Islam bangla version by Atiq Isamee

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RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯—K †evW©, XvKv

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[cÖKvkK KZ…©K me©¯^Z¡ msiw¶Z] cix¶vg~jK ms¯‹iY cÖ_g cÖKvk : †m‡Þ¤^i, 2012

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RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯—K †evW©

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AvKvB` (

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cwiPq Bmjvg a‡g©i Abymvix nIqvi Rb¨ me©cÖ_g †gŠwjK KwZcq wel‡qi cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡Z nq| †hgb- Avjøvn ZvAvjv, bwe-ivmyj, †d‡ikZv, AvwLivZ BZ¨vw`i Ici wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kiv| Bmjv‡gi Giƒc †gŠwjK welq¸‡jvi Ici wek¦vm‡K AvKvB` ejv nq| AvKvB` kãwU eûePb| GKeP‡b ÔAvwK`vÕ hvi A_© wek¦vm| AvKvB‡`i welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi †Kv‡bv GKwU‡K Awek¦vm Ki‡j †KD gymwjg n‡Z cv‡i bv| AZGe, AvKvB` n‡jv Bmjv‡gi cÖavb wfwË| G Aa¨vq †k‡l wk¶v_x© Bgv‡bi cwiPq I Zvrch© we‡kølY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Bgv‡bi cÖavb mvZwU welq m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK wel‡qi cÖwZ AUj wek¦vm (Bgvb) ¯’vcb I Abykxj‡b DØy× n‡e|

wbdv‡Ki (KcUZv) cwiPq I Gi Kzdj e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges wbdvK cwinvi Kivi Dcvq eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

KcUZvg~jK AvPiY cwinvi K‡i Pj‡Z AvMÖnx n‡e| Avjøvn ZvAvjvi KwZcq ¸YevPK bv‡gi A_© e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| gnvb Avjøvni ¸YevPK bv‡g wea„Z ¸Y wbR AvPi‡Y cÖwZdj‡b AvMÖnx n‡e| wimvjv‡Zi A_© I Zvrch© e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| beyq‡Zi aviYv I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| beyqZ I wimvjv‡Zi cv_©K¨ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| AvwLivZ I wKqvgZ m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| kvdvAv‡Zi cwiPq I Zvrch© we‡kølY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Rvbœv‡Zi cwiPq I Zv jv‡fi Dcvq eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Rvnvbœv‡gi cwiPq I ¯^iƒc Ges Rvnvbœvg †_‡K cwiÎvY cvIqvi Dcvq eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ˆbwZK PwiÎ MV‡b Bgv‡bi f~wgKv we‡kølY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

cvV 1

Bgvb (

)

Bgvb k‡ãi A_© wek¦vm| Bmjv‡gi g~j welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ wek¦vm‡KB Bgvb ejv nq| cÖK…Z A‡_© Avjøvn ZvAvjv, bwe-ivmyj, †d‡ikZv, AvwLivZ, ZvKw`i BZ¨vw` welq g‡bcÖv‡Y wek¦vm Kiv I †g‡b †bIqvB n‡jv Bgvb| †h e¨w³ Gme welq‡K AvšÍwiKfv‡e wek¦vm K‡ib wZwb n‡jb gywgb| Bgv‡bi wZbwU w`K i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv n‡jvK. AšÍ‡i wek¦vm Kiv| L. gy‡L ¯^xKvi Kiv Ges M. Z`vbymv‡i Avgj Kiv| A_©vr Bmjv‡gi hveZxq wel‡qi cÖwZ AvšÍwiK wek¦vm, †gŠwLK ¯^xK…wZ I Z`byhvqx Avgj Kivi bvg n‡jv Bgvb| cÖK…Z gywgb nIqvi Rb¨ G wZbwU welq _vKv Riywi| †KD hw` ïay AšÍ‡i wek¦vm K‡i, wKšÍy gy‡L ¯^xKvi bv K‡i Z‡e †m cÖK…Zc‡¶ Bgvb`vi ev gywgb wn‡m‡e MY¨ nq bv| Avevi gy‡L ¯^xKvi K‡i AšÍ‡i wek¦vm bv Ki‡jI †Kv‡bv e¨w³ Bgvb`vi n‡Z cv‡i bv| e¯ÍyZ AvšÍwiK wek¦vm, †gŠwLK ¯^xK…wZ I Z`byhvqx Avg‡ji mgwóB n‡jv cÖK…Z Bgvb|

Bgv‡bi mvZwU wel‡qi weeiY Bgvb ev wek¦v‡mi †gŠwjK welq †gvU mvZwU| gywgb nIqvi Rb¨ G mvZwU wel‡qi cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgiv c~‡e©i †kªwY‡Z Bgv‡b gydvm&mvj m¤ú‡K© †R‡bwQ| Zv‡Z Bgv‡bi mvZwU wel‡qi K_v D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| G cv‡V Avgiv we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e G mvZwU welq m¤ú‡K© Rvbe|

1. Avjøvni cÖwZ c~Y© wek¦vm Bgv‡bi me©cÖ_g I me©cÖavb welq n‡jv Avjøvn ZvAvjvi cÖwZ wek¦vm| Avjøvn ZvAvjv GK I AwØZxq| wZwb Avgv‡ì ie, gvwjK, m„wóKZ©v, i¶vKZ©v, mvnvh¨Kvix, Rb¥ I g„Zzï gvwjK| wZwb mKj ¸‡Yi Avavi| wZwb cweÎ, ¶gvkxj, `qvevb, cig `qvgq, me©‡kªvZv, me©Á, cÖÁvevb, me©`ªóv I me©kw³gvb| wZwb Kv‡iv gyLv‡c¶x bb, ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© I mve©‡fŠg ¶gZvi AwaKvix| Avjøvn ZvAvjv AbšÍ Amxg| wZwb memgq wQ‡jb, Av‡Qb I _vK‡eb| Zuvi mËv I ¸Yvewj AZzjbxq| wZwb wVK †ZgbB †hgbfv‡e wZwb weivRgvb| Zuvi AmsL¨ my›ì bvg i‡q‡Q| Zuvi wcZv, cyÎ Ges ¯¿x †bB| wZwbB GKgvÎ mËv| Zuvi mgK¶, mgZzj¨ ev kwiK †KD †bB| mg¯Í cÖksmv I Bev`Z GKgvÎ ZuviB cÖvc¨| Avjøvn ZvAvjv‡K Zuvi mËv, ¸Yvewj I mKj ¶gZvmn wek¦vm KivB n‡jv Bgv‡bi me©cÖavb welq|

AvKvB`

2. †d‡ikZvM‡Yi cÖwZ wek¦vm †d‡ikZvMY by‡ii ˆZix| Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zuv‡ì we‡kl D‡Ï‡k¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv m`vme©`v Avjøvn ZvAvjvi whKi I Zvmwen cv‡V iZ| Zuviv Avjøvn ZvAvjvi Av‡`k Abyhvqx wewfbœ Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ| †d‡ikZvMY A`„k¨| Z‡e Avjøvni Av‡`‡k Zuviv wewfbœ AvK…wZ aviY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Zuviv cyiyl bb Avevi bvixI bb| Zv‡ì Avnvi-wb`ªvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Zuv‡ì msL¨v AMwYZ| GKgvÎ Avjøvn ZvAvjv e¨ZxZ †KDB Zuv‡ì cÖK…Z msL¨v Rv‡b bv| †d‡ikZvM‡Yi g‡a¨ 4 Rb n‡jb cÖwm×| Zuviv n‡jb nhiZ wReivBj (Av.), nhiZ wgKvBj (Av.), nhiZ AvhivBj (Av.) Ges nhiZ Bmivwdj (Av.)|

3. Avmgvwb wKZv‡ei cÖwZ wek¦vm gvbeRvwZi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ Avjøvn ZvAvjv hy‡M hy‡M bwe-ivmyjM‡Yi wbKU Avmgvwb wKZve bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| G¸‡jv n‡jv Avjøvn ZvAvjvi cweÎ evYxmgwó| Gme wKZv‡e Avjøvn ZvAvjv ¯^xq cwiPq I ¶gZvi eY©bv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| gvby‡li Rxebhvc‡bi Rb¨ bvbv Av‡`k-wb‡la cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| G wKZve¸‡jv Avmgvwb wKZve bv‡g cwiwPZ| Avjøvn ZvAvjv bwe-ivmyjM‡Yi gva¨‡g Gme wKZve Avgv‡`i wbKU †cuŠwQ‡q‡Qb| Avmgvwb wKZve me©‡gvU GKkZ Pvi (104) Lvbv| Zb¥‡a¨ 100wU †QvU| G¸‡jv‡K ejv nq mwndv| Avi evwK 4 Lvbv eo| G¸‡jv n‡jv- ZvIivZ, hveyi, BbwRj I KziAvb| Avj KziAvb n‡jv me©‡kªô I me©‡kl Avmgvwb wKZve| G‡Z Ávb-weÁv‡bi mKj welq mwbœ‡ewkZ i‡q‡Q| GwU gymjgvb‡`i ag©MÖš’ Z_v cwic~Y© Rxeb-weavb|

4. bwe-ivmyjM‡Yi cÖwZ wek¦vm gvbeRvwZi †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ Avjøvn ZvAvjv hy‡M hy‡M eû bwe-ivmyj cvwV‡q‡Qb| Zuviv gvbyl‡K Avjøvni w`‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡Zb| Zuviv mZ¨-wg_¨v, b¨vq-Ab¨vq wk¶v w`‡Zb| †Kvb c‡_ Pj‡j gvbyl `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z Kj¨vY jvf Ki‡e Zv †`wL‡q w`‡Zb| bwe-ivmyjMY wQ‡jb gvbeRvwZi gnvb wk¶K| Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zuv‡ì‡K we‡klfv‡e g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv wQ‡jb wb®úvc| m„wóKz‡ji g‡a¨ Zv‡ì m¤§vb I gh©v`vB me©vwaK| me©cÖ_g bwe wQ‡jb nhiZ Av`g (Av.)| Avi me©‡kl bwe I ivmyj n‡jb nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.)| wZwb wQ‡jb mvB‡q¨`yj gyimvwjb ev ivmyjM‡Yi m`©vi| wZwb Avgv‡ì bwe, Bmjv‡gi bwe| Avgiv ZuviB D¤§Z|

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

6. ZvKw`‡ii cÖwZ wek¦vm ZvKwì A_© fvM¨| ZvKwì Avjøvn ZvAvjv †_‡K wba©vwiZ| fv‡jv-g›` hv wKQz nq meB Avjøvn ZvAvjvi ûKz‡g nq| myZivs `ywbqv‡Z fv‡jv wKQz jvf Ki‡j Avb‡›` AvZ¥nviv nIqv hv‡e bv| eis GwU AvjøvniB `vb| ZvB Avjøvn ZvAvjvi †kvKi ev K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨w`‡K wec‡`-Avc‡` ev †Kv‡bv ¶wZi m¤§yLxb n‡j nZvk nIqv hv‡e bv| Ab¨vq I `ybx©wZ Kiv hv‡e bv| eis GwUI Avjøvn ZvAvjvi Zid †_‡KB G‡m‡Q| myZivs G Ae¯’vq mei ev âh©aviY Ki‡Z n‡e| Avjøvni wbKU mvnvh¨ PvB‡Z n‡e| AZGe, Avgiv ZvKw`‡i wek¦vm Kie Ges mva¨g‡Zv †bK KvR Kie|

7. g„Zzï ci cybiyÌv‡bi cÖwZ wek¦vm g„Zzï ci Avgv‡ì cybivq RxweZ Kiv n‡e| `ywbqvi cÖ_g gvbe nhiZ Av`g (Av.) †_‡K wKqvgZ ch©šÍ hZ gvbyl Avm‡e mKj‡KB Avjøvn ZvAvjv RxweZ Ki‡eb| G‡KB ejv nq cybiyÌvb| G mgq mevB nvk‡ii gq`v‡b mg‡eZ n‡e| Avjøvn ZvAvjv †mw`b cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wbKU wbR wbR Avg‡ji wnmve PvB‡eb| Avgv‡ì †mw`b Zuvi wbKU Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e| Avjøvn ZvAvjv †mLv‡b cvc-cy‡Yï IRb Ki‡eb, wnmve †b‡eb| wZwbB n‡eb GKgvÎ wePviK| AZtci fv‡jv Kv‡Ri cyi¯‹vi I g›` Kv‡Ri Rb¨ kvw¯Í †Ìqv n‡e| DwjøwLZ mvZwU wel‡qi cÖwZ wek¦vm Kiv Acwinvh©| G¸‡jvi cÖwZ AvšÍwiK wek¦vm, †gŠwLK ¯^xK…wZ I Z`byhvqx Avgj Ki‡j Avgiv cÖK…Z gywgb n‡Z cvie|

Bgvb Avbvi ïf cwiYvg Bgvb Avjøvni GKwU eo wbqvgZ| Bgv‡bi gva¨‡g gvbyl `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z Kj¨vY jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| gywgb e¨w³ `ywbqv‡Z kª×v, m¤§vb, Kj¨vY I mvdj¨ jvf K‡ib| mK‡jB Zuv‡K fv‡jvev‡m| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb-

A_©: ÒAvi m¤§vb †Zv †Kej Avjøvn, Zuvi ivmyj Ges gywgb‡ì Rb¨B|Ó (myiv Avj gybvwdKzb, AvqvZ 8) gywgb e¨w³ Avjøvn I Zuvi ivmy‡ji wcÖqcvÎ| Avjøvn ZvAvjv gywgb‡ì fv‡jvev‡mb| AvwLiv‡Z wZwb gywgb‡ì wPikvwšÍi RvbœvZ `vb Ki‡eb| gywgbMY †mLv‡b wPiKvj _vK‡eb| Rvbœv‡Zi mKj wbqvgZ †fvM Ki‡eb| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb-

A_© : ÒwbðqB hviv Bgvb Av‡b I mrKg© K‡i Zuv‡`i Avc¨vq‡bi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q wdi`vDm RvbœvZ| †mLv‡b Zviv wPiKvj _vK‡e|Ó (myiv Avj-Kvnvd, AvqvZ 107-108) Avgiv Bgv‡bi cÖwZwU welq m¤ú‡K© fv‡jvfv‡e coe| G m¤ú‡K© Rvbe Ges `„pfv‡e wek¦vm Kie| AZtci G¸‡jvi AbymiY K‡i wbR Rxeb M‡o Zzje| Avgiv memgq †bK KvR Kie| KL‡bv Ab¨vq I AZ¨vPvi Kie bv| Gfv‡e Avgiv `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z kvwšÍ I mdjZv jvf Ki‡Z m¶g ne|

AvKvB`

KvR : wk¶v_x©ivK. Bgv‡bi mvZwU welq wj‡L GKwU †cv÷vi ˆZwi K‡i †kªwYK‡¶ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e| L. Bgv‡bi mvZwU wel‡qi weeiY evwo †_‡K LvZvq wj‡L G‡b wk¶K‡K †`Lv‡e| M. `‡j wef³ n‡q Bgvb Avbvi Kx Kx ïf cwiYvg i‡q‡Q Zvi GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZwi K‡i †kªwY‡Z Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e|

cvV 2

wbdvK (

)

cwiPq wbdvK k‡ãi A_© fÊvwg, KcUZv, cÖZviYv, wØgyLx bxwZ BZ¨vw`| Bmjvwg cwifvlvq gy‡L Bgv‡bi ¯^xKvi I AšÍ‡i Awek¦vm Kiv‡K wbdvK ejv nq| †h e¨w³ Giƒc K‡i Zv‡K ejv nq gybvwdK| gybvwdKiv mvaviYZ mvgvwRK I cvw_©e jv‡fi Rb¨ Giƒc K‡i _v‡K| Zviv gymjgvb I Kvwdi Dfq `‡ji mv‡_B _v‡K| cÖKv‡k¨ Zviv wb‡R‡`i gymjgvb e‡j `vwe K‡i| wKšÍy †Mvc‡b Zviv Bmjvg‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i| Zv‡`i Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡j‡Qb-

A_©: ÒhLb Zviv (gybvwdKiv) Bgvb`vi‡ì mv‡_ wgwjZ nq ZLb e‡j wbðqB Avgiv Bgvb G‡bwQ| Avi hLb Zviv †Mvc‡b Zv‡ì kqZvb‡ì mv‡_ wgwjZ nq ZLb e‡j, Avgiv †Zv †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_B AvwQ| Avgiv ïay Zv‡ì mv‡_ VvÆv-Zvgvkv K‡i _vwK|Ó (myiv Avj evKviv, AvqvZ 14) GK K_vq AšÍ‡i Kzdi †i‡L gy‡L gy‡L Bgv‡bi K_v cÖKvk‡K wbdvK e‡j| Avi Giƒc cÖKvkKvix n‡jv gybvwdK|

A_© : ÒAvi Avjøvn mv¶¨ †`b †h, gybvwdKiv wbðqB wg_¨vev`x|Ó (myiv gybvwdKzb, AvqvZ 1) ivmyjyjøvn (m.) eû nvw`‡m gybvwdK‡`i PwiÎ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| GKwU nvw`‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q-

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

A_© : gybvwd‡Ki wb`k©b wZbwU| hLb K_v e‡j wg_¨v e‡j, Iqv`v Ki‡j Zv f½ K‡i Ges hLb Zvi wbKU †Kv‡bv wKQz Mw”QZ ivLv nq ZLb Zvi wLqvbZ K‡i| (mwnn eyLvwi I mwnn gymwjg)

wbdv‡Ki Kzdj I cwiYwZ wbdvK RNb¨Zg cvc| GUv gvby‡li PwiÎ aŸsm K‡i †d‡j| wbdv‡Ki d‡j gvbyl Ab¨vq I Akøxj Kv‡R Af¨¯Í n‡q hvq| d‡j gvby‡li ˆbwZK I gvbweK g~j¨‡eva webó nq| wbdv‡Ki Øviv gvby‡li g‡a¨ Awek¦vm I m‡›`‡ni m„wó nq| d‡j gvbe mgv‡R gvivgvwi, nvbvnvwb I AkvwšÍi m„wó nq| gybvwdKiv Bmjv‡gi Pig kÎy| Giv evB‡i gymjgvb e‡j `vwe K‡i| wKšyÍ cÖK…Zc‡¶ Giv Kvwdi‡ì c‡¶ KvR K‡i| G‡ì †Mvcb kÎyZv gymjgvb‡ì wec‡` †d‡j| G kÎyiv ¸ßPi wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| Bmjvg I gymjgvb‡ì †Mvcb K_v I `ye©jZv cÖKvk K‡i †`q| Giv gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ gZv‰bK¨ I gvivgvwi m„wói †Póv K‡i| cÖKvk¨ kÎyi Zzjbvq †Mvcb kÎy †ewk ¶wZKi| †Kbbv cÖKvk¨ kÎyi weiy‡× AvZ¥i¶vg~jK eë¯’v Aej¤^b Kiv hvq| wKšÍy †h †Mvc‡b kÎæZv K‡i Zv‡K †Pbv hvq bv| Zvi ¶wZ †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ AvZ¥i¶v KiviI my‡hvM cvIqv hvq bv| d‡j †m eÜz †e‡k mn‡RB eo ¶wZmvab Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gme Kvi‡Y `ywbqv‡Z gybvwdKiv N„„wYZ I wbw›`Z nq| AvwLiv‡ZI Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Rvnvbœv‡gi Avhve| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb-

A_© : ÒwbðqB gybvwdK‡`i ¯’vb Rvnvbœv‡gi me©wbgœ ¯Í‡i|Ó (myiv Avb-wbmv, AvqvZ 145) Avgiv mK‡jB wbdvK †_‡K †eu‡P _vKe| nvw`‡m †hme KvR gybvwd‡Ki wb`k©b wn‡m‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q Avgiv †m¸‡jv eR©b Kie| LuvwU gywgb wn‡m‡e Rxebhvc‡bi †Póv Kie| KvR : wk¶v_x©ivÑ K. `‡j wef³ n‡q gybvwd‡Ki wb`k©b¸‡jv wj‡L GKwU †cv÷vi ˆZwi K‡i †kªwY‡Z Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e| L. wbdv‡Ki Kzdj I cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© 10wU evK¨ wj‡L wk¶K‡K †`Lv‡e|

cvV 3

AvmgvDj ûmbv (

)

AvmgvDj ûmbv k‡ãi A_© my›`i bvgmg~n| Bmjvwg cwifvlvq Avjøvn ZvAvjvi ¸YevPK bvgmg~n‡K GK‡Î AvmgvDj ûmbv ejv nq| Avj KziAv‡b Avjøvn ZvAvjvi Giƒc eû ¸YevPK bvg D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| nvw`m kwi‡d Avjøvn ZvAvjvi 99wU ¸YevPK bv‡gi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| cÖK…Zc‡¶ Avjøvn ZvAvjvi ¸YevPK bvg AmsL¨| Zb¥‡a¨ me‡P‡q cÖwm× I weL¨vZ n‡jv 99wU bvg| †hgbÑ Avwjg, Lvwei, ivh&hvK, Mvd&dvi, ivwng, ivngvb BZ¨vw`|

AvKvB`

A_© : ÒAvjøvni Rb¨B i‡q‡Q my›ì bvgmg~n| myZivs †Zvgiv Zuv‡K †m mKj bvg ØvivB Wv‡Kv| hviv Zuvi bvg weK…Z K‡i Zv‡ì‡K eR©b K‡iv| AwP‡iB K…ZK‡g©i dj Zv‡ì cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|Ó (myiv AvjAvivd, AvqvZ 180) Avjøvn ZvAvjvi ¸YevPK bvgmg~n Avgv‡ì‡K DËg PwiÎevb n‡Z AbycÖvwYZ K‡i| Avjøvn ZvAvjvi Gme ¸Y AR©‡bi Rb¨ gvbyl Zvi Rxe‡b PP©v Ki‡j mrPwiÎevb nq| mgv‡R ˆbwZK I gvbweK g~j¨‡eva cÖwZwôZ nq| Avj KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q-

A_© : ÒAvgiv MÖnY Kijvg Avjøvni is, Avi i‡O Avjøvn A‡c¶v Avi †K AwaKZi my›`i?Ó (myiv Avj evKviv, AvqvZ 138) Avjøvni is n‡jv Avjøvni `xb I Zuvi ¸Yvewj| Avi m‡e©vËg ¸Yvewj‡Zv AvjøvniB| myZivs Avjøvni ¸Yvewji AbymiY Ki‡j DËg PwiÎevb nIqv m¤¢e| wbgœewY©Z G cv‡V Avgiv Avjøvn ZvAvjvi KwZcq ¸‡Yi mv‡_ cwiwPZ ne|

Avjøvû Mvd&dviyb (

)

Mvd&dvi k‡ãi A_© AwZ ¶gvkxj| Avjøvny Mvd&dviyb A_© Avjøvn AwZ ¶gvkxj| Avjøvn ZvAvjvi ¶gv Acwimxg| wZwb me‡P‡q eo ¶gvkxj| wZwb e‡jb-

A_© : ÒAvi Avwg Aek¨B AwZ ¶gvkxj Zv‡ì cÖwZ hviv ZvIev K‡i‡Q, Bgvb G‡b‡Q Ges mrKg© K‡i‡Q AZtci †m mrc‡_ AwePj _v‡K|Ó (myiv Zv-nv, AvqvZ 82) Avjøvn ZvAvjv Avgv‡ì m„wóKZ©v| wZwb Avgv‡ì eû wbqvgZ `vb K‡i‡Qb| wKšÍy A‡bK gvbylB AnsKvi I g~L©ZvekZ Avjøvn ZvAvjv‡K fy‡j hvq| Zuvi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡i bv| wZwb Zr¶Yvr Zv‡K kvw¯Í †`b bv, eis my‡hvM †`b| ev›`v hw` Zvi cv‡ci Rb¨ AbyZß nq Ges ZvIev K‡i Z‡e wZwb gvd K‡i †`b| eo eo cvcxI hw` ZvIev K‡i Zvn‡jI wZwb ¶gv K‡ib| Zvi ¶gv Zzjbvnxb|

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

Avgiv Rvbv-ARvbvq A‡bK ¸bvn K‡i †dwj| ZvB memgq Avgiv Avjøvni wbKU ¶gv PvBe| wZwb AwZ ¶gvkxj| wZwb Avgv‡`i ¶gv K‡i †`‡eb|

Avjøvû mvgv`yb (

)

mvgv`yb k‡ãi A_© AgyLv‡c¶x| Avjøvû mvgv`yb A_© Avjøvn AgyLv‡c¶x| Avjøvn ZvAvjv Kv‡iv gyLv‡c¶x bb| wZwb ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©| Avj KziAv‡b wZwb wb‡RB e‡j‡QbA_©: ÒAvjøvn AgyLv‡c¶x|Ó (myiv Avj-BLjvm, AvqvZ 02) Avjøvn ZvAvjv LvwjK ev m„wóKZ©v| wZwb e¨ZxZ mewKQzB gvLjyK ev m„wó| mKj m„wóB Zuvi gyLv‡c¶x| Rb¥-g„Zz¨, †e‡o IVv mewKQzi Rb¨ mKj m„wó Avjøvn ZvAvjvi Kzì‡Zi gyLv‡c¶x| wZwb Kv‡iv gyLv‡c¶x bb| wZwb mKj cÖ‡qvRb I Pvwn`vi D‡aŸ©| mKj cÖKvi jvf-†jvKmvb, ¶q-¶wZ, †`vl-ÎywU †_‡K wZwb gy³ ev cweÎ| wek¦RMr m„wó‡Z Zuvi †Kv‡bv mvnvh¨Kvixi cÖ‡qvRb nq wb| m„wóRMr cwiPvjbv I wbqš¿Y Kivi RbÏ Zuvi †Kv‡bv mvnvh¨Kvixi ìKvi †bB| eo eo mvMi gnvmvMi, cvnvo ce©Z Zuvi GK ûKz‡gB ˆZwi n‡q hvq| RwUj RwUj m„wóI Zuvi ÔnIÕ ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Aw¯ÍZ¡ jvf K‡i| myZivs wZwb mvnvh¨Kvix e¨ZxZB gnvb mªóv| Zuvi †Kv‡bv wKQziB cÖ‡qvRb †bB| GgbwK Bev`Z e‡›`wM I cÖksmviI wZwb gyLv‡c¶x bb| gvby‡li wb‡Ri Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨B Bev`Z e‡›`wM Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| wZwb Lv`¨-cvbxq, wb`ªv, wekªvg BZ¨vwì D‡aŸ©| GK K_vq wZwb ¯^qs m¤ú~Y© I AgyLv‡c¶x GKgvÎ mËv| Avgiv Avjøvn ZvAvjvi G ¸Y Dcjwä Kie| wb‡R wb‡R ¯^vej¤^x nIqvi †Póv Kie| cigyLv‡cw¶Zv eR©b Kie| Avjøvn e¨ZxZ Avi Kv‡iv wbKU mvnvh¨ PvBe bv|

Avjøvû ivDdzb (

)

ivDdzb k‡ãi A_© AwZkq `qvevb, cig `qvjy, AwZ †mœnkxj| Avjøvû ivDdzb A_©- Avjøvn AwZ `qvevb, AZ¨šÍ †mœnkxj| Avjøvn ZvAvjvi `qv I KiyYvi †kl †bB| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb-

A_©: ÒwbðqB Avjøvn gvby‡li cÖwZ AZ¨šÍ †mœnkxj, cig `qvjy|Ó (myiv Avj-evKviv, AvqvZ 143) Avgv‡ì cÖwZ Avjøvn ZvAvjvi `qv I KiyYvi †kl †bB| wZwb Avgv‡ì m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Gici wZwb `qv I †mœ‡ni gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjb K‡ib| wZwb gvZv-wcZv, AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi g‡a¨ gvqv-fv‡jvevmv mÂvi K‡i †`b| Zuviv Avgv‡ì †mev w`‡q eo K‡ib| Avgiv bvdigvwb Ki‡jI wZwb `ywbqv‡Z Avgv‡ì Zr¶Yvr kvw¯Í †`b bv| eis KiyYvekZ Avgv‡ì my‡hvM †`b| Avgiv ZvIev Ki‡j wZwb `qv K‡i Avgv‡ì ¶gv K‡ib| Avgv‡ì ingZ I eiKZ `vb K‡ib| `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi mKj Kj¨vYB Zuvi `vb| wZwb KiyYv I `qvi Avavi|

AvKvB`

AvgivI Avjøvn ZvAvjvi G ¸‡Yi PP©v Kie| ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ Avgiv `qvkxj ne| KvD‡K AvNvZ Kie bv| eis †mœn, gvqv, ggZv I fv‡jvevmv w`‡q mKj‡K Avcb K‡i †be|

Avjøvû nvwmeyb (

)

nvwmeyb A_© wnmve MÖnYKvix| Avjøvny nvwmeyb A_© Avjøvn wnmve MÖnYKvix| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb-

A_© : ÒwbðqB Avjøvn mKj wel‡q wnmve MÖnYKvix|Ó (myiv Avb-wbmv, AvqvZ 86) Avjøvn ZvAvjv wKqvg‡Zi w`b gvby‡li mKj K…ZK‡g©i wnmve †b‡eb| nvk‡ii gq`v‡b wZwbB n‡eb GKgvÎ wePviK| Avj KziAv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q-

A_© : ÒwZwb (Avjøvn) wePvi w`‡bi gvwjK|Ó (myiv Avj-dvwZnv, AvqvZ 3) †mw`b wZwb mKj gvby‡li nv‡Z Avgjbvgv cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| Avgjbvgvq cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki me Kv‡Ri wnmve †jLv _vK‡e| †QvU-eo, B”Qvq-Awb”Qvq, †Mvc‡b-cÖKv‡k¨ K…Z meai‡bi Kv‡RiB †mw`b wnmve †bIqv n‡e| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb-

A_© : Òhw` †Zvgiv g‡bi K_v cÖKvk Ki wKsev †Mvcb ivL, Avjøvn †Zvgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K ZviI wnmve †b‡eb| Ó (myiv Avj-evKviv, AvqvZ 284) mKj‡KB †mw`b Avjøvni wbKU Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e| cvc cy‡Yï wnmve bv w`‡q †mw`b †KDB †invB cv‡e bv| Avjøvn ZvAvjv cy•Lvbycy•Lfv‡e mK‡jiB wnmve †b‡eb| GRb¨B wZwb nvwme ev m~² wnmveMÖnYKvix| Avgiv Avjøvn ZvAvjvi G ¸YwUi Zvrch© eySe| Zvici wb‡RB wbR Avg‡ji wnmve ivLe| cÖwZw`b iv‡Z H w`‡bi cvc-cy‡Yï wnmve Kie| AZtci cv‡ci Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kie Ges fwel¨‡Z cvc Avi bv Ki‡Z †Póv Kie|

Avjøvny gynvBwgbyb (

)

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

Awbó Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| memgq mKj wec‡` ZuviB Avkªq PvB‡Z n‡e| Avj KziAvb I nvw`‡mi eû¯’v‡b Avgv‡ì G wk¶v cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì wcÖqbwe (m.) Zuvi wbKUB Avkªq cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z Avgv‡ì wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| Avgiv Avjøvni wbKU Avkªq cÖv_©bv Kie| wZwb Avgv‡ì i¶v Ki‡eb| Avgiv wec`Mª¯Í‡K mvnvh¨ Kie, Avkªq †è| d‡j Avjøvn ZvAvjv Avgv‡ì Ici Lywk n‡eb| KvR : wk¶v_x©iv gnvb Avjøvni 15wU ¸YevPK bvg A_©mn GKwU ZvwjKv cÖ¯ÍyZ K‡i †kªwYK‡¶ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e|

cvV 4

wimvjvZ (

)

AvKvB‡`i welqmg~‡ni g‡a¨ wimvjvZ AZ¨šÍ ¸iyZ¡c~Y©| ZvIwn‡`i ciB Av‡m wimvjvZ| wimvjvZ A_© msev` enb, Lei ev wPwV †cuŠQv‡bv‡K wimvjvZ e‡j| Bmjvwg cwifvlvq Avjøvn ZvAvjvi evYx, Av‡`kwb‡la gvby‡li wbKU †cuŠQv‡bv‡K wimvjvZ e‡j| hvuiv G msev` †cuŠQv‡bvi KvR K‡ib Zvuiv n‡jb bweivmyj| wimvjvZ I bwe-ivmy‡ji Ici wek¦vm Kiv dih ev Avek¨K|

bwe-ivmy‡ji msL¨v Avjøvn ZvAvjv gvbeRvwZi †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ eû bwe-ivmyj G `ywbqv‡Z cvwV‡q‡Qb| c„w_ex‡Z Ggb †Kv‡bv RvwZ wQj bv †hLv‡b Avjøvn ZvAvjv bwe-ivmyj †cÖiY K‡ib wb| Avj KziAv‡b Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡j‡QbÑ

A_© : ÒAvi cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi Rb¨ c_cÖ`k©K i‡q‡Q|Ó (myiv Avi-iv`, AvqvZ 7) KziAvb gvwR‡` Avgiv gvÎ 25 Rb bwe-ivmy‡ji bvg †`L‡Z cvB| wKšÍy cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zv‡ì msL¨v wQj j¶vwaK| GKwU nvw`‡m nhiZ AveyRi wMdvwi (iv.) e‡jb, ÔGKevi Avwg wRÁvmv Kijvg, †n Avjøvni ivmyj! bweM‡Yi msL¨v KZ? DË‡i gnvbwe (m.) ej‡jb, GK j¶ PweŸk nvRvi| Zb¥‡a¨ wZb kZ †Zi Rb Aci eY©bv g‡Z wZb kZ c‡bi Rb n‡jb ivmyj|Õ (wgkKvZ) Av‡iK eY©bv g‡Z bweM‡Yi msL¨v n‡jv `yB j¶ PweŸk nvRvi| Gu‡ì g‡a¨ me©cÖ_g bwe wQ‡jb nhiZ Av`g (Av.), Avi me©‡kl bwe I ivmyj n‡jb Avgv‡ì wcÖqbwe nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.)|

bwe-ivmy‡ji cv_©K¨ A_©MZ w`K †_‡K G `ywU k‡ãi g‡a¨ wKQzUv cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| Avjøvn ZvAvjv huv‡`i cÖwZ Avmgvwb wKZve bvwhj K‡i‡Qb wKsev bZzb kwiqZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb, Zuviv n‡jb ivmyj| Avi hvi cÖwZ †Kv‡bv wKZve

AvKvB`

AeZxY© nq wb wKsev huv‡K †Kv‡bv bZzb kwiqZ †`Iqv nq wb wZwb n‡jb bwe| wZwb Zuvi c~e©eZ©x ivmy‡ji kwiqZ cÖPvi Ki‡Zb| G wn‡m‡e mKj ivmyjB bwe wQ‡jb| wKšÍy mKj bwe ivmyj wQ‡jb bv| †hgbÑ Avgv‡`i gnvbwe (m.) wQ‡jb GKvav‡i bwe I ivmyj| Aciw`‡K nhiZ nviyb (Av.) wQ‡jb gvÎ bwe| Zuvi cÖwZ †Kv‡bv wKZve bvwhj nq wb| wZwb nhiZ gymv (Av.)-Gi kwiqZ cÖPvi Ki‡Zb|

wimvjv‡Zi gg© bwe-ivmyjMY wQ‡jb gvby‡li cÖwZ Avjøvn ZvAvjvi we‡kl wbqvgZ ¯^iƒc| Zviv mKj‡K ZvIwn‡`i c‡_ WvK‡Zb| Kzdi, wkiK, wbdvK †_‡K mZK© Ki‡Zb| DËg PwiÎ I ˆbwZK wk¶v cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| bweM‡Yi `vIqv‡Zi g~j K_v Avjøvni GKZ¡ev` Ges Zuvi wewa-weavb cÖPvi Kiv| G m¤ú‡K© AvjKziAv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,

A_© : Ò†n Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq! †Zvgiv Avjøvni Bev`Z Ki| wZwb e¨ZxZ †Zvgv‡`i †Kv‡bv Bjvn †bB|Ó (myiv Avj-Avivd, AvqvZ 73) bwe-ivmyjM‡Yi `vwqZ¡‡KB ejv nq wimvjvZ| G wimvjv‡Zi gg© eY©bv K‡i Avjøvn e‡jb-

A_©: Avjøvni Bev`Z Kivi I Zv¸Z‡K eR©b Kivi wb‡`©k †`qvi Rb¨ Avwg †Zv cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi g‡a¨B ivmyj cvwV‡qwQ| (myiv Avb-bvnj, AvqvZ 36) bwe ivmyjMY Avjøvn ZvAvjvi †`Iqv G `vwqZ¡ h_vh_fv‡e cvjb K‡ib| hviv Zuv‡`i AvbyMZ¨ I AbymiY K‡i‡Q Zviv mdjKvg n‡q‡Q| Avgiv Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †¶‡Î wcÖqbwe (m.) Gi AvbxZ weavb AbymiY Kie Zvn‡j AvgivI mdjKvg ne| KvR : wk¶v_x©iv wimvjvZ cvVwU bxi‡e co‡e AZtci wimvjv‡Zi gg© m¤ú‡K© cuvPwU evK¨ wj‡L wk¶K‡K †`Lv‡e|

cvV 5

LZ‡g beyqZ LZg k‡ãi A_© †kl, mgvß, Avi beyqZ A_© cqMv¤^vwi, bweM‡Yi `vwqZ¡ BZ¨vw`| myZivs LZ‡g beyqZ A_© bweM‡Yi `vwq‡Z¡i cwimgvwß ev beyq‡Zi mgvwß| gvbeRvwZi wn`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ Avjøvn ZvAvjv hy‡M hy‡M eû bwe-ivmyj †cÖiY K‡ib| G µgaviv ïiy nq nhiZ Av`g (Av.)-Gi gva¨‡g, Avi nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.)-Gi AvMg‡bi gva¨‡g †kl nq| beyqZ Z_v bwe-ivmyj AvMg‡bi G µgavivwUi mgvwß‡KB LZ‡g beyqZ ejv nq|

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

huvi gva¨‡g G µgaviv †kl nq wZwb n‡jb LvZvgyb bvwewq¨b ev bweM‡Yi †klRb| Avi wZwb n‡jb gnvbwe nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.)|

gg© Avgv‡`i wcÖqbwe nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.) n‡jb me©‡kªô I me©‡kl bwe| wZwb n‡jb LvZvgyb bvwewq¨b| Zuvi ci AvR ch©šÍ †Kv‡bv bwe Av‡mb wb Avi wKqvgZ ch©šÍ Avm‡eI bv| Zuvi gva¨‡g bwe-ivmy‡ji AvMg‡bi aviv eÜ K‡i †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| LZ‡g beyq‡Zi Ici wek¦vm Kiv Acwinvh©| G‡Z wek¦vm bv Ki‡j gvbyl Bgvb`vi n‡Z cv‡i bv|

LZ‡g beyq‡Zi cÖgvY gnvbwe nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.) wQ‡jb me©‡kl bwe| Zuvi gva¨‡g beyq‡Zi µgaviv cwic~Y©Zv jvf K‡i‡Q| KziAvb-nvw`‡mi eû ¯’v‡b G welqwU ¯úó K‡i eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| wb‡gœ Avgiv LZ‡g beyqZ Gi wKQy cÖgvY ¯úófv‡e Rvbe|

Avj KziAv‡bi `wjj cweÎ KziAv‡b Avjøvn ZvAvjv mivmwi gnvbwe (m.)-†K LvZvgyb bvwewq¨b e‡j‡Qb| gnvb Avjøvn e‡jb-

A_© : Ògynv¤§` †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cyiy‡li wcZv bb| eis wZwb †Zv Avjøvni ivmyj I me©‡kl bwe|Ó (myiv Avj-Avnhve, AvqvZ 40)

nvw`m kwi‡di `wjj eû nvw`‡m LZ‡g beyq‡Zi cÖgvY i‡q‡Q| wb‡gœ Avgiv G m¤ú‡K© KwZcq nvw`m Rvb‡evÑ 1. gnvbwe (m.) e‡jbÑ A_©: ÒAvwgB †kl bwe| Avgvi ci Avi †Kv‡bv bwe Avm‡eb bv|Ó (mwnn gymwjg) 2. ivmyjyjøvn (m.) e‡jb- ÒwimvjvZ I beyq‡Zi aviv eÜ K‡i †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Avgvi ci Avi †Kv‡bv bwe I ivmyj Avm‡eb bv|Ó (Rvwg wZiwgwh) 3. bwe Kvwig (m.) e‡jb- Òewb BmivB‡j bweMYB †bZ…Z¡ w`‡Zb| hLbB †Kv‡bv bwe BwšÍKvj Ki‡Zb ZLbB cieZx© bwe Zuvi ¯’jvwfwl³ n‡Zb| wKšÍy Avgvi ci Avi †Kv‡bv bwe Avm‡eb bv|Ó (mwnn eyLvwi) 4. GKwU nvw`‡m gnvbwe (m.) Dcgvi gva¨‡g LZ‡g beyqZ e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, ÒAvwg I Avgvi c~e©eZx© bweM‡Yi `„óvšÍ n‡jv Giƒc †h, GK †jvK GKwU `vjvb wbg©vY Kij| Lye my›`i I †jvfbxq K‡i Zv mw¾Z Kij| wKšÍy Zvi GK †Kv‡Y GKwU B‡Ui ¯’vb duvKv wQj| †jvKRb

AvKvB`

`vjvbwUi Pviw`‡K Ny‡i Gi †mŠ›`h© †`LwQj Avi we¯§q cÖKvk KiwQj Ges ejwQj- ÒG †Kv‡Y GKwU BU ivLv nq wb †Kb? e¯ÍyZ AvwgB †m BU Ges Avwg †kl bwe|Ó (mwnn eyLvwi) cy‡iv `vjv‡b GKwU BU jvMv‡bv evwK wQj| BU jvMv‡ZB †m `vjvb cwic~Y© n‡q †Mj| beyqZI †Zgwb GKwU `vjv‡bi m`„k| †mB `vjv‡bi me©‡kl BU gnvbwe nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.)| Zuvi gva¨‡gB `vjv‡bi me©‡kl BU jvMv‡bv nq| cwic~Y© n‡q †Mj wbg©vYKvR| d‡j bZyb K‡i `vjv‡bi Avi †Kv_vI BU jvMv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb co‡e bv| A_©vr bwe AvmviI `iKvi co‡e bv|

†hŠw³K cÖgvY hyw³i gva¨‡gI Avgiv LZ‡g beyq‡Zi cÖgvY jvf Ki‡Z cvwi| †hgb- hyw³i Av‡jv‡K †`Lv hvq GK bwei ci Ab¨ bwe mvaviYZ wZbwU Kvi‡Y G‡m _v‡Kb| h_vK. c~e©eZx© bwei wk¶v wejyß ev weK…Z n‡q †M‡j| L. c~e©eZx© bwei wk¶v Am¤ú~Y© n‡q co‡j wKsev Zv‡Z bZzb wKQz ms‡hvRb-we‡qvR‡bi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j| M. c~e©eZx© bwei wk¶v †Kv‡bv we‡kl ¯’vb ev Kv‡ji Rb¨ wbw`©ó n‡j| DcwiD³ KviY¸‡jvi †Kv‡bvwUB eZ©gvbKv‡j cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| †Kbbv1. nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.)-Gi wk¶v I Av`k© AvR ch©šÍ we`¨gvb| GwU we›`ygvÎ wejyß ev weK…Z nq wb| myZivs bZzb †Kv‡bv bwe Avmvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB| 2. ivmyj (m.)-Gi wk¶v I `xb Bmjvg cwic~Y© I c~Y©v½| G‡Z †Kv‡bv Am¤ú~Y©Zv †bB| G‡Z †Kv‡bviƒc ms‡hvRb I we‡qvR‡biI cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Avjøvn ZvAvjvB e‡j‡Qb-

A_© : ÒAvR Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì `xb‡K cwic~Y© K‡i w`jvg, †Zvgv‡ì Ici Avgvi wbqvgZ‡K m¤ú~Y© Kijvg Ges Bmjvg‡K †Zvgv‡ì `xb wn‡m‡e g‡bvbxZ Kijvg|Ó (myiv gvwq`v, AvqvZ 3) 3. bwe Kvwig (m.) †Kv‡bv we‡kl ¯’vb ev Kv‡ji Rb¨ Av‡mb wb| eis wZwb me©Kv‡ji mK‡ji bwe| wKqvgZ ch©šÍ mKj ¯’v‡bi gvby‡li bwe| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb-

A_©: ÒAvwg †Zv Avcbv‡K mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi cÖwZ mymsev``vZv I fq cÖ`k©bKvix wn‡m‡e †cÖiY K‡iwQ|Ó (myiv mvev, AvqvZ 28)

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

A_© : Òejyb, †n gvbyl! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mK‡ji Rb¨ Avjøvni ivmyj|Ó (myiv Avivd, AvqvZ 158) bwe AvMg‡bi wZbwU Kvi‡Yi GKwUI eZ©gv‡b cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| myZivs bZyb †Kv‡bv bwe AvMg‡biI cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Avgv‡ì bweB †kl bwe| wZwbB LvZvgyb bvwewq¨b| KvR : wk¶v_x©iv LZ‡g beyqZ cvVwU bxi‡e co‡e| †kªwYi mK‡j wg‡j wZbRb e³v wbe©vPb Ki‡e| Gevi wZbR‡bi GKRb LZ‡g beyq‡Zi Ici KziAv‡bi `wjj, Av‡iKRb nvw`m kwi‡di `wjj Ges Ab¨Rb †hŠw³K cÖgvY Dc¯’vcb K‡i e³e¨ ivL‡e| Zv‡ì e³e¨ †kªwYi mK‡j g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïb‡e| wk¶K g‡nv`q mfvcwZ I mgš^qK wn‡m‡e G Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡eb| mK‡j Abyôvb †k‡l e³v‡ì abëv` Rvbv‡e|

cvV 6

evihvL `ywU e¯‘i gaëZx© ch©vq‡K evihvL e‡j| gvby‡li g„Zy¨ †_‡K wKqvgZ ev cybiyÌvb ch©šÍ mgq‡K evihvL e‡j| GwU wKqvgZ I `ywbqvi Rxe‡bi gaëZx© c`©v ¯îƒc| gvby‡li g„Zyï ci G Rxe‡bi ïiy nq| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb-

A_© : ÒAvi Zv‡`i mvg‡b i‡q‡Q evihvL hv cybiyÌvb ch©šÍ we`¨gvb _vK‡e|Ó (myiv Avj-gywgbyb, AvqvZ 100) evihvL n‡jv Ke‡ii Rxeb| GwU AvwLiv‡Zi me©cÖ_g ch©vq| evihvL Rxe‡b gvbyl `ywbqvi fv‡jv Avg‡ji Kvi‡Y kvwšÍ †fvM Ki‡e Avi Lvivc Avg‡ji Rb¨ kvw¯Í †fvM Ki‡e|

wKqvgZ wKqvgZ A_© `Êvqgvb nIqv, IVv| Bmjvwg cwifvlvq Kei †_‡K gvbyl D‡V †mw`b Avjøvni mvg‡b `Êvqgvb n‡e, ZvB G‡K ejv nq wKqvgZ| wKqvg‡Z gvbyl‡K cybivq RxweZ Kiv n‡e| Gici †bKKvi‡`i Rvbœv‡Z Ges cvcx‡`i Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv n‡e|

AvKvB`

¸iyZ¡ AvwLivZ AvKvB‡`i Ab¨Zg ¸iyZ¡c~Y© welq| AvwLiv‡Zi cÖwZ Bgvb Avbv Acwinvh©| AvwLiv‡Z wek¦vm bv Ki‡j gvbyl Bgvb`vi n‡Z cv‡i bv| gywgb‡`i m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb-

A_© : ÒAvi Zviv (gyËvwKMY) AvwLiv‡Zi cÖwZ `„pfv‡e wek¦vm K‡i|Ó (myiv Avj-evKviv, AvqvZ 4) AvwLiv‡Z wek¦vm gvbyl‡K mrKg©kxj K‡i †Zv‡j| Gi d‡j gvbyl DËg PwiÎ I ˆbwZKZvi ¸Yvewj Abykxjb K‡i| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb-

A_© : ÒAvi hviv AvwLiv‡Z wek¦vm K‡i bv Zv‡`i AšÍi mZ¨wegyL Ges Zviv AnsKvix|Ó (myiv bvnj, AvqvZ 22) AvwLiv‡Z wek¦vm bv Ki‡j gvbyl `ywbqv‡KB mewKQy g‡b K‡i| d‡j †h‡Kv‡bv Dcv‡q `ywbqvi ¯^v_© nvwmj Ki‡Z Pvq| Ab¨vq, AZ¨vPvi, A‰bwZK Kvh©Kjvc mewKQyB Zvi Øviv msNwUZ nq| †h‡Kv‡bv cvc Ki‡Z †m wØav‡eva K‡i bv| AvwLiv‡Z wek¦vm gvbyl‡K Giƒc KvR †_‡K weiZ iv‡L Ges cweÎ K‡i †Zv‡j| myZivs Avgiv AvwLiv‡Z wek¦vm Kie Ges ˆbwZK, cyZ-cweÎ Rxebhvcb Kie| KvR : GB cvV †k‡l AvwLivZ m¤ú‡K© wk¶v_x© hv wkLj Zv wj‡L wk¶K‡K †`Lv‡e|

cvV 7

kvdvAvZ kvdvAvZ k‡ãi A_© mycvwik Kiv, Aby‡iva Kiv BZ¨vw`| Bmjvwg cwifvlvq Kj¨vY I ¶gvi Rb¨ Avjøvn ZvAvjvi wbKU bwe-ivmyj I †bK ev›`vM‡Yi mycvwik Kiv‡K kvdvAvZ e‡j| wKqvg‡Zi w`b kvdvAvZ mvaviYZ `ywU Kvi‡Y Kiv n‡e| h_vK. cvcx‡ì ¶gv I cvc gvR©bvi Rb¨| L. cyYëvb‡ì gh©v`v e„w× I Kj¨vY jv‡fi Rb¨|

Zvrch© wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avjøvn ZvAvjv gvby‡li mKj KvRK‡g©i wnmve †b‡eb| Zvici Avgj Abyhvqx cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ RvbœvZ ev Rvnvbœvg wba©viY Ki‡eb| G mgq cyY¨evbMY RvbœvZ jvf I cvcxiv Rvnvbœvg †fvM

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

kvdvAv‡Z Kzeiv wKqvg‡Zi w`b mKj gvbyl‡K GK wekvj gq`v‡b mg‡eZ Kiv n‡e| †mw`b m~h© Lye wbKUeZx© n‡e| gvbyl Amnbxq `ytL-K‡ó wbcwZZ _vK‡e| G mgq Zviv nhiZ Av`g (Av.), nhiZ b~n (Av.), nhiZ Beivwng (Av.), nhiZ gymv (Av.) I nhiZ Bmv (Av.)-Gi wbKU Dcw¯’Z n‡q wnmve-wbKvk ïiy Kivi Rb¨ Avjøvni wbKU kvdvAvZ Ki‡Z Aby‡iva Ki‡e| Zuviv mK‡jB AcviMZv cÖKvk Ki‡eb| G mgq mKj gvbyl gnvbwe (m.)-Gi wbKU Dcw¯’Z n‡e| ZLb gnvbwe (m.) Avjøvn ZvAvjvi wbKU mycvwik Ki‡eb| AZtci Avjøvn ZvAvjv wnmve-wbKvk ïiy Ki‡eb| G kvdvAvZ‡K ejv nq kvdvAv‡Z Kzeiv| G‡K kvdvAv‡Z DhgvI (me©‡kªô kvdvAvZ) ejv nq| Giƒc kvdvAv‡Zi AwaKvi GKgvÎ gnvbwe nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.)-Gi _vK‡e| G Qvov bwe Kvwig (m.)Gi Rb¨ `yÕcÖKvi kvdvAvZ wbw`©ó| Avi Zv n‡jv RvbœvwZMY‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ †`Iqvi Rb¨ Avjøvn ZvAvjvi wbKU mycvwik Kiv| wcÖqbwe (m.) Giƒc kvdvAvZ Ki‡eb| Gi ciB †Kej RvbœvwZMY Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

kvdvAv‡Z myMiv wKqvg‡Zi w`b cvcx‡ì ¶gv I cyYëvb‡ì gh©v`v e„w×i Rb¨ kvdvAvZ Kiv n‡e| GUvB n‡jv kvdvAv‡Z myMiv| bwe-ivmyj, †d‡ikZv, kwn`, Avwjg, nvwdh G kvdvAv‡Zi my‡hvM cv‡eb| Avj KziAvb I wmqvg (†ivhv) wKqvg‡Zi w`b kvdvAvZ Ki‡e e‡jI nvw`‡m D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| wb‡gœv³ wel‡q kvdvAv‡Z myMiv Kiv n‡e| 1. hv‡ì Ici Rvnvbœvg AeavwiZ Zv‡ì gvd K‡i Rvbœv‡Z †`qvi Rb¨ kvdvAvZ| 2.

