination in reaching for a goal. She wakes up at eight am every day, to prepare her things and eagerly anticipate the day ahead of her despite the daunting commute.Her day begins by catching a Morning jeepney from antipolo bound to taytay and another jeepney for Taytay to School the Cainta Senior High School a journey that takes around an hour and half.

However, the journey of perseverance has only just begun. While she is riding a jeepney in Tanay, Rizal she encounters a traffic jam in Antipolo at which point she transfers to another jeepney that is bound for Taytay and Cainta where she may again experience the busy roads,and crowded streets.

“Natatakot kasi especially nakasakay na ako sa mga jeepney na walang preno and iniisip ko kung makakarating ako ng maayos sa school [CSHS] sa sobrang haba ng biyahe.” she said.

The other trial that Andrea experienced while commuting was a downcast when she was late in class and she forgot her activities at home and She suddenly slipped on the floor due to massive crowds in

“ Naiiyak ka [Andrea] kasi paano sobrang late kana then na-late ka na sa lesson sa quizzes ganun so Parang maghahalo yung emosyon talaga Kapag nagka-ganun” Andrea said.

Furthermore when Andrea had just only One Hundred Fifty pesos left in her pocket she saved it–since she knew that was all the money she had got.Occasionally she wants to buy something

hope to pursue studying even if it is a kilometer long.

Thanks to her friends and family Andrea is still steadfast and continues learning even though the long commute – It may see how dedicated and bright she was eagerly wanting to graduate Senior High. “ Yung unity meron dito sa Caisen yung mga active clubs ganun and then masigla Club yun yung nakita ko sa na parang naging energetic yung mga students–lalo na ako”.

Andrea doesn’t let the difficulties stop her from being positive and committed to her dreams.She is aware that obtaining an education is essential to securing a better life for her family and also herself in the future. Her commitment is encouraging, and her tenacity is a proof of the value of being fortitude.

Her story is One of the inspirations and determination to succeed in the face of adversity is a Proof to the power of education and the human spirit. She proves it by hard work and perseverance to learn. Anything is possible as long as you believe in yourself.

For her Education is a key to unlock the future, and she’s on of the Braviest and hardworking students who’s determined to make the most of every moment and unlock the brighter

Everyday when the clock announces every period’s dismissal, and the educators of the very facility exits their respective classrooms as they move onto another, comes the clicking sounds of Jomari’s heels as she confidently walks among the hallway of the school she strives to change, for the better.

Every since she was a child, Jomari T. Baccay, a 23 years old transgender woman, always felt as if she was different, she felt different, but such feeling rumbled her brain, her thoughts, causing confusion. Her identity was blurred to its edges, like an unfinished painting by an enraged artist who scattered his subject’s every corner.

“This is one of the challenges that almost everyone in the rainbow community has experienced—confusion about their sexuality” Jomari shares as she recalls her experiences as a young and confused member of the LGBTQIA+ community.

The growing thorns of sexuality’s riddles inside Jomari continuously grew, its growth nurtured and watered by people’s curiosity as they question Jomari’s identity. ‘What are you? What am I? Why am I like this?’ The burden of these questions gradually becomes heavier like an anchor putting a ship to its stop. However, Jomari is not a ship, she is not a metal machine that voyages among the ocean so vast, but a human with a determination and perseverance that fuels her as she advances. So she kept going.

Jomari went on to graduate from Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Bachelor of Science in Biology, as a Magna Cum Laude, an astounding achievement shows as she flashes her smile and walks throughout the stage with pride, in front of hundreds of eyes with its pupils glimmering with amazement.

However, she may feel like a rainbow, but life isn’t. Life isn’t always colors and butterflies but rather a continuous wave of raging dark clouds, with an occasional calm, of which

colors of which some tried so hard to hide. The ‘rainbow’ sexuality were frowned upon, and they are yet to claim the diversity, equality and freedom they strive to witness. However, some will fight, through the thorns the society has thrown their way solely because of their sexuality.

threatens to knock one’s balance.

“I am no stranger to workplace discrimination. Before I came to Cainta Senior High School, I experienced violations of the Safe Space Act and verbal discrimination from the Human Resources department”

Jomari shares as she recounts struggles as a transgender woman in her workplace.

While working as a Laboratory Technician in a well-known university in the Philippines, she experienced discrimination and hate towards her identity as a member of the LGBTQIA+ from the very department who should bring safety upon her vicinity, but rather destroyed it in its entirety.

Fortunately, the fate as she sets foot inside our school wasn’t as cruel. However, it wasn’t assured that the students under our school’s roofs sees Cainta Senior High School as a safe haven for the students of ‘rainbow’ sexuality.

To create a safe space where one can proudly raise their flag, Jomari Baccay, has taken upon herself and established an LGBTQIA+ organization in Cainta Senior High School for she aims to provide a sanctuary for the students who have been marginalized or silenced due to their sexual orientation or gender identity.

“Let us not be afraid to be true, first to ourselves, because it feels wonderful to know that you are not restricted by your gender or who you choose to love.” Ms. Jomari advises.

Despite the raging clouds and turbulence she journeyed through, being true to oneself is the greatest relief one could achieve. For life may be dark at some times, you can be the light itself, clarity washing over you and uncertainty uncovers its glassy nature reflecting life’s positive rays.

Kenneth Tevar

U Reaching the Water S-pinnacle

nder the scorching sun on a brownish water, partially conquered by various greens, comes a boat parting water lilies among its way like Moses leading its battalion. Over the wooden padded boat are feet, ready to submerge and hands preparing to cut a water spinach’s throat, for this plant’s death is what’s keeping its perpetrator alive.

These cargoes of kangkongs then get carried by fragile shoulders in exchange for a peso. A close ratio of bundle’s weight in comparison to its tiny carriers can be seen as children makes its way through the bustle of the alleys with bundles of water spinaches sitting on the back of their heads, cautious and careful as they step away from the semi-liquid mud beside the river where the Water Spinaches once voyaged upon.

Keith Martin Rapsing, a ten-year-old boy in Floodway Cainta regularly delves into this carry-for-a-peso transaction ever since he was eight-yearsold. After his morning classes in Exodus Elementary School, he runs to the port where the kangkongs are dropped on, together with the company of his friends.

In a narrow alley beside the shore, where houses are so closely packed beside the almost-black water, where children’s shrieks escape beneath the sky and gossips overlapping can be heard, a group of children will be on sight, running back and forth to get hands on a mere peso. There you can find Keith, in a jersey stained with water spinach that he carries.

“Kung marami pong pera sila mama, ‘di na po ako magkangkong—— mag-aaral na lang po” Keith shares.

Keith belongs to a family of eight, his father journeys upon the continuous flow of the Pasig River, hunting water spinach to bring back ashore, while Keith’s mother is a housewife. Having the water spinach that slowly travels among the river’s stretch as one of their sources of income.

Keith regularly does 5-10 trips on average, with a 1-peso pay for each trip. He then goes to school the next day with a P30 pocket money. In doing so, he fuels his dream to become a policeman.

“Gusto ko paglaki ko po, maging pulis para makatulong sa kapwa po” Keith shares on his dreams he aspires to reach in the coming future.

In a shore filled with deep dark muds and a fishy stench of which a boat quickly covers carrying bundles and bundles of water spinach, the space is slowly filled with children’s eagerness to earn every peso they may be given.

The place most considers grim and dark, is where the children’s determination shines the most. For a candle shines the brightest once the sun bids its goodbye and darkness swallows us whole. In a grim place we were able witness their determination, strength and capability, though sometimes in a different lens, lens of those opposed.

One thing is certain, we all aren’t in the same boat. Some in yachts circling around Manila Bay, some in water spinach-filled canoe on a shore of darkness and stench where the deprived await.

Uneven Floors

THE UNSEEN HEROES

Princess Gaizer Amper

Within the busy corridors and calm classrooms of schools, there are unsung heroes whose dedication and commitment are often overlooked: school guards. These dedicated individuals make sure that pupils are protected during the school hours. Despite the fact that many students go past them unnoticed, the guards are constantly in charge of their duty.

