www.cm-lisboa.pt
The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
ÍNDEX GENERAL OVERVIEW
7 (PAG.)
BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
19 (PAG.)
HUMAN CAPITAL AND KNOWLEDGE
31 (PAG.)
OPEN ECONOMY TO THE WORLD
41 (PAG.)
Access to excel files of statistical indicators for each thematic area The Economy of Lisbon in Figures 2014 DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
1
The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
Norway
Sweden
Denmark Ireland United Kingdom
Poland
Holland Germany Belgium
Czech republic
France
Austria Switzerland
Hungary
Italia Portugal Spain Lisbon - Region
Morocco
Tunisia
Algeria Libya
2
DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
Finland
Latvia Lithuania
LISBON
Belarus
y
Lis bo n-
Cit y
Ukraine
Romania
Serbia Bulgaria
Turkey Greece
Mafra Loures Sintra
Odivelas
Amadora Lisbon Cascais Oeiras
Egypt
V. Franca de Xira
Alcochete Montijo
Montijo
Moita Almada Seixal Barreiro
Palmela Setubal
Sesimbra DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
0
250
500 km
째
3 L i s b o n - Re g i o n
The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
Climate Indicators of Lisbon Annual average air temperature Maximum
21,6° (Celsius)
Mean
17,4° (Celsius)
Area Lisbon (City)
Minimum
(Celsius)
(Km²) Lisbon (Region)
Portugal
13,1°
100,05 Annual precipitation*
3.015,24
743
(Km²)
(mm) Days without rain
92.225,24
256
(Km²)
(No.)
Source: INE, I.P., Anuário Estatístico Ed.2014, Year: 2013
Altitude Maximum
Source: INE, I.P., Anuário Estatístico, Ed.2014, Year: 2013 *Lisbon (Region)
Lisbon (City)
Lisbon (Region)
Portugal
227
528
2.351
(m)
(m)
(m)
Source: INE, I.P., Anuário Estatístico Ed.2014, Year: 2013 4
DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
2015
5
2015
6
The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
GENERAL OVERVIEW
Lisbon is the capital of a country with 10.4 million inhabitants and the Hub of a metropolitan region with 2.8 million inhabitants. Daily, the number of the city users increases more than 70%, due to the commuting movements (from house-to work and school). After 5 decades of population decrease, that reached 257 thousand inhabitants (1/3 of the initial population), Lisbon’s population stabilized(slowing down the demographic decrease registered in the previous decades, with only a 3%
population decay in the last decade), due to the growth of the number of families and young residents rate. Currently the issue of demographic loss is again a problem across the country, factor that may lead to a reversion of these facts. The majority of the national economic decision centers are located in Lisbon’s region, representing 37% of the national GDP and employing 1385 thousand persons (29% of national employment), reaching an apparent labor productivity 1.3 times higher than the national average.
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The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
DEMOGRAPHY
Resident Population
Proportion of people on the total population in the country
Density
Lisbon (City)
Lisbon (Region)
516.815
2.807.525
(No.)
(No.)
5,0
26,9
(%)
(%)
5.165
931
(inh/km2)
(inh/km2)
Source: Statistics Portugal, Statistical Yearbook of Lisboa Region, Year: 2013
Birth/Death Rate 16 ‰
13,4‰
8 10,3‰
9,4‰
9,7‰
10,2‰
7,9‰
0
LISBON (CITY)
LISBON (REGION)
PORTUGAL
LISBON (CITY)
Crude birth rate
LISBON (REGION)
PORTUGAL
Crude death rate
Source: Statistics Portugal, Statistical Yearbook of Lisboa Region, Year: 2013 8
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The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
Population density in the European Context
10000 Inh/km2
8000 6000 4000 2000 Lisbon UE 27
Lo nd Br on us se l Vi s en na Be rli Pr n ag Va ue lle tt A a Am the ste ns rd am Pa ri Lis s bo M n Co ad pe rid nh Bu age da n pe s R t St om oc e kh Br olm at isl av a Lu O xe sl m o bo ur g B H ern el sin W ki ar s Lju aw bl jan a S Bu ofia ch ar e Ni st co s Du ia bl i Vi n ln iu s Ri ga Ta llin n
940,3 116,90
0
Source: Team of project DMEI/DEP from Eurostat data, Year: 2012; Region NUTS II Legend:value of capital - Indicator data of the local region DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
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The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
CENSOS
Population Lisbon (City)