†hme gywgb cv‡ci Kvi‡Y Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e Zv‡`i Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯Í †_‡K gyw³ †`qvi Rb¨ kvdvAvZ|

3. RvbœvwZM‡Yi gh©v`v e„w× Kivi Rb¨ kvdvAvZ| Avgiv kvdvAv‡Z wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kie| Avjøvn‡K fv‡jvevme, ivmyjyjøvn (m.)-Gi Av`k© Abyhvqx Pje| d‡j ciKv‡j wcÖqbwe (m.)-Gi kvdvqvZ jvf K‡i Rvbœv‡Z hve|

AvKvB`

wKqvg‡Zi w`b bwe-ivmyj I †bK ev›`vMY Avjøvni wbKU mycvwik Ki‡eb| Avjøvn ZvAvjv Gme kvdvAvZ Keyj Ki‡eb Ges eû gvbyl‡K RvbœvZ `vb Ki‡eb| Z‡e kvdvAv‡Zi me‡P‡q †ewk ¶gZv _vK‡e Avgv‡`i wcÖqbwe (m.)-Gi AwaKv‡i| wZwb wb‡RB e‡j‡Qb-

A_© : ÒAvgv‡K kvdvAvZ (Kivi AwaKvi) †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|Ó (mwnn eyLvwi I mwnn gymwjg) Ab¨ GKwU nvw`‡m ivmyj (m.) e‡j‡Qb- c„w_ex‡Z KZ BU I cv_i Av‡Q, Avwg Zvi †P‡qI †ewk †jv‡Ki Rb¨ wKqvg‡Zi w`b kvdvAvZ Kie| (gymbv` Avng`) kvdvAvZ GKwU weivU wbqvgZ| gnvbwe (m.)-Gi kvdvAvZ e¨ZxZ wKqvg‡Zi w`b mdjZv, Kj¨vY I RvbœvZ jvf Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv| myZivs Avgiv wcÖq bwe nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.)-Gi kvdvAv‡Z wek¦vm Kie| Zuv‡K fv‡jvevme I c~Y©i~‡c AbymiY Kie| Zvn‡j Avgiv Zuvi kvdvAvZ jv‡f ab¨ ne| KvR : †kªwYi me wk¶v_x© `yB `‡j fvM n‡e| Gevi GK`j kvdvAv‡Zi cwiPq I Zvrch© ej‡e Ges Ab¨`j cÖKvi‡f` eY©bv Ki‡e|

cvV 8

RvbœvZ RvbœvZ k‡ãi A_© evMvb, D`¨vb, Ave„Z ¯’vb| dviwm fvlvq G‡K ejv nq †e‡nkZ| evsjvq G‡K ejv nq ¯^M©| Bmjvwg cwifvlvq, AvwLiv‡Z Bgvb`vi I †bKKvi ev›`v‡`i Rb¨ †h wPikvwšÍi Avevm¯’j ˆZwi K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q Zv‡K RvbœvZ ejv nq| RvbœvZ n‡jv wPikvwšÍi ¯’vb| †mLv‡b mewKQyB my›`i I AvKl©Yxq e¯‘ Øviv mymw¾Z| Rvbœv‡Zi Nievwo, Avmb, AvmevecÎmn mewKQy ¯^Y©-†iŠc¨, gwYgy³v Øviv wbwg©Z| Rvbœv‡Z _vK‡e †ik‡gi MvwjPv, `ya I gayi bni| wgwócvwbi †mªvZaviv| e¯‘Z Avb›` Dc‡fv‡Mi me iK‡gi wRwbmB Rvbœv‡Z we`¨gvb _vK‡e| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb-

A_© : Ò†mLv‡b (Rvbœv‡Z) †Zvgv‡ì gb hv PvB‡e Zv-B †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Avi †Zvgiv hv `vwe Ki‡e ZvI †Zvgv‡ì †Ìqv n‡e|Ó (myiv dzm&wmjvZ, AvqvZ 31) Rvbœv‡Zi weeiY w`‡q ivmyj (m.) e‡jb- ÒAvjøvn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib, ÔAvwg Avgvi cyYëvb ev›`v‡ì Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z Ggb me e¯‘ ˆZwi K‡i †i‡LwQ hv †Kv‡bv †PvL †Kv‡bvw`b †`‡L wb, †Kv‡bv Kvb †Kv‡bvw`b †kv‡b wb, Avi gvby‡li AšÍiI hv †Kv‡bvw`b Kíbv Ki‡Z cv‡i wb|Ó (wgkKvZ)

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

Rvbœv‡Zi bvg RvbœvZ †gvU AvUwU| G¸‡jv n‡jv1. RvbœvZzj wdi`vDm 2. RvbœvZzj gvIqv 3. `viyj gvKvg 4. `viyj Kvivi 5. `viyb bvBg 6. `viyj Lyj` 7. `viym mvjvg 8. RvbœvZz Av`b| G AvUwU Rvbœv‡Zi g‡a¨ RvbœvZzj wdi`vDm n‡jv me©‡kªô|

RvbœvZ jv‡fi Avgj I Dcvq RvbœvZ n‡jv gywgb‡ì I cyYëvb‡ì evm¯’vb| Avjøvn e‡jb-

A_© : Ò(†n bwe!) hviv Bgvb G‡b‡Q I mrKg© K‡i‡Q Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K mymsev` w`b †h, Zv‡ì Rb¨B i‡q‡Q RvbœvZ| hvi Zj‡`k w`‡q SY©vmg~n cÖevwnZ|Ó (myiv Avj-evKviv, AvqvZ 25) myZivs RvbœvZ jv‡fi Rb¨ `ywbqv‡Z me©cÖ_g Bgvb Avb‡Z n‡e| AvKvB‡ì me wel‡qi Ici `„pfv‡e wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e| AZtci †bK KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| wbqwgZ cuvP Iqv³ bvgvh my›ìfv‡e Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| gnvbwe (m.) e‡j‡Qb-

A_© : mvjvZ n‡jv †e‡nk‡Zi Pvwe| bvgv‡hi cvkvcvwk ighv‡bi †ivhv cvjb, hvKvZ Av`vq I nR Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvQvov Ab¨vb¨ mrKvR, DËg PwiÎ I ˆbwZKZvi Abykxjb Ki‡Z n‡e| Rxe‡bi mKj †¶‡Î Avjøvn ZvAvjv I Zuvi ivmy‡ji Av‡`kwb‡la †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| mKj cÖKvi Ab¨vq I cvc KvR †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb-

AvKvB`

A_© : ÒAvi †h e¨w³ Zvi i‡ei mvg‡b `Êvqgvb nIqv‡K fq Ki‡e Ges wbR‡K KzcÖe„wË †_‡K weiZ ivL‡e, wbtm‡›`‡n RvbœvZB n‡e Zvi Avevm¯’j|Ó (myiv Avb bvwhAvZ, AvqvZ 40-41) myZivs Avgiv me mgq †bK Avgj Kie| †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB Avjøvn ZvAvjvi Av‡`k-wb‡la Agvb¨ Kie bv| Zvn‡jB Avgiv AvwLiv‡Z RvbœvZ jvf Ki‡Z cvie| KvR : wk¶v_x©ivÑ K. Rvbœv‡Zi bvg¸‡jv wj‡L GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZwi K‡i wk¶K‡K †`Lv‡e| L. RvbœvZ jv‡fi Dcvq m¤ú‡K© 5wU evK¨ LvZvq wj‡L wk¶K‡K †`Lv‡e|

cvV 9

Rvnvbœvg Rvnvbœvg n‡jv Av¸‡bi MZ©, kvw¯Íi ¯’vb| G‡K †`vhL ev biKI ejv nq| Bmjvwg cwifvlvq AvwLiv‡Z Kvwdi, gykwiK, gybvwdK I cvcx‡ì kvw¯Íi Rb¨ †h ¯’vb wba©viY K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q Zv‡K Rvnvbœvg ejv nq| Rvnvbœvg LyeB fqsKi ¯’vb| †mLv‡b i‡q‡Q hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯Í| †mLv‡b cvcxiv Av¸‡b `» n‡e| eo eo mvc, we”Qz, KxUcZ½ gvbyl‡K `skb Ki‡e| Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b n‡e Avgv‡ì `ywbqvi Av¸b †_‡K mËi ¸Y †ewk DËß| Rvnvbœvwg‡ì Lv`¨ n‡e hv°zg bvgK eo eo KuvUvhy³ e„¶| hv Zviv †L‡Z cvi‡e bv, eis Mjvq AvU‡K hv‡e| Zv‡ì cvbxq n‡e †`vhwL‡ì DËß i³ I cuyR| †mLv‡b gvby‡li †Kv‡bv g„Zz¨ n‡e bv, eis kvw¯Í †c‡Z _vK‡e Ges wPiKvj a‡i Kó †fvM Ki‡Z _vK‡e| Rvnvbœv‡gi weeiY w`‡q Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb-

A_© : Òhviv Avgvi AvqvZ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡e AwP‡iB Avwg Zv‡`i‡K (Rvnvbœv‡gi) Av¸‡b cÖ‡ek Kive| †mLv‡b hLbB Zv‡`i Pvgov R¡‡j hv‡e ZLbB bZzb Pvgov m„wó Kie hv‡Z Zviv kvw¯Í †fvM Ki‡Z cv‡i|Ó (myiv Avb wbmv, AvqvZ 56) Ab¨ Avqv‡Z gnvb Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb-

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

A_© : Òhviv Kzdzwi K‡i Zv‡ì Rb¨ ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q Av¸‡bi †cvkvK| Zv‡ì gv_vq †X‡j †Ìqv n‡e dyUšÍ cvwb| Gi Øviv Zv‡ì †c‡U hv Av‡Q Zv Ges Zv‡ì Pvgov weMwjZ Kiv n‡e| Avi Zv‡ì Rb¨ _vK‡e †jvnvi gy¸i| hLbB Zviv hš¿Yvq KvZi n‡q Rvnvbœvg †_‡K †ei n‡Z PvB‡e ZLbB Zv‡ì cybivq Zv‡Z wdwi‡q †Ìqv n‡e| Avi Zv‡ì ejv n‡e- ¯^v` MÖnY Ki `nb-hš¿Yvi|Ó (myiv Avj nv¾, AvqvZ 19-22)

Rvnvbœv‡gi bvg Rvnvbœvg †gvU mvZwU| G¸‡jv n‡jv1. Rvnvbœvg 2. nvweqv 3. Rvwng 4. mvKvi 5. mvBi 6. ûZvgvn 7. jvhv|

Rvnvbœvg †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Dcvq Avjøvn ZvAvjv I Zuvi ivmy‡ji cÖwZ hviv Bgvb Av‡b bv ZvivB Rvnvbœv‡gi Awaevmx| ZvQvov †hme †jvK `ywbqvq Ab¨vq I cvc KvR Ki‡e ZvivI Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯Í †fvM Ki‡e| Akøxj I A‰bwZK KvR Ki‡jI Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯Í †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e| myZivs Avgiv Gme KvR †_‡K weiZ _vKe| Avjøvn I Zuvi ivmy‡ji wb‡`©wkZ c‡_ Rxebhvcb Kie| Zvn‡j Rvnvbœv‡gi KwVb kvw¯Í †_‡K †invB cve| KvR : wk¶v_x©ivK. Rvnvbœv‡gi bvg¸‡jvi GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZwi K‡i †kªwY‡Z Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e| L. Rvnvbœv‡gi cwiPq Ges Rvnvbœvg †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Dcvq m¤ú‡K© 10wU evK¨ wj‡L †kªwY‡Z Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e|

AvKvB`

cvV 10

Bgvb I ˆbwZKZv Bgvb n‡jv wek¦vm| Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK welq¸‡jv‡Z wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kiv‡K Bgvb ejv nq| †h e¨w³ Bgvb Av‡b Zv‡K ejv nq gywgb| Avi ˆbwZKZv n‡jv bxwZm¤^Üxq, bxwZg~jK| Kv‡R-K‡g©, K_vevZ©vq bxwZ I Av`‡k©i AbymiYB n‡jv ˆbwZKZv| Bgvb I ˆbwZKZvi m¤úK© AZ¨šÍ Nwbô| ˆbwZKZvi AbymiY Kiv gywgb e¨w³i Acwinvh© `vwqZ¡| bxwZˆbwZKZv bv gvb‡j †Kv‡bv e¨w³ c~Y©v½ gywgb n‡Z cv‡i bv| mZZv, b¨vqcivqYZv, `qv, ¶gv, ci¯úi mn‡hvwMZv, mvg¨-ˆgÎx, åvZ…Z¡ BZ¨vw` mr¸Y Bgvb`vi e¨w³i _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| G¸‡jv ˆbwZKZvi cÖavb w`Kmg~‡ni Ab¨Zg| gywgb e¨w³ Gme ¸Y PP©v K‡i _v‡Kb| Ab¨vq-AZ¨vPvi, Ryjyg-wbh©vZb, wg_¨vPvi, cÖZviYv, AkøxjZv, †envqvcbv BZ¨vw` A‰bwZK KvR †_‡K gywgb e¨w³ `~‡i _v‡Kb| Bgv‡bi wk¶v gywgb‡K Gme KvR †_‡K †ndvRZ K‡i| GKwU nvw`‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Qgvbyl hLb e¨wfPvi K‡i ZLb †m gywgb _v‡K bv| (mwnn& eyLvwi I mwnn& gymwjg) AZGe †evSv †Mj gywgb e¨w³ †Kv‡bviƒc A‰bwZK KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Bgv‡bi g~jK_v n‡jv-

(jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû gynv¤§v`yi ivmyjyjøvn)

A_© : ÒAvjøvn e¨ZxZ †Kv‡bv gvey` †bB| gynv¤§` (m.) Avjøvni ivmyj|Ó G Kvwjgvi mviK_v n‡jv Bev`Z I cÖksmvi †hvM¨ GKgvÎ Avjøvn| Avi Avjøvn ZvAvjv I ivmyj (m.)Gi †`Lv‡bv c_ I Av`k©B n‡jv cÖK…Z gyw³ I mdjZvi c_| `ywbqvi me©ve¯’vq mKj Kv‡R G Kvwjgv g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| G Kvwjgvi wk¶v wb‡q Avjøvn I Zuvi ivmy‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| gywgb e¨w³ me©`v GiƒcB K‡i _v‡Kb| Avjøvn ZvAvjv I Zuvi ivmy‡ji Av`k©B n‡jv ˆbwZKZvi Av`k©| Avj KziAv‡b Avjøvn ZvAvjv bxwZ I Av`k© Abymi‡Yi Rb¨ eû wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Avi ivmyj (m.) wb‡R wQ‡jb DËg Av`‡k©i ev¯Íe bgybv| wZwb nv‡ZKj‡g gvbyl‡K ˆbwZKZv I DËg Pwi‡Îi wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| gywgb e¨w³ Rxebhvc‡bi †¶‡Î Bgv‡bi G wk¶v ev¯Íevqb K‡i _v‡Kb| myZivs cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bgvb I ˆbwZKZv LyeB Mfxifv‡e m¤úK©hy³| Bgvb gvbyl‡K bxwZ ˆbwZKZvi c_ †`Lvq| Bgvb A‰bwZK I Akøxj Kvh©vewj †_‡K gvbyl‡K weiZ iv‡L| Avgv‡ìI DwPZ Bgv‡bi wk¶v MÖnY Kiv| AZtci wbR Rxe‡b Zvi ev¯Íevqb Kiv| Zvn‡j Avgiv ˆbwZKZvi Abymvix n‡q mgv‡R kvwšÍ-k„•Ljv cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cvie| d‡j Avgv‡ì `ywbqvi Rxeb my›ì I Kj¨vYgq n‡e| Avi ciKvjxb Rxe‡b Avgiv jvf Kie gyw³, mdjZv I wPikvwšÍi RvbœvZ|

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

KvR : †kªwYi me wk¶v_x© `yÕ`‡j fvM n‡q hv‡e| Gevi cÖ‡Z¨K `j †_‡K wZbRb e³v wbe©vPb Ki‡e| ÒcÖK…Z BgvbB †Kej gvbyl‡K bxwZ-ˆbwZKZvi c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡iÓ wel‡qi c‡¶ GK`j Ges wec‡¶ GK`j Ae¯’vb wb‡q weZK© Ki‡e| †kªwYwk¶K mÂvjK wn‡m‡e _vK‡eb| weZK© †k‡l weRqx `j‡K Ges Dfq `‡ji g‡a¨ †h e³v weZ‡K© hyw³c~Y© fv‡jv e³e¨ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q Zv‡K mevB wg‡j ab¨ev` Rvbv‡e| m¤¢e n‡j cyi¯‹v‡ii e¨e¯’v Ki‡e|

Abykxjbg~jK cÖkœ k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki 1. Bmjv‡gi g~j welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ wek¦vm‡KB ------- ejv nq| 2. Bgv‡bi ------- w`K i‡q‡Q| 3. Avmgvwb wKZve me©‡gvU ------- Lvbv| 4. Avjøvny gynvBwgbyb A_© ------- | 5. kvdvAvZ mvaviYZ ------- cÖKvi| evg cvk †_‡K kã ev evK¨vsk wb‡q Wvb cv‡ki mv‡_ wgj Ki evg cvk

Wvb cvk

1. kvdvAvZ GKwU

ciKvj

2. Bgvb Avjøvni GKwU

eo wbqvgZ

3. gybvwdKiv wbðqB

weivU wbqvgZ

4. Avjøvn ZvAvjvi ÿgv

Acwimxg

5. g„Zz¨i cieZ©x Rxeb‡K e‡j

wg_¨vev`x

mswÿß DËi cÖkœ 1. Avmgvwb wKZvemg~‡n wek¦v‡mi cÖ‡qvRb †Kb? 2. wbdvK ej‡Z Kx eyS? 3. kvdvAvZ ej‡Z Kx eySvq?

AvKvB`

eY©bvg~jK cÖkœ 1. Bgv‡bi ¸iyZ¡ I Zvrch© we‡kølY Ki| 2. wimvjv‡Zi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3. ˆbwZK PwiÎ MV‡b Bgv‡bi f~wgKv we‡kølY Ki| eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ 1| Bgv‡b †gŠwjK welq KqwU? K. wZbwU M. mvZwU

L. cuvPwU N. AvUwU|

2| wbdv‡Ki d‡j mgv‡R m„wó nq Ñ i. AkvwšÍ ii. SMov weev` iii. g‰ZK¨ †KvbwU mwVK? K. i I ii M. ii I iii

L. i I iii N. i, ii I iii

wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 3 I 4 b¤î cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI mvwKe I mvwb` GKB Awd‡m PvKwi K‡i| mvwKe h_vmg‡q Awd‡m Av‡m Ges Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ h_vh_fv‡e cvjb K‡i| mvwb` my‡hvM †c‡jB wewfbœ ARynv‡Z wbw`©ó mg‡qi ci Awd‡m Av‡m Ges Kv‡RK‡g© duvwK †`q| 3| mvwK‡ei GKwbôZvi †cQ‡b †Kvb wek¦vmwU KvR Ki‡Q? K. ZvKwì L. AvwLivZ M. nvki N. wghvb| 4| mvwb‡ì Kvh©µ‡gi d‡j †m cv‡e Ñ i. kvw¯Í ii. wZi¯‹vi iii. wb›`v †KvbwU mwVK? K. i I ii

L. i I iii

M. ii I iii

N. i, ii I iii

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

m„Rbkxj cªkœ 1| mygvBqv I mvwgqv `yB evÜex| bynvkcjøx‡Z †eov‡Z hv‡e e‡j `yR‡bB w`b-ZvwiL wVK K‡i| mygvBqv wbw`©ó Zvwi‡L cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q mvwgqvi A‡cÿvq _v‡K| wKšÍy mvwgqv Zvi evevi KvQ †_‡K wUwdb, KvMR I Kj‡gi ARynvZ w`‡q †ek wKQy UvKv wb‡q Avw`evi mv‡_ gv‡K©‡U Nyi‡Z P‡j hvq| ciw`b mvwgqvi mv‡_ mygvBqvi †`Lv nq| mygvBqv welqwU DÌvcb Ki‡j Df‡qi g‡a¨ K_v KvUvKvwU nq Ges DfqB gbtÿzYœ nq| K. gybvwd‡Ki wPý KqwU? L. ZvKw`‡i wek¦vm ej‡Z Kx eySvq? M. mvwgqvi AvPi‡Y Kx cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| N. mygvBqvi Kvh©µ‡gi djvdj cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 2| gbmyi mv‡ne I BKevj mv‡ne GKB Awd‡m PvKwi K‡ib| BKevj mv‡ne GKRb ag©civqY e¨w³| Awd‡mi mevi mv‡_B wZwb f`ªfv‡e K_v e‡jb| GKw`b gbmyi mv‡ne Zvi Aaxb¯’ Kg©Pvix iv‡k`‡K GK Møvm cvwb I dvBj Avb‡Z e‡jb| iv‡k` Avm‡Z †`wi Kivq gbmyi mv‡ne Zvi mv‡_ Akøxj fvlv e¨envi K‡ib| welqwU Awd‡mi EaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©v Rvb‡Z †c‡i e‡jb, Ôgywgb e¨w³i AvPiY Giƒc n‡Z cv‡i bv|Õ K. Rvbœv‡Zi ¯Íi KqwU? L. Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯Íi aib Kxiƒc? e¨vL¨v Ki| M. gbmyi mv‡n‡ei AvPiYwU wK‡mi cwicš’x ? e¨vL¨v Ki| N. Awd‡mi EaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©vi Dw³wU wK h_v_© ? †Zvgvi DË‡ii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI|

wØZxq Aa¨vq

Bev`Z (

)

Avjøvn ZvAvjvi `vmZ¡ I AvbyMZ¨ ¯^xKvi K‡i Zuvi Av‡`k cvjb I wb‡la eR©b K‡i Rxeb cwiPvjbv‡K Bmjvwg cwifvlvq Bev`Z e‡j| Bmjvg n‡jv cwic~Y© Rxeb weavb| Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK cuvPwU welq h_v : Kvwjgv, bvgvh, †ivhv, hvKvZ I nR h_vh_ cvj‡bi bvg Bev`Z| Avevi gvbe Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU KvR Bmjvwg wewaweavb Abyhvqx m¤úbœ KivI Bev`‡Zi AšÍfy©³| c„w_exi mKj m„óe¯‘ gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi gvbyl I wRb RvwZ‡K ïay Avjøvni Bev`‡Zi Rb¨B m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| G Aa¨vq †k‡l wk¶v_©xÑ hvKv‡Zi aviYv, hvKvZ dih nIqvi kZ© I e¨‡qi LvZ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| hvKv‡Zi agx©q, mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK ¸iyZ¡ I Zvrch© we‡kølY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| n‡Ri aviYv, cUf~wg, wbqgvewj, dih, IqvwRe I mybœvZmg~n eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| nR cvj‡bi ÎywU Ges Zv ms‡kva‡bi Dcvq eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| mvg¨ I wek¦åvZ„Z¡ cÖwZôvq n‡Ri f~wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Kzievwbi aviYv, cUf~wg I wbqgvewj eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| AvwKKvi aviYv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ev¯Íe Rxe‡b Z¨vM I D`viZv AR©‡b Kzievwbi ¸iyZ¡ we‡kølY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

cvV 1 hvKvZ (

)

ÔhvKvZÕ Aviwe kã| Gi AvwfavwbK A_© e„w×, cweÎZv, cwi”QbœZv BZ¨vw`| Bmjvwg cwifvlvq abx e¨w³‡ì wbmve (wba©vwiZ) cwigvY m¤ú` _vK‡j wbw`©ó Ask Mwie Afvex †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ weZiY K‡i †Ìqv‡K hvKvZ e‡j| ÔhvKvZÕ cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g m¤ú` e¨w³we‡k‡li nv‡Z cyÄxf~Z _v‡K bv| Avi gvby‡li nv‡Z m¤ú` cyÄxf~Z _vKzK Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zv cQ›` K‡ib bv| wZwb Pvb GwU gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y e¨q †nvK, mgv‡Ri mvgwMÖK A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vi DbœwZ †nvK| G we‡ePbvq hvKvZ A_© e„w×| hvKvZ cÖ`v‡b `vZvi AšÍi K…cYZvi KjylZv n‡Z cweÎ nq| weËkvjx‡ì m¤ú‡` `wi‡`ªi AwaKvi Av‡Q| Kv‡RB Mwi‡ei wba©vwiZ Ask w`‡q w`‡j Aewkó m¤ú` abx‡ì Rb¨ cweÎ n‡q hvq| Gw`K we‡ePbvq hvKvZ A_© cweÎZv| hvKvZ w`‡j m¤ú‡` Avjøvn eiKZ `vb K‡ib| Bmjv‡gi cuvPwU MyiyZ¡c~Y© iyK‡bi g‡a¨ hvKvZ Ab¨Zg|

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

KziAvb gvwR‡ì eû RvqMvq mvjv‡Zi mv‡_ hvKvZ Av`v‡qi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb: A_© : ÒAvi †Zvgiv bvgvh Kv‡qg Ki Ges hvKvZ cÖ`vb Ki|Ó (myiv gyh&hvw¤§j, AvqvZ 20) hvKvZ n‡jv `wi‡`ªi Avjøvn cÖ`Ë AwaKvi| abx‡ì `qv ev AbyMÖn bq| eis GwU Av`vq Kiv abx‡ì Ici dih| G cÖm‡½ Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb: A_© : ÒZv‡ì (abx‡ì) ab-m¤ú‡` Aek¨B `wi`ª I ewÂZ‡ì AwaKvi i‡q‡Q|Ó (Avh& hvwiqvZ, AvqvZ 19) kwiq‡Zi weavb Abyhvqx bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡j, Av`vqKvixi Rb¨ †hgb cyi¯‹v‡ii †NvlYv Av‡Q, †Zgwb hvKvZ (dih n‡j) Av`vqKvixi RbÏ mymsev` i‡q‡Q| †hgb, hvKvZ w`‡j gvj cweÎ nq Ges m¤ú‡` Avjøvn ZvAvjv eiKZ †`b| hvKvZ cÖ`vbKvix‡ì AvwLiv‡Z AwaK cwigvY cyi¯‹vi †Ìqv n‡e hv gvbyl KíbvI Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| nvw`‡m Kz`wm‡Z Av‡Q, ÒAvjøvn ZvAvjv Zuvi ev›`v‡K e‡jb, †n ewb Av`g! Avgvi c‡_ LiP Ki‡Z _vK| Avwg Avgvi AdzišÍ fvÊvi †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì w`‡Z _vKeÓ (eyLvwi I gymwjg)| hvKvZ Av`vqKvix‡ì m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb :

A_© : ÒGes Avjøvn e‡jb, Avwg Aek¨B †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ AvwQ hw` †Zvgiv bvgvh Kv‡qg Ki‡Z _vK Ges hvKvZ w`‡Z _vK|Ó (Avj gvwq`v, AvqvZ 12) hvKvZ `vbKvixi cyi¯‹vi I K…cY e¨w³i `ytmsev` m¤ú‡K© Ab¨ GK nvw`‡m Av‡Q, Ò`vbkxj e¨w³ Avjøvni wbKUeZx©, Rvbœv‡Zi wbKUeZx©, Avjøvni ev›`v‡ì wbKUeZx© Ges Rvnvbœvg †_‡K `~ieZx©| Aciw`‡K K…cY Avjøvn †_‡K `~‡i, Avjøvni ev›`v‡ì †_‡K `~‡i Ges Rvnvbœv‡gi wbK‡U| GKRb Rvwnj `vbkxj GKRb K…cY Avwe` A‡cÿv Avjøvni Kv‡Q A‡bK †ewk cQ›`bxq|Ó (wZiwgwh) †KD hw` m¤ú` Rgv K‡i iv‡L `wi`ª I ewÂZ‡ì cÖvc¨ h_vh_fv‡e Av`vq bv K‡i, Zvn‡j wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡K K‡Vvi kvw¯Í †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e| G m¤ú‡K© KziAvb gvwR‡` ejv n‡q‡Q: Avi hviv †mvbv iƒcv Rgv K‡i iv‡L Ges Zv Avjøvni c‡_ LiP K‡i bv, Zv‡ì‡K Kó`vqK kvw¯Íi msev` `vI| †mw`b Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b Zv DËß Kiv n‡e Ges Zv w`‡q Kcv‡j, cuvR‡i Ges wc‡V `vM †Ìqv n‡e, †mw`b ejv n‡e G †Zv †m m¤ú`, hv †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ Rgv K‡i †i‡LwQ‡j| GLb †m mwÂZ m¤ú‡ì ¯^v` MÖnY Ki| (AvZ& ZvIev: 34-35) hvKvZ dih nIqv m‡Ë¡I hviv Zv Av`vq K‡i bv Ges hvKvZ w`‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i, Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Bmjvwg weavb n‡”Q, cvw_©e Rxe‡b Zviv K…cY wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ n‡e Ges ciKv‡j KwVb kvw¯Íi m¤§yLxb n‡e| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb : ÒAvi aŸsm Hme gyk&wiK‡ì Rb¨, hviv hvKvZ †`q bv I AvwLivZ‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i|Ó (nv-gxg Avm& mvR&`v: 6-7)

Bev`Z

Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g Lwjdv nhiZ Avey eKi (iv.)-Gi kvmbvg‡j wKQy †jvK hvKvZ w`‡Z A¯^xKvi Kij| Lwjdv Zv‡ì Bmjvg †_‡K †ewi‡q hvIqvi mgZyj¨ g‡b Ki‡jb| wZwb †NvlYv Ki‡jb, gnvbwe (m.)Gi hy‡M hviv hvKvZ w`Z, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD hw` GKwU QvM‡ji ev”Pv w`‡ZI A¯^xKvi K‡i Z‡e Zvi weiy‡× Avwg wRnv` Kie| nhiZ Avey eKi (iv.)-Gi e³‡eï †hŠw³KZvi mv‡_ wbgœewY©Z nvw`‡mi e³‡eï wgj cvIqv hvq| nvw`‡m Av‡Q, ÒAvjøvni Kmg, hviv bvgvh I hvKv‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ m„wó K‡i Zv‡ì weiy‡× Aek¨B jovB Kie|Ó (eyLvwi) cÖ‡Z¨K gywgb ev›`vi DwPZ ciKv‡ji KwVb kvw¯Í †_‡K gyw³ I Avjøvni ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi Avkvq h_vwbq‡g hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv| Ab¨‡K hvKvZ `v‡b DrmvwnZ Kiv| Bmjvwg weavbg‡Zv hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i mgv‡Ri Amnvq `wi‡`ªi Ae¯’vi DbœwZ Kiv| KvR : wk¶v_©xiv `‡j wef³ n‡q hvKvZ cÖ`v‡bi mydj m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e|

cvV 2

hvKvZ dih nIqvi kZ© (

)

hvKvZ dih nIqvi kZ© mvZwU| kZ©¸‡jvi weeiY wb‡P †Ìqv n‡jv : 1. gymjgvb nIqv : hvKvZ dih nIqvi cÖ_g kZ© n‡jv gymjgvb nIqv| Agymwjg‡ì Ici hvKvZ dih bq| Kv‡RB †Kv‡bv e¨w³ Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡j Zv‡K Zvi AZxZ Rxe‡bi hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e bv| †hw`b gymjgvb n‡e †mw`b †_‡K wnmve K‡i hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e| 2. wbmv‡ei gvwjK nIqv : †h cwigvY m¤ú‡ì gvwjK n‡j kwiq‡Z hvKvZ dih nq, †m cwigvY m¤ú‡ì gvwjK nIqv| 3. wbmve cwigvY m¤ú` cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³ nIqv : †hme `ª‡eï Ici gvby‡li Rxebhvcb wbf©i K‡i, †mme wRwbmcÎ‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨ e‡j| †hgb : LvIqv-`vIqv, †cvkvK-cwi”Q`, emev‡mi evwoNi, †ckvRxexi hš¿cvwZ BZ¨vw`| hvbevn‡bi †bŠKv, mvB‡Kj, †gvUi, cï, K…wlKv‡Ri miÄvg, cov‡jLvi miÄvg GmeI cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwb‡mi AšÍf©y³| G¸‡jvi Ici hvKvZ dih n‡e bv| 4. FYMÖ¯Í bv nIqv : FYMÖ¯Í e¨w³ wbmve cwigvY m¤ú‡ì gvwjK n‡jI Zvi Ici hvKvZ dih n‡e bv| KviY †m Rxebavi‡Yi †gŠwjK cÖ‡qvR‡bB FY MÖnY K‡i‡Q| Z‡e FY cwi‡kva Kivi ci hw` wbmve cwigvY m¤ú` Kv‡iv nv‡Z _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv‡K hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e| 5. gvj GK eQiKvj ¯’vqx _vKv : wbmve cwigvY m¤ú` e¨w³i nv‡Z GK eQi Kvj ¯’vqx bv n‡j, Zvi Ici hvKvZ dih nq bv| nvw`‡m Av‡Q, ÒH m¤ú‡` hvKvZ †bB hv c~Y© GK eQi gvwjKvbvq bv _v‡K| (Be‡b gvRvn)

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

6. Ávbm¤úbœ nIqv : hvKvZ dih nIqvi Ab¨Zg kZ© n‡”Q Ávbm¤úbœ nIqv| Ávbeyw×nxb Z_v cvM‡ji Ici hvKvZ dih bq| 7. ev‡jM nIqv : hvKvZ`vZv‡K Aek¨B ev‡jM Z_v cÖvßeq¯‹ n‡Z n‡e| wkï, bvev‡jM hZ m¤ú‡`i gvwjKB †nvK bv †Kb, ev‡jM nIqvi c~‡e© Zvi Ici hvKvZ dih nq bv|

hvKv‡Zi wbmve (

)

ÔwbmveÕ Aviwe kã| Gi A_© wba©vwiZ cwigvY| kwiq‡Zi cwifvlvq hvKvZ dih nIqvi Rb¨ m¤ú‡ì wba©vwiZ cwigvY‡K wbmve e‡j| mviveQi RxebhvÎvi cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨q wbe©v‡ni ci eQi †k‡l hvi nv‡Z wbmve cwigvY m¤ú` DØ„Ë _v‡K Zv‡K ejv nq mvwn‡e wbmve ev wbmv‡ei gvwjK| Avi mvwn‡e wbmv‡ei IciB hvKvZ dih| wbmv‡ei cwigvY n‡jv, †mvbv Kgc‡¶ mv‡o mvZ †Zvjv A_ev iycv Kgc‡¶ mv‡o evqvbœ †Zvjv A_ev H g~‡jï A_© ev m¤ú`| H cwigvY m¤ú` Kv‡iv wbKU c~Y© GK eQiKvj ¯’vqx _vK‡j H †mvbv, iycv ev m¤ú‡ì g~‡jï Pwjøk fv‡Mi GK fvM hvKvZ wnmv‡e †Ìqv dih| wKšÍy m¤ú` wbmv‡ei Kg _vK‡j hvKvZ †Ìqv dih bq| GK eQi c~Y© nIqvi Av‡MB m¤ú` bó n‡q †M‡j hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e bv| Kv‡iv nv‡Z hw` eQ‡ii cÖ_‡g wbmve cwigvY m¤ú` _v‡K, eQ‡ii gv‡S †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y wbmve n‡Z K‡g hvq Ges eQi †k‡l Avevi wbmve cwigvY m¤ú‡ì gvwjK n‡q †M‡j Zv‡K hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e| ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki eënvh© †mvbv, iycvi AjsKvi Rxe‡bi Avek¨Kxq †gŠwjK e¯‘i AšÍfy©³ bq| Kv‡RB AjsKvi wbmve cwigvY n‡j Zv‡K hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e| †mvbv, iycv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv avZz h_v: Zvgv, Kuvmv, wcZj BZ¨vw` eënvh© wRwbm wnmv‡e _vK‡j hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e bv| Z‡e eëmv‡qi mvgMÖx n‡j hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e| Gi Rb¨ kZ© n‡”Q Gme mvgMÖx GK eQiKvj nv‡Z ¯’vqx _vKv Ges wbmve cwigvY nIqv|

Drcbœ k‡m¨i hvKvZ avb, Mg, he, †LRyi BZ¨vw` km¨ webv‡m‡P e„wói cvwb‡Z Rb¥v‡j cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³ me dm‡ji `k fv‡Mi GK fvM hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡K Dki ejv nq| Avi †mP e¨e¯’vq Drcbœ dm‡ji wek fv‡Mi GK fvM hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z nq| KvR : wk¶v_©xiv `‡j wef³ n‡q hvKv‡Zi wbmve m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e|

Bev`Z

cvV 3

hvKv‡Zi gvmvwid (

)

gvmvwid Aviwe kã| Gi A_© e¨q Kivi LvZ| kwiq‡Zi cwifvlvq Bmjvwg weavb Abyhvqx hv‡ì‡K hvKvZ †Ìqv hvq, Zv‡ì‡K ejv nq hvKv‡Zi gvmvwid| hvKv‡Zi gvmvwid A_©vr †Kvb †Kvb Lv‡Z hvKv‡Zi A_© e¨q Ki‡Z n‡e Avjøvn ZvAvjv ¯^qs Zv wba©viY K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| KziAvb gvwR‡` ejv n‡q‡Q : ÒhvKvZ AfveMÖ¯Í, †Kej wbt¯^ I hvKvZ mswkøó Kg©Pvix, hv‡ì wPË AvKl©Y Kiv nq Zv‡ì Rb¨, `vm gyw³, FY fvivµvšÍ, Avjøvni c‡_ msMÖvgKvix I gymvwdi‡ì Rb¨, GwU Avjøvni weavb|Ó (myiv AvZ ZvIev, AvqvZ 60) hvKv‡Zi gvmvwid AvUwU : 1. AfveMÖ¯Í ev dwKi| 2. m¤^jnxb, wgmwKb| 3. hvKv‡Zi Rb¨ wb‡qvwRZ Kg©Pvixe„›`| 4. gb Rq Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨| 5. gyw³Kvgx `vm| 6. FYMÖ¯Í e¨w³| 7. Avjøvni c‡_ A_©vr Bmjv‡gi wL`g‡Z wb‡qvwRZ e¨w³| 8. gymvwdi ev Amnvq cÖevmx cw_K|

wb‡P gvmvwi‡di weeiY †Ìqv n‡jv : 1. AfveMÖ¯Í ev dwKi : dwKi‡K evsjvq Mwie ejv nq| hv‡ì wKQy bv wKQy m¤ú` Av‡Q wKšÍy cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zyjbvq Zv h‡_ó bq| hv‡ì Rxebavi‡Yi Rb¨ Ac‡ii mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZvi Ici wbf©i Ki‡Z nq, Ggb e¨w³‡K hvKvZ †Ìqv hvq| RxweKv AR©‡b A¶g e¨w³, c½y, BqvwZg wkï, weaev, ¯^v¯’¨nxb, `ye©j Ges hviv `yN©Ubv ev cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi wkKvi Ggb †jvK‡ì mvgwqKfv‡e hvKv‡Zi LvZ †_‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv hvq|

2. wgmwKb : hviv wbt¯^, wb‡Ri †c‡Ui AbœI †hvMvo Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges AfveMÖ¯Í _vKv m‡Ë¡I m¤§v‡bi f‡q Kv‡iv Øvi¯’ nq bv, Zv‡ì wgmwKb e‡j| wgmwKb m¤ú‡K© nvw`‡m Av‡Q, Ò†h e¨w³ Zvi cÖ‡qvRb †gvZv‡eK m¤ú` cvq bv, A_P AvZ¥m¤§v‡bi f‡q †m Ggbfv‡e P‡j †h, Zv‡K Afvex e‡j †evSvI hvq bv, hv‡Z †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K Avw_©K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avi †m mvnv‡hï Rb¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q nvZI cv‡Z bv, wKQy PvqI bv|Ó (eyLvwi I gymwjg)| wgmwKb‡K hvKvZ †Ìqv hvq|

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

3. hvKv‡Zi Rb¨ wb‡qvwRZ Kg©Pvixe„›` : hviv hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i, i¶Yv‡e¶Y K‡i, eÈb K‡i I wnmvecÎ iv‡L, Zv‡ì hvKv‡Zi Rb¨ wbhy³ Kg©Pvix e‡j| Zviv Avw_©K m½wZm¤úbœ n‡jI hvKvZ †_‡K Zv‡ì cvwikÖwgK †Ìqv hv‡e| 4. gb Rq Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ : m`¨ gymjgvb nIqv e¨w³i mgm¨v `~ixKi‡Y Ges Bmjv‡gi Ici AwePj ivLvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zv‡ì hvKvZ †Ìqv hv‡e| Bmjvwg cwifvlvq Zv‡ì ÔgyAvjøvdvZyjKzjyeÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| Bmjv‡gi cÖv_wgK hy‡M G RvZxq †jvK‡K hvKvZ †Ìqvi weavb wQj| 5. gyw³Kvgx `vm : †h `vm Zvi gwb‡ei mv‡_ wbw`©ó cwigvY A_© cwi‡kva mv‡c‡ÿ gyw³ cvIqvi Pzw³ K‡i‡Q Ggb `vm‡K gyw³i g~j¨ cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ hvKvZ cÖ`vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| eZ©gv‡b Bmjv‡g µxZ`vm cÖ_v Pvjy †bB weavq G Lv‡Z hvKv‡Zi A_© eÈb Kiv nq bv| 6. FYMÖ¯Í e¨w³ : †h wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb wgwU‡q FY cwi‡kva Ki‡Z A¶g, Zv‡ì hvKvZ w`‡q FY cwi‡kva Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiv hvq| 7. Avjøvni c‡_ : Gi Aviwe cwifvlv n‡jv Ôwd mvwewjjøvnÕ| GwUi Ab¨ A_© wRnv`| Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡i Ges Kzdwi eë¯’v‡K wbg©~j K‡i Bmjvwg eë¯’v cÖwZôvi mKj cÖ‡Póv‡KB wRnv` e‡j| †h †Kv‡bv Lvivc KvR †_‡K weiZ _vKvi msMÖvgB GK cÖKvi wRnv`| Giƒc Bmjv‡gi wL`g‡Z wb‡qvwRZ e¨w³‡K hvKvZ †_‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv hvq| 8. Amnvq cÖevmx cw_K : †Kv‡bv e¨w³ md‡i wM‡q Amnvq Ae¯’vq co‡j ev hvÎvc‡_ Avw_©K wec‡` co‡j mvgwqKfv‡e Zv‡K hvKv‡Zi A_© cÖ`vb Kiv hvq| KvR : wk¶v_©xiv `‡j wef³ n‡q ÔhvKv‡Zi gvmvwidÕ-Gi msw¶ß cwiPq †cv÷v‡i wj‡L †kÖwY‡Z Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e|

cvV 4 hvKv‡Zi ¸iyZ¡ I Zvrch© Bmjvwg hvKvZ e¨e¯’v mgv‡R cÖPwjZ _vK‡j, mgv‡Ri `wi`ª I Afvex gvby‡li bvbvwea mgm¨vi mgvavb n‡e| Avevi abxivI Zv‡`i `vqgy³ nIqvi we‡kl my‡hvM cv‡e| Kv‡RB Bmjv‡g hvKv‡Zi A‡bK ¸iyZ¡ i‡q‡Q| wb‡gœ hvKv‡Zi KwZcq ¸iyZ¡ m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Kiv n‡jv :

