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Abykxjbg~jK KvR Dcvjxi Dcvwa Kx wQj? wZwb ¯§„wZ‡Z Kx aviY K‡i ivL‡Zb? KwZcq ey× wk‡l¨i bvg †jL huviv wewfbœ †ckv †_‡K cÖeªR¨vMÖnY K‡i L¨vwZgvb n‡qwQ‡jb| wfÿzYxm•N cÖwZôvi mgq ey× Avb›`‡K Kx e‡jwQ‡jb?

†eŠ×ag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

cvV : 3

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Abykxjbg~jK KvR †kÖwYK‡ÿ Zzwg Kxfv‡e mvg¨bxwZ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi †jL

Abykxjbx eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ 1| †MŠZgey× mevi Av‡M Kv‡K `xÿv †`b ? K. hk ¯’wei‡K

L. wegj ¯’wei‡K

M. Dcvjx‡K

N. wniY¨K ¯’wei‡K

†MŠZg ey‡×i mvg¨bxwZ

2| mvg¨bxwZ cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j Ñ i.

mK‡ji †gŠwjK AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

ii. †ckv I kÖ‡gi gh©v`v cÖwZôv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| iii. kÎy kÎy‡K webvk K‡i| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? K. i I ii

L. ii I iii

M. i I iii

N. i, ii I iii

wb‡Pi Aby‡”QwU co Ges 3 I 4 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : eY©vjx I †gŠwbZv wmsn Gm.Gm.wm cixÿv_x©| GK we‡qi Abyôv‡b eY©vjxi RivRxY© †cvkvK-cwi”Q` wb‡q †gŠwbZv wZi¯‹vi K‡i| wKšÍy eY©vjx G‡Z ivM Awfgvb bv K‡i bxi‡e mn¨ K‡i| cixÿvi djvd‡j eY©vjx wRwcG-5 Ges †gŠwbZv we †MÖW †c‡q cvm K‡i| eY©vjx fv‡jv djvd‡j †gŠwbZvi g‡b bvov †`q| 3| †gŠwbZv wms‡ni AvPi‡Y ey‡×i †Kvb wkÿv jswNZ n‡q‡Q ? K. mnbkxjZv

L. mv‡g¨i

M. mngwg©Zvi

N. kÖ×vi

4| D³ bxwZ Abymi‡Y †gŠwbZv wms‡ni AvPiwYK cwieZ©b NU‡e Ñ i.

KvD‡K †QvU K‡i bv †`Lv

ii. AvwfRv‡Z¨ Me©‡eva Kiv iii. cvi¯úwiK †mŠnv`©¨ e„w× Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? K. i

L. ii I iii

M. i I iii

N. i, ii I iii

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K. †MŠZgey× m‡•N †Kvb bxwZ‡K we‡kl ¸iyZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb ? L. wfÿzYxm•N †eŠ×a‡g© Kx f~wgKv †i‡LwQ‡jb ? e¨vL¨v Ki| M. cÖYx Lxmvi Kg©Kv‡Ê ey‡×i mvg¨bxwZi †Kvb w`KwU cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| N. Zzwg Kx g‡b Ki cÖYx Lxmvi Rxe‡b ey‡×i mvg¨ bxwZi wkÿv cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q? DË‡ii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 2| †KŠwkK GK Mixi cwiev‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡i| †m AZ¨šÍ †gavex wQj| Zvi ¸‡Y gy» n‡q mgv‡Ri m”Qj e¨w³ cywjb eo–qv †KŠwk‡Ki †jLvcovi fvi MÖnY K‡ib| †jLvcov †kl K‡i †KŠwkK PvKzwi‡Z D”P c‡` †hvM`vb K‡i| Zvici †KŠwkK abxMwie wbwe©‡k‡l mKj †Q‡j-†g‡q‡K wkÿvi my‡hvM `v‡bi Rb¨ GKwU we`¨vjq ¯’vcb K‡i| K. kÖve¯Íxi c~e©vivg wenvi †K wbg©vY K‡ib ? L. ey× bvix‡`i mg AwaKvi w`‡qwQ‡jb †Kb ? e¨vL¨v Ki| M. cywjb eo–qvi Kg©KvÊwU ey‡×i mvg¨bxwZi cÖwZdjbÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| N. ÔRb¥ bq K‡gi© gva¨‡g †kÖôZ¡ AR©b nqÕ Ñ G evK¨wU †KŠwk‡Ki Rxe‡b KZUzKz cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q Ñ mvg¨bxwZi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| k~b¨¯’vb c~iY : 1. †MŠZg ey×‡K . . . cÖe³v ejv nq| 2. mvg¨bxwZ n‡”Q . . . cÖwZôvi †gŠwjK wfwË| 3. Kzkj-AKzkj . . . gvby‡li cwiPq wba©viY K‡i| 4. cyiy‡li b¨vq . . . kÖvgY¨d‡ji AwaKvix n‡Z cv‡i| 5. mK‡ji . . . wbwðZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| msw¶ß cÖkœ : 1. Ômvg¨bxwZÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq ? 2. ey× emj my‡Ë Kx Dc‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb? 3. †K ÔwebqaiÕ Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ n‡qwQ‡jb ? †Kb ? iPbvg~jK cÖkœ : 1. ey‡×i mvg¨bxwZ m¤ú‡K© GKwU aviYv cÖ`vb Ki| 2. †eŠ× mvg¨bxwZi mvgvwRK cÖfve Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3. mvg¨bxwZ welqK KvwnbxwU †Zvgvi wb‡Ri fvlvq †jL|

wØZxq Aa¨vq

e›`bv ey×, ag© Ges m•N‡K wÎiZœ ejv nq| †eŠ×iv e›`bvi gva¨‡g wÎi‡Zœi ¸Yivwk ¯§iY K‡i Ges Zv‡`i cÖwZ kÖ×v fw³ wb‡e`b K‡i| c~‡e©i Aa¨v‡q Avgiv †QvU Mv_vq ewY©Z wÎiZœ e›`bvwU cvV K‡iwQ| G Aa¨v‡q Avgiv ey‡×i bq¸Y, a‡g©i Qq¸Y Ges m‡•Ni bq¸Y mgwš^Z wÎiZœ e›`bvwU coe| G e›`bvwU LyeB mycwiwPZ| †eŠ×iv mvaviYZ mKvj-weKvj `yÕ‡ejv M„‡n ey×vm‡bi mvg‡b ev wenv‡i wM‡q Ges wewfbœ ag©xq AvPvi Abyôvb I Drm‡e G wÎiZœ e›`bvwU Ave„wË K‡i _v‡K|

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cvV : 1

wÎiZœ e›`bv I wbqgvewj ey×, ag© Ges m‡•Ni ¸Yivwk ¯§iY K‡i †h e›`bv Kiv nq Zv‡K wÎiZœ e›`bv e‡j| wewfbœfv‡e wÎi‡Zœi ¸Yivwk eY©bv K‡i wÎiZœ e›`bv Kiv nq| d‡j wewfbœ iKg wÎiZœ e›`bv cvIqv hvq| †Kv‡bv wÎiZœ e›`bv †QvU, †KvbwU ga¨g mvwii, Avevi †Kv‡bvwU eo| Gme e›`bvq wÎi‡Zœ Amxg ¸‡Yi cwiPq cvIqv hvq| wÎi‡Zœi Gme gnr ¸Yvewj ¯^xq Rxe‡b cÖwZdwjZ KivB wÎiZœ e›`bvi g~j D‡Ïk¨| wewfbœ wbqgvewj AbymiY K‡i wÎiZœ e›`bv Ki‡Z nq| wb‡P wÎiZœ e›`bvi wbqgvewjmg~n Zz‡j aiv n‡jv : 1. fv‡jv K‡i gyL-nvZ ay‡q wb‡Z nq| cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a mœvbI Kiv hvq| 2. cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ Kvco cwiavb Ki‡Z nq| 3. gb‡K mgvwnZ I †jvf-†Øl-†gvn gy³ ivL‡Z nq| 4. nuvUz †f‡O Ki‡Rv‡o e‡m e›`bv Ki‡Z nq|

Abykxjbg~jK KvR wÎiZœ e›`bvi wbqgvewj eY©bv Ki

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wZwb mg¨K m¤^y×| KviY wZwb ¯^qs mKj ag© I mKj welq mg¨Kiƒ‡c †R‡b‡Qb Ges mg¨Kiƒ‡c †`kbvI K‡i‡Qb|

e›`bv

3. wZwb we`¨vPiYm¤úbœ| KviY wZwb Aówe`¨v Ges c‡bi cÖKvi AvPiY m¤úbœ| Aówe`¨v n‡”Q: we`k©b Ávb, g‡bvgq Fw×, Fw×kw³, wè¨‡kªvZ Ávb, c‡ii wPË m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ nIqv, c~e©Rb¥ ev wbevm ¯§iY Kivi Ávb, Pz¨wZ-DrcwË Ávb Ges Kvg Z…òvÿq Ávb| c‡bi cÖKvi AvPiY n‡”Q : kxj, Bw›`ªq mshg, Avnv‡ii gvÎv Ávb, me©`v mRvM †_‡K AvZ¥iÿv, kÖ×v, j¾v, cvcfq, kÖywZ ev cvwÊZ¨, Drmvn, ¯§„wZ, cÖÁv, cÖ_g a¨vb, wØZxq a¨vb, Z…Zxq a¨vb Ges PZz_© a¨vb cÖf…wZ AvPiY m¤úbœ| 4. wZwb myMZ| wZwb cig kvwšÍgq wbe©v‡Y MZ ev DcbxZ n‡q‡Qb e‡j myMZ| 5. wZwb †jvKÁ| mg¯Í †jv‡Ki (¯^M©, gZ©¨ Ges cvZvj) welq wew`Z e‡j wZwb †jvKwe`~ ev †jvKÁ| 6. wZwb AbyËi| KviY wbe©vY a‡g© wZwb e¨ZxZ Ab¨‡Kv‡bv wkÿK †bB| kxj, mgvwa, cÖÁv I wegyw³ Ávb `k©b ¸‡Y Zuvi †_‡K †kÖô †KD wQ‡jb bv ev Zuvi mgvbI †KD wQ‡jb bv e‡j wZwb AbyËi ¸Y m¤úbœ| 7. cyiyl`g¨ mvi_x| mvi_x †hgb A`g¨ Ak¦‡K `gb K‡i †Zgwb ey× A`g¨, `ywe©bxZ, Kvg †µvavw` ekZ DMÖ¯^fve wewkó e¨w³MY‡K `gbc~e©K kxj, mgvwa I cÖÁvq cÖwZwôZ Ges wbe©vY jvf Kiv‡Z mÿg ev cvi½g e‡j wZwb cyiyl`g¨ mvi_x| 8. wZwb †è I gbyl¨M‡Yi kv¯Ív| KviY wZwb cig mZ¨ Øviv Abykvmb K‡ib Ges †èZv I gbyl¨‡ì a‡g©vc‡`k w`‡q wbe©vY jvf Kivb| 9. wZwb ey× -fMevb| Rvbvi hZ welq Av‡Q Zv AeMZ n‡q‡Qb Ges AeMZ n‡q Ab¨‡K †`kbv K‡i‡Qb e‡j wZwb ey×| AwMœm`„k ivM-†Øl, †gvn aŸsm K‡i femg~‡n AvMgb-wbM©g‡b c_ iy× K‡i‡Qb e‡j wZwb fMevb| ag©¸Y : a‡g©i Qq¸Y| h_v : 1. GB ag© mye¨vL¨vZ ev mycÖKvwkZ| 2. GB ag© ¯^qs `ªóe¨ ev wb‡R wb‡R †`Lvi †hvM¨| 3. GB ag© KvjvKvj wenxb| hLbB G ag© cvjb Kiv nq ZLbB dj cvIqv hvq| 4. GB ag© G‡m †`Lv ev wb‡Ri wePvieyw× w`‡q we‡ePbv †hvM¨| 5. G ag© wbe©vY cÖvcK A_©vr wbe©v‡Y DcbxZ K‡i| 6. GB ag© weÁMY KZ…©K cÖZ¨ÿ I ÁvZe¨|

†eŠ×ag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

m•N ¸Y : m‡•Ni bq¸Y| h_v : 1. ey‡×i kªveKm•N mycÖwZcbœ A_©vr mZ¨c‡_i Abymvix| Zuviv G c_ Aej¤^b K‡i wbe©vYvwfgy‡L Mgb Ki‡Qb| ZvB wfÿzmsN mycÖwZcbœ| 2. ey‡×i kÖveKm•N FRy cÖwZcbœ| Avh© Aóvw½K gvM© wbe©vY jv‡fi †mvRv ev FRyc_| ey‡×i kÖveKm•N G c‡_ P‡j‡Qb| ZvB Zuviv FRy cÖwZcbœ| 3. ey‡×i kÖveKm•N b¨vq cÖwZcbœ | ey× wb‡`©wkZ Aóvw½K gvM© wbe©vY jv‡fi mwVK ev h_v_© c_| ey×wkl¨MY GB c_ AbymiY K‡ib e‡j Zuviv b¨vq cÖwZcbœ| 4. ey‡×i kÖveKm•N mgxwPb ev DËgfv‡e cÖwZcbœ| Avh© Aóvw½K gvM© wbe©vY jv‡fi Dchy³ ev DËg c_| ey‡×i kÖveKm•N G c‡_ cwiPvwjZ e‡j Zv mgxwPbfv‡e cÖwZcbœ| 5. ey‡×i kÖveKm•N AvnŸv‡bi †hvM¨| PvwicÖZ¨q A_©vr Pxei, wcÊ, kqbvmb I Jla c_¨vw` `vb †`qvi Dchy³ cvÎ| G‡`i `vb w`‡j gnvdj jvf nq| 6. ey‡×i kÖveKm•N cvû‡bq¨| ÔcvûbÕ k‡ãi A_© `~i‡`k n‡Z AvMZ ÁvwZ-wgÎM‡Yi mrKv‡ii Rb¨ msM„nxZ e¯‘| ey‡×i kÖveKm•N Giƒc e¯‘ `vb I MÖn‡Yi Dchy³ cvÎ| 7. ey‡×i kÖveKm•N `wÿYv ev `v‡bi †hvM¨| 8. ey‡×i kÖveKm•N AÄwje× n‡q Awfev`b‡hvM¨| 9. ey‡×i kÖveKm•N AbyËi ev †kªô cyY¨‡ÿÎ| De©i f~wg‡Z †hgb km¨ fv‡jv nq, †Zgwb Dchy³ cv‡Î `vb w`‡j AwaK cyY¨ AR©b Kiv hvq| ey‡×i kÖveK wkl¨‡K `vb w`‡j AwaK cyY¨ AR©b nq| KviY Zuvi †jvf-†Øl-†gvn wenxb Ges me© Avmw³ gy³|

wÎiZœ e›`bviZ DcvmK-DcvwmKv

e›`bv

Abykxjbg~jK KvR An©r †Kb ejv nq? ey×‡K †Kb cyiyl `g¨ mvi_x ejv nq? cvûb k‡ãi A_© Kx? ey‡×i kÖveKm•N‡K †Kb AbyËi cyY¨‡ÿÎ ejv nq?

cvV : 3

wÎiZœ e›`bv (cvwj I evsjv ) ey‡×i bq ¸Y e›`bv (cvwj) BwZwc †mv fMev Ains, m¤§vm¤^y‡×v, we¾vPiY m¤ú‡bœv, myM‡Zv, †jvKwe`~, AbyË‡iv cywim`¤§ mviw_, mÌv †ègbym&mvbs ey‡×v fMevÕwZ| ey×s RxweZs cwihšÍs miYs M”Qvwg| †h P ey×v AZxZv P †h P ey×v AbvMZv, c„Pzàbœv P †h ey×v Ans e›`vwg meŸ`v| bwÌ †g miYs AT&Ts ey‡×v †g miYs eis, G‡Zb m„Pe‡¾b †nvZz †g Rhg½js| DËg‡½b e‡›`ns cv`csmy eiyËgs, ey‡× †hv Lwj‡Zv †`v‡mv ey‡×v LgZz Zs ggs| evsjv Abyev` : Bwb †mB fMevb, whwb An©r, mg¨K m¤^y×, we`¨v I AvPiY m¤úbœ, myMZ (myc_ Abymvix), †jvKÁ, †èeªþv-bi-hÁ, wZh©K cÖf…wZi A`g¨ cyiyl `gbKvix me©‡kªô mviw_, †è Ges gvby‡li wkÿK, ey× Ges fMevb bv‡g AwfwnZ| Avwg mvivRxeb ey‡×i kiY MÖnY KiwQ| AZxZ, AbvMZ Ges eZ©gvb ey×MY‡K Avwg me©`v e›`bv Kwi| ey‡×i kiY e¨wZZ Avgvi Avi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv kiY †bB| G mZ¨ evK¨ Øviv Avgvi Rq †nvK Ges g½j †nvK| DËg A½ Øviv ey‡×i cweÎ cv`Z‡j e›`bv KiwQ| Avwg hw` bv ey‡S ey‡×i cÖwZ †Kv‡bv iKg †`vl K‡i _vwK, †n ey× Avgvq ÿgv Kiyb|

†eŠ×ag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

kãv_© BwZwc †mv - GB †mB, fMev - fMevb, Ains - whwb g‡bi mg¯Í wicymg~n we`~wiZ K‡i‡Qb, we¾vPiY - we`¨v I AvPiY, myM‡Zv - myMZ (myc_ Abymvix), †jvKwe`~ - †jvKÁ, cywi‡mv `¤§ mviw_ - cyiyl `gbKvix mviw_, mÌv - wkÿK ev kv¯Ív, †ègbym&mvbs - †è-gbyl¨‡ì | a‡g©i Qq ¸Y e›`bv (cvwj) ¯^vK&Lv‡Zv fMeZv a‡¤§v, mw›Ù&wV‡Kv, AKvwj‡Kv, Gwncm&wm‡Kv, Icbwh‡Kv, c„PËs †ew`Z‡eŸv weT&T~nxwZ| a¤§s RxweZs cwihšÍs miYs M”Qvwg| †h P a¤§v AZxZv P †h P a¤§v AbvMZv, c„Pzàbœv P †h a¤§v Ans e›`vwg meŸ`v| bwÌ †g miYs AT&Ts a‡¤§v †g miYs eis, G‡Zb m„Pe‡¾b †nvZz †g Rhg½js| DËg‡½b e‡›`ns a¤§Â wZweas eis, a‡¤§ †hv Lwj‡Zv †`v‡mv a‡¤§v LgZz Zs ggs| evsjv Abyev` : fMev‡bi ag© DËgiƒ‡c e¨vL¨vZ, wb‡R †`Lvi †hvM¨, KvjvKvjwenxb, G‡m †`Lvi †hvM¨, wbe©vY cÖvcK Ges weÁMY KZ…©K ÁvZe¨| Avwg mvivRxeb a‡g©i kiY MÖnY KiwQ| AZxZ, AbvMZ Ges eZ©gvb ag©mg~n‡K Avwg me©`v e›`bv Kwi| a‡g©i kiY e¨wZZ Avgvi Avi Ab¨‡Kv‡bv kiY †bB| G mZ¨ evK¨ Øviv Avgvi Rq †nvK Ges g½j †nvK| Avwg DËg A½ Øviv wÎwea †kªô ag©‡K (gvM©, dj Ges wbe©vY) AebZ g¯Í‡K e›`bv KiwQ| Avwg hw` bv ey‡S †Kv‡bv †`vl K‡i _vwK, †n ag© Avgvq ÿgv Kiyb| kãv_© ¯^vK&Lv‡Zv - DËgiƒ‡c e¨vL¨vZ, mw›Ù&wV‡Kv - ¯^qs `ªóe¨ ev wb‡R wb‡R †`Lvi †hvM¨, AKvwj‡Kv KvjvKvjwenxb, Gwncm&wm‡Kv - G‡m †`Lvi †hvM¨, Icbvwh‡Kv - wbe©vY cÖvcK, c„PËs - cÖZ¨ÿ, †ew`Z‡eŸv - ÁvZe¨, weT&T~wn - weÁRb KZ©„K| m‡•Ni bq ¸Y e›`bv (cvwj) mycwUc‡bœv fMe‡Zv mveKm‡•Nv, DRycwUc‡bœv fMe‡Zv mveKm‡•Nv, TvhcwUc‡bœv fMe‡Zv mveKm‡•Nv, mgxwPcwUc‡bœv fMe‡Zv mveKm‡•Nv, hw``s PËvwi cywimhyMvwb AU&Vcywimcy¹jv Gm fMe‡Zv mveKm‡•Nv,

e›`bv

Avû‡b‡h¨v, cvû‡b‡h¨v AÄwjKiYx‡hv, AbyËis cyT&TK&‡LËs †jvKm&mvÕwZ| m•Ns RxweZs cwihšÍs miYs M”Qvwg| †h P m•Nv AZxZv P †h P m•Nv AbvMZv, c„Pzàbœv P †h m•Nv Ans e›`vwg meŸ`v| bwÌ †g miYs AT&Ts m‡•Nv †g miYs eis, G‡Zb m„Pe‡¾b †nvZz †g Rhg½js| DËg‡½b e‡›`ns m•NÂ `yweayËgs, m‡•N †hv Lwj‡Zv †`v‡mv m‡•Nv LgZz Zs ggs| evsjv Abyev` : fMev‡bi kªveKm•N mycÖwZcbœ, mnR-mij c_ cÖwZcbœ, b¨vq c_ cÖwZcbœ, mgxwPb c_ cÖwZcbœ (DËg c_ wKsev Dchy³ c_)| fMev‡bi kªveK Pvi hyMj (†mªvZvcwË, mK…`vMvwg, AbvMvwg Ges An©r) Ges cy`&Mj wn‡m‡e `ycÖKvi cy˜&Mj (gvM© I dj †f‡`) G AvU cÖKvi cy˜Mj| fMev‡bi kªveKm•N AvnŸvb †hvM¨, mrKvi †hvM¨, DËg Lv`¨ †fvR¨ Øviv c~Rvi †hvM¨, AÄjxe× n‡q Ki‡Rv‡o e›`bvi †hvM¨ Ges RM‡Zi †`e-b‡ii me©‡kªô cyY¨‡ÿÎ| Avwg mviv Rxeb m‡•Ni kiY MÖnY KiwQ| AZxZ, AbvMZ Ges eZ©gvb msN‡K Avwg me©`v e›`bv Kwi| m‡•Ni kiY e¨wZZ Avgvi Avi Ab¨‡Kv‡bv kiY †bB| G mZ¨ evK¨ Øviv Avgvi Rq †nvK Ges g½j †nvK| Avwg DËg A½ Øviv wØwea (m¤§wZ I cigv_©) †kªô msN‡K e›`bv KiwQ| hw` bv ey‡S †Kv‡bv iKg †`vl K‡i _vwK, †n msN Avgvq ÿgv Kiyb| kãv_© mycwUc‡bœv - myc‡_i AbyMvgx, mveKm‡oNv - kªveKmsN, DRycwUc‡bœv - mnR-mij ev FRy c_ cÖwZcbœ, TvhcwUc‡bœv - b¨vq ev wbe©vY c_ cÖwZcbœ, mgxwPcwUc‡bœv - mgxwPb, DËg c_ ev Dchy³ c‡_ cÖwZcbœ, PËvwi - Pvi, AU&Vcywimv - AvU cÖKvi cyiyl, Avû‡b‡h¨ - Avnevb †hvM¨, cvû‡bh¨v mrKvi †hvM¨, `K&wL‡Y‡h¨v - `wÿYvi †hvM¨, AÄwjKiYx‡hv - AÄjxe× n‡q Ki‡Rv‡o e›`bvi †hvM, AbyËis Ñ AbyËi , cyT&TzK&‡LËs - cyY¨ÿÎ|

†eŠ×ag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

cvV : 4

wÎiZœ e›`bvi mydj gnvÁvbx ey×, Zuvi cÖPvwiZ ag© Ges cÖwZwôZ m•N Amxg ¸‡Yi AwaKvix| wÎi‡Zœi ¸Ygwngv c„w_exi †h †Kv‡bv i‡Zœi †P‡qI AwaK g~jëvb| wÎiZœ e›`bvi gva¨‡g Gme ¸Yvewj ¯§iY Ges AR©‡bi †Póv Kiv nq| ZvB wÎiZœ e›`bvi mydj A‡bK| wb‡P KwZcq mydj Zz‡j aiv n‡jv : 1. ¯^fveZt gvby‡li wPË ev gb mZZ †jvf-†Øl-†gvniƒcx Kvwjgvq Av”Qbœ _v‡K| wÎi‡Zœi ¸Yivwk ¯§iY Ki‡j g‡bi Kvwjgvmg~n `~ixf~Z nq| 2. wPË ev gb m`v PÂj, `ye©vi, `y`©gbxq Ges me©Î wePiYkxj| jvf-Ajvf, b¨vq-Ab¨vq cÖf…wZ wePvi bv K‡i hÎZÎ wePiYc~e©K `ytL cÖ`vb K‡i| wÎiZœ e›`bvi d‡j wPË mgvwnZ ev GKvMÖ nq| mgvwnZ wPË gvbyl‡K mrc‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡i| G cÖm‡½ ey× e‡j‡Qb, gvZv-wcZv hZ bv DcKvi mvab Ki‡Z cv‡ib, mgvwnZ wPË Zvi †P‡q AwaK DcKvi mvab Ki‡Z cv‡i| 3. wPË mgvwnZ n‡j Kvq-evKÏ mshZ nq| d‡j gvbyl ˆbwZK Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z mÿg nq| 4. ag© mvabvq ˆbwZK Rxeb Acwinvh©| KviY A‰bwZK Rxeb AKzkj g‡bve„wË m„wó K‡i| AKzkj g‡bve„wË gvby‡li wnZvwnZ Ávb bó K‡i Z…òvi ekeZ©x K‡i †Zv‡j| Z…òvq ekxf~Z gvbyl me©`v cvcK‡g© wjß _v‡K| wÎiZœ e›`bv AKzkj g‡bve„wË `~i K‡i wP‡Ë Kzkj ms¯‹vi Drcbœ K‡i| 6. wP‡Ë Kzkj ms¯‹vi Drcbœ n‡j KzkjKg© m¤úv`‡b Drmvnx nq| KzkjKg© m¤úv`‡bi gva¨‡g cyY¨ AR©b nq| 6. cyY¨ AR©‡bi d‡j g„Zzï ci m˜MwZ cÖvß nq| 7. wbqwgZ wÎiZœ e›`bvi d‡j ag©ZË¡ Rvb‡Z AvMÖn m„wó nq| d‡j AcÖgËfv‡e ag©vPi‡Y m‡Pó _v‡K| 8. wÎiZœ e›`bv Ans‡eva Ges mKj cÖKvi RvMwZK fq-fxwZ `~i K‡i gvbyl‡K cig kvwšÍ wbe©v‡Yi c‡_ cwiPvwjZ n‡Z DØy× K‡i|

Abykxjbg~jK KvR wP‡Ëi ¯^fve †Kgb? mgvwnZ wPË m¤ú‡K© ey× Kx e‡j‡Qb?

e›`bv

Abykxjbx eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ : 1| ÔfMevÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx ? K) fvM¨

L) fMevb

M) fwel¨r

N) †fvM

2| †MŠZg ey×‡K myMZ ejvi KviY †KvbwU ? K. AvnŸv‡bi †hvM¨ e‡j

L. Dchy³ c‡_ PvwjZ e‡j

M. wbe©v‡Y Mgb K‡i‡Qb e‡j

N. jvf mrKv‡ii †hvM¨ e‡j

wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 3 I 4 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wgZvjx eoyqv evwo‡Z mKv‡j cy®ú I Avnvi Ges mÜ¨vq cÖ`xc R¡vwj‡q c~Rv K‡ib| wgZvjx eoyqv c~Rvi mgq ¯§iY K‡ibÑwhwb †jvKÁ, AKvwjK Ges FRycÖwZcbœ wZwb RM‡Zi †kªô Ávbx e‡j we‡ewPZ| 3| wgZvjx eoyqvi mKvj-mÜ¨v c~Rv Kivi D‡Ïk¨ Kx ? K. wÎi‡Zœi †mev Kiv

L. wf¶zm‡•Ni †mev Kiv

M. myL-kvwšÍ Kvgbv Kiv

N. mKj Rx‡ei ˆgÎxfve †cvlY Kiv

4| wgZvjx eoyqvi cÖv_©bv Øviv jvf n‡e Ñ i.

wPË mshg

ii. AvwgZ¡‡eva `~i iii. `ytL I fq `~i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? K. i I ii

L. ii I iii

M. i I iii

N. i, ii I iii

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ : 1| i~cvjx eo–qv wenv‡i wM‡q wÎiZœ e›`bvc~e©K wf¶zi wbKU M„nxkxj MÖnY K‡ib| cÖ_gZ, kª‡×q wf¶z Zv‡K D‡Ïk K‡i e‡jb, ÔfMev‡bi ag© DËgi~‡c e¨vL¨vZ; wb‡R †`Lvi †hvM¨| Kvjwenxb, G‡m †`Lvi †hvM¨, wbe©vY cÖvcK Ges weÁMY KZ…©K ÁvZe¨| wØZxqZ, wf¶zm•N‡K Ae‡njv Kiv DwPZ bq| cviZc‡¶ m‡•Ni †mevq eªZx n‡eb|

†eŠ×ag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

K. wÎiZœ Kx ? L. ÔwÎiZœÕ e›`bvi ¸iyZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| M. i~cvjx eoyqv‡K wf¶z cÖ_gZ †Kvb ¸‡Yi welq ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`b Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| N. Ôwf¶zm•N‡K Ae‡njv Kiv DwPZ bqÕ Ñ G e³‡e¨i mv‡_ Zzwg wK GKgZ ? Ñ e›`bvi Av‡jv‡K hyw³ cÖ`k©b Ki| 2. webq PvKgv Lye †fv‡i D‡V iv¯Ívq A‡bK `~i nuvUvPjv K‡i _v‡Kb| wZwb cÖwZw`b cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ Kvco cwiavb K‡i wÎi‡Zœi ¸Y kiY K‡ib| GKw`b Zuvi GjvKvq AvURb wf¶z wcÊcvÎ wb‡q cÖwZ‡ekxi evwoi mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z nb| webq PvKgv wf¶z‡`i wbKU G‡m e›`bv K‡ib Ges Zuvi cZœxi ivbœvK…Z Lv`¨`ªe¨ `vb K‡ib| K. Ôme©ÁÕ ej‡Z Kv‡K †evSvb n‡q‡Q ? L. e›`bv Kivi c~e©cÖ¯‘wZ m¤ú‡K© GKwU wbqg e¨vL¨v Ki| M. DÏxc‡K webq PvKgvi NUbvq wÎiZœ e›`bvi †Kvb ¸YwU cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q ? e¨vL¨v Ki| N.