547.733 Inh.
925.959 Inh.
Resident Population
Resident Population + Commuting Population
Source: Statistics Portugal, Census 2011, Year: 2011
Commuting population* Lisbon (City)
425.747
47.521
378.226
Number of people entering in city (1)
Number of people leaving the city (2)
Balance (1)-(2)
Source: Statistics Portugal, Census 2011, Year: 2011 Legend: (1) Resident population in territories outside the city of Lisbon, that for reasons of work or study enter in the city of Lisbon in a daily bases. (2) Resident population in the city of Lisbon, that for reasons of work or study moves to territories outside the city of Lisbon
78%
SUSPENDED POPULATION
Weight of persons entering (daily) in the city
+
RESIDENT POPULATION
= 169%
9% Weight of people leaving (daily) the city
POPULATION OF LISBON (CITY) ou
10
=
10% DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
CENSOS
Demographic of Lisbon (city) Family population
Resident population
300
900
Thousand
Thousand
250
700
243.892 547.733 200
1960
1970
1981
1991
2001
2011
500
1960
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011
Source: Statistics Portugal , Census 1960 to 2011
Resident Population (+ 65 years)
Resident Population (-14 Years)
150
170
Thousand
Thousand
130.960
100
110
65.988
50
1960
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011
50
1960
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011
Source: Statistics Portugal , Census 1960 to 2011
Population aged ‘0 to 14 years’ and ‘65 years or over 25 %
Pop. +65 24 %
15 % Pop. 0-14 12 %
5%
1960
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011
Source: Statistics Portugal, Census 1960 to 2011 DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
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The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
ECONOMIC INDICATORS
GDP (Gross domestic product)
GVA (Gross Value added)
Employment*
GDP per capita
Apparent labour productivity (GVA/Employment)*
Lisbon (Region)
Relation of the region with the country
63.902
37,3%
(million €)
(Weight of the Region in the country)
56.154
37,3%
(million €)
(Weight of the Region in the country)
1.386
29,0%
(thousands)
(Weight of the Region in the country)
22,7
1,39
(thousands €)
(Ratio Region/country)
41,7
1,29
(thousands €)
(Ratio Region/country)
Source: Statistics Portugal., Regional Accounts, Year: 2013, provisory values Legend: * (GVA/Employment), data 2011 12
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The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
Gross Domestic Product (PPS per capita), the European Regions
100
thousand â‚Ź
80 60 40 26,90
Lisbon
25,20
UE 27
20
Lo Lu nd xe on m bo u Br rg us se ls O Br slo at isl av a St Par oc is kh ol m Pr ag ue Co Vie pe nn nh a ag en H e l Am sin ste ki rd am Du bl M in ad rid Ro m e Be Bu rlin da pe s At t he n Lis s bo W n ar s Lju aw bl jan Ni a co s Va ia lle tta So fia Ta llin n Vi ln iu s R Bu iga ch ar es t
0
Source: Statistics Portugal, Statistical Yearbook of Lisboa Region, Year: 2011; NUTS II Region Legend: value of capital - Indicator data of the local region DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
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The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
Profile of economic activity of the Region of Lisbon
8% (R...U)
16% (A...F)
(A) Agriculture, livestock, hunting, forestry and fishing (B) Mining and quarrying (C) Manufacturing (D) Electricity, gas, steam, hot and cold water and cold air (E) Collection, purification and distribution of water; sanitation, waste management and remediation activities (F) Construction
24%
(O...Q)
27%
Emprego
17% (M+N)
(G...I)
(J) Activities of information and communication (K) Financial and insurance activities (L) Real estate activities
8%
(J...L)
3% (R...U)
14% (A...F)
(M) Activities Professional, scientific and technical activities (N) Administrative activities and support services
21%
(O...Q)
VAB Valor Acrescentado Bruto
(G) Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles (H) Transport and storage (I) Accommodation and food service activities
23%
(G...I)
((O) Compulsory Social Security, Public Administration and Defence (P) Education (Q) Human health activities and social support (R) Activities Arts, entertainment, sports and recreational (S) Other Service activities (T) Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel and production activities of households for own use (U) Activities of international organizations and other extraterritorial Institutions
11% (M+N)
28%
(J...L)
Source: Statistics Portugal, Statistical Yearbook of Lisboa Region, Year: 2011 14
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The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
GVA and Employment by economic activity in Region of Lisbon*
GVA (million of euros)
Employment (thousands of people)
G
8.209,72
K
G N
6.667,174
O
5.968,84
O
L
5.786,644
Q
C
4.227,338
J
3.738,279
96,263
Q
3.213,923
F
M
3.136,122
M
P
2.972,175
H
N
2.945,794
K
2.056,326
S
111,929
I P
I
125,485
98,474
3.295,353
2.378,522
158,285
C
H
F
217,37