The sense of safety that school guards experience comes from a deeper sense of responsibility and concern rather than simply following the regulations. They have a sense of purpose when they see the pupils entering the school gates every day. It serves as a comfort and a reminder of the reasons behind their decision to embark on this important duty.

“Mas safe para sa’kin na makita yung mga estudyante na nasa loob ng school kesa sa pagpipilit sakin na lumabas sila tuwing may klase pa.” a school guard stated.

They are the ones that keep an eye on the students’ activities on campus. Students are instantly stopped if they try to leave the school grounds during school hours. The guards are determined that this regulation is in place for the benefit of the kids, despite the fact that some may disagree.

By making sure that doors are closed and by patrolling the school grounds, the guards’ presence can often be felt in the little things they do. It’s possible that students are unaware of how frequently they pass a guard who is casually watching the crowd to make sure everyone is where they should be.

Even though their job is quite serious, many school guards develop interactions with pupils over time. Students feel more at ease when polite greetings like “po” and “opo” are quietly exchanged or even just short chats are experienced. They don’t just enforce rules but they create relationships of trust.

“Nainspire ako maging school guard para maprotektahan ang mga estudyante sa school na’to” a school guard stated.

Keeping the student safe within the school premises inspired them to be motivated and dedicated to their job. They take comfort in knowing that they’ve done everything in their power to ensure that every student made it through the day safely inside the school. They are still active and quite strong when it comes to ensuring the safety of the students, regardless of their age. They are aware that what they do is challenging and often unappreciated, but they don’t care as long as they see the students safe and sound inside the school.

dealt with flooding. The privileged student with high resources and assistance can handle the occurrences that occurred, while the unprivileged face greater struggles due to limited access.

Standing in the low-lying area, while heavy rains were received, rapid floods entered the shelter. There was no other place to go, enduring the madness of the storm under the roof, while those who set foot on the high floor were happy.

Endless flooding in the feet of individuals, where the proletariat needs to stretch bones, hence no empty stomachs are left, while people eat on golden spoons without moving their feet. Upon stepping the school gate, shoes were shrunken to dirt and socks filled with mud, and envy those to students that are unsoiled.

A Caisenhigh student Russell James De Guzman of 11 Candor, cites his thoughts regarding his life status of how he experienced flooding and poverty.

“Minsan kapag ganun yung panahon, lagi walang pambili ng pagkain.” Russell said.

He also shared his traumatic experience, drawing in the dirty brown liquid beside the river and facing massive waves and dropping mist on his face. Although Russell was in a rough situation, he stated a motivational message to his fellow students, who may have been in the same shoes as him.

“Magpakatatag lang, verse siya sa Bibliya, lahat ng bagay ay nangyayari dahil may dahilan, kinasihan ng Diyos kaya nangyayari ang mga bagay na iyon” he cited.

On the other hand, golden people who breathe freely in the strong gust of wind while eating from crystal dishes with soft hands

and feet are planted on the polished floor.

The uniform is planted firmly, no trace of dirt to be seen here, the pants are spotless, and the shoes are as shiny as Black Obsidian. In the time stepping the black shoes to the school ground and sighting those students who are covered in mud.

Jhyta Tine Mangaoang a Caisenhigh student of 11 Euridite stated her impression regarding her fellow learners who do not have the privileges as she have.

“Masaya kasi di ako nakakaramdam ng struggle, nakakagala rin ako anytime I want.” Jhyra said.

She expressed her happiness, widing her lips, having the prerogative that other students don’t. However, she also declared a message of what he felt for his fellow students.

“Na lulungkot ako kasi parang lahat nakukuha ko gusto ko, while tinitignan ko yung iba, walang pagkain kulang sa pamasahe, kulang sa budget, so na lulungkot ako para sa kanila”Jhyra stated.

Two calamities, caught in the storm, standing on uneven floors. The cement beneath their feet was not uniform, reflecting the diverse realities of their lives. One student, wearing shoes with mud and soiled clothes, stood beside another whose attire was pristine and new. This stark contrast mirrored the disparities in their backgrounds, expressed that not every student stands the same floor.

Typhoon Enteng’s recent attack revealed students from the bourgeois and proletariat

Jaella Francine Guevarra

TRUTH DISCOVERY SERIES

Before the Senate Serye, Hearings are only open to politicians, remains closed off with limited public access and restricted media coverages. Now with the simple click on their gadgets they can access first hand informations as well as immediate public reactions and discussions on social media.

The Senate Serye in the Philippines is a live-streamed series of Senate hearings that provides the public with insight into the legislative process. This initiative allows citizens to engage with current political events, serving as a window into discussions and decisions that affect the nation.

Through the Senate Serye, Filipinos can observe how public officials address significant issues, including corruption, public service shortcomings, and controversial policies. Each hearing reveals challenges and raises critical questions about accountability and transparency.

The format of the Senate Serye has garnered attention as a form of political reality show, characterized by its unscripted nature and real drama. Viewers witness the interplay between senators and the issues at hand, fostering a deeper understanding of governance.

The initiative has ignited public curiosity and increased political discourse, particularly on social media platforms. After each hearing, discussions, comments, and memes flood sites like Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube, engaging a wider audience and encouraging more individuals, especially the younger generation, to follow political

The story of Our Lady of Light traces its origins back to Palermo, Sicily, where the original image was first venerated. This beautiful canvas painting portrays the Virgin Mary holding her Son, Jesus, while intervening for a soul at risk from the fiery grasp of Satan. An angel presents a basket of flaming hearts, symbolizing the faithful’s devotion, as two cherubs hover above, preparing to crown Mary. This powerful imagery was inspired by a vision experienced by a devout woman in 1722, leading to the commissioning of the original painting by Jesuit priest Fr. Giovani Genovesi.

The devotion to Nuestra Señora de la Lumen made its way to the Philippines in 1727, brought by Jesuit missionaries to Cainta. Simultaneously, the devotion also reached Loon, Bohol, and Albay, albeit under different titles. In Cainta, the Jesuits established the devotion through the efforts of Rev. Fr. Bartolommeo Cavanti, who aimed to spread its influence, paralleling its growing popularity in Italy.

Initially, the original image was enshrined in a side altar of the local parish. However, by 1853, it found a more prominent place at the main altar. Unfortunately, during the tumultuous Philippine Revolution in 1899, the original artwork was destroyed. Yet, the spirit of devotion endured, with existing copies sustaining the community’s reverence. One notable reproduction was an illustrated estampa printed in 1801, while another was a charcoal painting by local artist Mariano Javier created in 1857.

Lasting Legacy

In the historic town of Cainta, Rizal, a special Marian shrine draws pilgrims from all over the Philippines. Here, devotees gather to honor the miraculous image of Nuestra Señora de la Lumen, or Our Lady of Light, a unique depiction that holds deep significance for the community. Painted by the renowned National Artist Fernando Amorsolo, this image stands as his only masterpiece of devotion, revered for its beauty and miraculous attributes.

Marian figure culminated in the publication of the first Filipino novena mass in 1884, further solidifying her status as the Titular Patron of both the parish and town.

To honor the 285th anniversary of the devotion’s arrival in the Philippines, the miraculous image received an Episcopal Coronation on November 7, 2012, conducted by Bishop Emeritus Gabriel Reyes. The coronation rites were celebrated on December 1, coinciding with the Feast of Our Lady of Light. This event marked a significant milestone in the history of Cainta’s beloved image.

Five years later, the Congregation of the Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments granted a Pontifical Coronation for Our Lady of Light, with the ceremony taking place on December 1, 2018. This event not only celebrated the image’s significance but also coincided with the declaration of the parish as a Diocesan Shrine, enhancing its status as a center of pilgrimage.

As Cainta prepared to celebrate the 300th anniversary of the original apparition in Sicily and the 295th anniversary of the devotion in the Philippines, the local parish priest, Fr. Aly A. Barcinal, sought to deepen the spiritual connection to Our Lady of Light. In August 2022, he submitted a request for a Special Spiritual Bond of Affinity, which garnered endorsements from church leaders and highlighted the enduring impact of this Marian devotion.