D³ e›`bvi Øviv webq PvKgv cÖvZ¨wnK Rxe‡b Kx dj †fvM Ki‡eb? cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K gZvgZ `vI|

k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki : 1. e›`bvq wÎi‡Zœ -------- cwiPq cvIqv hvq| 2. Awi‡K nZ ev webvk K‡i‡Qb e‡j wZwb ------| 3. GB ag© weÁMY KZ…©K ------- I -------| 4. Avh© Aóvw½K gvM© ------ jv‡fi †mvRv ev FRyc_| 5. --------- m¤úv`‡bi gva¨‡g cyY¨ AR©b nq| msw¶ß cÖkœ : 1. Aówe`¨v Kx Kx? 2. ey×‡K †Kb †jvKÁ ejv nq? 3. ey‡×i kÖveKm•N‡K †Kb b¨vq cÖwZcbœ ejv nq? iPbvg~jK cÖkœ : 1. ey‡×i bq¸Y Kx Kx? eY©bv Ki| 2. a‡g©i Qq¸Y e¨vL¨v Ki| 3. m‡•Ni bq¸Y eY©bv Ki| 4. wÎiZœ e›`bvi mydj wb‡Ri fvlvq †jL|

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq

kxj kxj Kzkj a‡g©i Avavi ev cÖwZôvf~wg| KviY kx‡ji g‡a¨ mg¯Í Kzkj ag© cÖwZôv ev AvkÖq jvf K‡i e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K| kxj KvwqK, evPwbK Ges gvbwmK Kg©‡K cwikxwjZ K‡i| kxj cvj‡b g‡bi cwi`vn wbe©vwcZ n‡q kxZj nq| ZvB Gme AvPiYxq wbqg ev wewa-weavb‡K kxj e‡j| kx‡ji Øviv Bw›`ªqmg~n `wgZ nq e‡j kx‡ji Aci bvg Ô`g¸YÕ| ˆbwZK I my›ì PwiÎ MV‡bi †ÿ‡Î kxj ¸iyZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| G Kvi‡Y kxj k‡ãi A_© Kiv n‡q‡Q PwiÎ| †eŠ×a‡g© M„nx, kÖgY Ges wfÿz‡ì cÖwZcvjbxq wfbœ wfbœ kxj i‡q‡Q| †hgb : cÂkxj, Aókxj, `kkxj Ges cÖvwZ‡gvÿkxj| G Aa¨v‡q Avgiv `kkxj m¤ú‡K© coe| `kkxj cÖeªR¨vavix kÖgY‡ì cvjbxq| ZvB `kkxj‡K kÖvgY¨kxjI ejv nq| `kkx‡j kÖgY‡ì cvjbxq `kwU wbqg ev wewa-weavb i‡q‡Q| G Aa¨vq †k‡l Avgiv *

`kkxj m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Ki‡Z cvie|

evsjv A_©mn cvwj fvlvq `kkxj ej‡Z cvie|

`kkx‡ji ¸iyZ¡ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvie|

`kkx‡ji Avek¨KZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvie|

`ytkxjZvi dj eY©bv Ki‡Z cvie|

cvV : 1 kªgY‡ì cvjbxq kxj wm×v_© †MŠZg `ytLgyw³i c_ A‡š^l‡Yi Rb¨ ivRcÖvmv‡ì ivRKxq †fvM-wejvm, wcZv-gvZv, ¯¿x-cyÎ Ges ivRwmsnvm‡bi gvqv Z¨vM K‡i mbœ¨vm Rxeb Aej¤^b K‡ib| my`xN© Qq eQi K‡Vvi mvabvq wZwb Avwe®‹vi K‡ib `ytLgyw³i c_ - Avh© Aóvw½K gvM©| G gvM© AbymiYKvix wbe©vY jvf K‡ib| ZvB G gvM© `ytL †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi Rb¨ Av`k© gvM© ev DËg c_| mwVKfv‡e G gvM© AbymiY Kivi Rb¨ cÖeªR¨v MÖnY Ki‡Z nq| cÖeªR¨v m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q : whwb cvcgj cwinvi K‡ib, wZwb cÖeªw¾Z bv‡g Kw_Z nb| mKj cÖKvi cvc cwinvi Kivi Rb¨ msmvi Z¨vM K‡i AbvMvwiK Rxeb MÖnY Kiv‡K cÖeªR¨v e‡j| msmvi GKwU AveZ© we‡kl| G Ave‡Z© cwZZ n‡j gvby‡li c‡ÿ wb®‹…wZ jvf Kiv AZxe `y®‹i| M„nRxe‡b me©`v bvbv iKg Sv‡gjv Ges êlwqK wPšÍvq we‡fvi _vK‡Z nq| cÖeªR¨v Rxeb Sv‡gjv I Kvgbv evmbv gy³| ZvB cÖeªR¨v m¤ú‡K© ey× e‡j‡Qb, m¤^v‡av Niev‡mv Ae&‡fvKv‡mv ceŸ¾v A_©vr M„nevm

†eŠ×ag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

Sv‡gjvc~Y©, cÖeªR¨v AvKv‡ki b¨vq Db¥y³| cÖeªR¨v Rxeb `ywU cÖavb av‡c wef³| †hgb : kÖgY I wfÿz| cÖeªR¨v Rxe‡bi cÖ_g avc ev wkÿvbwek Rxeb cvjbKvix‡K kÖgY ejv nq| `kkxj kÖgY‡ì Rb¨ wbZ¨ cvjbxq| `kkxj weï× I Abvm³ Rxeb Ges cvcgy³ my›ì PwiÎ MV‡b mnvqK e‡j `kkxj‡K myPwiZ kxjI e‡j| kÖvgY¨ Rxe‡bi D”PZi ¯Íi n‡”Q wfÿz Rxeb| wfÿy Rxeb cÖeªR¨v Rxe‡bi wØZxq avc| wfÿz‡ì 227wU kxj ev cªvwZ‡gvÿ kxj cvjb Ki‡Z nq| mvaviYZ, cÖeªR¨v MÖnY K‡i kÖgY nIqvi Rb¨ Kgc‡ÿ mvZ eQi eqm nIqv evÄbxq| Z‡e, ejv n‡q _v‡K †h, KvK Zvov‡Z mÿg †h †KD cÖe¨R¨v MÖnY K‡i kÖgY n‡Z cv‡i| evsjv‡`‡ki †eŠ×iv mßvnKv‡ji Rb¨ n‡jI cÖeªR¨v MÖnY K‡i kÖvgY¨ Rxeb cvjb K‡i _v‡K| Aciw`‡K wfÿz n‡Z n‡j wek eQi eqm n‡Z nq| Z‡e wfÿz nIqvi Av‡M wKQzw`‡bi Rb¨ n‡jI kÖvgY¨ Rxeb cvjb Ki‡Z nq|

cÖeªR¨v a‡g© `xÿv MÖnY Ki‡Qb

Abykxjbg~jK KvR cÖeªR¨v Rxeb KqwU av‡c wef³ I Kx Kx? cÖeªR¨v m¤ú‡K© ey× Kx e‡j‡Qb? `kkxj‡K †Kb myPwiZ kxj ejv nq?

kxj

cvV : 2 `kkxj cÖv_©bv (cvwj I evsjv) IKvm Ans f‡šÍ wZmi‡Yb mw×s ceŸ¾v `mmxjs a¤§s hvPvwg, Aby¹ns KZ¡v mxjs †`_ †g f‡šÍ| `ywZhw¤ú Ans f‡šÍ wZmi‡Yb mw×s ceŸ¾v `mmxjs a¤§s hvPvwg, Aby¹ns KZ¡v mxjs †`_ †g f‡šÍ| ZwZhw¤ú Ans f‡šÍ wZmi‡Yb mw×s ceŸ¾v `mmxjs a¤§s hvPvwg, Aby¹ns KZ¡v mxjs †`_ †g f‡šÍ|

†kLvi †KŠkj GKRb cÖv_©bv Ki‡j ÔAnsÕ Ges mg‡eZfv‡e Ki‡j ÔghsÕ GKR‡b Ki‡j ÔhvPvwgÕ mg‡eZfv‡e Ki‡j ÔhvPvgÕ GKR‡b Ki‡j Ô†gÕ mg‡eZfv‡e Ki‡j Ô†bvÕ ej‡Z n‡e|

†eŠ×ag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

6. weKvj‡fvRbv †eigYx wmK&Lvc`s mgvw`hvwg| 7. b”P-MxZ-evw`Z-wemyK`m&mb †eigYx wmK&Lvc`s mgvw`hvwg| 8. gvjv-MÜ-we‡jcb-aviY-gÐb wef~mbU&Vvbv †eigYx wmK&Lvc`s mgvw`hvwg| 9. D”Pmhbv gnvmhbv †eigYx wmK&Lvc`s mgvw`hvwg| 10. RvZiƒc-iRZ cwU¹nbv †eigYx wmK&Lvc`s mgvw`hvwg| `kkxj (evsjv) 1. cÖvwYnZ¨v †_‡K weiZ _vKe-G wkÿvc` MÖnY KiwQ| 2. A`Ëe¯‘ MÖnY (Pzwi) Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKe - G wkÿvc` MÖnY KiwQ| 3. AeªþPh© †_‡K weiZ _vKe - G wkÿvc` MÖnY KiwQ| 4. wg_¨v K_v ejv †_‡K weiZ _vKe - G wkÿvc` MÖnY KiwQ| 5. myiv Ges gv`K`ªe¨ MÖnY †_‡K weiZ _vKe - G wkÿvc` MÖnY KiwQ| 6. weKvj †ejv †fvRb †_‡K weiZ _vKe - G wkÿvc` MÖnY KiwQ| 7. bvP-Mvb-ev`¨h‡š¿i Drme `k©b Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKe - G wkÿvc` MÖnY KiwQ| 8. gvjvaviY, myMwÜ`ª‡e¨i cÖ‡jc, Aj¼vi MÖnY †_‡K weiZ _vKe - G wkÿvc` MÖnY KiwQ| 9. D”Pkh¨v I gnvkh¨v (AZ¨šÍ Avivg`vqK kh¨v) kqb †_‡K weiZ _vKe - G wkÿvc` MÖnY KiwQ| 10. †mvbv-iƒcv ev gy`ªv Av`vb-cÖ`vb I MÖnY †_‡K weiZ _vKe - G wkÿvc` MÖnY KiwQ| kãv_© ce¾v - cÖeªR¨v, a¤§s - ag©, wZmi‡Yb - wÎkiYmn, KZ¡v - K‡i, Aby¹ns KZ¡v Ñ AbyMÖn K‡i, †eigYx - weiZ _vKv, mxjs - kxj, wmK&Lvc`s - wkÿvc`, gymvev`v - wg_¨vfvlY, Aw`bœv`vbv A`Ëe¯Í (Pzwi Kiv ev hv †`qv nqwb), b”P - bvP, MxZevw`Z - Mvb evRbv, we‡jcb - cÖ‡jc, D”Pmhbv -DuPykqb, RvZiƒc iRZs - †mvbviƒcv, cwU¹nbv - cÖwZMÖnY|

cvV : 3 `kkxj cvjbKvixi KiYxq `kkxj cvjbKvix‡K Pxei cÖZ¨‡eÿY, wcÐcvZ cÖZ¨‡eÿY, kh¨vmb cÖZ¨‡eÿY I wMjvb (Jla) cÖZ¨q cÖZ¨‡eÿY - GB Pvi cÖKvi cÖZ¨‡eÿY ev ch©‡eÿY fvebv Ki‡Z nq| G cÖZ¨‡eÿY fvebv `kkxj cvjbKvix kªg‡Yi Aek¨ KiYxq|

kxj

Pxei cÖZ¨‡eÿY : Pxei cwiavbKvix kÖgY‡K Pxei cwiav‡bi KviY wPšÍv ev fvebv Ki‡Z n‡e| Pxei cwiav‡bi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© wZwb Giƒc wPšÍv K‡ib : Avwg A_© mshy³ Áv‡b G Pxei cwiavb KiwQ| Pxei e¨env‡i wPË mshZ I mgvwnZ nq| Pxei cwiav‡b kxZ, Zvc, ayjvevwj, gkv-gvwQi Kvgo, mixm„c I Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYxi AvµgY †_‡K iÿv cvIqv hvq| Pxei cwiav‡b j¾v wbeviY nq| Dc‡iv³ Kvi‡YB Pxei cwiavb KiwQ| wejvwmZv I †mŠ›`©h¨ e„w×i Rb¨ bq| wcÐcvZ cÖZ¨‡eÿY : wfÿz-kÖgYM‡Yi wfÿv cv‡Î Lv`¨-†fvR¨-†jn¨-†cq hv wKQz wcÊvKv‡i msM„nxZ nq ZvB wcÐcvZ| kÖgYMY wcÐcvZ m¤ú‡K© Giƒc wPšÍv ev fvebv K‡ib : wfÿv jä Avnvi Avwg A_© mshy³ Áv‡b AewnZ n‡q ˆflR¨er (Jl‡ai b¨vq) A_©vr Rxeb avi‡Yi cÖ‡qvR‡b MÖnY KiwQ| Zv †Ljvayjv, Av‡gv`-cÖ‡gv` ev †Kv‡bviƒc kw³ cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ bq| Avgvi GB Avnvi MÖnY ÿzav I †ivM wbevi‡Yi Rb¨| G cwiwgZ Avnvi ey× cÖ`wk©Z Avh© Aóvw½K gvM© ev ga¨g c_ Abykxj‡bi Rb¨ MÖnY KiwQ| kh¨vmb cÖZ¨‡eÿY : kÖgYMY kh¨vmb m¤ú‡K© Giƒc wPšÍv ev fvebv K‡ib : Avwg A_© mshy³ Áv‡b AewnZ n‡q kh¨v Ges Avmb MÖnY KiwQ| kxZ I DòZv wbeviY, gkv-gvwQi `skb, evqy, †iŠ`ª, mixm„c I FZzRwbZ bvbv DrcvZ †_‡K iÿv cvIqvi Rb¨ GB kh¨vmb MÖnY KiwQ| Kg©¯’vb fvebv I GKvMÖZv mvabvi Rb¨ G kh¨vmb MÖnY KiwQ| ïay Avjm¨ ev wb`ªv hvcb K‡i e„_v mgq †ÿc‡Yi Rb¨ bq| wMjvb cÖZ¨q cÖZ¨‡eÿY : kÖgYMY wMjvb cÖZ¨q cÖZ¨‡eÿY m¤ú‡K© Giƒc wPšÍv ev fvebv K‡ib : Avwg A_© mshy³ Áv‡b AewnZ n‡q †ivM Dck‡mi Rb¨ wMjvb ev Jla †meb Kwi| bvbv iKg `ytL `vqK †e`bvmg~n †_‡K wbivgq nIqvi Rb¨ Jla †meb Kwi| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv D‡Ï‡k¨ Jla †meb Kwi bv|

Abykxjbg~jK KvR `kkxj cvjbKvix‡K Kx Kx fvebv Ki‡Z nq?

cvV : 4 `kkx‡ji ¸iyZ¡ PvwiwÎK ï×ZvB ag© PP©vi g~j wfwË| kx‡ji jÿ¨ n‡”Q cv‡ci cw¼j c_ cwinvi K‡i Ges cvcg~‡j KzVvivNvZ K‡i gvby‡li PwiÎ‡K mshZ, ï× I my›`i Kiv| ZvB kxj‡K gvbe Rxe‡bi Ag~j¨ m¤ú` wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq| wgwj›` cÖkœ MÖ‡š’ kxj m¤ú‡K© Giƒc D‡jøL Av‡Q : cvnvo, ce©Z, e„ÿjZv

†eŠ×ag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

cÖf…wZ c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZwôZ n‡q e„w× I wecyjZv jvf K‡i †Zgwb mvaKMY kxj‡K AvkÖq K‡i Ges kx‡j cÖwZwôZ n‡q fvebv K‡i _v‡Kb| gnvcwiwbe©vY m~‡Î ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, Ôkx‡ji Øviv mgvwa cÖew×©Z nq| mgvwai Øviv cÖÁv cÖew×©Z nq| cÖÁv cÖew×©Z wPË Kvgvme, fevme I Awe`¨vme †_‡K gyw³ jvf K‡i|Õ Avmegy³ wPË wPi cÖkvwšÍ jvf K‡i| G Kvi‡Y Z_vMZ ey× gvbe Kj¨v‡Y kx‡ji ¸iyZ¡ Dcjwä K‡i kxj cvj‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges kxj j•Nb‡K gnvcvc e‡j eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, Ô`ytkxj e¨w³i kZe‡l©i Rxeb A‡cÿv kxjevb e¨w³i GKw`‡bi Rxeb †kÖqt|Õ kxj cvj‡bi mydj A‡bK| †hgb : kxjevb e¨w³i gnv‡fvM m¤úwË jvf nq| wZwb me©Î cÖkswmZ nb, me©Î wbtm‡¼v‡P Dcw¯’Z nb, mÁv‡b †`n Z¨vM K‡ib Ges g„Zz¨i ci ¯^M© jvf K‡ib| Gme KviY we‡ePbv K‡i ejv hvq, kxj cvj‡bi ¸iyZ¡ Acwimxg| wb‡P `kkx‡ji ¸iyZ¡ eY©bv Kiv n‡jv : 1. wnsmv, †µva I †fvM¯ú„nvi Kvi‡Y AvNvZ Ges nZ¨v Kiv nq| `kkx‡ji cÖ_g kxjwU Gme AgvbweK cÖe„wË `~i K‡i Ges me©cÖvwYi cÖwZ ˆgÎxfvevcbœ K‡i †Zv‡j| 2.

†jvf, †gvn I Z…òv ekZ gvbyl A`Ë e¯‘ MÖnY K‡i| wØZxq kxjwU G Aïf g‡bve„wËmg~n `~i K‡i Ges wb‡Ri cwikÖg jä e¯‘ †fvM Ki‡Z DØy× K‡i|

3. AmshZ Bw›`ªq ev Kvg jvjmvi Kvi‡Y gvbyl AeªþPh©v AvPiY K‡i| Z…Zxq kxjwU Bw›`ªq `gb K‡i A‰bwZK KvgvPvi cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z Ges ey× wb‡`©wkZ eªþPh©v cvj‡b Drmvnx K‡i| 4. wg_¨v, KUz, AmviK_v cÖf…wZ SMov weev` m„wó K‡i Ges gvbyl‡K `ytL †`q| cvi¯úwiK m¤úªxwZ I †mŠnv`©¨ bó K‡i| PZz_© kxj Gme †_‡K weiZ †i‡L mZ¨, mshZ, mvihy³ K_v ej‡Z DØy× K‡i| 5.

gv`K `ªe¨ gvby‡li ¯§„wZ Ges wnZvwnZ Ávb bó K‡i| gvbyl‡K g„Zz¨i w`‡K avweZ K‡i| kÖvgY¨ Rxe‡bi cwicwš’ A‰bwZK Kv‡R cÖjyä K‡i| cÂgkxj Gme Kz-Af¨vm cwiZ¨vM K‡i my¯’ I ¯§„wZgq Rxeb hvc‡b mnvqZv K‡i|

AcwiwgZ †fvRb Bw›`ªq‡K AmshZ I D‡ËwRZ iv‡L| Bw›`ªq wjáv gvbyl‡K A‰bwZK KvgvPvi I AwZwi³ †fvM ¯ú„nvq cÖjyä K‡i| lô kxj Bw›`ªq `g‡b ¸iyZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| mshZ Rxeb hvcb Ges a¨vb-mgvwa‡Z AwaK g‡bvwb‡ek Ki‡Z †cÖiYv †hvMvq| ZvQvov Afz³ gvby‡li ÿzavi R¡vjv-hš¿Yv eyS‡Z I Zuv‡`i cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZkxj n‡Z wkÿv †`q|

7. b„Z¨-MxZ-ev`¨ cÖf…wZ we‡bv`bg~jK Kg©KvÊÐ gvby‡li gb‡K wewÿß K‡i| †fvM-jvjmv I Kv‡gvÏxcK Kg©Kv‡Ê wjß n‡Z DØy× K‡i| `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ n‡Z wePz¨Z K‡i| mßg kxj kvšÍmshZ Rxeb MV‡b f~wgKv iv‡L| 8. gvj¨aviY, myMÜ cÖmvabx †jcb I bvbv iKg MnYv cwiavb †fvM-wejv‡mi cÖwZ Avm³ K‡i †Zv‡j| †fvM-wejvm eªþPh© AvPi‡Yi c‡_ eo AšÍivq| Aóg kxj †fvM-wejv‡mi Avmw³ we`~wiZ K‡i eªþPh© cvj‡bi Rb¨ Dchy³ K‡i †Zv‡j|

kxj

9. wejvmeûj kqbvmb gvbyl‡K AvivgwcÖq, Ajm I D`¨g nxb K‡i †Zv‡j| wbe©vY jv‡fi Rb¨ D`¨g ev mg¨K cÖ‡Póv Acwinvh©| beg kxj AjmZv I AvivgwcÖqZv `~i K‡i D`¨gkxj K‡i †Zv‡j| 10. K_vq e‡j A_© Ab‡_©i g~j| ¯^Y©-†iŠc¨ A_© m¤ú` gvby‡li Z…òv ewa©Z K‡i| Z…òv `yt‡Li gyj KviY| `kg kxj Z…òv ÿq K‡i Ges `ytL gy³ K‡i cig kvwšÍ wbe©v‡Yi c‡_ DcbxZ K‡i| gvbeZv I ˆbwZKZvi me ˆewkó¨ `kkx‡ji g‡a¨ wbwnZ Av‡Q| d‡j `kkx‡ji ¸iyZ¡ †h Acwimxg Zv mn‡R †evaMg¨|

cvV : 5 `ytkxjZvi dj huviv kxj cvjb K‡ib Zuv‡ì kxjevb ejv nq| Aciw`‡K hviv kxj cvjb K‡i bv Zv‡ì `ytkxj ejv nq| `ytkxj e¨w³ `yðwi‡Îi AwaKvix nq| Zviv me©`v cvcK‡g© wjß _v‡K| we‡eK †eva nvwi‡q †d‡j| d‡j fv‡jv-g›` wePvi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| cwievi I mgv‡R wek„•Ljv m„wó K‡i kvwšÍ webó K‡i| Zviv wb‡Ri Ges Ac‡ii ÿwZ mvab K‡i| wb‡P `ytkxjZvi KwZcq dj Zz‡j aiv n‡jv : 1. `ytkxj e¨w³ cÖgv‡ì ekeZ©x n‡q ¯^xq m¤úwË webó K‡i| 2. AKzkj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Zviv me©Î wbw›`Z nq| 3. mfv mgv‡e‡k ms‡¼vP †eva K‡i Ges †gŠb _v‡K| 4. †gvnve¯’vq g„Zz¨gy‡L cwZZ nq| 5. g„Zzï ci `yM©wZ cÖvß nq| Gme KviY we‡ePbv K‡i `ytkxjZv cwinvi K‡i mK‡ji kxj cvjb Kiv DwPZ|

Abykxjbg~jK KvR Av‡iv cuvPwU `ytkxjZvi dj ej

†eŠ×ag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

Abykxjbx eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ : 1| kªgY‡`i wbZ¨ cvjbxq kxj †KvbwU ? K) cÂkxj

L) Aókxj

M) `kkxj

N) cÖvwZ‡gv¶kxj

2| ey× cÖkswmZ `kkxj cvjb Kiv DwPZ KviY G‡Z Ñ i.

ciR‡b¥ gyw³i c_ myMg nq

ii. ey×kvmb mRxe nq iii. weï× I Abvm³ Rxeb hvcb Kiv hvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? K. i I ii

L. ii I iii

M. i I iii

N. i, ii I iii

wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q` `ywU c‡o 3 I 4 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : `vqK : IKvm Ans f‡šÍ wZmi‡bb mw×s ceŸ¾v `mmxjs a¤§s hvPvwg Aby¹ns KZ¡v mxjs †`_ †m f‡šÍ| f‡šÍ : µgvbymv‡i e‡jb Ñ 1|

cvYvwZcvZv †eigbx wmK&Lvc`s mgvw`hvwg

2| .......................................... 3| ( ? ) 4| .......................................... 5| .......................................... 6| weKvj †fvRbv †eigbx wmK&&Lvc`s mgvw`hvwg 7| .......................................... 8| .......................................... 9| .......................................... 10| RvZ-i~c-iRZ cwU¹nbv †eigbx wmK&&Lvc`s mgvw`hvwg|

kxj

3| f‡šÍi D”PvwiZ Ô?Õ wPwýZ kx‡ji msw¶ß i~c †KvbwU ? K. Kv‡gmy wg”QvPviv

L. AeªþPwihv

M. gymvev`v

N. myiv †g‡ih gRR cgv`&UVvbv

4| D³ kxj Kv‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ ? K. mvaviY M„nx‡`i

L. `vqK-`vwqKv‡`i

M. wf¶z-kªgY‡`i

N. DcvmK-DcvwmKv‡`i

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ 1| ïåbxj eo–qv I mvMi eo–qv `yB fvB| Zv‡ì wcZvgvZv GKw`b GK agx©q Abyôvb Av‡qvR‡bi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì‡K cÖeªR¨v a‡g© `x¶v †`b| ïåbxj eo–qv kÖvgY¨bxwZ AbymiY K‡i `kkx‡ji ¸Yvewj wbR Rxe‡b cÖwZdwjZ Kivi †Póv K‡ib| Aciw`‡K mvMi eo–qv kªgY‡ì wbZ¨ cvjbxq kxj cvjb bv K‡i wewfbœ ai‡bi Mvb evRbv †kvbv, myMwÜ `ªe¨ eënvi I UvKv-cqmv MÖnY Ki‡Z _v‡K| K. ey× wb‡`©wkZ Kq cÖKvi Avh©mZ¨ i‡q‡Q ? L. `kkx‡ji mßg kxjwU e¨vL¨v Ki| M. mvMi eo–qvi AvPiY †Kvb kx‡ji bxwZ we‡ivax ? e¨vL¨v Ki| N. D³ kxj cvjb K‡i ïåbxj eo–qv Bn I ciKv‡j Kx mydj †fvM Ki‡e ? we‡kø-lY Ki| 2| webqvb›` kÖgY gvwbKQwo fvebv †K‡›`ª wM‡q a¨vb PP©v Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| †mLv‡b wZwb kÖvgY¨kxj cvjb K‡i Pxei cÖZ¨‡eÿY, wcÐcvZ cÖZ¨‡eÿY, kqbvmb cÖZ¨‡eÿY I wMjvb cÖZ¨q cÖZ¨‡eÿY - GB Pvi cÖKvi cÖZ¨‡eÿY fvebv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| G‡Z Zuvi wPË mgvwnZ nq| K. kÖgY k‡ãi A_© Kx ? L. `ytkxj e¨w³ Kxiƒc dj jvf K‡i? eY©bv Ki| M. webqvb›` kÖgY †Kvb fvebv K‡i‡Qb cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| N. Ôwebqvb›` kÖgY cvjbxq kx‡ji ¸iyZ¡ AZ¨waKÕ Ñ G e³‡eï mv‡_ Zzwg Kx GKgZ, hyw³ †`LvI| k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki : 1. kxj Kzkj a‡g©i . . . ev . . .| 2. kxj cvj‡b g‡bi . . . wbe©vwcZ n‡q kxZj nq| 3. cÖeªR¨v Rxeb . . . I . . . evmbv gy³| 4. . . . fvebv `kkxj cvjbKvix kªg‡Yi Aek¨ KiYxq| 5. kxj‡K gvbe Rxe‡bi . . . . . . wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq|

†eŠ×ag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

6. `ytkxj e¨w³ . . . ekeZ©x n‡q ¯^xq m¤úwË webó K‡i| 7. gv`K `ªe¨ gvby‡li . . . Ges . . . Ávb bó K‡i| mswÿß cÖkœ : 1. kx‡ji Aci bvg Kx Ges †Kb? 2. wcÐcvZ cÖZ¨‡eÿY fvebvi mgq Kxiƒc wPšÍv ev fvebv Ki‡Z nq? 3. kx‡ji jÿ¨ Kx? 4. `ytkxj e¨w³i PwiÎ †Kgb? iPbvg~jK cÖkœ : 1. `kkxj Kx Kx †jL| 2. `kkx‡ji evsjv Abyev` †jL| 3. `kkx‡ji ¸iyZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 4. `ytkxjZvi Kzdj eY©bv Ki|

PZz_© Aa¨vq

`vb Ô`vbÕ GKwU gnr gvbexq ¸Y| wbt¯^v_©fv‡e hv †`qv nq, Zv-B `vb| wb‡Ri ¯^v_© Z¨vM K‡i Ac‡ii DcKv‡ii Rb¨ whwb `vb Kvh© m¤úv`b K‡ib, wZwb GKRb gnr e¨w³| †eŠ×a‡g© `v‡bi ¸iyZ¡ Acwimxg| `vb cvigx c~Y© bv Ki‡j wbe©vY jvf m¤¢e bq| Z_vMZ ey× Ôey×Z¡Õ jv‡fi Rb¨ `k cvigxi g‡a¨ `vb cvigx‡KB cÖ_g ¯’vb w`‡q‡Qb| abxivB `vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib Zv bq, wP‡Ëi D`viZv _vK‡j MwieivI `vb Ki‡Z cv‡i| A‡bK weËnxb e¨w³ I ïay wP‡Ëi D`viZvi Kvi‡Y `vb K‡i gnr `„óvšÍ ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| `vb Kivi †¶‡Î cvÎ-AcvÎ, `vbxq e¯‘ I gvbwmK Ae¯’v cÖf„wZ we‡ePbv Ki‡Z nq| `vb GKwU Kzkj Kg©| Ab¨vb¨ KzkjK‡g©i g‡Zv `v‡biI mydj ev cÖfve Av‡Q| G Aa¨v‡q Avgiv `v‡bi we‡eP¨ welq, wZbwU `vb Kvwnbx Ges `v‡bi cÖfve m¤ú‡K© coe| G Aa¨vq †k‡l Avgiv *

†eŠ× `vb Kvwnbx eY©bv Ki‡Z coe|

`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î we‡eP¨ welq D‡jøL Ki‡Z coe|

`v‡bi cÖfve e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z coe|

cvV : 1

`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î we‡eP¨ welq Kg© Abyhvqx dj †fvM Ki‡Z nq| ZvB †Kvb KvR Kivi c~‡e© Kg©dj m¤ú‡K© wPšÍv Kiv DwPZ| †eŠ×a‡g© wbt¯^v_©fv‡e †Kv‡bv wKQz Z¨vM Ki‡jB `vb nq bv, `vb w`‡Z n‡j `vbxq e¯‘, `vZv I `v‡bi †¶Î ev MÖnxZvi wel‡q we‡ePbv Ki‡Z nq| `v‡bi we‡eP¨ welq¸‡jv wb‡P msw¶ßfv‡e Rvbe| †eŠ×a‡g© `vbxq e¯‘i †ÿ‡Î cÖavbZ wZbwU welq we‡ePbv Ki‡Z nq| h_v : 1| e¯‘ m¤úwË 2| wPË m¤úwË Ges 3| cÖwZMÖvnK m¤úwË| 1| e¯‘ m¤úwË : †eŠ×a‡g© mr-Dcv‡q AwR©Z ev jä UvKv-cqmv ev e¯‘‡K e¯‘ m¤úwË ejv nq| A_©vr `vbxq e¯‘wU b¨vqm¤§Zfv‡e AwR©Z n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv we‡ePbv Kiv| Am`ycv‡q jä UvKv-cqmv ev e¯‘ `vb Kiv DwPZ bq| Giƒc `vb‡K wgkÖ`vb e‡j| wgkÖ`vb nxb `vb| `vbxq e¯‘ wZb cÖKvi| h_v : Avwgl `vb, Afq `vb I ag© `vb| Avwgl `vb `yB cÖKvi : evwn‡ii e¯‘ I wfZ‡ii e¯‘| evwn‡ii e¯‘ n‡”Q Abœ, e¯¿, cvbxq, evm¯’vb, cwi®‹vi Kivi wRwbm, ayc, evwZ, hvbevnb, Jla, evwo, cÖvmv`, KywUi, wenvi BZ¨vw`