92,539 86,653 82,071 66,877 49,825
J
47,735
T
47,715
S
849,097
41,761
E
612,888
A
R
602,906
R
14,738
20,859
D
507,786
E
13,486
T
429,734
L
10,683
D
209,756
A
2,231
B
30,716
B 0,78
U
0
U 0
0
5.000
10.000
0
125
250
Source: Statistics Portugal, Statistical Yearbook of Lisboa Region, Year: 2011 * See Legend on the previous page DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
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The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
Weight of the Region of Lisbon in the Country, by Sector of Activity*
GVA (Gross Value added)
Employment
J
J
65%
K
N
62%
N
57%
K
M
57%
M
R
66%
49%
54% 53% 46%
O
41% 40%
O
47%
H
H
46%
L
39%
S
39%
S
42%
G
38%
T
36%
R
37%
T
36%
L
35%
I
E
34%
E
Q
34%
Q
32%
G
31%
P
29%
F
6%
A
5%
U 0 0
14%
B
7%
B
22%
C
16%
A
26%
F
21%
D
29%
D
27%
C
33%
P
28%
I
34%
4%
U 0 40
80
0
40
80
Source: Statistics Portugal, Statistical Yearbook of Lisboa Region, Year: 2011 * See Legend on page 14 16
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The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
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2015
17
2015
18
The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
The Lisbon region concentrates a significant number of high technology companies, and 317.000 companies’ headquarters are located in this area. It’s also the region with most employees in foreign enterprises and in high technology companies, comparing with the national average.
Lisbon has a good performance in foreign investment attraction (with the set up and expansion of several multinational companies), and reveals potential for the location of shared and near shoring services , as well as for ICT , health and well-being companies.
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The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
Focus of the analysis of the corporate structure of territory
Activity developed by enterprises
Economic Activity overall
Activity developed by non-financial enterprises
Structure of the Business sector of the Lisbon (Region)
Total of enterprises
Persons Employed
GVA (Gross Value added)
Turnover
Enterprise
Weight in the country
Rate variation 2011/2012
316.962
29,2
-5,0
(No.)
(%)
(%)
1.305.115
36,0
-6,0
(No.)
(%)
(%)
43.519
50,7
-7,1
(million â‚Ź)
(%)
(%)
185.525
50,8
-5,7
(million â‚Ź)
(%)
(%)
Source: INE, I.P., Empresas em Portugal 2012; Ed. 2014, Year: 2012 20
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The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
Structure of the Non-Financial Sector of the Lisbon (City)
Enterprises
Companies
Persons Employed
GVA (Gross Value added)
Lisbon (City)
Weight of the city in the country
93.076
8,8
(No.)
(%)
43.876
12,4
(No.)
(%)
560.719
16,0
(No.)
(%)
20.103
26,5
(million â‚Ź)
(%)
Source: INE, I.P., Sistema de Contas Integradas das Empresas (SCIE), Year: 2012
Total companies in Lisbon City
Source: Team of DMEI project, the data from the INE, Year: 2012 DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
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The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
Profile of the Business Sector (non-financial)
Persons employed in enterprises by head office: 4% (R...U)
10%
9% (A...F)
4% (R...U)
10%
(O...Q)
(O...Q)
18% (A...F)
36% (G...I) 27% (M+N)
Lisboa (City)*
33%
Lisbon (Region)*
(M+N)
35% (G...I) 6%
8%
(J...L)
(J...L)
GVA of enterprises by head office:
9%
2% (R...U)
22% (A...F)
(O...Q)
8%
2% (R...U)
27% (A...F)
(O...Q)
GVA
19% (M+N)
GVA
17% (M+N)
Lisbon (City)*
Lisbon (Region)*
28% (G...I) 20%
14% (J...L)
32% (G...I)
(J...L)
*See the Legend on page 14 Source: Statistics Portugal, Statistical Yearbook of Lisboa Region, Year: 2012 22
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The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
Specialisation Profile of Region of Lisbon*
Indicator of specialization
Intersection of weight of sectors with its intensity of specialization
14
20 16
4
10
9
3
5 11
13
7
12
23
22
6 21
19
17 8
Reference Sector Pharmaceutical Industry
17
Services to families and social
1,70
21
Tertiary - Creative
1,48
16
Business Services knowledge-intensive
1,48
15
Business Services - Other
1,47
19
Infrastructure Sectors - structural
1,46
22
Tertiary - Culture, Leisure and Tourism
1,03
3
State - Education
1,02
20
Tertiary -Trade, Restoration and repair
1,01 0,98
23
Tertiary - Other Public and private Health
0,98
9
Basic Industry
0,90
1
Construction and Real Estate
0,90
11
Industries - Shipping Materials
0,73
4
Industry - Other
10
15
Source: CML/DMEI, data from INE, I. P. , SCIE, 2014 * This representation is based on the weight of the sectors in Region, according to the staff at the service, following the delimitation sectorial elaborated in study in development for the Region of Lisbon by the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
1,87
14
8
1
QL
6
Food Industry Tobacco Drinks Goods Industry equip. and components
0,68 0,60 0,45
13
Primary
0,31
5
Industria rubber and plastics
0,29
12
Forest Industries
0,28 0,06
7
The Textile, clothing and footwear
2
State - Public
n.d.