In 1950, the parish priest, Fr. Joseph Flameygh, commissioned a new image of Our Lady of Light from Fernando Amorsolo, drawing inspiration from a prayer card believed to originate from Guanajuato, Mexico. This rendition was particularly special, as it infused Filipino features into the Virgin Mary, the Child Jesus, and the angels depicted in the painting. Initially, the image was housed in a provisional chapel, later transitioning to a permanent altar in the newly reconstructed church in 1968.

The devotion to Our Lady of Light flourished in Cainta, leading to her designation as the Secondary Patroness of the town, alongside St. Andrew as the Titular Patron. Over time, the growing faith for this

CoRAINation

Ginoo’t Binibini, organized by Samahan ng mga Caisenian sa Asignaturang Filipino (SACAFIL) to commemorate “Buwan ng Wika” last August, was composed of various segments, such asFestival Costume, Production Number, Casual Attire, Modern Filipinaña/Barong, each introducing different outfits wore by the section’s delegates in relevance of the month’s celebration. Before commencing, loud joyous cheers on the open space escaped beneath the dark skies, which eventually sent out its battalion of droplets, the once dry ground were darkened as the rain conquers its entirety, bringing delay to the pageant’s commencement. “Na-worried ako kasi imagine-nin mo ‘yung mga candiates pinaghirapan nila ‘yun, ‘yung mga makeup nila saka [rin] damit nila, bayad na ‘yun.” Althea Soriano shared, the event’s photographer. The event’s opening were like the sun’s golden rays hidden behind the clouds, just as the rain was silenced, the noise of droplets hitting the metal roofs were defeated by spectator’s

shriek as the judges were introduced one by one. The judge’s introduction were followed by the grand festival costumes of which they showcased around the open glittering ground, with puddles reflecting the bulbs shining among the hallways.

Every representative’s appearance, inside their bright, colorful and thoroughly thought designs, were greeted with surprising shrieks that echoes towards the neighbouring establisments.

“Actually nung may nagsisigawan nung nandun na ako sa labas, wala akong naririnig n’un parang ang nasa isip ko lang ‘yung mga gagawin ko, parang kinakabahan ako and happy kasi nakikita ko yung mga kaklase kong nagchecheer sakin kahit ‘di ko sila naririnig.” Yamcee O.

Marcellana shares, one of 12-Galilei’s representatives who won People’s Choice award on the held competition.

It seemed like the rain was serenaded by our shouts, as soon as the segment concluded, the rain re-introduces itself over our school, bringing hiatus to a lively show.

With no other choice but to abandon the spacious lot, the event proceeded to the conference room, where the limited space resulted in fewer audiences. The shouts that was once thriving among CaiSen’s ground, is now

Today, the image of Nuestra Señora de la Lumen continues to inspire faith and devotion among the people of Cainta and beyond. Each year, countless pilgrims make their way to the shrine, drawn by the promise of miracles and the warm embrace of their beloved Virgin of Light. The story of this miraculous painting not only enriches the local heritage but also illuminates the profound bond between the faithful and their heavenly protector.

As the years pass, the legacy of Our Lady of Light remains a beacon of hope, reflecting the enduring faith of those who gather to seek her guidance and celebrate the rich history of devotion that has flourished in Cainta for nearly three centuries.

Despite the dark clouds threatening to bring heavy rain within our vicinity, Cainta Senior HighSchool were alive, with the bustle of spectators, waiting for the much-anticipted pageant.

contained, bouncing around four corners in an air conditioned room.

“Nalungkot ako kasi, ‘yung expected outcome ko sa pag-oorganize namin sa pageant is hindi namin na-meet, like ang expectation namin ay maganda o magiging makulay ‘yung event, e naging simpleng pageant lang sa conference room.” Teenay Tugnao shares, SaCaFil Organization’s President, one of those who made the event possible.

Despite the restrictions that comes along with the changes in the venue, including their voice’sloudness, their warm support can still be felt in a muffled voice, battling the cold air cripplingbeneath our skin.

The event continued onto the next segment, the Production number. In a color coded scheme,outfits were wore in magnificent pink and various shades of blue, they walked in an organizedorder in front of the judges behind a long table, while in the further corner is the audience,gracing their sight with the contestant’s overflowing confidence. After each one of the contestants acquired their spotlight, they proceeded onto the Casual Attire segment, where theyshowcased the casual outfits their designers has put together.

After a few minutes, the contestant enters in a line and the audience watches as each of their Filipiniana and Barong were exposed one

after another. Truly capturing the essence of showcasing what’s ours.

Finally, their most awaited moment arrives. The announcement containing the best of each segment, and the best of the best. They step outside as the rain take its exit, and the awarding finally starts. Their names seemed to be the activator of their celebratory shout, followed by theflashing of their smiles as they step towards the stage and their hands meets the touch of thecertificate it so longed for.

“Sobrang proud ko sa sarili ko that time, hindi ko rin akalain na ako ‘yung mananalo, kasi you see grade 11 pa lang ako tapos ‘yung mga kasama ko mga grade 12, pero sabi nga nila hangga’t may perseverance ka sa sarili mo, magagawa mo ‘yang lahat ng ‘yon” Abiegail N. Lat shares, a delegate who reached the title “Ginoo at Binibining Buwan ng Wika” along with her pageant partner, Khyle Gemino.

Like the language we commemorate during this pageant, imprinted right within our minds, theresourcefulness and undying determination of Caisenians are carved within their identity. Like the Filipino language that has thrived thru the years, something foreigners cannot forcefully take, our flaming desire to move cannot be extinguished by the cold winds and continuous storms the sky may bring.

Kenneth Tevar

Rayne Angela Publico

SCI-TECH

A water hyacinth and coconut coir innovation

Jessica Lorraine Domingo

In an effort to reduce environmental pollution, a group of dedicated students from Cainta Senior High School embarked on a muddy journey to create an eco-friendly alternative to styrofoam. Their project focused on crafting a sustainable cooler box made from coconut coir and water hyacinth fibers, offering a greener solution to the market’s reliance on styrofoam.

The group gathered coconut shells from local coconut vendors and harvested water hyacinth from a nearby river in Floodway. Their process involved drying and shredding the coconut coir and water hyacinth, followed by weighing the materials to achieve the accurate ratio for blending with a binding agent. Once molded, the compressed materials were dried again and assembled to form the cooler box.

However, the project was not without challenges and the journey was far from easy. The group encountered challenges such as limited access to the proper equipment needed on the study and time constraints, which made the whole process more demanding. They even had to brave muddy riverbanks and carry sacks of coconut shells late into the night just to complete the final product.

Despite these obstacles the groups encountered, the students remain optimistic about the potential impact of their hardwork, with both their eyes and hearts on their ultimate goal. They hope their project will contribute to reducing styrofoam usage, which is a major contributor to environmental pollution, by offering coconut coir and water hyacinth as alternative materials for cooler box production. Their initiative marks a promising step toward promoting sustainable practices through everyday products.

A muddy journey for a cleaner tomorrow.

CSHS robot navigates along clear route to DSTF 2024

Kevin Benedict Palomata

Grade 12 STEM students of Cainta Senior Highschool competed in the Line Tracing Robotics challenge together with their robot on the 2024 Division Science and Technology Fair where they secured 3rd in the entire region of Rizal.

In an interview, Juliana Villanueva shared the key features of the robot they made with the help of their coach, Mr. Bernard Ladera.

“Our robot uses two infrared sensors for detecting lines. When both sensors sense white, it moves forward. If one sensor detects black and the other detects white, it turns toward the black line. When both sensors sense black, it wiggles to realign with a wider black line. The motors drive the wheels, mostly moving forward but reversing in specific instances,” she explained.

She then mentioned that she found the whole experience enjoyable, particularly learning about the components and their role in the overall functionality of their robot.

Furthermore, Resty Andrada, another team member, noted that the experience can be fun but robotics can also be very demanding.

“The kit provided by our school was quite basic, yet

A recent analysis by the Cainta Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (MDRRMO) revealed a concerning trend: a significant portion of disaster relief funds are being channeled towards projects that may not directly address the immediate needs of affected communities. This includes infrastructure projects like road repairs and drainage improvements, while crucial areas like early warning systems, evacuation centers, and disaster preparedness programs receive inadequate funding.