†eŠ×ag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

wbZ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq e¯‘| wfZ‡ii e¯‘ n‡”Q - wb‡Ri nvZ, cv, †PvL, wKWwb, ürwcÊ, i³, Pg© BZ¨vw` hv MÖnxZvi wbðqB DcKv‡i Avm‡e †R‡b `vZv `vb K‡i _v‡Kb| wnsmvi ekeZx© n‡q ¶wZ Kivi Rb¨ hw` †KD `vbxq e¯‘¸‡jv cÖv_©bv K‡i ZLb Zv `vb Kiv DwPZ bq| Afq `vb: Afq `vb nj wbivkªq, wec`vcbœ, Amnvq gvbyl I cÖvYx‡K Avkªq, wbf©iZv, †mev cÖf…wZ `vb Kiv hv‡Z †m wbivc` nq| ag© `vb : ag© `vb nj ˆgÎx `vb, cyY¨ `vb, Ávb `vb cÖf„wZ| ag© `vb A_©vr ˆbwZKZvi c‡_ Avm‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiv| †eŠ×a‡g© `vb Kivi †ÿ‡Î e¯‘ m¤úwË m¤ú‡K© mg¨K Ávb _vKv DwPZ| 2| wPË m¤úwË : ey× †PZbv‡K Kg© wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| wP‡Ëi Kzkj †PZbv Kzkj Kg©, AKzkj †PZbv AKzkj Kg© wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ| †PZbvq Kzkj Kg© hZ wPšÍv Kiv hvq, ZZB cyY¨ e„w× cvq| `vb †`qvi c~‡e© mšÍyó wPË _vKv, `vb w`‡q wPË‡K cÖmbœ Kiv Ges †`qvi ciI wP‡Ë Acvi Avb›` Drcbœ Kiv GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb| ZvB `vb †`qvi c~‡e©, `vb †`qvi mgq Ges `vb †`qvi ci wPË †jvf-†Øl-†gvn gy³ _vKv Ges Kzkj †PZbv hy³ _vKv DwPZ| ZvB ey‡×i Dc‡`k ¯§iY K‡i AwZ kvšÍ I cweÎ g‡b D`vi wP‡Ë `vb Kiv DËg| `v‡bi †¶‡Î whwb Kzkj wP‡Ë `vb K‡ib ïay wZwbB †h cyY¨ dj AR©b K‡ib Zv bq, Ab¨iv huviv H `vb Abyôv‡b kª×v I D`vi wP‡Ë AskMÖnY K‡ib Ges mvayev‡`i m‡½ `vb Aby‡gv`b K‡ib ZuvivI cyY¨dj AR©b K‡ib| `vb PP©vi welq| ab-m¤ú` _vK‡jI mevB `vb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Gi KviY wP‡Ëi D`viZv I Kzkj †PZbvi Afve| wP‡Ëi GB Ae¯’v‡K wPËm¤úwË ejv nq| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki `vb Abykxjb Kiv DwPZ| 3| cÖwZMÖvnK m¤úwË : †eŠ×ag© g‡Z, `v‡bi dj wbf©i K‡i `vb MÖnxZvi PvwiwÎK ïw×Zvi Dci| ZvB `vb †`qvi c~‡e© `vb MÖnxZv m¤ú‡K©I wePvi we‡ePbv Kiv DwPZ| we‡ePbv bv K‡i `vb w`‡j D‡ëv djI n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb, hw` GKRb wbôzi WvKvZ‡K A_© `vb Kiv nq, †m Zv w`‡q gviYv¯¿ wK‡b gvbyl nZ¨v Ki‡Z cv‡i| GgbwK `vZv‡KI nZ¨v Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB `vb MÖnxZvi m¤ú‡K© we‡ePbv K‡i `vb †`qv DwPZ| `vb MÖn‡Yi Dchy³ cvÎ‡K cÖwZMÖvnK m¤úwË ejv nq| `v‡bi †¶‡Î mgq I MÖnxZvi cÖ‡qvRbI we‡ePbv Kiv DwPZ| MÖnxZvi cÖ‡qvRb we‡ePbv K‡i `vb Ki‡j †mB `vb‡K ÔKvj`vbÕ ejv nq| MÖnxZvi cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i `vb Ki‡j G‡Z `vZv I MÖnxZv Df‡qB DcK…Z nq| ey×, ag© I m•N n‡”Q `v‡bi me©v‡c¶v Dchy³ cvÎ| ey× eZ©gvb _vK‡j Zuv‡K `vb Ki‡j m‡e©vrK…ó dj jvf Kiv hvq| m×‡g©i cÖPvi-cÖmv‡i `vb Ki‡j Zv DrK…ó `vb nq| KviY m×g© gvbyl‡K ˆbwZK I `ytL gyw³i c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡i| kxjevb wfÿymsNI `v‡bi DËg cvÎ| kxjevb wfÿzMY m×‡g©i aviK-evnK| GQvov kxjevb A_P wf¶z bb Ggb e¨w³‡KI Zuvi DcKviv‡_© `vb Kiv hvq| cï, cvwL, mixm„c, †cvKv BZ¨vw`‡KI

`vb

`vb Kiv hvq| ¯^M© I biKevmx g„Z ÁvwZM‡Yi D‡Ï‡k `vb Kiv hvq| GB `v‡bI kZmnmª ¸Y cyY¨dj

AwR©Z nq| `vZv I MÖnxZv : †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv `vb `vZvi Øviv gnvdjcÖ` nq A_P MÖnxZvi Øviv nq bv| Avevi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv `vb MÖnxZvi Øviv gnvdjcÖ` nq, wKšÍy `vZvi Øviv nq bv| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv `vb `vZv I MÖnxZv †Kv‡bv c‡ÿi Øviv gnvdjcÖ` nq bv| Avevi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv `vb `vZv I MÖnxZv Dfq c‡ÿi Øviv gnvdjcÖ` nq| kxjevb `vqK hw` `ytkxj MÖnxZv‡K `vb K‡i, Zv `vq‡Ki kxj¸Y cÖfv‡e gnvdjcÖ` nq| kxjevb ivRv †em&mvšÍi †hgb RyRyK eªvþY‡K `vb w`‡q c„w_ex Kw¤úZ K‡iwQ‡jb| `ytkxj `vqK hw` kxjevb MÖnxZv‡K `vb K‡i, Zv MÖnxZvi Øviv gnvdjcÖ` n‡jI `vq‡Ki Øviv b‡n| `vZv MÖnxZv Df‡q `ytkxj n‡j †mB `vb †Kv‡bv cÿ n‡ZB gnvdj`vqx nq bv| `vZv Ñ MÖnxZv Df‡q hw` kxjevb nq, Z‡e Dfqc‡ÿi kxj¸‡Y †mB `vb gnvdjcÖ` n‡q _v‡K| GRb¨B `vb m¤ú‡K© kv‡¯¿ ejv nq †hv mxjev mxje‡šÍmy ``vwZ `vbs a‡¤§b j×s myàmbœ wP‡Ëv, Awfm×Õns K¤§djs Djvis Zs‡e `vbs wecyj djwšÍ eªƒwg evsjv Abyev` : †h kxjevb ag© Øviv DcvwR©Z e¯‘ D`vi Kg©dj kª×vmn mycÖmbœ wP‡Ë kxjevb‡K `vb w`‡q _v‡K, Avwg ewj, †m `vb wbðqB wecyj dj cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K (KviY Zv `vqK I cÖwZMÖvnK Df‡qi kxj ¸Y Øviv weï×)|

Abykxjbg~jK KvR `v‡bi †ÿ‡Î we‡eP¨ welq¸‡jv D‡jøL Ki| `vbxqe¯‘i GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZwi Ki| ÔKvj`vbÕ Kv‡K e‡j|

†eŠ×ag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

cvV : 2 `vb Kvwnbx Kvwnbx : 1 †MŠZg ey× c~e©Rb¥ ¯§iY Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| wkl¨ Ges DcvmK‡ì Dc‡`k †Ìqvi mgq wZwb cÖvqB Zuvi c~e©R‡b¥i KzkjK‡g©i bvbv Kvwnbx eY©bv Ki‡Zb| GB Kvwnbx¸‡jv RvZK bv‡g cwiwPZ| Rb¥-Rb¥všÍ‡i ey× nIqvi Rb¨ wZwb bvbv Kz‡j Rb¥MÖnY K‡i cvigxmg~n c~Y© K‡iwQ‡jb| cÖwZwU R‡b¥ wZwb †evwamË¡ bv‡g AwfwnZ| †evwamË¡ Ae¯’vq wZwb A‡bK `vb K‡i‡Qb| †eŠ× mvwn‡Z¨ †evwam‡Ë¡i A‡bK `vb Kvwnbx Av‡Q| GLb Giƒc GKwU `vb Kvwnbx coe| GKevi evivYmxivR eªþ`‡Ëi mg‡q †evwamË¡ `wi`ªKy‡j Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| ZLb wZwb GK †kªôxi evwo‡Z w`b gRyi wn‡m‡e RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡Zb| GKw`b wZwb PviwU wm× he wK‡b wb‡q Kv‡R hvw”Q‡jb| H wm× he¸‡jv wQj Zuvi Lv`¨| Kv‡R hvIqvi c‡_ wZwb PviRb cÖ‡Z¨Key‡×i †`Lv †c‡jb| Zuviv wf¶vbœ msMÖ‡n †ei n‡qwQ‡jb| cÖ‡Z¨Key×MY kxjevb wQ‡jb| Zuv‡ì †`‡L †evwamË¡ wm× he¸‡jv `vb †`‡eb e‡j w¯’i Ki‡jb| wZwb ZLb Zuv‡ì e›`bv K‡i `v‡bi B”Qv cÖKvk Ki‡jb| `vZvi AvMÖn †`‡L cÖ‡Z¨Key×MY `vb MÖn‡Y m¤§Z n‡jb| †evwamË¡ cwi®‹vi ¯’v‡b PviwU Avmb cÖ¯‘Z K‡i Zv‡Z ey×M‡Yi emvi eë¯’v Ki‡jb Ges ¯^n‡¯Í wm× he¸‡jv Zuv‡ì Avnv‡ii Rb¨ `vb Ki‡jb| cÖ‡Z¨Key×MY `vb Aby‡gv`b Ki‡jb| `vb Aby‡gv`‡bi c‡i †evwamË¡ cÖ‡Z¨K ey×M‡Yi wbKU cÖv_©bv Ki‡jb †h, GB `v‡bi d‡j wZwb †hb cieZx© R‡b¥ `wi`ª N‡i Rb¥jvf bv K‡ib| cÖ‡Z¨Key×MY cÖv_©bv Aby‡gv`b K‡i Avkxe©v` Ki‡jb| †evwamË¡ `vbRwbZ cªxwZ Abyfe Ki‡jb| †evwamË¡ hZw`b †eu‡PwQ‡jb Z‡Zvw`b GB `v‡bi K_v ¯§iY Ki‡Zb| g„Zzï ci wZwb evivYmxi ivRvi cyÎiƒ‡c cybivq Rb¥jvf K‡ib| ZLb Zuvi bvg nq eªþ`Ë Kzgvi| eo n‡q wZwb Z¶kxjvq wM‡q me©we`¨vq cvi`k©xZv AR©b Ki‡jb| wcZvi g„Zzï c‡i wZwb ivRc‡` AwawôZ n‡jb| †evwamË¡ ivRv n‡q †Kvkj ivRvi cigv my›ìx Kb¨v‡K AMÖgwnlx Ki‡jb| GB AMÖgwnlx c~e©R‡b¥ kxjeZx bvix wQ‡jb| `vmxe„wË K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡jI wZwb m”PwiÎ m¤úbœ wQ‡jb| GKw`b wZwbI †eŠ× wf¶z‡K wb‡Ri Lv`¨ mšÍyó wP‡Ë Avb‡›ì m‡½ `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| †mB `vbd‡j wZwb ciR‡b¥ †Kvkj ivRKb¨v n‡q Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| c‡i evivYmxivR eªþ`‡Ëi AMÖgwnqmxi c` jvf K‡ib| ivRv I ivwb Df‡qB AZ¨šÍ `vbkxj wQ‡jb Ges QqwU `vbkvjv ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g Zuviv `vb Kg© Ki‡Zb|

Abykxjbg~jK KvR M‡í ewY©Z `vb Kvwnbxi we‡klZ¡ wPwýZ Ki|

`vb

Kvwnbx : 2 ivRv †em&mvšÍi AZ¨šÍ avwg©K wQ‡jb| GKevi GKRb `ytkxj cvcx eªvþY Zuvi `vbag© cix¶v Kivi Rb¨ Zuvi mšÍvb‡ì wfÿv PvB‡jb| kxjevb ivRv †em&mvšÍi D`vi I cÖmbœ wP‡Ë cvcx eªvþY‡K †Q‡j-†g‡q `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi GB `v‡bi gnxgvq c„w_ex †Ku‡c D‡VwQj| ivRv †em&mvšÍi `ytkxj RyRyK eªvþ‡Yi AKzkj evmbv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Zb bv| wZwb ivRv‡K cÖeÂbv Ki‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb| wKšÍy kxjevb ivRv Zuvi D`vi `vbag© †_‡K weiZ nbwb| wZwb wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi †P‡q wcÖq mšÍvb‡ì `ytkxj eªvþ‡Yi nv‡Z `vb Ki‡jb| eªvþY hLb mšÍvbØq‡K wb‡q MÖv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb ZLb nVvr i³ewg Ki‡Z jvM‡jb Ges HLv‡bB cÖvY Z¨vM Ki‡jb| ivRv mšÍvb‡ì wd‡i †c‡jb| Zuvi `v‡bi gnZ¡ weij `„óvšÍ n‡q Av‡Q| G †_‡K †evSv hvq †h, D`vi I cÖmbœ wP‡Ë kª×vi m‡½ `ytkxj e¨w³‡K `vb Ki‡j †mB `vb `vZvi ¸Y Øviv weï×Zv cÖvß nq| weï×Zv cÖvwß A_© gnvdj`vqK, hv gnv cyY¨ jv‡fi KviY|

ivRv †em&mvšÍi eªvþY‡K mšÍvb `vb Ki‡Qb

Kvwnbx : 3 Av‡iKevi Kj¨vY b`xi Zx‡i emevm KiZ GK †R‡j| b`xi gvQ wkKvi K‡i †m RxweKv AR©b KiZ| GB †R‡j `xN‡mvg ¯’wei bv‡g GKRb kxjevb wf¶z‡K wZbevi wcÊ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb| †kl Rxe‡b Ges dg©v-5, †eŠ ag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv-Aóg †kªwY

†eŠ×ag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

g„Zz¨i mg‡qI H †R‡j Zuvi `vbgq AwfÁZvi K_v ¯§iY Ki‡Zb| wZwb wPšÍv Ki‡Zb, ÔÔAvwg Avh© `xN‡mvg ¯’wei‡K †h wcÊ`vb w`‡qwQjvg Zv Avgvi A‡bK cyY¨ AR©‡bi Ges cvc ¶‡qi KviY n‡q‡Q|Ó GB `vb I Kzkj K‡g©i †PZbvi d‡j wZwb A‡bK cyY¨dj AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb| G‡¶‡Î cÖwZMÖvn‡Ki ¸‡Y `vb gnvdj cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q|

Abykxjbg~jK KvR `vb Kvwnbx 2 Ges 3-Gi wk¶Yxq welq Av‡jvPbv Ki

cvV : 3

`v‡bi cÖfve `v‡bi cÖfve Acwimxg| msN`vb, Aó cwi®‹vi `vb I KwVb Pxei `vb BZ¨vw` ag©xq Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g Avgiv mg‡eZfv‡e kxjgq, `vbgq I fvebvgq wP‡Ë c~Rbxq wf¶zmsN‡K `vb K‡i _vwK| `vb e¨w³, mgvR Ges ag©xq Rxe‡bi DrKl©Zv mvab K‡i| wb‡¤œ e¨w³, mgvR Ges ag©xq Rxe‡b `v‡bi cÖfve Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv| e¨w³ Rxe‡b `v‡bi cÖfve : `vb gvby‡li gvbweK I ˆbwZK ¸Yvewji weKvk mvab K‡i| `vb Øviv †jvf-†Øl-†gvn †hgb we`~wiZ nq, †Zgwb ˆgÎx, KiæYv, c‡ivcKvix g‡bvfve, mngwg©Zv I `vwqZ¡kxjZv m„wó nq| Gme ¸Yvewji AwaKvix e¨w³ gnr Kg© m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| d‡j AvZ¥Zzwó I Avb›` jvf K‡ib| me©Î cÖkswmZ I c~wRZ nb| Zuvi KxwZ© me©Î Qwo‡q c‡o| wZwb fv‡jv eÜz jvf K‡ib| KL‡bv wec` I Afve MÖ¯’ nb bv| mgvR Rxe‡b cÖfve : `vbkxj e¨w³i `vb Øviv mgv‡R A‡bK Kj¨vY mvwaZ n‡Z cv‡i| we`¨vjq, nvmcvZvj, Abv_ Avkªg cÖwZôv, iv¯ÍvNvU †givgZ I Dbœqb, Kb¨v `vqMÖ¯’ AwffveK I †gavex wkÿv_©x‡K mnvqZv, Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Dcvq m„wó, Rjvavi ¯’vcb BZ¨vw` †ÿ‡Î `vb Ki‡j mgv‡Ri Dbœqb I eûR‡bi DcKvi mvwaZ nq| i³ `vb, †PvL `vb I Ab¨vb¨ A½cÖZ¨½ `vb Amy¯’ e¨w³‡K my¯’ Rxeb hvc‡b Avkv RvMvq, `„wónxb‡K `„wó wd‡i †c‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| ag©xq `vbvbyôvb mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM e„w× K‡i| d‡j †mŠåvZ„Z¡ I m¤úªxwZ m„wó nq| ag©xq Rxeb MV‡b `v‡bi cÖfve : wbe©vY jvf Ki‡Z n‡j `kcvigx c~Y© Ki‡Z nq| `kcvigxi g‡a¨ `vb cvigxi ¯’vb me©v‡MÖ| †jvf- †Øl-†gv‡ni Kvi‡Y Z…òv Drcbœ nq| Z…òvB mKj `yt‡Li g~j KviY| Z…òvi Kvi‡Y gvbyl evievi Rb¥MÖnY K‡i `ytL †fvM K‡i| Z…òv‡K ÿq Ki‡Z cvi‡j `ytL n‡Z gyw³ jvf Kiv m¤¢e| `v‡bi d‡j †jvf-†Øl-†gvn we`~wiZ nq| Z…òvi ÿq nq| Z…òv gy³ gvbyl Avi Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib bv| d‡j gvbyl `ytL n‡Z gyw³ jvf K‡i wbe©v‡Yi c‡_ AMÖmi nb| `vb cvigx c~Y©Kvix e¨w³ †mªvZvcwË, mK…`vMvgx, AbvMvgx Ges An©Z¡ dj jvf K‡ib| Gfv‡e `vb ag©xq Rxeb MV‡b ¸iyZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i|

`vb

Abykxjbx eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ : 1| `vb wK ? K) Kzkj Kg©

L) mvabvi

M) cÖÁv

N) Z¨vM

2| Kg© Abyhvqx gvbyl dj †fvM K‡i Ñ i.

Kzkj K‡g©i Kzkj dj

ii. AKzkj K‡g©i dj AKzkj iii. Kg©dj m¤ú‡K© wek¦vmx n‡q| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? K. i

L. i I ii

M. ii I iii

N. i, ii I iii

wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 3 I 4 b¤î cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI KvRj eoyqv cï-cvwLi eëmv K‡ib| wZwb GK`v kª‡×q wf¶zm‡•Ni D‡Ï‡k¨ msN`v‡bi eë¯’v K‡ib| `xN©w`b eëmv Kivi ci nVvr wZwb `yiv‡ivM¨ †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nb| wZwb g„Zzï mg‡qI D³ `v‡bi K_v ¯§iY K‡ib| 3| KvRj eoyqv msN`vb †PZbvq †Kvb m¤úwËi cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q ? K) e¯‘m¤úwË

L) wPËm¤úwË

M) cÖwZMÖvnK m¤úwË

N) †fvMm¤úwË

4| KvRj eoyqvi msN`v‡bi Kzkj †PZbvq jvf Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ñ i.

cyY¨dj †fvM

ii. gnvdj †fvM iii. cvc †gvPb| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? K) i I ii

L) i I iii

M) ii I iii

N) i, ii I iii

†eŠ×ag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ : 1| AY©e PvKgvi gv c¶vNvZRwbZ Kvi‡Y `xN©w`b hver nvmcvZv‡j kh¨vkvqx| gv‡qi †ivMgyw³i Rb¨ wZwb wbw`©ó mg‡q wf¶zm‡•Ni Avnv‡ii eë¯’v K‡ib Ges Aó cwi®‹vi `vbI K‡ib| Zuvi gv‡qi cÖwZ Gi~c fw³-kª×v †`‡L kª‡×q wenviva¨¶ †`kbvq mK‡ji wbKU Zuvi cÖksmv K‡ib| K. †eŠ×a‡g© `vbxq e¯‘i †¶‡Î cÖavbZ KqwU wel‡q we‡ePbv Ki‡Z nq ? L. wgkª`vb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq ? M. AY©e PvKgvi `v‡bi NUbv‡Z `vZvi †Kvb w`KwU cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q ? e¨vL¨v Ki| N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z `v‡bi cÖfv‡e wPË‡K cwiï× I djcÖm~ Ki‡Z `vZv-MÖnxZvi wKi~c f~wgKv cª‡qvRb Ñ cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K Zv we‡k-lY Ki| 2| A‡bï Rwg eM©v wb‡q K…wlKvR K‡i wi³ PvKgvi msmvi Pvjv‡bv LyeB Kómva¨ wQj| Z‡e wZwb AZ¨šÍ mr I wbôvevb wQ‡jb| Zuvi `vb Kivi cÖej B”Qv _vKv m‡Ë¡I Kv‡Ri Pv‡c cyY¨ KvR m¤úv`‡b e¨_© nb| GK`v K‡qKRb wf¶z wcÊvPi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvi evwo‡Z AvMgb NU‡j wZwb Kvjwej¤^ bv K‡i c~‡e©i ivbœvK…Z fvZ I ZiKvwi `vb K‡ib | G‡Z wZwb LyeB Lywk nb| K. †MŠZgey× †PZbv‡K Kx wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb ? L. ivRv †em&mvšÍi Zvi cyÎ mšÍvb‡ì `vb Ki‡jb †Kb ? e¨vL¨v Ki| M. wi³ PvKgvi `vbwU cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki †Kvb Kvwnbxi mv‡_ wgj i‡q‡Q ? e¨vL¨v Ki| N. D³ `vb †PZbvq Zuvi agx©q Rxe‡b Kxi~c cÖfve co‡Z cv‡i Zv cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki : 1. `vb cvigx c~Y© bv Ki‡j . . . jvf m¤¢e bq| 2. †evwamË¡ ¯^n‡¯Í . . . `vb Ki‡jb| 3. ivRv †emmvšÍi AZ¨šÍ . . . wQ‡jb| 4. Kj¨vY b`x Zx‡i emevm KiZ GK . . .| 5. `vbxq e¯‘ . . . cÖKvi|

`vb

wgjKiY : Wvb cvk †_‡K kã ev evK¨vsk wb‡q evg cv‡ki mv‡_ wgj Ki evg

Wvb

Kg© Abyhvqx

wePvi-we‡ePbv Kiv

`vbxq e¯‘ m¤^‡Ü

gvbexq ¸Y

`vb GKwU gnr

dj †fvM Ki‡Z nq

ey× †PZbv‡K

cÖxwZ Abyfe Ki‡jb

†evwamË¡ `vbRwbZ

Kg© wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb

ms‡¶‡c DËi `vI : 1. `v‡bi †¶‡Î Kx Kx we‡ePbv Ki‡Z nq? 2. ÔKvj`vbÕ Kx? 3. `vbkxj e¨w³ mgv‡R Kxfv‡e g~j¨vwqZ nq? iPbvg~jK cÖkœ : 1. `v‡bi ag©xq ¸iyZ¡ Av‡jvPbv Ki| 2. wZb cÖKvi `v‡bi eY©bv `vI| 3. `v‡bi Dchy³ cvÎ †K? Av‡jvPbv Ki|

cÂg Aa¨vq

m~Î I bxwZMv_v Z_vMZ ey× wewfbœ m~Î I bxwZMv_v fvl‡Yi gva¨‡g a‡g©vc‡`k `vb Ki‡Zb| m~ÎwcU‡Ki wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ Gme m~Î I bxwZMv_v cvIqv hvq| Gme m~Î I bxwZMv_v gvby‡li ˆbwZK I gvbweK ¸Yvewji weKvk mvab K‡i Ges cwievi I mgv‡R kvwšÍ-k„•Ljv eRvq ivL‡Z ¸iyZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv iv‡L| GB Aa¨v‡q Avgiv `ywU m~Î cvV Kie| m~Î `ywU n‡jv civfe m~Î I Kjn weev` m~Î| G Aa¨vq †k‡l Avgiv *

civfe m~Î Ges Kjn weev` m~‡Îi cUf~wg eY©bv Ki‡Z cvie|

gvbe Rxe‡bi civRq I Kjn weev‡`i KviY¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvie|

civfe Ges Kjn weev` m~Î cv‡V Kxfv‡e ˆbwZK Rxeb MVb Kiv hvq Zv we‡kølY Ki‡Z cvie|

* civfe I Kjn-weev` n‡Z weiZ _vKvi Dcvqmg~n eY©bv Ki‡Z cvie|

cvV : 1

civfe m~‡Îi cUf~wg GKevi †`eZvM‡Yi Aby‡iv‡a Z_vMZ ey× gvbyl I cÖvYxi Kx‡m g½j nq Zv eY©bv K‡i g½j m~Î †`kbv K‡ib| †`eZviv g½jm~Î ï‡b mšÍyó nb| wKšÍy Zuviv wPšÍv Ki‡jb, Avgiv †Kej g½j m¤ú‡K©B †R‡bwQ| †Kb gvby‡li civfe ev Ag½j nq Zv Rvwb bv| AZci Zuviv wm×všÍ wb‡jb, cybivq ey‡×i Kv‡Q wM‡q †Kb gvby‡li civfe nq Zv Rvb‡eb| Giƒc †f‡e Zuviv cybivq ey‡×i wbKU †M‡jb| ZLb Z_vMZ ey× kÖve¯Íxi Abv_wcwÊ‡Ki †RZeb wenv‡i emevm KiwQ‡jb| Zuviv ey‡×i wbKU Dcw¯’Z n‡q Awfev`bc~e©K gvby‡li civf‡ei KviY wRÁvmv Ki‡jb| fMevb ey× gvby‡li civR‡qi mwVK KviY¸wj †h m~‡Î D‡jøL K‡ib Zvi bvg Ôcivfe m~ÎÕ| m~ÎwU ÔLyÏK wbKvqÕ-Gi AšÍM©Z myËwbcvZ MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z Av‡Q|

Abykxjbg~jK KvR civfe m~ÎwU ey× Kv‡`i D‡Ï‡k †`kbv K‡iwQ‡jb? civfe m~Î †Kvb MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z Av‡Q?

m~Î I bxwZMv_v

ey× †`eZv‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ civfe m~Î †`kbv Ki‡Qb

cvV : 2 civfe m~Î (cvwj I evsjv) 1| myweRv‡bv fes †nvwZ, AweRv‡bv civf‡ev, a¤§Kv‡gv fes †nvwZ, a¤§‡`mmx cif‡ev| evsjv Abyev` : Ávbx e¨w³i Rq nq Ges AÁvbxi civRq N‡U, ag©vbyivMxi Rq nq wKšÍy ag© we‡Ølxi civRq nq|

†eŠ×ag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

2| AmšÍm&m wchv †nvwšÍ, m‡šÍ b Kziy‡Z wchs, AmZs a¤§s †iv‡PwZ, Zs civfe‡Zv gyLs| evsjv Abyev`: Amr hvi wcÖq, mr hvi AwcÖq, Ges Aag© hvi wcÖq Zvi civRq n‡q _v‡K| 3| wbÏvmxwj mfvmxwj, AbyU&VvZv P †hv b‡iv, Aj‡mv †KvagT&Tv‡bv, Zs civfe‡Zv gyLs| evsjv Abyev`: †h Lye Nygvq, eÜz‡`i ms‡M A‡bK¶Y Mí K‡i mgq KvUvq, Ajm, D`¨gnxb I ivMx Zvi civRq n‡q _v‡K| 4| †hv gvZis ev wcZis ev, wRbœKs MZ‡hveŸbs, cûm‡šÍv b fewZ, Zs civfe‡Zv gyLs evsjv Abyev`: †h wb‡R my‡L †_‡K e„× wcZvgvZvi fiY-†cvlY K‡i bv Zvi civRq n‡q _v‡K| 5| †hv eªvþYs ev mgbs ev, ATTs ev wc ewYeŸKs, gymvev‡`b e‡ÂwZ, Zs civfe‡Zv gyLs| evsjv Abyev`: †h e¨w³ eªvþY, kªgY A_ev Ab¨ Amnvq †jvK‡K wg_¨v K_v e‡j eÂbv K‡i Zvi civRq N‡U| 6| cûZwe‡Ëv cywi‡mv- mwniT‡Tv m‡fvR‡bv, G‡Kv fyÄwZ mv`ywb- Zs civfe‡Zv gyLs| evsjv Abyev`: hvi A‡bK abm¤úwË _vK‡ZI Ab¨‡K we›`ygvÎ `vb K‡i bv ev †`q bv, wb‡RB GKv †fvM K‡i Zvi civRq N‡U _v‡K| 7| RvwZÌ‡×v abÌ‡×v, †MvËÌ‡×v P †hv b‡iv, Zs TvwZs AwZgT& TvwZ, Zs civfe‡Zv gyLs| evsjv Abyev`: †h RvwZM‡e©, abM‡e© I KzjM‡e© wb‡Ri ÁvwZ‡`i AeÁv K‡i Zvi civRq n‡q _v‡K| 8| BÌxay‡Ëv myiay‡Ëv, AK&Lay‡Ëv P †hv b‡iv, j×s j×s webv‡mwZ, Zs civfe‡Zv gyLs evsjv Abyev`: †h e¨w³ ci¯¿x‡Z Avm³ n‡q Ges gv`K I Ryqv †Ljvq gË n‡q hv †ivRMvi K‡i Zv e¨q K‡i Zvi civRq N‡U|

m~Î I bxwZMv_v

9| AZxZ †hveŸ‡bv †cv‡mv, Av‡bwZ wZ¤^iæÌwbs, Zm&mv Bm&mv b mycwZ, Zs civfe‡Zv gyLs| evsjv Abyev`: †h e„× ZiyYx Kb¨v weevn K‡i G‡b, Cl©vq wewb`ª iRbx hvcb K‡i civR‡qi KviY nq| 10| BÌx †mvwÛs wewKiwYs, cywims evwc Zvw`bs, Bmmwihw¯§s V‡cwZ&, Zs civfe‡Zv gyLs| evsjv Abyev`: gv`K‡mebKvix, Ab_©K A_© e¨qKvix ¯¿x ev cyiyl‡K m¤úwËi DËivwaKvi wbhy³ Ki‡j Zv civR‡qi KviY nq| 11| Ac&c‡fv‡Mv gnvZY&‡nv, LwÌ‡h Rvh‡Z Kz‡j, †mv P i¾s cÌhwZ, Zs civfe‡Zv gyLs| evsjv Abyev`: †h ¶wÎq Kz‡j Rb¥ wb‡qI `wi`ª I nxbej A_P Zvi AvKv•ÿv Lye †ewk Ges GB AvKv•ÿvi ekeZx© n‡q †m ivR¨ cvIqvi B”Qv K‡i Zvi civRq N‡U _v‡K| 12| G‡Z civf‡e †jv‡K, cwÛ‡Zv mg‡eK&wLh, Awih`m&mb m¤ú‡bœv, m‡jvKs fR‡Z wmewšÍ| evsjv Abyev`: civR‡qi Hme KviY ey‡S whwb H mKj Kg© eR©b K‡i Kzkj KvRmg~n m¤úv`b K‡ib Zuvi KL‡bv civRq nq bv|

Abykxjbg~jK KvR civR‡qi KviY¸wj `jMZ Av‡jvPbvi c‡i Dc¯’vcb Ki|

cvV : 3

civfe m~‡Îi Zvrch© civfe ej‡Z GB m~‡Î civRq ev cZb †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| bvbv AKzkjKg© Kivi Rb¨ gvby‡li cZb ev ¶wZ n‡q _v‡K| åvšÍ `„wó m¤úbœ gvbyl mwZ¨Kv‡ii civRq ev cZb wPwýZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| AÁZvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK mgq hv‡K civRq g‡b K‡i Zv Avm‡j civRq bq| Amr m½xi m‡½ wgk‡Z bv w`‡j A‡bK mgq g‡b ivM nq, wb‡R‡K AÁZvekZ civwRZ g‡b nq wKšÍy Amr m½B civRq NUvq| mrm½ gvby‡li DcKvi mvab K‡i| Ajm e¨w³i civRq N‡U, Rxe‡b mdjZv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Ávbx I avwg©K e¨w³i me©Î Rq nq, mvdj¨ AwR©Z nq| AKzkj ev Amrfv‡e AwR©Z m¤ú` gvby‡li civRq

†eŠ×ag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

NUvq| gv`K †meb Ki‡j A_©, ¯^v¯’¨, m¤§vb I Rxeb bvk nq| gv`K‡mexi civRq ev cZb N‡U| Ab¨vq †jvf I AvKv•¶v civR‡qi KviY| Gfv‡eB ey× civR‡qi h‡_vchy³ KviYmg~n Ôcivfe m~‡ÎÕ e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| Ávbx e¨w³iv civR‡qi H me KviYmg~n eR©b K‡i P‡jb, d‡j Zuv‡ì mvdj¨ ev Rq nq| Avgv‡ìI DwPZ GB m~‡Î ewY©Z civR‡qi KviYmg~n eR©b K‡i KzkjKg© m¤úv`bc~e©K mrc‡_ Rxeb cwiPvjbv Kiv| G‡Z Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b mvdj¨ Avm‡e, Rb¥všÍ‡iI GB Kzkj K‡g©i d‡j DbœZ Rxeb jvf Kiv hv‡e| Kzkj K‡g©i dj ïay wb‡RB bq, Zvi DËivwaKvixMY Ges mgvR I mKj cÖvYx †fvM K‡i| civfe m~‡Îi Dc‡`k¸‡jv gvby‡li ˆbwZK Rxeb MV‡b ¸iyZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| ZvB, civfe m~‡Îi wkÿv AZ¨šÍ Zvrch©c~Y©|

