Cannabis 101: Hemp THC vs Cannabis THC

CBTS Staff Report

Hemp THC and cannabis THC are two compounds derived from the cannabis plant that have garnered significant attention due to their distinct properties and applications. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a psychoactive compound found in both hemp and cannabis, but the concentrations and effects of THC in each plant variety differ significantly.

Hemp THC, also known as industrial hemp, is legally defined as cannabis plants containing 0.3% THC or less by dry weight. This low THC content makes hemp non-intoxicating, meaning it does not produce the euphoric "high" associated with cannabis use. Hemp has been utilized for centuries in various industries, including textiles, paper, biofuels, and skincare products. The recent surge in interest in hemp-derived products, such as CBD oil, has further highlighted the potential benefits of this versatile plant.

On the other hand, cannabis THC levels can vary widely, ranging from 5% to 30% or more, depending on the strain.

Cannabis with higher THC content is primarily sought after for its psychoactive effects, making it popular for recreational and medicinal use. The euphoria, relaxation, and altered sensory perception induced by cannabis THC have made it a subject of ongoing research and debate regarding its potential therapeutic applications.

The legal status of hemp and cannabis also differs significantly due to their THC content. Hemp, with its low THC levels, is legal in many countries and has been federally legalized in the United States under the 2018 Farm Bill. In contrast, cannabis remains a controlled substance in many jurisdictions due to its higher THC content and psychoactive effects.

So, while both hemp THC and cannabis THC are derived from the same plant species, their distinct properties, concentrations, and legal statuses set them apart. Understanding the differences between hemp and cannabis THC is essential for making informed decisions about their use and potential benefits.