18
Financial Services
n.d.
QL =
Weight of the sector in the Region Weight of the sector in the Country
23
The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
WORK OF INC NET U
n.p
t
ww w.i ncu
24
BA TO RS
VI SI
T
R OU
bo badorasLis
DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
Strategic Sectors in the Region of Lisbon
Persons Employed
Weight of the Sector in the Region
Weight of the Sector in the Region in the Sector of the Country
55.174
4,5%
32,8%
95.926
7,7%
37,6%
54.417
4,4%
47,3%
53.404
4,3%
66,4%
253.642
20,5%
41,8%
175.962
14,2%
34,8%
172.276
13,9%
41,8%
8,9%
28,3%
4,4%
45,4%
6,5%
45,6%
Sea
Health
Creative
ICT
Total*
Commerce
Tourism
Construction and Real Estate
110.235 Other Business Services
53.974 Areas of High and Medium-High Technology
80.406
Source: CML/DMEI, data from INE, I. P. , SCIE, 2014 Year: 2012 * The delimitation of the strategic sectors was prepared by CML/DMEI. The total number of sectors is lower than the sum of the amounts due to the overlap of sectors. DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
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The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
Area of non-financial Business Fabric in the Lisbon (Region)*
Tourism 11,9%
Commerce 14,2%
Sea 4,5%
The Strategic Sectors represent, as a whole, 20,5% of the workforce in non-financial firms of the Lisbon (Region)
Creative 4,4%
The Strategic sectors identified (CML / DMEI / DISE)
Health and well being 7,7%
Creative industries
ICT 4,3%
ICT* Sea economy Health and well being
High-Tech Services 6,5%
* Information and communication technologies
Other Business Services 4,4%
Construction and Real Estate 8,9%
Sectors of activity covered A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
Source: CML/DMEI, data from INE, I. P. , SCIE, 2014 Year: 2012 *Representation of strategic sectors on the basis of persons employed, according to the definition established by CML/DMEI 26
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The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
Area of non-financial Business Fabric in the Lisbon (Region)* 1% State - Education 1%
0,3% Industry - Other 1% Textile, clothing and footwear 2% Food Industry Tobacco Drinks 2% Goods Industry equip.
Construction and Real Estate
0,1%
Tertiary - Other 11% Tertiary - Culture, Tourism and leisure
0,1%
Tertiary Culture, Leisure and Tourism
0,3% State - Education 0% Industry - Other 24% Business Services - Other
and components
1%
Industries - Shipping Materials
4% Primary 9% Business
21%
Tertiary Trade, Restoration and repair
Services - Other
Sea
Creative 10% Business services knowledge -intensive
53%
Tertiary Creative
15%
Infrastructure Sectors
13% Tertiary -Trade,
32% Business services knowledge-intensive
Restoration and repair
Sea 4,5%
Creative 4,4%
ICT 4,3%
Health 7,7%
2% 1% Services to
families and social
Industry - Other
5%
13%
Pharmaceutical Industry
0,4%
2% Business services
Tertiary Trade, Restoration and repair
Base Industries
0% Goods Industry equip.