Abykxjbg~jK KvR civfe m~Î †Kb ¸iyZ¡c~Y©

cvV : 4

Kjn-weev` m~Î gvbyl †h mKj AKzkj ev g›` KvR K‡i Zvi g‡a¨ Kjn-weev` Ab¨Zg| Kxfv‡e Kjn-weev` eR©b K‡i fv‡jv KvR Kiv hvq Zv Rvbvi Rb¨ Kjn-weev‡ì KviY Rvbv Avek¨K| †mRb¨ fMevb ey× †èZv‡ì Aby‡iv‡a Kjn-weev` m~ÎwU †`kbv K‡ib| GLv‡b m~ÎwU cvwj I evsjvq ewY©Z n‡jv| Kjn weev` m~Î (cvwj I evsjv) 1| Kz‡ZvcûZv Kjnv weev`v, cwi‡è‡mvKv mn g„Piv P; gvbvwZgvbv mn‡cmybv P, Kz‡ZvcûZv †Z Zw`•N eªywn| evsjv Abyev`: †Kv_v n‡Z Kjn, weev`, cwi‡èb, †kvK, gvrmh©, Me©, AvZ¥cÖksmv, ˆcïb¨ BZ¨vwì m„wó nq- Zv `qv K‡i cÖKvk Kiyb| 2| wchàû‡Zv Kjnv weev`v, cwi‡è‡mvKv mng”Qi P; gvbvwZgvbv mn‡cmybv P, g‡”Qihy³v Kjnv weev`v, weev` Rv‡Zmy P †cmybvwb| evsjv Abyev`: wcÖqe¯‘ n‡Z Kjn, weev`, †kvK, gvrmh©, Me©, AvZ¥cÖksmv, ˆcïb¨ BZ¨vwì m„wó nq, Kjn I weev` gvrm‡h©i mv‡_ hy³, weev` †_‡K ˆcï‡bï Rb¥ nq|

m~Î I bxwZMv_v

3| wchv gy †jvKw¯§s Kz‡Zvwb`vbv, †h Pvwc †jvfv wePiwšÍ †jv‡K; Avmv P wbUvVv P B‡Zvwb`vbv, †h m¤úivhvh bimm †nvwšÍ| evsjv Abyev`: RM‡Z Kxfv‡e wcÖqe¯‘ mg~‡ni DrcwË nq? RM‡Z we`¨gvb †jvf, evmbv I c~Y©Zv, hv n‡Z gvby‡li fwel¨Z Rb¥ wba©vwiZ nq, Gm‡ei DrcwË Kxfv‡e nq? 4| Q›`vwb`vbvwb wchvwb †jv‡K, †h Pvwc †jvfv wePiwšÍ †jv‡K; Avmv P wbU&Vv P B‡Zvwb`vbv, †h m¤úivhvh bimm †nvwšÍ| evsjv Abyev`: RM‡Z Q›` (B”Q) wb`vb (KviY) n‡Z wcÖq e¯‘mg~‡ni m„wó nq| msmv‡i hvi mvnv‡h¨ gvby‡li fwel¨Z wba©vwiZ nq, †mB †jvf, evmbv I c~Y©Zv - G meB Q›` (B”Qv) n‡Z m„wó n‡q _v‡K| 5| Q‡›`v by †jvKw¯§s Kz‡Zvwb`v‡bv, wewb”Qhv Pvwcs Kz‡ZvcûZv, †Kv‡av †gvme¾Â K_sKZv P, †h evwc a¤§v mg‡Yb eyËv| evsjv Abyev`: RM‡Zi Q›` (evmbv) †Kvb Kvi‡Yi Øviv Drcbœ nq? wewbðq wKiƒ‡c Drcbœ nq; †µva, wg_¨vK_v, m‡›`n Ges kªg‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ Kw_Z ag©mg~‡ni DrcwË †Kv_v n‡Z nq? 6| mvZs AmvZwšÍ hgvû †jv‡K, Zg~cwbm&mvq c‡nvwZ Q‡›`v; iƒ‡cmy w`¯^v wefes feÂ, wewbPQhs KzeŸwZ RšÍy †jv‡K| evsjv Abyev`: RM‡Z hv Avb›` (mvZ) Ges AcÖxZKiZv (AmvZ) ejv nq, Zvi gva¨‡gB evmbvi DrcwË nq; mg¯Í iƒcmg~‡ni ¶q I m„wó `k©b K‡i gvbyl msmv‡i msKí K‡i _v‡K| 7| †Kv‡av †gvmeRyÂ K_sKZv P, G‡Zwc a¤§v Øh‡gi m‡šÍ; K_sK_x Tvbc_vq wmK&‡L, TZ¡v ceyËv mg‡Yb a¤§v| evsjv Abyev`: †µva, wg_¨vK_v Ges m‡›`n Ñ GivI `yÕ cÖKvi ag© (Avb›` I AcÖxwZKiZv) n‡Z Drcbœ nq, mskqvwff~Z Ávbgv‡M© wkw¶Z n‡eb, Ávb ØvivB kªgY KZ©„K ag©mg~n †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q| 8| mvZs AmvZÂ Kz‡Zvwb`vbv, Kw¯§s Am‡šÍ b fewšÍ †n‡Z; wefes feÂvwc h‡gZgÌs, GZs †g ceªywn h‡Zvwb`vbv| evsjv Abyev`: Avb›` I AcÖxwZKiZvi DrcwËi KviY †Kv_vq, †Kvb e¯‘i Afve n‡j G‡`i DrcwË nq bv? aŸsm I m„wó iƒc ms¯‹vi †Kvb KviY n‡Z Drcbœ nq, cÖKvk Kiyb| 9| dm&mwb`vbs mvZs AmvZs, dm&‡m Am‡šÍ b fewšÍ †n‡Z; wefes feÂvwc h‡gZgÌs, GZs †g ceªywm B‡Zvwb`vbs|

†eŠ×ag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

evsjv Abyev`: ¯ú‡k©i KviY n‡Z Avb›` I AcÖxwZKiZvi m„wó nq; ¯ú‡k©i Afve n‡j Zv‡`i m„wó nq bv; aŸsm I m„wó iƒc ms¯‹viI Zv †_‡KB Drcbœ nq| 10| dm&‡mv by †jvKw¯§s Kz‡Zvwb`v‡bv, cwi¹nv Pvwc Kz‡ZvcûZv; wKw¯§s Am‡šÍ b ggËs bwÌ, Kw¯§s wefy‡Z b dzmwšÍ dm&mv| evsjv Abyev`: RM‡Z ¯ú‡k©i DrcwË †Kv_vq, Avmw³ Kx Kvi‡Y Drcbœ nq, †Kvb e¯‘i Afv‡e gg‡Z¡i Aw¯ÍZ¡ bvB, Kx‡mi bvk n‡j ¯úk©mg~n ¯ú‡k© weiZ nq? 11| bvgÂi~cÂ cwU”P dm&‡mv, B”Qv wb`vbvwb cwiM&Mnvwb; B”Qvh mšÍv b ggËs AwÌ, iƒ‡c wefy‡Z b dzmwšÍ dm&mv| evsjv Abyev`: bvg iƒ‡ci KviY n‡Z ¯úk© m„wó nq, B”Qvwb`vbB Avmw³Õi DrcwËi KviY; B”Qv bv _vK‡j gg‡Z¡i Aw¯ÍZ¡ _v‡K bv, iƒ‡ci bvk n‡j ¯úk© mg~n ¯úk© Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| 12| K_s m‡gZm&m we‡fvwZ iƒcs, myLs `yK&LÂvwc K_s we‡fvwZ; GZs †g ceªywn h_v we‡fvwZ Zs RvwbhvgvwZ †g g‡bv Aû| evsjv Abyev`: Kx iKg Ae¯’vq iƒ‡ci bvk nq, myL I `yt‡Li aŸsm Kx‡m nq? Gi ¶q Kx iƒ‡c nq Zv cÖKvk Kiyb, Avgiv †R‡b †be, GB Avgvi gb¯‹vg| 13| b mT&TmT&Tx b wemT&TmT&Tx, †bvwc AmT&Tx b wef~ZmT&Tx; Ges m‡gZm&m we‡fvwZ iƒcs, mT&Tvwb`vbv wn ccÂm•Lv| evsjv Abyev`: Bw›`ªqmg~n msÁvhy³ n‡e bv, wg_¨v msÁvhy³I n‡e bv, msÁvnxbI n‡e bv, msÁv cwiZ¨³I n‡e bv, Gfv‡e Ae¯’vb Ki‡j iƒ‡ci bvk nq, cÖcÂmg~n msÁvi Kvi‡YB Drcbœ n‡q _v‡K| 14| hs Zs Acyw”Qg&n ZvwKËhx †bv, AT&Ts Zs cy”Qvg Zw`•L eªywn; GËveZ¹s by e`wšÍ †n‡K hK&Lm&m myw×s Ba cwÐZv‡m; D`vû AT&Tw¤ú e`wšÍ G‡Ëv| evsjv Abyev`: Avcbv‡K hv wRÁvmv K‡iwQjvg, Zvi DËi Avcwb w`‡q‡Qb; Avcbv‡K GLb Ab¨ cÖkœ Kie, Zv cÖKvk Kiyb; GB RM‡Z †Kv‡bv cwÛZ wPË ïw×‡KB wK †kªô wRwbm e‡jb bv, A_ev Zuviv wK Ab¨iKg e‡jb?

m~Î I bxwZMv_v

15| GËveZÕ¹w¤ú e`wšÍ †n‡K, hKLm&m myw×s Ba cwÐZv‡m; †Zmsc‡b‡K mghs e`wšÍ, Abycvw`‡m‡m Kzmjv e`vbv| evsjv Abyev`: †Kvb †Kvb cwÊZ‡jvK wPËïw×‡KB †kªô wRwbm e‡j _v‡Kb, wKš‘ Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ †KD †KD D‡”Q` n‡q hvIqv‡K †kªô g‡b K‡i _v‡Kb, ÁvbxMY ¯‹Ümg~‡ni m¤ú~Y©i‡c aŸsm nIqv‡KB †kªô e‡j _v‡Kb| 16| G‡Z P GË¡v Dcwbm&wmZvwZ, TZ¡v gybxwbm&m‡h †mv wegsmx, TZv wegy‡Ëv b weev` Õ†gwZ, fevfevh b m‡gwZ ax‡ivwZ| evsjv Abyev`: Gu‡`i ÔAvkªqvaxbÕ †R‡b, Avkªqmg~n cwiÁvZ n‡q, wegy³ n‡q, A‡š^lYKvix gywb weev‡` wbhy³ nb bv, Ávbx‡jvK evi evi Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib bv|

cvV : 5

Kjn-weev` m~‡Îi Zvrch© Kjn-weev` m~‡Î Avgiv ey‡×i a‡g©i g~j `k©b m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvwi| GB m~‡Î wbwnZ Av‡Q Kj‡ni KviY I Kjn n‡Z gyw³i Dcvq| GB m~ÎwUi †hgb Av‡Q Ava¨vwZ¥K Zvrch© †Zgb Av‡Q RvMwZK wel‡q w`K wb‡`©kbv| wcÖqe¯‘ n‡Z Kjn, weev`, †kvK, gvrmh©, Me©, AvZ¥cÖksmv, ˆcïb¨ BZ¨vw`i m„wó nq| RM‡Z we`¨gvb †jvf I evmbv †_‡K wcÖqe¯‘ Drcbœ nq| B”Qv †_‡KB †jvf evmbv Drcbœ nq| Avb›` (mvZ) Ges AcÖxwZKiZv †_‡K B”Qv Drcbœ nq| ¯ú‡k©i KviY n‡Z Avb›` I AcÖxwZKiZvi m„wó nq| bvg iƒ‡ci KviY n‡Z ¯úk© m„wó nq| B”Qvwb`vbB Avmw³ DrcwËi KviY| Bw›`ªqmg~n msÁvhy³ n‡e bv, wg_¨v msÁvhy³I n‡e bv, msÁvnxbI n‡e bv, msÁv cwiZ¨³I n‡e bv, Gfv‡e Ae¯’vb Ki‡j iƒ‡ci bvk nq| iƒ‡ci bvk n‡j ¯‹Ümg~‡ni webvk N‡U| d‡j Kjn weev` Drcbœ nq bv| Ávbx e¨w³iv evmbv ÿq K‡i wbe©v‡Yi c‡_ GwM‡q hvb| d‡j Ávbxiv wbe©vY mv¶vr Ki‡Z m¶g nb Ges cybivq Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib bv| Rb¥ wb‡iva n‡j `yt‡Li wb‡iva nq| GB m~Î Avgv‡`i Kj‡ni KviY †hgb wb‡`©k K‡i †ZgwbB Kjn n‡Z weiZ _vKvi DcvqI wb‡`©k K‡i| d‡j G m~Î AbymiY K‡i Avgiv kvwšÍc~Y© Rxeb MV‡bi wk¶v jvf Ki‡Z cvwi| ZvB Kjn-weev` m~‡Îi wkÿv AZ¨šÍ Zvrch©c~Y©| Abykxjbxg~jK cÖkœ wcÖqe¯Zz n‡Z Kx Kx Drcbœ nq ej †µva, wg_¨vK_v Ges m‡›`n †Kb Drcbœ nq?

†eŠ×ag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

Abykxjbx eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ 1| Kx‡mi Øviv gvby‡li DcKvi mvab nq ? K) mrc_

L) mrm½

M) mrRxweKv

N) mrÁvb

2| Ajm e¨w³i civRq N‡U Ñ i.

K‡g©i cÖwZ Ag‡bv‡hvMx nIqvq

ii. D`¨gnxb nIqvq iii. †ewk Nygv‡bvi Kvi‡Y wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? K) i

L) i I ii

M) ii I iii

N) i, ii I iii

wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 3 I 4 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : P›`ª‡gvnb Rwg`v‡ii `yB cyÎ| `yB cy‡Îi g‡a¨ ¯^cb PvKgv cÖvqB wg_¨vi AvkÖq wb‡q Ab¨‡`i mv‡_ cÖZviYv KiZ| Aciw`‡K Aciƒc PvKgv Av`k©evb wµ‡KUvi wn‡m‡e GjvKvi Dbœq‡b Ges Ávbx¸YxR‡bi †mevq GwM‡q AvmZ| 3| DÏxc‡Ki NUbvwU †Kvb m~‡Îi Bw½Z enb K‡i ? K. civfe m~Î

L. Kjn-weev` m~Î

M. g½jm~Î

N. KiYxq ˆgÎx m~Î

4| D³ m~‡Î ¯^cb PvKgvi AvPi‡Y jw•NZ n‡q‡Q Ñ i.

ˆbwZKZvi

ii. DbœZ Rxe‡bi iii. mr K‡g©i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? K) i

L) i I ii

M) ii I iii

N) i, ii I iii

m~Î I bxwZMv_v

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ 1| NUbv-1 : UzUzj gvg©v †ckvq PvKwiRxwe| wZwb gv-evev‡K fib‡cvlY I †mev K‡ib| cvkvcvwk wZwb mva¨g‡Zv kÖgY I fv‡šÍ‡ì‡K `vb †`b| NUbv-2 : _yBK¨vwPs gvg©v ˆcwÎK m~‡Î cÖPzi m¤úwËi AwaKvix| wZwb eÜz-evÜ‡ei mv‡_ Mí K‡i Ges gv`K †meb I Ryqv †L‡j m¤úwËi webvk NUvq| K. Kviv g½jm~Î ï‡b mšÍyó nq ? L. Kjn-weev` m~‡Îi wkÿv Kx ? e¨vL¨v Ki| M. NUbv-1 G ewY©Z welqwU †Kvb m~‡Îi Bw½Z enb K‡i ? e¨vL¨v Ki| N. NUbv-2 G D³ m~‡Îi AvswkK civR‡qi KviY i‡q‡Q Ñ Zzwg Kx G e³e¨wUi mv‡_ GKgZ ? hyw³ `vI| 2| cÖwZ‡ekx mywgZv PvKgvi mv‡_ iwgZv †Ìqv‡bi cÖvqkB M„ncvwjZ nvum-gyiwMi avb LvIqv‡K †K›`ª K‡i SMov n‡Zv| SMovi m~Î a‡i Df‡qi wg_¨v Ges m‡›`‡ni cÖeYZv e„w× cvq| GK ch©v‡q AcÖxwZKi NUbvi m„wó nq| GgZve¯’vq GK wf¶z G‡m Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ Kjn-weev` m~‡Îi GKwU Mv_v †kvbvb| K. Ôcivfe myÎwUÕ LyÏK wbKvq Gi †Kvb MÖ‡š’i AšÍM©Z ? L. m~Î I bxwZMv_v ej‡Z Kx †evSvq ? M. iwgZv I mywgZvi weev‡ì welqwU Kjn weev` m~‡Îi †Kvb Mv_vi cÖwZdjb| e¨vL¨v Ki| N. D³ Mv_vi gg©v_© `yB cÖwZ‡ekxi weev` wbim‡b Kx f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki| e¨vL¨v Ki| k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki : 1. civfe k‡ãi A_©.......| 2. †h wb‡R my‡L †_‡K e„× wcZvgvZv‡K fiY †cvlY K‡i bv Zvi ..........n‡q _v‡K| 3. mrm½ e¨w³i cÖK…Z .............mvab K‡i| 4. gv`K †mexi .............N‡U| 5. Ávbx †jvK evievi .............. K‡ib bv|

†eŠ×ag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

wgjKiY : Wvb cvk †_‡K kã ev evK¨vsk wb‡q evg cv‡ki mv‡_ wgj Ki evg

Wvb

1. Rb¥ wb‡iva n‡j

¯‹Ümg~‡ni webvk N‡U

2. i~‡ci bvk n‡j

`yt‡Li wb‡iva nq

3. Ávbx e¨w³iv

civwRZ g‡b nq

4. wb‡R‡K AÁZvekZ

evmbv ÿq K‡i wbe©‡Yi c‡_ GwM‡q hvb

5. bvbv AKzkj Kg© Kivi Rb¨

gvby‡li cZb ev ¶wZ n‡q _v‡K

ms‡¶‡c DËi `vI : 1. BÌx †mvwšÍs wewKiwbs, cywimsevwc Zvw`bs, Bmmwi¯§s V‡cwZ, Zs civfe‡Zv gyLs| - evsjvq †jL| 2. cife myÎ Abyhvqx Kzkj K‡g©i dj ms‡¶‡c wjL| 3. Kjn-weev` m~‡Îi wk¶v eY©bv Ki| iPbvg~jK cÖkœ : 1. civfe myÎ cvV K‡i Kxfv‡e ˆbwZK Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z nq Av‡jvPbv Ki| 2. Kjn-weev` m~Î Abyhvqx Ávbx e¨w³i ˆewkó¨ Av‡jvPbv Ki|

lô Aa¨vq

cvigx c~e©eZx© †kªwY‡Z wewfbœ mg‡q Avgiv ÔcvigxÕ kãwU c‡owQ| †eŠ×a‡g© cvigxi ¸iZ¡ Acwimxg| KviY ey×Z¡ I wbe©vY jvf Ki‡Z n‡j cvigx Abykxjb K‡i Pwi‡Îi DrKl©Zv mvab Ki‡Z nq| †MŠZg ey× †evwamË¡iƒ‡c 550 evi Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| cÖwZwU R‡b¥ wZwb cvigx c~Y© K‡i Rxe‡bi DrKl©Zv mvabc~e©K ey×Z¡ jv‡fi c‡_ AMÖmi nb| G Aa¨v‡q Avgiv cvigx m¤ú‡K© coe| GB Aa¨vq †k‡l Avgiv * * *

cvigxi cwiPq I cÖKvi‡f` eY©bv Ki‡Z cvie| `k cvigx eY©bv Ki‡Z cvie| cvigxi Zvrch© g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z cvie|

cvV : 1

cvigx cwiwPwZ ÔcvigxÕ k‡ãi mvaviY A_© n‡jv : c~Y©Zv, mgvßZv, m¤ú~Y©Zv, cÖK…ó †KŠkj, ¸Y, m¤ú~Y© ¸Y ev Ávb, DbœZ Ae¯’v, mrKv‡h©i c~Y©Zv mvab, mg_©Zv, cviwgZv BZ¨vw`| me©v‡cÿv DrKl© cÖvß n‡q‡Q Giƒc ˆewkó¨ ev ¸Y A‡_© cvigx k‡ãi cÖ‡qvM nq| DrKl©Zv mvab ev cwiïw×Zv AR©‡bi Rb¨ †h mvabv ev mrK‡g©i Abyôvb Zv-B cvigx| †eŠ×a‡g© gvbeZvi c~Y© weKvk ev PvwiwÎK DrKl©Zv mva‡bi Rb¨ †h mvab cÖYvjx wb‡`©k Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv cvigx bv‡g cwiwPZ| G mvab cÖYvjxi gva¨‡g ey×Z¡ jvf Kiv m¤¢e| ey×Z¡ jv‡f Awfjvlx †evwamË¡MY‡K cvigx c~Y© Ki‡Z nq| †_iev` †eŠ×ag© g‡Z, cvigx `k cÖKvi, hv `k cviwgZv bv‡gI cwiwPZ| h_v : 1) `vb cvigx 2) kxj cvigx 3) ˆb®Œg¨ cvigx 4) 5) 6) 7)

cÖÁv cvigx exh© cvigx ¶vwšÍ cvigx mZ¨ cvigx

8) Awaôvb cvigx 9) ˆgÎx cvigx 10) D‡c¶v cvigx

†eŠ×ag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

cvigxmg~n cÖ‡Z¨KwU wZbwU ¯Í‡i wef³| †hgb: Dccvigx, cvigx Ges cigv_© cvigx| Gfv‡e cvigx wÎk cÖKvi| †evwamË¡MY Rb¥Rb¥všÍ‡i GB wÎk cÖKvi cviwgZvi c~Y©Zv mvab K‡i †kl R‡b¥ †evwa jvf K‡i ey× n‡q _v‡Kb| RMZ `yt‡L cwic~Y©| `ytL n‡Z gyw³ jvf Kivi GKgvÎ c_ n‡jv wbe©vY mvÿvZ Kiv| wbe©vY mvÿvZ Ki‡Z n‡j An©Z¡ jvf Ki‡Z nq| An©Z¡ cÖvwßi Rb¨ Rb¥Rb¥všÍ‡i cvigx c~Y© Ki‡Z nq| wb‡P †MŠZg ey‡×i †evwamË¡Kvjxb Rxe‡bi GKwU Kvwnbx Zz‡j aiv n‡jv| G Kvwnbx †_‡K Avgiv cvigx m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cvwi|

`xcsKi ey× I my‡ga Zvcm

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cvigx

ˆgÎxfve †cvlY K‡ib, wZwb cig kvwšÍ wbe©vY jvf Ki‡Z mÿg nb| G Kvi‡Y ey× mKj‡K ˆgÎx cvigx Abykxj‡bi Dc‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Ôgv †hgb GKgvÎ cyÎ‡K wb‡Ri Rxeb w`‡q iÿv K‡ib, †Zgwb mKj cÖvYxi cÖwZ Acwimxg ˆgÎxfve †cvlY Ki‡e|Õ e¨w³, mgvR I ivóªxq Rxe‡b kvwšÍ-k„•Ljv I mg„w× Avbq‡b ˆgÎx cvigxi Abykxjb Kiv GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb| D‡cÿv cvigx : D‡cÿv n‡jv me©wel‡q wP‡Ëi wbi‡cÿ I mvg¨ Ae¯’v| mvaviYZ wcÖq e¯‘ ev e¨w³ †`L‡j wPË cÖdzjø nq, AwcÖq e¯‘ ev e¨w³ †`L‡j wPË `ytL fvivµvšÍ nq| Abyiƒcfv‡e cÖvwß I AcÖvwß‡Z wPË Avbw›`Z I `ytwLZ nq| h_vh_ wbixÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g me© welq ev e¯‘ m¤ú‡K© wP‡Ëi wbi‡cÿ fve eRvq ivLvi eªZ n‡jv D‡cÿv cvigx| D‡cÿv cvigxi Abykxj‡b wPË Avmw³nxb ev weiw³nxb, AbyK~j¨Zv ev cÖwZK~j¨Zv wenxb _v‡K| ey×esm MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z Av‡Q : Zzjv`‡Êi b¨vq ga¨¯’fve m¤úbœ n‡q `„pwP‡Ë D‡cÿv cvigx Abykxjb Ki‡Z nq| †MŠZg ey× †evwamË¡ Ae¯’vq A‡bKfv‡e D‡cÿv cvigx c~Y© K‡iwQ‡jb| gnv‡jvgnsmK RvZ‡K †`Lv hvq, †evwamË¡ GKR‡b¥ eªþPh©v cvj‡b B”QzK n‡q k¥kv‡b AvkÖq MÖnY K‡ib| Gmgq Zuvi bvg nq gnv‡jvgnsmK Fwl| msmvi Amvi, GB †`n I Rxeb ÿY¯’vqx Ñ Giƒc AwbZ¨ wPšÍvq gMœ n‡q wZwb mvsmvwiK KvRK‡g© wbwj©ß _vK‡Zb| G‡Z eû †jvK Zuvi cÖwZ AZ¨šÍ cÖmbœ wQ‡jb| µ‡g †jvgnsmK Fwli jvf-mrKvi, hk-L¨vwZ I cÖksmv AviI †e‡o hvq| Aciw`‡K †KD †KD Zuv‡K fÊ Fwl e‡j wZi¯‹vi KiZ| wZwb ej‡Zb, †h Avgv‡K `ytL †`q wKsev myL †`q Avwg Df‡qi cÖwZ mgfvevcbœ| GgbwK Avgvi cÖwZ hvi `qv †bB Zvi cÖwZI Avgvi mgfve i‡q‡Q| hviv Avgv‡K cÖksmv ev wb›`v K‡i Zuv‡`i mK‡ji cÖwZ me©`v Avwg mgfvevcbœ _vwK| G Avgvi D‡cÿv cvigx|

Abykxjbg~jK KvR `vb Dccvigx Kv‡K e‡j? ˆb®Œg¨ k‡ãi A_© Kx? AvU cÖKvi †jvKag© Kx Kx?

cvV : 3

cvigx m¤úwK©Z Kvwnbx : gnvKwc RvZK gnvKwc RvZKwU cvV K‡i Avgiv `k cvigx †evSvi †Póv Kie| ÔKwcÕ k‡ãi A_© evbi| GKevi †evwamË¡ evbiiƒ‡c Rb¥MÖnY K‡i gnr Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cÖkswmZ n‡qwQ‡jb| GR‡b¨ G RvZKwU gnvKwc RvZK bv‡g AwfwnZ| †evwamË¡ gnvKwc GK e‡b evm KiZ| e‡bi cv‡kB wQj Kvkx MÖvg| H MÖv‡gi GK K…lK e‡bi g‡a¨ Zvi Miy LuyR‡Z G‡m c_ nvwi‡q †d‡j| c_ LyuR‡Z LyuR‡Z †m ¶zav, Z…òv I `ywðšÍvq KvZi n‡q c‡o| GKwU djevb e„¶ †`‡L †m H e„‡¶ D‡V dj †L‡Z wM‡q e„‡¶i wb‡P M‡Z© c‡o hvq| MZ©wU Lye Mfxi wQj| K…lK wb‡Ri †Póvq MZ© †_‡K D‡V Avm‡Z

†eŠ×ag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

cviwQj bv| Gfv‡e `kw`b AwZevwnZ n‡jv| K…lK AviI `ye©j n‡q †Mj| GK mgq evbiiƒcx †evwamË¡ dj LvIqvi Rb¨ H e„‡¶i Kv‡Q G‡j g„ZcÖvq K…lK‡K M‡Z©i g‡a¨ †`L‡Z †cj| K…lK‡K wec`MÖ¯’ †`‡L evb‡ii `qv n‡jv| †m K…lK‡K euvPv‡bvi msKí Kij Ges euvPv‡bvi Dcvq LyuR‡Z jvMj| wb‡Ri Rxeb wecbœ K‡i n‡jI †m K…lK‡K evuPv‡bvi kc_ Kij| A‡bK wPšÍv K‡i †m euvPv‡bvi Dcvq †ei Kij| hw` K…lK‡K wc‡V wb‡q GK jv‡d MZ© †_‡K D‡V Avmv hvq Z‡e Zv‡K euvPv‡bv m¤¢e| GB †f‡e †m wc‡V eo cv_i †eu‡a evi evi jvd †`Iqv Abykxjb Ki‡Z _vKj| GBKv‡R h‡_ó AvZ¥wek¦vm AR©‡bi c‡i †m D×vi Awfhvb ïiy Ki‡jv| Zvi Rxeb wecbœ n‡Z cv‡i †R‡bI †m Zvi msK‡í AUj iBj| evievi †Póvi ci Ae‡k‡l †m K…lK‡K D×vi Ki‡Z mÿg n‡jv| K…lK‡K MZ© †_‡K D×v‡ii c‡i evbi AZ¨šÍ K¬všÍ n‡q coj| ZvB A‡PZb K…l‡Ki †Kv‡j gv_v †i‡L †m Nywg‡q hvq| Gmgq K…l‡Ki Ávb wdi‡j †m evbi‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z D`¨Z nq| cv_i w`‡q †m evb‡ii gv_vq AvNvZ K‡i| G‡Z evb‡ii gv_v †d‡U i³ †ei n‡Z _v‡K| ZLb evbiwU GK jv‡d Mv‡Q D‡V hvq| Gici evbi wPšÍv Kij Kxfv‡e K…lK‡K eb †_‡K evi n‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiv hvq| evbi GK MvQ †_‡K Ab¨ Mv‡Q jvwd‡q †h‡Z _v‡K Ges i‡³i †duvUv wb‡P co‡Z _v‡K| Gfv‡e i‡³i †duvUv AbymiY K‡i K…lK R½j †_‡K †ei n‡Z mg_© nq| H K…lK‡K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ evb‡ii †Kv‡bv ¯^v_© wQj bv| ïay `qv I KiyYvi ekeZ©x n‡q gnvKwc K…l‡Ki Rxeb i¶v K‡iwQj| †evwamË¡MY Giƒc AvZ¥Z¨vM K‡i c‡ii wn‡Zi Rb¨ KzkjKg© K‡ib| Gfv‡eB cvigxmg~n c~Y© Ki‡Z nq| GLb Dc‡i ewY©Z gnvKwc RvZ‡K evbiiƒcx †evwamË¡ Kxfv‡e †Kvb cvigx c~Y© K‡i‡Qb Zv wPwýZ Kie| 1) (evbiiƒcx) †evwamË¡ wb‡Ri Rxeb wecbœ K‡i K…lK‡K euvPv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi GB B”QvB `vb cvigxi AšÍM©Z| 2) K…lK cv_i w`‡q evb‡ii gv_vq AvNvZ Kiv m‡Ë¡I wZwb †Kv‡bv wnsmv ev cÖwZwnsmv †cvlY K‡ibwb| GwU kxj cvigx| 3) †Kv‡bv wKQyi AvKv•Lv K‡i wZwb K…l‡Ki Rxeb i¶vq wb‡qvwRZ nbwb| GwU ˆb®Œg¨ cvigx| 4) K…lK‡K MZ© †_‡K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ †evwamË¡ †h Dcvq D™¢veb K‡ib Zv cÖÁv cvigx| 5) K…lK‡K D×v‡ii Rb¨ evi evi jvd †`Iqv Abykxjb K‡i wZwb mvn‡mi mv‡_ KvRwU Kivi wm×všÍ wb‡q exh© cvigxi D`vniY cÖ`k©b K‡ib| 6) gv_vq AvNvZ †c‡q i³¶iY I cÖPÊ Kó cvIqv m‡Ë¡I K…l‡Ki cÖwZ ¶zä AvPiY bv K‡i Pig mnbkxjZv I D`viZv cÖKvk K‡ib| GB Awnsm †PZbvB ¶vwšÍ cvigx| 7) msKí i¶vq wZwb wQ‡jb cÖwZÁve×| wb‡Ri Rxeb wecbœ Ae¯’vqI wZwb msK‡í Abo wQ‡jb| GwU mZ¨ cvigx| 8) K…lK evbi‡K nZ¨v Kivi †Póv Ki‡jI wZwb K…l‡Ki Rxeb i¶vi j¶¨ †_‡K Pz¨Z nbwb| GB j‡¶¨ GKvMÖZvB Awaôvb cvigx|

cvigx

9) Mfxi M‡Z© cwZZ giYvcbœ K…lK‡K †`‡L evbi †h KiyYv I DwØMœœZvi cÖKvk K‡ib Zv ˆgÎx cvigx| 10) evbi K…l‡Ki nZ¨v cÖ‡Póv‡K ¸iyZ¡ bv w`‡q ˆah© I KiYxq K‡g© GKvMÖZv eRvq †i‡L hvb Ges K…lK‡K e‡bi evB‡i †h‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡ib| GB g‡bvfve Øviv wZwb D‡c¶v cvigxi `„óvšÍ †i‡L‡Qb| †eŠ× mvwn‡Z¨ †evwam‡Ë¡i cvigx c~i‡Yi Giƒc AviI A‡bK Kvwnbx cvIqv hvq| Kvwnbx¸‡jv cvV Ki‡j cvigx c~i‡Yi Drmvn RvMÖZ nq|

Abykxjbg~jK KvR evbiiƒcx †evwamË¡ Kxfv‡e `vb cvigx c~Y© K‡iwQ‡jb? gnvKwc RvZ‡K †evwamË¡ Kx Kx cvigx c~Y© K‡iwQ‡jb?

cvV : 4

†eŠ×a‡g© `k cvigx PP©vi ¸iyZ¡ wbe©vY †eŠ×‡ì cig jÿ¨| cvigxi PP©v e¨ZxZ wbe©vY jvf m¤¢e bq| ZvB †eŠ×a‡g© cvigx ¸iyZ¡c~Y© ZË¡ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z Ges †eŠ×‡ì Rb¨ cvigx Abykxjb Kiv Acwinvh©| `kcvigx c~i‡Yi gva¨‡g wm×v_© †MŠZg ey×Z¡ jvf K‡ib| †evwamË¡MYI ey×Z¡ jv‡fi Rb¨ cvigx PP©v K‡ib| Kzkj Kg© Kivi gva¨‡g cvigx PP©v Ki‡Z nq| `k cvigx PP©vq Pwi‡Îi DrKl©Zv I cwiïw×Zv AwR©Z nq| gvbweK ¸Yvewji weKvk mvwaZ nq| fq- fxwZ, †jvf-†Øl-†gvn, AÁZv, kZªyZv cÖf…wZ `~ixf~Z nq| AvZ©cxwo‡Zi †mev Ges c‡ivcKvi Kivi †cÖiYv RvMvq| `vwqZ¡‡eva, mngwg©Zv, mwnòzZv, K‡g©v`¨g cÖf…wZ m„wó nq| cvigxi Abykxj‡b QvÎ Rxe‡bI mvdj¨ jvf Kiv hvq| ZvB QvÎ Rxe‡b cvigxi Abykxjb Kiv GKvšÍ ìKvi| cwievi I mgv‡R weivRgvb weev` I wek•Ljv `~i K‡i kvwšÍ ¯’vc‡b cvigx ¸iyZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| cvigxi ¸Ymg~n ïay †eŠ× a‡g©i Abymvix‡ì Rb¨ bq eis mKj we‡eK eyw× m¤úbœ gvby‡li AvPiYxq n‡Z cv‡i| `kcvigxi PP©v Rxe‡b mvdj¨ I c~Y©Zv Avbqb K‡i| cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, ˆbwZK, gvbweK I DbœZ Rxeb MV‡b `kcvigx PP©v AZ¨vek¨K| Abykxjbg~jK KvR QvÎ wnmv‡e Zzwg †Kvb †Kvb cvigx Abykxjb Ki‡Z cvi D`vniYmn e¨vL¨v Ki|

†eŠ×ag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

Abykxjbx

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ 1| `vb cvigx Kq cÖKvi ? K) `yB

L) wZb

M) Pvi

N) cuvP

2| †eŠ×a‡g© cvigxi ¸iyZ¡ Acwimxg, KviY G‡Z Ñ i.