The analysis highlighted examples of post-disaster reconstruction projects where funds were allocated for the repair of roads

we were determined to make our school proud by modifying it to meet the competition’s standards. We faced challenges like time constraints, limited resources, technical difficulties, and the demands of our schoolwork, given that we are students with academic works,” he stated.

Dominic Tristan Salud, another team member emphasized that the most rewarding aspect of the entire experience is being able to collaborate with their team, learning new things together.

Flood Funding Flaw

and drainage systems, even though these were not essential for immediate relief efforts. This prioritization of infrastructure over immediate needs has been gaining traction for neglecting the urgent requirements of disaster-stricken communities such as Cainta.

Furthermore, the MDRRMO report found that a considerable portion of the disaster relief budget is allocated to administrative costs, leaving less funding available for actual relief and rehabilitation programs. Which raises the question of what the real priorities of those incharge are regarding this issue?

The lack of adequate funding for early warning systems and evacuation centers is

alarming. These crucial components of disaster preparedness are often neglected, leaving communities vulnerable to the devastating impact of natural disasters. The absence of effective early warning systems can lead to delayed evacuations, resulting in higher casualties and increased property damage.

Moreover, the limited funding for disaster preparedness programs hinders the development of crucial skills and knowledge necessary for effective disaster response. Programs that aim to educate and inform communities in Cainta on disaster risk reduction, first aid, and emergency preparedness might decrease in quality and service if this

continues.

The current allocation of disaster relief funds raises serious questions about the local government’s commitment to prioritizing the well-being of its citizens. While infrastructure development is important for long-term economic growth, it should not come at the expense of immediate disaster relief and preparedness.

By shifting the focus from infrastructure projects to immediate relief and preparedness, the local government can ensure that disaster relief funds are used effectively and efficiently to protect the lives and livelihoods of Cainta residents.

YES-O advocates money strategies through ‘Pera sa Basura’ project

Aaliyah Nicole Carlobos

The Youth for Environment Schools Organization (YES-O) launched their project ‘May Pera sa Basura’ where it teaches students of Cainta Senior High School (CSHS) environmental awareness and trains them how to earn money through collecting scratch paper and plastic bottles.

In an interview with the organization’s peace officer Allyson Valdez, she stated the project is a way for students to start to develop their strategies in earning money without just relying on their work in the near future.

“Despite its advantages in getting learners used to recycling, it also trains everyone to be strategic regarding how they earn money,” said Valdez.

In addition Cristine Cuhit, the organization’s secretary emphasized, the

benefit of YES-O’s project is not only to decrease waste around the school but also promote a much more cleaner environment.

“By emphasizing the importance of reducing waste and promoting a cleaner school environment,” she cited.

According to her, their project’s main objective is to really reduce the trash in the school and also demonstrate the potential for the plastic and paper bottles to turn into a valuable resource.

“The Youth for Environment in Schools Organization implemented the project “May Pera sa Basura” to reduce paper and plastic bottles within the school. This project aimed not to only promote environmental awareness but also to demonstrate the potential for turning trash into a valuable resource,” Cuhit added.

Additionally, YES-O’s president Jessica Lorraine Domingo aforementioned, the ‘May Pera sa Basura’ project came to life because

they observed almost all of the trash bins around CSHS are always full especially during recess so that’s why they have come up with the idea to implement the project.

The project’s estimated monthly revenue is around 2,000 pesos which the organization’s president said in an interview.

Since the start of the project, YES-O has already garnered a lot of scratch paper and plastic in which they sell to a junk shop and earn money.

CSHS pioneers drives towards sustainability with recycled plastic chair braces

Ellaine Estabillo

tudents from Cainta Senior High School addressed plastic waste through their research project titled “Enhancing Sustainability: Quality Assessment of Plastic School Armchair Braces Using Recycled Plastic Lumber Made of Polypropylene and Polyethylene Terephthalate.” The project aimed to tackle school waste by recycling common plastics into functional materials used to repair school armchairs.

Ms. Jaynne Mie D. Bate, one of the lead researchers, stated in an interview that their study focused on reducing waste generated from plastic caps, utensils, and bottles by transforming these materials into plastic lumber. This lumber was utilized to create durable braces for the school’s armchairs.

“This project was our way of minimizing school waste and turning it into something useful, like plastic armchair braces,” said Bate.

Mr. Joshua Louis P. Polo, another researcher, highlights the project’s potential to impact the community and its real world potential.

“Plastic waste is a common problem, especially in schools. By turning this waste into chair braces, we offer a solution that has practical applications.”

The team faces several challenges during their research. Ms. Alessandra Jane V. Saldasal noted that the process involves multiple trials to perfect the structure of the braces.

“It takes us many attempts, trial and errors. to get it right, but we know there’s still room for further improvement of the study,” she said.

Ms. Danica Luz S. Patungan emphasizes the importance of their research in today’s context, citing the widespread use of plastic.

“Our project addresses the lack of alternative solutions for reusing plastics like the ones we select. We noticed and experienced a shortage of chairs in our school and decided to develop plastic braces to extend their lifespan,” Patungan added.

Mr. Ariel B. Aurellana stated that the research continues to evolve by exploring a wider range of plastic waste materials.

“We are only just beginning to tap into the potential of recycled plastics for furniture and other community uses,” he remarked.

The mentioned study won the Best Engineering Award and Waste Management and Recycling Award at the Gawad Saliksik: STEM Research Awards 2023-2024.

CSHS Bot outmaneuvers opponents on DSTF 2024

Students from Cainta Senior High School competed in the Division Science and Technology Fair (DSTF) in the Robotics Challenge’s Sumobot category, where they secured 2nd place.

In an interview, challenger Juan Miguel Soriano explained that they constructed the Sumobot using a metal sheet for the chassis, four DC motors for added power and force, an Arduino and motor driver as its control system, and an ultrasonic sensor to serve as its eyes and it is made possible with the supervision their coaches, Mr. Bernard Ladera and Ms. Jen Ricohermoso.

“It was initially programmed to spin until it detects an obstacle, at which point it charges at it with full power,” he explained how the sumobot was designed to outmaneuver the competing robot.

We went for a scrappy, junkshop aesthetic just for fun, and included the battle cats for added design while making sure it hit the 1kg weight mark,” Raven Kody Bermejo shared. In addition, he also mentioned that the needed materials are unavailable in the region so alternative sources are made in order to finish the said project.

Llyod Nacionales, another challenger, mentioned that the main problems they’ve encountered is the limited budget and time constraints.

“If our robot will be able to compete again, we will upgrade the materials into heavier material, change its motor and coding in order for it to perform Better than it did yesterday,” Bermejo stated.

CSHS researchers develops GabEYE for Visually Impaired User

SCI-TECH

Jessica Lorraine Domingo

PURRCompanion fect

Ellaine Estabillo

In the quiet corners of our lives, where shadows dance and dreams intertwine, cats weave their enchanting presence. With their soft purrs and knowing gazes, these creatures of mystery offer a profound sense of companionship that transcends words. As we explore the unique adaptations that define these captivating beings, we also celebrate the impact they have on our lives, shining a light on two extraordinary cats from Cainta Senior High School: Darwin and Toothless.

Cats possess an array of remarkable traits that set them apart in the animal kingdom. With their highly flexible spines, they embody the art of agility, twisting and turning mid-air to land gracefully on their feet. This “righting reflex” is a marvel of evolution, allowing them to navigate their environments with unparalleled precision.

In addition, their extraordinary sense of hearing—capable of detecting frequencies as high as 64,000 Hz—enables them to perceive the faintest whispers of the world around them, giving them an edge as both hunters and protectors. Their eyes, large and mesmerizing, are equipped with a reflective layer known as the tapetum lucidum, enhancing their night vision. This adaptation not only underscores their prowess

as nocturnal hunters but also adds an otherworldly glow to their gaze in low light. As the sun sets, the world transforms into a realm of shadows and whispers, where cats thrive, prowling with an elegance. It’s this very enchantment that has woven cats into the fabric of human culture, casting them as symbols of mystery and independence.