knowledge-intensive
1%
Tertiary Creative
4% Goods Industry equip. and components
4% Business
Services - Other
and components
Health
25%
ICT
Infrastructure Sectors
53% Business services 90%
knowledge-intensive
Public and private Health
Source: CML/DMEI, data from INE, I. P. , SCIE, 2014 Year: 2012 *Segmentation of the strategic sectors defined by CML/DMEI, on the basis of persons employed, according to sectorial boundaries drawn up in developing study for the Lisbon Region by the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation (referred to in pg. 23) DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
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The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
High-tech sectors, in European Regions
10
thousand â‚Ź
8 6 Lisbon
4,7
4 2
Co pe nh a Br gen ati s St lav oc a kh ol m Du bl i M n ad rid Pr a Bu gue da pe He st lsi nk i Pa ris Os Br lo us se ls Be rli n B Lju ern bl jan Lo a nd o Va n lle tta Ro m e So ďŹ a Vi en W na a Am rsa ste w rd am Lis bo A n Lu the xe m ns bo ur g Ta llin n Ni co sia Ri ga Vi l Bu nius ch ar es t
0
Source: Statistics Portugal, Statistical Yearbook of Lisboa Region, Year: 2012; NUTS II Region Legend: value of capital - Indicator data of the local region 28
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The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
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2015
29
2015
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The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
HUMAN CAPITAL AND KNOWLEDGE
Lisbon labor market presents highly competitive, multilingual, creative, flexible and qualified human resources. More than ¼ of Lisbon is inhabitants has higher education, with a competitive wage level, comparing with other European cities. The Lisbon region concentrates ¼ of national active and employed population, and unemployment reaches 265 thousand persons. The activity rate is a few points below national average, particularly in 45 year old or more age range.
With nearly 138.000 students enrolled in tertiary education, in 2012 more than 35.000 students graduated at tertiary education institutions, with particular relevance in the areas of business and administration, health, social sciences and engineering, which accounted for more than 50% of the graduates.
In Lisbon the expenses on Research and Development (R&D) reach 1.8% of regional GDP, a very significant level in the European regional context.
The Lisbon region concentrates more than 47% of national R&D expenditures, and it´s where company’s invest more in this area.
DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
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The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
QUALIFIED HUMAN CAPITAL Indicators of Resident Population Towards Employment
Active Population
Employed Population
Unemployed Population
Lisbon (Region)
Weight of the region in the country
1.389,3
26,3
(thousands)
(%)
1.132,9
25,6
(thousands)
(%)
256,4
30,0
(thousands)
(%)
Source: Statistics Portugal, Statistical Yearbook of Lisboa Region, Year: 2013
Indicators of Activity and Employment
Activity rate
Female Activity rate
15-24 years Activity rate
15-24 years Employment rate
Lisbon (Region)
Portugal
49,4
50,6
(%)
(%)
47,0
46,7
(%)
(%)
34,9
35,0
(%)
(%)
60,4
60,6
(%)
(%)
Source: Statistics Portugal, Statistical Yearbook of Lisboa Region, Year: 2013 32
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The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
Unemployment Rate
50 40
45,3%
Lisbon (Region)
38,1%
Portugal
30 20
17,9%
Lisbon (Region)
10 0
15-24 years old
18,5%
16,4%
16,2%
Lisbon (Region)
Portugal
female
Portugal
Total
Source: Statistics Portugal, Statistical Yearbook of Lisboa Region, Year: 2013
Resident Population by Highest completed level of education
12%
Portugal
Lisbon (Region)
17%
Lisbon (City)
27%
0
20 None
Basic education
40
60 Secondary Education
80
100%
Tertiary education
Source: Project team DMEI / DEP from INE data, Year: 2011 DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
33
The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
Average Monthly Earning
Lisbon (City)
Lisbon (Region)
Portugal*
1590,6
1392,8
1095,6
(€)
(€)
(€)
Source: Statistics Portugal, Statistical Yearbook of Lisboa Region, Year: 2012 Legend: * Continent
Gross Salary Level (NY=100)) Zurich Geneva Copenhagen Oslo Luxembourg NewYork Munich Frankfurt Los Angeles Stockholm Brussels Helsinki Vienna London Berlin Amsterdam Paris Dublin Toronto Milan Nicosia Madrid Rome Lisbon
44,0
Athens Ljubljana Moscow Tallinn Istanbul Bratislava 0
70
140
Source: UBS, Price and Earnings 2012 34
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The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
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2015
35
The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
KNOWLEDGE AND INNOVATION Indicators in Tertiary Education
Educational institutions
Students enrolled
Teaching staff
Lisbon (City)
Lisbon (Region)
Weight of the region in the country
70
96
32,5
(No.)