Rxe‡bi DrKl©Zv mvwaZ nq

ii. wbe©vb jv‡fi †nZz Drcbœ nq iii. ey×Z¡ jv‡fi †nZz Drcbœ nq| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? K. i I ii

L. i I iii

M. ii I iii

N. i, ii I iii

wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 3 I 4 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : DwPsR¨ ivLvBb c`ygyËi ey‡×i mgq bvbvwea Kzkj Kg© m¤úv`b K‡i BnR‡b¥ D”P es‡k Rb¥jvf K‡ib| wZwb Rxe‡bi Avkv-AvKv•¶v c~i‡Yi j‡¶¨ cÖeªR¨vavix n‡q a¨vb-mvabvq wb‡R‡K AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib| G‡Z ciR‡b¥ Zuvi †evwaÁvb AR©b n‡e e‡j aviYv R‡b¥| 3| DwPsR¨ ivLvBb Kx c~i‡Yi j‡¶¨ cÖeªR¨v jvf K‡ib ? K. myL

L. ¯^M©

M. cvigx

N. Ávb

4| ciR‡b¥ †evwaÁvb AwR©Z n‡e DwPsR¨ ivLvB‡bi GB aviYvq cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q Ñ i.

cvigx c~i‡Yi msKí

ii. Kzkj Kg© m¤úv`b iii. K‡Vvi Zcm¨v

cvigx

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? K. i I ii

L. ii I iii

M. i I iii

N. i, ii I iii

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ : 1| Kz‡b›`y ZÂ½¨v wbR evwo‡Z GK An©r wf¶z‡K g½jm~Î kªe‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ wbgš¿Y K‡ib| wKšÍy evwoi AbwZ`~‡i Lv‡ji weª‡Ri GKvsk eb¨vi cvwb‡Z Zwj‡q hvq| hvi Kvi‡Y H wf¶zi AvMgb AwbwðZ n‡q c‡o| wKšÍy Kz‡b›`y ZÂ½¨v my‡KŠk‡j wf¶z‡K Hw`b cvivcv‡ii h_vh_ e¨e¯’v K‡i evwo‡Z Av‡bb| fwel¨‡Z wZwb hv‡Z wf¶z n‡Z cv‡ib GRb¨ An©r wf¶zi wbKU cÖv_©bv K‡ib| K. ey×jv‡f Awfjvlx †evwamË¡MY‡K Kx c~Y© Ki‡Z nq ? L. ˆgÎx cvigx ej‡Z Kx †evSvq ? M. Kz‡b›`y ZÂ½¨vi Kg©Kv‡Êi mv‡_ cvigx cv‡Vi †Kvb& NUbvi Bw½Z enb K‡i ? e¨vL¨v Ki| N. D³ Kg©Kv‡Êi Øviv Kz‡b›`y ZÂ½¨v †h cvigx c~i‡Y mg_© n‡eb Ñ Zv hyw³ mnKv‡i eywS‡q †jL| 2| gybx›`ª PvKgv I hZx›`ª PvKgv `yR‡bB mncvVx wQ‡jb| hZx›`ª PvKgv AZ¨šÍ KzwUj cÖK…wZi wQj weavq gybx‡›`ªi mv‡_ Zvi mym¤úK© wQj bv| GK`v gybx›`ª PvKwii myev‡` wbR Kg©¯’‡j hvIqvi mgq iv¯Ívq WvKvZ `‡ji Avµg‡Y wbh©vZ‡bi ¯^xKvi n‡q ew›` Ae¯’vq w`bhvcb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| hZx›`ª PvKgvI GKw`b Abyi~c NUbvq cwZZ nb| WvKv‡Ziv `yBRb‡K GK‡Î ew›` K‡i iv‡L| gybx‡›`ªi Avn‡Zi Ae¯’v †`‡L hZx›`ª AevK nb| AZtci `yR‡b wg‡j †KŠk‡j cvwj‡q wM‡q wbivc` ¯’v‡b †cŠuQv‡Z m¶g nb| Zviv WvKvZ‡`i cÖwZ cÖwZwnsmv bv K‡i ÿgv K‡i †`b| K. †_iev` †eŠ×g‡Z, cvigx Kq cÖKvi ? L. mZ¨ cvigx ej‡Z Kx †evSvq ? M. gybx›`ª I hZx›`ª PvKgvi NUbvq †evwam‡Ë¡i cvigx c~i‡Yi †h welq¸‡jv cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡QÑe¨vL¨v Ki| N. D³ welq¸‡jv Df‡qi AvPiwYK cwieZ©‡b `kcvigxi ¸iyZ¡ g~j¨vqb Ki|

†eŠ×ag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki : 1. ÔcvigxÕ k‡ãi A_©.........| 2. †MŠZgey× GK R‡b¥ ...........bM‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| 3. †evwamË¡ Rb¥Rb¥všÍ‡i ............ mg~n c~Y© K‡ib| 4. cvigxmg~n cÖ‡Z¨KwU ............ cÖKvi 5. Avgiv ..............Kivi cÖZ¨q wb‡q cvigx PP©v Ki‡Z cvwi| msw¶ß cÖkœ : 1. cvigx ej‡Z Kx †evS e¨vL¨v Ki? 2. my‡ga Zvcm Kx K‡iwQ‡jb? iPbvg~jK cÖkœ : 1. `vb cvigx eY©bv Ki| 2. ÔgnvKwcÕ RvZ‡Ki Kvwnbx eY©bv Ki|

mßg Aa¨vq

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a¨vbiZ GKRb ZiyY kÖgY

ag©xq AvPvi-Abyôvb I Drme

wb‡P cÖeªR¨vi KwZcq mydj ewY©Z n‡jv : 1| Kvq, evK¨ I g‡bvØvi mshZ nq| 2| ivM, †Øl, †gvn cÖkwgZ nq| 3| AKzkj Kg©‡PZbv webvk nq| 4| KzkjKg© m¤úv`‡b eªZx nb| 5| Aí jv‡f mšÍyó _v‡Kb| 6| Ávb mvabvq cÖZ¨qx nb| 7| wfÿzRxeb MÖn‡Y AvMÖnx nb| 8| `yM©wZi c_ eÜ nq Ges myMwZ cÖvß nb| 9| †eŠ× ag©ZË¡ Rvbv I PP©vi my‡hvM nq| 10| wecyj cyY¨ m¤ú‡ì AwaKvix nb| 11| Rxeb mywbqwš¿Z Ges Avmw³gy³ nq| 12| wbe©vY c‡_i AbyMvgx nb| GQvov cÖeªR¨v Abyôvb D`&hvc‡bi gva¨‡g Ab¨‡ìI agx©q †PZbv‡eva RvMÖZ nq| cÖeªR¨v Abyôvb‡K †K›`ª K‡i mvs¯‹…wZK †PZbvI weKwkZ nq| cÖeªR¨v MÖn‡Yi c~e©v‡ý Avb›` †kvfvhvÎv nq| Gmgq fw³g~jK Mvb, ey×KxZ©b I RqaŸwb Kiv nq| mKj eq‡mi bvix-cyiyl kª×vwP‡Ë GB Abyôv‡b Ask MÖnY K‡i| Gi gva¨‡g cÖeªR¨v cÖv_©x‡K Awfbw›`Z Kiv nq| Avevi hviv wbw`©ó mg‡qi Rb¨ cÖeªR¨v MÖnY K‡ib, cÖeªR¨v Z¨v‡Mi ci Zuv‡ì‡K cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡bv nq| GwU n‡jv wKQyw`b weï× RxebvPvi Abykxj‡bi m¤§vbbv ev K…ZÁZv| myk„OLj Rxeb MV‡bi wfwË cÖwZôvq cÖ‡Z¨K †eŠ‡×i Rxe‡b wKQyw`b n‡jI GB cÖeªR¨veªZ MÖnY Kiv DwPZ| GB eªZ MÖnY Qvov cÖeªR¨v Rxe‡bi weï×Zv, Av`k© I DrKl©Zv Dcjwä Kiv m¤¢e bq| cÖm½µ‡g D‡jøL¨ †h, mšÍvb‡K cÖeªR¨v `vb e¨ZxZ †eŠ×a‡g©i DËivwaKvix nIqv hvq bv| m¤ªvU A‡kvK †eŠ×a‡g©i c„ô‡cvlKZvi Rb¨ †eŠ×a‡g©i BwZnv‡m Agi n‡q Av‡Qb| wZwb Pzivwk nvRvi avZz‰PZ¨ I Pzivwk nvRvi wenvi gnv Drm‡ei m‡½ `vb K‡i wfÿzm•N‡K wRÁvmv K‡iwQ‡jb - Ôgvbbxq m•N ! ey× kvm‡b †kÖô `vZv †K? Kvui `vb AwaK?Õ DË‡i wfÿzm•N e‡jb, ÔgnvivR ! AvcwbB †kÖô `vZv| Avcbvi g‡Zv `vb Avi †Kn K‡iwb| Avcbvi `vb me©v‡cÿv AwaK|Õ GK_v ï‡b m¤ªvU A‡kvK LyeB cÖxwZ Abyfe K‡ib| AvZ¥cÖmv‡` Drdzjø n‡q wZwb cybivq wfÿzm•N‡K wRÁvmv K‡ib, Ôf‡šÍ ! Avwg ey×kvm‡bi DËivwaKvix n‡Z †c‡iwQ wK?Õ ZLb wfÿzm‡•Ni m¤§wZ µ‡g †gvM&MjxcyÎ wZl¨ ¯’wei e‡jb, ÔgnvivR ! Avcwb wfÿzm‡•Ni fiY-†cvl‡Yi `vZv gvÎ| †Kn hw` eªþ‡jvK cÖgvY ¯Í~c K‡i wfÿzm•N‡K wewea `vbxqe¯‘ `vb K‡i, wZwb D`vi `vqK nb gvÎ, ey× kvm‡bi DËivwaKvix n‡Z cv‡ib bv| abx-`wi`ª wbwe©‡k‡l whwb ¯^xq cyÎ‡K cÖeªwRZ K‡i ey×kvm‡b `vbÕ K‡ib, wZwbB †Kej ey×kvm‡bi DËivwaKvix nb|Õ GK_v ï‡b m¤ªvU A‡kvK DrKwÉZ n‡q e‡jb, Avwg GZ `vb Kivi ciI ey×kvm‡bi DËivwaKvix n‡Z cvijvg bv| AZtci, wZwb cyÎ-Kb¨vi m¤§wZ wb‡q Zvu‡ì‡K cÖeªwRZ K‡i m‡•N `vb K‡iY ey×kvm‡bi DËivwaKvix nb| cÖeªR¨vi mydj m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv ejv n‡q _v‡K †h, R¤^yØx‡ci me©Î wenvi wbg©vY Kwi‡q `vb Ki‡j †h dj jvf nq, Zv ey×kvm‡bi mšÍvb‡K cÖeªwRZ K‡i `vb Ki‡j †m d‡ji †lvj fv‡Mi GKfvMI nq bv|

†eŠ×ag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

Abykxjbg~jK KvR cÖeªR¨vi cuvPwU mydj †jL Kx Ki‡j ey×kvm‡bi DËivwaKvix nIqv hvq?

cvV : 4

Dcm¤ú`v kªgY †_‡K wf¶z nIqvi †h Abyôvb Zvi bvg Dcm¤ú`v| Dcm¤ú`v n‡”Q D”PZi wbqg-bxwZ m¤úv`‡bi eªZ| cÖ‡qvRbxq wk¶Yxq welq mgvwßi ci Dcm¤ú`v w`‡Z nq| gvbwmKfv‡e Amy¯’, FYMÖ¯’, ivóªxq `ÊcÖvß cÖf…wZ e¨w³ Dcm¤ú`vi †hvM¨ bq| mivmwi Dcm¤ú`v cÖ`vb Kiv nq bv| Av‡M cÖeªwRZ n‡q kªvgYä‡g© `xw¶Z n‡Z nq| Dcm¤ú`vi Rb¨ Kgc‡¶ wek (Kzwo) eQi eqm n‡Z nq| Dcm¤ú`v cÖv_x©‡K gvZvwcZvi AbygwZ wb‡Z nq| AZtci wf¶z‡ì eënvh© Aócwi®‹vi wb‡q †Kv‡bv wf¶zi kiYvcbœ n‡Z nq| †mB wf¶zB mvaviYZ Zuvi Dcva¨vq ev ¸iy nb| wf¶z‡ì D‡cvm‡_i ¯’vb wf¶zmxgvq e‡m Dcm¤ú`v Kvh© m¤úbœ Ki‡Z nq| †Kv‡bv wenv‡i wf¶zmxgv bv _vK‡j, †h b`x ev Lv‡j †Rvqvi fvUv nq †mLv‡bI Dcm¤ú`v †`qv hvq| GLv‡b †bŠKvq e‡m KiYxq m¤úbœ Ki‡Z nq| Gi bvg ÔD`Kmxgv Dcm¤ú`vÕ|

D`Kmxgvq Dcm¤ú`v cÖ`vb Abyôvb

ag©xq AvPvi Abyôvb I Drme

Dcm¤ú`vi Rb¨ Kgc‡¶ cvuPRb wf¶zi cÖ‡qvRb nq| cÖ_‡g cÖv_x©‡K Dc‡i ewY©Z †`vlmg~n Av‡Q wKbv wR‡Ám Kiv nq| Zvici Awffve‡Ki gZvg‡Zi K_v †R‡b Dcm¤ú`vi AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kiv nq| Dcm¤ú`v cÖv_x©‡K Dcm¤ú`v cÖ`vb ¯’v‡b e‡m Dcw¯’Z wf¶z‡`i mvg‡b AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Dcm¤ú`v cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z nq| cÖv_©bvwU wb¤œiƒc :

m•Ns f‡šÍ Dcm¤ú`s hvPvwg, Djø¤úZz gs f‡šÍ ms‡Nv- AbyK¤ús Dcv`vh| `ywZhw¤ú m•Ns f‡šÍ Dcm¤ú`s hvPvwg, Djø¤úZz gs f‡šÍ ms‡Nv- AbyK¤ús Dcv`vh| ZwZhw¤ú m•Ns f‡šÍ Dcm¤ú`s hvPvwg, Djø¤úZz gs f‡šÍ ms‡Nv- AbyK¤ús Dcv`vh| evsjv Abyev` : gvbbxq m•N, Avwg Dcm¤ú`v cÖv_©bv KiwQ| D”PZi gvM© jv‡fi Rb¨ AbyMÖn K‡i Avgv‡K Dcm¤ú`v w`b| wØZxqevi m•N, Avwg Dcm¤ú`v cÖv_©bv KiwQ| D”PZi gvM© jv‡fi Rb¨ AbyMÖn K‡i Avgv‡K Dcm¤ú`v w`b| Z…Zxqevi m•N, Avwg Dcm¤ú`v cÖv_©bv KiwQ| D”PZi gvM© jv‡fi Rb¨ AbyMÖn K‡i Avgv‡K Dcm¤ú`v w`b| Gici Dcw¯’Z m•N mK‡ji m¤§wZ mv‡c‡¶ ÔKg©evPvÕ cvV K‡i cÖv_x©‡K Dcm¤ú`v cÖ`vb K‡ib| Kg©evPv n‡jv wf¶zi Kg©bxwZi GKwU Ask| Gi gva¨‡g Dcm¤ú`v jvfKvix wf¶z wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ nb Ges m‡•Ni m`m¨ nb| Dcm¤ú`v jv‡fi ci n‡Z wbqwgZfv‡e wf¶zm‡•Ni Rb¨ Abykxjbxq mKj wbqg-bxwZ cvjb Ki‡Z nq| be Dcm¤úbœ wf¶z AvPvh© ev ¸iyi Kv‡Q wbqwgZfv‡e ag© webq wk¶v K‡ib| cÖ‡qvR‡b ¸iyi AbygwZ mv‡c‡¶ Dchy³ Ab¨ AvPv‡h©i Aax‡bI wkÿv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GKRb wf¶z‡K Dcva¨vq I AvPv‡h©i Kv‡Q wk¶vbyivMx n‡q Kgc‡¶ cvuP eQi _vK‡Z nq| G mgq wZwb wf¶z‡ì Rb¨ wbw`©ó wbqg-bxwZmg~n PP©v K‡ib| cvwZ‡gvK&L bvgK MÖ‡š’ wf¶z‡ì wbZ¨ cÖwZcvj¨ 227wU kxj ev Abykxjbxq bxwZ ewY©Z Av‡Q| G¸‡jv cÖ‡Z¨KwU h_vh_fv‡e wf¶z‡ì Rvb‡Z I cvjb Ki‡Z nq|

cvV : 5

m•N`vb I Aó cwi®‹vi `vb †eŠ×a‡g© `vb n‡jv GKwU Ab¨Zg AvPiYxq welq| ZvB bvbvfv‡e bvbv Avw½‡K †eŠ×a‡g© `v‡bi Abykxjb nq| Zb¥‡a¨ m•N`vb Ges Aócwi®‹vi `vb Ab¨Zg| wb‡P c„_Kfv‡e m•N`vb I Aó cwi®‹vi `vb Abyôv‡bi eY©bv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡jv|

†eŠ×ag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

m•N`vb : m•N‡K Dcj¶ K‡i `vb KivB n‡jv m•N`vb| m•N ej‡Z wf¶z‡ì mgwó‡K †evSvq| Kgc‡¶ cvuPRb wf¶zi GKÎ KiY‡KB m•N ejv nq| Z_vMZ ey× e‡j‡Qb, GKRb wf¶z‡K `vb †`qvi †P‡q m•N‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i `vb Kiv DËg g½j| P~jøeM&M MÖ‡š’ m•N‡K ÔAbyËi cyY¨‡ÿÎÕ ev `v‡bi DËg cvÎ wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| KviY m•N‡K `vb Ki‡j Bn I ciKv‡j me©vwaK cyY¨dj jvf Kiv hvq| m•N`vb †h †Kv‡bv w`b M„‡n ev wenv‡i Kiv hvq| mvaviYZ M„‡nB m•N`vb Kiv nq| Z‡e wfÿz‡ì ga¨vý Avnv‡ii c~‡e©B m•N`vb m¤úbœ Ki‡Z nq| wewfbœ Dcj‡ÿ m•N`vb Av‡qvRb Kiv hvq| †hgb : wkïi Rb¥, AbœcÖvmb, we‡q, M„n wbg©vY, eëmv-evwYR¨ ev †h †Kv‡bv ïf D‡`¨v‡Mi cÖvi‡¤¢ ev mvd‡j¨ m•N`vb Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| Z‡e cwiev‡ii †KD g„ZzëiY Ki‡j Aek¨B m•N`vb Ki‡Z nq| Avevi cÖqvZ ÁvwZe‡M©i m˜MwZ Kvgbv K‡i m•N`vb Kiv hvq| m•N`v‡b Kgc‡ÿ cuvPRb wfÿzi Dcw¯’wZ Avek¨K| G Rb¨ kª×vwP‡Ë cuvPRb ev Z‡ZvwaK wfÿz‡K wbgš¿Y Ki‡Z nq| m•N`v‡bi `vbxq mvgMÖx `vb †PZbvq cÖdzjøwP‡Ë msMÖn Ki‡Z nq| mvaviYZ, m•N`v‡b ivbœv Kiv Lv`¨`ªe¨ †_‡K ïiy K‡i wfÿz‡ì wbZ¨cÖqvRbxq mKj `ªe¨ mvgMÖx `vb Kiv nq| wbgwš¿Z wf¶zM‡Yi Dchy³fv‡e emvi eë¯’vmn `vbxq e¯‘ my›ìfv‡e mvwR‡q G Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z nq| m•N`vb Abyôv‡bi cÖvi‡¤¢ wÎkiY I cÂkxj MÖnY Kiv nq| Zvici wfÿzMY cwiÎvY m~Î cvV I ag©‡`kbv K‡ib| AZtci, GKRb cÖvÁ M„nx m•N`v‡bi Mv_v Ave„wË K‡i `vbxq mvgMÖx DrmM© K‡ib| Mv_vwU wb¤œiƒc : ÔBgs wfK&Ls mcwiK&Lvis wfK&Lym•Nm&m †`g, c~‡Rg| `ywZqw¤ú ÔBgs wfK&Ls mcwiK&Lvis wfK&Lym•Nm&m †`g, c~‡Rg| ZwZqw¤ú ÔBgs wfK&Ls mcwiK&Lvis wfK&Lym•Nm&m †`g, c~‡Rg| evsjv Abyev` : bvbvwea DcKiYmn G `vb wfÿzm•N‡K `vb w`jvg I c~Rv Kijvg| wØZxq evi bvbvwea DcKiYmn G `vb wfÿzm•N‡K `vb w`jvg I c~Rv Kijvg| Z…Zxqevi bvbvwea DcKiYmn G `vb wfÿzm•N‡K `vb w`jvg I c~Rv Kijvg| AZtci, wf¶zm•N mg‡eZfv‡e KiYxq †gË m~ÎwU Ave„wË K‡ib| Zvici m•N`v‡bi cyY¨dj ÔcyY¨vby‡gv`b Mv_vÕ D”Pvi‡Yi gva¨‡g Rj †X‡j g„Z ÁvwZeM©, mg‡eZ †èZvMY Ges mKj cÖvwYi D‡Ï‡k¨ `vb Kiv nq| Zvici wf¶zmsN‡K DËg Lv`¨`ªe¨ Øviv Avc¨vqb Kiv nq| †k‡l Avgwš¿Z ÁvwZ eÜz‡ì Avc¨vqb Kiv nq| m•N`v‡bi d‡j A‡kl cyYïvwk AwR©Z nq| ey× e‡j‡Qb, Ôc„w_ex, mvMi, †giyce©Z hy‡M hy‡M ÿq cÖvß nq, wKšÍy jÿ K‡íI m•N`v‡bi dj ÿq nq bv| Aó cwi®‹vi `vb : G `vb AbyôvbI m•N`vb Abyôv‡bi g‡Zv| Z‡e G `v‡b wf¶z‡ì wbZ¨ eënvh© AvUwU e¯‘ `vb Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK| `ªe¨mg~n wf¶z‡ì cwi”Qbœ I wb‡ivM Rxeb hvc‡b mnvqK| †h Abyôv‡b gva¨‡g wfÿz‡ì wbZ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq AvUwU `ªe¨ `vb Kiv nq Zv‡K Aócwi®‹vi `vbvbyôvb ejv nq| Aócwi®‹vi ev AvU c‡ì `vbxq `ªe¨ n‡jv : m•NvwU, DËivm½, AšÍe©vm, wf¶vcvÎ, Qywi ev ¶zi,

ag©xq AvPvi Abyôvb I Drme

m~uP-m~Zv, KwUeÜbx I RjQvuKwb| G¸‡jv wf¶z‡ì wbZ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨| Aócwi®‹vi `vb Kivi mgq wb¤œ ewY©Z Mv_vwU Ave„wË Ki‡Z nq : ÔBgs wfK&Ls AU&VcwiK&Lvis wfK&Lym•Nm&m †`g, c~‡Rg| `ywZqw¤ú Bgs wfK&Ls AU&VcwiK&Lvis wfK&Lym•Nm&m †`g, c~‡Rg| ZwZqw¤ú Bgs wfK&Ls AU&VcwiK&Lvis wfK&Lym•Nm&m †`g, c~‡Rg| evsjv Abyev` : GB AvU cÖKvi wbZ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq `vbxq e¯‘ wfÿzm•N‡K `vb w`jvg I c~Rv Kijvg| wØZxqevi GB AvU cÖKvi wbZ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq `vbxqe¯‘ wfÿ¶zmsN‡K `vb w`jvg I c~Rv Kijvg| Z…Zxqevi GB AvU cÖKvi wbZ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq `vbxq e¯‘ wfÿzmsN‡K `vb w`jvg I c~Rv Kijvg| †h‡nZz, wf¶ziv M„nZ¨vMx Ges wfÿv‡bœ wbf©ikxj †m‡nZy Zuv‡ì c‡¶ wbZ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq AvUwU `ªªe¨ msMÖn Kiv m¤¢e bq| ZvB Zuv‡ì wbZ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨¸‡jv M„nx‡ì `vb Kiv DwPZ| G cÖm‡½ Z_vMZ ey× e‡j‡Qb Ñ wZPxeiÂ cËÂ evmx m~wP KvheÜbs, cwim&mveYÂ †`wZ `vh‡Kv ZzU&Vgvb‡mv, hyË‡hv‡Mb mvm‡b Ges wn `vZeŸs m`v| evsjv Abyev` : `vqK mšÍyó g‡b wÎPxei, wfÿvcvÎ, ÿzi, m~P, KwUeÜbx, Rj QuvKwb wf¶z‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ me©`v `vb Kiv DwPZ| Aócwi®‹vi `v‡bi mydj A‡bK| wb‡P Aócwi®‹vi `v‡bi KwZcq mydj eY©bv Kiv n‡jv : 1| wÎPxei (m•NvwU, DËivm•N Ges AšÍe©vm) `v‡bi d‡j Rb¥Rb¥všÍ‡i KL‡bvB cwi‡aq e‡¯¿i Afve nq bv| wZwb me©`v my›ì e‡Y©i AwaKvix nb| 2| wfÿvcvÎ `v‡bi d‡j `vZv Rb¥Rb¥všÍ‡i ab-m¤ú‡ì AwaKvix nb| 3| ÿzi `v‡bi d‡j `vZv cÖÁvevb nb| 4| m~P-myZv `v‡bi d‡j `vZv mywkwÿZ, eyw×gvb Ges wkíK‡g© my`ÿ nb| wZwb me©Î c~wRZ nb| 6| Rj QuvKbx `v‡bi d‡j `vZv fq I †ivMgy³ n‡q my¯^v‡¯’ï AwaKvix nb| Dc‡i ewY©Z Aócwi®‹vi `v‡bi dj we‡ePbv K‡i cÖ‡Z¨K †eŠ×‡K Rxe‡b AšÍZ c‡ÿ GKevi Aócwi®‹vi `vb Kiv DwPZ| Abykxjbg~jK KvR Kv‡ì AbyËi cyY¨‡ÿÎ ejv nq? m•N`v‡b Kgc‡ÿ KZRb wfÿz Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z nq? Aócwi®‹vi `v‡bi `vbxqe¯‘i GKwU ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z Ki|

†eŠ×ag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

Abykxjbx eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ: 1| Dcm¤ú`v jv‡fi b~¨bZg eqm KZ ? K. 7 eQi M. 20 eQi

L. 19 eQi N. 29 eQi

2| wbe©v‡Y DcbxZ nIqvi Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨ Ñ K. kxj cvjb M. Kzkj Kg© m¤úv`b

L. msmvi Z¨vM N. cÖeªR¨v MÖnY

wb‡Pi ZvwjKvwU co Ges 3 I 4 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : `vbxq e¯‘ m•NvwZ, DËivm½ I AšÍe©vm wfÿvcvÎ ¶zi m~uP-myZv KwUeÜbx Rj QuvKbx 3| ZvwjKvq ewY©Z e¯Zz Øviv †Kvb `vb m¤úv`b Kiv hvq ? K. m•N `vb L. Aócwi®‹vi `vb M. Pxei `vb N. wcÊ`vb µwgK bs 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

4| D³ `vb m¤úv`‡bi d‡j †eŠ×iv jvf Ki‡e Ñ i. kvwšÍ I mg„w× ii. mvgvwRK gh©v`v iii. Rxe‡b eûwea DbœwZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? K. i I ii M. i I iii

L. ii I iii N. i, ii I iii

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ : 1| AsK¨wms gvigv GKRb Aóg †kªwYi QvÎ| †R.Gm.wm cix¶vi ci wcZv-gvZv I Ab¨vb¨ AvZ¥xq cwiRb wb‡q wenv‡i Dcw¯’Z nq| wbZ¨ e¨envh© wRwbmcÎ I Ab¨vb¨ `vbxq e¯‘ mvg‡b †i‡L mevB cÂkxj MÖnY Ki‡jb| kª‡×q fv‡šÍi Av‡`‡k AsK¨wms gvigv AviI †Kmv, †jvgv, bLv, `šÍv, Z‡Pv GB K_v¸‡jv fv‡šÍi my‡i my‡i D”PviY K‡ib| Gici c‡bi w`b hver wenv‡i Ae¯’vb K‡i wbR KZ©e¨ cvj‡b m‡Pó nq| Zvi Rxe‡bi A‡bK cwieZ©b Av‡m|

ag©xq AvPvi-Abyôvb I Drme

K. KZRb wf¶zi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z m•N`vb Kiv nq ? L. mvZ eQ‡ii Kg eq‡mi †Q‡j‡K cÖeªR¨v †`qvi weavb †bB †Kb ? e¨vL¨v Ki| M. AsK¨wms gvigv fv‡šÍi wbKU †h `x¶v wbj Zv cvV¨cy¯—‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| N. D³ `x¶vq `xw¶Z n‡q AsK¨wms gvigv Kx mydj jvf Ki‡e Ñ we‡kølY Ki| 2| NUbv-1 : AšÍi eoyqv †ckvq w`b gRyi| Zv m‡Ë¡I wcZvi evrmwiK wZw_‡Z wf¶z m•N‡K wbgš¿Y K‡i h_vmg‡q wcÛ`vb w`‡jb| NUbv-2 : cÖZxK PvKgv wPwKrmvi Rb¨ fvi‡Z hvIqvi cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡jb| wZwb ivReb wenv‡i wM‡q kª‡×q wf¶z‡`i Acwinvh© wRwbm `vb Kivi Rb¨ gbtw¯’i Ki‡jb| wZwb wbw`©ó mg‡q ivReb wenv‡i †cŠu‡Q D³ `vbKvh© cÖdzjøwP‡Ë m¤úbœ K‡ib| K. kªgY †_‡K wf¶z‡Z¡ DcbxZ nIqvi bvg Kx ? M. NUbv-2 †Kvb `v‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ ? e¨vL¨v Ki| N. cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K NUbv-1 I NUbv-2 Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Av‡jvPbv Ki| k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