1. hvKv‡Zi A_©‰bwZK ¸iyZ¡ hvKv‡Zi Ab¨Zg ¸iyZ¡ n‡jv A_©‰bwZK fvimvg¨ i¶v Kiv| mgv‡Ri †KD m¤ú‡`i cvnvo Mo‡e, myD”P Bgvi‡Z emevm Ki‡e, wejvmeûj Rxebhvcb Ki‡e, Avi †KD Abvnv‡i, Aa©vnv‡i w`b KvUv‡e Ggb weavb Bmjv‡g †bB| †KD wk¶v, Lv`¨, e¯¿, evm¯’vb BZ¨vw` †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, Avi

Bev`Z

evwo evwo Nyi‡e, kvwšÍ I mv‡gï ag© Bmjvg Zv wKQy‡ZB mg_©b K‡i bv| Kv‡RB mKj †kÖwYi bvMwi‡Ki g‡a¨ A_©‰bwZK fvimvg¨ i¶vi Rb¨ Bmjvg abx‡ì Ici hvKvZ dih K‡i‡Q| ivmyjyjøvn (m.) e‡jb, ÒAvjøvn ZvAvjv †jv‡Ki Ici mv`vKv (hvKvZ) dih K‡i‡Qb| Zv †bIqv n‡e abx‡ì †_‡K Ges wewj‡q †Ìqv n‡e `y¯’‡ì g‡a¨|Ó (eyLvwi I gymwjg) mvaviYZ gvby‡li A‡_©i cÖwZ wjáv _v‡K| †h K…cY ¯^fv‡ei nq, †m wb‡Ri K‡ó DcvwR©Z A_© wbt¯^v_©fv‡e KvD‡K w`‡Z Pvq bv| ZvB `qvgq Avjøvn ZvAvjv m¤ú`kvjx e¨w³‡ì gb‡K m¤ú‡ì wjáv, †jvf, K…cYZv, ¯^v_©ciZv cÖf…wZ †`vl †_‡K gy³ I cweÎ ivLvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb gvby‡li gb‡K `qvgq, †øn, ggZv fv‡jvevmv BZ¨vw` gvbweK ¸Ym¤úbœ K‡i †Zvjvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì Ici hvKvZ dih K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| m¤ú‡ì cÖK…Z gvwjK Avjøvn ZvAvjv| gvby‡li wbKU Zv AvgvbZ¯îƒc| gvbyl kÖg I †gavi Øviv m¤ú` AR©b Ki‡e Ges cÖ‡qvRb †gvZv‡eK m¤ú` LiP Ki‡e| wKšÍy m¤ú` Rgv K‡i ivLv ev †Kej wb‡Ri †fvMwejv‡mi Rb¨ LiP Kiv Bmjvg Aby‡gv`b K‡i bv| KviY abx‡ì m¤ú‡` `wi‡`ªi AwaKvi Av‡Q Zv Aek¨B Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| Mwi‡ei AwaKvi Av`vq Ki‡j gvwjK `vqgy³ n‡e, m¤ú` cweÎ n‡e; Ab¨_vq m¤ú` nvjvj n‡e bv| Bmjvwg A_©bxwZ‡Z cuywRev` mg_©b Kiv nq bv| hvKvZ cÖ_vi gva¨‡g A_©‰bwZK fvimvg¨ i¶v Kiv nq| nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.) I Lyjvdv‡q ivwkw`‡bi hy‡M miKvwi eë¯’vcbvq hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv n‡Zv| Av`vqK…Z gv‡ji weZiYI miKvwi eë¯’vcbvq n‡Zv| wbmv‡ei wba©vwiZ cwigvY m¤ú‡ì gvwjKiv hvKvZ w`‡Z eva¨ _vKZ| Ab¨w`‡K hviv hvKvZ cvIqvi nK`vi (`vwe`vi) Zviv mevB hvKv‡Zi A_© †c‡q DcK…Z n‡Zv| KziAvb I nvw`‡mi wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK hvKvZ Av`vq I weZiY Kiv gymjgvb‡ì GKwU cweÎ `vwqZ¡| G eë¯’vcbvi Ici gymjgvb‡ì mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK Kj¨vY A‡bKvs‡k wbf©ikxj| gymwjg m¤úª`vq Bmjvwg eë¯’vcbvq hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡j mgv‡R abx-`wi‡`ªi cv_©K¨ K‡g Avm‡e; †KD †eKvi _vK‡e bv| eis gymwjg mgv‡Ri A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vi `ªyZ DbœwZ n‡e| Amnvq Mwie gvbyl‡K A_© w`‡q mvnvh¨ Kiv GKwU gvbweK `vwqZ¡| hvKvZ cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g G gvbweK ¸‡Yi weKvk NU‡e| KvR : wk¶v_©xiv `‡j wef³ n‡q ÔhvKv‡Zi A_©‰bwZKÕ ¸iy‡Z¡i Ici Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e|

2. hvKv‡Zi mvgvwRK ¸iyZ¡ hvKv‡Zi gva¨‡g mgv‡R abx-`wi‡`ªi ga¨Kvi weivRgvb êlg¨ `~i nq| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ A_©‰bwZK mgZvi †¶Î cÖ¯‘Z nq| Avjøvni wb‡`©kg‡Zv h_vh_fv‡e hvKvZ cÖ`vb Ki‡j mgv‡Ri †Kv‡bv †jvK Abœnxb, e¯¿nxb, M„nnxb _vK‡e bv| †KD bv †L‡q _vK‡e bv| †KD webv wPwKrmvq Kó cv‡e bv| m¤ú`kvjx e¨w³‡ì mw¤§wjZ cÖ‡Póvq hvKvZ I mv`vKvi (`v‡bi) A‡_© Afvex‡ì cÖ‡qvRb wgwU‡qI A‡bK RbwnZKi Ges Kj¨vYg~jK KvR Kiv hvq| eû `wi`ª e¨w³‡K A_©‰bwZKfv‡e ¯^vej¤^x K‡i †Zvjv hvq| ¯^v¯’ëvb `wi`ª kÖwgK‡K Zvi kÖ‡gi Dc‡hvMx DcKiY †Ìqv m¤¢e nq| `wi‡`ªi Rb¨ †mevg~jK

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

A‡bK cÖwZôvb †hgb BqvwZgLvbv, `vZe¨ wPwKrmvjq cÖf…wZ ¯’vcb Kiv hvq| Ggwbfv‡e mw¤§wjZ cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡j Ggb GK mgq Avm‡e hLb hvKvZ MÖnY Kivi †jvK Luy‡R cvIqv hv‡e bv| Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g hy‡M Ggwb c`‡¶c MÖn‡Yi d‡j Ac~e© mvdj¨ AwR©Z n‡qwQj| `„óvšÍ¯îƒc Lwjdv nhiZ Dgi web& Avãyj Avwhh (iv.)-Gi hy‡Mi K_v D‡jøL Kiv hvq| Bmjvwg hvKvZ eë¯’v cÖPj‡bi d‡j, Zuvi hy‡M hvKvZ †bIqvi g‡Zv †jvK Luy‡R cvIqv KóKi wQj| Bmjvwg hvKvZ eë¯’v †MvUv mgvR‡K K„cYZv, msKxY©Zv, ¯^v_©ciZv, wnsmv, we‡Øl cÖf„wZ e`f¨vm †_‡K cweÎ iv‡L Ges ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ fv‡jvevmv, Z¨vM, ggZ¡‡eva BZ¨vw` ¸Y AviI my`„p K‡i| KvR : wk¶v_©xiv `‡j wef³ n‡q ÔhvKv‡Zi mvgvwRK ¸iy‡Z¡iÕ Ici Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e|

cvV 5

nR (

)

ÔnRÕ Aviwe kã| Gi AvwfavwbK A_© msKí Kiv, B”Qv Kiv BZ¨vw`| Bmjvwg cwifvlvq wbw`©ó w`bmg~‡n wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z Avjøvni ˆbKU¨ I mšÍywó jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ cweÎ KvevNi I mswkøó ¯’vbmg~‡n we‡kl Kvh©vw` m¤úv`b Kiv‡K nR e‡j| nR GKwU ¸iyZ¡c~Y© Avw_©K I kvixwiK Bev`Z| wRjnR gv‡mi 8 †_‡K 12 ZvwiL ch©šÍ g°v, wgbv, Avivdv Ges gyh&`vwjdvq Avjøvn& I Zuvi ivmyj (m.)-Gi wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK wewfbœ Kvh© m¤úv`b KivI n‡Ri AšÍfy©³| cÖ‡Z¨K my¯’, cÖvßeq¯‹, eyw×gvb I mvg_©¨evb gymwjg bibvixi Ici Rxe‡b GKevi nR Av`vq Kiv dih| Gici hZevi nR Ki‡e Zv bdj wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e Ges A‡bK mvIqv‡ei AwaKvix n‡e| nR m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb : Ògvby‡li g‡a¨ hvi †mLv‡b hvIqvi mvg_©¨ Av‡Q, Avjøvni D‡Ï‡k¨ H M„‡n nR Kiv Zvi Aek¨ KZ©e¨|Ó (myiv Av‡j Bgivb, AvqvZ 97) †hme †jvK KvevNi ch©šÍ hvZvqv‡Zi ˆ`wnK ¶gZv iv‡L Ges nR n‡Z wd‡i Avmv Aewa cwievie‡M©i Avek¨Kxq e¨q ev‡` hvZvqv‡Zi LiP enb Ki‡Z m¶g, Zv‡`i Ici nR dih| gwnjv nvwR n‡j GKRb m½x _vK‡Z n‡e| m½x n‡eb ¯^vgx A_ev Ggb AvZ¥xq hvi mv‡_ weevn m¤úK© nvivg| †hgb: evev, †Q‡j, fvB, PvPv, gvgv BZ¨vw`| mdim½xi e¨qfvi gwnjv nvwR‡KB enb Ki‡Z n‡e|

n‡Ri HwZnvwmK cUf~wg Bmjv‡gi cuvPwU ¯Í‡¤¢i g‡a¨ mvjvZ Ab¨Zg| mvjvZ Av`vq I Avjøvni AvbyMZ¨ cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ c„w_ex‡Z me©cÖ_g g°v bMix‡Z †h Ni (Bev`ZLvbv) ˆZwi nq, Zvi bvg ÔevBZzjøvnÕ ev Avjøvni Ni| Kvjµ‡g G cweÎ Ni Rbgvbek~b¨ n‡q c‡o|

Bev`Z

cÖvq Pvi nvRvi eQi Av‡Mi K_v| Biv‡K Rb¥ †bIqv Avjøvni bwe nhiZ Be&ivwng (Av.) Avjøvni Av‡`‡k wewe nv‡Riv I wkïcyÎ BmgvCj (Av.)-†K KvevN‡ii wbKUeZx© Rbgvbek~b¨ ¯’v‡b †i‡L hvb| wewe nv‡Riv ¯^vgx‡K j¶ K‡i ej‡jb : ÒAvgv‡ì Ggb giy cÖvšÍ‡i †d‡j †i‡L †Kb P‡j hvb?Ó DË‡i ¯^vgx ej‡jb, ÒAvjøvni wb‡`©k|Ó wewe nv‡Riv ej‡jb, ÒZvn‡j Avjøvni B”QvB c~Y© †nvK| wZwb Aek¨B Avgv‡ì euvwP‡q ivL‡eb|Ó hvIqvi mgq nhiZ Be&ivwng (Av.) Zuv‡ì Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡jb| Ò†n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! Avwg Avgvi es‡ki KZK‡K emevm Kivjvg Abye©i DcZ¨Kvq †Zvgvi cweÎ N‡ii wbKU| †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! G Rb¨ †h, Zviv †hb mvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡i| AZGe Zzwg wKQz †jv‡Ki AšÍi Zv‡ì cÖwZ AbyivMx K‡i `vI Ges dj djvw` Øviv Zv‡ì wiwh‡Ki eë¯’v K‡i `vI †hb Zviv K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡i|Ó (myiv Be&ivwng, AvqvZ 37) bwe Be&ivwng (Av.)-Gi cÖv_©bv Avjøvn ZvAvjv Keyj Ki‡jb| nhiZ Be&ivwng (Av.)-Gi †i‡L hvIqv mvgvb¨ Lv`¨ I cvbxq K‡qK w`‡bi g‡a¨B dzwi‡q †Mj| gv I wkï cyÎ ¶zav wccvmvq KvZi| gv nv‡Riv wbKU¯’ mvdv cvnv‡o D‡V Pvwiw`‡K ZvwK‡q †`‡Lb, Avevi gviIqv cvnv‡oi P~ovq D‡V Pvwiw`‡K ZvKvb, †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv Kv‡djv †`Lv hvq wK bv, hv‡Z Zv‡ì wbKU †_‡K mvgvb¨ cvwb wb‡q wccvmv KvZi cy‡Îi gy‡L †Ìqv hvq| wKšÍy †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv Rbgvb‡ei wPýI †`Lv †Mj bv| Ggwbfv‡e mvZevi mvdv I gviIqv cvnv‡o †`Šov‡`Šwo Ki‡jb| ZviB wb`k©b¯îƒc nvwRMY H ¯’v‡b (mvC) `ªyZ nuv‡Ub| gv nv‡Riv †Kv_vI cvwbi mÜvb bv †c‡q wkïi Kv‡Q wd‡i G‡m we¯§‡q †`L‡jb, wbK‡UB gvwU duy‡o ¯^”Q cvwbi †dvqviv eB‡Q| G cvwbi †dvqvivB wQj weL¨vZ hg&hg& K~‡ci Drm| wewe nv‡Riv wkï BmgvCj‡K cvwb cvb Kwi‡q Zvi Z…òv wbeviY Ki‡jb| wb‡RI Z…wßmnKv‡i cvwb cvb K‡i Avjøvni †kvKwiqv Av`vq Ki‡jb| giyf~wg‡Z †hLv‡b cvwb _v‡K †mLv‡b AvKv‡k cvwL I‡o| `~i n‡Z Zv †`‡L Kv‡djv G‡m Rgv nq| Ryi&nvg es‡ki GK evwYR¨ Kv‡djv G‡m gv nv‡Rivi AbygwZ wb‡q †mLv‡b emevm kyiy Kij| µ‡g AviI †jvKRb G‡m R‡ov n‡jv| mK‡ji wek¦vm, G cyY¨vZ¥v gv I wkïi Kj¨v‡YB Avjøvn ZvAvjv G Eli giyi eyK wP‡i cvwbi SY©v eB‡q‡Qb| ax‡i ax‡i g°v GKwU Rbc‡` cwiYZ n‡jv| nhiZ BmgvCj hLb wK‡kvi eq‡m DcbxZ n‡jb ZLb Be&ivwng (Av) GKwU AwMœcix¶vi m¤§yLxb n‡jb| cyÎ BmgvCj‡K Kzievwb Kivi Rb¨ Avjøvn Zuv‡K Av‡`k Ki‡jb| Avjøvn& ZvAvjv‡K Lywk Kivi Rb¨ nhiZ Be&ivwng (Av.) Avcb cyÎ‡K Kzievwb Ki‡Z cÖ¯‘Z n‡q G cix¶vq DËxY© n‡jb| Zvici Avjøvn& ZvAvjv Be&ivwng (Av)-†K KvevN‡ii ¯’vbwU †`wL‡q Zv cybwb©g©v‡Yi Av‡`k w`‡jb| Be&ivwng (Av.) cyÎ BmgvCj‡K mv‡_ wb‡q cweÎ KvevNi cybwb©g©vY K‡ib| Zvici G †`vqv K‡ib :

A_© : Ò†n Avgv‡`i cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡`i G KvR Keyj Kiyb| wbðqB Avcwb me©‡kÖvZv, me©Ávbx|Ó (myiv Avj-evKviv, AvqvZ 127)

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

Gici Avjøvn& ZvAvjvi wb‡`©‡k nhiZ Be&ivwng (Av.) gvbyl‡K n‡Ri Rb¨ Avnevb K‡ib| cweÎ KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q :

A_© : ÒAvi Avcwb mKj gvbyl‡K n‡Ri Rb¨ WvK w`b| Zviv G Wv‡K mvov w`‡q `~i-`~ivšÍ †_‡K cv‡q †nu‡U I D‡U P‡o Avm‡e|Ó (myiv Avj nv¾, AvqvZ 27) nhiZ Be&ivwng (Av.)-Gi AvnŸv‡b Kvev kwid Avevi ZvIwn` cš’x‡ì cyY¨f~wg‡Z cwiYZ n‡jv| nhiZ Be&ivwng (Av.) P‡j †M‡jb Avcb Kg©‡¶‡Î| Avi nhiZ BmgvCj (Av.) i‡q †M‡jb g°vq| cieZx©Kv‡j wZwbI bwe n‡jb| g„Zzï mgq Kvevi `vwqZ¡fvi Ac©Y K‡i †M‡jb Avcb eska‡ii Ici| Kvjµ‡g Zviv Avjøvn‡K fz‡j wM‡q g~wZ©c~Rv kyiy Kij| KvevM„‡n Zviv ¯’vcb Kij 360wU g~wZ©| n‡Ri mgq Be&ivwng (Av.)-Gi cÖ_v¸‡jv cvwjZ n‡Zv Z‡e Zviv c~Rv-AP©bv KiZ cÖwZgvi mvg‡b| DËivwaKvi m~‡Î KzivBk esk ZL‡bv Kvevi i¶K Ges n‡Ri ZË¡veavqK wQj| d‡j †`k-we‡`‡k wQj Zv‡ì h‡_ó m¤§vb| G es‡kB Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib Avgv‡ì wcÖq bwe nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.)| evj¨Kvj †_‡K wZwb g~wZ©c~Rv‡K AcQ›` Ki‡Zb| g°vq AwZ AímsL¨K †jvK ZL‡bv g~wZ©c~Rv‡K N„Yv Ki‡Zb| Zuv‡ì ejv n‡Zv nvwbd ev GKwbô| Zuviv g~wZ©c~Rv bv K‡i Be&ivwnwg nR cvjb Ki‡Zb| g°v weR‡qi ci bwe Kvwig (m.) cybivq Be&ivwnwg nR Pvjy K‡ib| KvR : wk¶v_©xiv n‡Ri HwZnvwmK cUf~wgi Ici `‡j wef³ n‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e|

n‡Ri Zvrch© Bmjv‡gi cvuPwU ¯Í‡¤¢i g‡a¨ nR cÂg| mvivwe‡k¦i gymwjg RvwZi gnvm‡¤§jb| we‡k¦i mKj gymwjg †h GK D¤§Z, nR †gŠmy‡g g°vq Gi ev¯Íe cÖgvY cvIqv hvq| c„w_exi mKj †`‡ki gymjgvbMY Avjøvn ZvAvjvi mšÍywó AR©‡bi Avkvq wbw`©ó w`b¸‡jv‡Z g°vq GKÎ nq| mw¤§wjZfv‡e Abyôvb cvjb K‡i| mK‡ji ag© GK, D‡Ïk¨ GK, Kg©m~wPI GK| mK‡ji cwiav‡b GKB ai‡bi mv`v †cvkvK| fvlv, eY©, Rxeb c×wZi wewfbœZv m‡Ë¡I Zviv mK‡j GKB aŸwb D”Pvi‡Y GKvKvi n‡q hvq| mK‡ji ü`‡q GK Avjøvni bvg| G‡Z c„w_exi me †`‡ki †jv‡Ki ci¯úi wgj‡bi my‡hvM nq| ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ fv‡ei Av`vb cÖ`vb nq| cÖ‡qvRbxq mgm¨v mgvav‡bi my‡hvM nq| Gfv‡e nR mvivwe‡k¦i gymjgvb‡K mvg¨ I åvZ…Z¡ eÜ‡b Ave× K‡i| cÖwZ eQi nvwR‡`i n‡R Mgb I cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi d‡j gymwjg Rvnv‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K AÂ‡j gymjgv‡bi cÖv‡Y GK Awfbe Av‡jvob m„wó nq| Bmjv‡gi cÖvYPvÂj¨ cwi‡ek eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ n‡Ri †h GK weivU Ae`vb Av‡Q Gi gva¨‡g Zv ev¯Í‡e cÖwZdwjZ nq|

Bev`Z

n‡Ri dwhjZ Bmjv‡g cÖ‡Z¨KwU Bev`‡ZiB h‡_ó ¸iyZ¡ I dwhjZ i‡q‡Q| n‡RiI A‡bK ¸iyZ¡ I dwhjZ i‡q‡Q| n‡Ri ¸iyZ¡ m¤ú‡K© ivmyjyjøvvn (m.) e‡jb:

A_© : Ò†h e¨w³ evqZzjøvn whqvi‡Z G‡m †Kv‡bv Akøxj KvR Kij bv, Avjøvni AcQ›`bxq †Kv‡bv Kv‡R wjß n‡jv bv, †m ¸bvn ev cvc †_‡K Ggbfv‡e cweÎ n‡q wdij †hgb †m cweÎ wQj †mw`b, †hw`b †m Zvi gv‡qi †cU †_‡K Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQj|Ó (eyLvwi I gymwjg) wZwb AviI e‡jb, Ò†Zvgiv nR I Dgivn ci ci Ki‡Z _vK| KviY G `yBwU Bev`Z `vwi`ª¨, Afve Ges ¸bvn¸‡jv‡K Ggbfv‡e `~i K‡i †`q †hgb Av¸‡bi fvwU †jvnv, †mvbv I i~cvi gqjv `~ixf~Z K‡i Zv weï× K‡i †`q| n‡R gveiy‡ii (gvKeyj) cÖwZ`vb n‡”Q GKgvÎ RvbœvZÓ (bvmvC)| †h gymjgvb‡`i Ici nR dih Zv‡`i DwPZ Lywk g‡b nR cvjb Kiv| KvR : wk¶v_©xiv `‡j wef³ n‡q n‡Ri dwRjZ I Zvrc‡h©i Ici Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e|

cvV 6

n‡Ri dihmg~n (

)

n‡Ri dih wZbwU 1. n‡Ri wbq‡Z Bn&ivg euvav| 2. Avivdvi gq`v‡b 9B whjnR Zvwi‡L Ae¯’vb (IK~d) Kiv| 3. ZvIqv‡d whqviZ Kiv|

n‡Ri IqvwRemg~n (

)

n‡Ri IqvwRe KvR cuvPwU 1. Avivdvi gq`vb n‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi mgq gyh`vwjdvq Ae¯’vb Kiv| 2. mvdv I gviIqv cvnvoØ‡qi gvSLv‡b †`Šov‡bv ev mvC Kiv| 3. kqZvb‡K (RvgivZzj AvKvevq) KsKi wb‡¶c Kiv| 4. ZvIqv‡d we`v A_©vr g°vi evB‡i †_‡K AvMZ nvwR‡`i Rb¨ we`vqKvjxb ZvIqvd Kiv| G‡K ZvIqvdzj we`v (we`vqx ZvIqvdI) e‡j| 5. gv_v gyov‡bv ev Pyj QuvUv|

n‡Ri mybœvZmg~n (

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

)

n‡Ri A‡bK mybœvZ i‡q‡Q| wb‡P K‡qKwU mybœvZ D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv : 1. ewnivMZ‡`i Rb¨ ZvIqv‡d Kz`yg (AvMgbx ZvIqvd) Kiv| 2. nvR‡i AvmIqv` †_‡K ZvIqvd kyiy Kiv| 3. whjnR gv‡mi 7 Zvwi‡L Bgv‡gi g°vq nR m¤ú‡K© LyZev cÖ`vb Kiv| 9 Zvwi‡L Avivdvq wØcÖn‡ii ci LyZev cÖ`vb Kiv| GKv`k Zvwi‡L wgbvq LyZev †`Iqv| 4. 8B whjn‡R g°v †_‡K Avivdvi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv Kiv, wgbvq Dcw¯’Z n‡q hyni †_‡K 9B whjn‡R dRi ch©šÍ Ae¯’vb K‡i cuvP Iqv³ bvgvh Av`vq Kiv| 5. 9B whjn‡R m~h© IVvi ci wgbv †_‡K Avivdvi w`‡K iIqvbv Kiv| 6. m¤¢e n‡j Avivdv‡Z †Mvmj Kiv| 7. Bnivg euvavi Av‡M †Mvmj Kiv| 8. gyh&`vwjdvq ivZ KvUv‡bvi ci dR‡ii bvgvh Av`vq K‡i m~h© D`‡qi c~‡e© wgbvi w`‡K iIqvbv Kiv| 9. whjnR gv‡mi 11, 12 Zvwi‡L KsKi wb‡ÿc (ivwg) Gi Rb¨ wgbv‡Z ivZhvcb Kiv| 10. whjnR gv‡mi 11, 12 I 13 Zvwi‡L µgaviv wVK †i‡L KsKi wb‡ÿc Kiv|

KvR : wk¶v_©xiv n‡Ri dih, IqvwRe ev mybœvZ¸‡jv †cv÷v‡i wj‡L †kÖwY‡Z Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e|

cvV 7

nR cvj‡bi wbqg Bmjv‡gi cÖwZwU KvR wbw`©ó c×wZ‡Z Av`vq Ki‡Z nq| nR Av`v‡qiI wbw`©ó c×wZ Av‡Q| wb‡gœ nR cvj‡bi wbqgvewj avivevwnKfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv :

Bn&ivg : Bnivg Aviwe kã| Gi A_© wbwl×| bvgv‡hi D‡Ï‡k¨ †hgb Zvnwigv euva‡Z nq, n‡Ri Rb¨I †Zgwb Bn&ivg euva‡Z nq| GwU n‡Ri AvbyôvwbK wbqZ| kvIqvj gv‡mi cÖ_g ZvwiL †_‡K whjnR gv‡mi 9 ZvwiL ch©šÍ †h‡Kv‡bv w`b Bnivg evuav hvq| G mgq Qvov Ab¨ mgq Bnivg evua‡j n‡e bv| G mgq Bn&iv‡gi †cvkvK co‡e I wKejvgyLx n‡q mi‡e Zvjweqv cvV Ki‡e| nR †gŠmyg Qvov Ab¨ mgq hw` †KD KvevNi whqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ g°v Mg‡bi B”Qv K‡i Z‡e Zv‡KI n‡Ri Bnivg euvavi ¯’v‡b (wgKv‡Z) †cŠu‡Q Bn&ivg euva‡Z n‡e|

Bev`Z

ZvIqv‡d Kz`yg (AvMgwb ZvIqvd) Bn&ivg euvavi ci g°v †cuŠ‡Q KvevN‡ii Pviav‡i ZvIqvd Ki‡Z nq| A_©vr mvZevi Nyi‡Z nq| g°v kwid †cŠQvi ci GwU cÖ_g ZvIqvd| G Kvi‡Y G‡K ZvIqv‡d Kz`yg ev AvMgwb ZvIqvd ejv nq| nvR‡i AvmIqv` n‡Z ZvIqvd kyiy Ki‡Z nq|

mvC : AvMgwb ZvIqvd †kl K‡i KvevN‡ii AbwZ`~‡i Aew¯’Z mvdv I gviIqv cvnv‡oi gv‡Si c_wU mvZevi AwZµg Ki‡Z nq| G‡K ejv nq mvC| mvdv cvnvo †_‡K mvC kyiy K‡i gviIqv cvnv‡o †kl Ki‡Z nq| Zvici Bn&ivg Ae¯’vq whjnR gv‡mi mvZ ZvwiL ch©šÍ A‡c¶v Ki‡Z nq| G mg‡qi g‡a¨ hZevi B”Qv ZvIqvd Kiv hvq G¸‡jv bdj ZvIqvd| mvC Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| bdj ZvIqv‡d A‡bK mvIqve cvIqv hvq|

7B whjnR G Zvwi‡L hyni bvgv‡hi ci Bgvg LyZ&ev †`b| G LyZ&evq wZwb nR m¤úKx©q ÁvZe¨ welq we‡kl K‡i 8 ZvwiL wgbvq Ges 9 ZvwiL Avivdv‡Z KiYxq ev Avn&Kvg m¤^‡Ü cÖ‡qvRbxq wbqg-Kvbyb eY©bv K‡ib|

8B whjnR G Zvwi‡L nvwRMY m~‡hv©`‡qi ci wgbvq Av‡mb| mybœvZ Abyhvqx †Mvmj K‡iI Bniv‡gi Pv`i c‡i ÔgmwR`yjnvivgÕ ev evBZzjøvn& kwi‡d Av‡mb| Bnivg I wbq‡Zi mv‡_ mv‡_B Zvjweqv cvV Ki‡Z Ki‡Z wgbvq †h‡Z nq| †mLv‡b c‡ii w`b ch©šÍ cvuP Iqv³ bvgvh Av`vq Kiv mybœvZ|

9B whjnR beg ZvwiL Avivdvi w`em| Gw`b mKv‡jB ÔAvivdvq Ae¯’v‡biÕ D‡Ï‡k¨ wgbvq dR‡ii bvgvh Av`vq K‡i Avivdvi gq`v‡bi w`‡K iIqvbv Ki‡Z nq| GLv‡b Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b hyn‡ii Iqv‡³ hyni I Avmi Dfq bvgvh GKm‡½ Av`vq Ki‡Z nq| bvgv‡hi c~‡e© Bgvg LyZ&ev †`b| LyZevq n‡Ri evwK wewaweavb eY©bv K‡ib| Avivdvi gq`v‡b Ae¯’vb n‡Ri GKwU dih KvR| 9 ZvwiL A_ev Awbevh© Kvi‡Y 9 Zvwi‡Li ivZ cieZx© myewn mvw`‡Ki c~‡e© †Kv‡bv mg‡q GK gyû‡Z©i Rb¨ n‡jI Avivdvi gv‡V Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z nq| Ab¨_vq nR n‡e bv| Gw`b m~h©v‡¯Íi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avivdvi gvV †_‡K wgbvi w`‡K wdi‡Z nq| c‡i gyh`vwjdv bvgK ¯’v‡b †cŠ‡Q Bkvi bvgv‡hi mg‡q gvMwie I Bkv GK m‡½ Av`vq Ki‡Z nq&| G ivZ gyh`vwjdvq KvUv‡Z nq|

10B whjnR `kg w`b Kzievwbi w`b| Gw`b mKv‡j m~‡h©v`‡qi c~‡e© nvwRMY wgbvi c‡_ iIqvbv nq| wgbvi GK ¯’v‡b kqZv‡bi cÖwZK…wZ wn‡m‡e cici wZbwU cvKv ¯Í¤¢ Av‡Q| †mLv‡b †cuŠ‡Q Gw`b eo kqZv‡bi cÖwZK…wZ‡K j¶¨ K‡i mvZwU KsKi wb‡¶c Ki‡Z nq| KsKi¸‡jv †Qvjv cwigvY eo n‡Z nq| nhiZ Be&ivwng (Av.) hLb Avjøvni Bw½‡Z cÖvYwcÖq GKgvÎ cyÎ BmgvCj (Av.)-†K Kzievwb Ki‡Z hvw”Q‡jb,

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

ZLb kqZvb wcZv-cy‡Îi g‡b msk‡qi m„wó K‡i Zuv‡ì weåvšÍ Kivi †Póv Pvwj‡qwQj| Zvuiv wei³ n‡q kqZv‡bi cÖwZ cv_i wb‡¶c K‡iwQ‡jb| Avjøvni cÖwZ Zuv‡ì fv‡jvevmv I wbôvi cÖwZ m¤§vb †`wL‡q nvwRMY G cv_i wb‡¶c K‡i _v‡Kb| KsKi wb‡¶‡ci ci G wgbv‡ZB Kzievwb Ki‡Z nq| Kzievwbi ci nvwRMY gv_v Kvwg‡q Bn&ivg †_‡K gy³ nb| Pzj †QvU Ki‡jI P‡j, Z‡e mg¯Í gv_vi Pzj mgcwigv‡c _vK‡Z nq| †g‡q‡ì‡K Pz‡ji AMÖfv‡Mi wKQzUv KvU‡jB P‡j| Zvici H Zvwi‡LB A_ev 11 wKsev 12 Zvwi‡L g°v wd‡i KvevNi ZvIqvd Ki‡Z nq| G ZvIqvd‡K ZvIqv‡d whqviZ ejv nq| GwU n‡Ri GKwU dih KvR| g°vq cÖ_g cÖ‡e‡ki mgq hw` mvdv I gviIqvq mvC bv K‡i _v‡K Z‡e G ZvIqv‡di ci mvC Ki‡Z nq| Av‡M K‡i _vK‡j Avi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv| Zvici wgbvq wd‡i †h‡Z nq Ges †mLv‡bB 11 I 12 ZvwiL _vK‡Z nq| 11 I 12 ZvwiL `ycy‡ii ci wgbvi wZbwU ¯Í‡¤¢i cÖwZwU‡Z mvZwU K‡i KsKi gvi‡Z nq| Zvici B‡”Q Ki‡j 12 Zvwi‡LB g°vq wd‡i Avm‡Z cv‡ib| hw` †KD wgbvq †_‡K hvb Z‡e Zuv‡K 13 ZvwiL `ycy‡ii ci wZbwU ¯Í‡¤¢ cv_i wb‡ÿc K‡i g°vq wdi‡Z nq| Gfv‡e n‡Ri Kvh©vewj mgvß Ki‡Z nq| hviv ewnivMZ Zv‡ì me©‡kl KvR n‡”Q we`vqx ZvIqvd Kiv| G‡K ÔZvIqvdzj we`vÕ ev cÖZ¨veZ©bKvjxb ZvIqvdI e‡j| ewnivMZ‡ì Rb¨ G ZvIqvd IqvwRe| n‡Ri ÎywU I Zv ms‡kva‡bi Dcvq : nR cvjbKv‡j Awb”QvqI A‡bK ÎywU-wePz¨wZ ev wbq‡gi e¨wZµg NU‡Z cv‡i| GB ÎywUi †Kv‡bvwU ¸iyZi Avevi †Kv‡bvwU mvaviY ch©v‡qi n‡q _v‡K| n‡Ri IqvwRe cvj‡b avivevwnKZvi e¨wZµg NU‡j Ô`gÕ IqvwRe nq| †hgb : gv_v gyÊ‡bi c~‡e© kqZvb‡K KsKi wb‡¶c Kiv| Avi Ô`gÕ n‡”Q GKwU QvMj, †fov ev `y¤^v Kzievwb Kiv| DU ev Miyi GK-mßgvskI Gi ¯’jvwfwl³ n‡Z cv‡i| mvaviYfv‡e Bnivg Ae¯’vq wbwl× KvR¸‡jv ev nvivg kwid GjvKvq wbwl× †Kv‡bv KvR Ki‡j cÖwZ`vb ¯îƒc Ô`gÕ ev Kzievwb Ki‡Z nq| Avevi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î mv`vKv w`‡Z nq| KvR : wk¶v_©xiv nR cvj‡bi avivevwnK wbqg¸‡jv msw¶ß wk‡ivbv‡g †cv÷v‡i wj‡L †kÖwY‡Z Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e|

cvV 8

Kzievwb (

)

Kzievwbi aviYv Kzievwbi mgv_©K kã ÔDhwnq¨vn&Õ| Gi AvwfavwbK A_© Z¨vM, DrmM© BZ¨vw`| kwiq‡Zi cwifvlvq whjnvR gv‡mi 10 ZvwiL mKvj †_‡K 12 ZvwiL mÜ¨v ch©šÍ Avjøvni ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi Rb¨ †h cï h‡en Kiv nq Zv‡K Kzievwb e‡j|

Bev`Z

eZ©gv‡b †h Kzievwb cÖ_v cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, Zv nhiZ Be&ivwng (Av.)-Gi mgq †_‡K P‡j Avm‡Q| Bnv AvZ¥Z¨vM I Avjøvni ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi GK Ab¨Zg gva¨g| Bnv GKwU DËg Bev`Z| ivmyjyjøvn (m.) e‡jb : ÒKzievwbi w`‡b i³ cÖevwnZ Kivi †P‡q wcÖq KvR Avjøvni wbKU Avi wKQyB †bB| H e¨w³ wKqvg‡Zi w`b Kzievwbi cïi wks, ¶zi I †jvgmg~n wb‡q nvwRi n‡e| Kzievwbi i³ gvwU‡Z covi Av‡MB Zv Avjøvni wbKU we‡kl gh©v`vi ¯’v‡b †cuŠ‡Q hv‡e| AZGe †Zvgiv Kzievwbi Øviv wb‡R‡`i‡K cweÎ Ki|Ó (wZiwgwh) ivmyjyjøvn (m.) AviI e‡jb : Òmvg_©¨ _vKv m‡Ë¡I †h Kzievwb Kij bv †m †hb Avgv‡`i C`Mv‡ni wbKUeZx© bv nq|Ó (Be‡b gvRvn)

Kzievwbi cUf~wg nhiZ Be&ivwng (Av.)-†K Avjøvn& ZvAvjv eûevi wewfbœfv‡e cix¶v K‡i‡Qb| mKj cix¶vq wZwb DËxY© n‡q‡Qb| Gevi wZwb GK AwMœcix¶vi m¤§yLxb n‡jb| GK iv‡Z ¯^‡cœ †`L‡jb, cyÎ BmgvCj‡K Kzievwb Ki‡Z Avjøvn Zuv‡K Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb| e„× eq‡mi GKgvÎ mšÍvb BmgvCj A‡c¶v `ywbqv‡Z AwaKZi wcÖq Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i? A‡bK wPšÍv-fvebv K‡i wZwb †kl wm×v‡šÍ †cŠQ‡jb, Avjøvn hv‡Z Lywk nb ZvB wZwb Ki‡eb| cweÎ KziAv‡b D‡jøL i‡q‡Q, ZLb wZwb cyÎ BmgvCj‡K ej‡jb, ÒwZwb (Be&ivwng) ej‡jb : †n erm! Avwg ¯^‡cœ †`‡LwQ †h, †Zvgv‡K Avwg h‡en KiwQ| GLb †Zvgvi AwfgZ Kx? wZwb (BmgvCj) ej‡jb : †n Avgvi AveŸv! Avcwb hv Avw`ó n‡q‡Qb Zv-B Kiyb| Avjøvn B”Qv Ki‡j Avcwb Avgv‡K ˆah©kxj‡`i AšÍfy©³ cv‡eb|Ó (Avm&-mvd&dvZ: 102) †Q‡ji G mvnwmKZvc~Y© DËi †c‡q bwe Be&ivwng (Av.) Lywk n‡jb| Avjøvn‡K mšyÍó Kivi Rb¨ wZwb cyÎ BmgvC‡ji Mjvq Zievwi Pvjv‡jb| Gev‡ii cix¶v‡ZI Be&ivwng (Av.) DËxY© n‡jb| cweÎ KziAv‡b Av‡Q: A_©: ÒZLb Avwg Zv‡K AvnŸvb K‡i ejjvg: †n Be&ivwng! Zzwg †Zv ¯^cœv‡`k mwZ¨B cvjb Ki‡j|Ó (myiv Avm&-mvd&dvZ, AvqvZ 104-105) Avjøvn ZvAvjv Lywk n‡q †e‡nkZ †_‡K GKwU `y¤^v G‡b BmgvC‡ji RvqMvq Zievwii wb‡P ïB‡q w`‡jb| nhiZ BmgvCj (Av) Gi cwie‡Z© `y¤^v Kzievwb n‡q †Mj| G Ac~e© Z¨v‡Mi NUbv‡K wPi¯§iYxq K‡i ivLvi Rb¨ ZLb n‡ZB Kzievwb cÖ_v Pvjy n‡q‡Q| GwU AvR gymwjg mgv‡R GKwU cweÎ ag©vbyôvbiƒ‡c ¯^xK…Z|

Kzievwbi wbqgvewj I wewaweavb Kzievwbi KwZcq we‡kl wbqgvewj I wewaweavb wb‡æ eY©bv Kiv n‡jv : 1. whjnR gv‡mi 10 ZvwiL dRi n‡Z 12 ZvwiL mÜ¨v ch©šÍ hw` †KD wbw`©ó cwigvY m¤ú‡`i gvwjK (mvwn‡e wbmve) nq, Z‡e Zvi Ici Kzievwb IqvwRe| gymvwd‡ii Ici Kzievwb IqvwRe bq|

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

2. whjnR gv‡mi 10, 11 Ges 12 ZvwiL ch©šÍ wZb w`b Kzievwbi mgq| G wZb w`‡bi †h‡Kv‡bv w`b Kzievwb Kiv hvq| Z‡e cÖ_g w`b Kzievwb Kiv DËg| 3. C`yj Avhnvi bvgv‡hi Av‡M Kzievwb Kiv mwVK bq| bvgvh Av`v‡qi ci Kzievwb Ki‡Z nq| 4. my¯’ mej QvMj, †fov, `y¤^v, Miy, gwnl, DU BZ¨vw` M„ncvwjZ cky Øviv Kzievwb Ki‡Z nq| Miy, gwnl Ges D‡U GK n‡Z mvZ Rb ch©šÍ kwiK n‡q Kzievwb Kiv hvq| 5. Kzievwbi QvM‡ji eqm Kgc‡¶ GK eQi n‡Z n‡e| Miy I gwnl Kgc‡¶ `yB eQ‡ii n‡Z n‡e| D‡Ui eqm Kgc‡¶ cuvP eQi n‡Z n‡e| `y¤^v I †fovi eqm QvM‡ji g‡Zv| Z‡e Qq gv‡mi †ewk eq‡mi `y¤^vi ev”Pv hw` Giƒc †gvUvZvRv nq †h, GK eQ‡ii A‡bK¸‡jv `y¤^vi g‡a¨ †Q‡o w`‡j †Pbv hvq bv, Z‡e †miƒc ev”Pv w`‡q Kzievwb Rv‡qh| wKšÍy QvM‡ji ev”Pvi GK eQi eqm bv n‡j Kzievwb Rv‡qh n‡e bv| 6. Kzievwbi †MvkZ mvaviYZ wZb fvM K‡i GK fvM Mwie wgmwKb‡K, GKfvM AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb‡K w`‡Z nq Ges GKfvM wb‡Ri Rb¨ ivLv DËg| 7. wbR nv‡Z Kzievwb Kiv DËg| 8. Kzievwbi cÖvYx `w¶Y w`‡K gv_v †i‡L wKejvgyLx K‡i, aviv‡jv A¯¿ Øviv Ôwemwgjøvwn Avjøvû AvKeviÕ e‡j h‡en Ki‡Z nq| cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi DwPZ Kzievwbi mgq GKvMÖZvi mv‡_ DËg cï Kzievwb Kiv| Zv‡Z Zuviv A‡bK mvIqve cv‡e| ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ AvšÍwiKZv evo‡e Ges n„`¨Zvc~Y© cwi‡ek m„wó n‡e| KvR : wk¶v_©xiv `‡j wef³ n‡q Kzievwbi cUf~wg I wbqgvewj Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e|

cvV 9

AvwKKv (

)

AvwKKvi aviYv ÔAvwKKvÕ Aviwe kã| Gi A_© fvOv, †K‡U †djv BZ¨vw`| Bmjvwg cwifvlvq mšÍvb R‡b¥i ci mßg w`‡b Zvi Kj¨vY Kvgbv K‡i Avjøvni bv‡g †Kv‡bv nvjvj M„ncvwjZ cï hevB Kiv‡K AvwKKv ejv nq| AvwKKv Kiv mybœvZ| Gi gva¨‡g Avjøvni ingZ cvIqv hvq| mšÍv‡bi wec`vc` `~i nq| Kv‡RB cÖ‡Z¨K wcZvgvZvi DwPZ beRvZ mšÍv‡bi bv‡g h_vmg‡q AvwKKv Kiv| nvw`‡m Av‡Q, ÒcÖwZwU beRvZ mšÍvb AvwKKvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| Zvi R‡b¥i mßg w`‡b Zvi bv‡g cï R‡en Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvi bvg ivLv n‡e, Zvi gv_vi Pzj gyÊb Kiv n‡e|Ó (bvmvwq)

Bev`Z

bwe Kvwig (m.)-Gi Av‡MI AvwKKvi cÖPjb wQj| Avjøvn ZvAvjvi AbygwZ‡Z wZwb Zv Pvjy iv‡Lb| gnvbwe (m.) wb‡R AvwKKv K‡i‡Qb, Ab¨‡K G e¨vcv‡i Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| wcZvgvZv AvwKKv bv Ki‡j wb‡Ri AvwKKv wb‡RI Kiv hvq| ivmyjyjøvn (m.) bwe nIqvi ci wb‡Ri AvwKKv wb‡RB K‡iwQ‡jb| AvwKKv mšÍvb R‡b¥i mßg w`‡b Kiv gy¯Ívnve| mßg w`‡b bv cvi‡j 14, 21 Zvwi‡L A_©vr cÖwZ AwZwi³ mßg w`‡bI Kiv hvq| gvZvwcZvi Kv‡Q me‡P‡q wcÖq n‡jv mšÍvb| mšÍvb R‡b¥i mßg w`‡b PviwU KvR Kiv DËg| K. mšÍv‡bi Bmjvwg bvg ivLv| L. gv_v gyÊb Kiv| M. gv_vi Pz‡ji IRb cwigvY †mvbv ev iycv `vb Kiv| N. AvwKKv Kiv|

