THETA MARINE CONSULTING
SOLAS TRAINING MANUAL FIRE FIGHTING
SOLAS TRAINING MANUAL - PART B
M/V ‘’
FIRE FIGHTING
IMO NO.
Purpose of Fire Fighting Training Manual The first consideration of the Master, Officers and crew members must be the safety of the lives on board and of the avoidance of property loss. It is well known that the fire consists a very serious risk for all ships and therefore Officers and crew members must be well trained and at every time ready to deal immediately and effectively with the fire. The main fire safety objectives are to:
Prevent the occurrence of fire and explosion. Reduce the risk to life caused by fire. Reduce the risk of damage caused by fire to the ship, its cargo and the environment. Contain, control and suppress fire and explosion in the compartment of origin. Provide adequate and readily accessible means of escape for crew.
In order to attain the highest possible fire safety standards, apart from the adequate and proper equipment and means, precondition is the participation of well-trained crew. SOLAS/Ch.II-2/Part E/Reg.15.2.3.4 and MSC/Circ.850 recognizing that the training is the most important parameter in the fire protection requires the provision of a training manual in each crew mess room and re-creation room or in each crew cabin. According to the SOLAS Convention requirements, the training manual shall explain the following in detail: SOLAS Chapter II-2 Reg.15.2.3.4
Training Manual para.
1. General fire safety practices and precautions related to the dangers of smoking, electrical hazards, flammable liquids, cargo handling operations and similar common shipboard hazards.
2, 3, 4
2. General instructions on fire-fighting activities and fire-fighting procedures including procedures for notification of a fire and use of manually operated call points.
5, 6, 5.1.1
3. Identification of the ship’s alarms.
5.1
4. Operation and use of fire-fighting systems and appliances.
8, 11
5. Operation and use of fire doors.
12.1
6. Operation and use of fire and smoke dampers
12.2
7. Escape systems and appliances.
9, 10
Furthermore cargo operational information and instructions in relation to fire safety, as required by SOLAS Ch. II-2 Reg.16.2, are set out in Chapter 4 of this part.
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SOLAS TRAINING MANUAL PART-B / SECTION - 1 THEORY OF FIRE / EXPLOSION
SOLAS TRAINING MANUAL – PART B
M/V ’
SECTION 1. THEORY OF FIRE/EXPLOSION
IMO NO.
SECTION 1.
THEORY OF FIRE / EXPLOSION
Table of Contents 1.0
GENERAL ................................................................................................................................ 3
1.1.
EVAPORATION ....................................................................................................................... 3
1.2.
COMBUSTION ......................................................................................................................... 3
1.4.
EXPLOSION ............................................................................................................................. 6
1.5.
FLASH POINT .......................................................................................................................... 6
1.6.
THE AUTO-IGNITION TEMPERATURE ................................................................................ 6
1.7.
EXPLOSIVE COMBUSTION OF GASES AND VAPOURS ................................................. 7
1.8.
FIRE SPREADING ..................................................................................................................14
1.9.
FLAMMABLE or EXPLOSIVE REGIONS ............................................................................16
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SOLAS TRAINING MANUAL – PART B
M/V ’
SECTION 1. THEORY OF FIRE/EXPLOSION
IMO NO.
1.0 GENERAL This section is dealing with fire/explosion theory the knowledge of which is considered useful for seafarers, in order to make them able to take all necessary preventing and fighting measures and above of all to protect their own lives and the ship. 1.1. EVAPORATION Is the process during which a substance or mixture turns from the liquid state into the gaseous state (vapour). This change needs energy consumption. So, for evaporation heat is necessary. 1.2. COMBUSTION Is the reaction of a combustible (inflammable) substance or mixture with oxygen under development of fire and heat. Consequently, it is an exothermic reaction whereby the inflammable substance combines with oxygen and other substances are generated. The combustion takes place on the interface of the inflammable substance and air, mostly in the form of a flame. For maintaining the combustion a certain relation between inflammable substance and oxygen is required. The quantity of energy or heat, which is set free, varies. To start combustion, the inflammable substance must be ignited. For this purpose a certain temperature is necessary (minimum ignition or combustion temperature) as well as sufficient energy. The three elements involved (fuel, heat and oxygen) are often shown as the three sides of a triangle. These three components are inter-dependent on each other and therefore if any one of the components is removed combustion cannot take place. 1.3.1 THE FIRE TRIANGLE The fuel for a fire can be in the form of flammable solids, liquids or gases. Liquid fuels burn more intensely than solid fuels because they are more easily vaporised. The vapour from a liquid fuel is also heavier than air. It is extremely dangerous because it will seek low places, dissipate slowly and travel to distant sources of ignition. Flammable gases are already in the vapour state required for combustion or explosion. All they require for ignition is intermixing with oxygen and a source of heat. Air contains the oxygen necessary for burning, and ignition heat is present in many forms aboard vessels, including flame, spark, friction and spontaneous or internal combustion.