Play is not merely a pastime for cats; it is an essential ritual that hones their innate skills and stimulates their intellect. Their playful behavior mimics the pursuit of prey, allowing them to engage in a form of practice that prepares them for survival. As Darwin and Toothless frolic through the corridors of Cainta Senior High, their playful antics serve as a reminder of the joy and vitality that cats bring to our lives.

Along with their most soothing phenomena about gentle purring. This sound, often associated with contentment, holds deeper secrets. Research reveals that the vibrations from purring may promote healing, reduce stress, and even alleviate pain, acting as a natural mechanism of self-soothing.

Additionally, cats have unique grooming habits. They spend about 30% of their waking hours grooming themselves and can

rotate their ears 180 degrees, allowing them to hear in all directions without moving their heads. A fascinating trait underscores the evolutionary marvels that make cats so intriguing.

The bond between cats and humans is a testament to the psychological and emotional benefits these creatures provide. Studies show that interacting with a cat can lower blood pressure and reduce stress, making them ideal companions in a fastpaced world. The simple act of petting a cat releases oxytocin, the hormone responsible for fostering connections, reminding us of the profound yet often understated power of companionship.

In an ever-accelerating world, the bond between humans and cats stands as a poignant reminder of the simple joys of life. Whether they curl up on our laps or engage us in playful antics, cats elevate our spirits and provide a sense of belonging. They teach us the value of patience and playfulness, encouraging us to savor the moments we share. With Darwin and Toothless leading the charge at Cainta Senior High, the journey of cats alongside humanity unfolds like an enchanting tale—one that invites us to explore, embrace, and celebrate the magic of these remarkable creatures.

Man’s PAWrtner

At Cainta Senior High School, the stray dogs roaming the campus are more than just animals; they embody traits that make dogs some of the most cherished companions in human history. Their presence invites curiosity about what makes these creatures so special and essential in our lives, sparking a deeper appreciation for their unique qualities.

One of the most remarkable features of dogs is their incredible sense of smell. A dog’s nose is equipped with approximately 300 million scent receptors, compared to a human’s mere 5 million. This extraordinary ability allows dogs to detect scents from far away, making them excellent search and rescue partners, as well as skilled detection animals in various fields, including law enforcement and medical diagnostics.

Dogs are also renowned for their loyalty and protective instincts. They have been companions to humans for thousands of years, often forming deep bonds with their owners. This loyalty is more than a trait; it’s a survival mechanism. As dogs evolved alongside humans, they helped with hunting and provided protection, creating a unique emotional bond that many find comforting and reassuring.

Another fascinating aspect is their ability to understand human emotions. Studies have shown that dogs can read facial expressions and body language, allowing them to respond appropriately to our feelings. Whether it’s wagging their tails in excitement or cuddling up when we’re feeling down, dogs have an uncanny ability to offer comfort and companionship just when we need it most.

The playful nature of dogs is a hallmark of what makes them special. Engaging in play not only strengthens bonds between dogs and humans but also promotes physical health. Activities like fetch or tug-of-war provide essential exercise for dogs while allowing students to take a break from their studies and enjoy some lighthearted fun, fostering a spirit of joy on campus.

In addition to their physical attributes and emotional intelligence, dogs come with interesting trivia that adds to their allure. For instance, did you know that dogs have a unique fingerprint-like pattern on their noses? Just like human fingerprints, no two dog noses are alike, making each one distinct. This uniqueness adds to the charm of having a dog as a companion.

Moreover, dogs communicate in various ways, from barking to body language. Each sound they make can convey different emotions or needs. A high-pitched bark often indicates excitement or a desire to play, while a low growl might signal discomfort or a warning. Understanding these signals can enhance the bond between dogs and their caretakers, making interactions even more meaningful.

The diversity among dog breeds also showcases their versatility and adaptability. From tiny Chihuahuas to large Great Danes, each breed has its unique characteristics, traits, and purposes. This variety

not only caters to different preferences among pet owners but also highlights how dogs can serve various roles, from therapy animals to working dogs in fields like agriculture and security.

As students at Cainta Senior High School encounter these stray dogs on campus, they are reminded of the special role dogs play in our lives. These animals serve not only as companions but also as teachers of loyalty, empathy, and joy. Their presence enriches the school environment, turning everyday moments into opportunities for connection and understanding.

Ultimately, the stray dogs at Cainta Senior High School symbolize the beauty of companionship. They invite students to pause and appreciate the unique qualities that make dogs so beloved. In embracing these furry friends, the school community learns valuable lessons about kindness, responsibility, and the joy of simply being present with those we care about.

The Mystique of the Purple Jade Vine’s Flourishing Promise

Ellaine Estabillo

In the lush ecosystem of the Masungi Georeserve, a botanical wonder thrives—the elusive purple jade vine, scientifically known as Strongylodon juangonzalezii. Discovered in 2016, this species captivates with flowers that transition from soft lilac to vibrant azure, resembling twilight skies. Its striking morphology, featuring clusters of flowers that can reach up to 2 feet in length, showcases the Philippines’ rich biodiversity, highlighting the complex interactions among species in this unique habitat.

The purple jade vine plays a pivotal role in its ecosystem, attracting key pollinators such as bees and hummingbirds. Approximately 75% of flowering plants depend on animal pollination for reproduction, making the vine essential not just for its survival but for the health of the entire ecosystem. Pollinators contribute significantly to food production and the stability of various plant populations, emphasizing their ecological importance.

In addition to attracting pollinators, the purple jade vine has a remarkable ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen. Through a symbiotic relationship with rhizobia bacteria in its roots, the vine enriches the soil, promoting plant growth and supporting a diverse array of flora and fauna in its native environment. This nitrogen fixation is crucial, particularly in nutrient-poor soils, as it allows various species to thrive and fosters greater biodiversity.

The cultivation of the purple jade vine also promises significant economic benefits through

eco-tourism. The global ecotourism market is projected to reach $333 billion by 2027. As travelers seek to witness the beauty of this rare vine in its natural habitat, local businesses— guides, artisans, and food vendors—could see a boost in revenue. This influx of visitors can create job opportunities and stimulate community development, reinforcing the link between environmental protection and economic growth. Moreover, the allure of the purple jade vine can inspire educational initiatives, igniting a passion for conservation among younger generations. Schools and local organizations can develop programs that teach children about the importance of biodiversity and the roles different species play in maintaining ecological balance. By instilling a sense of guardianship in the youth, communities can ensure that future generations remain committed to preserving their natural heritage.

To conservationists, the purple jade vine embodies hope for ecological resilience. The

successful cultivation of its seeds abroad serves as a reminder of our shared responsibility to protect biodiversity. Local organizations and educational institutions can utilize the vine’s narrative to promote environmental awareness, encouraging communities to engage in conservation efforts actively. Workshops and community events can highlight the significance of the vine and the broader ecosystem, fostering a collective effort toward sustainability. The seeds’ transfer to Kew heralds new opportunities for scientific research that could unlock insights into the plant’s biology and ecological importance. Collaborative studies between local and international institutions may lead to discoveries that enhance conservation strategies for other endangered species, enriching our understanding of plant adaptations and resilience. Research into the vine’s genetic makeup can provide valuable information for breeding programs aimed at restoring other threatened species.

As the journey of the purple jade vine unfolds, it calls upon the Philippines to unite in a shared mission of environmental stewardship. Local communities, governmental bodies, and NGOs must forge alliances to safeguard the unique ecosystems harboring such rare species. Initiatives focused on reforestation and sustainable land management will be pivotal in ensuring that future generations inherit a vibrant, biodiverse legacy.

The story of the purple jade vine is just beginning. As it emerges as a symbol of hope and conservation, it invites everyone to contemplate their roles in nurturing the environment. By forging a deeper connection to nature and celebrating its wonders, the people of Rizal and the Philippines can illuminate the path toward safeguarding their natural heritage. In doing so, they protect not only a rare flower but also the intricate tapestry of life that sustains us all.