AvwKKv Av`v‡qi wbqg gymjgv‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KwU ˆea KvRB Bev`Z| Bev`Z Av`v‡qi mywbw`©ó wbqg i‡q‡Q| Avi wbqgg‡Zv KvRwU mgvav Ki‡j Aek¨B Avjøvni mšÍywó cvIqv hvq| ZvB AvwKKv KivI GKwU Bev`Z Ges Zv Av`v‡qi mywbw`©ó wbqg i‡q‡Q| G wel‡q ivmyjyjøvn (m.) e‡jb : Ò†Q‡j mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ `ywU QvMj I †g‡q mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ GKwU QvMj h‡en& KivB h‡_ó|Ó (bvmvwq)| AvwKKvi Rb¨ †Q‡j n‡j `ywU Avi †g‡q n‡j GKwU QvMj ev †fov hevB Ki‡Z nq wKsev Kzievwbi Miyi g‡a¨ †Q‡ji Rb¨ `yB Avi †g‡qi Rb¨ GK Ask †bIqv hvq| †h mKj cï Øviv Kzievwb Kiv hvq H mKj cï Øviv AvwKKvI P‡j| AvwKKvi cïi eqm Kzievwbi cïi eq‡mi Abyiƒc n‡Z n‡e| AvwKKvi cïi †MvkZ Kzievwbi cïi †Mvk‡Zi b¨vq wZb fvM K‡i GKB wbq‡g eÈb Ki‡Z nq| G †MvkZ mšÍv‡bi wcZvgvZv, fvB‡evb mK‡jB †L‡Z cv‡i| G †MvkZ ivbœv K‡i AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb I Mwie wgmwKb‡K LvIqv‡bv hvq| Pvgov Mwie-wgmwKb‡K `vb K‡i w`‡Z nq| AvwKKvi cï mšÍv‡bi wcZvi wbR nv‡Z hevB Kiv DËg| wb‡R AcviM n‡j A‡b¨i mvnv‡h¨ h‡en Kiv‡bv hvq| KvR : wk¶v_©xiv `‡j wef³ n‡q AvwKKv Av`v‡qi wbqgvewj wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e|

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

cvV 10

Kzievwbi Z¨v‡Mi wk¶v Kzievwb ej‡Z ïay Miy, QvMj, gwnl, `y¤^v BZ¨vw` hevB Kiv †evSvq bv| eis Gi Øviv Avjøvn ZvAvjvi mšÍwó AR©b †evSvq| Kzievwb Avjøvni bwe nhiZ Beivwng (Av.) I nhiZ BmgvCj (Av.) Gi AZyjbxq Z¨v‡Mi ¯§„wZ enb K‡i| Gi gva¨‡g gymjgvbMY †NvlYv K‡ib †h, Zv‡ì Kv‡Q wbR Rvbgvj A‡c¶v Avjøvni mšÍywó AR©‡bi g~j¨ A‡bK †ewk| Zviv cïi Mjvq Qzwi Pvwj‡q Gi i³ cÖevwnZ K‡i Avjøvni Kv‡Q kc_ K‡i e‡j, Ò†n Avjøvn! †Zvgvi mšÍwó AR©‡bi Rb¨ †hfv‡e cïi i³ cÖevwnZ KiwQ, cÖ‡qvR‡b Avgv‡ì kix‡ii i³ cÖevwnZ Ki‡ZI KzwÉZ ne bv|Ó †K KZ UvKv LiP K‡i cï µq K‡i‡Q, Kvi cï KZ †gvUv ZvRv, KZ my›ì Avjøvn Zv †`L‡Z Pvb bv| wZwb †`L‡Z Pvb Kvi AšÍ‡i KZUzKz Avjøvni fv‡jvevmv I ZvKIqv Av‡Q| cweÎ KziAv‡b gnvb Avjøvn e‡jb :

A_©: ÒKL‡bv Avjøvni wbKU †cuŠQvq bv G¸‡jvi †MvkZ Ges i³ eis †cuŠQvq †Zvgv‡`i ZvKIqv|Ó (myiv nv¾, AvqvZ 37) AvZ¥Z¨vM I AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi g~Z© cÖZxK wQ‡jb nhiZ Be&ivwng (Av.) I nhiZ BmgvCj (Av.)| gvby‡li Rxe‡b G wk¶v MÖnY Ki‡j Zviv n‡q DV‡e G‡K Ac‡ii cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZkxj, c‡ivcKvix I AvZ¥Z¨vMx| AvZ¥Z¨vMx gvbylB mgvR I iv‡óªi Kj¨vY e‡q Avb‡Z cv‡i| wb‡Ri myL kvwšÍi evwn‡i hviv mgv‡Ri gvby‡li myL‡K eo K‡i †`‡L, ZvivB cÖK…Z gvbyl| Kzievwbi Z¨v‡Mi wk¶v Avgv‡`i‡K c‡ivcKv‡i DrmvwnZ Ki‡e I gvbeZvev`x †PZbvi weKvk NU‡e| KvR : ÔKzievwbi wk¶v gvbyl‡K AvZ¥Z¨vMx I c‡ivcKvix n‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|Õ wk¶v_©xiv `‡j wef³ n‡q G wel‡q weZ‡K©i Av‡qvRb Ki‡e| wk¶K g‡nv`q wePvi‡Ki f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡eb|

n‡Ri mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK ¸iyZ¡ nR GKvšÍB e¨w³MZ Bev`Z| Avjøvni †cÖwgK nvwRMY Avjøvni ˆbKU¨ I fv‡jvevmv jv‡fi Rb¨ nR K‡i _v‡Kb| Zv m‡Ë¡I mvgvwRK, mvs¯‹…wZK I AvšÍR©vwZK †¶‡Î Gi h‡_ó ¸iyZ¡ i‡q‡Q| wek¦e¨vcx Qwo‡q _vKv gymwjg m¤úª`vq n‡Ri †gŠmy‡g we‡klfv‡e agx©q I ˆbwZK †PZbvq DÏxß n‡q I‡V| huviv n‡R hvb Zuv‡ì gb agx©q †PZbvq DÏxß _v‡K, Abyiƒcfv‡e huviv Zuv‡ì we`vq m¤¢vlY Rvbv‡Z Av‡m, Zuv‡ì g‡aÏ agx©©q †PZbvkw³ RvMÖZ nq| nvwRMY †h ¯’vb w`‡q Mgb K‡ib, Zuv‡ì ÔjveŸvBKÕ aŸwb ï‡b †mLvbKvi A‡bK gvby‡li gbI n‡Ri cÖwZ AvMÖnx nq| wewfbœ †`k n‡Z AvMZ nvwR‡ì kvixwiK AeKvVv‡gv, fvlv I ms¯‹…wZ wfbœ wKšÍy wgKv‡Zi (Bnivg euvavi ¯’vb) Kv‡Q G‡m GKB ai‡bi Kvco cwiavb K‡i| mevi gy‡L GKB aŸwb cÖwZaŸwbZ K‡i AvKvk evZvm

Bev`Z

gyLwiZ K‡i †Zv‡j| g°v I gw`bvq GKÎ n‡q GKB Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b bvgvh Av`vq K‡i| mg‡eZ gymwjg RbZv fvlv, RvwZ, †`k I †Mv‡Îi K…wÎg êlg¨ †f‡O w`‡q wek¦åvZ…Z¡ ¯’vc‡bi weivU my‡hvM cvq| gvby‡li g‡b mv‡gï aviYv Rb¥vq| n‡Ri GB gnvm‡¤§j‡b c„w_exi me †kÖwYi gvbylB G‡m mg‡eZ nq| mvs¯‹…wZK HwZ‡nï Av`vb-cÖ`vb N‡U| fve wewbgq nq| wek¦kvwšÍ ¯’vc‡b Ges RvwZmg~‡ni cvi¯úwiK Ø›Ø, Kjn wgwU‡q fv‡jvevmv, eÜzZ¡ I åvZ…Z¡ ¯’vc‡bi we‡kl my‡hvM cvq| n‡Ri G wk¶v gvbemgv‡R ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡j, gvby‡li g‡a¨ SMov weev`, nvbvnvwb, gvivgvwi `~i n‡q ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ fv‡jvevmv, ggZ¡‡eva I mnbkxj `„wó fw½ I mv¤úª`vwqK m¤úªxwZ m„wó n‡e| KvR : Ôwek¦åvZ…Z¡ M‡o DV‡Z n‡Ri mvgvwRK wk¶v ¸iyZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv iv‡L|Õ wk¶v_©xiv `‡j wef³ n‡q G wel‡q weZ‡K©i Av‡qvRb Ki‡e| wk¶K g‡nv`q wePvi‡Ki f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡eb|

Abykxjbg~jK cÖkœ k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki 1. hvKvZ dih nIqvi kZ© -------| 2. hvKv‡Zi gvmvwid -------| 3. Bmjv‡gi ------- ¯Í‡¤¢i g‡a¨ mvjvZ Ab¨Zg| 4. n‡Ri A‡bK ------- i‡q‡Q| 5. Bnivg ------- kã| evg cvk †_‡K kã ev evK¨vsk wb‡q Wvb cv‡ki mv‡_ wgj Ki evg cvk

Wvb cvk

1. 9B whjnR 2. 10B whjnR

Kzievwbi w`em Avivdvi w`em

3. AvwKKv Kiv 4. mšÍvb R‡b¥i mßg w`‡b PviwU KvR Kiv

DËg gy¯Ívnve

5. AvwKKv mšÍvb R‡b¥i mßg w`‡b Kiv

mybœvZ

mswÿß DËi cÖkœ 1. hvKv‡Zi msw¶ß aviYv eY©bv Ki? 2. n‡Ri IqvwRe KqwU I Kx Kx? 3. hvKvZ dih nIqvi kZ©¸‡jv Kx Kx?

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

eY©bvg~jK cÖkœ 1. hvKv‡Zi ag©xq I ˆbwZK ¸iyZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 2. mvg¨ I wek¦åvZ…Z¡ cÖwZôvq n‡Ri f‚wgKv eY©bv Ki| 3. ev¯Íe Rxe‡b AvZ¥Z¨vMx n‡Z Kzievwbi wk¶v eY©bv Ki| eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ 1| ÔnRÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx ? K) msKí Kiv

L) whqviZ Kiv

M) ZvIqvd Kiv

N) mvC Kiv|

2| nR I Dgivn ci ci Kivi gva¨‡g `~ixf~Z nq Ñ i.

`vwi`ª¨Zv

ii. Afve iii. cvc †KvbwU mwVK? K) i I ii

L) i I iii

M) ii I iii

N) i, ii I iii

3| n‡Ri dih KqwU? K) wZb

L) Pvi

M) cuvP

N) `k|

wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 4 I 5 b¤î cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI dinv` mv‡ne GKRb eëmvqx| wZwb cÖwZ ighvb gv‡m m¤ú‡ì wnmve K‡ib Ges wbw`©ó cwigvY m¤ú` Mwie-`ytLx‡ì gv‡S weZiY K‡ib| 4| dinv` mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g kixq‡Zi †Kvb weavbwU Av`vq n‡q‡Q? K) gy¯—vnve

L) mybœvZ

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Bev`Z

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L) wbivcËv

M) wZi¯‹vi

N) AwaKvi|

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ 1. †bQvi mv‡ne eëmv K‡i cÖPzi m¤úwËi gvwjK n‡q‡Qb| wZwb `yB-GK eQi ciciB nReªZ cvjb K‡ib| wKšÍy wZwb Zvi Mwie fvB-†evb I mgv‡Ri `wi`ª-Amnvq †jvK‡ì mv‡_ m¤úK© iv‡Lb bv| G wb‡q mgv‡R Pj‡Q bvbv ai‡bi K_vevZ©v| Gme K_vevZ©v Zuvi PvPv Avãyj Kwi‡gi Kv‡b G‡j, wZwb †bQvi‡K ej‡jb, Ômgv‡R abx-Mwi‡ei êlg¨ fy‡j wM‡q mevi cÖwZ m`q nI|Õ K. ÔBnivgÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx? L. ÔevqZzjvni nR Avjø-vni cÖvc¨|Õ eywS‡q wj‡Lv| M. †bQvi mv‡n‡ei Kvh©µ‡g Kvi Av‡`k h_vh_fv‡e cvjb nq wbÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| N. Avãyj Kwig mv‡n‡ei gvbwmKZv n‡Ri mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK `„wófw½‡Z g~j¨vqb Ki| 2. dvivwe mv‡ne GKRb ag©civqY e¨w³| GjvKvq GKwU gmwR` wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ RvqMvi cª‡qvRb n‡jv| mevB wg‡j GKwU PgrKvi RvqMv wbe©vPb Kij| RvqMvwU dvivwe mv‡n‡ei dmj Drcv`‡bi GKgvÎ Aej¤^b| wKšÍy mevB wg‡j Aby‡iva Kivq wZwb Zv gmwR‡ì Rb¨ wbt¯^v_©fv‡e w`‡Z m¤§Z nb| Zvi G Kv‡R Zvi eo fvB dvnv` mv‡ne AmšÍyó nb Ges D³ RvqMv w`‡Z cÖPÊfv‡e evav cÖ`vb K‡ib| K. whjnR gv‡mi †Kvb Zvwi‡L Avivdvq Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z nq? L. ÔZvIqv‡d Kz`ygÕ ej‡Z Kx eySvq? M. dvivwe mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g Bev`‡Zi †Kvb wk¶vwU cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| N. dvnv` mv‡n‡ei Kvh©µg nhiZ Beivwng I nhiZ BmgvCj (Av.)-Gi NUbvi Av‡jv‡K we‡klY Ki|

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq

KziAvb I nvw`m wk¶v KziAvb I nvw`m Bmjvwg kwiq‡Zi cÖavb `ywU Drm| Bmjvwg kwiq‡Zi mKj wewa-weavb I wbqg c×wZ g~jZ G DrmØq †_‡KB M„nxZ| KziAvb gvwR` I nvw`m kwi‡d gvbe Rxe‡bi mKj mgm¨vi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gme g~jbxwZi Av‡jv‡KB Bmjv‡gi mKj wewa weavb cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q| KziAvb I nvw`‡mi bxwZgvjvi evB‡i †Kv‡bv wKQy Bmjv‡g MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| myZivs Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf Ki‡Z n‡j KziAvb gvwR` I nvw`m kwid m¤ú‡K© Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| G Aa¨v‡q Avgiv Avj-KziAvb I nvw`‡mi KwZcq welq m¤ú‡K© wk¶v jvf Kie| G Aa¨vq †k‡l wk¶v_x©

Avj-KziAv‡bi cwiPq I wk¶v eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

ZvRwe‡`i wbqgvewj eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

wbe©vwPZ cvuPwU myivi cUf~wg (kv‡b byhyj) eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

weï× D”Pvi‡Y KziAv‡bi cuvPwU myiv A_©mn gyL¯’ ej‡Z I g~j e³e¨ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

weï×fv‡e KziAvb cv‡V AvMÖnx n‡e|

AvqvZzj Kziwm I myiv nvk‡ii †kl wZb AvqvZ gyL¯’ ej‡Z Ges A_© wjL‡Z cvi‡e|

ˆbwZK I Av`k© Rxeb MV‡bi †¶‡Î cweÎ KziAv‡bi f~wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

cÖv_©bvg~jK wZbwU nvw`m A_©mn eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

ˆbwZK wk¶vi †¶‡Î nvw`‡mi ¸iyZ¡ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

KziAvb I nvw`‡mi wk¶v Abyhvqx mvgvwRK I ˆbwZK Rxebhvc‡b DØy× n‡e|

cvV 1

KziAvb I nvw`m wkÿv

Bmjvwg cwifvlvq, Avjøvn ZvAvjv gvbeRvwZi †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ nhiZ wReivBj (Av.)-Gi gva¨‡g gnvbwe nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.)-Gi Ici †h wKZve bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Zv‡KB Avj-KziAvb ejv nq| GwU me©‡kl I me©‡kªô Avmgvwb wKZve| me©Kv‡ji mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ G wKZve †n`vqv‡Zi Drm| Avj-KziAvb ÔjvI‡n gvndz‡hÕ ev msiw¶Z dj‡K wjwce×| GwU cÖ_‡g K`‡ii iv‡Z cÖ_g Avmgv‡bi ÔevqZzj Bh&hvnÕ bvgK ¯’v‡b GK mv‡_ bvwhj Kiv nq| Gici †mLvb †_‡K Avj-KziAvb Avgv‡ì wcÖqbwe (m.)-Gi Ici bvwhj Kiv nq| gnvbwe (m.)-Gi 40 eQi eq‡m †niv ¸nvq a¨vbgMœ _vKvKv‡j me©cÖ_g myiv Avjv‡Ki 5wU AvqvZ AeZxY© nq| Zvici ivmyjyjøvn (m.)-Gi RxeÏkvq cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i Aí Aí K‡i bvwhj Kiv nq| Gfv‡e 23 eQ‡i LÊ LÊ AvKv‡i cy‡iv KziAvb bvwhj nq| Avj-KziAv‡bi myivmg~n `yBfv‡M wef³| h_v- gvw° I gv`vwb| gnvbwe (m.) Avjøvni wb‡`©‡k beyq‡Zi Î‡qv`k e‡l© g°v †_‡K gw`bvq wnRiZ K‡ib| bwe Kvwig (m.)-Gi G wnRi‡Zi c~‡e© bvwhj nIqv myivmg~n gvw° myiv wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| G myivmg~‡n mvaviYZ AvKvB` msµvšÍ welqmg~n eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb- ZvIwn`, wimvjvZ, AvwLivZ, †e‡nkZ-†`vhL, wKqvgZ BZ¨vw` n‡jv gvw° myiv¸‡jvi welqe¯‘| Ab¨w`‡K gnvbwe (m.)-Gi gw`bvq wnRi‡Zi ci bvwhjK…Z myivmg~n‡K gv`vwb myiv ejv nq| G myivmg~‡n mvjvZ, hvKvZ, mvIg, nR, wRnv`, nvjvj-nvivg, gvbweK I ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva m¤úwK©Z wewaweavb eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avj-KziAv‡bi †ek wKQz bvg i‡q‡Q| Avj-KziAv‡bi wewfbœ êwk‡óï Av‡jv‡K G bvgmg~n ivLv n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv Avj-KziAv‡bi we‡kl gh©v`v I êwk‡óï cwiPq enb K‡i| wb‡gœ Gi KwZcq bvg D‡jøL Kiv n‡jvK. Avj-dziKvb (cv_©K¨Kvix) : Avj-KziAvb mZ¨-wg_¨v, b¨vq-Ab¨v‡qi cv_©K¨Kvix| G Rb¨ G‡K Avj-dziKvb ejv nq| L. Avj-û`v (†n`vqvZ, c_cÖ`k©b) : KziAvb gvwR‡ì gva¨‡g b¨vq I m‡Zï w`‡K c_ cÖ`k©b Kiv nq e‡j G‡K Avj-û`v bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| M. Avi ivngvn (ingZ, `qv, KiyYv) : cweÎ KziAvb wek¦evmxi Rb¨ ingZ I KiyYv¯îƒc| ZvB G‡K ivngvn ejv n‡q‡Q| N. Avh-whKi (Dc‡`k, Av‡jvPbv) : KziAvb gvwR‡` eû NUbvi Av‡jvPbv I eû Dc‡`k i‡q‡Q| ZvB G‡K whKi bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| O. Avb-byi (†R¨vwZ, Av‡jv) : cweÎ KziAv‡bi gva¨‡g nvjvj-nviv‡gi inm¨ D™¢vwmZ nq, ZvB G‡K ÔbyiÕ ejv nq| KziAvb gvwR` 30wU (wÎkwU) fv‡M wef³| Gi cÖwZwU fvM‡K GK GKwU cviv ejv nq| Gi myiv msL¨v †gvU 114wU| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ 86wU myiv gvw° Ges 28wU myiv gv`vwb| Avj-KziAv‡b me©‡gvU 7wU gbwhj, 554wU iyKz I 14wU wmR`vi AvqvZ i‡q‡Q| Gi AvqvZ msL¨v me©‡gvU 6236wU, gZvšÍ‡i 6666wU|

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

Avj-KziAv‡bi ¸iyZ¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Avj-KziAvb AZ¨šÍ ¸iyZ¡c~Y© gnvMÖš’| Avj-KziAvb Avgv‡ì Avjøvn ZvAvjvi cwiPq `vb K‡i| Avgiv Avjøvn ZvAvjv‡K wPbZvg bv| Zuvi ¶gZv I ¸Yvewj m¤ú‡K© RvbZvg bv| Avjøvn ZvAvjv AbyMÖn K‡i Avgv‡ì wcÖqbwe (m.)-Gi Ici KziAvb gvwR` bvwhj K‡ib| gnvbwe (m.) Avgv‡ì Avj-KziAvb wk¶v †`b| d‡j Avgiv Avjøvn ZvAvjvi cwiPq jvf Kwi| Zuvi Av‡`k-wb‡la Rvb‡Z cvwi| Kx KvR Ki‡j wZwb Lywk nb Avi †Kvb KvR Ki‡j wZwb AmšÍyó nb Zv-I Rvb‡Z cvwi| Avj-KziAvb bv _vK‡j G¸‡jv m¤¢e n‡Zv bv| AZGe †evSv †Mj †h, gvbe Rxe‡b Avj-KziAv‡bi ¸iyZ¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Acwimxg| Avj-KziAvb gvbe RvwZi †n`vqv‡Zi cÖavb Drm| †Kvb c‡_ Pj‡j gvbyl `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z Kj¨vY jvf Ki‡e Avj-KziAvb Zv Avgv‡ì †`wL‡q †`q| cvc-cyY¨, b¨vq-Ab¨vq, fv‡jv-g›` BZ¨vwì cwiPq `vb K‡i| Avj-KziAv‡bi wb‡`©kbvg‡Zv P‡j Avgiv Kj¨vY jvf Ki‡Z cvwi| AvwLiv‡Z Avj-KziAvb ev›`vi Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡e| `ywbqv‡Z †h e¨w³ Avj-KziAv‡bi wb‡`©k †g‡b Pj‡e †m n‡e gnv‡mŠfvM¨kvjx| †m cv‡e wPikvwšÍi RvbœvZ| Avi †h KziAvb gvwR‡ì Av‡`k wb‡la gvb‡e bv Zvi ¯’vb n‡e hš¿Yv`vqK Rvnvbœv‡g| Avj-KziAvb Avgv‡ì ˆbwZK I gvbweK Av`k© wk¶v †`q| Avj-KziAvb AbymiY K‡i Avgiv DËg PwiÎevb I Av`k© gvbyl wn‡m‡e M‡o DV‡Z cvwi| d‡j mgv‡R kvwšÍ I k„•Ljv cÖwZwôZ n‡e| Ab¨vq, AZ¨vPvi, `ybx©wZ BZ¨vw` `~ixf~Z n‡e| KziAvb gvwR` me©‡kl I me©‡kªô Avmgvwb wKZve| GwU †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó GjvKv ev wbw`©ó RvwZi Rb¨ bvwhj nq wb| eis GwU me©Rbxb I me©Kvjxb gnvMÖš’| wKqvgZ ch©šÍ hZ gvbyl Avm‡e mK‡ji wn`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ G KziAvb bvwhj n‡q‡Q|

Avj-KziAv‡bi wk¶v KziAvb gvwR` Ávb-weÁv‡bi Drm| GwU hveZxq Áv‡bi fvÊvi| GQvov gvby‡li Rxe‡b †hme mgm¨vi D™¢e n‡q _v‡K Zvi mgvav‡bi e¨vcv‡i G‡Z Bw½Z i‡q‡Q| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb-

A_© : ÒAvwg G wKZv‡e †Kv‡bv wKQzB ev` †`B wb|Ó (myiv Avj-AvbAvg, AvqvZ 38) Avj-KziAv‡bi mKj Ávb I wk¶vB my¯úó| msw¶ß I cÖvgvY¨| G‡Z D‡jøwLZ mKj cÖKvi Av‡`kwb‡la I wewa-weavb mgMÖ we‡k¦i mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨, hy‡Mvc‡hvMx I hyw³msMZ| G wKZv‡e †Kv‡bviƒc m‡›`‡ni AeKvk †bB| GwU mKj cÖKvi fyj-ÎywUi D‡aŸ©| Avj-KziAv‡bi cÖ_‡gB Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡j‡Qb-

A_© : ÒGwU †mB wKZve, hv‡Z m‡›`‡ni †Kv‡bv AeKvk †bB|Ó (myiv Avj-evKviv, AvqvZ 2)

KziAvb I nvw`m wkÿv

Avj-KziAvb Bmjvwg kwiqvnÕi cÖavb Drm| gvby‡li e¨w³MZ, mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK Rxeb †Kgb n‡e Zv G wKZv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| gvbyl Kxfv‡e Bev`Z Ki‡e, Kxfv‡e PwiÎ MVb Ki‡e ZvI G wKZv‡e D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| cÖL¨vZ Bmjvwg wPšÍvwe` nhiZ kvn Iqvwj Djøvn (i.)-Gi g‡Z, Avj-KziAv‡b eû Áv‡bi K_v eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv †gvU cuvPfv‡M wef³| h_v1. Bjgyj AvnKvg ev wewa-weavb m¤úwK©Z Ávb| 2. Bjgyj gyLvmvgv ev weZK© we`¨v| 3. BjgyZ ZvhwKi we Avjv Bjøvn ev Avjøvn ZvAvjvi AbyMÖn I wb`k©b m¤úwK©Z Ávb| 4. BjgyZ ZvhwKi we AvBqvwgjøvn ev Avjøvn ZvAvjvi m„wóRM‡Zi Ae¯’v, Zuvi cÖ`Ë cyi¯‹vi I kvw¯Í msµvšÍ Ávb| 5. BjgyZ ZvhwKi wej gvDZ Iqvgv ev`vj gvDZ ev g„Zz¨ I ciKvj m¤úwK©Z Ávb| cÖK…Zc‡¶ Avj-KziAvb gvbeRvwZi gnvgyw³i mb`| GwU gvbyl‡K Av‡jvi w`‡K cwiPvjbv K‡i| kvwšÍ I Kj¨v‡Yi c_ †`Lvq| myZivs Avgiv Avj-KziAvb coe| Gi A_© Rvbe Ges Z`byhvqx Avgj Kie| Avj-KziAv‡bi Ávb wk¶v K‡i Avjøvn ZvAvjvi mšÍywó AR©b Kie| KvR : G cvV c‡o KziAvb gvwR‡`i wk¶v m¤ú‡K© wk¶v_x© hv Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Q Zv Zvi cv‡ki eÜz‡K ej‡e|

cvV 2

ZvRwe` (

)

KziAvb gvwR` wZjvIqv‡Z A‡bK mvIqve cvIqv hvq| GwU me©‡kªô bdj Bev`Z| Gi Øviv ev›`v weivU m¤§vb I gh©v`vi AwaKvix nq| ïay wZjvIqvZKvixB bq eis wZjvIqvZKvixi gvZvwcZvI G‡Z m¤§vwbZ nb| nvw`‡m G‡m‡QÑ†h e¨w³ KziAvb cvV K‡i Ges Z`byhvqx Avgj K‡i, wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zvi wcZvgvZv‡K gyKzU civ‡bv n‡e| G gyKz‡Ui J¾¡j¨ m~‡h©i Av‡jvi †P‡qI †ewk n‡e| Ab¨ GKwU nvw`‡m ivmyjyjøvn (m.) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ H e¨w³B DËg †h KziAvb †k‡L Ges Aci‡KI wk¶v †`q|Õ (eyLvwi) wZwb AviI e‡j‡Qb, Ò†Zvgiv KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki| †Kbbv wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zv wbR cvVKvix‡`i Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡e|Ó (gymwjg)

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

AZGe †evSv †Mj KziAvb wZjvIqvZ AZ¨šÍ dwhjZc~Y© Avgj| Avgiv †ewk †ewk wbqwgZ KziAvb coe Ges Ab¨‡KI KziAvb co‡Z DrmvwnZ Kie|

ZvRwe‡`i ¸iyZ¡ mwnn ï×fv‡e KziAvb cv‡Vi ixwZ‡K ZvRwe` e‡j| Avj-KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi dwhjZ jv‡fi Rb¨ mwnn-ï×fv‡e KziAvb co‡Z n‡e| Avi G Rb¨ ZvRwe‡`i Ávb AR©b Kiv AZ¨šÍ cÖ‡qvRb| ZvRwe` Abymv‡i KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kiv IqvwRe| ZvRwe` Abymv‡i KziAvb bv co‡j cvVKvix ¸bvnMvi n‡e Ges Zvi bvgvh ï× n‡e bv| ZvRwe` Abyhvqx KziAvb cov m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb,

A_© : ÒAvcwb ax‡i ax‡i I my¯úófv‡e KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kiyb |Ó (myiv Avj-gyh&hvw¤§j, AvqvZ 4) GKwU nvw`‡m ivmyjyjøvn (m.) e‡jb, ÒBj‡g KziAv‡b cvi`kx© e¨w³ Hme †d‡ikZvi `jfy³, hviv †bKKvi I Avjøvni ûKz‡g †jLvi Kv‡R e¨¯Í| Avi †h e¨w³ KóKi nIqv m‡Ë¡I evievi †Póv K‡i KziAvb wZjvIqvZ K‡i, †m wØ¸Y mvIqve jvf Ki‡e|Ó (eyLvwi I gymwjg) myZivs Avgiv wbqwgZ ZvRwe`mn KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kie| hw` KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z Kó nq Zey co‡Z †Póv Kie| †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Z¨vM Kie bv| Avi ZvRwe` wk¶v Kie| G‡Z Avgiv weivU m¤§vb I gh©v`vi AwaKvix n‡Z cvie|

cvV 3

byb mvwKb I Zvbwe‡bi eY©bv byb mvwKb : Rhghy³ byb‡K byb mvwKb ejv nq| A_©vr †h by‡bi Ici Rhg (-) _v‡K Zv‡K byb mvwKb e‡j| †hgbZvbweb : `yB hei (-), `yB †hi (-) I `yB †ck‡K (-) Zvbweb ejv nq| Zvbwe‡bi g‡a¨ GKwU Rhg hy³ byb Dn¨ Ae¯’vq _v‡K| D”Pvi‡Yi mgq Zv cÖKvk cvq| †hgb- Gi D”PviY n‡e -Gi g‡Zv| A_©vr (jvg) ni‡di Zvbwe‡bi e`‡j -Gi Ici †ck I bybmvwKb cov nq|

byb mvwKb I Zvbwe‡bi ûKzg byb mvwKb I Zvbwe‡bi D”PviY GKB iKg| GRb¨ G `ywUi eY©bv ZvRwe`kv‡¯¿ GKmv‡_ Kiv nq| ZvRwe‡` bybmvwKb I Zvbwe‡bi ûKzg PviwU| A_©vr PviwU wbq‡g bybmvwKb I Zvbweb‡K co‡Z nq|

KziAvb I nvw`m wkÿv

G¸‡jv n‡jv1. B`Mvg ( 2. BLdv (

) )

3. Bhnvi ( 4. Kvje (

) )

wb‡gœ Avgiv G¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Rvbe|

B`Mvg B`Mvg k‡ãi A_© wgwj‡q cov, GK wRwbm‡K Ab¨ wRwb‡mi mv‡_ †gjv‡bv| GK nid‡K Ab¨ ni‡di mv‡_ wgwj‡q mwÜ K‡i cov| cwifvlvq bybmvwKb ev Zvbwe‡bi ci B`Mv‡gi QqwU nid †_‡K †Kv‡bv GKwU nid _vK‡j byb mvwKb ev Zvbwe‡bi mv‡_ H nid‡K mwÜ K‡i wgwj‡q cov‡K B`Mvg ejv nq| B`Mv‡gi d‡j Dfq nid GKB mg‡q D”PvwiZ nq| B`Mv‡gi d‡j byb mvwKb ev Zvbwe‡bi cieZx© nidwU Zvkw`` (-) hy³ nq| †hgbB`Mv‡gi nid †gvU QqwU| h_v-

G¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î

ejv nq| B`Mvg †gvU `yB cÖKvi| h_v :

K. ¸bœvnmn B`Mvg L. ¸bœvn Qvov B`Mvg K. ¸bœvnmn B`Mvg : bybmvwKb ev Zvbwe‡bi ci GB PviwU ni‡di †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU Avm‡j bybmvwKb ev Zvbweb‡K H ni‡di mv‡_ wgwj‡q GK Avwjd mgq cwigvY ¸bœvn K‡i co‡Z nq| G‡K ¸bœvnmn B`Mvg e‡j| Gi Aci bvg B`Mv‡g bvwKm| †hgbGLv‡b byb mvwKb I Zvbweb Gi ci Bqv ( ) Ges (byb) nid Avmvq bybmvwKb I Zvbweb‡K Bqv I byb Gi mv‡_ wgwj‡q GK Avwjd mgq cwigvY ¸bœvn K‡i co‡Z nq| L. ¸bœvn Qvov B`Mvg : byb mvwKb ev Zvbwe‡bi ci (iv, jvg) G `ywU ni‡di †Kv‡bv GKwU nid Avm‡j byb mvwKb ev Zvbweb‡K ¸bœvn bv K‡i H ni‡di mv‡_ wgwj‡q co‡Z nq| G‡K ¸bœvn Qvov B`Mvg e‡j| Gi Ab¨ bvg B`Mv‡g Kvwgj| †hgb : Ic‡ii D`vniY `ywU‡Z byb mvwKb I Zvbwe‡bi c‡i (iv) Ges (jvg) nid G‡m‡Q| d‡j byb mvwKb I Zvbweb‡K G‡`i mv‡_ wgwj‡q co‡Z n‡e| Z‡e G‡¶‡Î ¸bœvn Kiv hv‡e bv|

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

e¨wZµg : B`Mv‡gi wbq‡g Avgiv wKQz e¨wZµg †`L‡Z cvB| †hgbG kãmg~‡n bybmvwK‡bi ci Bqv Ges (IqvI) nid G‡m‡Q| wKšÍy GLv‡b B`Mv‡gi wbq‡g bybmvwKb‡K cieZx© ni‡di mv‡_ wgwj‡q Zvkw``mn cov nq bv| Gi KviY n‡jv- B`Mv‡gi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv k‡ãi D”PviY‡K mnR Kiv| Gme k‡ã wgwj‡q co‡j D”PviY KwVb n‡q hvq| GRb¨ G kã¸‡jv‡Z B`Mvg nq bv|

BLdv (

)

BLdv A_© †Mvcb K‡i cov| BLdvi nid 15wU| h_v-

bybmvwKb ev Zvbwe‡bi ci BLdvi nid †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU nid G‡j D³ bybmvwKb ev Zvbweb‡K P›`ªwe›`y D”PviY Kivi g‡Zv bvwmKv ms‡hv‡M †Mvcb K‡i GK Avwjd mgq cwigvY `xN© K‡i cov‡K BLdv e‡j| bybmvwK‡bi g‡a¨ BLdvi D`vniY :

Zvbwe‡bi g‡a¨ BLdvi D`vniY :

Bhnvi (

)

Bhnvi k‡ãi A_© ¯úó K‡i cov, cÖKvk K‡i †`Iqv BZ¨vw`| ZvRwe‡`i cwifvlvq byb mvwKb ev Zvbwe‡bi ci Bhnv‡ii †Kv‡bv GKwU nid Avm‡j H byb mvwKb ev Zvbweb‡K ¸bœvn bv K‡i ¯úófv‡e wbR gvLivR †_‡K cov‡K Bhnvi e‡j| Bhnv‡ii nid †gvU QqwU| h_vG nid¸‡jv‡K ni‡d nvjwK ejv nq| D`vniY

Kvje ev BKjve Kvje ev BKjve A_© cwieZ©b K‡i cov| ZvRwe‡`i cwifvlvq bybmvwKb ev Zvbwe‡bi ci (ev) nid Avm‡j H bybmvwKb ev Zvbweb‡K wgg Øviv cwieZ©b K‡i GK Avwjd cwigvY ¸bœvnmn cov‡K Kvje ev BKjve e‡j| BKjv‡ei nid gvÎ GKwU | GwU n‡jv-

(ev)| D`vniY:

KziAvb I nvw`m wkÿv

D‡jøL¨, KziAvb gvwR‡` BKjv‡ei Ae¯’vq byb mvwKb ev Zvbwe‡bi cv‡k †QvU K‡i wgg nidwU D‡jøL _v‡K| KvR : wk¶v_x©iv byb mvwKb I Zvbwe‡bi wbqg PviwU wj‡L GKwU PvU© ‰Zwi Ki‡e Ges †kªwY‡Z Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e

cvV 4

wggmvwK‡bi eY©bv wggmvwKb : Rhghy³ wgg ( ) †K wggmvwKb e‡j| A_©vr wgg ni‡di Ici Rhg (-) _vK‡j Zv‡K wgg mvwKb ejv nq| †hgbwgg mvwKb covi wbqg wZbwU: h_vK. Bhnvi (

)

L. B`Mvg (

)

M. BLdv (

)

Bhnvi Bhnvi A_© ¯úó K‡i cov| wgg mvwK‡bi ci (ev) Ges (wgg) Qvov Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv nid Avm‡j H wgg mvwKb‡K ¯úó K‡i ¸bœvn e¨ZxZ wbR gvLivR †_‡K cov‡K wgg mvwK‡bi Bhnvi ejv nq| h_v-

B`Mvg B`Mvg A_© wgwj‡q cov| Rhghy³ wgg-Gi ci niKZ hy³ wgg G‡j Dfq wgg‡K GKmv‡_ wgwj‡q GK Avwjd cwigvY ¸bœvn K‡i cov‡K B`Mvg e‡j| G‡¶‡Î wØZxq wg‡gi Ici Zvkw`` hy³ nq| †hgb-

BLdv BLdv A_© †Mvcb K‡i cov| wgg mvwK‡bi ci (ev) Avm‡j H wgg mvwKb‡K GK Avwjd mgq cwigvY ¸bœvn K‡i co‡Z nq| G‡K wgg mvwK‡bi BLdv e‡j| h_v-

KvRv : wgg mvwKb covi wbqg wZbwU wkÿv_x© LvZvq wj‡L wkÿK‡K †`Lv‡e|

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

cvV 5

bvwhiv wZjvIqvZ bvwhiv wZjvIqvZ n‡jv †`‡L †`‡L KziAvb gvwR` wZjvIqvZ Kiv| bvwhiv wZjvIqv‡Zi dwhjZ A‡bK| KziAvb gvwR` wZjvIqv‡Zi dwhj‡Zi eY©bv Avgiv †R‡bwQ| AZGe Avgiv wbqwgZ KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kie Ges Gi c~Y© dwhjZ jvf Ki‡Z †Póv Kie|

KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi Avè KziAvb gvwR` Avjøvn ZvAvjvi evYx| Avjøvn ZvAvjv †hgb gnvb †Zgwb Zuvi cweÎ KvjvgI gnvb| Avjøvni Kvjv‡gi gh©v`v Ab¨ me Kvjv‡gi †P‡q GZ †ewk, †hgb AvjøvnZvAvjvi gh©v`v mg¯Í m„wóRM‡Zi †P‡q †ewk| AZGe, m‡e©v”P m¤§vb I Av`‡ei mv‡_ cweÎ KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z n‡e| cweÎ KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi KwZcq Avè wb‡P D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv : K. c~Y©i~‡c Ihy K‡i cvK-cweÎ ¯’v‡b emv| L. †KejvgyLx n‡q bvgv‡hi Ae¯’vi g‡Zv emv| M. wZjvIqv‡Zi Av‡M K‡qK evi `yi~` kwid cov| N. AvDhywejøvn I wemwgjøvn e‡j wZjvIqvZ ïiy Kiv| O. wndh ev gyL¯’ Kivi wbqZ bv _vK‡j ax‡i w¯’‡i ZvRwe‡ì mv‡_ wZjvIqvZ Kiv| P. m¶g n‡j A_© ey‡S wZjvIqvZ Kiv| Q. A_© ey‡S bv Avm‡j KziAvb gvwR‡ì cÖwZ fv‡jvfv‡e g‡bv‡hvM †Ìqv| R. my›ì my‡i wZjvIqvZ Kiv| S. wZjvIqv‡Zi mgq †Kv‡bviƒc K_vevZv©, nvwm-VvÆv bv Kiv| T. Avjøvn ZvAvjvi mšÍywó jv‡fi Rb¨ wZjvIqvZ Kiv| U. wZjvIqvZ †k‡l Lye m¤§vb I Zvwh‡gi mv‡_ KziAvb gvwR`‡K cweÎ DuPz¯’v‡b †i‡L †Ìqv| Avgiv Av`‡ei mv‡_ wbqwgZ KziAvb coe| cweÎ KziAv‡bi cÖwZ †hb †Kv‡bviƒc †eqvèx bv nq †mw`‡K we‡klfv‡e j¶ ivLe|

KziAvb I nvw`m wkÿv

KvR : G †kªwY‡Z bvwhiv wZjvIqv‡Zi cvV n‡jv- myiv evKvivi 9g iyKz †_‡K 12Zg iyKz ch©šÍ| wk¶K cÖ_‡g †`‡L †`‡L ZvRwe`mn G AvqvZ¸‡jv wZjvIqvZ Kiv‡eb| G mgq wk¶v_x©iv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i kyb‡e| †Kv‡bv K_v ej‡e bv, †Kv‡bviƒc nvwm-Zvgvmv, nÆ‡Mvj Ki‡e bv| Gici wk¶v_©xiv G‡KKRb K‡i wZjvIqvZ Ki‡e| wk¶K Zv kyb‡eb| Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv fyj n‡j Zv ms‡kvab K‡i †`‡eb| wk¶‡Ki wb‡`©kbvg‡Zv wk¶v_x©iv wb‡R‡`i fyj¸‡jv ms‡kvab K‡i †b‡e| AZtci wk¶v_x©iv cÖ‡Z¨‡K cybivq wZjvIqvZ Ki‡e Ges wk¶K kyb‡eb| ï× bv nIqv ch©šÍ wk¶K wk¶v †`‡eb| Gfv‡e wk¶v_x©iv ZvRwe`mn ï×iƒ‡c KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z wkL‡e| Gici evwo‡Z wbqwgZ wZjvIqv‡Z Af¨¯Í n‡e|

A_© I cUf~wgmn KziAv‡bi KwZcq myiv cvV 6 myiv Avj-Kv`i (

)

kv‡b byhyj GK`v ivmyjyjøvn& (m.) ewb BmivB‡ji Ggb GKRb †jvK m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv KiwQ‡jb whwb mg¯Í ivZ Bev`‡Z wjß _vK‡Zb Ges mvivw`b wRnv` Ki‡Zb| Gfv‡e GK nvRvi gvm hver Aweivg Avjøvn ZvAvjvi Bev`‡Z gMœ _v‡Kb| G weeiY ï‡b mvnvweMY we¯§q cÖKvk Ki‡jb| AZtci wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ G wb‡q Avd‡mvm Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| mvnvweMY fve‡jbÑ Avgiv GK nvRvi gvm Bev`Z Kivi my‡hvM cve bv| A_P c~e©eZx©MY eû eQi †eu‡P _vK‡Zb| †ewkw`b Bev`Z Kivi my‡hvM †c‡Zb| d‡j Avgiv Bev`‡Zi mIqv‡e †Kv‡bvw`b Zv‡`i mgvb n‡Z cvie bv| mvnvweM‡Yi Avd‡mv‡mi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z Avjøvn ZvAvjv G myiv bvwhj K‡ib| G‡Z wZwb Rvwb‡q †`b †h, jvBjvZzj K`‡ii GK iv‡Zi Bev`Z nvRvi gvm Bev`Z Kivi †P‡qI DËg|

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

kãv_© - Avwg AeZxY© K‡iwQ, bvwhj K‡iwQ

AeZxY© nq, bvwhj nq, AeZiY K‡i|

- ivZ, iRbx

†d‡ikZvMY

- cwigvY, fvM¨, gh©v`v, gwngv

AvZ¥v, wReivBj (Av.) Gi Aci bvg iyûj Kz`ym ev cweÎ AvZ¥v

- gwngvwš^Z ivZ

AbygwZ, Aby‡gv`b

- Kx, hv

ch©šÍ, hZ¶Y bv

- fv‡jv, DËg

kvwšÍ

- nvRvi, mnmª

Avwef©ve, D`q

- gvm

cÖfvZ, dR‡ii mgq, Elv|

Abyev`

`qvgq, cig `qvjy Avjøvni bv‡g|

1. wbðqB Avwg GwU (Avj-KziAvb) AeZxY© K‡iwQ gwngvwš^Z iv‡Z|

2. Avi Avcwb wK Rv‡bb G gwngvwš^Z ivZwU Kx?

3. gwngvwš^Z ivZ nvRvi gvm A‡c¶v DËg|

4. †m iv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †d‡ikZvMY I iyn (wReivBj †d‡ikZv) Zv‡`i cÖwZcvj‡Ki AbygwZµ‡g AeZxY© nq|

5. †m iv‡Zi Dlv D`q nIqv ch©šÍ kvwšÍB kvwšÍ (weivR K‡i)|

KziAvb I nvw`m wkÿv

e¨vL¨v jvBjvZzj Kvì ev Kv`‡ii ivZ AZ¨šÍ gh©v`vevb I gwngvwš^Z ivZ| Avjøvn ZvAvjv G iv‡ZB cweÎ KziAvb bvwhj K‡ib| G iv‡Zi Bev`Z nvRvi gvm GKvav‡i Bev`Z Kivi PvB‡Z DËg| GK nvRvi gvm 83 eQi 4 gv‡mi mgvb| Avgv‡ì Avqy®‹vj LyeB mxwgZ| G Ae¯’vq G iv‡Z Bev`Z Ki‡j Avgv‡ì †bwKi cwigvY A‡bK †e‡o hvq| GwU Avjøvn ZvAvjvi we‡kl wbqvgZ ¯îƒc| G iv‡Z Avjøvn ZvAvjv †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K ingZ, eiKZ I kvwšÍi mIMvZ w`‡q †cÖiY K‡ib| G iv‡Zi ïiy †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ myLkvwšÍ I ingZ weivR Ki‡Z _v‡K| wk¶v : G myiv †_‡K Avgiv wb‡gœv³ wk¶v cvB: jvBjvZzj Kì AZ¨šÍ gwngvwš^Z ivZ| G iv‡Zi Bev`Z nvRvi gv‡mi Bev`Z A‡c¶v DËg| G iv‡Z †d‡ikZvMY kvwšÍ I Kj¨vY wb‡q `ywbqvq †b‡g Av‡mb| G iv‡Z mviv¶Y kvwšÍ I ingZ ewl©Z nq| Avgiv h_vh_fv‡e jvBjvZzj Kvì D`hvcb Kie| †ewk †ewk bdj Bev`Z e‡›`wM Kie| G iv‡Zi mvgvb¨ mgqI Avgiv Bev`Z bv K‡i KvUve bv| Zvn‡j Avgiv nvRvi gv‡mi Bev`Z A‡c¶v †ewk mIqve jvf Kie| Avjøvn ZvAvjv Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b kvwšÍ I Kj¨vY `vb Kiyb| KvR : wk¶v_x©iv G myivi kv‡b byhyj co‡e Ges Zv Zv‡ì LvZvq wj‡L wk¶K‡K †`Lv‡e|

cvV 7

myiv Avj-evwq¨bvn (

)

myiv Avj-evwq¨bvn Avj-KziAv‡bi 98Zg myiv| GwU cweÎ gw`bv bMix‡Z bvwhj nq| Gi AvqvZ msL¨v AvUwU| G myivi cÖ_g Avqv‡Z DwjøwLZ evwq¨bvn kã †_‡K G myivi bvgKiY Kiv nq|

kv‡b byhyj ivmyjyjøvn (m.)-Gi mg‡q gw`bvq Bqvûw`, wLª÷vb, †cŠËwjK cÖf„wZ m¤cÖ`vq emevm KiZ| G‡ì g‡a¨ Bqvûw` I wLª÷vbMY Zv‡ì wKZv‡ei gva¨‡g gnvbwe (m.)-Gi AvMgb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQj| G mgq Zviv ejZ †h, †kl bwe AvMgb Ki‡j Avgiv Aek¨B Zuvi cÖwZ Bgvb Avbe| wKšÍy bwe Kvwig (m.) -Gi Avwef©v‡ei ci Zv‡ì A‡b‡KB Bgvb Avbj bv| GgbwK gnvbwe (m.) g°v †_‡K gw`bvq wnRiZ K‡i Avmvi ciI Zviv Bmjvg MÖnY Kij bv| eis Zv‡ì g‡a¨ gywó‡gq K‡qKRb Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib| Zv‡ì c~e©vci GB Ae¯’v eY©bv K‡i Avjøvn ZvAvjv G myiv bvwhj K‡ib|