†MŠZgey× .............. m~‡Î mvgvwRK m¤úK© my`„pKi‡Yi Dc‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| cvwievwiK Rxeb Z¨vM K‡i †eŠ× ixwZ‡Z mbœ¨vm Aej¤^‡bi bvg ...........| cÖeªR¨v cÖv_x©‡K cÖ_‡g ............. Aby‡gv`b wb‡Z nq| cÖeªR¨v GK cÖKvi ......... Rxeb cwiPh©veªZ| Dcm¤ú`v n‡jv D”PZi wbqg-bxwZ m¤úv`‡bi ............| m•N‡K Dcj¶ K‡i `vb KivB n‡jv ..............|

msw¶ß cÖkœ : 1. Kxfv‡e †Kvb RvwZi DbœwZ Qvov KL‡bv AebwZ nq bv? 2. KZ eQ‡ii Kg eq‡m cÖeªR¨v †`Iqvi weavb bvB Ges †Kb? 3. †Kb mivmwi Dcm¤ú`v cÖ`vb Kiv nq bv? 4. ÔwcÛ`vbÕ Kx? iPbvg~jK cÖkœ : 1. agx©q AvPvi-Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g Kxfv‡e mvgvwRK m¤cÖxwZ my`„p nq †jL| 2. cÖeªR¨v M„nx‡`i Rb¨ †Kb m‡ev©rK…ó g½j KvR eY©bv Ki| 3. Dcm¤ú`v MÖn‡Yi wbqgmg~n wjwce× Ki| 4. m•N`vb I Aócwi¯‹vi `v‡bi cwiPqmn G `yB‡qi g‡a¨ wgj I Awgj¸‡jv †jL|

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M. eªþ‡jvK

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m„Rbkxj cÖkœ : 1| eiybv PvKgv †ckvq †mweKv| Zuvi GK AvZ¥x‡qi `yN©Ubvi Kvi‡Y Zuvi GK beRvZ cyÎ mšÍv‡bi jvjb cvj‡bi `vwqZ¡ †bb| cyÎ eo n‡j RM‡Zi Av‡jvKcÖvß gnvÁvbx wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ jvf K‡ib| Zuvi Av`‡k© AbycÖvwYZ n‡q kªywZai ¯’we‡ii wbKU eiybv PvKgv cÖeªR¨v a‡g© `x¶v MÖn‡Yi BPQv †cvlY Ki‡jb Ges Zv ev¯Í‡e myPviyi~‡c m¤úbœ K‡ib|

†eŠ×ag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

K. †MŠZg ey‡×i c~e©eZx© ey‡×i bvg Kx wQj ? L. PwiZgvjvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki| M. eiybv PvKgvi NUbvi mv‡_ †Zvgvi cvVëB‡qi †Kvb gnv‡_ixi Rxebx I ¸Yvewj cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡QÑe¨vL¨v Ki| N. D³ gnv‡_ixi An©Z¡dj eiybv PvKgvi †¶‡Î KZUzKz cÖwZdjb NU‡Z cv‡i ? g~j¨vqY Ki| 2| NUbv-1 : mß`kx© eoyqv wk¶‡Ki mšÍvb n‡jI Zvi a¨vb-aviYv AwZ AmvaviY wQj| msmv‡ii cÖwZ Zvi †Kv‡bv Uvb wQj bv| ZvB cÖeªR¨v `x¶v wb‡q mn‡R wf¶z‡Z¡ cwiYZ n‡jb| wZwb ey‡×i wb‡`©wkZ Awfa‡g©i e¨vL¨v Mfxi Zcm¨vi gva¨‡g my‡ijv K‡É Ave„wË I †`kbv Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| NUbv-2 : myRb Ges Zvi `v`y Kgjvcyi wenv‡i †eov‡Z †M‡jb| †mLv‡b ey‡×i Qwei cv‡k `Êvqgvb Avi GK Qwe †`‡L myRb Zvi `v`yi Kv‡Q Zv Rvb‡Z `v`y ej‡jb, PvB‡jb Bwb †K? Bwb c~‡e© †µva I wnsmvcivqY wQ‡jb| cÖeªR¨v MÖnY K‡i Bwb wnsmv †µva Z¨vM K‡i AwnsmK bv‡g L¨vwZ AR©b K‡ib| K. cyYëZx gwjøKv †Kv_vq Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib ? L. gwjøKv‡èx‡K Zvi ¯^vgx wcÎvj‡q †h‡Z Av‡`k w`‡jb †Kb ? e¨vL¨v Ki| M. NUbv-1 PwiZgvjvi †Kvb cwÊZ e¨w³i m‡½ mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q e¨vL¨v Ki| N. NUbv-2 G A½ywjgv‡ji Kvwnbxi cÖwZdjb Zv cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki : 1. . . . ¯§iYxq GK hy× wk‡lï bvg| 2. kqb K‡ÿ ivRvi . . . n‡Z †R¨vwZ †ei n‡jv| 3. AwnsmK‡K we`¨vwk¶vi Rb¨ . . . cvVv‡bv n‡jv| 4. kvK¨ I †Kvwjq‡ì g‡a¨ . . . Rj wb‡q weev` n‡qwQj | 5. cyY¨kxjv gwjøKv‡èx . . . Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| 6. ey×‡Nvl. . . kZ‡K GK eªvþY cwiev‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib|

PwiZgvjv

wgjKiY : Wvb cvk †_‡K kã ev evK¨vsk wb‡q evg cv‡ki mv‡_ wgj Ki evg K.

Wvb ivRv mšÍyó n‡q

Z¨vM K‡i a¨vb Ki‡Z ïiy Kwi

L. i~c-im-kã-MÜ-¯úk©

mKj kv‡¯¿ K…wZ‡Z¡i cwiPq †`q

M. Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨ AwnsmK

Abœfvi‡K GK nvRvi gy`ªv cÖ`vb Ki‡jb

N. AwnsmK ¸iyi Av‡`k

wnsmv Kwi bv

O. Avwg Avi KvD‡K

wk‡ivavh© K‡i wbj

msw¶ß cÖkœ : 1. we`¨vj‡q †Kb Awnsm‡Ki mybvg Qwo‡q c‡owQj? 2. Awnsm‡Ki binZ¨v Kivi KviY Kx? 3. ey× Kx Kvi‡Y êkvjx †_‡K Kwcjve¯‘ wM‡qwQ‡jb| 4. ¯^vgx I cyÎ‡ì g„Zz¨ msev` †c‡q gwjøKv‡èx Kx K‡iwQ‡jb? 5. ey×‡Nvl †Kb wmsn‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb? iPbvg~jK cÖkœ : 1. Abyiy× †_i Kxfv‡e Rb¥-Rb¥všÍ‡ii cÖ‡Póvq DbœZ Rxeb jvf Ki‡Z mg_© n‡qwQ‡jb eY©bv Ki| 2. ÔAvRB Avgvi AwnsmK bvg m‡Z¨ cwiYZ n‡q‡QÕ, GB e³e¨wU †K Ges †Kb e‡jwQ‡jb †jL| 3. gnvcÖRvcwZ †MŠZgxi wf¶zYx nIqvi weeiY wb‡Ri fvlvq †jL| 4. mvwicyÎ ¯’wei gwjøKv‡èx‡K †Kvb wel‡q Kx Dc‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb †jL| 5. ey×‡Nvl Kxfv‡e †eŠ× mvwn‡Zï DbœwZ mvab K‡iwQ‡jb †jL|

beg Aa¨vq

RvZK RvZK wÎwcU‡Ki AšÍM©Z LyÏK wbKv‡qi GKwU ¸iyZ¡c~Y© MÖš’| G MÖ‡š’ †MŠZg ey‡×i AZxZ Rxe‡bi bvbv Kvwnbx I NUbv ewY©Z Av‡Q| ey× Zuvi wkl¨-cÖwkl¨ I Abymvix‡`i cÖm½µ‡g Gme Kvwnbx I NUbv eY©bv Ki‡Zb| Gme Kvwnbx gvbyl‡K ˆbwZK Rxebhvc‡b DØy× K‡i| ZvQvov Gme Kvwnbx‡Z cÖvPxb fvi‡Zi BwZnv‡mi bvbviKg Z_¨ cvIqv hvq| d‡j RvZK Kvwnbxi HwZnvwmK ¸iyZ¡ I mvgvwRK cÖfve Acwimxg| G Aa¨v‡q Avgiv RvZ‡Ki HwZnvwmK ¸iyZ¡, mvgvwRK cÖfve Ges M„aª RvZK, f`ªNU RvZK, wkwe RvZK, ebœyc_ RvZK, b¨v‡MÖvag„M RvZK m¤ú‡K© coe| G Aa¨vq †k‡l Avgiv *

RvZ‡Ki HwZnvwmK MyiyZ¡ I Zvrch© we‡kølY Ki‡Z cvie

RvZK cv‡Vi gva¨‡g mvgvwRK mgm¨v I mgvav‡bi Dcvqmg~n wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvie

RvZK cvV K‡i ZrKvjxb †fŠ‡MvwjK I cÖZœZvwË¡K welq e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvie

RvZK Kvwnbx ej‡Z cvie|

cvV : 1

RvZ‡Ki HwZnvwmK ¸iyZ¡ c~‡e©i †kªwY‡Z Avgiv RvZK Kx Zv c‡owQ| GLb Avgiv RvZ‡Ki HwZnvwmK MyiyZ¡ coe| RvZ‡K cÖvPxb fvi‡Zi agx©q, mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK, †fŠ‡MvwjK, mvs¯‹…wZK cÖf…wZ wel‡q cÖPzi Z_¨ cvIqv hvq| ZvB RvZK‡K cÖvPxb BwZnv‡mi Abb¨ Drm wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq| RvZK cv‡V cÖvPxbKv‡ji ixwZbxwZ I AvPvi-eënvi m¤ú‡K© Rvbv hvq| RvZK cv‡V Rvbv hvq †h, ZLbKvi mgv‡R Pvi cÖKvi eY© cÖ_v cÖPwjZ wQj| h_v : eªvþY, ÿwÎq, êk¨ Ges k~`ª| eªvþYiv hvRK ev cy‡ivwnZ wQ‡jb| mgv‡R Zuv‡ì A‡bK cÖwZcwË wQj| ÿwÎqiv ivR¨ kvmb Ki‡Zb| êkïv eëmv evwYR¨ Ki‡Zb| k~`ªiv wQ‡jb kÖgRxwe| mgv‡R `vmcÖ_v cÖPwjZ wQj| RvZ‡K PÊvj bvgK wb¤œe‡Y©i e¨w³iI D‡jøL cvIqv hvq| PÊvjiv k¥kv‡b, e„‡ÿi wb‡P ev ebvÂ‡j emevm KiZ| cwjø AÂ‡ji mvaviY gvbyl K…wl I cï cvjb K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn KiZ| bM‡i cÖvmv`, cÖ‡gv`-D`¨vb, gw›ì, µxovfeb I b„Z¨kvjv wQj| cÖvmv`¸‡jv wQj Kv‡Vi ˆZwi| abx I ivRb¨ †kªwYi †jv‡Ki Av‡gv`-cÖ‡gv‡ì g‡a¨ wQj wkKvi, A¯¿ Pvjbv, b„Z¨-MxZ BZ¨vw`| ivRKb¨v I AwfRvZ m¤úª`v‡qi Kb¨viv †Ljvayjv fv‡jvevm‡Zb| †Ljvq cY ivLvi ixwZ wQj Ges c‡Y †n‡i wM‡q A‡b‡K me©¯^všÍ n‡Zb| Drm‡ei mgq bvP, Mvb n‡Zv|

RvZK

mvcy‡oiv mvc I evbi wb‡q †Ljv †`LvZ| weev‡n cY cÖ_v cÖPwjZ wQj| ey× cY cÖ_vi wb›`v K‡ib| ZLb weaev weevn cÖPwjZ wQj| Rbmvavi‡Yi cÖavb Avnvi wQj fvZ, hv¸, gvQ, gvsm BZ¨vw`| Drm‡ei mgq cv‡qm I wcVv ˆZwi Kiv n‡Zv| ¯^Y© I †iŠc¨ Aj¼v‡ii cÖPjb wQj| RvZ‡K A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© A‡bK Z_¨ cvIqv hvq| RvZK cv‡V mgy`ª evwY‡Rï K_v Rvbv hvq| wewfbœ iKg cY¨ wb‡q ewY‡Kiv AY©e‡cv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ mgy`ª cvwo w`‡Zb| wewfbœ ¯’v‡b †bv½i K‡i c‡Yï wewbg‡q ¯^Y©-†iŠc¨-cÖevj wb‡q wd‡i Avm‡Zb| ivRviv cÖRv‡ì wbKU n‡Z Ki msMÖn Ki‡Zb| cÖRviv k‡mï GKwU Ask Ki wn‡m‡e cÖ`vb KiZ| gy`ªv eë¯’vI cÖPwjZ wQj| Z‡e c‡Yï wewbg‡q cY¨ †`qvi cÖ_vI wQj| RvZK cv‡V ivR‰bwZK Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf Kiv hvq| RvZK cv‡V Rvbv hvq †h, cÖvPxb fviZ †lvjwU Rbc` ev iv‡R¨ wef³ wQj| ey‡×i mgqKv‡j gMa, †Kvkj, ew¾, gjø cÖf…wZ kw³kvjx ivR¨ wQj Ges êkvjx, P¤úv, kªve¯Íx, ivRM„n, evivYmx cÖf„wZ wQj mg„×kvjx bMi| †eŠ×a‡g©i cÖPvicÖmv‡i ivRbëM© I †kÖôxMY ¸iyZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ ivRv wew¤^mvi, ivRv ARvZkZªy, ivRv cÖ‡mbwRZ, †kÖôx Abv_wcwÊK cÖgyL wQ‡jb Ab¨Zg| fMevb ey× Ôgnvag©cvjÕ RvZK kywb‡q Zuvi wcZv ivRv ky‡×v`b‡K †eŠ×a‡g© `xw¶Z K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb ¯ú›`b, jUzwKK, e„¶ag©, `Ïf I m‡¤§v`gvb GB cÂRvZK kywb‡q kvK¨ I †Kvwjq‡ì `xN©w`‡bi we‡iv‡ai Aemvb NwU‡qwQ‡jb| kvmb eë¯’v wQj ivRZš¿| ivRvi nv‡Z wQj kvmb ¶gZv| wKšÍy ivRv AZ¨vPvix n‡j cÖRviv we‡`ªvn KiZ| A‡bK mgq cÖRviv ivRv wbe©vPb Ki‡Zv| RvZ‡K ag©, wkÿv I wkí m¤ú‡K©I Z_¨ cvIqv hvq| RvZK cv‡V Rvbv hvq †h, RbMY ag© wn‡m‡e c~Rv, hvMhÁ, Zš¿-gš¿ Ges wewfbœ AvPvi Abyôvb cvjb Ki‡Zv| cïewj cÖ_v cÖPwjZ wQj| ¸iyM„‡n wkÿv †`qv n‡Zv| ¸iy †gav Abymv‡i wkÿv_x©‡K bvbv cÖKvi kv¯¿ I wkí wkÿv w`‡Zb| RvZK cv‡V bvix wkÿvi K_vI Rvbv hvq| †`‡ki ivRv I abx e¨w³iv ¸iy‡K bvbvfv‡e c„ô‡cvlKZv Ki‡Zb| Dc‡i ewY©Z welq we‡ePbv K‡i ejv hvq, RvZK cÖvPxb mf¨Zv, ms¯‹……wZ I BwZnv‡mi aviK I evnK| ZvB cyivZË¡we`& I HwZnvwmKMY RvZK‡K cÖvPxb RbRxe‡bi RxešÍ BwZnvm wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb|

Abykxjbg~jK KvR RvZK‡K †Kb cÖvPxb RbRxe‡bi RxešÍ BwZnvm ejv nq?

†eŠ×ag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

cvV : 2

RvZ‡Ki mvgvwRK cÖfve RvZ‡Ki A‡bK mvgvwRK cÖfve i‡q‡Q| RvZ‡Ki mg¯Í K_vB Dc‡`kg~jK Ges gnvcyiy‡li evK¨| RvZ‡K KwVb ag©ZË¡mg~n Kvwnbxi gva¨‡g mnR mijfv‡e Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| GRb¨ ˆbwZK Rxeb MVb I ag©ZË¡ †evSvi Rb¨ RvZ‡Ki ¸iyZ¡c~Y© cÖfve i‡q‡Q| RvZ‡K cÖvPxb fvi‡Zi mgvR Rxe‡bi wPÎ cvIqv hvq| RvZK cv‡V Rvbv hvq †h, ey‡×i mgqKv‡j fviZe‡l©i mgvR eë¯’vq eY©cÖ_v cÖPwjZ wQj| eªvþY, ¶wÎq, êk¨ I k~`ª G PviwU fv‡M mgvR Rxeb wef³ wQj| eªvþYiv wQ‡jb cy‡ivwnZ ev hvRK †kÖwYi| mgv‡R Zuv‡ì Lye cÖfve cÖwZcwË wQj| ÿwÎqiv wQ‡jb hy×we`¨vq cvi`k©x| Zviv ivR¨ kvmb Ki‡Zb| êkïv eëmv evwYR¨ Ges k~`ªiv kÖgRxwe wQ‡jb| ey× wQ‡jb RvwZ‡f` cÖ_vi we‡ivax| wZwb Rb¥ bq, Kg© ØvivB gvby‡li cwiPq wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| RvZK RvwZ‡f` I eY© êlg¨ cwinvi Ki‡Z wkÿv †`q| RvZ‡Ki Kvwnbx¸‡jv ˆbwZK Dc‡`‡k mg„×| †hgb : †jv‡f cvc cv‡c g„Zz¨; Z¨vM I `vbB †kÖô ag©; PvUzKvwiZvi dj KL‡bv fv‡jv nq bv; kxjevb e¨w³ me©Î c~wRZ I cÖkswmZ nq BZ¨vw`| Gme bxwZK_v gvbyl‡K A‰bwZK Kg© cwinvi K‡i KzkjKg© m¤úv`‡b DØy× K‡i| mvwnZ¨ mgv‡Ri `c©b| mgvR wewbg©v‡Y mvwn‡Zï cÖfve Acwimxg| RvZ‡Ki Kvwnbx¸‡jv‡Z Mí I Dcb¨vm iPbvi cÖPzi DcKiY i‡q‡Q| iex›`ªbv_ Kzk RvZK †_‡K cUf~wg MÖnY K‡i ivRv, kvc‡gvPb, AiƒciZb G wZbwU bvUK iPbv K‡ib| RvZ‡Ki Kvwnbx mgv‡Ri AmvgÄm¨ welqmg~n wPwýZ K‡i †m¸‡jv `~ixf~Z Kivi Dcvq wkÿv †`q| RvZK cv‡V me©Rx‡ei cÖwZ cÖxwZ R‡b¥| `vbkxjZv, `qvkxjZv, mnbkxjbZv, ÿgv I c‡ivcKvix g‡bvfve m„wó nq| Gme ¸Yvewj Avgv‡ì‡K Av`k© gvbyl wn‡m‡e M‡o DV‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| mgv‡R A‡bK Kzms¯‹vi cÖPwjZ _v‡K| Kzms¯‹vi Z¨vM K‡i mZ¨ I b¨v‡qi c_ AbymiY Ki‡Z RvZK wkÿv †`q| AZGe, ejv hvq, mgvR Rxe‡b RvZ‡Ki cÖfve Acwimxg| Abykxjbg~jK KvR RvZ‡Ki Dc‡`‡ki GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZwi Ki

cvV : 3 M„aª RvZK cyivKv‡j evivYmxi ivRv eªþ`‡Ëi mg‡q †evwamË¡ M„aª ev kKzb n‡q R‡b¥wQ‡jb| eo nIqvi ci wZwb ey‡ov gv-evev‡K †`Lv‡kvbv Ki‡Zb| GK ce©‡Zi Dci kKzb‡`i wbR©b Mynvq Zuviv _vK‡Zb| †evwamË¡iƒcx M„aª evivYmxi k¥kvb †_‡K g„Z Miyi gvsm G‡b gv I evev‡K LvIqv‡Zb| †mB k¥kv‡b GK e¨va gv‡S gv‡S kKzb aivi Rb¨ duv` †c‡Z ivLZ| GKw`b M„aª †mLv‡b g„Z Miyi gvsm LuyR‡Z †M‡jb| k¥kv‡b XyK‡ZB wZwb duv‡` AvU‡K co‡jb| ZLb wZwb fve‡jb, Avwg duv‡` AvU‡K †Mjvg GRb¨ Avgvi wPšÍv †bB, wKšÍy Avgvi ey‡ov gv-evev‡K †K LvIqv‡e? †Kgb K‡i Zuviv Rxeb evuPv‡e? †L‡Z bv †c‡j Zuviv ce©‡Zi ¸nvq gviv hv‡e|

RvZK

Giƒc wPšÍv Kivi ci wejvc Ki‡Z Ki‡Z wZwb ej‡jb, ÔÔwbôzi e¨v‡ai duv‡` Avwg AvU‡K c‡owQ| Avgvi Avi D×vi cvIqvi Avkv †bB| wKšÍy Avgvi ey‡ov gv-evevi Kx n‡e? Zuv‡ì `y`©kv †K †NvPv‡e?Ó M„‡aªi GB wejvc ky‡b e¨va DË‡i ejj, ÔÔKx `ytL †Zvgvi, wK‡mi `y`©kv? cvwL n‡qI gvby‡li fvlvq Gfv‡e K_v ej‡Z Avwg KvD‡K †`wLwb| G †h fvwi A™¢yZ e¨vcvi!Ó M„aª cybivq Zv‡K ej‡jb, ÔÔAvgvi gv-evev Lye e„×| Avwg Zuv‡ì fiY-†cvlY Kwi| wKšÍy GLb Avwg †Zvgvi duv‡` ew›`| †K GLb Zuv‡ì †`Lv‡kvbv Ki‡e?Ó e¨va cybivq DË‡i ejj, ÔÔkKzbiv AvKv‡ki A‡bK Dci †_‡KI giv cÖvYx †`L‡Z cvq| wKšÍy Zzwg †Kb Zv †`L‡Z †c‡j bv? Kx Zvi KviY?Ó M„aª cybivq DËi w`‡jb, ÔÔAvqy †kl n‡j RxeMY Kv‡Qi wRwbmI †`L‡Z cvq bv| AvwgI †m Kvi‡Y GB duv` †`L‡Z cvBwb|Ó

e¨v‡ai duv‡` AvUK M„aª

ZLb e¨va Zuv‡K ejj, ÔÔZzwg wb‡Ri Rb¨ bv †f‡e ey‡ov gv-evevi K_v fveQ †`‡L Avwg gy»| †mRb¨ †Zvgv‡K Avwg duv` †_‡K gyw³ w`jvg| Zzwg wbf©‡q P‡j hvI, gv-evevi †mev K‡iv|Ó

M„aª e¨v‡ai mü`q K_v ky‡b Zv‡K ej‡jb, ÔÔZzwg e¨va n‡qI `qvevb| GRb¨ †Zvgvi g½j †nvK| AvZ¥xq‡ì m‡½ ZywgI myLx n‡e| Avwg Avgvi ey‡ov gv-evevi Kv‡Q Pjjvg| †evwamË¡iƒcx M„aª g„Zzï nvZ †_‡K i¶v †c‡q e¨va‡K abëv` w`‡jb| Zvici k¥kvb †_‡K gy‡L K‡i gvsm wb‡q gv-evevi Kv‡Q P‡j †M‡jb| Dc‡`k : gv-evevi cÖwZ kª×vkxj I mZëv`xiv Pig wec` †_‡K i¶v cvb|

Abykxjbg~jK KvR M„aª Kv‡`i K_v wPšÍv KiwQ‡jb? e¨va †Kb M„aª‡K gy³ K‡i w`j?

cvV : 4

f`ªNU RvZK cyivKv‡j evivYmxivR eªþ`‡Ëi ivRZ¡Kv‡j †evwamË¡ GK †kªôxKz‡j Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| e„× wcZvi g„Zzï ci wZwb †kªôxc` cÖvß nb| Zuvi †kªôxc` cÖvwßi mg‡q M„‡n Pwjøk †KvwU ab f~M‡f© wbwnZ wQj| A‡bK `vbvw` cyY¨Kg© m¤úv`b K‡i †kÖôxiƒcx †evwamË¡ g„ZzëiY K‡ib Ges g„Zzï ci †èKz‡j Rb¥MÖnY K‡i †èZv‡ì ivRv nb| †mB †kÖôxi wQj GKwU gvÎ cyÎ| †m wQj LyeB D”Q…•Lj| wcZvi g„Zzï ci †m ivRc‡_i Dci GK gÊc wbg©vY Kij| †mLv‡b eÜz-evÜe cwie„Z n‡q †m myivcv‡b gË _vKZ| cÖgË Ae¯’vq †m mnmª gy`ªv wewj‡q w`Z| †Kej b„Z¨, MxZ, ev`¨ cÖf…wZ †fvM-wejv‡m †m wbgMœ _vKZ| Lye Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨B Pwjøk †KvwU ab I Ab¨vb¨ m¤úwË wbt‡kl Kij| GKw`b wbt¯^ Ae¯’vq kZwQbœ e¯¿ cwiavb K‡i wePiY Ki‡Z jvMj| †èKz‡j †èZv‡ì ivRvi~cx †kÖôx Zuvi cy‡Îi `y`©kvi K_v Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb| GKw`b cyÎ‡mœnekZ wZwb cy‡Îi wbKU Dcw¯’Z nb| wZwb cyÎ‡K GKwU NU cÖ`vb K‡i ej‡jb, ÔÔerm ! GB NUwU‡K mveav‡b ivL‡e, hv‡Z †f‡O bv hvq| GUv hZw`b †Zvgvi Kv‡Q A¶Z _vK‡e, ZZw`b †Zvgvi a‡bi Afve n‡e bv| GwUi i¶bv‡e¶‡Y †hb †Kv‡bv ÎywU bv nq|Ó wZwb cyÎ‡K GB Dc‡`k cÖ`vb K‡i cybivq †è‡jv‡K wd‡i †M‡jb| cyÎ N‡Ui wbKU hv PvBZ Zv-B †cZ| NU cÖvwßi ci cyÎwU cybivq abx n‡q †Mj| †m Avevi Av‡Mi g‡Zv wèvivÎ g`¨ cv‡b iZ n‡jv| myweav‡fvMx eÜzevÜeiv Avevi Zv‡K wN‡i aij| Ae‡k‡l GKw`b Db¥Ë Ae¯’vq †m NUwU‡K evievi E‡aŸ© Qy‡o w`‡q ai‡Z jvMj| Giƒc Kivi mgq GKevi †m Avi NUwU ai‡Z cvij bv| †mwU gvwU‡Z c‡o †f‡O †Mj|

RvZK

ZLb †m N‡Ui wbKU hv PvBZ Zv Avi †cj bv| †m cyb©evi nZ`wi`ª n‡q coj| kZw”Qbœ e¯¿ cwiavbc~e©K fMœ g„rcvÎ nv‡Z wf¶v Ki‡Z jvMj| †k‡l GKw`b GK e¨w³i †`qv‡ji cv‡k Abvnv‡i Awb`ªvq cÖvYZ¨vM Kij| Dc‡`k : D”Q…•Lj Rxe‡bi cwiYvg fqven| Abykxjbg~jK KvR †evwamË¡ g„Zz¨i ci †Kv_vq †M‡jb? D”Q…•Lj Rxe‡bi cwiYwZ eY©bv Ki (`jxq KvR)|

cvV : 5

wkwe RvZK cÖvPxbKv‡j wkwe iv‡Rï Awiócyi bM‡i gnvivR wkwe ivRZ¡ Ki‡Zb| †evwamË¡ Zuvi cyÎi~‡c Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| ZLb Zuvi bvg ivLv n‡qwQj wkweKzgvi| wZwb evj¨Kv‡j Z¶kxjvq wM‡q weweakv¯¿ wk¶v K‡ib| †mLvb †_‡K ivRavbx Awiócyi bM‡i wd‡i G‡j Zuvi cvwÊ‡Zï K_v me©Î Qwo‡q c‡o| wcZv Zuvi cÖwZfvi cwiPq †c‡q Zuv‡K Dchy³ c‡` wb‡qvM `vb Ki‡jb| Kvjµ‡g wkwe gnviv‡Ri g„Zz¨ n‡jv| wkweKzgvi iv‡Rï ivRv n‡q h_vag© ivRZ¡ Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| wZwb `kwea ivRag© cÖwZcvjb Ki‡Zb Ges AZ¨šÍ cÖRvermj wQ‡jb| ivRavbxi QqwU ¯’v‡b `vbkvjv wbg©vY K‡i ˆ`wbK A‡bK gy`ªv e¨q K‡i gnv`vb w`‡Zb| c~wY©gv, Agvem¨v I Aógx wZw_‡Z wb‡R `vbkvjvq wM‡q `vb weZiY †`Lv‡kvbv Ki‡Zb| GKw`b c~wY©gv wZw_‡Z wZwb mKvj‡ejv ivRcvj‡¼ e‡m wQ‡jb| ZLb Zuvi `vbKv‡h©i K_v g‡b coj| wZwb †`L‡jb, Zuvi e¯‘ `vb Kivi Avi evwK †bB| wKšÍy evwn¨K `v‡b wZwb cwiZ…ß bb| Zuvi wbR †`‡ni Ask `vb K‡i Ava¨vwZ¥K `vb c~Y© Kivi msKí MÖnY Ki‡jb| hw` †Kv‡bv cÖv_x© Zuvi †`‡ni gvsmLÊ Pvq wZwb Zv `vb Ki‡eb| †KD ürwcÊÐ PvB‡j ZvI †`‡eb| hw` †KD M„nK‡g©i Rb¨ Zuv‡K `vm wn‡m‡e wb‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j wZwb ivR‡ek Z¨vM K‡i `vmZ¡ Ki‡eb| Ggwb K‡i wZwb bvbv Ava¨vwZ¥K `v‡bi welq wPšÍv KiwQ‡jb| †k‡l wZwb P¶z `vb Kivi msKí K‡ib| Gi~c fvebv K‡i ivRv myMÜhy³ †lvj Kjwm R‡j mœvb Ki‡jb| ivRvfi‡Y mw¾Z n‡jb| Zvici mymw¾Z n¯Íxiv‡Ri wc‡V Av‡ivnY K‡i `vbkvjvi w`‡K hvÎv Ki‡jb| Gw`‡K †èivR B›`ª Zuvi P¶z`v‡bi g‡bvevmbv Rvb‡Z †c‡i fve‡Z jvM‡jb wkweivR P¶z`v‡b KZUzKz mg_©? GUv †Zv `y¯‹i KvR| RM‡Z weij NUbv| †èivR wkweiv‡Ri `vbcvigx c~i‡Yi †hvM¨Zv cix¶v Ki‡Z PvB‡jb| ZvB wZwb AÜ eªvþ‡Yi †ek a‡i †è‡jvK †_‡K gZ©¨‡jv‡K P‡j G‡jb| ivRvi Mgb c‡_ ùvwo‡q wkweiv‡Ri g½j Kvgbv K‡i ej‡jb, gnviv‡Ri Rq †nvK| ivRv GK_v ky‡b nvwZ †_‡K †b‡g eªvþY‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avcwb Kx ej‡jb? AÜ eªvþY DËi w`‡jb, gnvivR ! Avcbvi `vbkxjZvi KxwZ© wÎfye‡b †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q| Avwg GKRb AÜ, Avcwb P¶z®§vb| Avwg A‡bK `~i‡`k †_‡K Kó K‡i G‡mwQ| Avgv‡K Avcbvi GKwU P¶z `vb Kiyb, Avwg c„w_exi Av‡jv †`L‡Z PvB| Zv ky‡b ivRv fve‡jb Avgvi Kx cig jvf! Avwg cÖvmv‡` e‡m wPšÍv K‡i G‡mwQ| AvR Avgvi g‡bvevmbv c~Y© n‡e| hv c~‡e© `vb Kwiwb Zv AvR `vb Kie| AvR Avgvi A‡bK Avb›` n‡”Q| hvP‡Ki cwiPq Rvb‡Z †P‡q ivRv ej‡jb, †n AÜ eªvþY ! Avgvi P¶z`vb †`L‡Z Avcbv‡K GLv‡b †K cvwV‡q‡Qb? gvby‡li me‡P‡q wcÖq P¶y Avcbv‡K †K `vb Ki‡e? cÖZz¨Ë‡i AÜ eªvþY ej‡jb, whwb wÎ‡jvK kvmb K‡ib, †mB †èivR B›`ª Avgv‡K Avm‡Z e‡j‡Qb| Zuvi ¯¿x myRvI Avcbvi me©‡kªô `vb †`L‡Z Pvb| ivRb ! Gevi Avgvi cÖv_©bv c~Y© KiyY| Avgv‡K Avcbvi GKwU P¶z `vb Kiyb| ivRv DË‡i ej‡jb, †n eªvþY ! AwP‡iB Avcbvi Avkv c~iY Kiv n‡e| Avcwb GKwU †P‡q‡Qb| Avgvi `ywU P¶zB Avcbv‡K `vb Kie| RMZevmx Avgvi `v‡bi gwngv †`LyK|