Enoch Lacanienta

Cainta

Cainta Municipal Meet 2024 officially kicks off

BEYOND LIMITS

TKeeping

Fire

The opening ceremony began with the national anthem, uniting everyone in a spirit of patriotism. Following this, a heartfelt prayer paved the way for the day’s festivities, while the Calabarzon march brought a sense of regional pride to the arena, followed by the Rizal Mabuhay and the One Cainta Hymn, the atmosphere buzzed with camaraderie.

“Basta’t lagi niyong tatandaan, na ang huling tumutubo sa puno ay ang bunga.”

Municipal Sports Development Officer John Patrick de la Paz stated.

De La Paz delivered a warm welcome to all attendees, reminding them that hard work leads to fruitful results

As delegates from Cainta Senior High School, San Juan National High School, Francisco P. Felix Memorial National High School, and Governor

INCREDIBALL

Isidro High School took center stage, unifying the public schools of Cainta.

With the checking of attendance, the excitement continued to build, as each school showcased their cheer, boosting the morale and the pride of their schools.

The highlight of the ceremony was the torch lighting, symbolizing the spirit of unity and sportsmanship. As the flame ignited, it served as a powerful reminder of the passion and dedication that each athlete brings to their respective sports. This symbolic gesture set the tone for the competitions ahead.

Cainta Senior High School, in particular, is buzzing with anticipation as they prepare to face their rivals. With a roster full of talented athletes, they aim to showcase their skills, from track and field to team sports, their commitment to

excellence is evident, and the support from their school community is unwavering.

As the municipal meet unfolds, the spirit of competition will be fierce, but so will the camaraderie among participants. Athletes are not just representing their schools, they are embodying the Cainteño spirit, driven by the desire to achieve greatness. The energy in One Cainta Arena promises a week filled with thrilling moments and unforgettable experiences.

The opening of the Cainta Municipal Meet 2024 marks a significant event for the local sports community, the athletes are determined to make their markmark, as they keep the fire of competition ablaze, the entire town of Cainta rallies behind them, ready to celebrate their journey towards victory.

SPORTS

Not even knowing what soft ball was, EM Julienne E. Viñas started her career in sports just like anyone, trying out for the soft ball team when she was at the fourth year of grade school, being a part of the team even though she had no knowledge about the sport, but one thing was for sure, she fell in love with soft ball.

When she was in her ninth grade, she was offered to play and go to school in Manila, but then unexpectedly vivid hit, and she was forced to stop playing, and she focused on her studies.

That’s when she enrolled at Cainta Senior High School (CSHS), focusing on her studies, doubting her skills as she questions herself if universities will offer her a chance to play for them.

She took the risk and did her best in order for the universities to acknowledge her skills, then UP saw her, they saw the skill she posed and the determination she had, they took her in, not knowing that she would soon be one of the best players on the team.

Because of her alma mater CSHS, she went through the journey of self discovery, she had gone through the challenges, and the obstacles, doubting herself, but with the help of her teachers, she found herself to be the best version of herself.

Now a college athlete in the University of the Philippines, Julienne faces a different challenge, attending class in the morning, then going to practice at the afternoon, she faces challenges of a normal college student, with facing the struggles of an athlete, she is

truly a role model to student athletes.

Thanking her former teachers, sir Maravillas and ma’am Florentino, saying that they were her role model and the reason why she pursued to be a college athlete, honing her to be the best player she could be.

Now julienne is one of the rising stars of Cainta, winning the silver medal at the UAAP season 86 softball.

“My message is that nothing is impossible if you enjoy what you do. Just believe in yourself, because we are all facing bumps in life. Always remember that you are capable of overcoming any situation. Simply seize the chance and take the risk; it will be worth it in the end.” Julienne

Insipiring others to believe in themselves, advising those who aspire to be like here to never back down no matter what the challenge, no matter what the obstacles may be, she said that with every opportunity, take the risk and never be discouraged.

From being a small girl not knowing what softball was to facing all the struggles life gave her, now she stands among greats, now she competes at the UAAP stage, continuing her amazing journey to be the best softball player she can be.

Roxanne Cabildo: A rising star in the making

John Ric Gardose

Roxanne joined the Philippine team during an important recruitment period when the team was searching for new players. She caught the attention of team officials, marking the start of her serious athletic career. This opportunity was one she had long dreamed of, but the road to success was filled with challenges.

Training at the national level brought many obstacles. Roxanne felt the pressure of tough practice sessions where every move was closely watched. The rigorous training required both physical strength and mental focus, pushing her to her limits every day. Despite the challenges, she knew they were part of her journey.

Being away from her family added to her struggles. For a young athlete, sacrificing time with loved ones is not easy. However, Roxanne remained focused, leaning on her teammates for support. Their camaraderie helped her cope with the emotional strain of intense training.

To rise through the ranks, Roxanne relied on her self-confidence. She believed she could handle the opportunity to represent her country and make the Filipino people proud. This strong belief in herself motivated her to train even harder and overcome moments of doubt.

As she improved her skills, Roxanne adopted a champion’s mindset. Every practice

became a step toward her goals. Her dedication was clear in her performances, attracting the attention of selectors who saw her potential.

Looking ahead, Roxanne is excited to contribute to her team. She promised to do everything she could to join the national squad. Her commitment to doing her best shows that she is ready for the challenges ahead, not just for herself, but for the future of Philippine wushu.

Roxanne’s journey is not just about her success; it’s about representing her country and inspiring other athletes. She hopes to show younger generations that dreams can come true with hard work and dedication.

As Roxanne Cabildo prepares for her next challenges, the Philippine team can expect an athlete full of resilience and passion. Her story from Cainta Senior High School to the national stage is a powerful reminder of what can be achieved with determination.

In the world of sports, Roxanne shines brightly, inspiring others to pursue their dreams, no matter how tough the journey may be. With every step she takes, she carries the pride of her community and the hopes of her fellow Filipinos, ready to make her mark in wushu.

Enoch Lacanienta

he Cainta Municipal Meet 2024 formally launched on October 1, 2024, at the vibrant One Cainta Arena, drawing excitement from athletes and supporters alike, under the inspiring theme, “Cainteño Sport Spirit: Building an Incomparable Mindset to Win,

the

Ablaze Beyond Limits,” the event set the stage for a thrilling week of competition among local schools.

From the town of Cainta to the big stage of UAAP

Kevin Benedict Palomata

Roxanne Cabildo’s journey in wushu is a story of hard work and determination. Growing up in Cainta, Rizal, she found her passion for martial arts early on, and this love for the sport led her to the Philippine national team. Her path shows the struggles young athletes face as they chase their dreams.

Yulo wins double Olympic gold for PH

Ron Jason Gumop-as

PARIS, France - A flawless victory, as Carlos Yulo claims the Philippines’ first Olympic gold, dethroning the current champion, Israel in the Men’s Floor Exercise finals, last August 3, 2024.

Dolgopyat, the current world champion, hailing from Israel, went before Yulo, showed exceptional skill, blowing the mind of the crowd, finishing with a shopping 14.933 score without penalty, making it I seem impossible to beat.

Yulo, who went after Dolgopyat, had tremendous pressure, as he needs to top 14.933 in order to chance for gold, and he used that pressure to his advantage, opening his routine with a clean front triple twist.

In his final routine, as the sound of the buzzer silenced the crowd, Yulo stunned everyone, displaying a flawlessly perfect three and a half twist, clearly making a statement.

Yulo managed to garner the highest score of 15.000 without penalty, and a 6.600 difficulty, with an execution score of 8.400.

Jake Jarman from Great Britain on the other

Boxing 2024 PARIS OLYMPICS

hand, manager to get third highest score of 14.933,claiminh bronze for his country.

After getting the highest score of a clean 15.000, Yulo gained the respect of everyone around the arena, getting compliments from not only his competitors, but also their coaches.

Yulo will now go home with the Philippines first gold medal at Paris Olmpics 2024 , making the Filipinos proud of what he did, showing that the underdog can win it all.

paRiS 2024 olYMpiCS

Paalam strikes one step closer for gold

PARIS, France - Pinoy pride, Carlo Paalam huts a huge blow to the chin, leaving the judges to his favorite, beating out the Irish powerhouse, Jude Gallagher in the round of 16 of the Men’s 57kg boxing, last July 31, 2024.