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

kãv_© - my¯úó cÖgvY, AKvU¨ `wjj

mij, weï× wPË, hviv mKj †`vl †_‡K gy³

- wKZvweMY, Bqvûw` I wLª÷vb‡`i Avn‡j wKZve ejv nq|

nvwbd, GKwbô, hviv mwVK c‡_i Abymvix

- Zviv Kzdzwi K‡i‡Q, Zviv A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q

ag©, Rxeb weavb

- gykwiKiv

wPi¯’vqx, ¯’vqxfv‡e Ae¯’vbKvix

- hviv wew”Qbœ _v‡K, c„_K _v‡K, weiZ _v‡K|

wbK…ó, Lvivc

- mwndv, cweÎ MÖš’, Avmgvwb †QvU wKZve

m„wó

- cweÎ

DËg, fv‡jv, †kªô

- wKZve, wewa

weavb- fq K‡i

- wef³ n‡jv, c„_K n‡jv

cÖevwnZ nq

- e¨ZxZ, Qvov

bnimg~n, b`xmg~n

- c‡i

mšÍyó n‡q‡Qb, mšÍyó

Abyev`

`qvgq, cig `qvjy Avjøvni bv‡g|

wKZvwe‡`i g‡a¨ hviv Kzdwi K‡iwQj Zviv I gykwiKiv Zv‡`i wbKU my¯úó cÖgvY bv Avmv ch©šÍ wbR g‡Z AwePj wQj|

KziAvb I nvw`m wkÿv

2. Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K GKRb ivmyj cweÎ MÖš’ wZjvIqvZ K‡ib|

3. hv‡Z (†m mwndvq) i‡q‡Q mwVK weavb|

4. hv‡`i wKZve †`qv n‡qwQj Zviv †Zv Zv‡`i wbKU my¯úó wKZve Avmvi ciB wef³ n‡jv| 5

5. Zviv †Zv Avw`ó n‡qwQj Avjøvni AvbyM‡Z¨ weï×wPË n‡q GKwbôfv‡e Zuvi Bev`Z Ki‡Z, mvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki‡Z I hvKvZ w`‡Z| Avi GUvB †Zv mwVK `xb|

6. wbðqB wKZvwe‡`i g‡a¨ hviv Kzdwi K‡i Zviv I gykwiKiv Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b ¯’vqxfv‡e Ae¯’vb Ki‡e| ZvivB m„wói Aag|

7. wbðqB hviv Bgvb Av‡b I mrKg© K‡i ZvivB m„wói g‡a¨ DËg|

8. Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU Av‡Q Zv‡ì cÖwZ`vbÑ ¯’vqx RvbœvZ, hvi Zj‡`k w`‡q b`xmg~n cÖevwnZ, †mLv‡b Zviv wPi¯’vqx n‡e| Avjøvn Zv‡ì cÖwZ mšÍyó, Avi ZvivI Zuvi cÖwZ mšÍyó| GUv Zvi Rb¨, †h Zvi cÖwZcvjK‡K fq K‡i|

e¨vL¨v G myivi cÖ_g K‡qKwU Avqv‡Z gw`bvi Bqvûw` I wLª÷vb‡ì Bgvb Avbvi Ae¯’v eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bqvûw` wLª÷vbiv bwe (m.)-Gi cÖwZ Bgvb Avbvi K_v ejZ| wKšÍy Zviv ivmyj (m.)-Gi cÖwZ Bgvb Av‡b wb| A_P Bgvb Avbv Zv‡ì Rb¨ Riywi wQj| †Kbbv Zviv c~e©eZx© wKZv‡e G m¤ú‡K© †R‡bwQj| cieZx© AvqvZmg~‡n Bgvb Avbvi cyi¯‹vi Ges bv Avbvi kvw¯Í m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| e¯‘Z hviv Avjøvn I ivmy‡ji (m.) cÖwZ Bgvb Av‡b ZvivB mdjKvg| mgMÖ m„wóRM‡Zi g‡a¨ ZvivB †kªô| Rvbœv‡Zi mKj †bqvgZ Zviv Dc‡fvM Ki‡e| Ab¨w`‡K hviv Avjøvni mv‡_ Kzdwi K‡i Zviv †Zv mKj m„wói g‡a¨ wbK…ó| Zviv AK…ZÁ| Zv‡ì ¯’vqx wVKvbv n‡jv Rvnvbœvg|

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

wk¶v : G myivi wk¶v wbgœiƒc : Bqvûw`-wLª÷vbiv Rvbv m‡Ë¡I Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i wb| mK‡ji DwPZ Avjøvn I Zuvi ivmy‡ji cÖwZ Bgvb Avbv| Bgv‡bi ci GKwbôfv‡e Bev`Z Z_v mvjvZ, hvKvZ BZ¨vw` Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| Kvwdi I cvcxiv n‡jv wbK…ó m„wó| Zv‡ì ¯’vb Rvnvbœvg| †bKKviMY me‡P‡q DËg m„wó| Zviv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| Avjøvn ZvAvjv †bKKvi‡ì Ici mšÍyó| Avgiv Avjøvn I ivmy‡ji cÖwZ `„pfv‡e Bgvb Avbe| AZtci GKwbôfv‡e Zuv‡ì AvbyMZ¨ Kie| Zvn‡jB Avjøvn ZvAvjv Avgv‡ì cÖwZ Lywk n‡eb| Avgv‡ì RvbœvZ `vb Ki‡eb| KvR : wk¶v_x©iv G myivi wk¶v¸‡jv wj‡L evwo †_‡K GKwU PvU© ˆZwi K‡i wb‡q Avm‡e Ges †kªwY‡Z wk¶K‡K †`Lv‡e|

cvV 8 myiv Avj-whjhvj (

)

kv‡b byhyj GK`v R‰bK e¨w³ GKRb Kvwdi‡K AwZ Aí cwigvY Lv`¨ `vb K‡i| AZtci †m ejj †h, G mvgvb¨ `v‡b wK mIqve n‡e? Aci GK e¨w³ †QvU †QvU ¸bvn KiZ| G¸‡jv †_‡K weiZ _vKZ bv| eis †m G¸‡jv‡K Ae‡njv KiZ| Avi G¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv ¸iyZ¡ w`Z bv| G `yÕAe¯’vi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z Avjøvn ZvAvjv G myiv bvwhj K‡ib| Avi mKj‡K Rvwb‡q †`b †h, cyY¨ ev cvc Zv hZ †QvUB †nvK bv †Kb wKqvg‡Z Zvi Rb¨ Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e| AZtci G¸‡jvi Rb¨I cyi¯‹vi ev kvw¯Í †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

KziAvb I nvw`m wkÿv

kãv_© - hLb

- †ei n‡e, cÖKvwkZ n‡e

- Kw¤úZ n‡e

- wfbœ wfbœ fv‡e, c„_K c„_Kfv‡e

- Rwgb, c„w_ex, gvwU

- Avgjmg~n

- †ei K‡i †`‡e

- cwigvY

- †evSvmg~n, fimg~n

- we›`y, AYy, ÿy`ªZg Ask

- ej‡e

- DËg, fv‡jv

- †mw`b

- g›`, Lvivc, wbK…ó

- eY©bv Ki‡e, K_v ej‡e

- †m Zv †`L‡e

- msev`mg~n, Leimg~n

Abyev`

`qvgq, cig `qvjy Avjøvni bv‡g|

1. hLb c„w_ex Avcb K¤ú‡b cÖejfv‡e cÖKw¤úZ n‡e|

2. Avi c„w_ex hLb Zvi (Af¨šÍi¯’) fvimg~n †ei K‡i †`‡e|

3. Ges gvbyl ej‡Z _vK‡e Gi (c„w_exi) Kx n‡jv?

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

4. †mw`b c„w_ex Zvi e„ËvšÍ eY©bv Ki‡e|

5. †Kbbv Avcbvi cÖwZcvjK Zv‡K (GRb¨) Av‡`k Ki‡eb| 5

6. †mw`b gvbyl wfbœ wfbœ `‡j †ei n‡e, hv‡Z Zv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i Avgjmg~n †`Lv‡bv hvq|

7. †KD AYy cwigvY mrKvR Ki‡j Zv †m †`L‡e|

8. Avi †h AYy cwigvY g›` KvR Ki‡e, ZvI †m †`L‡Z cv‡e|

e¨vL¨v G myivq wKqvgZ ev gnvcÖj‡qi eY©bv PgrKvifv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| gnvb Avjøvn GK mgq †MvUv `ywbqv aŸsm K‡i †`‡eb| wZwb nhiZ Bmivwdj (Av.)-†K wk½vq dzrKvi †Ìqvi Av‡`k †`‡eb| nhiZ Bmivwdj (Av.)-ZLb wk½vq dzuK †`‡eb| Zuvi wk½vi k‡ã mviv c„w_exi mg¯Í wbqg-k„•Ljv †f‡½ hv‡e| c„w_ex Pigfv‡e Kuvc‡Z _vK‡e| c„w_exi `vjvb‡KvVv, cvnvo-ce©Z, MvQcvjv mg¯Í wKQzB †mw`b aŸsm n‡q hv‡e| Avmgvb †f‡½ hv‡e| f~c„ô Zvi †fZ‡ii me wKQz †ei K‡i †`‡e| Keimg~n †_‡K gvbyl †ei n‡q Avm‡e| Gme wKQz †`‡L gvbyl Avðh©vwš^Z n‡q hv‡e| Gici mKj gvbyl nvk‡ii gq`v‡b GKÎ n‡e| †mLv‡b Zv‡ì `ywbqvi KvRK‡g©i wnmve †bIqv n‡e| ¶z`ª †_‡K ¶z`ª KvRKg©I †mw`b wnmv‡ei evB‡i _vK‡e bv| eis †QvU cvc Ki‡jI Zvi kvw¯Í †c‡Z n‡e| Ab¨w`‡K AYy cwigvY cyY¨ Ki‡jI †mw`b gvbyl Zvi Avgjbvgvq †`L‡Z cv‡e| G cwigvY cy‡YïI cÖwZ`vb †Ìqv n‡e| wk¶v : G myivi wk¶v wbgœiƒc: wKqvg‡Z c„w_exi Ae¯’v n‡e fqven| mg¯Í wKQz aŸsm n‡q hv‡e| gvbyl g„Zzï ci cybivq RxweZ n‡e| nvk‡ii gq`v‡b gvbyl wbR wbR Avgjbvgv †`L‡Z cv‡e| ¶z`ª ¶z`ª cvc ev cyY¨ †Kv‡bv wKQzB G Avgjbvgvq ev` co‡e bv| Avgiv me©`v wKqvgZ, nvki I AvwLiv‡Zi K_v ¯§iY ivLe| †mLv‡b Avjøvni mvg‡b Avgv‡ì ùvov‡Z n‡e|

KziAvb I nvw`m wkÿv

mKj Kv‡Ri wnmve w`‡Z n‡e| cvc-cyY¨ hZ ¶z`ªB †nvK bv †Kb †mw`b ZvI Avgv‡`i mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z Kiv n‡e| myZivs Avgiv †QvU eo †Kv‡bv cvc‡K Ae‡njv Kie bv, eis mKj cvc †_‡K †eu‡P _vKe| KvR : wk¶v_©x myiv whjhv‡ji PviwU wk¶v Zvi cv‡ki mncvVx‡K ej‡e Ges Zv LvZvq wjL‡e|

cvV 9

kv‡b byhyj Avi‡ei Bqvgvb cÖ‡`‡ki kvmbKZ©vi bvg wQj Aveivnv| †m wQj wLª÷vb| †m mvbAv bvgK ¯’v‡b GKwU my›ì I eû gwYgy³v LwPZ wMR©v ˆZwi K‡i| AZtci gvbyl‡K Zvi wMR©vq Dcvmbvi Rb¨ AvnŸvb K‡i| †m PvBj gvbyl †hb g°v kwi‡d Aew¯’Z cweÎ KvevM„n †Q‡o Zvi wMR©vq Dcvmbvi Rb¨ AvMgb K‡i| wKšÍy gvbyl KvevM„n‡K Lye m¤§vb KiZ| myZivs Zviv Zvi AvnŸv‡b mvov w`j bv| Zviv Av‡Mi g‡ZvB KvevM„‡n Dcvmbv Ki‡Z jvMj| G‡Z Aveivnv w¶ß n‡q DVj| †m wPšÍv Kij- KvevM„n aŸsm bv Ki‡j Zvi D‡Ïk¨ mdj n‡e bv| G Rb¨ †m 570 wLª÷v‡ã KvevM„n aŸs‡mi Rb¨ g°v bMixi D‡Ï‡k hvÎv K‡i| †m eû ˆmb¨ msMÖn K‡i Ges 13wU wekvjKvq kw³kvjx nvwZ wb‡q AMÖmi nq| Aveivnvi Avµg‡Yi msev` †c‡q Avãyj gyËvwje KzivBk‡ì cvnv‡o Avkªq wb‡Z ej‡jb| Avãyj gyËvwje wQ‡jb ivmyjyjøvn (m.)-Gi `v`v I KzivBk‡ì m`©vi| wZwb Rvb‡Zb †h Kvev n‡jv Avjøvni Ni| myZivs G N‡ii i¶vi `vwqZ¡I AvjøvniB Ici| Avãyj gyËvwj‡ei wb‡`©‡k KzivBkMY cvk©¦eZx© cvnv‡o Avkªq wbj| ciw`b †fv‡i Aveivnv Zvi evwnbx wb‡q Kvev Awfgy‡L iIqvbv n‡jv| Ggb mgq Avjøvn ZvAvjv mgy‡`ªi w`K †_‡K Suv‡K Svu‡K cvwL †cÖiY Ki‡jb| G¸‡jv wQj GKcÖKvi †QvU cvwL| Giv `yB cv‡q `ywU Ges †Vuv‡U GKwU K‡i KsKi wb‡q G‡jv| AZtci G¸‡jv Aveivnvi evwnbxi Ici wb‡¶c Kij| d‡j Aveivnvi ˆmbëvwnbx aŸsm n‡q †Mj| Avi Aveivnv AvnZ Ae¯’vq cvwj‡q †Mj| c‡i Zvi ¶Z¯’v‡b cPb a‡i Ges fq¼i K‡ói ci †m gviv hvq| Gfv‡e Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zuvi Ni‡K kÎyi AvµgY †_‡K i¶v K‡ib| nw¯Íevwnbxi NUbvwU 570 mv‡j msNwUZ nq| Avgv‡ì wcÖqbwe (m.) G eQiB Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| G A‡jŠwKK NUbv Zuvi R‡b¥i 50w`b c~‡e© N‡UwQj| Avjøvn ZvAvjv G myiv bvwhj K‡i G we‡kl NUbv mKj‡K Rvwb‡q †`b|

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

kãv_© - Avcwb wK †`‡Lb wb?

- wZwb †cÖiY K‡ib|

- Kxfv‡e, Kxiƒ‡c

- cvwL

- m½xMY, mv_xMY, AwacwZ,

- Avevwej, GKcªKvi †QvU

gvwjK

cvwL hv Suv‡K Suv‡K D‡o

- nvwZ

- cv_i

- wZwb wK K‡ib wb?

- KsKi, bywo cv_i

- lohš¿, †Mvcb PµvšÍ,

- Z…Y, Lo-Kz‡Uv

†KŠkj - e¨_©Zv, e¨_© K‡i †`Iqv

- fw¶Z, hv f¶Y Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Abyev`

`qvgq, cig `qvjy Avjøvni bv‡g|

1. Avcwb wK †`‡Lb wb, Avcbvi cÖwZcvjK nw¯Í evwnbxi cÖwZ wKiƒc AvPiY K‡iwQ‡jb?

2. wZwb wK Zv‡`i †KŠkj e¨_© K‡i †`b wb ?

3. Avi wZwb Zv‡`i cÖwZ Suv‡K Suv‡K cvwL †cÖiY K‡ib|

4. †m¸‡jv Zv‡`i Ici KsKi RvZxq cv_i wb‡¶c K‡i|

5. AZtci wZwb Zv‡`i fw¶Z Z…Ym`„k K‡ib|

KziAvb I nvw`m wkÿv

e¨vL¨v Bqvgv‡bi ev`kvn Aveivnv wQj A‡bK abm¤ú` I ˆmb¨-mvg‡šÍi AwaKvix| Zvi wQj wekvj nw¯Íevwnbx| wKšÍy Avjøvn ZvAvjvi Kzì‡Zi Zzjbvq Gme abm¤ú`, ¶gZv wKQzB bv| eis Avjøvn ZvAvjv hv Pvb Zv-B nq| wZwb hv‡K †hfv‡e B”Qv jvwÃZ, AcgvwbZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Aveivnv Me© I AnsKviekZ Avjøvn ZvAvjvi mv‡_ kÎyZv K‡i| d‡j †m aŸsm n‡q hvq| Avjøvn ZvAvjv †QvU †QvU cvwLi mvnv‡h¨ Zvi wekvj evwnbx aŸsm K‡i †`b| e¯‘Z GUv wQj Avjøvni KzìZ gvÎ| Avjøvni mv‡_ kÎyZv I we‡ivwaZvKvix‡ì wZwb Gfv‡eB aŸsm K‡i _v‡Kb| wk¶v : G myivi wk¶v wbgœiƒc: Avjøvn‡`ªvnx‡ì Avjøvn ZvAvjv `„óvšÍg~jK kvw¯Í †`b| wZwb Zv‡ì mg¯Í Kjv‡KŠkj e¨_© K‡i †`b| Avgiv Avjøvn ZvAvjvi Amxg ¶gZv m¤ú‡K© wek¦vm ivLe| Zuvi Av‡`k-wb‡la †g‡b Pje| Zuvi `x‡bi mv‡_ KL‡bv kÎyZv Kie bv| KvR : myiv wdj bvwhj nIqvi cUf~wg m¤ú‡K© wk¶v_x© eÜz‡K ej‡e Ges G myivi wk¶v wb‡q Zvi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e|

cvV 10

kv‡b byhyj cweÎ KvevM„n g°v bMix‡Z Aew¯’Z| G M„‡ni i¶Yv‡e¶Y I †mevi `vwqZ¡ wQj KzivBk m¤cÖ`v‡qi Ici| GRb¨ KzivBkMY eû my‡hvM myweav jvf KiZ| †jvKRb Zv‡ì m¤§vb KiZ| Zv‡ì †bZ…Z¡ †g‡b PjZ| Zv‡ì cÖwZ †Kv‡bviƒc Ab¨vq-AZ¨vPvi Kivi mvnm †cZ bv| G my‡hv‡M Zviv wmwiqv, Bqvgvb cÖf„wZ †`‡k eëmvq-evwYR¨ KiZ| †Pvi-WvKvZ, wQbZvBKvixiv Zv‡ì evav w`Z bv| GgbwK kxZMÖx‡®§i cÖwZK~j cwi‡e‡kI Zviv mK‡ji mn‡hvwMZvq wbwe©‡Nœ eëmvq-evwYR¨ Ki‡Z cviZ| ZvQvov nR Dcj‡¶ wecyj †jvKRb g°v bMix‡Z AvmZ, G‡Z K‡iI KzivBkMY eû A_©-m¤ú` jvf KiZ| KzivBk‡ì Gme gvbm¤§vb I abm¤ú` wQj g~jZ Kvev M„‡ni e‡`Šj‡Z| myZivs Zv‡ì DwPZ wQj G M„‡ni cÖfyi †mev Kiv| A_P Zviv Zv KiZ bv| eis Zviv wQj gykwiK| Zviv g~wZ©c~Rv KiZ| Avjøvni

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

GKZ¡ev‡` wek¦vm KiZ bv| wimvjvZ I AvwLiv‡ZI Zviv wek¦vm KiZ bv| GgbwK ivmyjyjøvn (m.) hLb Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ ïiy Ki‡jb ZL‡bv Zviv Zuvi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Z jvMj| G RNb¨ I A‰bwZK AvPi‡Yi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z Avjøvn ZvAvjv G myiv bvwhj K‡i Zv‡`i mZK© K‡i †`b|

kãv_© - Avmw³, AbyivM

- whwb, †h

- KzivBk eskxq †jvK

- Avnvi w`‡q‡Qb

- ågY, mdi

- Zv‡`i

- kxZKvj

- ¶zav

- MÖx®§Kvj

- wbivc` K‡i‡Qb, wbivcËv w`‡q‡Qb

- GB

- fq-fxwZ

- Ni, evwo

Abyev`

`qvgq, cig `qvjy Avjøvni bv‡g|

1. †h‡nZz KzivB‡ki Avmw³ i‡q‡Q|

2. Avmw³ i‡q‡Q Zv‡`i kxZ I MÖx‡®§ md‡ii|

3. AZGe, Zviv G N‡ii gvwj‡Ki Bev`Z KiyK| 5

4. whwb Zv‡`i ¶zavq Avnvi w`‡q‡Qb Avi Zv‡`i wbivc` K‡i‡Qb fq-fxwZ †_‡K|

KziAvb I nvw`m wkÿv

e¨vL¨v G myivq KzivBk‡ì bvbv wbqvg‡Zi K_v D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| AZtci Gme wbqvg‡Zi cwie‡Z© Zv‡ì Kx Kiv DwPZ G m¤ú‡K© w`K-wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| g°v bMix‡Z Kvev M„n Aew¯’Z| Kvev n‡jv Avjøvni Ni| G Rb¨ Avjøvn ZvAvjv g°vi KzivBk‡ì bvbv myweav cÖ`vb K‡ib| wZwb Zv‡ì m¤§vb, gh©v`v I wbivcËv `vb K‡ib| ¶zav Z…òvq Lv`¨, cvbxq `vb K‡ib| myZivs Zv‡ì KZ©e¨ n‡jv Gme wbqvg‡Zi ïKwiqv Av`vq Kiv| †h N‡ii e‡`Šj‡Z Zviv Gme jvf Ki‡jv †m N‡ii gvwj‡Ki Bev`Z Kiv| †Kbbv wZwbB Zv‡ì Gme `vb K‡i‡Qb| wk¶v : G myivi wk¶v wbgœiƒc: Avjøvn ZvAvjv Avgv‡ì Lv`¨-cvbxq I wbivcËv `vb K‡ib| wZwb mKj wbqvg‡Zi gvwjK| mK‡jiB DwPZ Zuvi Bev`Z Kiv| AZGe, Avgiv memgq Avjøvni Bev`Z Kie| Zuvi cÖ`Ë wbqvg‡Zi Rb¨ Zuvi ïKwiqv Av`vq Kie| Zvn‡j wZwb Avgv‡ì cÖwZ wbqvgZ AviI evwo‡q †`‡eb| KvR : myiv KzivB‡ki wZbwU wk¶v wk¶v_x©iv LvZvq wjL‡e I wk¶K‡K †`Lv‡e|

cvV 11

AvqvZzj Kziwm Av‡jvP¨ AvqvZwU cweÎ KziAv‡bi myiv Avj-evKvivi 255bs AvqvZ| GwU Avj-KziAv‡bi me©vwaK gh©v`vc~Y© AvqvZ| Kziwm k‡ãi A_© GKe¯‘i mv‡_ Ab¨ e¯‘i wgjv‡bv| G Rb¨ †Pqvi ev Avmb‡K Kziwm ejv nq| †Kbbv Avm‡b A‡bK KvV‡K GKÎ Kiv nq| Kziwm k‡ãi Ab¨ A_© n‡jv mvgªvR¨, gwngv, Ávb I wmsnvmb| G Avqv‡Z Avjøvn ZvAvjvi cwiPq, ¶gZv, gwngv I †MŠi‡ei K_v AZ¨šÍ ¯úó I my›`ifv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| G Rb¨ G AvqvZ‡K AvqvZzj Kziwm ejv nq|

dwhjZ AvqvZzj Kziwm AZ¨šÍ eiKZgq AvqvZ| ivmyj (m.) G AvqvZ‡K me‡P‡q DËg AvqvZ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| gnvbwe (m.) e‡j‡Qb- Ô†h e¨w³ cÖ‡Z¨K dih mvjv‡Zi ci AvqvZzj Kyiwm wbqwgZ cvV K‡i, Zvi Rb¨ †e‡nk‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki c‡_ GKgvÎ g„Zz¨ e¨ZxZ Avi †Kv‡bv evav _v‡K bv|Õ (bvmvB) A_©vr g„Zz¨i mv‡_ mv‡_B †m †e‡nk‡Zi Avivg-Av‡qk Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z ïiy Ki‡e|

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

Ab¨ nvw`‡m gnvbwe (m.) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ cÖfv‡Z I kqbKv‡j AvqvZzj Kziwm cvV Ki‡e, Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zv‡K me©cÖKvi wec`vc` †_‡K i¶v Ki‡eb| (wZiwgwh) Aci GK nvw`‡m G‡m‡Q, GK`v, Ôivmyj (m.) DevB Be‡b KvÕe‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb- KziAv‡bi †Kvb AvqvZwU mePvB‡Z †kªô I ¸iyZ¡c~Y©| DevB (iv.) ej‡jb, Zv n‡jv AvqvZzj Kziwm| DËi ï‡b ivmyj (m.) Zv mg_©b Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb- †n Aveyj gybwhi [DevB (iv.)-Gi WvKbvg] G DËg Áv‡bi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡K ab¨ev`|Õ (mwnn gymwjg)

kãv_© -

Bjvn, gvey`,

†cQ‡b

†m, wZwb

Zviv AvqË Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, †eób Ki‡Z cv‡i bv

wPiÄxe

wRwbm, e¯Íy

wPi¯’vqx, me©mËvi aviK

Ávb

Zuv‡K ¯úk© K‡i bv

wZwb B”Qv K‡i‡Qb

Z›`ªv

Zv we¯Í…Z n‡q‡Q, cwie¨vß n‡q‡Q

Nyg, wb`ªv

Zuv‡K K¬všÍ K‡i bv, Zuvi Rb¨ KóKi nq bv

Avmgvbmg~n

i¶Yv‡e¶Y

Rwgb, c„w_ex, f~-c„ô

gnvb, myD”P

†m mycvwik Ki‡e

†kªô, gnvb

wbKU, Kv‡Q

Abyev`

`qvgq, cig `qvjy Avjøvni bv‡g|

KziAvb I nvw`m wkÿv

Avjøvn, wZwb e¨ZxZ †Kv‡bv Bjvn †bB| 5

wZwb wPiÄxe, wPi¯’vqx|

Z›`ªv ev wb`ªv Zuv‡K ¯úk© K‡i bv|

Avmgvb I Rwg‡b hv wKQz i‡q‡Q mg¯Í ZuviB|

†K Av‡Q Ggb, †h Zuvi AbygwZ e¨ZxZ Zuvi wbKU mycvwik Ki‡e?

Zv‡`i mvg‡b I †cQ‡b hv wKQz Av‡Q meB wZwb Rv‡bb|

wZwb hv B”Qv K‡ib, Zv Qvov Zuvi Áv‡bi †Kv‡bv wKQzB Zviv AvqË Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

Zuvi Kziwm Avmgvb I c„w_exgq cwie¨vß|

Avi G¸‡jvi i¶Yv‡e¶Y Zuv‡K K¬všÍ K‡i bv|

Avi wZwb AwZ gnvb, me©‡kªô|

Zvrch© G Avqv‡Z Avjøvn ZvAvjvi cwiPq AwZ my›`ifv‡e Zy‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| Avjøvn ZvAvjvi ¸Yvewj I ¶gZv G Avqv‡Z ¯úóiƒ‡c dz‡U D‡V‡Q|

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

Avqv‡Zi cÖ_‡gB ejv n‡q‡Q, Avjøvn ZvAvjvB GKgvÎ Bjvn, wZwb e¨ZxZ †Kv‡bv gvey` †bB| mKj Bev`Z I cÖksmv GKgvÎ ZuviB Rb¨ wba©vwiZ| wZwb Abvw` AbšÍ| wZwb wPiKvj wQ‡jb, Av‡Qb Ges _vK‡eb| Zuvi Ávb Amxg, mKj wKQzB Zuvi Áv‡bi AvIZvaxb| wZwb gnvb mËv| Avmgvb Rwg‡bi wekvjZv Zuvi Kv‡Q wKQzB bv| wZwb K¬vwšÍ, wb`ªv, Z›`ªv BZ¨vw`i E‡aŸ©| GKK_vq wZwbB me©kw³gvb, mKj kw³i Avavi, gnvb, me©‡kªô| KvR : AvqvZzj Kziwm cv‡Vi dwhjZ GKwU KvM‡R wj‡L Zv wk¶v_x© covi †Uwe‡ji mvg‡b Szwj‡q ivL‡e|

cvV 12 myiv nvk‡ii †kl wZb AvqvZ myiv nvki cweÎ KziAv‡bi 59Zg myiv| G myiv nvk‡ii †kl wZb AvqvZ A_©vr 22, 23 Ges 24Zg AvqvZ wb‡gœ A_©mn D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| dwhjZ : G wZb Avqv‡Zi dwhjZ AZ¨šÍ †ewk| ivmyjyjøvn (m.) e‡jb- †h e¨w³ mKv‡j wZbevi

(D”PviY : AvDhyy wejøvwnm mvwgBj Avwjwg wgbvk kvBZvwbi ivwRg|) cvV Kivi ci myiv nvk‡ii †kl AvqvZ wZbwU wZjvIqvZ Ki‡e Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zvi Rb¨ mËi nvRvi †d‡ikZv wb‡qvM K‡i †`‡eb| Zuviv mKvj †_‡K mÜ¨v ch©šÍ Zvi Rb¨ ing‡Zi †`vqv Ki‡Z _vK‡e| †mw`b †m gviv †M‡j knx‡`i g„Zz¨ jvf Ki‡e| Avi mÜ¨vKv‡j †h e¨w³ Gfv‡e cvV Ki‡e †mI G dwhjZ jvf Ki‡e| (wZiwgwh)

kãv_© - †m, wZwb

- civµgkvjx

- †h, whwb

- cÖej

- Ávbx

- AwZ gwngvwš^Z

- A`„k¨

- cweÎ, gnvb

- `„k¨gvb, Dcw¯’Z

- Zviv wkiK K‡i, Askx`vi ¯’vcb K‡i|

- `qvgq

- m„wóKZ©v, mªóv

- cig `qvjy

- D™¢vebKvix

- AwacwZ

- iƒcKvi, iƒc`vZv

KziAvb I nvw`m wkÿv

- cweÎ

- bvgmg~n

- kvwšÍ

- my›`i

- wbivcËv `vbKvix

- †m Zvmwen c‡o, gwngv †NvlYv K‡i

- iÿK, iYv‡e¶YKvix

- cÖÁvgq, cÖÁvevb

Abyev` `qvgq, cig `qvjy Avjøvni bv‡g|

-wZwbB Avjøvn, wZwb e¨ZxZ Avi †Kv‡bv Bjvn †bB| wZwb `„k¨ I A`„‡k¨i cwiÁvZv| wZwb `qvgq, cig `qvjy|

wZwbB Avjøvn, wZwb e¨ZxZ †Kv‡bv Bjvn †bB| wZwbB AwacwZ, wZwbB cweÎ, wZwbB kvwšÍ wZwbB wbivcËv `vbKvix, wZwbB i¶K, wZwbB civµgkvjx, wZwbB cÖej, wZwbB AZxe gwngvwš^Z| Zviv hv wKQz kwiK w¯’i K‡i, Avjøvn Zv †_‡K cweÎ, gnvb|

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

cvV 13

Avj-KziAvb I ˆbwZK wk¶v Avj-KziAvb me©‡kl I me©‡kªô Avmgvwb wKZve| GwU Ávb weÁv‡bi g~j Drm| ˆbwZK I gvbweK wk¶vi †¶‡ÎI G wKZve we‡kl f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| KziAvb gvwR` n‡jv ˆbwZKZvi Avavi| bxwZˆbwZKZvi mKj w`KB G MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| cweÎ KziAv‡b bvbvfv‡e ˆbwZKZvi wk¶v cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G cv‡V Avgiv ˆbwZK wk¶v cÖ`v‡b Avj-KziAv‡bi bvbv w`‡Ki K_v Rvbe| Avj-KziAvb Avjøvn ZvAvjvi evYx| G‡Z Avjøvn ZvAvjvi cwiPqI eY©bv i‡q‡Q| Gi gva¨‡g Avgiv Avjøvn ZvAvjvi bvbv ¸‡Yi cwiPq cvB| †hgb- wZwb KiyYvgq, Amxg `qvjy, ¶gvkxj, b¨vqcivqY| gnvb Avjøvni ¸Ymg~‡n ¸Yvwš^Z nIqv Avgv‡ì KZ©e¨| Avj-KziAvb †_‡K Avgiv Gme ¸‡Yi cwiPq jvf Kie| Gici Avgiv G¸‡jvi PP©v Kie| d‡j bxwZˆbwZKZvi Øviv Avgiv Avgv‡ì PwiÎ my›ì Ki‡Z cvie| `ywbqv‡Z AvMgbKvix bwe-ivmyjM‡Yi eY©bv i‡q‡Q Avj-KziAv‡b| G‡Z Zuv‡ì cwiPq, Zuv‡ì ¯^fvePwiÎ BZ¨vwì weeiY †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| bwe-ivmyjM‡Yi mdjZv, K…wZ‡Z¡i eY©bv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Zuviv wQ‡jb wb®úvc| ˆbwZK I gvbweK ¸Yvewj Zuv‡ì Pwi‡Îi f~lY wQj| Zuviv wQ‡jb gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ Av`k©| Avi hviv Zuv‡ì AbymiY K‡i‡Q ZvivB mdjZv jvf K‡i‡Q| Avi Avj-KziAv‡bi wk¶vi ØvivB Avgiv Zuv‡ì AbymiY Ki‡Z cvwi| Avgv‡ì wcÖqbwe (m.) wQ‡jb bwe-ivmyjM‡Yi m`©vi| wZwb wQ‡jb m‡e©vËg Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix| mKj ¸‡Yi cwic~Y© mgš^q Zuvi Pwi‡Î N‡UwQj| Avj-KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q-

KziAvb I nvw`m wkÿv

A_© : wbðqB ivmyjyjøvn (m.)-Gi Pwi‡Î †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ DËg Av`k© i‡q‡Q| (myiv Avnhve : 21) gnvbwe (m.)-Gi PwiÎ I ˆbwZKZvi K_v KziAvb gvwR‡` ¯úófv‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKevi D¤§yj gywgwbb nhiZ Avwqkv (iv.)-†K ivmyjyjøvn (m.)-Gi PwiÎ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kiv n‡j wZwb e‡jbA_© : Avj-KziAvbB †Zv Zuvi (ivmy‡ji) PwiÎ| A_©vr Avj-KziAv‡bi mg¯Í wk¶v I ˆbwZKZvB Zuvi Pwi‡Îi êwkó¨ wQj| Gme wk¶v Abykxjb K‡i AvgivI wcÖqbwe (m.) Gi DËg PwiÎ I ˆbwZKZvi AbyKiY Ki‡Z cvwi| KziAvb gvwR‡` c~e©eZx© eû RvwZ I gvby‡li eY©bv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| hviv Zv‡ì cvc I A‰bwZK Kv‡Ri Rb¨ aŸsm n‡q wM‡qwQj Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© eY©bv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †hgb- Av` RvwZ, Qvgy` RvwZ, †divDb, bgiy`, Kviyb BZ¨vw`| Gme RvwZ I e¨w³‡ì eY©bv Avgv‡ì A‰bwZKZv †_‡K †eu‡P _vKvi wk¶v †`q| AZGe, Zviv †hme A‰bwZK KvR KiZ Zv †_‡K Avgiv weiZ _vKe| Avi me©ve¯’vq ˆbwZKZvi Abykxjb Kie| ˆbwZK Rxebhvc‡bi Rb¨ A‡bK wb‡`©kbv Avj-KziAv‡b †`qv n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv Avgv‡ì ˆbwZK Rxebhvc‡b DrmvwnZ K‡i| wb‡P bxwZg~jK K‡qKwU AvqvZ D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv:

A_© : †m-B mdjKvg n‡e †h wbR‡K cweÎ Ki‡e| Avi †h wbR‡K KjywlZ Ki‡e †mB e¨_© n‡e| (myiv Avk&-kvgm, AvqvZ 9-10)

A_© : wbðqB Avjøvn ˆah©kxj‡`i mv‡_ Av‡Qb| (myiv Avj-evKviv, AvqvZ 153)

A_© : wbðqB Avjøvn b¨vqcivqYZv I m`vPv‡ii wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡ib| (myiv bvnj, AvqvZ 90)

A_© : Avi ¶gv K‡i †`IqvB ZvKIqvi AwaKZi wbKUeZx©| (myiv Avj-evKviv, AvqvZ 237)

A_© : Avi †Zvgiv cÖwZkªywZ i¶v Ki‡e, wbðqB cÖwZkÖywZ m¤ú‡K© (wKqvg‡Z) wRÁvmv Kiv n‡e| (myiv ewb BmivBj, AvqvZ 34)

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

Gfv‡e Avj-KziAv‡bi eû Avqv‡Z ˆbwZK ¸Yvewj Abykxj‡bi Rb¨ Av‡`k I Drmvn †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| cvkvcvwk A‰bwZK I Ab¨vq KvR †_‡K weiZ _vKvi wk¶vI †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv A‰bwZKZv †_‡K weiZ _vKvi Rb¨ wb‡lag~jK K‡qKwU AvqvZ wb‡gœ D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv: 1. A_© : †Zvgiv LvI I cvb Ki| Z‡e AcPq K‡iv bv| wbðqB wZwb (Avjøvn ZvAvjv) AcPqKvix‡ì cQ›` K‡ib bv| (myiv Avj-Avivd, AvqvZ 31)

2. A_© : AnsKviekZ Zywg gvbyl‡K AeÁv K‡iv bv Ges c„w_ex‡Z D×Zfv‡e wePiY K‡iv bv| wbðq Avjøvn †Kv‡bv D×Z, AnsKvix‡K cQ›` K‡ib bv| (myiv jyKgvb, AvqvZ 18) 3. A_© : Avi †Zvgiv G‡K Ac‡ii †cQ‡b wb›`v K‡iv bv| †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ wK †KD Zvi g„Z fvB‡qi †MvkZ f¶Y Kiv cQ›` Ki‡e? e¯‘Z †Zvgiv †Zv G‡K N„YvB Ki| (myiv ûRyivZ, AvqvZ 12) GQvov AviI A‡bK Avqv‡Zi Øviv gvbeRvwZ‡K ˆbwZKZvi wk¶v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv Gme wk¶v Rvbe Ges wb‡R‡ì Rxe‡b ev¯Íevqb Kie| d‡j Avgv‡ì PwiÎ my›ì n‡e| Avgiv `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z mdjZv jvf Kie| KvR : K. wk¶v_©xiv Avj-KziAv‡bi bxwZg~jK AvqvZ cuvPwU A_©mn GKRb Ab¨R‡bi Kv‡Q gyL¯’ ej‡e| L. wk¶v_x©iv bxwZg~jK AvqvZ cuvPwU wk¶v_x© covi †Uwe‡ji mvg‡b Szwj‡q ivLvi Rb¨ my›ì K‡i GKwU KvM‡R wj‡L ivL‡e|

cvV 14

gybvRvZg~jK wZbwU nvw`m gnvbwe nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.) wQ‡jb gvbeZvi gnvb wk¶K| wZwb me©`vB gvby‡li Kj¨vY Kvgbv Ki‡Zb| wK‡m gvby‡li fv‡jv n‡e, Kx KvR Ki‡j gvbyl mdjZv jvf Ki‡e, Zv †`wL‡q w`‡Zb| `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z Kj¨vY jv‡fi bvbv cš’v wZwb Avgv‡`i †`wL‡q †M‡Qb| Gi GKwU n‡jv gybvRvZ| wZwb Rvb‡Zb Avjøvn ZvAvjvi wbKU gybvRvZ Kivi gva¨‡g Avgiv mvwe©K Kj¨vY jvf Ki‡Z cvwi| GRb¨ wZwb Avgv‡`i eû gybvRvZ wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| nvw`‡mi wKZvemg~‡n gybvRvZg~jK eû nvw`m Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB| G cv‡V Avgiv gybvRvZg~jK wZbwU nvw`m wkLe|

KziAvb I nvw`m wkÿv

nvw`m-1

A_© : †n Avjøvn! †n AšÍimg~n wdiv‡bvi gvwjK! Zzwg Avgv‡`i AšÍimg~n‡K †Zvgvi AvbyM‡Z¨i w`‡K wdwi‡q `vI| (mwnn gymwjg)

nvw`m-2

A_© : †n Avjøvn! Zzwg Avgvi AšÍi‡K gybvwdwK †_‡K, Avgvi Avgj‡K wiqv †_‡K, Avgvi †PvL‡K wLqvbZ †_‡K, Avi Avgvi wRnev‡K wg_¨v †_‡K cweÎ Ki| †Kbbv †Pv‡Li Ace¨envi I AšÍ‡i hv †Mvcb Av‡Q †m m¤ú‡K© Zzwg Aek¨B AeMZ| (evqnvwK)

nvw`m-3

A_© : †n Avjøvn! Avwg †Zvgvi wbKU my¯’Zv, cweÎZv, DËg PwiÎ Ges ZvKw`‡ii Ici mšÍyó _vKvi gb gvbwmKZv Kvgbv Kwi| (evqnvwK) Dc‡iv³ gybvRvZg~jK nvw`m¸‡jv LyeB ¸iyZ¡c~Y©| G¸‡jv PP©vi gva¨‡g Avgiv `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi cÖf~Z Kj¨vY jvf Ki‡Z cvwi| AZGe, Avgiv A_©mn G gybvRvZ¸‡jv wkLe| Gici G¸‡jvi gva¨‡g Avgiv Avjøvni wbKU gybvRvZ Kie| Zvn‡j Avjøvn ZvAvjv Avgv‡`i m‡e©vËg mdjZv `vb Ki‡eb| KvR : wk¶v_x©iv gybvRvZg~jK nvw`m wZbwU A_©mn gyL¯’ K‡i Ges G¸‡jv Øviv wbqwgZ Avjøvn ZvAvjvi Kv‡Q †`vqv Ki‡e|

cvV 5 nvw`m I ˆbwZK wk¶v gvby‡li Rxeb I mgvR‡K my›`i Ki‡Z n‡j bxwZ-ˆbwZKZv I Av`k© Pwi‡Îi AbymiY Acwinvh©| DËg PwiÎ, bxwZ-ˆbwZKZv I gvbweK g~j¨‡eva e¨ZxZ †Kvb e¨w³, mgvR I RvwZi DbœwZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| Avgv‡`i wcÖq bwe nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.) wQ‡jb DbœZ I gnvb Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix| ˆbwZKZv I gvbweK g~j¨‡ev‡ai Rb¨ wZwb mK‡ji wbKU cÖkswmZ wQ‡jb| Zuvi bxwZ-ˆbwZKZv Ges Av`k© Pwi‡Îi weeiY nvw`m kwi‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

DËg PwiÎ I ˆbwZKZv wk¶v `v‡bi Rb¨ gnvbwe (m.)-Gi Avwefv©e| gnvbwe (m.) e‡j‡Qb-

A_© : Avwg DËg Pwi‡Îi cwic~Y©Zv `v‡bi Rb¨B †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ| (evqnvwK)

nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K ˆbwZK wk¶v cweÎ KziAv‡b ˆbwZKZv AR©b m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY Av‡Q| gnvbwe (m.)-Gi nvw`‡mI ˆbwZKZv AR©b m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY i‡q‡Q| Kx Kx ˆbwZK ¸Y AR©b Ki‡j gvbeRxeb my›ì I mdj n‡e gnvbwe (m.)-Gi cweÎ nvw`‡m G m¤ú‡K© †hgb Zvi weeiY i‡q‡Q †Zgwb A‰bwZK Kvh©vewj eR©‡biI †Rvi ZvwM` i‡q‡Q| mZZv, mZëvw`Zv, kvjxbZv‡eva, m„wói †mev, AvgvbZ i¶v, ¶gv, `qv, c‡ivcKvwiZv, âh©, åvZ…Z¡‡eva, mgvR‡mev, †`k‡cÖg, cigZmwnòzZv, wcZv-gvZv I AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi cÖwZ KZ©e¨ Ges wk¶K I e‡qv‡R¨ô‡ì cÖwZ kª×v, †QvU‡ì cÖwZ †mœn, mncvVx‡ì cÖwZ my›ì AvPiY BZ¨vw` ˆbwZK ¸‡Yi weeiY nvw`m kwi‡d i‡q‡Q| gnvbwe (m.) wbR Rxe‡b Gme ˆbwZK ¸Y ev¯Íevqb K‡i wb‡R‡K wek¦ BwZnv‡mi me©‡kªô ˆbwZK I Av`k© gvbyl wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨w`‡K wZwb (gnvbwe m.) A‰bwZK AvPvi AvPiY †hgb- wg_¨vPvi, ciwb›`v, Mvwj †Ìqv, wnsmv, †µva, †jvf, cÖZviYv, wcZv-gvZvi Aeva¨Zv, AnsKvi, AkøxjZv, cikªxKvZiZv, N„Yv, †PŠh©e„wË, mš¿vm BZ¨vw` eR©b Kivi †Rvi ZvwM` w`‡q‡Qb Ges Gm‡ei Kzdj I ¶wZKi cÖfve m¤ú‡K© wZwb Zuvi nvw`‡m g~jëvb w`Kwb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb| ˆbwZKZv I A‰bwZKZv m¤úwK©Z K‡qKwU nvw`m wb‡gœ ewY©Z n‡jvÑ `qv-gvqv I m„wói †mev m¤ú‡K© gnvbwe e‡j‡Qb-

A_©: †Zvgiv Rwg‡bi Awaevmx‡`i cÖwZ `qv cÖ`k©b K‡iv, Zvn‡j Avmgv‡bi AwacwZ gnvb Avjøvn †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZ m`q n‡eb| (wZiwgwh) gnvbwe (m.) AviI e‡jbA_© : mgMÖ m„wóRMr Avjøvni cwievi| Avjøvni Kv‡Q †mB e¨w³B wcÖq †h Zvi cwiev‡ii cÖwZ AbyMÖn K‡i| (evqnvwK) kvjxbZv m¤ú‡K© gnvbwe (m.) e‡jbA_© : wbtm‡›`‡n Avjøvn Akvjxb I `yðwiÎ e¨w³‡K N„Yv K‡ib| (wZiwgwh)

KziAvb I nvw`m wkÿv

AvgvbZ m¤ú‡K© gnvbwe (m.) e‡jb, A_© : hvi AvgvbZ`vwi †bB Zvi BgvbI †bB| (gymbv‡` Avngv`) kªwg‡Ki cvwikªwgK `ªyZ Av`v‡qi ZvwM` w`‡q gnvbwe (m.) e‡jb,

A_© : kªwg‡Ki Nvg ïwK‡q hvIqvi c~‡e© Zvi cvwikªwgK w`‡q `vI| (Be‡b gvRvn) gnvbwe (m.) Gfv‡e AmsL¨ nv`x‡mi gva¨‡g ˆbwZK wk¶v‡K †hgb RMZevmxi wbKU Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb †Zgwb A‰bwZKZv I AmrPwiÎ †_‡KI †eu‡P _vK‡Z gvbe RvwZ‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| Zuvi nvw`‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡QA_© : †mB e¨w³ cÖK…Z gymjgvb hvi wRnev I nvZ †_‡K Aci gymjgvb wbivc` _v‡K| (eyLvwi I gymwjg) gnvbwe (m.) e‡jbA_© : †Zvgiv wnsmv †_‡K †eu‡P _vK| KviY, Av¸b †hgb ïKbv KvV‡K R¡vwj‡q QvB K‡i †`q wnsmv †Zgwb cyY¨‡K aŸsm K‡i †`q| (Avey `vD`) gnvbwe (m.) e‡jbA_© : †h e¨w³ cÖZviYv K‡i †m Avgvi D¤§Z bq| (gymwjg) gnvbwe (m.) e‡jb, gnvb Avjøvn Zuvi B”Qv Abyhvqx mKj cvcB ¶gv K‡i †`b| wKšÍy wcZv-gvZvi Aeva¨Zvi cvc wZwb ¶gv K‡ib bv| (evqnvwK) gnvbwe (m.)-Gi cweÎ nvw`m Avgiv Aa¨qb K‡i ˆbwZKZv I mrPwiÎ m¤ú‡K© Rvbe Ges Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b Zv ev¯Íevqb Kie| Avevi A‰bwZK KvR I Amr Pwi‡Îi w`K¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© gnvbwe (m.)-Gi nvw`m Rvbe| Gm‡ei ¶wZKi cÖfve m¤ú‡K© Rvbe Ges †mme eR©b K‡i Pje| G‡Z Avgv‡ì Rxeb my›ì n‡e| mevB Avgv‡ì fv‡jvevm‡e| Avgiv Rxe‡b mdj ne| ciKv‡j Avgiv gyw³ I RvbœvZ jvf Kie| KvR : wk¶v_x©iv gnvbwe (m.)-Gi nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K ˆbwZK I A‰bwZK Kvh©vewji ZvwjKv ˆZwi K‡i †kªwY‡Z Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e|

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

Abykxjbg~jK cÖkœ k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki 1. B`Mvg †gvU -------- cÖKvi| 2. Avi‡ei Bqvgvb cÖ‡`‡ki kvmbKZ©vi bvg wQj -------- | 3. AvqvZzj Kziwm AZ¨šÍ -------- AvqvZ| 4. -------- †Zv Zvi (ivmy‡ji) PwiÎ| 5. hvi AvgvbZ`vwi †bB Zvi -------- †bB| evg cvk †_‡K kã ev evK¨vsk wb‡q Wvb cv‡ki mv‡_ wgj Ki evg cvk

Wvb cvk

1. †h e¨w³ cÖZviYv K‡i

106 Zg myiv

2. myiv nvki cweÎ KziAv‡bi

cuvPwU

3. myiv KzivBk Avj KziAv‡bi

59Zg myiv

4. myiv Avj wd‡ji AvqvZ msL¨v

AvUwU

5. myiv Avj whjhv‡ji AvqvZ msL¨v

†m Avgvi D¤§Z bq

mswÿß DËi cÖkœ 1. byb mvwKb I Zvbwe‡bi msw¶ß cwiPq `vI| 2. myiv nvk‡ii †kl wZb Avqv‡Zi cÖ_g AvqvZwUi A_© wj‡Lv| 3. gybvRvZg~jK wZbwU nvw`‡mi †h‡Kv‡bv GKwUi A_©mn e¨vL¨v wj‡Lv| eY©bvg~jK cÖkœ 1. ˆbwZK I Av`k© Rxeb MV‡b KziAv‡bi f‚wgKv eY©bv Ki| 2. ˆbwZK wk¶vi †¶‡Î nvw`‡mi ¸iyZ¡ eY©bv Ki| 3. myiv Avj K`‡ii A_© I wk¶v eY©bv Ki| eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ 1| B`Mv‡gi nid KqwU? K. `yB

L. Pvi

M. Qq

N. c‡b‡iv|

KziAvb I nvw`m wkÿv

2| cvc I A‰bwZK Kv‡Ri Rb¨ aŸsm Kiv n‡qwQj Ñ i.