RvZK

ivR‰e`¨ wkweivRvi Pÿz DrcvUb Ki‡Qb

Gfv‡e ivRv‡K wZbevi Aby‡iva Ki‡jb| †k‡l mxeK evg nv‡Z ivRvi P¶zwU a‡i Wvb nv‡Z A¯¿ cÖ‡qvM K‡i P¶ywU ivRvi nv‡Z w`‡jb| fxlY hš¿Yv mn¨ K‡i ivRv P¶zwU eªvþY‡K w`‡q ej‡jb, Avgvi P¶z wbb| G P¶z A‡c¶v Avgvi wbKU me©ÁZv P¶z nvRvi My‡Y wcÖq I †kªô| wZwb g‡b g‡b cyjwKZ n‡q Abyi~cfv‡e Aci P¶zwUI eªvþY‡K `vb Ki‡jb| AÜ eªvþY †mB P¶ywUI wb‡q ivRfeb †_‡K †è‡jv‡K P‡j †M‡jb| Pÿz`v‡bi wKQzw`b ci ivRv ivRcªvmv‡` e‡m fve‡jb, †h Rb AÜ Zuvi iv‡Rï Kx cÖ‡qvRb ? wZwb AgvZ¨‡ì nv‡Z ivR¨ mgc©Y K‡i D`¨v‡b wM‡q cÖeªR¨v MÖnY K‡i kªvgYäg© cvj‡bi B”Qv †cvlY Ki‡jb| G AwfcÖv‡qi K_v Rvwb‡q AgvZ¨‡ì‡K †W‡K ej‡jb, Avgvi Avi ivR‡Z¡i ìKvi †bB| Avwg GLb AÜ| Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ GKRb †jvK w`‡jB Pj‡e| cv‡ki D`¨v‡bB Avwg a¨vb-mgvwa PP©v K‡i Ae¯’vb Kie| cvj‡¼ ewm‡q AÜ ivRv‡K D`¨vb¯’ cyKzi cv‡o †bqv n‡jv| †mLv‡b Dc‡ekb Kwi‡q AgvZïv wd‡i †M‡jb| Zuvi †mev kykÖylvi eë¯’v Kiv n‡jv| ivRv cvj‡¼ e‡m wb‡Ri `v‡bi K_v fve‡Z jvM‡jb| Agwb †èivR B‡›`ªi Avmb DËß n‡jv| wZwb Gi KviY eyS‡Z cvi‡jb Ges fve‡jb, ivRv‡K ei w`‡q P¶z `ywU c~‡e©i g‡Zv K‡i †è| G msKí K‡i wZwb cyKziNv‡U wM‡q wkweiv‡Ri A`~‡i cvqPvwi Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| cv‡qi kã ky‡b ivRv wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avcwb †K? wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg †èivR B›`ª| Avwg Avcbv‡K ei w`‡Z G‡mwQ| B”Qv Ki‡j ei PvB‡Z cv‡ib| wkweivR ej‡jb, Avgvi ab, Rb, ej A‡bK Av‡Q| wKšÍy Zv‡Z Kx dj? GLb g„Zz¨ Qvov MZ¨šÍi †bB| ZLb †èivR ej‡jb, wkweivR ! Avcwb wK †Kej g„Zz¨ Kvgbv K‡iB gi‡Z Pvb, bv AÜ n‡q‡Qb e‡j gi‡Z Pvb? ivRv DËi w`‡jb, †`‡e›`ª ! Avwg AÜ n‡qwQ e‡jB giY PvB| ZLb †èivR ej‡jb, †n wkweivR ! Bn‡jvK I ci‡jv‡K `vbdj †fvM Kiv hvq| gvbyl ci‡jv‡Ki myL kvwšÍi Avkvq `vb K‡i _v‡K| Avevi BnRxe‡b Zvi dj cÖvwßi D‡Ï‡kÏ `vbKvh© m¤úv`b K‡i _v‡K| hvPK Avcbvi GKwU P¶y †P‡qwQj| Avcwb `ywU P¶z w`‡qwQ‡jb| †mB cyY¨dj m¥iY K‡i mZ¨wµqv Kiyb| Avcbvi Avkv Aek¨B c~Y© n‡e| G m‡Zï cÖfv‡e Avevi P¶z jvf n‡e| Zv ky‡b ivRv ej‡jb, †èivR ! hw` cÖK…ZB Avcwb P¶z `vb Ki‡Z B”Qv K‡ib, Zvn‡j Dcvq wb‡`©k Ki‡eb bv| Avgvi `v‡bi d‡jB P¶z Drcbœ n‡e| B›`ª ej‡jb, †n wkweivR ! Avwg †èivR B›`ª| KvD‡K P¶z †èvi ¶gZv Avgvi †bB| Avcbvi wb‡Ri `vbB mydj cÖ`vb KiyK| wkweivR mZ¨wµqv Kivi m‡½ m‡½B cÖ_g P¶zwU Drcbœ n‡jv| wZwb eªvþY‡K GKwUi cwie‡Z© `ywU `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| G mZ¨wµqvi cÖfv‡e AciwUI Avwe©f~Z n‡jv| G `ywU c~‡e©i P¶z bq, wè¨P¶zI bq, mZ¨cviwgZv-Pÿz| G iKg we¯§qKi NUbv ky‡b ivRcwievieM©, cvÎwgÎ mevB mg‡eZ n‡jb| Dcw¯’Z RbZv‡K Dcj¶ K‡i †èivR B›`ª Dc‡`k w`‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì ivRvi c~e© P¶z `„wóeÜ wQj| eZ©gv‡bi P¶z `~i `~iv‡šÍi ce©Z †f` K‡i mewKQz Ae‡jvKb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †Zvgiv AcÖgË n‡q ag©c‡_ Rxeb cwiPvwjZ Ki| GB e‡j wZwb †è‡jv‡K cÖ¯’vb Ki‡jb|

RvZK

wkweivR cybivq P¶y jvf K‡i‡Qb - G msev` AwP‡i wkweiv‡R¨ cÖPvwiZ n‡jv| ZLb ivRëvmx c~Rvi mvgMÖx wb‡q ivRcÖvmv‡ì evB‡i GKÎ n‡jv| Zuviv g‡bi AvKzwZ wb‡q †jvK‡kªô‡K kª×v Rvbv‡jb| ivRv Zv‡ì‡K `vb, kxj, fvebv cÖf…wZ cyYëª‡Z iZ _vKvi Rb¨ Dc‡`k w`‡jb| Dc‡`k : Z¨vM I `vbB †kªô ag©|

cvV : 6

ebœy c_ RvZK cyivKv‡j evivYmx bM‡i eªþ`Ë bv‡g GK ivRv wQ‡jb| †mmgq †evwamË¡ GK ewY‡Ki N‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| †evwamË¡ eo n‡q cuvPkZ Mvwo wb‡q bvbv RvqMvq evwYR¨ Ki‡Zb| eëmv Dcj‡ÿ GKevi †evwamË¡ lvU †hvRb we¯Í…Z GK giy AÂ‡j wM‡q †cŠu‡Qb| †mB giyf~wgi evwj GZ wgwn wQj †h Zv nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq a‡i ivLv †hZ bv| AvOz‡ji duvK w`‡q †m evwj M‡j c‡o †hZ| m~h© IVvi ci †mB evjyivwk R¡jšÍ Kqjvi g‡Zv Mig n‡q DVZ| ZLb †mB giyf~wgi Ici w`‡q KviI c‡ÿ Pjv‡div Kiv m¤¢e n‡Zv bv| †mB fxlY giyc_ cvi n‡Zv iv‡Z, w`‡b wb‡Z n‡Zv wekÖvg| eëmvqxiv m‡½ Rj, †Zj, Pvj I jvKwo BZ¨vw` ivLZ| m~h© D`q n‡j hvÎv eÜ K‡i ej`¸‡jv Mvwo †_‡K Ly‡j w`Z| Mvwo¸‡jv †Mvj K‡i mvwR‡q wb‡q gvSLv‡b mvwgqvbv LvwU‡q wbZ| mKvj mKvj ivbœvevbœv K‡i †L‡q mvwgqvbvi wb‡P w`b KvUvZ| Avevi hLb m~h© Wze‡Z emZ ZLb ZvovZvwo ivbœv K‡i †L‡q wb‡q Avevi hvÎv ïiy KiZ| bvweKiv †hgb mgy‡`ª Pjvi mgq bÿÎ †`‡L w`K wbY©q K‡i, †Zgwb gi~f~wg‡Z Pjvi mgq c_ cÖ`k©Kiv bÿÎ †`‡L c_ wP‡b wbZ| †evwamË¡ GKw`b †mB giyf~wgi EblvU †hvRb c_ AwZµg K‡i †M‡jb| Zvici wZwb fve‡jb, evwK GK‡hvRb c_I iv‡Zi g‡a¨ cvi n‡q hv‡eb| GB †f‡e wZwb mÜ¨vi ci Rj, KvV BZ¨vw` A‡bK wRwbm ìKvi †bB †`‡L †d‡j w`‡Z ej‡jb| G‡Z †evSv nvjKv n‡e Ges giyf~wg cvi n‡q †M‡j †mme wRwbm me RvqMvq cvIqv hv‡e| Gfv‡e Zuviv Pj‡Z ïiy Ki‡jb| †h MvwoLvbv `‡ji Av‡M Pj‡Q Zv‡Z emv wQj c_ cÖ`k©K| wZwb bÿÎ †`‡L c_ wPwb‡q w`w”Q‡jb| `xN©w`b giyf~wgi ga¨ w`‡q Pj‡Z Pj‡Z c_ cÖ`k©‡Ki fv‡jv Nyg nw”Qj bv| †mB iv‡Z Zvi †PvL Ry‡o

Nyg Gj| ej`¸‡jvI Avcb †Lqv‡j D‡ëv w`‡K Pj‡Z ïiy Kij| mvivivZ Gfv‡e me Mvwo Pjj| †fvi nIqvi Av‡M Av‡M c_ cÖ`k©‡Ki Nyg fvOj| AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q †m ZvovZvwo ejj, Mvwo †NvivI, Mvwo †NvivI| mg¯Í Mvwo †Nviv‡Z †Nviv‡Z m~h© IVvi mgq n‡q †Mj| mevB †`Lj Av‡Mi mÜ¨vq Zviv †hLvb †_‡K hvÎv K‡iwQj wVK †mB RvqMv‡ZB Zviv Avevi wd‡i G‡m‡Q| ZLb mevB wPwšÍZ n‡q coj| Mvwo‡Z Rj †bB, KvV †bB| Dcvq Kx n‡e ? Dcvq bv †`‡L Zviv ej`¸‡jv Ly‡j w`‡q Mvwo R‡ov K‡i mvwgqvbv LvwU‡q nZvk n‡q ï‡q coj| †evwamË¡ fve‡jb, Avwg †Póv K‡i Dcvq Lyu‡R †ei bv Ki‡j mevB gviv hv‡e| †fv‡ii mgq VvÊvq VvÛvq GKevi Pviw`‡K Ny‡i †`wL, †Kv_vI Rj cvIqv hvq wKbv ! GB †f‡e Pvwiw`‡K Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z GK RvqMvq GK ¸”Q Nvm †`L‡Z †c‡jb| G‡Z wZwb eyS‡Z cvi‡jb †h IB RvqMvq wbðqB Rj Av‡Q| bZzev †mLv‡b Nvm Rb¥v‡Z cviZ bv| ZLb wZwb Zuvi AbyPi‡`i †Kv`vj w`‡q †mLv‡b Lyuo‡Z Av‡`k w`‡jb| Lyuo‡Z Lyuo‡Z lvU nvZ wb‡P GKUv cv_‡i †Kv`v‡ji †Kvc c‡o Vs K‡i kã n‡jv| †evwamË¡ wb‡P †b‡g co‡jb| wZwb cv_‡ii Ici Kvb †c‡Z ïb‡Z †c‡jb wb‡P R‡ji kã n‡”Q| ZLb wZwb Dc‡i D‡V GK PvKi‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg wb‡P bv‡gv| eo nvZzwoUv w`‡q cv_i fvOvi †Póv K‡iv| PvKiwU Lye Drmvnx I D`¨gx wQj| †m wØav bv K‡i cÖfzi Av‡`k g‡Zv cv_‡ii Ici nvZzwoi Nv w`‡Z jvMj| Zv‡Z cv_i †f‡O †Mj| Agwb wfZ‡ii Rj Dci w`‡K wQU‡K †ewi‡q Gj| mevB gnvLywk‡Z ¯œvb Kij, Rj cvb Kij|

†evwamË¡ giyf~wg‡Z cvwb Lyu‡R †cj

RvZK

Zvici Mvwo‡Z †hme evowZ PvKv I Kv‡Vi miÄvg wQj †m¸‡jv wP‡i R¡vjvbx KvV ˆZwi Kij| †mB KvV w`‡q Av¸b R¡vjj| ivbœvevbœv Kij| mevB †Lj| Miy¸‡jv‡K LvB‡q `vB‡q Pv½v K‡i Zzjj| Zvici Ky‡qvi cv‡k GKUv cZvKv cyu‡Z w`j, hv‡Z `~i †_‡K cZvKvwU †`‡L Ab¨ ewYKiv mn‡R Kz‡qvwU wPb‡Z cv‡i| ivZ bvg‡j Zuviv giyf~wg cvwo w`‡jb| iv‡Zi †k‡l MšÍe¨ ¯’v‡b †cŠuQv‡jb| †mLv‡b †ePv‡Kbv K‡i †evwam‡Ë¡i A‡bK jvf n‡jv| Zvici †`‡k wd‡i G‡m my‡L evm Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| †evwamË¡ cwiYZ eq‡m ci‡jvK Mgb K‡i ¯^‡M© †M‡jb| Dc‡`k : wec‡` Aaxi bv n‡q D×v‡ii c_ †LuvRv DwPZ|

cvV : 7

b¨v‡MÖvag„M RvZK cyivKv‡j evivYmxivR eªþ`‡Ëi mg‡q †evwamË¡ nwiYi~‡c Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi †`‡ni is wQj †mvbvi g‡Zv| wksMy‡jv i~cvjx, gyL jvj Ges †PvL `y‡Uv wQj gwbi‡Zœi g‡Zv D¾¡j| wZwb b¨v‡MÖva g„MivR bvg aviY K‡i cuvPk g„‡Mi `j‡bZv n‡q Ai‡Y¨ wePiY Ki‡Zb| ivRv eªþ`Ë AZ¨šÍ g„Mqvm³ wQ‡jb| g„M gvsm bv †c‡j Zuvi Avnvi n‡Zv bv| wZwb cÖwZw`b eû cÖRv m‡½ wb‡q g„M wkKv‡i †h‡Zb| cÖRv‡ì KvRK‡g© e¨vNvZ NUvq Zviv eo wei³ n‡q coj| †k‡l GKw`b Zviv civgk© K‡i GKwU wm×všÍ MÖnY Kij| wm×všÍ Abymv‡i ivRvi D`¨v‡b g„M‡ì Avnv‡ii Rb¨ Z…Y †ivcb Kij| K~c, cy¯‹iYx Lbb K‡i R‡ji Av‡qvRb Kij| Zvici eb †_‡K mKj g„M Zvwo‡q G‡b D`¨v‡bi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Kivj Ges D`¨v‡bi Øvi eÜ K‡i w`j| Gfv‡e eû g„M msMÖn K‡i Zviv ivRvi Kv‡Q wM‡q ejj, ÔÔgnvivR, Avcwb cÖwZw`b g„Mqvq wM‡q Avgv‡ì Kv‡R e¨vNvZ Ki‡Qb| Avgiv Avcbvi D`¨vb g„Mc~Y© K‡i †i‡LwQ| GLb †_‡K wb‡R wb‡R D`¨v‡bi g„M ea K‡i †fvRb Kiyb|Ó eªþ`Ë D`¨v‡b wM‡q †`L‡jb, mZ¨B kZ kZ g„M D`¨v‡b wePiY Ki‡Q| †mvbvjx eiY b¨v‡MÖva g„MivR‡K †`‡L wZwb ej‡jb, ÔÔ †Zvgv‡K Afq w`jvg| Zzwg wbtk¼ wP‡Ë evm Ki|Ó Zvici †Kv‡bv w`b ivRv D`¨v‡b wM‡q wb‡R kiwe× K‡i g„M nZ¨v Ki‡Zb| †Kv‡bv w`b Zuvi cvPK wM‡q g„M nZ¨v K‡i wb‡q G‡m ivbœv KiZ| Gfv‡e cÖwZw`b g„M nZ¨v Kiv n‡Zv| wKšÍy aby‡Ki U¼vi kã †kvbv gvÎ cÖvY f‡q g„MMy‡jv Pvwiw`‡K QzUvQzwU kyiy K‡i w`Z| d‡j cÖwZw`bB eûg„M kivnZ n‡q g„Zz¨ eiY KiZ| b¨v‡MÖva g„MivR Zv †`‡L fve‡jb, wbi_©K A‡bK g„M wbnZ n‡”Q| G mgm¨vi mgvavb ¯îƒc wZwb w¯’i Ki‡jb, ch©vqµ‡g cÖwZw`b G‡KKwU g„M †¯^”Qvq cÖvY †`‡e| GKw`b GK Mf©eZx nwiYxi cvjv G‡m coj| nwiYx wbiycvq n‡q b¨v‡MÖva g„Miv‡Ri Kv‡Q †Mj Ges ejj, ÔÔcÖfy ! Avwg Mf©eZx| Gevi Avgvi cvjv| G mg‡q Avwg †M‡j GKmv‡_ `ywU cÖvY webó n‡e|

Avgvq †Q‡o w`‡Z AbygwZ Kiyb|Ó b¨v‡MÖva g„MivR nwiYx‡K Afq cÖ`vb K‡i †Q‡o w`‡jb| nwiYxi cwie‡Z© wZwb wb‡R wM‡q cÖvY †`qvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z n‡jb| h_vmg‡q cvPK G‡m b¨v‡MÖva g„MivR‡K †`‡L wew¯§Z n‡jv| KviY ivRv Zuv‡K Afq w`‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb NUbvwU ivRv‡K Rvbv‡jb| ivRv †kvbvgvÎ cvÎwgÎmn NUbv¯’‡j Dcw¯’Z n‡jb| wZwb b¨v‡MÖva g„MivR‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i ej‡jb, ÔÔmLv g„MivR! Avwg‡Zv †Zvgvq Afq w`‡qwQjvg| Z‡e Zzwg †Kb AvR wb‡Ri cÖvY w`‡Z nvwRi n‡qQ?Ó b¨v‡MÖva g„MivR DËi w`‡jb, ÔÔgnvivR! AvR GKwU Mf©eZx nwiYxi cvjv wQj| †m Avgvi mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Ki‡j Avwg Zv‡K Afq cÖ`vb K‡iwQ| Avwg Zvi cÖvY i¶v‡_© Av‡iK R‡bi cÖvY webvk Ki‡Z cvwi bv| ZvB Zvi cwie‡Z© wb‡Ri cÖvY w`‡Z G‡mwQ|Ó

Ai‡Y¨ wePiYiZ g„M`j

ivRv b¨v‡MÖva g„Miv‡Ri K_vq AZ¨šÍ cÖxZ n‡q ej‡jb, ÔÔg„MivR ! AvR Avcwb †h ˆgÎx, cÖxwZ I `qvi cwiPq w`‡jb, Zv gvby‡li g‡a¨I †`Lv hvq bv| Avwg cÖmbœ g‡b Avcbv‡K I †mB Mf©eZx nwiYx‡K Afq w`jvg|Ó gnvivR ! `ywU gvÎ g„M Afq †cj, Aewkó‡`i fv‡M¨ Kx n‡e? -

Avwg Aewkó g„M‡`iI Afq w`jvg|

Avcbvi D`¨v‡bi mKj g„M wbtk¼ n‡jv, wKšÍy Ab¨vb¨ g„M‡`i Kx n‡e?

RvZK

Avwg Zv‡`iI Afq w`jvg|

g„MKzj wb¯Ívi †cj, wKšÍy Aewkó PZz®ú` cÖvYx‡`i Kx n‡e?

Avwg Zv‡`i‡KI Afq cÖ`vb Kijvg|

PZz®ú` cÖvYx i¶v †cj, wKšÍy cvwL‡`i Kx n‡e?

Avwg cvwL‡`iI Afq w`jvg|

cvwLiv Afq †cj e‡U, wKšÍy grm¨vw` RjPi‡`i Kx n‡e?

grm¨vw` RjPi‡`iI Afq w`jvg|

Gfv‡e ivRv eªþ`‡Ëi KvQ †_‡K b¨v‡MÖva g„MivR mKj cÖvYxi Rb¨ Afq cÖvß n‡jb| Zvici wZwb ivRv‡K cÂkxj wk¶v w`‡q ej‡jb, ÔÔgnvivR, ag©c‡_ Pjyb, gvZvwcZv, cyÎKb¨v, M„nx, mbœ¨vmx, †cŠi Rbc`ÑmK‡ji mv‡_ h_vag© wbi‡c¶fv‡e AvPiY Kiyb| Zvn‡j hLb †`nZ¨vM Ki‡eb ZLb †`e‡jvK cÖvß n‡eb|Ó b¨v‡MÖva g„MivR ivRv‡K a‡g©vc‡`k cÖ`vb K‡i Av‡iv wKQyw`b D`¨v‡b emevm K‡i AbyPiMYmn Ai‡Y¨ wd‡i †M‡jb| Zvici †_‡K ivRv eªþ`Ë Avi †Kv‡bvw`b g„M gvsm f¶Y K‡ibwb| Dc‡`k : Rxeb mK‡ji wbKU wcÖq|

L) Pvi

M) cuvP

N) Qq

2| RvZ‡Ki Kvwnbx‡Z wkÿv cvIqv hvq Ñ i.

ii. mgv‡Ri AmvgÄm¨ welq¸‡jv `~i Kivi iii. mZ¨ I b¨v‡qi c_ AbymiY Kivi

100

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? K) i I ii

L) ii I iii

M) i I iii

N) i, ii I iii

wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 3 I 4 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : iZb PvKgv eb¨ cÖvYx wkKvi K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn K‡ib| Aciw`‡K Zvi †QvU fvB cwigj PvKgv cÂkxj Abyhvqx Rxeb hvcb K‡ib| GK ch©v‡q cwigj PvKgv Zvi fvB‡K †ckv cwinvi K‡i cÖvYx‡`i cÖwZ ˆgÎxcivqb nIqvi Rb¨ e‡jb| 3| D³ NUbvwU †Kvb RvZ‡Ki mv‡_ wgj Av‡Q ? K. b¨v‡MÖvag„M RvZK

L. wkwe RvZK

M. f`ªNU RvZK

N. M„aª RvZK

4| D³ RvZ‡Ki wkÿYxq w`K n‡”Q Ñ i.

Rxeb mK‡ji Kv‡Q wcÖq

L) ii I iii

M) i I iii

N) i, ii I iii

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ : 1| Kgj eoyqv miKvwi Kg©Pvix wQ‡jb| wZwb mrfv‡e RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i ˆcZ…K m¤úwË iÿv K‡ib Ges †cbk‡bi UvKv e¨vs‡K Rgv iv‡Lb| wZwb gviv hvIqvi ci Zvi GKgvÎ †Q‡j wn‡gj eoyqv UvKv Zz‡j e¨emv ïiy K‡i| G‡Z fv‡jv jvf n‡jv| wKšÍy Kzm½x‡`i P‡µ c‡o †m wewfbœ AmvgvwRK Kvh©Kjv‡c wjß nq| GK ch©v‡q me m¤úwË webó K‡i wb‡Ri me©bvk wb‡R †W‡K Av‡b| K. ÔRxeb mK‡ji wbKU wcÖqÕ GB Dc‡`kwU †Kvb RvZ‡Ki ? L. wkweivRv Pÿz `vb Kivi wm×všÍ MÖnY Ki‡jb †Kb ? eY©bv Ki| M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z NUbvwU‡Z †Kvb RvZ‡Ki Bw½Z enb K‡i ? e¨vL¨v Ki| N. ÔD”Q…•Lj Rxe‡bi cwiYvg fqvenÕÑRvZ‡Ki Dc‡`kwU wn‡gj eoyqvi Kvh©Kjv‡c KZUzKz cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| gZvgZ `vI|

RvZK

101

2| NUbv-1 : ü`q eoyqv Zvi e„× wcZv-gvZvi GKgvÎ mšÍvb Ges GKwU †emiKwi cÖwZôv‡b KvR K‡ib| wZwb cÖwZw`b Kg©¯’‡j hvIqvi mgq gvZv I wcZv‡K cÖYvg K‡i hvb| GKw`b Awd‡m hvIqvi mgq evm `yN©Ubvq mevB AvnZ n‡jI ü`‡qi kix‡i †Kvb AvNvZ jv‡Mwb| NUbv-2 : wgjb gyrmyÏx †QvU‡ejv †_‡K `qvjy I `vbexi wQ‡jb| GKw`b wUwfi weÁvc‡b GKRb Mwie gyg~l© †ivMxi i‡³i cÖ‡qvRb weÁvcb †`‡L nvmcvZv‡j hvb Ges D³ †ivMx‡K i³ `vb K‡ib| K. RvZK wÎwcU‡Ki †Kvb wbKv‡qi AšÍM©Z ? L. †MŠZg ey× RvwZ‡f` cÖ_vi we‡ivax wQ‡jb †Kb ? e¨vL¨v Ki| M. NUbv-1 G †Kvb RvZ‡Ki cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q ? e¨vL¨v Ki| N. ÔZ¨vM I `vbB †kÖô ag©Õ wkwe RvZ‡Ki GB Dc‡`kwU NUbv-2 Gi cÖwZdjb - DË‡ii ¯^c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki : 1. ewY‡Kiv AY©e‡cv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ . . . cvwo w`‡Zb| 2. ZLbKvi mgv‡R . . . eY©cÖ_v cÖPwjZ wQj| 3. †evwamË¡ g„Zzï nvZ †_‡K iÿv †c‡q . . . abëv` w`‡jb| 4. wkweivR mZ¨wµqv Kivi m‡½ m‡½B . . . PÿzwU Drcbœ nj| 5. ivRv eªÿ`Ë AZ¨šÍ . . . wQ‡jb| wgjKiY : Wvb cvk †_‡K kã ev evK¨vsk wb‡q evg cv‡ki mv‡_ wgj Ki evg Wvb 1. ï`ªiv wQ‡jb kvmb ¶gZv 2. ivRvi nv‡Z wQj Ki wn‡m‡e cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb 3. cÖRviv k‡mï GKwU Ask kªgRxwe 4. cÖvmv`¸‡jv wQj ag©, wk¶v I wkí m¤ú‡K©I Z_¨ cvIqv hvq 5. RvZ‡K Kv‡Vi ˆZwi msw¶ß cÖkœ : 1. cÖvPxbKv‡j mgvR eë¯’vq KZ cÖKvi eY©cÖ_v cÖPwjZ wQj? 2. iex›`ªbv_ Kzk RvZK Aej¤^‡b Kx Kx bvUK iPbv K‡ib? 3. M„aª RvZ‡K e¨va †Kb M„aª‡K gy³ K‡i w`‡jb? 4. b¨v‡MÖvag„‡Mi iƒc eY©bv Ki? 5. Kx‡mi d‡j wkweivRvi `ywU P¶z wd‡i Gj? iPbvg~jK cÖkœ : 1. RvZ‡Ki mvgvwRK cÖfve eY©bv Ki| 2. f`ªNU RvZ‡K D”Q…•Lj Rxe‡bi cwiYvg e¨vL¨v Ki|

`kg Aa¨vq

†eŠ× Zx_©¯’vb c~‡e©i †kªwY‡Z Avgiv †eŠ× HwZn¨ I `k©bxq ¯’vb m¤ú‡K© †R‡bwQ| Zx_©¯’vb mKj a‡g©i gvby‡li Kv‡Q AZ¨šÍ wcÖq| cÖ‡Z¨K a‡g©i Zx_©¯’vb i‡q‡Q| †eŠ×‡ìI A‡bK Zx_©¯’vb Av‡Q| c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k Gme Zx_©¯’vb Aew¯’Z| Z‡e AwaKvsk Zx_©¯’vb i‡q‡Q fvi‡Z| Zx_©¯’vb `k©b cy‡Yï KvR| †eŠ×iv cyY¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ Zx_©¯’vb cwiågY K‡ib| G Aa¨v‡q Pvwi gnvZx_©¯’vb Ges Zv‡ì ag©xq, HwZnvwmK I cÖZœZvwË¡K ¸iyZ¡ m¤ú‡K© coe| G Aa¨vq †k‡l Avgiv Ñ *

cvV : 1

Pvwi gnvZx_©¯’vb cwiwPwZ Lªx÷c~e© 623 A‡ã †MŠZgey× eZ©gvb †bcv‡ji jyw¤^bx Kvb‡b Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| cuqwÎk eQi eq‡m wZwb ey×Z¡ jvf K‡ib| ey×Z¡ jv‡fi ci me©cÖvYxi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ wewfbœ ¯’v‡b wePiY K‡i wZwb ag© cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb| †MŠZg ey‡×i ¯§„wZweRwoZ †mme ¯’vb Zx_©¯’v‡bi ghv©`v jvf K‡i cÖwm× n‡q I‡V| ey‡×i ¯§„wZ weRwoZ Zx_©¯’vbmg~‡ni g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡jv jyw¤^bx, ey×Mqv, mvibv_, KzwkbMi, ivRM„n, kÖve¯Íx, Kwcjve¯‘, bvj›`v, êkvjx, †Kvkv¤^x BZ¨vw`| Gme ¯’v‡b ey× A‡bK g~jëvb mgq AwZevwnZ K‡i‡Qb| A‡bKevi el©vevm D`&hvcb K‡i‡Qb| A‡bK a‡g©vc‡`k `vb K‡i‡Qb| †eŠ×a‡g©i Abymvix Ges c„ô‡cvlK ivRv I gnvivRviv ey‡×i ¯§„wZ weRwoZ Gme ¯’v‡b wenvi, m•Nvivg, ˆPZ¨, ¯Í¤¢ BZ¨vw` wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb| wKšÍy †MŠZg ey‡×i Rxe‡bi PviwU cÖavb NUbv msNwUZ n‡qwQj PviwU ¯’v‡b| †hgb, wZwb Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib †bcv‡ji jyw¤^bx Kvb‡b| ey‡×i mgqKv‡j ¯’vbwU †Kvkj iv‡Rï AšÍM©Z wQj| wZwb ey×Z¡ jvf K‡iwQ‡jb ey×Mqvq| ey‡×i mgqKv‡j ¯’vbwU gMa iv‡Rï AšÍM©Z wQj| ey×Z¡ jvf Kivi ci ey× Zuvi bejä ag© cÖ_g cÖPvi K‡ib mvibv‡_| ey‡×i mgqKv‡j mvibv_ Kvkx iv‡Rï AšÍM©Z wQj| wZwb gnvcwiwbe©vY jvf K‡ib KzkxbM‡i| ey‡×i mgqKv‡j ¯’vbwU gjø iv‡Rï AšÍM©Z wQj| ey‡×i Rxe‡bi PviwU cÖavb NUbv msNwUZ n‡qwQj e‡j G PviwU ¯’vb‡K gnvZx_©¯’vb e‡j| †eŠ×iv Rxe‡b AšÍZ c‡ÿ GKevi n‡jI Pvwi gnvZx_©¯’vb `k©b Ki‡Z †Póv K‡ib| Abykxjbg~jK KvR Pvwi gnvZx_©¯’vb Kx Kx? G¸‡jv‡K †Kb gnvZx_©¯’vb ejv nq?