(No.)
(%)
113.390
137.774
38,0
(No.)
(No.)
(%)
10.476
13.007
38,8
(No.)
(No.)
(%)
Source: Statistics Portugal, Statistical Yearbook of Lisboa Region, Year: 2013 / 2014
Students Graduated in Tertiary Education - Main areas of study Business Science
Students Graduated at Tertiary Education Institutions
Health Social Sciences and Behavior
Lisbon Region
Engineering and Related Technical
35.824
Training of Teachers/ or trainers/ as and Educational Sciences
(No.)
Architecture and Construction
Weight of the region in the country
Law course
37,8
Art
(%)
Source: Statistics Portugal, Statistical Yearbook of Lisboa Region, Year: 2012/2013 36
Source: Statistics Portugal, Statistical Yearbook of Lisboa Region, Year: 2012/2013
DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
Foreign nationality students enrolled
Total
Lisbon City
Lisbon Region
Weight of the region in the country
12.143
13.776
45
(No.)
(No.)
(%)
3.338
3.790
38
(No.)
(No.)
(%)
From which in programs of international mobility*
Brazil
20%
Angola C. Verde
18%
18%
Spain Italy
LISBON (REGION)
Other nationalities (by continent) 35%
Germany
9%
Europe Africa
10% 7%
6%
4%
6%
Asia
2% 0%
America Ocenia
Source: DGEEC/MEC Direção-Geral de Estatísticas da Educação e Ciência, Year: 2012 / 2013 *Includes Erasmus Program, Protocol/Partnership with a foreign institution and other Community Programs
Evolution of foreign nationality students enrolled in higher education in the Region of Lisbon 15.000
13.776
12.000
9.000
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
2012/13
Source: DGEEC/MEC Direção-Geral de Estatísticas da Educação e Ciência DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
37
The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
Research and Development (R&D) Indicators Lisbon (Region) GERD as percentage of GDP
Portugal
1,8% 1,4%
R&D personnel (FTE) in active population
14,9‰ 8,8‰
R&D Researchers (FTE) in active population
R&D expenditure
1,4% 0,8%
Lisbon (Region) (million €)
1.103,2
Portugal (million €)
2.320,1
Peso da Region no País
47,5%
Source: Statistics Portugal, Statistical Yearbook of Lisboa Region, Year: 2012
Source: Statistics Portugal, Statistical Yearbook of Lisboa Region, Year: 2012
R&D expenditure by Sector of Performance
R&D expenditure by Financing Source
9
2
% Private not-for-profit institutions
% Private not-for-profit institutions
5
% Foreign
4
% Higher education
LISBON (REGION)
34
% Higher education
LISBON (REGION)
50
% Companies
49%
Companies
40% State
7
9%
% State
2
% Private not-for-profit institutions
Private not-for-profit institutions
5
% Foreign
4
% Higher education
36
% Higher education
PORTUGAL
50
% Companies
PORTUGAL
46
% Companies
43% State
5
% State
Source: Statistics Portugal, Statistical Yearbook of Lisboa Region, Year: 2012 38
Source: Statistics Portugal, Statistical Yearbook of Lisboa Region, Year: 2011
DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
Expenditure on R&D as % of GDP in European Regions
6
%
5 4 3 2,09 2,05
2
Lisbon UE 27
1
Co pe nh a H gen e St lsink oc kh i ol m Vi en na Be rli n O Lju slo bl jan a Pa ris Pr ag ue Ta Am lli ste nn rd am Lis bo M n ad rid Ro m e Du Bu blin d Lu ap xe es t m bo u Br rg us se W ls ar sa Br w at isl a Lo va nd on So fia Vi ln iu At s he n Va s lle tta Ri g Ni a c Bu osia ch ar es t
0
Source: Statistics Portugal, Statistical Yearbook of Lisboa Region, Year: 2011; NUTS II Region Legend: value of capital - Indicator data of the local region
DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
39
2015
40
The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
AN ECONOMY OPEN TO THE WORLD
Capital city, with several ports in its hinterland, Lisbon is considered from long time a privileged commercial platform for different continents. With easy access to 500 million European consumers, it has a modern network of highways, railroads and other transport and logistic infrastructures. Lisbon has an excellent geostrategic location, with strong business and economic connections with the seven Portuguese speaking countries, that makes this city the ideal place for companies who want to export or invest in those markets. The importance of international trade has been growing in the region, originating more than 1/3 of national exports, and the destination of more
than half of national imports. In 2013 the exports registered a growth of more than 30% facing the last 5 years. Lisbon is the destination of more than 4.4 million tourists per year, half of them originated from foreign markets, in particular from Spain, Brazil, France, Germany, United Kingdom and Ireland. Lisbon is often choosed for international congresses, as demonstrated by the main international rankings, being a capital full of dynamism and creative events all year long. Lisbon positioning in international rankings is becoming more relevant each year, proving that Lisbon is seen and felt as an Atlantic city with unique characteristics to study, live, work and invest.
DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
41
The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
TRANSPORT
Transports
Flights / Ships
Airport of Lisbon
Port of Lisbon
146.361
2.824
(No.)
(No.)
16.025
559
(thousands)
(thousands)
88,5
12.029,7
(thousands ton.)
(thousands ton.)
Passengers
Cargo
Source: ANA, Aeroporto Nacional, SA e Porto de Lisbon, Year: 2013
Evolution of passengers - Bus and Metro of Lisbon 300
milh천es
passageiros
LISBOA
200 175 136 Metropolitano 100
2004
2005
Carris 2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Source: Team of project DMEI/DEP from data of Metropolitan of Lisbon 42
DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Import/Export Lisbon (City)
Lisbon (Region)
Weight of the region in the country
7.397,6
16.077,7
34,0
(million €)
(million €)
(%)
17.472,3
31.649,2
56,3
(million €)
(million €)
(%)
Exports
Imports
Source: Statistics Portugal, Statistical Yearbook of Lisboa Region, Year 2013 (Provisory data)
Exports of Lisbon (Region) 8%
Imports of Lisbon (Region)
0,07% 9%
19%
0,03% 17%
11%
26%
17% 10%
Exportation
Importation
9%
12%
29%
33%
Food Products and beverages
Fuels and lubricants
Transport equipment and accessories
Industrial Supplies not specified in other categories
Machinery and other capital goods (except transport equipment) and its accessories
Consumer Goods not specified in other categories
Goods not specified in other categories
Source: Statistics Portugal, Statistical Yearbook of Lisboa Region, Year 2013 (Provisory data) DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
43
The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
INTERNATIONAL TRADE - EXPORTS + IMPORTS Region of Lisbon - Europa / Africa / America / Asia
! !
! ! !
! !
América do Norte
! !
! !
! !
! !
! !
!! !
!
Ásia
! ! ! ! !
!
!
! ! !
! ! !
! !
!
!
! ! !
!
África
!
!
América do Sul
!
!
!
1.000
0
Region of Lisbon - Africa
2.000
Km
Region of Lisbon - Europe (EU 27)
°
° !
! !
! !
!
!
!
!
!
! !
!
Países Baixos
! !
!
! !
!
!
Camarões
! !
!
Luxemburgo
!
!
! !
Hungria
!
! !
!
!
! !
! !
!
.
0
1.000
2.000
.
m
!
0
Km
250
500
Km
Exportações + Importações (million €) 6 - 50
51 - 500
501 - 5.000
5.001 - 11 .085
Countries - Comercial transactions with Lisbon (Region)
Source: Equipa de projeto DMEI, a partir de dados do INE, I.P. Anuário Estatístico, Ed. 2013, Year: 2012 44
DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
TOURISM
Nights spent and guests in hotel
Guests
Lisbon (City)
Lisbon (Region)
Weight of the region in the country
3.176
4.469
29,4
(thousands)
(thousands)
(%)
7.455
10.387
23,9
(thousands)
(thousands)
(%)
Nights
Source: Statistics Portugal, Statistical Yearbook of Lisboa Region, Year: 2013
Evolution of the number of overnight stays in Region of Lisbon 12.000.000
9.000.000
6.000.000
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Source: Turismo de Lisbon, Observat贸rio do Turismo de Lisbon DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
45
2015
46
The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
LISBON - INTERNACIONAL RANKING EUROPEAN ENTREPRENEURIAL REGION (EER) 2015 Lisbon was distinguished by the EU Committee of the Regions with the European prize for entrepreneurship - City European Entrepreneurial 2015 - by strategy designed to foster entrepreneurship and run European policies. PRICES AND EARNINGS (2012) Lisbon proves to be competitive at the cost of hand labor, with a level of gross salary of around 40.0 (NY = 100), values that are in Dublin encrypt in 77.7, Madrid 57.0 and Barcelona 59.6. QUALITY OF LIVING WORLDWIDE CITY RAKINGS 2014 Lisbon integrates the top 50 of Citys with better quality of life (at the 43 th position). 