Av` RvwZ‡K

ii. Qvgy` RvwZ‡K iii. ewb BmivBj‡K †KvbwU mwVK? K. i I ii

L. i I iii

M. ii I iii

N. i, ii I iii

wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 3, 4 I 5 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI mv`x cÖ_g ighv‡bi w`‡b KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi mgq byb mvwKb ev Zvbwe‡bi ci nid Avm‡j H byb mvwKb ev Zvbweb‡K wgg ( ) Øviv cwieZ©b K‡i GK Avwjd ¸bœvnmn c‡ob| Avi wØZxq ighv‡b wZjvIqv‡Zi mgq wgg mvwK‡bi ci ev ( ) Avm‡j H wgg mvwKb‡K Pvi Avwjd ¸bœvnmn c‡ob| 3| mv`xi cÖ_g ighv‡bi wZjvIqvZ‡K Kx wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kiv hvq? K. Bhnvi

L. B`Mvg

M. BLdv

N. BKjve|

4| mv`xi wØZxq ighv‡bi wZjvIqv‡Z Pvi Avwjd ¸bœvni ¯’‡j KZ Avwjd cwigvY ¸bœvnmn cov DwPZ wQj ? K. GK

L. `yB

M. wZb

N. cuvP|

5| mv`xi cÖ_g ighv‡bi wZjvIqv‡Zi Rb¨ ciKv‡j cv‡eÑ i.

kvwšÍ

ii. ¯^w¯Í iii. gyw³ †KvbwU mwVK ? K. i

L. ii I iii

M. i I iii

N. i, ii I iii

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ 1| Zvwmb I Zvmwbg `yB eÜy| Zviv Df‡qB ighvb gv‡mi †kl wek w`b Bev`‡Z eªZx nIqvi msKí K‡ib| d‡j Zvwmb ighv‡bi wek ZvwiL n‡Z wbKUeZx© gmwR‡` BwZKv‡di gva¨‡g Bev`Z e‡›`wM‡Z iZ _v‡Kb| Acic‡ÿ Zvmwbg BwZKv‡d †hvM`vb bv Ki‡jI KziAvb LZg Kivi gvbwmKZv wb‡q cÖwZ iv‡Z ZvovZvwo I A¯úófv‡e KziAvb wZjvIqvZ K‡ib| K. Avb&&-byi k‡ãi A_© Kx? L. ÒAvwhhyb AvjvBwnÓ evK¨wU Bhnv‡ii `„wó‡KvY †_‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| M. Zvmwb‡gi KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Z kwiq‡Zi †Kvb weavbwU jw•NZ n‡q‡Q? cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| N. Zvwmb ighv‡bi †kl `k w`‡bi we‡kl c×wZ‡Z Bev`Z Kivi g~j inm¨ myiv Avj-K`‡ii Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 2| Avjg I mvjvg `yB fvB| Avjg mv‡ne wbqwgZ bvgvh Av`vq K‡ib bv| Z‡e wZwb AvMvgx wbe©vP‡b cÖwZØw›ØZv Kivi gvb‡m wewfbœ gmwR‡` bvgvh Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g wbe©vPbx cÖPviYv ïiy K‡ib| Acic‡ÿ mvjvg mv‡ne wbqwgZ bvgvh Av`v‡qi cvkvcvwk †QvU †QvU cvc †_‡KI weiZ _vKvi AvcÖvY †Póv K‡ib| K. Bmjvwg kwiq‡Zi cÖavb Drm KqwU? L. ÒMvdyiyb ivwngybÓ evK¨wU B`Mv‡gi `„wó‡KvY †_‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| M. Avjg mv‡n‡ei wewfbœ gmwR‡` bvgvh Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g Kx cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| N. mvjvg mv‡n‡ei cÖ‡PóvwU myiv whj&&hv‡ji Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki|

PZz_© Aa¨q

AvLjvK (

)

cvV 1 AvLjv‡Ki cÖKvi : AvLjvK `yB fv‡M wef³| 1| AvLjv‡K nvwg`vn gvbeRxe‡bi DËg ¸Yvewj‡K AvLjv‡K nvwg`vn ev cÖksmbxq PwiÎ e‡j| †hgbÑ ˆah©, mZZv, †`k‡cÖg, mgvR †mev cÖf„wZ| G mKj Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix e¨w³ mgv‡R bw›`Z I m¤§vwbZ| 2| AvLjv‡K hvwggv gvbeRxe‡bi wbK…ó PwiÎ‡K AvLjv‡K hvwggv ev wb›`bxq PwiÎ e‡j| †hgbÑ AnsKvi, N„Yv, wg_¨vPvi, my`, Nyl, AkøxjZv cÖf„wZ| G mKj Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix e¨w³ mgv‡R N„wYZ I wbw›`Z|

AvLjv‡Ki ¸iyZ¡ Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z AvLjv‡Ki ¸iyZ¡ me©vwaK| AvLjvKB DbœZ RvwZi Rxebxkw³| †h RvwZi PwiÎ hZ fv‡jv _v‡K, †m RvwZ ZZ kw³kvjx| †h RvwZi PwiÎ wVK †bB, †m RvwZ c„w_ex‡Z wU‡K _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| mKj bweB

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

wbR wbR RvwZ‡K DËg Pwi‡Îi wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb| Avi DbœZ PwiÎ‡K c~Y©Zv `v‡bi Rb¨ †kl bwe nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.)-†K Avjøvn ZvAvjv cvwV‡q‡Qb| gnvbwe (m.) e‡jb,

A_© : ÒDËg PwiÎ‡K c~Y©Zv `v‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡K †cÖiY Kiv n‡q‡Q|Ó (nvwKg) DËg PwiÎ e¨w³‡K my›ì I DbœZ K‡i| Avi mgv‡Ri mKj gvbyl PwiÎevb e¨w³‡K fv‡jvev‡m I kª×v K‡i| Aciw`‡K PwiÎnxb e¨w³ mK‡ji wbKU N„wYZ I wb›`bxq| hvi PwiÎ hZ DbœZ a‡g©i w`K †_‡KI †m ZZ AMÖmi| bwe Kvwig (m.) e‡jbA_© : ÒDËg PwiÎB n‡jv mKj †bK Kv‡Ri g~j K_v|Ó (gymwjg) PwiÎ gvby‡li f~lY| PwiÎe‡jB gvbyl me©Î mgv`„Z nq| fv‡jv Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix e¨w³ AwaKZi Bgvb`vi nq| gnvbwe (m.) e‡jb Ñ A_© : ÒPwi‡Îi wePv‡i †h †jvK DËg, gywgb‡ì g‡a¨ †mB c~Y©Zg Bgv‡bi AwaKvix|Ó (Avey `vD` I `vwiwg) wKqvg‡Zi w`b cwigvc`‡Ê DËg Pwi‡Îi IRb n‡e AZ¨šÍ fvix| bwe Kvwig (m.) e‡jb, Ògywg‡bi cwigvc`‡Ê wKqvg‡Zi w`b DËg PwiÎ A‡cÿv fvix wRwbm Avi wKQzB †bB|Ó (wZiwgwh) DËg PwiÎ gvby‡li cvc‡K LÊb K‡i †`q| bwe Kvwig (m.) e‡jb, ÒDËg PwiÎ cvc‡K Ggbfv‡e weMwjZ K‡i †hgbfv‡e m~h©Zvc eid‡K weMwjZ K‡i|Ó (Zveviwb, evqnvwK) DËg Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix e¨w³ AvwLiv‡Z Zvi DËg Pwi‡Îi wewbg‡q AZ¨waK gh©v`v jvf Ki‡e| gnvbwe (m.) e‡jb, Òev›`v Zvi DËg Pwi‡Îi e‡j AvwLiv‡Z we‡kl gh©v`v I m¤§vwbZ ¯’v‡b DbœxZ n‡e, hwÌ †m Bev`‡Zi w`K †_‡K `ye©j _v‡K|Ó (Zvevivwb) Avgiv DËg PwiÎ AR©b Kie| wb›`bxq ¯^fve cwinvi Kie| Avgiv `ywbqv‡Z mK‡ji Kv‡Q wcÖq ne| ciKv‡j A‡kl gh©v`v jvf Kie|

KvR : wkÿv_x©iv K‡qKwU `‡j fvM n‡q AvLjv‡L nvwg`vi (m`vPi‡Yi) mydjMy‡jvi GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZwi Ki‡e|

AvLjvK

cvV 2

KwZcq AvLjv‡K nvwg`vn (

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âh© âh© Gi Aviwe cÖwZkã ÔmeiÕ | hvi A_© âh©, mwnòyZv, `„pZv, AvZ¥wbqš¿Y, weiZ ivLv BZ¨vw`| Bmjvwg kwiq‡Zi cwifvlvq Rxe‡bi mKj †ÿ‡Î gnvb Avjøvni Ici fimv K‡i mwnòzZvi mv‡_ Avjøvni weavb †gvZv‡eK mKj KZ©e¨ cvjb Kiv‡K âh© e‡j| KziAvb I nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K âh© we‡kølY Ki‡j Gi wZbwU we‡kl w`K ¯úó n‡q I‡V| 1| A‰ea I nvivg e¯‘ †_‡K wb‡Ri bdm ev cÖe„wË‡K weiZ ivL‡Z âh©aviY Ki‡Z nq| 2| Avjøvn ZvAvjvi Bev`Z I AvbyM‡Z¨ âh©aviY Ki‡Z nq| 3| †h‡Kv‡bv wec`-Avc‡` âh©aviY Ki‡Z nq|

Zvrch© âh© gvbeRxe‡bi GKwU gnr ¸Y| GwU gvbeRxe‡bi mdjZvi PvweKvwV| â‡h©i Abykxjb Qvov e¨w³MZ I mgwóMZ Rxe‡b mvdj¨ AR©b Kiv hvq bv| âh©aviY Kiv LyeB KwVb KvR Z_vwc mgv‡Ri gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ Zv Kiv Acwinvh©| mgvR Rxe‡b kvwšÍ k„•Ljv I Kj¨vYgq Rxebhvc‡bi Rb¨ â‡h©i (me‡ii) ¸iyZ¡ Acwimxg| cweÎ KziAv‡b gnvb Avjøvn âh©kxj‡ì AdzišÍ cÖwZ`vb †Ìqvi Iqv`v K‡i‡Qb| gnvb Avjøvn e‡jb,

A_© : ÒAek¨B âh©kxjMY‡K Zv‡ì cÖwZ`vb AMwYZfv‡e †Ìqv n‡e|Ó (myiv hygvi, AvqvZ -10) â‡h©i wecixZ n‡”Q A‰ah©| A‰ah© gvbyl‡K e¨_©Zvi w`‡K †V‡j †`q| G Kvi‡Y Rxe‡b Pjvi c‡_ gvbyl‡K Aek¨B âh©kxj n‡Z n‡e| gvby‡li Rxe‡b Av‡m myL-`ytL, wec`-Avc`, mdjZv-wedjZv I Rq-civRq| Gme †ÿ‡Î âh©avi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb nq| wec‡` †hgb myw`‡bi Avkvq âh©aviY Ki‡Z nq, †Zgwb myw`‡b AvZ¥nviv bv n‡q âh©aviY Ki‡Z nq| myLkvwšÍ cÖvwß‡Z Avjøvni K…ZÁZv Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e, Rxe‡b huviv eo n‡q‡Qb Zuviv mevB wQ‡jb âh©kxj| weL¨vZ bwe nhiZ Beivwng (Av.) wQ‡jb â‡h©i g~Z© cÖZxK| hvwjg kvmK bgiy‡ì g~wZ©c~Rvi we‡ivwaZv Kivq wZwb AwMœKy‡Ê wbwÿß n‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb Avjøvn Qvov Kv‡iv Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ Pvb wb| Ggwbfv‡e nhiZ AvBqye (Av.)I KwVb `yiv‡ivM¨ e¨vwa‡Z AvµvšÍ n‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi †`‡n cPb a‡iwQj| kixi †_‡K †MvkZ L‡m c‡owQj| AvZ¥xq¯^Rb Zuv‡K Z¨vM K‡iwQj| Zuvi mšÍvbvw` gviv wM‡qwQj| Zuvi Nievwo me aŸsm n‡q wM‡qwQj| Ggb KwVb gyn~‡Z©I wZwb âh©nviv nb wb| Avgv‡ì bwe nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.)I â‡h©i Pig cixÿvq DËxY© n‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi âh© wQj AZzjbxq| Zuv‡K nZ¨vi lohš¿ Kiv n‡qwQj Zey âh© nvivb wb| mKj wec‡`B wZwb wQ‡jb AUj I AwePj|

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

kwiq‡Zi weavb cvjb Ki‡ZI â‡h©i cÖ‡qvRb nq| ˆ`wbK cuvP Iqv³ mvjvZ Av`vq, ighvb gv‡mi wmqvg cvjb, cÖPzi A_© e¨q K‡i nR m¤úv`b, mwÂZ m¤ú‡ì Pwjøk fv‡Mi GK fvM hvKvZ wnmv‡e cÖ`vb BZ¨vw` †ÿ‡Î cÖPzi âh©aviY Ki‡Z nq| Ggwbfv‡e e¨w³MZ, mvgvwRK I ivóªxqRxe‡bi wewfbœ ¯Í‡i âh©avi‡Yi f~wgKv LyeB MyiyZ¡c~Y©| Avgiv mKj wec`vc‡` âh©aviY Kie| wec` gyw³i Rb¨ Avjøvn ZvAvjvi Kv‡Q †`vqv Kie| Avgiv âh©kxj ne| KvR : wkÿv_x©iv K‡qKwU `‡j fvM n‡q âh©avi‡Yi mydjMy‡jvi GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZwi Ki‡e Ges Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e|

cvV 3

åvZ…Z¡ (

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cwiPq DL&IqvZ k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_© åvZ…Z¡| ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ ü`¨Zv I AvšÍwiKZvi m¤úK©‡K åvZ„Z¡ e‡j| gvby‡li gv‡S G ü`¨Zv I AvšÍwiKZv wewfbœfv‡e M‡o I‡V| åvZ…Z¡‡K wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡iÑ 1| JimRvZ åvZ…Z¡, 2| wek¦åvZ…Z¡ Ges 3| Bmjvwg åvZ…Z¡| JimRvZ åvZ…Z¡ GKB wcZvi Ji‡m ev GKB gv‡qi M‡f© Rb¥MÖnY Kivi Kvi‡Y †h åvZ…Z¡ m„wó nq Zv‡K JimRvZ åvZ…Z¡ e‡j| wek¦åvZ…Z¡ c„w_exi mKj gvby‡li Avw` wcZv nhiZ Av`g (Av.) I Avw` gvZv nhiZ nvIqv (Av.)| G Kvi‡Y we‡k¦i mKj gvbylB fvB fvB| ax‡i ax‡i gvby‡li msL¨v e„w× cvq| AvenvIqv Ges †fŠ‡MvwjK cwi‡e‡ki Kvi‡Y gvby‡li AvKvi-AvK…wZ, ¯^fve-cÖK…wZ Ges eY© I fvlvi g‡a¨ wfbœZv †`Lv †`q| Avi Gfv‡e gvbyl wewfbœ †Mv‡Î wef³ n‡q c‡o| Zey Zviv ci¯úi fvB fvB| KviY Zviv mevB GK Av`g (Av.) n‡Z m„wó | gnvb Avjøvn e‡jb,

A_© : Ò†n gvbyl! Avwg †Zvgv‡`i m„wó K‡iwQ GK cyiyl I GK bvix †_‡K, c‡i †Zvgv‡`i wef³ K‡iwQ wewfbœ RvwZ I †Mv‡Î, hv‡Z †Zvgiv G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ cwiwPZ n‡Z cv‡i|Ó (Avj-ûRyivZ, AvqvZ 13)

AvLjvK

ivmyj (m.) e‡j‡Qb, Ò†Zvgiv cÖ‡Z‡KB Av`g (Av.) n‡Z Ges Av`g gvwU n‡Z m„wó| (eyLvwi) G AvqvZ I nvw`‡mi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z mKj gvbyl åvZ…‡Z¡i eÜ‡b Ave×| Bmjvwg åvZ…Z¡ Avjøvni wbKU GKgvÎ g‡bvbxZ ag© Bmjvg, Bmjv‡gi g~jevYx, Avjøvn Qvov †Kv‡bv gvey` bvB nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.) Avjøvni ivmyj| hviv GB Kvwjgvq wek¦vmx Zviv †h †Kv‡bv eY©, †MvÎ, fvlv I AÂ‡ji AwaKvix †nvK bv †Kb, Zviv Bmjvwg åvZ…‡Z¡i eÜ‡b Ave×| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb,

A_©: Ògymjgvb gymjgv‡bi fvB|Ó (eyLvix I gymwjg) Bmjvwg åvZ…‡Z¡i Zvrch© Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z mKj gvbyl mgvb| Bmjv‡g DuPz-wbPz, mv`v-Kv‡jv, abx-`wi‡`ªi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv †f`v‡f` †bB| Avjøvn I ivmy‡ji cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kivi ci we‡k¦i mKj gymjgvb ci¯ú‡ii fvB| GKB `xbm~‡Î Ave×| gnvbwe (m.) e‡jb, ÒAbvieM‡Yi Ici †hgb AvieM‡Yi †kªôZ¡ †bB, †Zgwb AvieM‡Yi IciI AbvieM‡Yi †Kv‡bv †kªôZ¡ †bB|Ó Bmjvwg åvZ…Z¡ GZB my`„p †h, Avjøvni ivmyj (m.) c„w_exi mKj Bgvb`viMY‡K GKwU †`‡ni mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb| †`‡ni †Kv‡bv GKwU A‡½ AmyL n‡j †hgb cy‡iv †`n Amy¯’ n‡q c‡o, †Zgwb c„w_exi †Kv‡bv GKcÖv‡šÍ GKRb gymwjg wec‡` cwZZ n‡j mKj gymjgv‡bi AšÍi e¨w_Z nq| †Kv‡bv gymjgvb fvB‡K Kó †Ìqv hv‡e bv| GgbwU hw` KL‡bv ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv Kjn m„wó nq ZLb Aci gymjgvb fvB‡qiv Zv wgwU‡q w`‡q kvwšÍ cÖwZôv Ki‡e| †Kv‡bv gymjgvb wb‡Ri Rb¨ hv cQ›` K‡i, Aci gymjgvb fvB‡qi R‡bÏ Zv cQ›` Ki‡e Ab¨_vq †m cÖK…Z gymjgvb n‡Z cvi‡e bv| wcÖq bwe (m.) e‡jb, ÒgywgbMY ci¯úi wg‡j GKwU BgviZ¯î~c, Gi GK Ask Aci Ask‡K gReyZ K‡i iv‡L|Ó (eyLvwi I gymwjg) Avgiv ci¯úi åvZ…Z¡ eÜ‡b Ave× _vKe| my‡L`yt‡L G‡K Ac‡ii m‡½ kwiK _vKe| KvR : wkÿv_x©iv K‡qKwU `‡j fvM n‡q Bmjvwg åvZ…‡Z¡i mydjMy‡jv wj‡L †kÖwYK‡ÿ wkÿK‡K †`Lv‡e|

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

cvV 4

bvixi gh©v`v cwiPq Bmjv‡g bvix‡K h_v‡hvM¨ gh©v`v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q | c„w_exi Avw` cyiyl nhiZ Av`g (Av.) Ges Avw` bvix wewe nvIqv (Av.)| Avi G `yBRb †_‡K c„w_exi mKj bi-bvixi m„wó| Bmjv‡g bi I bvix Df‡qi mggh©v`v ¯^xK…Z| gvZv, Kb¨v, fMœx, ¯¿x cÖf„wZ wn‡m‡e mgv‡R bvix‡ì †h we‡kl AwaKvi I ¯’vb i‡q‡Q Zv h_vh_fv‡e cÖwZwôZ Ki‡j bvixi gh©v`v mgybœZ n‡e| Bmjv‡g bvixi gh©v`v Bmjvg GKgvÎ ag© hv‡Z bvix-cyiy‡li g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv êlg¨ bv K‡i bvix‡K cyiy‡li mggh©v`v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| cÖvPxb Avie mgv‡R bvixi Ae¯’v wQj KiyY| †mLv‡b Kb¨vmšÍvb Rb¥ wb‡j wcZv-gvZv AmšÍyó n‡Zv| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv m¤cÖ`vq Kb¨vmšÍvb‡K RxweZ Kei w`Z| KziAvb gvwR‡` G m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q- Ò†mB mgv‡Ri KvD‡K Zvi Kb¨vmšÍvb Rb¥ nIqvi mymsev` †Ìqv n‡j mvivw`b Zvi gyL Kv‡jv n‡q _vKZ| †m ÿzä n‡Zv Ges g‡b g‡b `ytL Abyfe KiZ| G mymsev‡ì j¾vi ìyY Ab¨ †jvK‡ì †_‡K gyL jywK‡q PjZ| †m wPšÍv Ki‡Zv Acgvb mn¨ K‡i †g‡q‡K euvwP‡q ivL‡e; bvwK gvwUi Zjvq cuy‡Z †dj‡e; KZB bv Lvivc wm×všÍ Zviv MÖnY KiZ|Ó (myiv bvnj, AvqvZ 58) gnvbwe (m.)-Gi Avwef©v‡ei ci bvix wd‡i cvq cyiy‡li mggh©v`v| Bmjv‡g ejv n‡q‡Q-

A_© : Ògv‡qi c`Z‡j mšÍv‡bi †e‡nkZ|Ó (bvmvwq) bwe Kvwig (m.)-Gi GKwU nvw`‡m wcZv A‡cÿv gv‡qi AwaKvi †ewk e‡j D‡jøL Av‡Q| Avjøvni m„wó wn‡m‡e bvix cyiy‡li mgvb gh©v`vi AwaKvix| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jbA_© : ÒwbðqB Avwg bó K‡i †`B bv †Zvgv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K †Kv‡bv AvgjKvixi Avgj‡K, †m cyiylB †nvK Avi bvixB †nvK, †Zvgiv G‡K Ac‡ii Ask|Ó (myiv Av‡j Bgivb, 195) Bmjv‡g ¯^vgxi msmv‡i ¯¿xi we‡kl gh©v`v ¯^xK…Z| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb-

AvLjvK

gnvb Avjøvn AviI †NvlYv K‡ib,

A_© : Òbvix‡ì †Zgwb b¨vqmsMZ AwaKvi Av‡Q †hgb Av‡Q Zv‡ì Ici cyiyl‡ì|Ó (myiv Avj&-evKviv, AvqvZ 228) bvix‡ì AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb _vKvi e¨vcv‡i gnvbwe (m.) we`vq n‡Ri fvl‡Y e‡jb, A_© : Ò†Zvgiv bvix‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn‡K fq Ki| †Kbbv †Zvgiv Avjøvni mv‡_ A½xKvive× n‡q Zv‡ì MÖnY K‡iQ|Ó (gymwjg) m¤úwË jv‡fi †ejvqI Bmjvg bvix‡K wcZv I ¯^vgxi Df‡qi m¤úwËi AwaKvwiYx K‡i‡Q| cÖ‡qvRbxq we`¨vR©b Ges A_© DcvR©‡b Bmjvg bvix‡ì AbygwZ `vb K‡i‡Q| Avgiv G cv‡V Rvbjvg 1| bvixi gh©v`v| 2| bvixi AwaKvi Av`v‡qi e¨vcv‡i gnvbwe (m.)-Gi ZvwM`| Avgiv bvixmgvR‡K h_vh_ gh©v`v †è| Zv‡ì AwaKvi Av`v‡qi e¨vcv‡i m‡PZb _vKe| KvR : wkÿv_x©iv K‡qKwU `‡j fvM n‡q bvix‡ì Bmjvg Kxfv‡e gh©v`v w`‡q‡Q Zvi GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZwi Ki‡e|

cvV 5

mgvR‡mev (

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cwiPq mgv‡Ri ewÂZ Rb‡Mvôxi Kj¨v‡Y †¯^”Qvq M„nxZ KvR‡K mgvR‡mev e‡j| e¨vcK A‡_© gvbeKj¨vY I Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ M„nxZ mKj Kg©m~wPB mgvR‡mev bv‡g cwiwPZ|

Zvrch© mgv‡R bvbv †kÖwY I †ckvi †jvK evm K‡i| Zviv mK‡j mgvb bq| Zv‡ì my‡hvM-myweavI mgvb bq| †KD wecyj m¤ú‡ì AwaKvix Avevi †KD Kc`©Knxb| m¤ú`kvjx e¨w³MY Afvex Rb‡Mvôxi Dbœq‡bI Zuv‡ì m¤ú` e¨q Ki‡e| mgv‡Ri Ae‡nwjZ gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y cÖwZôvb Mo‡e| GUvB Bmjv‡gi wb‡`©k| gnvb Avjøvn e‡jbA_© : ÒGes Zv‡ì (abx‡ì) ab-m¤ú‡` i‡q‡Q AfveMÖ¯Í I ewÂ‡Zi nK|Ó (Avj& hvwiqvZ,AvqvZ 19) A_©kvjx e¨w³ mgv‡Ri Ae‡nwjZ gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y Ggb cÖwZôvb Mo‡e, †h cÖwZôv‡b Afvex †jv‡Kiv KvR K‡i Zv‡ì Avw_©K mgm¨vi myivnv Ki‡e| euvPvi Aej¤^b Luy‡R cv‡e| MÖv‡gi Dbœq‡bi weivU evav n‡”Q MÖv‡gi gvby‡li wbiÿiZv, AÁZv I Kzms¯‹vi| AÁZv I wbiÿiZv GKwU eo Awfkvc| Gme

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

evav `~i Kivi Rb¨ MÖv‡g-M‡Ä wkÿvcÖwZôvb M‡o †Zvjvmn Kj¨vYg~jK cÖwZôvb M‡o †Zvjv mgvR‡mevg~jK KvR| mgvR‡K Awkÿv I wbiÿiZvi nvZ †_‡K gy³ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ Avjøvn ZvAvjv KziAvb gvwR‡` e‡jb-

A_© : ÒcvV Ki †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki bv‡g, whwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb|Ó (myiv AvjvK, AvqvZ 1) nvw`‡m ejv n‡q‡QÑ Ñ A_© : ÒÁvb A‡š^&lY Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Ici dih|Ó (Be‡b gvRv I evqnvwK) miKvwi I †emiKvwi Dfq cÖKvi D‡`¨v‡M wkÿvcÖwZôvb M‡o †Zvjv n‡j mgvR †_‡K wbiÿiZv `~i n‡e| mgvR ms‡kvabg~jK cÖwZwU Kvh©µgB mgvR‡mevi AšÍfy©³| mgv‡R †Kv‡bv wek„•Ljv ev †Mvj‡hvM m„wó n‡j Zv `~i Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY wek„•Ljv mgv‡Ri cwi‡ek‡K bó K‡i| Avjøvn Zvqvjv e‡jb

A_© : ÒwdZ&bv (wek„•Ljv) nZ¨v A‡cÿv ¸iyZi|Ó (myiv Avj&-evKviv, AvqvZ 191) mvgvwRK wbivcËv iÿv Kiv, ci¯ú‡ii Kjn I ØÜ †gUv‡bv mgvR‡mevi AšÍfz©³| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jbÒgywgb‡ì `yB `j Ø‡š^ wjß n‡j Zv‡ì g‡a¨ gxgvsmv K‡i `vI|Ó (myiv Avj& ûRyivZ, AvqvZ 9) me©¯Í‡ii RbM‡Yi DcKv‡i Av‡m Ggb me Kv‡Ri Af¨vm †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB Kiv ìKvi| †hgbÑ fvOv iv¯Ív †givgZ Kiv, bZzb iv¯Ív wbg©v‡Y mvnvh¨ Kiv, cyj-muv‡Kv wbg©vY Kiv, iyM&Y e¨w³i †mev Kiv, AvnZ e¨w³‡K wPwKrmv‡K‡›`ª †cŠu‡Q †Ìqv, iv¯Ívi cv‡k Qvqv`vi e„ÿ †ivcY Kiv, e„ÿ msiÿY Kiv BZ¨vw`| Rb‡mev Øviv Avjøvn ZvAvjvi mvnvh¨ jvf Kiv hvq| ivmyjyjøvn (m.) e‡jb, ÒAvjøvn ev›`v‡K ZZÿY mvnvh¨ K‡ib, hZÿY ev›`v Zvi fvB‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z _v‡K|Ó (gymwjg) Aviwe‡Z GKwU cÖev` evK¨ Av‡Q A_© : ÒRvwZi †bZv wZwbB whwb Zv‡ì †meK|Ó mgvR †mev gvbweK `vwqZ¡| Avgiv mgv‡Ri †mev Kie| mgvR‡K fv‡jv K‡i M‡o Zyje| me©¯Í‡ii gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y AvZ¥wb‡qvM Kie| gvbe †mevi gva¨‡g Avjøvni mšÍywó jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ wbôv I AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_ mgvR‡mev Kie| KvR : wkÿv_x©iv K‡qKwU `‡j fvM n‡q mgvR‡mevg~jK Kv‡Ri GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZwi K‡i †kÖwYwkÿK‡K †`Lv‡e|

AvLjvK

cvV 6

†`k‡cÖg (

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cwiPq Rb¥f~wgi cÖwZ gvby‡li AšÍ‡i GKwU ¯^vfvweK AvKl©Y m„wó nq Ges fv‡jvevmv Rb¥vq| µgvš^‡q G AvKl©Y ev fv‡jvevmv we¯Í…wZ jvf K‡i mgMÖ †`k, †`‡ki gvwU I †`‡ki RbM‡bi cÖwZ| gvZ…f‚wg Z_v †`‡ki cÖwZ G cÖxwZ I `i‡`i AvKl©Y‡KB †`k‡cÖg e‡j| †`k‡cÖg gvbeRxe‡bi GKwU gnr ¸Y| †`k‡cÖ‡gi g~‡jB Av‡Q †`‡ki f~LÊ‡K fv‡jvevmv| †`‡ki RbMY‡K fv‡jvevmv, †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv I ¯^KxqZv iÿv Ges †`‡ki BwZnvm, HwZn¨, cÖ_v, ixwZbxwZ, agx©q g~j¨‡eva I ms¯‹…wZi cÖwZ kÖ×v I m¤§vb Kiv KZ©e¨|

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Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

ejv nqÑ

cvV 7

cigZmwnòzzZv cwiPq cigZ ej‡Z eySvq Ac‡ii gZ, c_ ev Av`k©, †mUv agx©q n‡Z cv‡i Ges Av`wk©KI n‡Z cv‡i| Avevi ivR‰bwZKI n‡Z cv‡i| A‡bï gZvgZ‡K AeÁv bv K‡i h_vh_ ¸iyZ¡ †Ìqv ev A‡bï gZ ev Av`‡k©i cÖwZ kÖ×v‡K cigZmwnòzzZv e‡j| A‡bï agx©q gZvgZ ev ivR‰bwZK gZv`‡k©i cÖwZ mnbkxj I m¤§vbRbK g‡bvfve †cvlY Kiv‡K cigZmwnòzzZv e‡j| cigZmwnòzzZv gvbePwi‡Îi cÖksmbxq ¸Y| G ¸YwUi Kvi‡YB mgv‡R kvwšÍ, k„•Ljv I m¤cÖxwZ eRvq _v‡K| G ¸YwUi Kvi‡YB gvbyl Zvi wbR¯^ cwi‡e‡k my‡L-kvwšÍ‡Z emevm Ki‡Z cv‡i| wkÿvcÖwZôv‡bi wk¶v_©x‡ì g‡a¨ m™¢ve eRvq _v‡K| †mŠnv`© I m¤úªxwZi m„wó nq| wkÿK I wk¶v_©x‡ì g‡aÏ m™¢ve eRvq _v‡K|

¸iyZ¡ cvwievwiK kvwšÍ jvf GKwU my¯’ I my›ì cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi Rb¨ cigZmwnòzzZvi ¸iyZ¡ Acwimxg| cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi myL kvwšÍ Gi Dci wbf©ikxj| cwiev‡ii Ab¨ m`‡mï gZvg‡Zi cÖwZ kÖ×v cÖ`k©b ev mnvbyf~wZi g‡bvfve †cvlY Kivi gva¨‡g cvwievwiK kvwšÍ jvf Kiv hvq| mvgvwRK kvwšÍ cÖwZôv cvwievwiK myL-kvwšÍi g‡Zv mvgvwRK myL-kvwšÍI cigZmwnòzzZvi Ici wbf©ikxj| mgv‡R wewfbœ gZv`‡k©i †jvK _vK‡Z cv‡i, Zv‡ì mv‡_ mg‡SvZv I mngwg©Zv cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡ì g‡Zi cÖwZ mwnòzzZvi g‡bvfve †cvlY Ki‡j kvwšÍ eRvq _vK‡e| RvwZ, ag©, eY© wbwe©‡k‡l mKj gvby‡li gZvgZ I Av`‡k©i cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡jB mvgvwRK kvwšÍ cÖwZôv m¤¢e|

AvLjvK

ivóªxq kvwšÍk„•Ljv iÿv cigZmwnòzzZvi Ici ivóªxq kvwšÍk„•Ljv wbf©ikxj| GKwU †`‡k bvbv ag©, eY© I g‡Zi †jvK emevm K‡i| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK †mŠnv`©, m¤úªxwZ, mg‡SvZv I mnve¯’v‡bi Rb¨ cigZmwnòzzZv Acwinvh©| AvšÍR©vwZK ¯’xwZkxjZv cigZmwnòzzZvi Kvi‡YB AvšÍivóªxq m¤úK© M‡o I‡V| Gi Afv‡e cvi¯úwiK mnve¯’vb KwVb n‡q hvq| AvšÍivóªxq m¤úK© jv‡fi cÖavb c~e©kZ© cigZmwnòzzZvi Av`k©| wfbœ †`k I mgv‡Ri Av`k©, ixwZbxwZ I AvB‡bi cÖwZ kÖ×v I m¤§vb _vK‡j AvšÍR©vwZK m¤úK© ¯’vcb I cvi¯úwiK ¯^v_©iÿv m¤¢e nq| KvR : wkÿv_x©iv K‡qKwU `‡j fvM n‡q cigZmwnòzzZvi mydjMy‡jvi GKwU ZvwjKv †cv÷v‡i wj‡L †kÖwY‡Z Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e|

cvV 8

AvLjv‡K hvwggv (

)

cwiPq †h Lvivc KvR ev AvPiY gvbyl‡K nxb I wb›`bxq K‡i †Zv‡j Zv‡K AvLjv‡K hvwggv ev wb›`bxq PwiÎ e‡j| †hgbÑ AnsKvi, Nyl, AkøxjZv, cikÖxKvZiZv, N„Yv, †PŠh©e„wË BZ¨vw`| AcKvwiZv AvLjv‡K hvwggvi Kvi‡Y Hme e¨w³ mgvR Rxe‡b wb›`bxq nq| Zviv gvby‡li fv‡jvevmv †_‡K ewÂZ nq| Zv‡ì Øviv mgv‡Ri kvwšÍ-k„•Ljv wewNœZ nq| Ab¨vq I Amr Kv‡Ri cÖmvi N‡U| Zviv Avjøvn I ivmy‡ji AwcÖq nq| ciKv‡j RvbœvZ †_‡K ewÂZ nq| ZvB Avgv‡ì mKj‡K AvLjv‡K hvwggv ev wb›`bxq PwiÎ †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z n‡e| Gi d‡j mgv‡R kvwšÍ-k„•Ljv eRvq _vK‡e, cwi‡ek n‡e my›ì, gvby‡li m¤§vb I fv‡jvevmv jvf Kiv m¤¢e n‡e| KvR : wkÿv_x©iv K‡qKwU `‡j fvM n‡q AvLjv‡K hvwggvi AcKvwiZv m¤ú‡K© GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZwi Ki‡e|

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

cvV 9

AnsKvi cwiPq AnsKvi k‡ãi A_© AnwgKv, AvwgZ¡, Me©, `c©, `¤¢, eovB, wb‡R‡K eo fvev BZ¨vw`| wb‡R‡K A‡bï Zzjbvq eo MY¨ Kiv Ges Ab¨‡K Zz”QI wbK„ó g‡b Kiv‡K AnsKvi ejv nq| †h AnsKvi K‡i Zv‡K AnsKvix e‡j| AnsKvix e¨w³ wewfbœ w`K †_‡K wb‡R‡K Ab¨‡ì Ici cÖvavb¨ †`q Ges wb‡R‡K Ab¨‡ì Zzjbvq DËg g‡b K‡i| AnsKv‡ii KvR wZbwU 1| AšÍ‡i AnsKvi †cvlY Kiv| 2| PvjPjb I Kg©Kv‡Êi gva¨‡g AnsKvi cÖKvk Kiv| 3| K_vevZ©vq AnsKvi cÖKvk Kiv| gvbyl esk, m¤ú`, †mŠ›`h©, kw³, mvg_©¨ BZ¨vw` wel‡q AnsKvi K‡i _v‡K| †hgb abx I m¤ú`kvjxi g‡a¨ A‡_©i †MŠie, ¯¿x‡jvK‡ì g‡a¨ †mŠ›`‡h©i eovB Ges ÿgZvevb‡ì g‡a¨ ÿgZvi `¤¢, weØvb †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ we`¨vi Me© BZ¨vw`| AcKvwiZv AnsKv‡ii Kzdj A‡bK Ges Gi AcKvwiZv eY©bvZxZ| AnsKv‡ii Kvi‡YB Bewjm Awfkß n‡q RvbœvZ †_‡K weZvwoZ n‡q‡Q| G m¤ú‡K© gnvb Avjøvni evYx :

AvLjvK

A_© : Òhvi AšÍ‡i mvgvb¨ cwigvY AnsKvi Av‡Q, †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv|Ó (gymwjg) cÖwZwU gvby‡li †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv Afve Av‡Q| myZivs AnsKvi Kiv Zvi Rb¨ †kvfv cvq bv| AnsKvi ïay ZuviB †kvfv cvq, hvi †Kv‡bv Afve †bB| ivmyjyjøvn (m.) e‡jb, ÒAvjøvn ZvAvjv e‡j‡Qb, AnsKvi Avgvi f~lY|Ó (gymwjg) Avgiv AnsKvi eR©b Kie| †Kbbv gvby‡li †Kv‡bv wRwbm wb‡qB AnsKvi Kivi AeKvk †bB| Avgiv G cv‡V wkLjvg, AnsKvi cZ‡bi g~j| AnsKvix Awfkß| Avgiv AnsKvi Kie bv| KvR : wkÿv_x©iv K‡qKwU `‡j fvM n‡q Kx Kx KvR Ki‡j AnsKvi Kiv nq Gi GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZwi K‡i wkÿK‡K †`Lv‡e|

cvV 10

AkøxjZv cwiPq AkøxjZv A_© RNb¨Zv, K`h©Zv, wbj©¾Zv, Af`ªZv I †hŠb welqK KzrwmZ AvPiY| AkøxjZvi Øviv wbj©¾ I KziywPc~Y© K_v I KvR‡K eySv‡bv nq| GQvov †hme KzKg© a„óZvmnKv‡i cÖKv‡k¨ Kiv nq †m¸‡jv‡KI Akøxj ejv nq| Kzdj AkøxjZv GKwU eo Aciva| GUv mgv‡Ri kvwšÍ-k„•Ljv bó K‡i| mgvR‡K KjywlZ K‡i| wb®úvc I †KvgjgwZ QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i PwiÎ nbb K‡i hyeK-hyeZx‡`i KzK‡g©i cÖwZ cÖjyä K‡i| Avjøvn ZvAvjv AkøxjZv‡K nvivg †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvn e‡jb, Òejyb, Avgvi cÖwZcvjK wbwl× K‡i‡Qb cÖKvk¨ I †Mvcb AkøxjZv|Ó (Avj& Avivd, AvqvZ 33) Avjøvn ZvAvjv AviI e‡jb, ÒcÖKvk¨ wKsev †Mvcb Akøxj AvPi‡Yi wbK‡UI hv‡e bv|Ó (Avj& AvbAvg, AvqvZ 151) Akøxj AvPiYKvix mK‡ji wbKU N„wYZ| ivmyjyjøvn (m.) e‡jbÒhvi g‡a¨ AkøxjZv Av‡Q, Zv Zv‡K ÎywUhy³ K‡i| Avi hvi g‡a¨ j¾vkxjZv Av‡Q, Zv Zv‡K †mŠ›`h©gwÊZ K‡i|Ó (wZiwgwh) AkøxjZv gvby‡li cvi‡jŠwKK Rxeb‡K `ytmn K‡i †Zv‡j| ivmyjyjøvn (m.) e‡jb-

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

AkøxjZv Z¨vM Kiv gywgb ev›`vi GKwU Ab¨Zg ˆewkó¨| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb,

cÖwZKvi 1. Bmjv‡gi bxwZ I Av`‡k©i Abykxjb, 2. cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK m‡PZbZv M‡o †Zvjv Ges 3. m‡PZbZvi cvkvcvwk AvBwb cÖwZKv‡ii e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g `„óvšÍg~jK kvw¯Íi e¨e¯_v Kiv| Akøxj K_v, Kg© I Aciva‡K mevB N„Yv K‡i| AkøxjZv, Amf¨Zv I ee©iZvi cÖZxK| Akøxj AvPiY I Kg© †_‡K Avgiv weiZ _vKe, Ab¨‡KI weiZ _vK‡Z AbycÖvwYZ Kie| KvR : wkÿv_x©iv K‡qKwU `‡j fvM n‡q AkøxjZvi cÖwZKvi m¤ú‡K© Aby‡”Q` wj‡L wk¶K‡K †`Lv‡e|

cvV 11

cikÖxKvZiZv (

)

cikªxKvZiZv A_© A‡b¨i DbœwZ I †mŠfvM¨ †`‡L Clv© cÖKvk Kiv| A_©vr Kv‡iv ab-†`ŠjZ, m¤§vb, fv‡jv dj ev D”P gh©v`v †`‡L Clv©wš^Z nIqv Ges Zvi aŸsm Kvgbv Kiv‡K cikªxKvZiZv ejv nq|

Kzdj cikªxKvZiZv GKwU gvivZ¥K gvbwmK e¨vwa| G e¨vwa eû Kvi‡Y m„wó nq| †hgb kÎyZv, AnsKvi, wb‡Ri Am`y‡Ïk¨ bó nIqvi AvksKv, †bZ…‡Z¡i †jvf BZ¨vw`| Gme Kvi‡Y GK e¨w³ Aci e¨w³i cÖwZ wnsmv we‡Øl K‡i _v‡K| Bmjvg G KvR¸‡jv nvivg †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| cikªxKvZiZvi AcKvwiZv mxgvnxb| nhiZ Av`g (Av.)-Gi c`gh©v`v †`‡L Bewjm Zvi cÖwZ Clv©wš^Z nq| d‡j †m Awfkß nq Ges Avjøvn ZvAvjvi `qv †_‡K ewÂZ nq| gvbe m„wói ci Clv©i Kvi‡YB me©cÖ_g cvc msNwUZ nq| Av`g (Av.)-Gi cyÎ Kvwej cikªxKvZiZvi ekeZx© n‡q ZviB Avcb fvB nvwej‡K nZ¨v K‡i| cikªxKvZiZv gvby‡li cyY¨ KvR¸‡jv‡K aŸsm K‡i †`q| G m¤ú‡K© gnvbwe (m.) e‡j‡Qb,