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SOLAS TRAINING MANUAL PART-B / SECTION - 2 SOURCES OF IGNITION
SOLAS TRAINING MANUAL – PART B
M/V ‘’
SECTION 2. SOURCES OF IGNITION
IMO NO.
SECTION 2.
SOURCES OF IGNITION
Table of contents 2.1
GENERAL ......................................................................................................................... 3
2.2
OPEN FIRE ....................................................................................................................... 3
2.3
HOT SURFACES.............................................................................................................. 3
2.4
MECHANICAL SPARKS ................................................................................................. 3
2.5
ELECTRIC SPARKS AND STRAY CURRENTS .......................................................... 3
2.6
STATIC ELECTRICITY.................................................................................................... 4
2.7
SPACE HEATERS ........................................................................................................... 7
2.8
STOWAGE ........................................................................................................................ 7
2.9
UNSAFE BURNING AND WELDING PRACTICES...................................................... 8
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SOLAS TRAINING MANUAL PART-B / SECTION - 3 TYPES OF FIRE AND EXTINCTION METHODS
SOLAS TRAINING MANUAL – PART B SECTION 3. TYPES OF FIRE AND EXTINCTION METHODS
SECTION 3.
M/V ‘’ IMO NO.
TYPES OF FIRE AND EXTINCTION METHODS
Table of Contents 3.1
COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL FIRES ......................................................................... 3
3.2
LIQUID PETROLEUM FIRES ................................................................................... 3
3.3
LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS (LPG) FIRES ......................................................... 4
3.4
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT FIRES .......................................................................... 4
3.5
CLASSIFICATION OF FIRES ................................................................................... 4
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SOLAS TRAINING MANUAL PART-B / SECTION - 4 GENERAL FIRE PRECAUTIONS
SOLAS TRAINING MANUAL – PART B
M/V ‘’
SECTION 4. GENERAL FIRE PRECAUTIONS
IMO NO.
SECTION 4.
GENERAL FIRE PRECAUTIONS
Table of Contents 4.1.
GENERAL ......................................................................................................................... 4
4.2.
AWARENESS ................................................................................................................... 4
4.3.
SMOKING.......................................................................................................................... 5
4.4.
MACHINERY ..................................................................................................................... 5
4.5.
ELECTRICAL.................................................................................................................... 7 4.5.1. Faulty electric circuits and equipment ................................................................................................ 7 4.5.2. Exposed light bulbs .............................................................................................................................. 9 4.5.3. Charging storage batteries ..................................................................................................................10 4.5.4. Electric motors .....................................................................................................................................10 4.5.5 ENGINE ROOMS .................................................................................................................................10
4.6.
SPONTANEOUS COMBUSTION ................................................................................. 12
4.7.
GALLEYS ........................................................................................................................ 13
4.8.
GOOD HOUSEKEEPING .............................................................................................. 14
4.9.