2012 URBANISM AWARDS Lisbon was elected the European city of the Year 2012 award which is based on criteria such as governance, success and commercial viability, social and environmental sustainability and functionality. FT FDI: EUROPEAN CITIES AND REGIONS OF THE FUTURE 2014-15 Lisbon appears in a prominent position in Citys of southern Europe and as far as the strategy of attracting foreign direct investment occupies the 2ND position, preceded by Barcelona. TOP 10 DESTINATIONS IN EUROPE 2013 The City of Lisbon was elected by EBD - European Best Destinations as the second best European destination in Year 2013, only exceeded by Istanbul. WORLD TRAVEL AWARDS 2014 Portugal has received more than 40 nominations for the “Oscars” of European tourism. The City of Lisbon falls into five distinct categories: Best overall destination European; Best destination of “city breaks”; Best destination for cruises; Best cruise port and Best airport. THE GLOBAL COMPETITIVENCES REPORT 2013 - 2014 Portugal occupies the 51ST position assumed a particular emphasis on the following topics: Quality of infrastructure Education and Health; Fitness and Technological Innovation. GLOBAL BENCHMARK REPORT 2014 Portugal occupies the 23 th place in relation to the Index of Competitiveness in the context of the OECD countries with emphasis on the following aspects: the existence of favorable conditions for entrepreneurship; Capacity of business creation-gazelle; average Inflation (last 5 Years) and Trade Openness. CORRUPTION PERCEPTION INDEX 2013 Portugal occupies the 33RD position (between countries around the world) while Denmark and New Zealand occupy, ex-aequo, 1ST position, Spain the 40TH position, Hungary the 47TH and DOING BUSINESS 2014 Portugal occupies the 31 th position in relation to the ease of starting a business (out of a universe of 189 countries analyzed). Source: CML/DMEI DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
47
The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
2015
INDEX OF INTERNATIONAL CONNECTIVITY Basic Variables Netherlands
Poland
Spain
Mozambique
Ukraine
Angola
Belgium
Brazil
Germany
Switzerland
Cape verde
Turkey
Ireland
France China
United Kingdom
Italy
Guinea Bissau
United States
Spain Italy
Foreign Students
Affiliates
Italy
Germany
United States
Spain Brazil
Senegal Ireland
Brazil
Netherlands
France
Belgium
Japan
Germany
São Tomé e Príncipe
Morocco
Luxembourg
France
Denmark
Romania
Sweden
China
Angola
France
Belgium
Germany
Spain
Brazil
Switzerland
Kazakhstan
Cape verde
United Kingdom
Nigeria
Angola
Saudi Arabia
Denmark
United States
United Kingdom Argelia
Netherlands
Italy
Passenger
International Trade
Other variables Italy
São Tomé e Príncipe
Guinea Bissau Índia France
Brazil
Angola
Russia Bulgaria
Mozambique
Cabo-Verde
Romania
China United Kingdom Germany
Spain
Foreign Population
Germany Sweden
Japan Ireland
Brazil
Spain
Belgium
France
Áustria Japan
United Kingdom Netherlands
Touristic Nights
United States Canada Denmark
Brazil
United States Sweden Belgium
France
Israel
Germany United Kingdom
Czech Republic
Angola
Russia
Italy
Poland
Spain
Filming
Source: CML/DMEI The Index of International Conetividade has as objective measure the intensity of the relationship between the various countries and the Region of Lisbon. It is a synthetic index composed of four components, two of human dimension - foreign students enrolled in higher education in Region of Lisbon and passengers (shipped + landed) at the airport of Lisbon; and two material dimension - international trade (exports + imports) with origin/destination in Region and Subsidiaries of multinational companies located in Region. Your score varies between 0 (no relation) and 100 (maximum intensity that would be achieved by a country that is sorted in the first place ranking in all variables). 48
DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
INTERNATIONAL POSITIONING OF LISBON - RANKING SYNTHETIC Index of International Connectivity
Spain
Brazil
France
Germany
United Kingdom
Italy
EDITION United States
Angola
Netherland
Lisbon City Council COORDINATION Municipal Board of Economics and Innovation Studies and Prospective Division Nuno Caleia Andreia Ramires TITLE The Economy of Lisbon in Figures 2015 DESIGN Luis Isidro Correia
Switzerland
Year 2015
www.cm-lisboa.pt