Paalam, using his quickness, easily avoids the heavy blows of the Irish, while closing in yo get hits of his own, targeting the body of Gallagher.

Showing to be an effective strategy, Paalam gets the first round with a clean 10 score from all the judges.

By the second round, Gallagher uses his height to his advantage, pushing Paalam early in the round.

Paalam, on the other hand, accepts the challenge

on out.

The bell hits, as both fighters sprints towards each other, exchanging in a clash of fists, pushing each other to their limit.

Late in the third round, paalam gave an exclamation point by landing a massive left hook to the chin of Gallagher, leaving him off balance.

Obiena settles for 4th in the Olympics

In that moment, it showed that the tactic of Paalam to go for the body was all leading up to this moment, that one punch to leave even the judges in awe.

In a thrilling performance at the Paris Olympics, Filipino pole vaulter EJ Obiena captured the hearts of fans everywhere with his skill and determination. Competing against top athletes, Obiena aimed for a spot on the podium. His impressive effort earned him a bittersweet 4th place finish.

The excitement grew as Obiena entered the finals, backed by a supportive crowd. He approached the competition with confidence, ready to show what he could do. The stadium buzzed with energy as fans looked forward to a memorable performance.

Obiena’s competition began at 5.50 meters, a height he cleared easily on his first try. This early success showcased his talent and set a positive tone for the event. The cheers from his supporters boosted his confidence, making him feel ready for the challenges ahead.

When i was the 5.80 meters turn. He ran toward the bar, focusing on the jump. On his second attempt, he soared over the height, and the crowd erupted in cheers. This clearance placed him in a strong position, while some of his rivals struggled with the same height.

As the event continued, the pressure increased. The next height, 5.85, then 5.90 meters was crucial for his chance at a medal, which he took effortlessly and successfully completed on his first try.

It was at 5.95 where it would come down, Obiena took his first run, as his knee touched the bar, failing on his first attempt.

Determined, Obiena focused on his second attempt. With the crowd cheering him on, he launched into the air but couldn’t clear the height. The disappointment was heavy, not just for him but for his fans who believed in him

As his final attempt at 5.95 meters approached, Obiena knew he had to give it everything. He took a deep breath and sprinted down the runway. Unfortunately, despite a strong jump, he couldn’t clear the height, marking the end of his competition. The moment was tough, but he had still put in a great effort.

With a final height of 5.90 meters, Obiena finished in 4th place. After the event, he reflected on his journey, acknowledging the hard work it took to get there. “I gave it my all,” he said, his voice filled with emotion. “This experience makes me want to come back stronger.”

Reign Martin Nicol

Jean Cataburan

The Rise of ESports in The Philippines

Angelyn Chavez

In recent years, esports has surged inpopularity across the Philippines, transforming from a niche hobby into a mainstream phenomenon. As this digital sport gains momentum, it reshapes how people view competition and athleticism. With a vibrant community and increasing support, esports is solidifying its status as the newest form of sport.

it big in the competitive circuit.

However, the rise of eSports is not without its challenges. Detractors often question the legitimacy of gaming as a sport. Yet, as players like Origenes and Alcoriza train intensively, it becomes clear that eSports requires physical stamina, mental fortitude, and strategic thinking, much like any other sport.

With a vibrant community and increasing support, esports is solidifying its status as the newest form of sport. At the heart of this movement are young players who have embraced gaming as a legitimate career. No longer confined to basements, these competitors train rigorously, honing their skills just like traditional athletes. From strategy to reflexes, eSports demands a unique set of abilities that require dedication and practice.

HEAD SHOT

A sharpshooter from Cainta who reached the international stage

In the vibrant world of esports, few stories resonate like that of Alen Dale Origenes, a dedicated gamer from Cainta who transformed his passion into a fierce competitive spirit. Representing the Philippines in the 19th Asian Games for PUBG Mobile, Alen’s journey is a testament to hard work, sacrifice, and unwavering determination.

Initially drawn to gaming for sheer enjoyment, Alen’s perspective shifted dramatically during the pandemic. As he honed his skills, he discovered opportunities within the esports realm. This awakening ignited a fire in him, leading to a request for a new phone to elevate his gameplay. This moment marked the beginning of his serious commitment to esports and a newfound love for the game.

Competing in events like the Hyperfront Elite Cup and the Asian Games required Alen to overcome significant challenges. Time management became crucial as he juggled practice, competitions, and his health. Maintaining a regular sleep schedule and looking after his well-being proved tough, as the intense focus on gaming often sidelined physical activity. He realized that his family was his primary support, especially as he lost touch with friends.

The path to joining the Philippine team was far from easy, he dedicated countless hours to mastering his craft, often sacrificing his social life, despite not exercising much during that time, he learned that creating a schedule could help balance it all. His commitment paid off, leading him to proudly represent his country on the international stage.

Alen’s advice to aspiring players is simple yet profound, practice makes perfect. The journey requires full attention and acceptance of one’s shortcomings, he recognized that the road to success is filled with obstacles, and many aspiring professionals underestimate the challenges ahead. Those however who explore the path to becoming a pro often discover countless stories of regret over not realizing how tough it truly is.

Esports, with its emphasis on teamwork and strategic thinking, has revolutionized the competitive landscape. It bridges gaps and fosters global communities, showcasing the evolution of sports in the digital age. As discussions about the legitimacy of esports continue, Alen’s journey exemplifies how dedication and passion can pave the way for success in this thrilling arena.

With his eyes set on future tournaments and aspirations, the man who only dreamt of this, stands as a beacon of inspiration, proving that with hard work, even the most challenging paths can lead to victory.

The rise of eSports in the Philippines is evident in local tournaments and leagues popping up throughout the country. These events draw crowds of fans, mirroring the excitement of live sports. Spectators fill arenas, cheering for their favorite teams, and the atmosphere is electric, filled with camaraderie, passion, and the thrill of competition.

Young stars are emerging from all corners of the nation, with players like Alen Origenes and Gerald Alcoriza being an example, both hailing from Cainta, these gamers are setting the stage for the future of Philippine esports.

The accessibility of the sport is one of its most appealing features. Unlike traditional sports that often require specialized facilities, it can be played anywhere with a computer or console and a stable internet connection. This inclusivity allows aspiring gamers from diverse backgrounds to join the fray, fostering a rich talent pool.

As the esports scene flourishes, sponsorships and partnerships are becoming more common. Major brands are investing in teams and tournaments, recognizing the potential of this growing market. With prize pools reaching staggering amounts, young players are motivated to take their skills to the next level, dreaming of making

Schools and universities are starting to embrace eSports, integrating gaming into their programs. This shift helps legitimize competitive gaming, encouraging students to explore this new frontier while developing valuable skills such as teamwork and leadership. As education and gaming intersect, the future looks promising for aspiring eSports athletes.

The cultural perception of gaming is evolving. No longer viewed as a pastime for the reclusive, eSports is gaining recognition as a serious discipline. As more fans rally behind their local heroes, the community grows stronger, creating an environment that nurtures talent and passion.

The rise of esports in the Philippines is a testament to the power of innovation and community. With players like Alen Origenes and Gerald Alcoriza at the forefront, the digital battlefield is becoming a vital part of the nation’s sports identity. As the excitement continues to grow, esports is set to secure its place in the hearts of Filipino fans and athletes alike.

From humble begginings to bagging major awards

In the dynamic realm of esports, few stories shine as brightly as that of Gerald Alcoriza from Cainta. This young talent has made significant strides in the rhythm game scene, particularly with Audition Next Level, showcased not just his dedication but also the evolution of e-sports as a respected competitive platform.

Gerald first dipped his toes into e-sports in 2018, participating in five tournament legs. Though he faced challenges and setbacks initially, his perseverance paid off when he clinched his first title at the Audition Philippines Championship in 2019. This victory marked a pivotal moment in his career, igniting a passion that continues to drive him forward.