AvLjvK

A_© : ÒAvi wnsmy‡Ki (cikªxKvZiZvi) Awbó †_‡K AvkÖq PvB hLb †m wnsmv K‡i|Ó (myiv dvjvK, AvqvZ 5) Avjøvn Zvqvjv wnsmv eR©bKvix‡K fv‡jvev‡mb| wnsmv eR©bKvix RvbœvZ jvf Ki‡eb| wcÖq bwe (m.) GKevi Zvi GK mvnvwe‡K RvbœvwZ e‡j †NvlYv †`b| wZwb Kx Avgj K‡ib G m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j, wZwb (mvnvwe) e‡jb Avjøvn Zvqvjv hv‡K †Kv‡bv DËg e¯‘ `vb K‡i‡Qb Avwg Zvi cÖwZ KLbB wnsmv †cvlY Kwi bv| (Be‡b gvRvn) Avgv‡`i cÖwZÁv Avgiv cikªxKvZi ne bv| wb‡Ri cZb wb‡R †W‡K Avbe bv| wnsmv Kie bv| mgv‡Ri kvwšÍ webó Kie bv KvR : wk¶v_©xiv cikªxKvZiZvi Kzd‡ji GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZwi K‡i †kÖwYK‡ÿi †ev‡W© Szwj‡q †`‡e|

cvV 12

N„Yv (

)

cwiPq N„Yv A_© AeÁv, AcQ›`, D‡cÿv, Zvw”Qj¨, Zz”Q Ávb Kiv| KvD‡K Zz”Q g‡b K‡i Zv‡K mn¨ Ki‡Z bv cviv Ges Zvi †_‡K `~‡i m‡i _vKv‡KB cwifvlvq N„Yv e‡j| AnsKvi, kÎyZv, c`gh©v`vi wjáv cÖf„wZ Kvi‡Y N„Yvi D‡`ªK N‡U| N„Yv Kiv Ab¨vq Z‡e †ÿÎwe‡kl N„Yv GKwU gvbexq ¸Y| †hgb g›` Kv‡R N„Yv Kiv cÖksmbxq| mgv‡R Pzwi, WvKvwZ, nvBR¨vK, my`, Nyl, g`, Ryqv, Akø-xjZv, †envqvcbv, †n‡ivBb †meb BZ¨vw` N„wYZ KvR| G¸‡jv‡K N„Yv Kiv GKRb gywg‡bi ˆewkó¨| Z‡e g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e cvc KvR‡K N„Yv Kie cvcx‡K bq|

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

Kzdj A‡bK †ÿ‡Î N„Yv GKwU gnv ¸iyZi e¨vwa| G‡Z eÜz‡Z¡i g‡a¨ dvUj a‡i| mgv‡R AkvwšÍ m„wó nq| N„YvKvix KL‡bv g‡b kvwšÍ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| G‡Z Zvi Bn‡jŠwKK I cvi‡jŠwKK ÿwZ mvwaZ nq| gnvbwe (m.) e‡jb, A_©: Òc~e©eZx© D¤§v‡Zi `ywU †ivM †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ msµwgZ n‡q‡Q, wnsmv Ges N„Yv|Ó (evqnvwK) ivmyjyjv-n (m.) AviI e‡jb, Ò†Zvgiv G‡K Aci‡K wnsmv K‡iv bv, G‡K Aci‡K N„Yv K‡iv bv, G‡K A‡bï ÿwZ Kivi Rb¨ †KŠkj K‡iv bv eis †Zvgiv Avjø-vni ev›`v wn‡m‡e ci¯úi fvB fvB n‡q hvI|Ó (eyLvwi I gymwjg) N„Yv ev Zvw”Qj¨ kqZv‡bi êwkó¨| kqZvb nhiZ Av`g (Av.)-Gi cÖwZ Zvw”Qj¨ Kivi Kvi‡YB Awfkß n‡q‡Q| Avgiv KvD‡K N„Yv Kie bv| Avgiv N„Yvi Kzdj Dcjwä Kie| mK‡ji cÖwZ D`vi ne| fv‡jv Kv‡R cÖksmv Kie| A_©, we`¨v ev mvgvwRK gh©v`vi gvcKvwV‡Z KvD‡K N„Yv ev †nq Kie bv| Z‡e g›` KvR‡K N„Yv Kie| g›` KvR‡K N„Yv bv Ki‡j mgv‡R Zv ax‡i ax‡i êa e‡j cwiMwYZ nq| KvR : wkÿv_x©iv K‡qKwU `‡j fvM n‡q N„Yvi KzdjMy‡jvi GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZwi Ki‡e Ges †kªwYK‡¶ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e|

cvV 13

†PŠh©e„wË cwiPq †PŠh© A_© AcniY, Pzwi| †PŠh©e„wË A_© †Pv‡ii e¨emvq ev †ckv A_ev †Pv‡ii KvR| Kv‡iv gvwjKvbvfz³ m¤ú` msiwÿZ ¯’vb †_‡K †Mvc‡b nvwZ‡q †bqvi bvg Pzwi ev †PŠh©|

Pzwii Kzdj wbivcËvnxbZv : Pzwii Rb¨ m¤ú` I Rxeb wbivcËvnxbZvi wkKvi nq| KviY KL‡bv KL‡bv †Pvi aiv c‡o hvIqvi Avk¼vq gvwjK‡K LybI K‡i| mvgvwRK kvwšÍ webó : †PŠh©e„wËi Kvi‡Y gvbyl kvwšÍ‡Z Nygy‡Z cv‡i bv| m¤ú` cvnviv w`‡Z wbNy©g ivZ KvUv‡Z nq| me©`v m¤ú` Pzwi n‡q hvIqvi Avk¼vq mvgvwRK kvwšÍ I m¦w¯Í webó nq|

AvLjvK

mvgvwRK Aciva e„w× : Pzwii Øviv mgv‡R AviI bZzb bZzb Aciva m„wó nq| †Pvi ïay Zvi KvR Pzwii g‡a¨B mxgve× iv‡L bv eis †m Pzwi, wQbZvB, AcniY, Lyb Ges gv‡S gv‡S m¤£gnvwbi NUbvI NUvq| †PŠh©e„wË GKwU N„wYZ KvR : mgv‡Ri wb›`bxq KvR¸‡jvi Ab¨Zg †PŠh©e„wË| mgv‡R †Pvi‡K gvbyl N„Yvi †Pv‡L †`‡L| †Pvi‡K gvbyl AvZ¥xq wnmv‡e cwiPq w`‡Z j¾v †eva K‡i| cwievi I mgv‡Ri †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K N„Yvi †Pv‡L †`‡L| ciKvjxb kvw¯Í : Pzwi GKwU AZ¨šÍ RNb¨ ai‡bi wbwl× KvR| Gi d‡j e¨w³ cÖK…Z gywgb _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| Avjøvn Zvi Rb¨ ciKv‡jI fqven kvw¯Íi A½xKvi K‡i‡Qb| Pzwi cÖwZ‡iv‡a Bmjv‡gi f~wgKv : Pzwii Rb¨ ciKv‡j kvw¯Íi A½xKvi QvovI G A‰bwZK Aciva cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ Bmjvg cvw_©e `ÊweavbI w`‡q‡Qb|

cÖwZKvi: 1| †gŠwjK cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡bv †KD hv‡Z Abœ, e¯¿ ev †gŠwjK Pvwn`vi Afv‡e Pzwi bv K‡i Zvi Rb¨ †mm‡ei eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvi Kv‡Ri eë¯’v K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| 2| `„óvšÍg~jK kvw¯Íi eë¯’v Afve bv _vKv m‡Ë¡I ¯^fveMZ Kvi‡Y †KD hw` Pzwi K‡i Zvn‡j me †`k Ges me mgv‡RB †mRb¨ kvw¯Íi weavb i‡q‡Q, Bmjvg a‡g©I Zvi Rb¨ KwVb kvw¯Íi weavb i‡q‡Q| Avjøvn e‡jb,

A_© : Òcyiyl †Pvi Avi gwnjv †Pvi Zv‡`i nvZ †K‡U `vI| Zviv hv K‡i‡Q G n‡jv Avjøvni cÿ †_‡K Zvi `„óvšÍg~jK kvw¯Í|Ó (myiv gvwq`v, AvqvZ 38) 3| ˆbwZKZv‡eva RvMÖZKiY mvgvwRK m‡PZbZv e„w×i gva¨‡g gvby‡li AšÍ‡i †PŠh©e„wËi cÖwZ N„Yv m„wó Kiv| †Pvi‡K mvgvwRKfv‡e eqKU Kivi gva¨‡g ˆbwZKZv‡eva RvMÖZ Kiv| agx©q cÖwZKvi Pzwi ïay mvgvwRK AcivaB bq, agx©q we‡ePbvq GKwU nvivg KvR| `ywbqvq N„Yv I kvw¯Í QvovI AvwLiv‡Z Gi Rb¨ K‡Vvi kvw¯Íi weavb i‡q‡Q| KvR : wkÿv_x©iv K‡qKwU `‡j fvM n‡q †PŠh©e„wËi cÖwZKv‡ii DcvqMy‡jvi GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZwi Ki‡e|

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

cvV 14

Nyl (

)

cwiPq Nyl A_© Dr‡KvP| Gi Aviwe cÖwZkã Ô†ikIqvZÕ| A‰ea mnvqZvi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë †Mvcb cvwi‡ZvwlKB Nyl| KZ©eïZ †Kv‡bv e¨w³i wbKU †_‡K KvR Av`vq Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ wKQz †Ìqv Ny‡li AšÍfz©³| †Kv‡bv e¨w³i Rb¨ mycvwik K‡i Dc‡XŠKb MÖnY KivI Nyl| ivmyjyjøvn (m.) e‡jb, Ò†h e¨w³ Kv‡iv Rb¨ mycvwik Kij, Avi G mycvwi‡ki cÖwZ`vb¯îƒc Zv‡K wKQz Dcnvi †Ìqv n‡j, †m hw` Zv MÖnY K‡i, Z‡e †m my‡ì ìRvmg~‡ni GKwU eo ìRvq Dcw¯’Z n‡e|Ó (wKZveyj Kvevwqi)

Ñ A_©: ÒNyl `vZv I Nyl MÖnxZvi Ici Avjøvni Awfkvc ewl©Z nq|Ó (Be&b gvRvn&) Nyl †`Iqv I †bIqv DfqB AgvR©bxq Aciva| Nyl`vZv I MÖnxZv DfqB Rvnvbœvwg| ivmyj (m.) e‡jb,

A_© : ÒNyl `vZv I MÖnxZv DfqB Rvnvbœvwg|Ó (Zvevivwb) †Kv‡bv Kg©Pvix Zvi †eZ‡bi AwZwi³ RbMY †_‡K †Kv‡bv wKQz MÖnY Kiv A‰ea| ivmyjyjøvn (m.) e‡jb, Ò†Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K hw` Avgiv †Kv‡bv Kv‡R wb‡qvM Kwi Ges G Rb¨ Zv‡K wewbgq `vb Kwi, Avi †m wewbg‡qi AwZwi³ wKQz MÖnY K‡i, Z‡e Zv wLqvbZ wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e|Ó (Avey `vE`)

Nyl cÖwZ‡iv‡a Bmjvwg weavb Bmjvg Nyl‡K nvivg †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| gywgb‡ì Nyl Av`vb cÖ`vb bv Kivi we‡kl wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q| gnvb Avjøvn Ny‡li m¤ú`‡K nvivg I AcweÎ †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| gywgb‡ì `vwqZ¡ n‡jv G wbwl× AcweÎ Kv‡R AskMÖnY bv Kiv| G cÖm‡½ gnvb Avjøvni evYx, Òejyb gynv¤§` (m.)| nvivg I AcweÎ RxweKv Ges cweÎ RxweKv mgvb bq| hwÌ nviv‡gi AvwaK¨ †Zvgv‡ì wew¯§Z K‡i| Kv‡RB †n eyw×gvbMY, Avjøvn‡K fq Ki|Ó ( myiv gvwq`v, AvqvZ 100)

AvLjvK

wKqvgZ w`e‡m Nyl MÖnxZvi cwiYwZ n‡e LyeB j¾vRbK| gnvbwe (m.) e‡j‡Qb- Òhvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb Zuvi Kmg! e¨w³ hv Nyl wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡e wKqvg‡Zi w`b †m Zv wb‡qB Dcw¯’Z n‡e|Ó m‡ev©cwi gnvbwe (m.) Nyl`vZv I MÖnxZvi Rb¨ Rvnvbœv‡gi msev` w`‡q‡Qb| Avgiv mgvR‡K Ny‡li Awfkvc †_‡K gy³ Kie| wb‡Riv KL‡bv Nyl Av`vb-cÖ`vb Kie bv| mvgvwRK Aciva wnmv‡e G Awfkß KvR cÖwZ‡iva Kie| KvR : wkÿv_x©iv K‡qKwU `‡j fvM n‡q Ny‡li mvgvwRK KzdjMy‡jvi GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZwi Ki‡e Ges †kªwYK‡¶ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e|

cvV 15

mš¿vm cwiPq mš¿vm n‡jv wdZbv-dvmv‡ì AvaywbK iƒc| mš¿vm k‡ãi A_© AwZkq Îvm ev f‡qi cwi‡ek| A_©vr fq †`wL‡q ev †Rvi LvwU‡q gvby‡li KvQ †_‡K wKQz Av`vq Kiv ev Av`v‡qi cwi‡ek m„wói bxwZ‡K mš¿vm e‡j| mš¿v‡mi Kzdj mš¿v‡mi d‡j mgv‡R wek„•Ljv m„wó nq| mvgvwRK Rxeb wech©¯Í nq| gvby‡li ¯^vfvweK kvwšÍc~Y© Rxebhvcb e¨vnZ nq| mš¿vm KewjZ Rbc‡` gvby‡li Rxe‡bi wbivcËv _v‡K bv| hLb ZLb †KD Acg„Zzï wkKvi n‡Z cv‡i| mš¿v‡mi Kvi‡Y gvby‡li m¤ú‡ì wbivcËv _v‡K bv| m¤£‡gi wbivcËv _v‡K bv| cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© bó nq| we‡Øl †e‡o hvq| AvBb-k„•Ljv I cÖkvmb ¯’wei n‡q c‡o| d‡j RvZxq DbœwZ I AMÖMwZ gvivZ¥Kfv‡e e¨vnZ nq| mš¿vm cÖwZ‡iv‡a Bmjv‡gi weavb Bmjvg mš¿vm cÖwZ‡iv‡a gymjgvb‡ì HKë× †_‡K hy× Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q| Avi G hy×‡K gywgb‡ì Bgvb iÿvi hy× e‡j †NvlYv w`‡q‡Q| Avjøvni evYx,

A_© : ÒAvi Kvwdi I wek„•Ljv m„wóKvix‡`i weiy‡× hy× Ki| hZÿY bv wdZbv-wek„•Ljv wbg~©j nq|Ó (myiv Avbdvj, AvqvZ 39) mš¿vm `g‡b Bmjvg mvaviYZ wZb cÖKvi e¨e¯_v wb‡q‡Q|

100

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

1. kvw¯Íg~jK e¨e¯’v mš¿vm I wek„•Ljv m„wói KvR‡K Avjøvn ZvAvjv AZ¨šÍ AcQ›` K‡ib| gnvb Avjøvn mš¿vm‡K nZ¨vi †P‡q RNb¨ AvL¨v w`‡q‡Qb| Avjøvni evYx,

A_©: ÒAvi wdZbv (wek„•Ljv I mš¿vm) nZ¨vi †P‡q RNb¨|Ó (myiv Avj-evKviv, AvqvZ 191) hviv Avjøvni G wb‡lavÁvi ciI wek„•Ljv, wech©q ev mš¿vm m„wói KvR Ae¨vnZ ivL‡e, Zv‡ì weiy‡× c„w_ex‡Z Avjøvn ZvAvjv kvw¯Íg~jK eë¯’v MÖn‡Yi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| gnvb Avjøvn e‡jb, Òhviv Avjøvn I Zuvi ivmy‡ji weiy‡× hy× K‡i Ges `ywbqvq aŸsmvZ¥K KvR K‡i †eovq GUvB Zv‡ì kvw¯Í †h, Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡e A_ev k~‡j we× Kiv n‡e A_ev wecixZ w`K †_‡K Zv‡ì nvZ I cv †K‡U †djv n‡e A_ev Zv‡ì‡K †`k †_‡K wbe©vwmZ Kiv n‡e| `ywbqvq GUvB Zv‡ì jvÃbv Ges ciKv‡jI Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q gnvkvw¯Í| Ó (myiv gvwq`v, AvqvZ 33) 2. KviY D`NvUb I wbimb Bmjvg mš¿v‡mi KviY D`NvUb I Zv wbim‡bi cÖwZ we‡kl ¸iyZ¡v‡ivc K‡i‡Q| G Rb¨ Bmjv‡g `vwi`ª¨, Awkÿv, †eKviZ¡ I ˆbwZK Aeÿq †iv‡a eë¯’v MÖn‡Yi cÖwZ †Rvi w`‡q‡Q| 3. ˆbwZKZv‡eva RvMÖZKiY Rxe‡bi mKj ch©v‡q Bmjvwg weavb Kvh©Ki K‡i ˆbwZKZv‡eva RvMÖZ K‡i mš¿vm `~i Kiv hvq| ˆbwZKZv‡eva RvMÖZ Kivi Rb¨ mvgvwRK m‡PZbZv e„w× Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| mš¿vmx KvR‡K N„Yv Kiv Ges mš¿vmx‡K mvgvwRKfv‡e eqKU Kivi gva¨‡g ˆbwZKZv‡eva RvMÖZ Kiv hvq| KvR : wkÿv_x©iv K‡qKwU `‡j fvM n‡q mš¿v‡mi KzdjMy‡jvi GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZwi Ki‡e Ges wk¶K‡K †`Lv‡e|

cvV 16

GBPAvBwf Ges GBWm eZ©gvb kZvãxi GK gnvAvZ‡¼i bvg GBWm| AvaywbK ÁvbweÁv‡bi hy‡MI GBWm wek¦e¨vcx Rb¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨ gvivZ¥K ûgwK| G †ivMwU 1981 mv‡j me©cÖ_g Av‡gwiKvq mgKvgx‡ì g‡a¨ aiv c‡o| †h fvBivm †_‡K G †ivMwU nq Zvi bvg Human Immune Deficiency Virus, Gi mswÿß bvg HIVÑ GwU GKwU NvZK e¨vwa| HIV Øviv †Kv‡bv e¨w³ AvµvšÍ n‡j Zv‡K ÒGBPAvBwf enbKvixÓ wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Y Kiv nq| G fvBivm kix‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i i‡³i †ivM cÖwZ‡ivaKvix T4 †Kvl¸‡jv‡K aŸsm K‡i †`q| GK ch©v‡q AvµvšÍ e¨w³ †iv‡Mi weiy‡× cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv nvwi‡q †d‡j| AvµvšÍ e¨w³ µgvš^‡q g„Zzï †Kv‡j X‡j c‡o |

AvLjvK

101

GBPAvBwf †hfv‡e Qovq eqm, RvwZ, wj½, mvgvwRK Ae¯’vb wbw©e©‡k‡l mevB GBPAvBwf Øviv mgvbfv‡e AvµvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i| GBPAvBwf gvby‡li kix‡i wewfbœ ai‡bi Zij c`v‡_©i gva¨‡g Qwo‡q _v‡K| Zij c`v_©¸‡jv n‡jv i³, exh©, gvZ…`y» BZ¨vw`| hw` GBPAvBwf AvµvšÍ cyiyl ev gwnjvi kix‡ii Zij c`v_© †Kv‡bv my¯’ e¨w³i †`‡n cÖ‡ek K‡i, Z‡e wZwb GBPAvBwf Øviv AvµvšÍ n‡Z cv‡ib | GBPAvBwf Ges GBWm †hme Kvi‡Y Qovq Zvi g‡a¨ cÖavb KviY¸‡jv n‡jvÑ (K) A‰ea †hŠb AvPiY (L) gv`K I †bkv RvZxq `ªe¨ wmwi‡Äi gva¨‡g kix‡i cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv (m.) Acwi‡kvwaZ i³ kix‡i cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv

102

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

Abykxjbg~jK cÖkœ k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki 1. mšÍv‡bi †e‡nkZ ------- c`Z‡j| 2. ˆah© gvbeRxe‡bi GKwU ------- | 3. ------- GKwU eo Awfkvc| 4. RvwZi †bZv wZwbB whwb Zv‡`i ------- | 5. hvi AšÍ‡i mvgvb¨ cwigvY AnsKvi Av‡Q †m ------- cª‡ek Ki‡e bv| evg cvk †_‡K kã ev evK¨vsk wb‡q Wvb cv‡ki mv‡_ wgj Ki evg cvk

Wvb cvk

1. Avjøvn †Kv‡bv D×Z AnsKvix‡K

gvbwmK e¨vwa

2. Akøxj AvPiYKvix

¸iyZi

3. cikÖxKvZiZv GKwU gvivZ¥K

fvB fvB

4. wdZ&&bv (wek„•Ljv) nZ¨v A‡cÿv

mK‡ji wbKU N„wYZ

5. wbðqB gywgbMY

cQ›` K‡ib bv

mswÿß DËi cÖkœ 1. m`vPiY ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2. †`k‡cÖg ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 3. AkøxjZv Kx? ms‡¶‡c wj‡Lv| eY©bvg~jK cÖkœ 1. Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z GBPAvBwf Ges GBWm cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq eY©bv Ki| 2. Bmjv‡g bvixi gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© eY©bv `vI| 3. mš¿vm Kvh©µg cÖwZKv‡ii Dcvq Kx? eY©bv Ki| eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ 1| åvZ…Z¡‡K Kq fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq? K `yB

L. wZb

M. cuvP

N. mvZ|

AvLjvK

103

mvgvwRK wbivcËv iÿv

ii. ci¯ú‡ii Ø›Ø †gUv‡bv iii. mšÍvb‡K wkÿv `vb| †KvbwU mwVK ? K. i

L. ii

M. iii

N. i I ii|

wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 3 I 4 b¤î cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI kvnwiqvi mv‡ne GKRb eo Kg©KZ©v| wZwb mnKgx©‡ì †QvU †QvU fz‡ji Kvi‡Y Akøxj fvlv eënvi K‡ib| 3| kvnwiqvi mv‡n‡ei KvRwU wK‡mi cÖZxK? K. N„Yvi

L. AnsKv‡ii

M. Ab¨v‡qi

N. Amf¨Zvi|

4| kvnwiqvi mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Ri d‡jÑ i.

RvbœvZ nvivg n‡e

ii. ci‡jŠwKK Rxeb `ytmn n‡e iii. mK‡ji wbKU N„wYZ n‡e| †KvbwU mwVK? K. i

L. ii I iii

M. iii

N. i, ii I iii

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ 1| ivqnvb mv‡ne K·evRv‡ii GKRb wewkó wk¶vbyivMx I mgvR‡meK| wZwb GKwU †emiKvwi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cwiPvjK| D³ wek¦we`¨vjqwU‡Z wb‡qvM weÁwß cÖKvwkZ n‡j ivqnvb mv‡n‡ei eÜz AveŸvm mv‡n‡ei ¯¿x cÖfvlK c‡` Av‡e`b K‡ib| c‡i ivqnvb mv‡n‡ei Aby‡ivaµ‡g AveŸvm

104

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

mv‡n‡ei ¯¿x D³ c‡` wb‡qvM jvf Ki‡j AveŸvm mv‡ne m¯¿xK ivqnvb mv‡n‡ei evmvq nvwRi n‡q K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡ib Ges GKwU ¯^‡Y©i wPswo gvQm`„k †kv-wcm Dcnvi wn‡m‡e cÖ`vb K‡ib| GK`v ivqnvb mv‡n‡ei †QvU †g‡qi evÜex Avwe`v †eov‡Z G‡m bv e‡j D³ †kv-wcmwU wb‡q hvq| K. nhiZ Av`g (Av.)-Gi gh©v`v †`‡L †K Cl©vwš^Z n‡qwQj? L. wnsmvi GKwU mvgvwRK Kzdj e¨vL¨v Ki| M. ivqnvb mv‡n‡ei wØZxq KvRwU AvLjv‡K hvwggvi †Kvb Kv‡Ri Aš—f©y³? cvV¨eB‡qi Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| N. Avwe`vi KvRwUi cwiYvg we‡k-lY Ki|

wPÎ bs 1: iv¯Ív ms¯‹vi n‡jv MÖvgevmxi kª‡g| 1 RyjvB, 2012 cÖ_g Av‡jv|

wPÎ bs 2: †ivMxi Abyf~wZ- GLv‡b eo Wv³vi e‡mb, †ivMx †`‡L †Kv‡bv UvKv †bb bv| IlyaI wd« cvB| (ms‡ÿwcZ)

K. ÔDËg PwiÎB n‡jv mKj †bK Kv‡Ri g~j K_vÕÑevYxwU Kvi? L. Bmjvwg åvZ…Z¡‡eva ej‡Z Kx eySvq| M. 1 bs Qwe‡Z MÖv‡gi evwm›`v‡`i KvRwU‡Z Kx cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| N. 2 bs QwewU †h welqe¯‘i cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i Zv cvV¨eB‡qi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki|

cÂg Aa¨vq

Av`k© RxebPwiZ gnvb Avjøvn Zvi †kªôZ¡ cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ gvbyl m„wó K‡i‡Qb| gvbyl m„wói g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv gnvb Avjøvni Bev`Z Kiv, Avjøvni wewawb‡la gvb¨ Kiv| Avi Gme wewawb‡la h_vh_fv‡e AbymiY Kivi Rb¨ Aek¨B GKwU AbymiYxq bxwZgvjv cÖ‡qvRb| hv‡K Avgiv Av`k© ej‡Z cvwi| gnvb Avjøvni c¶ n‡Z AvMZ bweM‡Yi RxebPwiZ Avgv‡`i Av`k©| Gi g‡a¨ nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.) Gi Rxeb PwiZ n‡jv me©‡kªô Av`k©| Ggwbfv‡e hviv bwe I ivmyjM‡Yi Rxebx AbyKiY K‡i ab¨ n‡q‡Qb Zv‡`i Rxe‡bi fv‡jv w`K¸‡jv‡KI Avgiv Av`k© wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kie|

•

gbxlxM‡Yi MyYvewj †hgb, mgvR‡mev, mvg¨, MYZvwš¿K g~j¨‡eva, åvZ…Z¡‡eva, mngwg©Zv, cigZmwnòzZv, †mŠnv`©, gvbweKZv, Ava¨vwZ¥KZv, Z¨vM, ¶gv, Acmv¤cÖ`vwqK `„wófw½, b¨vq wePvi, `vbkxjZv, c‡ivcKvwiZv, †`k‡cÖg, mykvmb cÖwZôv BZ¨vw` Zuv‡`i Ae`vb I wk¶v e¨vL¨v I g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

•

`jMZKv‡R MYZvwš¿K g~j¨‡eva i¶v Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges mvgwMÖKfv‡e †bZ…Z¡ cÖ`v‡b AvMÖnx n‡Z cvi‡e|

cvV 1

nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av.) cwiPq nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av.) Avjøvni cÖwm× bwe wQ‡jb| wZwb nhiZ `vD` (Av.)-Gi Kwbô cyÎ| wZwb AvbygvwbK wLª÷c~e© 970-975-Gi g‡a¨ Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| †h PviRb ev`kv mg¯Í c„w_exi kvmK wQ‡jb nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av.) Zv‡`i GKRb| wZwb cwiYZ eq‡m DcbxZ nIqvi ci Zuvi wcZv nhiZ `vD` (Av) BwšÍKvj K‡ib| Gici Avjøvn ZvAvjv nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av.)-†K bwe wn‡m‡e nhiZ `vD` (Av.) -Gi ¯’jvwfwl³ K‡ib Ges mg¯Í c„w_exi ivRZ¡ `vb K‡ib|

A‡jŠwKK ¶gZv jvf bwe wn‡m‡e nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av.)-Gi we‡kl gh©v`v wQj| Avjøvn Zuv‡K cï-cvwL, KxU-cZ½, RxeRšÍy I wR¡b-Bbmv‡bi fvlv eySvi ¶gZv w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jbÑ

106

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

Ò†m (myjvBgvb) ejj : †n gvbyl! Avgv‡K c¶xKz‡ji fvlv wk¶v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges Avgv‡K mewKQy (Ávb) †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| wbðqB GUv my¯úó AbyMÖn| (myiv bvgj, AvqvZ 16) wZwb wQ‡jb mywekvj we¯Í…Y© iv‡Rï ivRv| kvmbKvh© myôz I myPviyiƒ‡c m¤úv`b Kivi Rb¨ wZwb iv‡Rï wewfbœ ¯’v‡b †h‡Zb| Lye `ªyZ hvZvqvZ Kivi Rb¨ gnvb Avjøvn Zv‡K evZv‡m fi K‡i PjvPj Kivi ¶gZv `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| evZvm‡K Zvi AbyMZ K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi hLb †h ¯’v‡b hvIqvi cÖ‡qvRb nZ wZwb evZvm‡K Av‡`k Ki‡j evZvm Zuv‡K Zuvi wekvj wmsnvmb I †jvKejmn gyn~‡Z© †m ¯’v‡b †cuŠ‡Q w`Z| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb-

A_© : ÒAvwg evqy‡K myjvBgv‡bi Aaxb K‡iwQjvg| †m mKv‡j GK gv‡mi c_ AwZµg KiZ I mÜ¨vq GK gv‡mi c_ AwZµg KiZ| (myiv mvev, AvqvZ 12) Avjøvn ZvAvjv wR¡b‡`i ga¨ n‡Z GK`j‡K nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av.)-Gi Aaxb K‡i w`‡jb| Zviv nhiZ myjvBgv‡bi Rb¨ mgy`ª n‡Z gy³v msMÖn K‡i AvbZ| G Qvov Ab¨vb¨ KvRI KiZ| †hgb, my-D”P cÖvmv`, †PŠev”Pvi b¨vq eo †cqvjv BZ¨vw` wbg©vY Ki‡Zv| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb-

ÒGes (Avwg AbyMZ K‡i w`jvg) kqZvb‡`i, hviv mK‡jB wQj cÖvmv`wbg©vYKvix I Wyeywi|Ó (myiv mv`, AvqvZ 37) Zuvi wekvj mvgªv‡R¨ †Mv‡q›`vi KvR Ki‡Z Avjøvn cvK Zuv‡K Ôû`û`Õ bvgK GKwU cvwL w`‡q‡Qb| †m cvwLwU Zuv‡K ivwb wejwKm I Zvi ivR‡Z¡i msev` w`‡q‡Q| G meB Zuvi A‡jŠwKK kw³i wb`k©b|

wePvi kw³ nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av.)-Gi Ávb, cÖÁv I ax-kw³ wQj LyeB cÖLi| Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zv‡K Lye m~²fv‡e wePviKvh© cwiPvjbv Kivi ¶gZv w`‡qwQ‡jb| evj¨Kvj †_‡KB wZwb Lye eyw×gvb I cÖÁvi AwaKvix wQ‡jb| GK`v `yRb bvix GKwU wkïi gvZ…Z¡ `vwe Kij| Gi gxgvsmv Kivi Rb¨ Zviv nhiZ `vD` (Av.)-Gi wbKU G‡jv| †mLv‡b nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av.) I Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av.) ej‡jb wkï n‡jv GKwU A_P `vwe`vi `yRb| Zvn‡j wkïwU †K‡U `yfvM K‡i `yRb‡K w`‡q †`Iqv †nvK| GK_v e‡j nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av.) GKwU Qywi nv‡Z wb‡jb| wkïwU‡K gvwU‡Z ïB‡q `yÕfvM Kivi Rb¨ D×Z n‡jb| ZLbB GKRb bvix Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z ej‡jb| Avjøvni †`vnvB! wkïwU‡K KvU‡eb bv Avwg Avgvi `vwe Z¨vM Kijvg| wkïwU‡K RxweZ ivLyb Ges Zv‡K AciR‡bi wbKU w`‡q w`b| nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av.) eyS‡jb G bvixB wkïwUi cÖK…Z gvZv| ZLb wZwb Zv‡K wkïwU w`‡q w`‡jb Ges Ab¨Rb‡K wg_¨v ejvi `v‡q kvw¯Í w`‡jb|

Av`k© RxebPwiZ

107

evjK eq‡m nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av.)-Gi AviI GKwU NUbv n‡jvÑ GK`v `yRb †jvK nhiZ `vD` (Av.)Gi ìev‡i Dcw¯’Z n‡q wePvicÖv_©x n‡jv| Zv‡ì GKRb wQj ivLvj AciRb K…lK| K…lK Z_v km¨‡¶‡Zi gvwjK QvM‡ji ivLv‡ji weiy‡× Awf‡hvM Kij †h, ivLv‡ji QvMj iv‡Z Qvov †c‡q Zvi mg¯Í dmj webó K‡i †d‡j‡Q| mZ¨Zv hvPvB Kivi ci nhiZ `vD` (Av.) ivq w`‡jb †h, QvM‡ji gvwjK Zvi mg¯Í QvMj km¨‡¶‡Zi gvwjK‡K Ac©Y KiyK| gvgjvi ev`x-weev`x Df‡q ivq ï‡b ìevi n‡Z hvIqvi c‡_ nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av.)-Gi mv‡_ †`Lv n‡j wZwb me ï‡b ej‡jb-Avwg ivq w`‡j Zv wfbœ n‡Zv Dfq c‡¶i DcKvi n‡Zv| nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av.) Zuvi wcZvi wbKU Zv e¨³ Kivi ci Zuvi wcZv ej‡jb Gi PvB‡Z DËg ivq Kx n‡Z cv‡i? nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av.) ej‡jb Avcwb mg¯Í QvMj km¨‡¶‡Zi gvwjK‡K w`‡q w`b| †m G¸‡jvi `ya, ckg Øviv DcK…Z †nvK| Avi km¨‡¶Z QvM‡ji gvwj‡Ki wbKU Ac©Y Kiyb| †m Zv‡Z Pvlvev` K‡i km¨ Drcv`b Ki‡e| hLb km¨‡¶Z QvM‡j webó Kivi c~e©ve¯’vq wd‡i hv‡e ZLb Zv Zvi gvwjK‡K eywS‡q †`‡e| nhiZ `vD` (Av.) G ivq cQ›` Ki‡jb Ges Zv Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z ej‡jb| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb-

ÒGes Avwg myjvBgvb‡K G wel‡qi gxgvsmv eywS‡q w`‡qwQjvg Ges Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K‡K Avwg w`‡qwQjvg cÖÁv I Ávb|Ó (myiv Avw¤^qv, AvqvZ 79)

evBZzj gyKvÏvm cybwb©g©vY nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av.)-Gi wcZv nhiZ `vD` (Av.) evBZzj gyKvÏvm cybwb©g©v‡Yi KvR mgvß Kivi Av‡M BwšÍKvj K‡ib| BwšÍKv‡ji Av‡M wZwb †`vqv K‡iwQ‡jb †h, †n Avjøvn! Avgvi mšÍv‡bi Øviv Zv wbg©vY KivI| Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zuvi †`vqv Keyj Ki‡jb| †RiyRv‡ji ¶gZv MÖnY K‡i nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av.) evBZzj gyKvÏv‡mi wbg©vYKvR ïiy K‡ib| G gmwR` wbg©v‡Y 30 nvRvi kªwg‡Ki 7 eQi mgq †j‡MwQj e‡j Kw_Z Av‡Q| g~jZ wR¡b RvwZivB G gmwR` cybwb©g©vY K‡iwQj|

ivRZ¡Kvj I BwšÍKvj nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av.) 40 eQi beyqwZ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib Ges mgMÖ we‡k¦i ivRZ¡ K‡ib| Zvi kvmbKvj wQj wLª÷c~e© 960-920 mvj ch©šÍ| Zuvi BwšÍKv‡ji NUbv we¯§qKi| evBZzj gyKvÏvm wbg©v‡Yi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ kªwgKiv wQj Aeva¨ GK`j wR¡b| Zviv nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av.)-Gi f‡q KvR KiZ| wKšÍy Zuvi BwšÍKv‡ji Av‡M evBZzj gyKvÏv‡mi KvR †kl n‡e bv Avi Zuvi BwšÍKv‡ji msev` Rvb‡j wR¡bivI KvR Ki‡e bv| d‡j evBZzj gyKvÏvm Am¤ú~Y© †_‡K hv‡e| ZvB nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av.) D™¢~Z G cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Avjøvni wb‡`©‡k eë¯’v wb‡jb †h, g„Zzï c~e©¶‡Y wZwb g„Zzï Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z n‡q Zuvi ¯^”Q Kv‡Pi wbwg©Z †gniv‡e (we‡kl K‡¶) cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| wZwb wbqg Abyhvqx Bev`‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ jvwV fi w`‡q ùvwo‡q †M‡jb| h_vmg‡q Zuvi AvZ¥v †`n †_‡K †ewi‡q †Mj| wKšÍy jvwVi Ici fi K‡i Zuvi †`n Abo _vKvq evB‡i †_‡K g‡b n‡Zv wZwb Bev`ZiZ Av‡Qb| wR¡‡biv Zuv‡K RxweZ g‡b K‡i w`‡bi ci w`b KvR Ki‡Z _v‡K| GgZve¯’vq GK eQi AwZµvšÍ nq| Gi gv‡S evBZzj gyKvÏv‡mi KvRI mgvß nq| Ab¨ w`‡K Avjøvni B”Qvq nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av.)-Gi jvwV DuB †cvKvq †L‡q †d‡j|

108

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

jvwV c‡o †M‡j nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av.)-Gi †`n gvwU‡Z jywU‡q c‡o| ZLb mevB Rvb‡Z cvij †h, Zuvi g„Zz¨ n‡q‡Q| g„Zz¨Kv‡j Zuvi eqm wQj 53 eQi| Avjøvni evYxÒhLb Avwg Zvi (myjvBgv‡bi) g„Zz¨ NUvjvg ZLb wR¡bw`M‡K Zvi g„Zz¨i wel‡q Rvbvj †Kej gvwUi †cvKv hv, Zvi jvwV †L‡qwQj| (myiv mvev, AvqvZ 14) Zuv‡K †RiyRv‡j‡gi KzeŸvZzm&mvLv‡i `vdb Kiv nq| Ávbeyw×i Av‡jv‡K gvbweK b¨vq wePvi cÖwZôvq †h D`vniY nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av.) Avgv‡`i wkwL‡q‡Qb Zv wbtm‡›`‡n AbyKiYxq| KvR : wk¶v_x©iv nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av.)-Gi GKwU m~² wePvi m¤ú‡K© Aby‡”Q` wj‡L wk¶K‡K †`Lv‡e|

cvV 2

nhiZ gymv (Av) AvMgb evZ©v cÖvPxbKv‡j wgmixq ev`kvn‡ì ÔwdiAvDbÕ ejv n‡Zv| nhiZ gymv (Av.)-Gi mgmvgwqK wdiAvD‡bi bvg wQj Iqvwj` Be‡b gymvqve| Zuv‡K ÔwØZxq ivgwmmÕ (Ramses II)I ejv nq| wdiAvDb ¯^‡cœ †`‡L †h, ÔevBZzj gyKvÏvmÕ †_‡K GK SjK Av¸b G‡m wgmi‡K MÖvm K‡i †d‡j‡Q Zvi Abymvix ÔwKewZÕ m¤cÖ`vq‡K R¡vwj‡q w`‡”Q| wKšÍy ewb BmivCj‡ì †Kv‡bv ¶wZ Ki‡Q bv| wdiAvDb Zvi iv‡Rï mKj ¯^cœ wekvi` †_‡K GKmv‡_ G ¯^‡cœi e¨vL¨v Rvb‡Z Pvq| Zviv ejj, BmivCj es‡k Ggb GK cyÎmšÍv‡bi AvMgb n‡e †h Avcbv‡K I Avcbvi ivRZ¡‡K aesm K‡i †`‡e| ¯^‡cœi e¨vL¨v ï‡b wdiAvDb fxlY D‡ËwRZ I `ywðšÍvq c‡o †Mj| wdiAvDb †mbvevwnbx‡K Av‡`k w`j †h, ewb BmivCj †Mv‡Î †Kv‡bv cyÎmšÍvb Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡j Zv‡K †hb nZ¨v Kiv nq| Gfv‡e AmsL¨ BmivCwj cyÎmšÍvb wdiAvD‡bi †mbvevwnbxi nv‡Z wbnZ nq|

Rb¥ Ggb `ytmg‡q g„Zz¨ ciIqvbv Kvu‡a wb‡q nhiZ gymv (Av) wLª÷c~e© 1351 m‡b Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡jb| wKšÍy Avjøvni A‡kl gwngvq wdiAvD‡bi ˆmbëvwnbx G msev` Rvb‡Z cvij bv| Aciw`‡K nhiZ gymv (Av)Gi Rbbx Lye DwØMœ n‡q co‡jb| GgZve¯’vq Avjøvni Bkvivq nhiZ gymv (Av)-†K Zuvi gvZv wm›`y‡K f‡i bxj b‡` fvwm‡q †`b| Avjøvni Kx gwngv! wm›`yKwU fvm‡Z fvm‡Z wdiAvD‡bi ivR cÖvmv‡ì Nv‡U wM‡q wfoj| wdiAvD‡bi ¯¿x nhiZ Avwmqv (Av) wm›`yKwU Lyj‡jb| dzUdz‡U GKwU my›ì wkï †`‡L Zuv‡K †Kv‡j Zz‡j wb‡jb| wbtmšÍvb nhiZ Avwmqv (Av) wkïwU jvjb-cvjb Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| wkï gymv Ab¨ Kv‡iv `ya cvb bv Kivq Zuvi gv‡KB avÎx wb‡qvM Kiv n‡jv| gnvb Avjøvni Kzì‡Z gymv (Av) Zvi gv‡qi ZË¡veav‡bB †diAvD‡bi N‡i jvwjZ-cvwjZ n‡Z jvM‡jb| Avjøvn e‡jb5

Av`k© RxebPwiZ

109

ÒZLb Avwg †Zvgv‡K (gymv) †Zvgvi gv‡qi wbKU wdwi‡q w`jvg hv‡Z Zvi P¶z kxZj nq Ges †m `ytL bv cvq|Ó (myiv Z¡nv, AvqvZ 40) wkïKv‡j wdiAvDb GKevi gymv (Av.)-†K †Kv‡j Zz‡j †bq| ZLb wkï gymv (Av.) wdiAvD‡bi `vwo a‡i Zvi gy‡L Po gv‡ib| G‡Z wdiAvDb ivMvwš^Z n‡q Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z PvBj Ges ejj GB †mB wkï †h Avgvi ivRZ¡ aesm Ki‡e| ZLb nhiZ Avwmqv (Av.) GK fqsKi AwMœcix¶vi gva¨‡g wkï gymv‡K wdiAvD‡bi †ivlvbj †_‡K i¶v K‡ib| ZLb AwMœ gy‡L †bIqvq Zvi gy‡L RoZv ˆZwi nq|

gv`vwq‡b wnRiZ GK`v nhiZ gymv (Av.) †`L‡Z †c‡jb GKRb wKewZ R‰bK BmivCwj‡K AZ¨vPvi Ki‡Q| wZwb AZ¨vPvwiZ †jvKwU‡K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ AZ¨vPvix wKewZ †jvKwU‡K GKwU Nywl gvi‡jb| G‡Z †jvKwU gviv hvq| nhiZ gymv (Av.) nZevK n‡q hvb Ges wdiAvD‡bi f‡q wgmi Z¨vM K‡i gv`vwq‡b wnRiZ K‡ib| †mLv‡b nhiZ ïqvBe (Av.)-Gi mv‡_ Zuvi mv¶vr nq| nhiZ gymv (Av.) Zuvi mvwbœ‡a¨ `k eQi AwZevwnZ K‡ib| nhiZ ïqvBe (Av.) Zuvi Kg©`¶Zv, PvwiwÎK gvay‡h© gy» n‡q Zvui †R¨ô Kb¨v mdziv‡K Zuvi mv‡_ weevn †`b|

beyqZ jvf wLª÷c~e© 1288 mv‡j gymv (Av.) Zuvi cwievimn gv`vwqb †_‡K wgm‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv ïiy K‡ib| Zzi cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k Avmvi ci mÜ¨v n‡q hvq| ivwÎ hvc‡bi Rb¨ wZwb cvnv‡oi wbK‡U ÔZzqvÕ bvgK cweÎ DcZ¨Kvq Zuvey ¯’vcb K‡ib Ges †mLv‡b beyqZ cÖvß nb| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jbÒAvwg †Zvgv‡K g‡bvbxZ K‡iwQ, AZGe, hv cÖZ¨v‡`k nq Zv ïb‡Z _v‡Kv|Ó (myiv Z¡nv : 13) Avjøvn ZvAvjv nhiZ gymv (Av.)-Gi mv‡_ mivmwi I †d‡ikZv‡`i gva¨‡g K_vevZ©v ej‡Zb| Avi G Kvi‡Y Zuv‡K ÔKvwjgyjøvnÕ ejv n‡Zv|

`x‡bi `vIqvZ beyqZ jv‡fi ci nhiZ gymv (Av.) Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K `xb cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ Avw`ó nb| †h‡nZz Zuvi gy‡L RoZv wQj ZvB Zuvi Av‡e`‡bi †cÖw¶‡Z Avjøvn nhiZ nviyb (Av.)-†K beyqZ `vb K‡ib Ges Zv‡K gymv (Av.)-Gi mn‡hvMx K‡i †`b| nhiZ gymv (Av.) nhiZ nviyb (Av.)-†K wb‡q †diAvD‡bi Kv‡Q hvb Ges `x‡bi `vIqvZ †`b| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jbÒwdiAvD‡bi wbKU hvI wbðqB †m mxgv j•Nb K‡i‡Q| AZtci e‡jv, †Zvgvi cweÎ nIqvi AvMÖn Av‡Q wK? Avi Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki c_ †`Lve? hv‡Z Zzwg Zv‡K fq K‡iv|Ó (myiv Avb&bvwhqvZ, AvqvZ 17- 19)