†eŠ× Zx_©¯’vb

103

cvV : 2

†eŠ× Zx_©¯’v‡bi agx©q, HwZnvwmK I cÖZœZvwË¡K ¸iyZ¡ agx©q ¸iyZ¡ Zx_©¯’vbmg~‡ni m‡½ ey×, Zuvi wkl¨-cÖwkl¨ Ges A‡bK e‡iY¨ gbxlxi ¯§„wZ RwoZ Av‡Q| Zx_©¯’vb åg‡Yi d‡j Zuv‡ì Rxeb I Kg© m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf Kiv hvq| Zuv‡ì Av`k© Rxeb I Kg© gvbyl‡K ˆbwZK Rxebhvc‡b DØy× K‡i| Zx_©¯’vb ågY cy‡Yï KvR| we‡klZ jyw¤^bx, ey×Mqv, mvibv_, KzwkbMi cÖf…wZ ¯’vb ågY Ki‡j ey‡×i Rxe‡bi wewfbœ NUbv gvbmc‡U RvMÖZ nq| G‡Z gb Abvwej Avb‡›` f‡i hvq| wewÿß wPË mshZ nq, D`viZv ev‡o, a‡g©i cÖwZ kª×v Rv‡M| AKzkj Kg© n‡Z weiZ †_‡K Kzkj Kg© m¤úv`‡b gb DrmvwnZ nq| ˆgÎx, KiyYv, mnbkxjZv Ges c‡ivcKvix g‡bvfve m„wó nq| ZvB ejv hvq, Zx_©¯’v‡bi ag©xq ¸iyZ¡ Acwimxg| HwZnvwmK ¸iyZ¡ : Zx_©¯’vb AZxZ BwZnv‡mi Abb¨ mvÿx| ZvB Zx_©¯’vb åg‡Y BwZnvm m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf Kiv hvq| †eŠ× Zx_©¯’vbmg~n ïay †eŠ× agx©q bq wewfbœ HwZnvwmK NUbviI cÖvgvY¨ `wjj| ey× Ges cÖvPxbKv‡ji ivRbëM©, ivRbxwZ, mgvR, ms¯‹…wZ Ges ag©-`k©‡bi bvbv NUbv Zx_©¯’vbmg~‡ni m‡½ m¤ú„³| †hgb, †eŠ×Zx_© mßcY©x ¸nvq cÖ_g †eŠ× m½xwZ AbywôZ n‡qwQj| G m½xwZ‡Z gnvKk¨c ¯’we‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ Ges cuvPkZ cwÊZ An©r wfÿzi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z cÖ_g ey×evYx msM„nxZ n‡qwQj| Rvbv hvq, ivRv ARvZkZªy cÖ_g m½xwZ Abyôv‡b c„ô‡cvlKZv K‡iwQ‡jb| myZivs mßcY©x ¸nv åg‡Y wÎwcUK msKj‡bi BwZnvm Rvbv hvq| jyw¤^bx, ey×Mqv, mvibv_, KzwkbM‡ii BwZnvm cv‡V Rvbv hvq †h, ivRv wew¤^mvi, ARvZkZªy, cÖ‡mbwRZ Ges †kÖôx Abv_wcwÛK cÖgyL e‡iY¨ e¨w³MY †eŠ×a‡g©i cÖPvi cÖmv‡i ¸iyZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv iv‡Lb| ZvQvov Av‡iv Rvbv hvq, ey‡×i Rb¥, ey×Z¡ jvf, cÖ_g ag© cÖPvi Ges gnvcwiwbe©vY jv‡fi ¯’vbmg~n‡K ¯§iYxq K‡i ivLvi Rb¨ m¤ªvU A‡kvK Gme ¯’v‡b ¯Í~c, ¯Í¤¢, wenvi BZ¨vw` wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb| Gme ¯Í~c, ¯Í‡¤¢ wjwce× Abykvmb †_‡K m¤ªvU A‡kv‡Ki kvmbcÖYvwj, ag©xq I cÖRv Kj¨vYg~jK bvbv mvgvwRK Kg©KvÊÐ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv hvq| cwÊZMY cÖvPxb Zx_©¯’vb¸‡jv‡K AZx‡Zi mf¨Zv I ms¯‹…wZi aviK-evnK wn‡m‡e MY¨ K‡ib| cÖvPxb †eŠ× wenviMy‡jv ïay ag© bq, bvbv kv‡¯¿i wk¶v‡K›`ªI wQj| ey× wklïv ag© wk¶vi cvkvcvwk †R¨vwZlkv¯¿, Avqy‡e©`, MwYZkv¯¿, wPÎKjv, fv¯‹h© BZ¨vwÌ wk¶v w`‡Zb| Zÿkxjv, bvj›`v, weµgkxjv, I`šÍcyix, gqbvgwZ, cvnvocyi cÖf…wZ cÖvPxb hy‡Mi Ab¨Zg wkÿv‡K›`ª wQj| G wkÿv‡K›`ª ¸‡jvi BwZnvm cv‡V cÖvPxb wkÿveë¯’v I wenviRxeb m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf Kiv hvq| ZvB ejv hvq Zx_©¯’v‡bi HwZnvwmK ¸iyZ¡ Acwimxg| cÖZœZvwË¡K ¸iyZ¡ : Zx_©¯’vbmg~‡n cÖvPxb mf¨Zv I ms¯‹…wZi bvbv Dcv`vb Qwo‡q Av‡Q| †hgb, wewfbœ Zx_©¯’v‡bi aŸsmve‡kl †_‡K wenv‡ii AeKvVv‡gv, ¯Í~c, ¯Í¤¢, wfÿz‡ì eënv‡ii `ªe¨mvgMÖx, ey×-†evwamË¡ I wewfbœ †è-†èxi g~wZ©, cÖvPxb gy`ªv, †cvovgvwU I cv_‡ii wPÎdjK, Abykvmbwjwc cÖf…wZ Avwe®‹…Z n‡q‡Q|

104

Gme cÖZœmvgMÖx n‡Z cÖvPxb mgvR e¨e¯’v m¤ú‡K© Rvbv hvq| †hgb, Aj¼…Z BóK Øviv wbwg©Z wenv‡ii AeKvVv‡gv‡Z †m hy‡Mi DbœZ wbg©vY‰kjxi cwiPq cvIqv hvq| Avwe®‹…Z g~wZ©¸‡jv g~j¨evb cv_‡i wbLuyZfv‡e wbwg©Z, hv cÖvPxbKv‡ji DbœZ fv¯‹h© wk‡íi ¯^vÿi enb K‡i| wPÎdjK¸‡jv‡Z ZrKvjxb ag©xq I mgvR Rxe‡bi bvbv Kvwnbx AswKZ Av‡Q| ¯Í~c I ¯Í¤¢ kx‡l© ¯’vwcZ Ak¦ I wmsn g~wZ©¸‡jv‡Z Aciƒc ˆkwíK †mŠ›`‡h©i cÖKvk N‡U‡Q| Gme we‡ePbv K‡i ejv hvq, Zx_©¯’v‡bi cÖZœZvwË¡K ¸iyZ¡ Acwimxg| Abykxjbg~jK KvR wenvi¸‡jv‡Z ag©wkÿvi cvkvcvwk Avi Kx wkÿv †`qv n‡Zv

cvV : 3

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†eŠ× Zx_©¯’vb

105

jyw¤^bx

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Abykxjbg~jK KvR jyw¤^bx †Kb weL¨vZ? wkjvwjwc‡Z cÖvK…Z fvlvq Kx †jLv wQj?

cvV : 4

ey×Mqv ey×Mqv †eŠ×‡`i cÖavb Zx_©¯’vb| ey×Mqvi †evwae„¶ g~‡j wm×v_© †MŠZg †evwaÁvb jvf K‡i ey× wn‡m‡e L¨vZ n‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb †h Ak¦Ì Mv‡Qi wb‡P gnvÁvb jvf K‡iwQ‡jb †mB Ak¦Ì Mv‡Qi bvg nq Ôgnv‡evwa e„¶Õ| †h Avm‡b e‡m wZwb ey×Z¡ jvf K‡ib †mB Avm‡bi bvg ÔeRªvmbÕ ev †evwacvj¼| G AvmbwU GKwU ALÊ cv_‡i wbwg©Z| mgªvU A‡kvK Zuvi ivRZ¡Kv‡j Zx_© åg‡Y G‡m Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK wKQzi m‡½ eRªvmbwU wPwýZ K‡ib| ey×Mqvq †mB AvmbwU GL‡bv Av‡Q|

106

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ey×Mqv gw›`i

†eŠ× Zx_©¯’vb

107

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Abykxjbg~jK KvR ey×Mqv †Kb weL¨vZ? mß gnv¯’v‡bi bvg ej|

cvV : 5

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108

cÖ_g ag©‡`kbv QvovI bvbv Kvi‡Y mvibv‡_i MyiyZ¡ Acwimxg| cÂeMx©q wkl¨‡ì ag© †`kbv Kivi ci evivYmxi †kªôxcyÎ hk I Zuvi PzqvbœRb eÜz‡K ey× G ¯’v‡b cÖeªR¨v w`‡qwQ‡jb| GB GKvbœRb, cÂeM©xq wklë„›` Ges Av‡iv PviRbmn †gvU lvURb wfÿz wb‡q cÖ_g wfÿzmsN cÖwZwôZ nq| †eŠ×a‡g©i BwZnv‡m GwUB wQj cÖ_g wewae× m•N| ey× me©cÖvwYi wn‡Zi Rb¨, g½‡ji Rb¨ GB lvURb wfÿz‡K w`‡K w`‡K Qwo‡q c‡o Zuvi ag©evYx cÖPv‡ii wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb| GQvov ey× GLv‡b eû ¸iyZ¡c~Y© m~Î †`kbv K‡ib| mvibv_ †eŠ×a‡g©i cÖvY‡K›`ª wQj| kZkZ wfÿz-wfÿzYx GLv‡b evm Ki‡Zb| ag©Pµ cÖeZ©‡bi ¯§viK wn‡m‡e m¤ªvU A‡kvK GLv‡b GKwU ¯Í~c wbg©vY K‡ib| ¯Í~cwU cv_‡ii ˆZwi| Gi D”PZv wQj 145 dzU Ges cÖ¯’ wQj 94 dzU| Pxbv cwieªvRK wnD‡qb mvs ¯Í~cwU †`‡LwQ‡jb| GLv‡b GKwU wkjvwjwc cvIqv †M‡Q| mvibv‡_i aŸsm¯Í~‡c †eŠ×hy‡Mi A‡bK wb`k©b cvIqv †M‡Q| GLv‡b 85 dzU D”PZv wewkó Av‡iv GKwU ¯Í~c †`Lv hvq| GwU Ô†PŠLwÛ ¯Í~cÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| cwÊZMY aviYv K‡ib, cÂeM©xq wkl¨‡ì m‡½ ey‡×i GLv‡bB cÖ_g mvÿvr n‡qwQj Ges ZviB ¯§viK wn‡m‡e ¯Í~cwU wbwg©Z n‡qwQj| GQvov 71 dzU DuPz I 3 dyU cÖ¯’ wewkó †e‡j cv_‡ii GKwU ¯Í¤¢ Av‡Q| ¯Í¤¢wUi gv_vq Pvi gyL wewkó wmsng~wZ© Av‡Q| Zvi Dci GKwU ag©Pµ Av‡Q| PµwU mvg¨, ˆgÎx, kvwšÍ I cÖMwZi cÖZxKiƒ‡c fviZxq RvZxq cZvKvq ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| ¯Í¤¢wU †f‡O hvIqvq wmsng~wZ©wU mvibv‡_i msMÖnkvjvq msiÿY Kiv n‡q‡Q| g„M`v‡ei A`~‡i Ôav‡g ¯Í~cÕ †`Lv hvq| G‡Z ey‡×i †`navZz wQj e‡j aviYv Kiv nq| ¯Í~cwUi Pviw`‡K euvav‡bv PZ¡i Av‡Q| †mLv‡b Zx_©hvÎxiv Ny‡i Ny‡i wÎi‡Zœi bvg ¯§iY K‡ib|

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†eŠ× Zx_©¯’vb

109

gnv‡evwa †mvmvBwUi cÖwZôvZv AbvMvwiK ag©cv‡ji cÖ‡Póvq wenviwU cybivq wbg©vY Kiv nq| GLv‡b ey‡×i †`navZz Av‡Q, hv eQ‡i GKevi RbmvaviY‡K †`Lvi my‡hvM †Ìqv nq| Kw_Z Av‡Q †h, GLv‡b Ôm×¤§PµwRbÕ bv‡g GKwU mye„nr m•Nvivg wQj| GLv‡b GKwU †evwae„‡¶i wb‡P cÂeMx©q wkl¨‡ì Dc‡`kiZ ey‡×i g~wZ© Av‡Q| `~i †_‡K †`L‡Z ey× I Zuvi cuvP wkl¨‡K RxešÍ e‡j g‡b nq| mvibv‡_ cÖvPxb †eŠ× mf¨Zvi Abb¨ wb`k©b eû wenvi, m•Nvivg, ¯Í~c I ¯Í‡¤¢i aŸsmve‡kl †`Lv hvq| GLv‡b ag©Pµ gy`ªvq Dcweó GKwU ey×g~wZ©I cvIqv †M‡Q| G¸‡jvi cÖZœZvwË¡K g~j¨ Acwimxg| evivYmxi †ij‡÷kb †_‡K moK c‡_ mvibv_ hvIqv hvq| GQvov mvibv‡_i Kv‡QI GKwU †ij‡÷kb Av‡Q| GLv‡b Zx_©hvÎx‡ì Rb¨ ag©kvjv I miKvwi AwZw_kvjv Av‡Q|

cvV : 6

KzkxbMi KzkxbMi †eŠ×‡ì Ab¨Zg cweÎ Zx_©f~wg| GLv‡b †MŠZg ey× êkvLx c~wY©gv wZw_‡Z gnvcwiwbe©vY jvf K‡ib| cÖvPxbKv‡j KzkxbMi wewfbœ bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj| †hgb, Kzkxbviv, KzkxMÖvg, KzkveZx BZ¨vw`| fvi‡Zi DËi cÖ‡`‡ki †Mvi¶cyi †Rjvi †Kvwkqv bvgK ¯’v‡b GwU Aew¯’Z| GwU †eŠ×‡ì Pvi gnvZx_©¯’v‡bi Ab¨Zg| cÖvPxbKv‡j KzkxbMi wniYëZx©i cwðg Zx‡i wQj| ZLb GwU gjø iv‡Rï ivRavbx wQj| KzkxbM‡ii AbwZ`~‡i cvev| cvevi abx cyÎ Pz›` †MŠZg ey×‡K cÖ_g †`‡LB †¯ªvZvcwË dj jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb Zuvi wb‡Ri AvgevMv‡b wenvi wbg©vY K‡i ey×‡K `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| cwiwbe©v‡Yi Av‡Mi w`b ey× †mLv‡b †cuŠQ‡j Pz›` Zuv‡K wbgš¿Y K‡iwQ‡jb| †m mgq ey× Pz‡›ì N‡i Avnvi K‡ib| GwUB Zuvi †kl Avnvi| Gici wZwb Amy¯’ n‡q c‡ob| †mw`b wQj êkvLx c~wY©gv| AwšÍg kh¨vq ey× cwieªvRK myf`ª‡K `x¶v †`b| myf`ª wQ‡jb ey‡×i †kl wkl¨| Zvici wZwb wf¶z‡ì D‡Ï‡k †kl Dc‡`k `vb K‡ib| wfÿz‡ì †kl Dc‡`k ¯îƒc wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔwfÿzMY! mg¯Í ms¯‹vi AwbZ¨, ÿqkxj| †Zvgiv AcÖgv‡ì mv‡_ ¯^xq KZ©e¨ m¤úv`b Ki|Õ AZtci wZwb gjø‡ì †Rvov kvjMv‡Qi wb‡P AwšÍg kh¨vq kvwqZ Ae¯’vq êkvLx c~wY©gvi iv‡Z cwiwbe©vY cÖvß nb|

110

¸ß mgªvU KzgviMy‡ßi mgq nwiej bvgK GK †eŠ× `vZv GLv‡b `xN© 22 nvZ j¤^v GKwU kvwqZ ey×g~wZ© wbg©vY K‡ib| GwU GL‡bv Zx_©hvÎx‡`i `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i| Gi cv‡k GKwU eo ¯Í~c Av‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ GKwU Ôcwiwbe©vY ZvgªcUÕ bv‡g Zvgvi cvZ †`Lv hvq| mgªvU A‡kvK GB ¯’vb cwi`k©b K‡i ey‡×i cwiwbe©vY ¯’vb wbw`©ó K‡ib| wPbv cwieªvRK dv-wn‡qb KzkxbMi ågY K‡ib| wZwb GLv‡b †jvKemwZ †ewk †`‡Lbwb e‡j wj‡L †M‡Qb| DËi fvi‡Zi †Mvi¶cyi †ij‡÷k‡b †_‡K moK c‡_ KzkxbMi hvIqv hvq| GLv‡b hvÎx‡`i Rb¨ AwZw_kvjv Av‡Q| ey×Mqv, mvibv_, KzkxbMi I jyw¤^bx GB Pvi gnvZx‡_© moK c‡_ hvIqv hvq| evsjv‡`k †_‡K eû Zx_©hvÎx ev‡m K‡i `j †eu‡a Pvi gnvZx_©¯’vb †`L‡Z hvb |

Abykxjbg~jK KvR ey× †kl Dc‡`k ¯^iƒc Kx e‡jwQ‡jb? ey‡×i †kl wkl¨ †K wQ‡jb?

L. 29

M. 35

N. 45

2| †eŠ×‡`i wbKU KzkxbMi Ab¨Zg cweÎ ¯’vb †Kb ? K. ey‡×i Rb¥¯’v‡bi Rb¨

M. ey×Z¡ jv‡fi Kvi‡Y

wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 3 I 4 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Rq gyrmyÏx Zvi evevi mv‡_ KvVgyÛz ågY Ki‡Z hvb| †m ¯’v‡b wenv‡ii wfZ‡i GKwU cv_‡ii djK †`L‡Z cvb| djK wP‡Î gvqv‡`ex evg nv‡Z kvjMv‡Qi GKwU Wvj a‡i Av‡Qb, cv‡k Zuvi †evb gnvcÖRvcwZ †MŠZgx| wenv‡ii AbwZ`~‡i GKwU †QvU cyKziI Av‡Q| 3| Rq gyrmyÏxi `k©bxq ¯’vbwU †Kvb ¯’v‡bi Bw½Z enb K‡i ? K. jyw¤^bxi

L. ey×Mqvi

M. mvivbv‡_i

N. KzkxbM‡ii

†eŠ× Zx_©¯’vb

111

ˆkwíK †mŠ›`h©

L) ii I iii

M) i I iii

N) i, ii I iii

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ: 1| kÖ‡×q †èwgÎ wfÿz MÖv‡gi AvMÖnx `vqK-`vwqKv‡ì wb‡q KvwZ©Kx c~wY©gvi ci Zx_©¯’vb `k©b Kivi Rb¨ fvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv ïiy K‡ib| Zuviv cÖ_‡g †h ¯’vb cwiågY K‡ib †mLv‡b DuPz GKwU †eŠ× gw›ì †`L‡Z cvb| ZvQvov †m ¯’v‡b wM‡q GKwU ALÊ cv_‡i wbwg©Z eRªvmb `k©b K‡ib| K. ey× †Kv_vq Zuvi bejä ag© cÖPvi K‡ib ? L. †MŠZg ey‡×i †Kvb NUbv KzkxbM‡ii mv‡_ RwoZ ? e¨vL¨v Ki| M. `vqK-`vwqKv‡ì `k©bK…Z wenviwU cvVëB‡qi †Kvb gnvZx‡_©i Bw½Z enb K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z `k©bxq ¯’vbwUi agx©q ¸iyZ¡ cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 2| cixÿv †k‡l PzgKx eoyqv Zvi cwievi-cwiRb‡ì m‡½ GKwU Zx_©¯’vb `k©‡bi Rb¨ †bcv‡j hvb| Zuviv D³ Zx_©¯’v‡b †eŠ×hy‡Mi A‡bK cÖvPxb wb`k©b †`L‡Z cvb| cuvPRb wk‡lï wbKU ey‡×i †`kbviZ GKwU Qwe Zuv‡ì bR‡i c‡o| ZvQvov †eŠ× mf¨Zvi A‡bK †eŠ×g~wZ© I ¯Í‡¤¢i aŸsmve‡klI Zv‡ì AvK…ó K‡i| D³ wenvi `k©‡bi GK ch©v‡q PzgKx eoyqvi evev ej‡jb, Gme Zx_©¯’v‡bi cÖZœZvwË¡K ¸iyZ¡ Acwimxg| K. †MŠZg ey× †Kv_vq ey×Z¡ jvf K‡ib ? L. jyw¤^bx gnvZx_©¯’vb wn‡m‡e L¨vZ †Kb ? e¨vL¨v Ki| M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z wenviwU †Kvb Zx_©¯’v‡bi K_v wb‡`©k K‡i ? e¨vL¨v Ki| N. Zx_©¯’v‡bi cÖZœZvwË¡K ¸iyZ¡ AcwimxgÑPzgKx eoyqvi evevi e³‡eï m‡½ Zzwg wK GKgZ? †eŠ× Zx_©¯’vb Aa¨v‡qi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki|

112

k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki : 1. cuqwÎk eQi eq‡m wZwb . . . jvf K‡ib| 2. Zx_©¯’vb ågY . . . KvR| 3. jyw¤^bx D`¨vb eZ©gv‡b . . . bv‡g L¨vZ| 4. ey×Mqv . . . b`xi Zx‡i Aew¯’Z| 5. †gvU . . . wf¶z wb‡q wf¶zm•N cÖwZwôZ nq| wgjKiY : Wvb cvk †_‡K kã ev evK¨vsk wb‡q evg cv‡ki mv‡_ wgj Ki evg

Wvb

1. †MŠZg ey×

BwZnv‡mi Abb¨ mv¶x

¸iyZ¡ Acwimxg

GKwU wenvi cÖwZôv Kiv n‡q‡Q

5. cÖvPxbKv‡j GLv‡b

KzkxbM‡i

msw¶ß cÖkœ : 1. Zx_©¯’vb mg~‡ni ag©xq ¸iyZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2. jyw¤^bx Kvb‡b wm×v‡_©i Rb¥Kvwnbx eY©bv Ki| 3. †evwacvj¼ Kx? 4. ey‡×i cÂeM©xq wkl¨ Kviv? Zuviv †Kb weL¨vZ? iPbvg~jK cÖkœ: 1. †eŠ× Zx_©¯’vb mg~‡ni HwZnvwmK I cÖZœZvwË¡K ¸iyZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2. †eŠ×a‡g© KzkxbM‡ii ¸iyZ¡ m¤ú‡K© hv Rv‡bv wjL|

GKv`k Aa¨vq

†eŠ×a‡g© ivRbë‡M©i Ae`vb : m¤ªvU KwY®‹ †eŠ×a‡g©i cÖPvi-cÖmv‡i eû ivRv I ivRbë‡M©i Ae`vb wQj| Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ ivRv wew¤^mvi, ARvZkÎy, cÖ‡mbwRZ, A‡kvK, KwY®‹ wQ‡jb Ab¨Zg| B‡Zvc~‡e© Avgiv ivRv wew¤^mvi, m¤ªvU A‡kvK m¤ú‡K© c‡owQ| G Aa¨v‡q m¤ªvU Kwb®‹ m¤ú‡K© coe| G Aa¨vq †k‡l Avgiv Ñ •

•

cvV : 1

m¤ªvU KwY®‹ mgªvU KwY®‹ wQ‡jb KzlvY es‡ki †kªó b„cwZ| KzlvYMY wPb mxgvšÍ †_‡K AvMZ BD-wP RvwZi kvLv| BD-wP RvwZ wPb mxgv‡šÍ evm KiZ| Kvjµ‡g Zviv kK‡ì‡K civwRZ K‡i A¶z b`xi Zx‡i emevm Ki‡Z _v‡K| c‡i cn&je‡ì ivR¨ AwaKvi K‡i †mLv‡b ¯’vqx emevm ïiy K‡i| BD-wP RvwZi cvuPwU kvLvi g‡a¨ K…lvYMY mev©‡c¶v kw³kvjx wQj| KzlvY es‡ki me©‡kªô ivRv wQ‡jb KwY®‹| Zvui ivRZ¡Kvj wLª÷ªxq wØZxq kZK| wZwb †LvUv‡bi ivRv weRqKxwZ© I †eŠ× `vk©wbK bvMvRy©‡bi mgmvgwqK wQ‡jb| wZwb DËi fviZ m¤ú~Y© Rq K‡iwQ‡jb| MvÜvi Ges Kvk¥xi †_‡K †ebvim ch©šÍ GK we¯ÍxY© AÂj Zuvi mvgªvR¨fy³ wQj| wZwb ivR¨ R‡qi †bkvq wbqwgZ ˆmb¨`j wb‡q cwiågY Ki‡Zb| wZwb Kvk¥x‡i KwY®‹cyi bvgK GKwU bMi cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb †ckIqv‡i (cyiylúy‡i) ¯’vqx cÖvmv` M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jb| KwY‡®‹i wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivn‡Yi eQi †_‡K wZwb GKwU bZzb A‡ãi cÖeZ©b K‡iwQ‡jb| Zv kKvã bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj| mgªvU KwY®‹ wb‡R ˆmb¨`j cwiPvjbv Ki‡Zb| e„× eq‡m wZwb GK wekvj ˆmb¨`j wb‡q myO-wjO ce©Z AwZµg Ki‡Z wM‡q g„ZzëiY K‡ib| myO-wjO ce©Z cvgxi DcZ¨Kv I †LvUv‡bi gaëwZ© ¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z wQj| mgªvU KwY®‹ AZ¨šÍ Rbì`x ivRv wQ‡jb| Rbmvavi‡Yi Kj¨vY mva‡b wZwb me©`v m‡Pó wQ‡jb| Zÿkxjv `wjj †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, RbKj¨vYg~jK Kg©Kv‡Êi ¯^xK…wZ ¯îƒc wZwb Ô†ècyÎÕ Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ nb| wZwb eëmv evwYR¨ I K…wli m¤cÖmvi‡YI D‡`¨vMx wQ‡jb| †iv‡gi ¯^Y©gy`ªv Ô†ivgvb mwjWvmÕ Gi AbyKi‡Y mgªvU KwY®‹ Zuvi mv¤ªv‡R¨ ¯^Y©gy`ªvi cÖPjb K‡iwQ‡jb|

114

KwY®‹ Zuvi kvmb eë¯’v we‡K›`ªxKiY K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvui kvmbeë¯’vq me©wbgœ ¯Í‡i wQj MÖvg| MÖv‡gi cÖavb‡K ÔMÖvwgKÕ ejv n‡Zv| ÔbeKwg©KÕ bv‡g GK ai‡bi Kg©Pvix wQj huviv ag© I †mevg~jK KvR¸‡jv‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡Zb| mgMÖ mvgªvR¨ c~e©vÂj I DËivÂj `yBfv‡M wef³ K‡i c„_K c„_K kvmK wb‡qvM K‡i cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡Zv| GB kvmKMY Ôgnv¶ÎcÕ bv‡g AwfwnZ n‡Zv| gnv¶ÎcM‡Yi mn‡hvMx‡ì ejv n‡Zv Ô¶ÎcÕ| ¶ÎcMY AvÂwjK cÖavb wn‡m‡e kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbv Ki‡Zb| ¶Îc‡ì A‡b‡K ÔivRvÕ AwfavqI L¨vZ n‡Zb| mgªvU KwY®‹ †eŠ×a‡g©i gnvb c„ô‡cvlK wQ‡jb| wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivn‡Yi wKQzKvj c~‡e© wZwb †eŠ×a‡g© `xw¶Z n‡qwQ‡jb| ivR¨ R‡qi †P‡q wZwb †eŠ×ag© cÖPvi cÖmv‡i c„ô‡cvlKZv K‡iB L¨vwZ AR©b K‡ib| †gŠh©hy‡M †eŠ×a‡g©i †ek cÖfve _vK‡jI ciewZ© mgq Zv wKQyUv `ye©j n‡q c‡o| wKšÍy m¤ªvU KwY‡®‹i Avg‡j †eŠ×ag© Avevi ivóªxq c„ô‡cvlKZv jvf K‡i mRxe n‡q I‡VwQj| Zuvi ¯^Y© I Zv¤ª gy`ªvq wMÖK, wn›`y I bvbv †è-†èxi g~wZ© AswKZ wQj| G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, m¤ªvU KwY®‹ ‡eŠ×a‡g©i c„ô‡cvlKZv Ki‡jI LyeB cigZmwnòz wQ‡jb| wZwb wewfbœ ag© m¤ú‡K© Ávb Avni‡Yi †Póv Ki‡Zb Ges mKj a‡g©i cÖwZ kÖ×vm¤úbœ wQ‡jb|

Abykxjbg~jK KvR wK Kvi‡Y m¤ªvU KwY®‹ †ewk L¨vwZ jvf K‡iwQ‡jb ? wZwb †Kb †`ecyÎ Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ n‡qwQ‡jb ?

cvV : 2

†eŠ×wkí I ¯’vcZ¨ weKv‡k KwY‡®‹i Ae`vb †eŠ×wkí I ¯’vcZ¨ weKv‡k m¤ªvU KwY‡®‹i Ae`vb HwZnvwmKfv‡e ¯^xK…Z| †gŠh© Avg‡j †eŠ× wkíKjvi D™¢e n‡jI Gi weKvk N‡UwQj KzlvY Avg‡j| wLª÷xq cÖ_g kZ‡K KzlvY Avg‡j MvÜvi AÂ‡j wMÖK fveavivq GK wkí ixwZi D™¢e nq, hv MvÜviv wkíKjv bv‡g cwiwPZ| µ‡g wMÖK fveaviv †eŠ×a‡g©i ms¯ú‡k© G‡j MvÜviv wkíixwZ bZzb gvÎv †hvM nq| G wkíixwZ AbymiY K‡i mgªvU KwY‡®‹i ivRZ¡ Kv‡j cÖ_g ey×g~wZ© ˆZwii m~Pbv nq| m¤ªvU KwY‡®‹i c„ô‡cvlKZvq †eŠ× fv¯‹h© I ¯’vcZ¨ wkí DrKl©Zv jvf K‡i mgMÖ fviZel© Ges ewnwe©‡k¦ e¨vcK RbwcÖq n‡q I‡V| KzlvY m¤ªvU‡`i cÖewZ©Z wkí I ¯’vcZ¨ ixwZ †eŠ× ag©cÖPviK I wkívPvh©‡`i gva¨‡g wPb, wZeŸZ, g‡½vwjqv, †Kvwiqv I Rvcv‡b cÖmvi jvf K‡i|

115

KzlvY wkí cÖavbZ `ywU avivq AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| GKwU MvÜviv wkí Ges wØZxqwU g_yiv wkí| G `yB wk‡íi Av`k©B wQj kvwšÍ, m¤cÖxwZ I gvbeZv‡ev‡ai cÖKvk| kv‡¯¿ DwjøwLZ †mŠg¨ w¯’i `„wó m¤úbœ ey‡×i KwíZ cÖwZiƒc Ges †eŠ× RvZ‡Ki Kvwnbx MvÜviv Ges g_yiv wkíK‡g©i Ab¨Zg Drm I †cÖiYv wQj| †c‡kvIqv‡i KwY‡®‹i ivRZ¡Kv‡j wbwg©Z †eŠ×¯Í~c I †eŠ× wenvi¸‡jvi ¯’vcZ¨ ˆkjx AvRI wkí RM‡Zi Abb¨ we¯§q wn‡m‡e gvby‡li kÖ×v K‡i|

Abykxjbg~jK KvR MvÜviv wkíixwZ Kx? KzlvY wkí cÖavbZ KqwU avivq AvZ¥cÖKvk jvf K‡iwQj?

cvV : 3

†eŠ×a‡g© mgªvU KwY‡®‹i Ae`vb †eŠ×a‡g©i cÖPvi cÖmv‡i mgªvU KwY®‹ we‡kl f~wgKv †i‡LwQ‡jb| G Kvi‡Y Zuvi mybvg I myL¨vwZ me©Î Qwo‡q c‡owQj| wZwb †eŠ×a‡g©i c„ô‡cvlKZvi gva¨‡g mgMÖ iv‡R¨ gvbexq g~j¨‡eva‡K RvMv‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi Kzj¸iy wQ‡jb msNi¶| wZwbI mycwÊZ wQ‡jb| mgªvU A‡kv‡Ki g‡Zv m¤ªvU KwY®‹I †eŠ×ag© cÖPv‡ii gva¨‡g me©Rbxb gvbweK g~j¨‡eva‡K Zz‡j a‡ib Ges fviZe‡l©i me©‡kªô bicwZ

116

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