Over the years, Gerald has amassed an impressive collection of accolades, firmly establishing himself in both local and international arenas. His major achievements include being the champion of the Tandang Sora C4 Individual Last Man Standing in 2017 and winning multiple titles at the Audition Philippine Championship, including both the team and individual categories. His most recent triumph at the 2024 Audition SouthEast Asia Championship highlights his relentless pursuit of excellence.

Winning competitions in rhythm games is no small feat. Gerald attributes his success to daily practice and a deep understanding of the game’s mechanics. He emphasizes that rhythm games are more challenging than they may seem, highlighting the importance of truly feeling the rhythm and beat to achieve perfect scores. His commitment to honing his skills reflects a professional athlete’s mindset, underscoring that e-sports demands as much dedication as traditional sports.

As the e-sports landscape evolves, Gerald believes it deserves recognition as a legitimate form of competition. He points out that e-sports has emerged as a significant platform for players to showcase their skills in a modern context. His journey reflects the shifting perceptions of gaming,

demonstrating that dedication and talent can lead to remarkable success.

However, the path hasn’t been without challenges. Competing against top players from the Philippines is tough, and he notes that facing international representatives from countries like Singapore and Malaysia introduces an entirely new layer of pressure, emphasizing that the competition reaches a different level in global esports events.

In addition to his competitive spirit, Gerald’s story resonates with many aspiring gamers who face similar obstacles. His journey serves as an inspiration, proving that with hard work and determination, dreams can be achieved. Each title he has earned is a testament to his resilience and

As the community celebrates the 18th anniversary of Audition Next Level, it’s clear that players like Gerald are helping to shape the future of e-sports. The game’s longevity and evolving nature reflect the growing acceptance and enthusiasm for competitive gaming around

In a world where e-sports continues to rise, Gerald Alcoriza stands as a beacon of talent and hard work. His story not only showcases his personal achievements but also represents a broader movement that is redefining sports in the modern era. With more tournaments on the horizon, fans and fellow gamers eagerly await what Gerald will accomplish next. His journey is just beginning, and with his dedication and skill, the sky’s the limit. As he continues to navigate the world of Audition Next Level, Gerald reminds us all that passion, practice, and perseverance are the keys to success in any field.

SPORTS SPORTS

Kevin Benedict Palomata

B ullet Pacayra garners gold in ichiban in full contact

In a back a forth bout, Xyron Pacayra reigned victorious against John Carlo after delivering a overhead punch which led to a technical knockout.

Pacayra bested his opponent who hailed from Valenzuela via technical knockout in the second round in the Ichiban Full Contact Martial Arts Interbanch Men’s 49kg category.

Late in the second round, Pacayra found an opening on his opponent where he took the opportunity to land a massive kick to the body, and a overhead punch that led to the referee stopping the fight via technical knockout.

Pacayra who hails from Cainta started the first round calmly, as he let’s his opponent tire himself so that he could find an opening to land a decisive blow.

Carlo on the other hand, confident in his strategy as he manages to push back Pacayra in the first round, landing solid blows to the body.

Once again, through a barrage of blows, Carlo started the second round with aggression as he pushes Pacayra to every corner.

With that one opening, he saw his opponent tired, Pacayra took the opportunity and gave Carlo a massive punch to the chin that left him dizzy.

The referee ultimately ended the bout via technical knockout in favor of Pacayra as Carlo wasn’t in the condition to fight anymore.

Pacayra now goes back to his hometown of Cainta with a medal up his sleeve

“this medal is a symbol of the hardships I went through, by trusting in God and myself that I can win this fight and also in my coach, I followed his advice that helped me win. “

Pacayra expressed Gratitude to his coach that he wouldn’t be able to win without him, he also said that he was only able to achieve this through his faith and because of the hardships he faced through the years.

From passion to podIUm: The Journey of Cainta’s Arnisadors

In an impressive demonstration of skill and determination, three arnisadors from Cainta Senior High School achieved a bronze medal at the Palarong Pambansa 2024. Their journey, marked by camaraderie and relentless training, showcases the essence of Filipino martial arts and the spirit of teamwork.

Starting their arnis journey in elementary school, these young athletes began practicing their craft around grades four and five. Yulo, Miel, and Joseph were drawn to the sport by their love for martial arts and the thrill of wielding sticks, and have transformed from eager novices into skilled competitors over the years. Their connections to the sport run deep, with many motivated by a desire to honor their heritage and support their families.

Their initial descent into competition began in the municipal meet, where they were selected to represent their town, this marked the beginning of their serious training regimen. Despite being from different schools, they quickly formed a unit, though initial challenges in building chemistry were evident, having to navigate the complexities of working together for the first time, which added to their growth as a team.

As the trio trained day in and day out, their bond deepened, through daily practice, they became more comfortable with each other. This growing bond became crucial as they learned to synchronize their movements and anticipate each other’s actions during matches which are key elements in arnis competition.

The road to the podium was not without its hurdles, as they honed their skills, they faced the typical challenges of any sports team, including occasional disagreements and the struggle to master complex techniques, despite the hardships, their

perseverance stood a testament to their dedication and the spirit of resilience that made them a solid team.

What sets arnis apart from other sports is its rich cultural heritage and the unique equipment, the rattan sticks, this connection to Filipino culture fuels their passion, making every training session feel significant and meaningful.

The characteristics of an ideal arnisador include dedication, respect, and discipline. Commitment to training and remembering one’s roots have helped them improve their skills and cultivate a sense of responsibility toward their sport and teammates.

From humble begginings to bagging

STIN g RAY

stingray

Pool master of CSHS

As they stood on the podium, the bronze medal around their necks, the trio reflected on their journey, capturing this medal symbolizes all their hard work and the support they give each other. Their experience reinforces the idea that arnis is more than just a sport, it’s a family that nurtures growth and strength.

In a sport where each strike and parry counts, the Cainta Senior High School arnisadors have shown that teamwork and perseverance can lead to victory. With their sights set on future competitions, they continue to inspire fellow athletes, proving that passion and hard work are the true keys to success in any arena, their story is a reminder that the spirit of arnis lives on in every strike, every training session, and every bond formed in the dojo.

In the spirited halls of Cainta Senior High School, a remarkable talent is emerging in the world of billiards. Meet Francis Lompero, a 19-year-old student whose passion for the game has transformed him into a formidable player. Known for his determination and skill, Francis has set his sights on becoming the best, inspired by none other than the legendary Efren “Bata” Reyes.

Francis’s journey into the world of billiards began at the tender age of 13. Initially fueled by curiosity, he quickly fell in love with the game. He emphasizes that playing pool billiards involves not just sinking balls, but a blend of physical skill and mental acuity. With each game, Francis hones his focus, strategic thinking, and goal-setting abilities, key components that set successful players apart.

Training relentlessly, Francis is dedicated to improving his game. He holds a strong belief in the principle that practice leads to improvement. This philosophy has driven him to spend countless hours at the pool hall, perfecting his strokes and refining his techniques. His determination paid off when he had the chance to face his idol, Efren Reyes.

The match against Reyes was a pivotal moment in Francis’s career. Competing against a player of Reyes’s caliber was both thrilling and intimidating. Francis recalls the atmosphere as electric, filled with anticipation. Every shot he took felt like a lesson, as he absorbed Reyes’s techniques and strategies. Though he faced challenges during the match, the experience motivated him to push himself harder and strive for greatness.

In addition to his personal achievements,

Francis serves as an inspiration to aspiring billiards players in his community. He often shares his journey, encouraging others to pursue their dreams and seek out brighter futures. His message resonates with young athletes, reinforcing the idea that hard work and passion can lead to success. Support from family and friends has been crucial in Francis’s journey. He expresses heartfelt gratitude for their encouragement, recognizing their role in boosting his confidence as he competes at higher levels. This unwavering support has instilled a sense of belief in him, allowing him to tackle challenges head-on. Francis’s manager also plays a significant role in his development as a player. He acknowledges the full support his manager provides in every game, which has not only helped him navigate competitions but also offered invaluable guidance as he strives to improve.

As he continues to compete and grow in the sport, Francis dreams of one day standing atop the billiards world, just like his idol. He maintains that every setback is merely a setup for a comeback, driving him to overcome obstacles with resilience and determination.

Kevin Benedict Palomata

Kenneth Tevar