110

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

nhiZ gymv (Av.) wdiAvDb‡K Zuvi gyÕwRRv¸‡jv †`Lv‡jb Ges Zv‡K Avjøvni cÖwZ Bgvb Avbvi K_v ej‡jb| wdiAvDb G‡Z KY©cvZ Kij bv| DcišÍy †m nhiZ gymv (Av)-†K nZ¨vi wm×všÍ wbj|

m‡Zï Rq wg_¨vq ¶q nhiZ gymv (Av.) wdiAvD‡bi lohš¿ ey‡S †dj‡jb| ZvB wZwb Zvi Abymvix‡ì wb‡q P‡j hvw”Q‡jb| wdiAvDb nhiZ gymv (Av.) I Zvi `je‡ji wgmi Z¨v‡Mi Lei ï‡b ˆmbëvwnbx wb‡q Zv‡ì wc‡Q QzUj| nhiZ gymv (Av.) Zuvi `jej wb‡q bxj b‡ì Zx‡i G‡m _g‡K ùvov‡jb| Ab¨w`‡K wdiAvDb Zvi ˆmbëvwnbxmn Zv‡ì Lye KvQvKvwQ P‡j G‡jv| ZLb gymv (Av.)-Gi Abymvixiv fq †c‡q †Mj| gymv (Av.) Zv‡ì‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡q ej‡jb, wbðq Avgvi ie Avgv‡ì‡K c_ †`Lv‡eb| Avjøvni wb‡`©‡k nhiZ gymv (Av.) Zuvi jvwV Øviv b`x‡Z AvNvZ Ki‡jb| b`xi cvwb‡Z iv¯Ív ˆZwi n‡jv| ewb BmivC‡ji 12wU `‡ji Rb¨ 12wU c_ n‡q †Mj| nhiZ gymv (Av.) I Zuvi Abymvixiv wbivc‡` b`x AwZµg Ki‡jb| wdiAvDb I Zvi ˆmbëvwnbx nhiZ gymv (Av.) I Zuvi Abymvix‡ì b`x cvi n‡Z †`‡L Zuv‡ì AbymiY Kij| hLb Zviv b`xi gvSLv‡b †cuŠQj ZLwb iv¯Ív b`xi cvwb‡Z wg‡k †Mj| d‡j wdiAvDb Zvi `jejmn Wy‡e gij| Avjøvni bwe‡K aŸsm Ki‡Z wM‡q wb‡RivB aŸsm n‡jv| Avi Gfv‡e m‡Zï Rq n‡jv|

ZvIivZ jvf Avjøvn ZvAvjv nhiZ gymv (Av.)-†K ZvIivZ wKZve †Ìqvi A½xKvi Ki‡jb| wZwb Avjøvni Av‡`‡k ZvIivZ wKZve Avb‡Z Zzi cvnv‡o †M‡jb| †mLv‡b wÎk w`b _vKvi B”Qv Ki‡jb wKšÍy Avjøvni B”Qvq Avi `k w`b †ewk Ae¯’vb Ki‡jb| Zzi cvnv‡o nhiZ gymv (Av.) †ivhv, BwZKvd I K‡Vvi mvabvq gMœ _vK‡Zb| wZwb Zzi cvnv‡o _vKvKvjxb mg‡q Zuvi fvB nhiZ nviyb (Av.)-†K Zuvi ¯’jvwfwl³ K‡ib| GgZve¯’vq Zuvi Abymvix‡ì A‡b‡KB Ômv‡gwiÕ bvgK GK e¨w³i †auvKvq c‡o †Mv-erm c~Rv ïiy K‡i| nhiZ gymv (Av.) ZvIivZ wKZve wb‡q G‡m Zv‡ì G Ae¯’v †`‡L ¶zä I gg©vnZ n‡jb| ZLb ZvIev wn‡m‡e †Mv-erm c~Rvwi‡ì G‡K Aci‡K nZ¨v Kivi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡jv| hvi d‡j mËi nvRvi ewb BmivCj wbnZ nq| nhiZ gymv (Av.) I nhiZ nviyb (Av.) Avjøvni wbKU Lye KvbœvKvwU K‡ib| Ae‡k‡l Avjøvn Zv‡ì gvd K‡i †`b| nhiZ gymv (Av.) 120 eQi eq‡m wmbvB DcZ¨Kvq BwšÍKvj K‡ib| Zuv‡K Zzi cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k mgvwnZ Kiv nq| Avgiv nhiZ gymv (Av.) Gi g‡Zv wbf©xK n‡q m‡Zï c‡_ gvbyl‡K WvKe| mr I b¨v‡qi c_ Abymi‡YB Rxe‡bi mvdj¨ wbwnZ| KvR : wk¶v_x©iv †kªwYK‡¶ nhiZ gymv (Av.)-Gi gywRhvi GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZwi K‡i wk¶K‡K †`Lv‡e|

Av`k© RxebPwiZ

111

cvV 3

nhiZ Cmv (Av.) cwiPq gvby‡li gyw³i cqMvg wb‡q gnvb Avjøvni c¶ n‡Z †hme bwe I ivmyj AvMgb K‡i‡Qb nhiZ Cmv (Av.) Zv‡`i Ab¨Zg| wdwjw¯Í‡bi ÔevBZ jvngÕ (†e‡_jnvg) bvgK MÖv‡g wZwb Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi gvZvi bvg gvwiqvg web‡Z nvbœv web‡Z dvLyR| nhiZ Cmv (Av.) Avjøvni ûKz‡g wcZv QvovB Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi Rb¥ mvj n‡ZB wLª÷vã MYbv Kiv nq| cweÎ KziAv‡b Zuv‡K Ôgvwmn web gvwiqvgÕ KvwjgvZzjøvn I iyûjøvn BZ¨vw` wfbœ wfbœ bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zvi Ici Avmgvwb wKZve BwÄj AeZxY© n‡q‡Q|

gyÕwRRv Avjøvn Zvqvjv Zv‡K gyÕwRRv (A‡jŠwKK) ¶gZv `vb K‡ib| wZwb †`vjbvq _vKve¯’vq evK kw³ jvf K‡ib| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv gywRRv wnmv‡e Zuv‡K g„Z‡K RxweZ Kiv, Rb¥vÜ‡K P¶z`vb Kiv, †k¦Z Kzô †ivMx‡K Av‡ivM¨ Kivi kw³ `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb Avjøvni ûKz‡g gvwUi ˆZwi cvwL‡Z dzrKvi w`‡q R¨všÍ evwb‡q †dj‡Zb| Avjøvn e‡jbÒAvwg †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ gvwU Øviv GKwU cvwLi AvK…wZ ˆZwi Kie| AZtci Zv‡Z dzrKvi †`e| d‡j Avjøvni ûKz‡g †mwU cvwL n‡q hv‡e| Avwg Rb¥vÜ I Kzô e¨vwaMÖ¯Í‡K wbivgq Kie Ges Avjøvni ûKz‡g g„Z‡K RxweZ Kie|Ó (myiv Av‡j-Bgivb, AvqvZ 49)

nZ¨vi lohš¿ nhiZ Cmv (Av.) Bûw`‡ì‡K Zv‡ì AcKg© n‡Z evav w`‡j Zviv Zuvi Ici Lye w¶ß nq Ges Zv‡K A‡bK Kó †`q| cvkvcvwk nZ¨vi lohš¿I K‡i| G nxb D‡Ï‡k¨ Zviv nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-Gi Ni Ae‡iva K‡i Ges Zuv‡K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ ÔZvBZvjvbymÕ bvgK R‰bK bivag‡K cvVvq| wKšÍy gnvb Avjøvn nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-†K RxweZ Ae¯’vq Avmgv‡b Zz‡j †bb| Avi ÔZvBZvjvbymÕ bvgK H e¨w³‡K nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-Gi AvK…wZ `vb K‡ib| †m nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-†K †Kv‡bv wKQy Ki‡Z bv †c‡i evB‡i P‡j Av‡m| A‡c¶gvY †jvKRb Zv‡K nhiZ Cmv (Av.) g‡b K‡i cvKovI K‡i| AZtci mevB wg‡j Zv‡K µzk we× K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| G g‡g© Avjøvn e‡jbÒZviv (Zuv‡K Cmv) nZ¨vI K‡i wb µzkwe×I K‡i wb eis Zviv Giƒc åvwšÍ‡Z cwZZ n‡qwQj, hviv Zvi m¤ú‡K© gZwe‡iva K‡iwQj, Zviv wbðqB G m¤^‡Ü mskq hy³ wQj| G m¤ú‡K© Abygv‡bi AbymiY e¨ZxZ Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv ÁvbB wQj bv| GUv wbwðZ †h Zviv Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i wb| eis Avjøvn Zv‡K Zvi Kv‡Q DwV‡q wb‡q‡Qb Avi Avjøvn gnv civµgkvjx I cÖÁvgq|Ó (myiv wbmv, AvqvZ 157-158)

112

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

cybivq `ywbqvq AvMgb †kl hvgvbvq c„w_ex aŸsm nIqvi Av‡M nhiZ Cmv (Av.) cybivq `ywbqv‡Z AvMgb Ki‡eb| G‡m wZwb 45 eQi c„w_ex‡Z Ae¯’vb Ki‡eb Ges `v¾vj‡K nZ¨v Ki‡eb| wRwhqv cÖ_v (Agymwjg †_‡K Av`vqK…Z wbivcËv Ki) Zz‡j †`‡eb| µzk †f‡O †dj‡eb| mg¯Í k~Ki †g‡i †dj‡eb| Avjøvni Bbmvd cÖwZôv Ki‡eb| G mgq c„w_exi †jvKR‡bi Avw_©K Ae¯’v GZ DbœZ n‡e †h, `vb-m`Kv †bIqvi g‡Zv KvD‡K Luy‡R cvIqv hv‡e bv| nhiZ Cmv (Av.) gnvbwe nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.)-Gi D¤§Z n‡q Zuvi cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e Bmjv‡gi w`‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡eb| Gici wZwb ¯^vfvweK g„Zz¨eiY Ki‡eb Ges Zuv‡K ivmyj (m.)Gi iIRv gyevi‡K Zuvi cv‡k `vdb Kiv n‡e| wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zuviv `yRb GKB ¯’vb n‡Z DV‡eb|

åvšÍ wek¦vm wLª÷vbiv wb‡R‡ì‡K nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-Gi D¤§vZ g‡b K‡i| AwaKvsk wLª÷vb wek¦vm K‡i †h, nhiZ Cmv (Av.) Avjøvni cyÎ, gvwiqvg (Av.) Avjøvni ¯¿x Ges nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-†K Bûwìv µzkwe× K‡i nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| Z‡e wKQymsL¨K wLª÷vb hviv nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-Gi cÖwZ Bgvb G‡bwQj I Zuv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iwQj Zv‡ì‡K cweÎ KziAv‡b ÔnvIqvwiÕ (mvnvh¨Kvix) e‡j D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi hviv nhiZ Cmv (Av)-†K Avjøvni cyÎ e‡j g‡b K‡i Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ gnvb Avjøvn e‡jb5

Òe‡jv, wZwbB Avjøvn, GK AwØZxq| Avjøvn gyLv‡c¶x bb, mK‡jB Zvui gyLv‡c¶x| wZwb KvD‡KI Rb¥ †`b wb Ges Zuv‡KI Rb¥ †Ìqv nq wb|Ó (myiv BLjvm, AvqvZ 1-3) nhiZ Cmv (Av.) Avjøvni ev›`v Ges Zuvi ivmyj| Zuv‡K Avjøvni we‡kl Kzì‡Z wcZv e¨ZxZ m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zuvi m„wó‡K nhiZ Av`g (Av.)-Gi m„wói mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| nhiZ Cmv (Av.) msmviZ¨vMx wQ‡jb| †Kv‡bv NiI euv‡ab wb Ges we‡qI K‡ib wb| mviv Rxeb ZvIwn` (Avjøvni GKZ¡ev`) cÖPvi K‡i AwZevwnZ K‡i‡Qb| Kx AevK e¨vcvi! Zuvi D¤§v‡Ziv Zuv‡K Avjøvni cyÎ e‡j cÖKv‡k¨ wki‡K wjß n‡”Q| Avjøvn ZvAvjv nhiZ Av`g (Av.)-†K wcZvgvZv QvovB m„wó K‡i‡Qb| myZivs Zuvi Rb¨ nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-†K ïay wcZv Qvov m„wó Kiv †gv‡UI KwVb e¨vcvi bq| ZvB nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-†K Avjøvni cyÎ ejvi †Kv‡bv KviY †bB| nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-Gi Rb¥ Avjøvni ¶gZvi ewntcÖKvk| myZivs mK‡ji DwPZ Zuvi e¨vcv‡i mwVK AvwK`v †cvlY Kiv †h, wZwb Avjøvni ev›`v I ivmyj| wZwb ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB g„ZzëiY Ki‡eb| Avgiv Avjøvni mv‡_ KvD‡K Askx`vi Kie bv Ges nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-†K Avjøvni ivmyj wn‡m‡eB wek¦vm Kie| KvR : wk¶v_x©iv †kªwYK‡¶ `jMZfv‡e nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-Gi gyÕwRRvi GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZwi K‡i Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e|

Av`k© RxebPwiZ

113

cvV 4

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114

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

DcbxZ G wekvj evwnbx †`‡L Avey mywdqvbmn g°vevmx nZevK n‡q hvq| Zviv evav †Ìqvi mvnm nvwi‡q †d‡j| webv evavq gnvbwe (m.) Rb¥f~wg g°v Rq K‡ib| ¯^xq Rxeb I Bmjvg i¶v Kivi Rb¨ gnvbwe (m.) GKw`b g°v †Q‡o gw`bvq Avkªq wb‡qwQ‡jb| AvR weRqx exi †e‡k wZwb Rb¥f~wg g°vq cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| mK‡jB Zuvi Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y Kij| wZwb AvR g°vi GK”QÎ AwacwZ| m‡Zï weRq n‡jv Avi wg_¨vi civRq n‡jv| m‡Zï c‡_ _vK‡j weRq GKw`b Avm‡eB|

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gynvwRi I Avbmvi‡ì g‡a¨ åvZ…Z¡eÜb gnvbwe nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.) g°v n‡Z wnRiZ K‡i Avmv gynvwRi I gw`bvq emevmKvix Avbmvi‡ì g‡a¨ åvZ…Z¡ eÜb ˆZwi K‡iwQ‡jb| åvZ…Z¡ eÜb AUzU ivLvi Rb¨ gnvbwe gmwR‡` bewe‡K wgjb‡K›`ª evwb‡q w`‡jb| G åvZ…Z¡ ïay gy‡L gy‡L wQj bv eis gynvwRi‡ì‡K Avbmvi‡ì m¤úwËi DËivwaKvix evwb‡q w`‡jb| wZwb nhiZ Avbvm Be‡b gvwj‡Ki N‡i †hw`b G åvZ…Z¡eÜb ˆZwi K‡iwQ‡jb H w`b H M„‡n †gvU 90 Rb mvnvwe wQ‡jb| Zv‡ì A‡a©K wQj gynvwRi Avi evwK A‡a©K wQj Avbmvi| m¤úwË‡Z gynvwRi‡ì DËivwaKvi weavbwU eì hy× ch©šÍ ejer wQj| Rb¥m~‡Î Ave× bv n‡q Ggb åvZ…Z¡eÜb gvbe BwZnv‡m Luy‡R cvIqv KwVb|

we`vq n‡Ri fvlY myiv Avb-bvQi bvwhj nIqvi ci nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.) eyS‡Z cvi‡jb †h, Zvi Rxeb cÖvq †kl| ZvB wZwb 632 wLª÷v‡ã (`kg wnRwi) 23 †deªqvwi j¶vwaK mvnvwe‡K mv‡_ wb‡q nR Ki‡Z g°v Awfgy‡L

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115

iIqvbv w`‡jb| G‡K we`vq nR ejv nq| nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.) 9B wRjnR Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b Dcw¯’Z Rbmgy‡`ªi mvg‡b †h fvlY †`b, Zv‡K we`vq n‡Ri fvlY ejv nq| D³ fvl‡Y wZwb e¨w³Rxeb †_‡K ivwóªqRxeb ch©šÍ me©cÖKvi `vwqZ¡, †jb‡`b, cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© I AwaKvi BZ¨vw` welq ¸iy‡Z¡i mv‡_ Zz‡j a‡ib| wb‡gœ we`vq n‡R cÖ`Ë fvl‡Yi mvims‡¶c D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv| Avivdv‡Zi gq`vb msjMœ ÔRvev‡j ingZÕ Gi DuPz wUjvq D‡V gnvbwe (m.) cÖ_‡g Avjøvni cÖksmv Ki‡jb, AZtci ej‡jb: 1. †n gvbe mKj! Avgvi K_v g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q †kv‡bv| KviY AvMvgx eQi Avwg †Zvgv‡`i mv‡_ GLv‡b mg‡eZ n‡Z cvie wK bv Rvwb bv| 2.

AvR‡Ki G w`b, G ¯’vb, G gvm †hgb cweÎ, †ZgbB †Zvgv‡`i Rxeb I m¤ú` ci¯ú‡ii wbKU cweÎ|

3. g‡b ivL‡e Aek¨B GKw`b mKj‡K Avjøvni mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡Z n‡e| †mw`b mKj‡K wbR wbR Kv‡Ri wnmve w`‡Z n‡e| 4. †n wek¦vmxMY, ¯¿x‡ì mv‡_ m`q eënvi Ki‡e| Zv‡ì Dci †Zvgv‡ì †hgb AwaKvi Av‡Q †ZgbB †Zvgv‡ì IciI Zv‡ì AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| 5. me©`v A‡bï AvgvbZ i¶v Ki‡e Ges cvc KvR n‡Z weiZ _vK‡e I my` Lv‡e bv| 6. Avjøvni mv‡_ KvD‡K kwiK K‡iv bv| Avi Ab¨vqfv‡e G‡K Ab¨‡K nZ¨v K‡iv bv| 7. g‡b †i‡Lv! †`k, eY©-†MvÎ, m¤cÖ`vq wbwe©‡k‡l mKj gymjgvb mgvb| AvR n‡Z eskMZ †kªôZ¡ wejyß n‡jv| †kªô‡Z¡i GKgvÎ gvcKvwV n‡jv Avjøvn-fxwZ ev mrKg©, †m e¨w³B mePvB‡Z †miv †h wb‡Ri mrKg© Øviv †kªôZ¡ AR©b K‡i| 8. ag© wb‡q evovevwo K‡iv bv, c~‡e©i A‡bK RvwZ G Kvi‡Y aŸsm n‡q‡Q| wbR †hvM¨Zv e‡j µxZ`vm hw` †bZv nq Zvi Aeva¨ n‡e bv| eis Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e| 9. `vm-`vmx‡ì cÖwZ mØënvi Ki‡e| †Zvgiv hv Avnvi Ki‡e I cwiavb Ki‡e Zv‡ì‡KI Zv Avnvi Kiv‡e I cwiavb Kiv‡e| Zviv hw` †Kvb AgvR©bxq Aciva K‡i †d‡j, Z‡e Zv‡ì gy³ K‡i †`‡e, Zey Zv‡ì mv‡_ `ye©ënvi Ki‡e bv| †Kbbv ZvivI †Zvgv‡ì g‡ZvB gvbyl, Avjøvni m„wó| mKj gymwjg G‡K A‡bï fvB Ges †Zvgiv GKB åvZ…‡Z¡i eÜ‡b Ave×| 10. Rvwnwj hy‡Mi mKj Kzms¯‹vi I nZ¨vi cÖwZ‡kva evwZj Kiv n‡jv| †Zvgv‡ì c_ cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ Avjøvni evYx Ges Zuvi ivmy‡ji Av`k© †i‡L hvw”Q| G‡Z hZw`b †Zvgiv AvuK‡o _vK‡e ZZw`b †Zvgiv wec_Mvgx n‡e bv| 11. AvwgB †kl bwe Avgvi ci †Kv‡bv bwe Avm‡e bv| 12. †Zvgiv hviv Dcw¯’Z AvQ Zviv Abycw¯’Z‡ì Kv‡Q Avgvi evYx †cuŠ‡Q †`‡e|

116

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

Zvici nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.) AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q AvIqvR K‡i ej‡Z jvM‡jb, †n Avjøvn! Avwg wK †Zvgvi evYx mwVKfv‡e RbM‡Yi wbKU †cuŠQv‡Z †c‡iwQ? mv‡_ mv‡_ Dcw¯’Z Rbmgy`ª n‡Z AvIqvR G‡jv ÒnüvÓ| wbðqB †c‡i‡Qb| AZtci nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.) ej‡jb, †n Avjøvn! Zzwg mv¶x _v‡Kv| Gi ciB Avjøvn ZvAvjv bvwhj Ki‡jbA_©- ÒAvR Avwg †Zvgv‡ì ag©‡K c~Y©v½ K‡i w`jvg Ges Avgvi wbqvgZ †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ cwic~Y© K‡i w`jvg| Bmjvg‡K †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ GKgvÎ Rxeb eë¯’v wnmv‡e g‡bvbxZ Kijvg|Ó ( myi gvwq`v, AvqvZ 3) gnvbwe (m.) wKQy¶Y mgq bxie _vK‡jb| Dcw¯’Z RbZvI bxie wQj| AZtci mK‡ji w`‡K KiyYvi `„wó‡Z ZvwK‡q ej‡jb, ÒAvj we`vÔÓ (we`vq)| GKUv ARvbv we‡qvMe¨_v Dcw¯’Z mK‡ji AšÍi‡K fvivµvšÍ K‡i †Zv‡j| we`vq nR †_‡K wd‡i gnvbwe (m.) wKQyw`b ci Amy¯’ n‡q co‡jb| AZtci 11 wnRwi m‡bi iweDj AvDqvj †gvZv‡eK 632 wLª: 7B Ryb †mvgevi BwšÍKvj K‡ib| ZLb Zuvi eqm wQj 63 eQi|

Av`k© gvbe nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.) Rxe‡bi AbyKiYxq I AbymiYxq wbqgbxwZ‡K Av`k© ejv nq| G wn‡m‡e nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.) n‡jb gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ me©‡kªô Av`k©| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jbA_©ÒwbðqB ivmy‡ji Rxe‡b i‡q‡Q †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ DËg Av`k©|Ó (myiv Avnhve, AvqvZ 21) e¨w³MZ, cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK, ivóªxq I A_©‰bwZK mKj w`K w`‡qB nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.) Avgv‡`i Av`k©|

K) nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.)-Gi e¨w³MZ Av`k© nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.) e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b AZ¨šÍ webqx, m`vjvcx, nv‡m¨v¾j I `qvjy wQ‡jb| abx, `wi`ª, BqvwZg, Amnvq, ivRv-cÖRv mK‡ji mv‡_ Zvi AvPiY wQj AbyKiYxq| Zuvi `qv I fv‡jvevmv mK‡ji cvkvcvwk wkï‡ì cªwZI dz‡U I‡V| wZwb wkï‡ì cÖwZ m`q AvPiY Ki‡Zb| Ab¨‡KI Zv Ki‡Z Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.) e‡j‡Qb : A_©- †h Avgv‡ì wkï‡ì cÖwZ `qv K‡i bv †m Avgv‡ì `jfy³ bq| (mybvb wZiwgwh) µxZ`vm †_‡K ïiy K‡i bvix-cyiyl, AvZ¥xq-AbvZ¥xq GgbwK RxeRšÍyi cÖwZI `qv cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z wZwb civgk© w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb- ÒRwg‡b emevmKvix‡ì cÖwZ `qv Ki, Zvn‡j AvmgvbevmxivI †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ `qv Ki‡e|Ó (mybvb wZiwgwh) GK K_vq, ¶gvkxjZv, D`viZv, mZZv I mZëvw`Zv, mshg, b¨vqcivqYZv, MYZvwš¿K g~j¨‡eva, åvZ…Z¡‡eva, cigZmwnòzZv, gvbweKZv, Amv¤cÖ`vwqK `„wófw½, `vbkxjZv, c‡ivcKvwiZv, †`k‡cÖg I Iqv`v cvjbmn AbymiYxq ¸Yv¸Y ivmyj (m.)-Gi Rxe‡b we`¨gvb wQj|

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L) nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.)-Gi cvwievwiK Av`k© cwievi myôz I my›ìfv‡e cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ GKRb gvby‡li Rxe‡b hZ¸‡jv ¸Y _vKv cÖ‡qvRb me ¸YB gnvbwe (m.)-Gi Rxe‡b wQj| wZwb ¯¿x-Kb¨v, wcZv-gvZv, fvB-†evb mK‡ji Rb¨ Av`k© wQ‡jb| cwiev‡ii †h‡Kv‡bv m`m¨ Zvui Kv‡Q mvnv‡hï Av‡e`b Ki‡j wZwb Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Zb| Zv‡ì mv‡_ m`v mZ¨ K_v ej‡Zb| wg_¨v‡K wZwb AvRxeb N„Yv Ki‡Zb| Zuvi eënv‡i bgªZv cÖKvk †cZ| wZwb cwiev‡ii mK‡ji K_v g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïb‡Zb| †Kv‡bv wel‡q weiw³ cÖKvk Ki‡Zb bv| cwiev‡ii Kv‡iv cÖwZ ivM Ki‡j ïay gyL wdwi‡q wb‡Zb| fv‡jv-g›` wKQy ej‡Zb bv| Zvui cwiev‡i GKvwaK ¯¿x _vKvi ciI wZwb mK‡ji mv‡_ mgvb AvPiY Ki‡Zb| Zuvi AvPi‡Yi Kvi‡Y cwiev‡ii †Kv‡bv m`‡mï gv‡S KL‡bv SMov weev` nq wb|

M) nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.)-Gi mvgvwRK Av`k© wek¦ kvwšÍi AMÖ`~Z gnvbwe nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.) gvbe Rxe‡bi mKj †¶‡Î kvwšÍ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ cÖ‡Póv Pvjvb| Zuvi mg¯Í RxebB wQj ms¯‹viag©x| mgvR I RvZxq Rxe‡bi Ggb †Kv‡bv w`K †bB hv wZwb my›ì I Kj¨vYgyLx K‡i ms¯‹vi K‡ib wb| mvgvwRK AZ¨vPvi I AÜKvi AbvPv‡i wbgw¾Z Avie mgv‡R wZwb we‡k¦i me©‡kªô Av`k© cªwZôv K‡ib| Rv‡nwj hy‡M wewfbœ Kvi‡Y †MvÎ`›Ø †j‡M _vKZ| mvgvb¨ Kvi‡YB †Mv‡Î †Mv‡Î hy× †e‡a †hZ| Zv Qvov Avie giyPvix MÖvg¨ †jv‡Kiv jyUZivR KiZ| nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.) mg¯Í hy‡×i Aemvb NUv‡jb Ges jyUZivR eÜ K‡i kvwšÍ cÖwZôv Ki‡jb| gnvbwe nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.) bvix‡ì mvgvwRK AwaKvi cÖwZôvq wewfbœ c`‡¶c wb‡jb| Bmjvg c~e© hy‡M Avi‡ei A‡bK †Mv‡Î I mgv‡R bvix‡ì †Kv‡bv gh©v`vB wQj bv| Zviv †Kej †fv‡Mi cvÎ wQj| DËivwaKvix m¤úwË n‡Z Zviv ewÂZ wQj| gnvbwe (m.) bvix‡ì Gme `yM©wZ n‡Z i¶v K‡ib| Zv‡ì ag©xq mvgvwRK AwaKvi cÖwZôv K‡i me©‡kªô ¯’vb †`b| wZwb †NvlYv K‡ibA_©Ògv‡qi c`Z‡j mšÍv‡bi †e‡nkZ|Ó (Kvbhyj D¤§vj) gnvbwe (m.) Kb¨vmšÍvb‡K RxweZ Kei †Ìqv eÜ K‡ib| Kb¨vmšÍvb Rb¥ †Ìqv‡K Awfkv‡ci cwie‡Z© m¤§v‡bi e‡j AvL¨v †`b| my›ìfv‡e Kb¨vmšÍvb jvjb-cvjbKvixi Rb¨ †e‡nk‡Zi †NvlYv †`b| abx-Mwie mK‡ji Rvbvhvq AskMÖnY Ki‡Zb| †Mvjvg-`vmx mK‡ji `vIqvZ MÖnY Ki‡Zb| Zuvi AvPviAvPi‡Y nZvkvMÖ¯’ gvbyl w`Kwb‡`©kbv †cZ| G Qvov wZwb mvgvwRK mKj AbvPvi I êlg¨ `~i K‡ib| †QvU-eo mK‡ji AwaKvi cÖwZôv K‡ib| mKj cÖKv‡ii mvgvwRK I ˆbwZK Ae¶q †hgb-my`, Nyl, g`, Ryqv I †envqvcbv BZ¨vw` wbwl× K‡ib| Gfv‡e wZwb mvgvwRK Av`k© cÖwZôv K‡ib|

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N) nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.)-Gi ivR‰bwZK Av`k© gnvbwe nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.) cwic~Y© Bmjvwg ivóª cªwZôv K‡i ivR‰bwZK †bZ…‡Z¡i AmvaviY `„óvšÍ Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| ivóª cwiPvjbvq Avj KziAv‡bi me©Rbxb MYZvwš¿K bxwZ AbymiY K‡ib| Bmjvg c~e© hy‡M Avi‡ei A‡bK mgvR I †MvÎ Ô†Rvi hvi g~jøyK ZviÕ G bxwZ‡Z wek¦vmx wQj| gnvbwe (m.) †`k cwiPvjbvq RbM‡Yi gZvg‡Zi ¯^xK…wZ †`b| hv MYZ‡š¿i g~j K_v| wZwb abx, Mwie, wkw¶Z, Awkw¶Z, eY©, †MvÎ mKj êl‡gï Aemvb NUvb| iv‡óªi mK‡ji mgAwaKvi I †gŠwjK AwaKvi cÖwZôv K‡ib| wZwb Agymwjg bvMwiK‡ìI wbivcËv †`b| Zv‡ì ivóªxq AwaKvi cÖwZôv K‡ib| AvB‡bi kvmb cÖwZôv K‡ib| AvB‡bi †Pv‡L gymwjg-Agymwjg, ag©, eY©-†MvÎ mK‡j mgvb G bxwZi ev¯Íevqb K‡ib| wZwb ivóªxq wfwË gReyZ Kivi Rb¨ gymjgvb, wLª÷vb I Bûw` m¤cÖ`v‡qi gv‡S m¤cÖxwZ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ GKwU Pzw³ m¤úv`b K‡ib| G Pzw³ Ôgw`bv mb`Õ bv‡g cwiwPZ|

O) gnvbwe nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.)-Gi A_©‰bwZK Av`k© gnvbwe (m.) ZrKvjxb Avie mgv‡R cÖPwjZ Pµe„w× nv‡i my‡ì †h cÖPjb wQj Zv wbwl× †NvlYv K‡ib| my‡ì cwie‡Z© eëmv‡K DrmvwnZ K‡ib| Avjøvn e‡jbÒAvjøvn my`‡K nvivg (wbwl×) Avi eëmv‡K nvjvj (êa) K‡i‡Qb|Ó ( myiv evKviv, AvqvZ 275) Nyl cÖ_vI wZwb K‡Vvifv‡e wbwl× K‡ib| wZwb †NvlYv K‡ib: ÒNyl MÖnxZv I Nyl `vZv Df‡q RvnvbœvwgÓ| mgvR †_‡K wZwb cÖZviYvg~jK mKj eëmv eÜ K‡i †`b| m¤ú‡ì mylg eÈ‡bi eë¯’v K‡ib| m¤ú‡` hv‡Z RbM‡Yi AwaKvi wbwðZ _v‡K Zvi D‡`¨vM †bb| ivR‡¯î Drm wn‡m‡e hvKvZ, MwYgZ (hy×jä mvgMÖx), wRwhqv (Agymwjg n‡Z Av`vqK…Z wbivcËv Ki), LvivR (Agymwjg‡ì f~wgKi), Dki (gymwjg‡ì Drcbœ dm‡ji Ki) BZ¨vw` MÖnY K‡ib|

cvV 5 nhiZ Avwqkv (iv.) cwiPq nhiZ Avwqkv (iv.) wQ‡jb nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.)-Gi me©Kwbôv ¯¿x| wZwb Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g Lwjdv nhiZ Avey eKi (iv.)-Gi Kb¨v| Zuvi gv‡qi bvg D‡¤§ iy¤§vb| Zuvi Dcvwa wQj ÔwmwÏKvÕ I ÔûgvqivÕ| Avi Zvui Dcbvg n‡jv-D¤§yj gywgwbb I D¤§y Avãyjøvn| wZwb wnRi‡Zi c~‡e© 613/614 wLª÷v‡ã g°vq Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| KzivBk es‡ki wbqgvbyhvqx R‡b¥i ci Zuvi jvjb-cvj‡bi fvi †Ìqv nq Iqv‡qj bv‡g GK †jv‡Ki ¯¿xi Dci| wkïKvj †_‡KB wZwb wQ‡jb cÖLi †gavi AwaKvwibx| wkïKvj †_‡K Zuvi wk¶vMÖnY ïiy nq| ˆkkeKv‡jB Zuvi AvPvi-AvPiY, Pvj-Pjb, K_vevZ©v I †gavkw³ mKj‡K gy» K‡iwQj| Zuvi g‡a¨ me©`v wkïmyjf êwkó¨ we`¨gvb wQj| wZwb Ab¨ wkï‡ì g‡Zv †Ljvayjv, Av‡gv`dywZ© I †`Šov‡`vwo Ki‡Z fv‡jvevm‡Zb|

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nhiZ Lvw`Rv (iv.)-Gi g„Zz¨i ci beyq‡Zi `kg m‡b gnvbwe (m.)-Gi mv‡_ nhiZ Avwqkv (iv.)-Gi ïf weevn m¤úbœ nq| nhiZ LvIjv web‡Z nvwKg wQ‡jb G weev‡ni NUK| G we‡q‡Z †`b‡gvni wba©vwiZ nq 480 w`invg| weev‡ni wZb eQi ci ivmyj (m.)-Gi mv‡_ nhiZ Avwqkv (iv.)-Gi `v¤úZ¨ Rxeb ïiy nq| nhiZ Avey eKi (iv.) weev‡ni Kvwhi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|

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Bd‡Ki NUbv lô wnRwi m‡b eby gy¯ÍvwjK hy‡× ivmyj (m.)-Gi mv‡_ nhiZ Avwqkv (iv.)I wQ‡jb| hy× n‡Z †divi c‡_ Zuvi Mjvi nvi nvwi‡q hvq| nviv‡bv nvi LuyR‡Z wM‡q wZwb Kv‡djv n‡Z wcQ‡b c‡o hvb| wdi‡Z †`wi n‡q hvq| G my‡hv‡M gybvwdKiv Zuvi weiy‡× Acev` iUbv Kij| G‡Z wZwb Pig gvbwmK wech©‡qi m¤§yLxb nb| Zuvi Rxeb G‡Kev‡i welYœ n‡q I‡V| wKšÍy wZwb âh© nvivY wb| Avjøvni Ici Av¯’v †i‡L AUj wQ‡jb| G mg‡q ivmyj (m.)I †Kv‡bv wm×v‡šÍ †cuŠQv‡Z cv‡ib wb| wZwb wPwšÍZ n‡jb| nhiZ Avwqkv (iv.)-Gi wcZvgvZvI Pig DrKÉv, `ywðšÍv I D‡Ø‡Mi g‡a¨ KvjvwZcvZ KiwQ‡jb| Ae‡k‡l nhiZ Avwqkv (iv.)-Gi cweÎZv eY©bv K‡i myiv by‡i 11-12 b¤î AvqvZ bvwRj n‡jv| gybvwdK‡ì lohš¿ e¨_© n‡jv| ivmyj (m.) wPšÍvgy³ n‡jb| nhiZ Avwqkv (iv.)-Gi cweÎZv I PvwiwÎK gvayh© Pviw`‡K Qwo‡q coj|

wk¶vq Ae`vb nhiZ Avwqkv (iv.) wQ‡jb weP¶Y, eyw×gZx AmvaviY Ávb I cÖÁvi AwaKvwibx| wZwb Áv‡bi wewfbœ kvLvq AmvaviY ey¨rcwË AR©b K‡ib| we‡kl K‡i Zvdwmi, nvw`m, wdKn& I Avie‡ì wewfbœ NUbv m¤ú‡K© Zuvi AmvaviY `¶Zv wQj| kwiqv‡Zi wewfbœ gvmqvjv gvmv‡qj I bxwZMZ wel‡q Zvi civgk© †bIqv n‡Zv| Zzjbvg~jK Kg eqm nIqv m‡Ë¡I wZwb wQ‡jb bvix‡ì g‡a¨ me©vwaK nvw`m eY©bvKvix| A‡bK mvnvwe I Zv‡ewq Zuvi KvQ †_‡K nvw`m eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Zvui ewY©Z nvw`‡mi msL¨v 2210wU| Zb¥‡a¨ 174wU nvw`m Bgvg eyLvwi I Bgvg gymwjg †hŠ_fv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg eyLvwi 54wU nvw`m Ges Bgvg gymwjg 69wU nvw`m GKKfv‡e Zv‡ì wKZv‡e D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvni wKZve I mybœv‡Zi e¨vL¨v we‡k-l‡Y wZwb wQ‡jb AwØZxq| Be‡b wknve Ryûwi e‡jb, ÔwZwb (Av‡qkv) gvby‡li g‡a¨ me‡P‡q eo Ávbx wQ‡jb|Õ (ZvnwheyZ& Zvnwhe)

wk¶KZv D¤§yj †gvwgwbb nhiZ Avwqkv (iv.) wk¶v`v‡b wb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jb| we‡klfv‡e bvix‡`i wewfbœ welq Zuvi Kv‡Q wRÁvmv Kiv n‡Zv| wZwb nvw`m wk¶v`v‡b †ewk mgq e¨q Ki‡Zb| GKmv‡_ Zuvi wk¶v_©xi msL¨v

120

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

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Rxebv`k© nhiZ Avwqkv (iv.)-Gi PwiÎ I Av`k© AZzjbxq| wZwb Zuvi PvwiwÎK ¸Yvewji Øviv mK‡ji Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi g‡a¨ eû¸‡Yi mgš^q N‡UwQj| wZwb wQ‡jb, Abb¨ my›ìx, Zx¶è †gavkw³ m¤úbœ, m‡Zï mvaK, Av`k© ¯^vgx †mweKv, ÁvbZvcm m`vjvcx| GK K_vq ej‡Z †M‡j gvbexq Pwi‡Îi mKj ¸Y Zuvi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb wQj| gybvwdK I wnsmyKMY Zuvi Ici †h Acev` w`‡qwQj ZLb wZwb Avjøvni Ici wbf©ikxj wQ‡jb| âh©B Zv‡K A¶Z †i‡LwQj| iv‡Zi AwaKvsk mgq wZwb Bev`‡Z gk¸j _vK‡Zb| Mwie Amnvq‡ì `vb m`Kv Ki‡Z wZwb cQ›` Ki‡Zb I Avb›` †c‡Zb| `vbkxjZv, wgZe¨wqZv, `qv-ci‡cvKvwiZv, Bev`ZKvwibx me© cÖKvi ¸‡Y wZwb ¸Yvwš^Z wQ‡jb| ¯^vgx †cÖgI Zvi Rxe‡bi Ab¨Zg êwkó¨ wQj| ivmyj (m.)I Zuvi mv‡_ †Ljvayjv I †`Šo cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki‡Zb| c`©vi AvqvZ bvwRj nIqvi ci wZwb K‡Vvifv‡e c`v© Ki‡Zb|

nhiZ Avwqkv (iv.)-Gi gh©v`v nhiZ Avwqkv (iv.) ivmyj (m.)-Gi AwZ Av`‡ii mnawg©Yx wQ‡jb| wZwb gnvbwe (m.)-Gi Ab¨ ¯¿x‡ì †_‡K we‡kl gh©v`vi AwaKvix wQ‡jb| ivmyj (m.) e‡jb- Òbvix RvwZi Ici Avwqkv (iv.)-Gi gh©v`v †Zgb, †hgb Lv`¨mvgMÖxi Ici mvwi‡ì gh©v`v|Ó (eyLvwi I Be‡b gvRvn)| mvwi` n‡jv Avi‡ei †kªô Lv`¨, hv iywU †MvkZ I †Sv‡ji mgš^‡q ˆZwi nq| ivmyj (m.) AviI e‡jb-ÒAvwqkv (iv) n‡jbgwnjv‡ì mvnvh¨Kvwibx|Ó (Kvbhyj D¤§vj) GKevi bwe Kvwig (m.) Avwqkv (iv.)-†K j¶¨ K‡i e‡jb-Ò†n Avwqkv! Bwb wReªvBj, †Zvgv‡K mvjvg w`‡”Q|Ó (eyLvwi)| nhiZ Avwqkv (iv.) wbR eyw×gËv, Kg©`¶Zv I †hvM¨Zvi wfwË‡Z we‡kl gh©v`v AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb| AvR‡Ki bvix mgvRI hw` nhiZ Avwqkv (iv.)-Gi g‡Zv Zcm¨v K‡ib Zvn‡j ZuvivI gh©v`vevb n‡eb|

BwšÍKvj D¤§yj †gv‡gwbb nhiZ Avwqkv (iv.) 58 wnRwii 17 ighvb 678 wLª÷v‡ãi 13 RyjvB BwšÍKvj K‡ib| ZLb Zuvi eqm wQj 58 eQi| ivmyj (m.)-Gi BwšÍKv‡ji ci AviI 40 eQi RxweZ wQ‡jb| Zuv‡K RvbœvZzj evwK bvgK Kei¯’v‡b mgvwnZ Kiv nq| nhiZ Avwqkv (iv.)-Gi ˆah©, Ávbmvabv, cvwÊZ¨, ¯^vgxfw³ I PvwiwÎK gvayh© Avgv‡`i Aby‡cÖiYvi Drm| KvR : wk¶v_x©iv nhiZ Avwqkv (iv.)-Gi DËg Pwi‡Îi Dci GKwU Aby‡”Q` wj‡L wkK¶‡K †`Lv‡e|

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cvV 6

nhiZ Dgi Be‡b Avãyj Avwhh (i.) cwiPq nhiZ Dgi Be‡b Avãyj Avwhh 61 wnRwi m‡b DgvBqv es‡k Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi wcZvi bvg Avãyj Avwhh| gvZv n‡jb wØZxq Lwjdv nhiZ Dgi (iv.)-Gi †cŠÎx D¤§y Avwmg jvqjv| wZwb GKRb DgvBqv Lwjdv wQ‡jb| Zvu‡K ÔwØZxq DgiÕ I Bmjv‡gi ÔcÂg LwjdvÕ ejv nq|

ˆkke I wk¶vRxeb wkïKvj n‡ZB wZwb wQ‡jb †Lv`vfxiy I ÁvbZvcm| wkï eq‡m wZwb wcZvi mv‡_ wgmi Mgb K‡ib Ges †mLv‡bB cÖv_wgK wk¶vjvf K‡ib| Gici wZwb KziAvb I nvw`‡mi D”PZi Ávb jv‡fi Avkvq gw`bvq Mgb K‡ib| ZrKvjxb mg‡q gw`bvi weL¨vZ wk¶K‡`i wbKU n‡Z wZwb ÁvbvR©b K‡ib| wZwb KziAvb, nvw`m, Zvdwmi I Aviwe mvwn‡Z¨i Dci D”P wk¶vMÖnY K‡ib| wZwb DgvBqv kvmK Lwjdv Avãyj

gvwj‡Ki Kb¨v dvwZgvi mv‡_ weevn eÜ‡b Ave× nb|

Mfb©i c‡` wb‡qvMjvf Lwjdv Iqvwj` Dgi Be‡b Avãyj Avwhh‡K 87 wnRwi m‡b gw`bvi Mfb©i wnmv‡e wb‡qvM `vb K‡ib| wZwb AZ¨šÍ mZZv, wbôv, AvšÍwiKZv I `vwqZ¡‡eva mnKv‡i `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| myôy I my›`ifv‡e kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wZwb gRwj‡k ïiv MVb K‡ib| Gi m`m¨ wQj `k Rb gyËvwK (Avjøvnfxiy) †jvK| wZwb kvmbKv‡h©i cÖwZwU ¸iyZ¡c~Y© wel‡q gRwj‡k ïivi gZvgZ MÖnY Ki‡Zb| kvmK wnmv‡e wZwb wQ‡jb b¨vqcivqY| b¨vqwePvi wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ wZwb ˆbwZK g~j¨‡evam¤úbœ wePviK wb‡qvM K‡ib| Mfb©i _vKvKv‡j wZwb b¨vqwePvi cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb| G Kvi‡Y ZrKvjxb cÖL¨vZ gbxlx mvC` Bebyj gymvq¨ve Zuv‡K Ôgvnw`Õ (myc_cÖvß) Dcvwa w`‡qwQ‡jb|

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ïay RbKj¨vYg~jK KvR bq wZwb Áv‡biI cÖmvi NwU‡q‡Qb| wZwb Ávbwccvmy wQ‡jb| Mfb©i _vKvKv‡jI wZwb cÖkvmwbK `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi cvkvcvwk KziAvb, nvw`m I Ab¨vb¨ wKZvevw` Aa¨qb Ki‡Zb| Lwjdv c` jvf wnRwi 99 mb †gvZv‡eK 717 wLª÷v‡ã DgvBqv Lwjdv myjvBgvb Be‡b Avãyj gvwjK BwšÍKvj Ki‡j Dgi Be‡b Avãyj Avwhh gymwjg Rvnv‡bi Lwjdv wbhy³ nb|

122

Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv

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K…wZZ¡ wØZxq Dgi bv‡g L¨vZ nhiZ Dgi web Avãyj Avwhh ivóª cwiPvjbvq KziAvb-nvw`m I †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡kw`‡bi bxwZ AbymiY K‡iwQ‡jb| ZvB Zuv‡K Pvi Lwjdvi ci Bmjv‡gi cÂg Lwjdv ejv nq| Zuvi Avg‡j K…wl I e¨emv evwY‡R¨i cÖf~Z DbœwZ mvwaZ nq| wZwb gvby‡li gv‡S cvi¯úwiK we‡iva `~i K‡i mvg¨ I m¤cÖxwZi mgvR cÖwZôv K‡ib| Zuvi mg‡q Rbmvavi‡Yi Avw_©K Ae¯’vi GZ‡ewk DbœwZ n‡qwQj †h, hvKvZ MÖnY Kivi g‡Zv †jvKI Lyu‡R cvIqv †hZ bv| wZwb wQ‡jb GKvav‡i dwKn (Bmjvwg AvBbkv‡¯¿ we‡klÁ), gyRZvwn` (Bmjvg ag©Áv‡b mycwÊZ) Ges KziAvb I nvw`‡mi nvwdh|

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GK`v nhiZ iv‡eqv emwi (i.) GKwU nuvwo‡Z wKQz Lv`¨`ªe¨ ivbœv KiwQ‡jb| Zvi GKwU †cuqv‡Ri ìKvi c‡o| wKšÍy Zuvi N‡i †Kv‡bv †cuqvR wQj bv| ZLb GKwU cvwL Zvi †Vuv‡U K‡i GKwU †cuqvR G‡b Zuvi Kv‡Q †d‡j †`q| nhiZ iv‡eqv emwi (i.) GKevi km¨ eybwQ‡jb| c½cv‡jiv km¨‡¶‡Zi Ici G‡m c‡owQj| ZLb iv‡eqv cÖv_©bv K‡i ej‡jb, Ô†n Avgvi cÖfy G n‡jv Avgvi RxweKv| hw` Avcwb Pvb Zvn‡j Avwg Zv Avcbvi kÎy‡ì ev eÜz‡ì‡K w`‡q †è|Õ ZLb c½cv‡jiv D‡o cvwj‡q †Mj| Iwj wn‡m‡e Zuvi †_‡K AviI A‡bK KvivgZ cÖKvwkZ i‡q‡Q|

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