CARGO HANDLING OPERATIONS IN RELATION TO FIRE SAFETY .................. 15
4.10 Dangerous cargoes........................................................................................................ 15 4.10.1. Fire precautions .................................................................................................................................16
4.11 OTHER FIRE PRECAUTIONS......................................................................................... 18 4.11.1. Paint and Paint Stores ......................................................................................................................18 4.11.2. Auto-Ignition .......................................................................................................................................18 4.11.3. Electrical Storms (Lightning) ............................................................................................................18 4.11.4. Impact Sparks ....................................................................................................................................18 4.11.5. Friction................................................................................................................................................19 4.11.6. Tumble Dryers ...................................................................................................................................19 4.11.7. Oxygen and Acetylene Cylinders .....................................................................................................19 4.11.8. Funnel Sparks ....................................................................................................................................19
4.12 FIRE PRECAUTIONS WHEN VESSEL UNDER REPAIR .......................................... 20 4.12.1. Patrol System ....................................................................................................................................20 4.12.2. Time Clocks .......................................................................................................................................20 4.12.3. Hazardous Work ................................................................................................................................20 4.12.4. Water Supply to Ship's Main ............................................................................................................20
4.13 FIRE PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHEN VESSEL IS NOT IN COMMISSION .. 21 4.14 HOT WORK ....................................................................................................................... 21 4.14.1. General ...............................................................................................................................................21 4.14.2. Hazard appreciation ..........................................................................................................................21 4.14.3. General restrictions ...........................................................................................................................21 4.14.4. Responsibilities ..................................................................................................................................22 4.14.5. Special precautions ...........................................................................................................................22 4.14.6. Gas detection .....................................................................................................................................23 4.14.7 General Precautions during Welding & Cutting Procedures. ..........................................................23
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SOLAS TRAINING MANUAL – PART B
M/V ‘’
SECTION 4. GENERAL FIRE PRECAUTIONS
IMO NO.
You can avoid this type of fire by making frequent inspections and replacing wires that are obviously defective, and by using only fuses and circuit breakers of the proper size for their circuits. Crewmen should avoid "jury-rigging" electric outlets or circuits to serve additional appliances, and should avoid overloading electric receptacles.
1. All electrical appliances should be firmly secured and equipped with permanent connections whenever possible. 2. Flexible leads should be as short as practicable and so arranged as to prevent their being chafed or cut in service. 3. Makeshift plugs, sockets and fuses should not be used. 4. Circuits should not be overloaded since this causes the wires to overheat, destroying insulation and thus resulting in a possible short-circuit which could start a fire. Notices should be displayed warning that approval should be obtained from a responsible Officer to connect any personal electrical appliances to the ship’s supply. 5. All portable electrical appliances, lights etc should have insulation readings taken before initial use. If not in use appliances should be disconnected from the supply. 6. Electrical equipment, which is to be used in any cargo area, should be of an approved design (intrinsically safe or explosion proof etc) and be properly maintained. 7. It is important that all fixed electric heaters are fitted with suitable guards securely attached to the heater and that the guards are maintained in position at all times. Drying clothing on or above the heaters should not be permitted. Suitably designed drying equipment should be supplied, at areas designated. 8. When using drying cabinets or similar appliances, the ventilation openings should not be obstructed by overfilling of the drying space. Any screens or fine mesh Issue No. 01 / Date: 09.05.2014
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SOLAS TRAINING MANUAL PART-B / SECTION - 5 ALARMS, FIRE DRILLS AND FIRE CONTROL PLANS
SOLAS TRAINING MANUAL – PART B SECTION 5. ALARMS, FIRE DRILLS AND FIRE CONTROL PLANS
SECTION 5.
M/V ‘’ IMO NO.
ALARMS, FIRE DRILLS AND FIRE CONTROL PLANS
Table of Contents 5.1 RAISING THE ALARM ........................................................................................................ 3 5.1.1. Raising the alarm ..................................................................................................................... 3 5.1.2 MANUALLY OPERATED CALL POINTS ................................................................................ 4 5.1.3. If the fire is behind closed doors .......................................................................................... 5 5.1.4. If the door of the compartment on fire is open .................................................................. 5
5.2.FIRE DRILLS ......................................................................................................................... 6 5.2.1. Contingency plans ................................................................................................................... 7 5.2.2. Muster ........................................................................................................................................ 8
5.3.FIRE CONTROL PLANS ...................................................................................................... 8 5.4.MEANS OF ESCAPE ............................................................................................................ 8 5.4.1 Means of Escape from control stations, accommodation and service spaces. ........... 9 5.4.2 Means of Escape from Machinery Spaces ........................................................................... 9
(Section-A) VESSEL’S SAFETY, FIRE CONTROL & MEANS OF ESCAPE PLAN.
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SOLAS TRAINING MANUAL PART-B / SECTION - 6 ACTIONS IN THE EVENT OF FIRE
SOLAS TRAINING MANUAL – PART B
M/V ‘’
SECTION 6. ACTIONS IN THE EVENT OF FIRE
IMO NO.
SECTION 6.
ACTIONS IN THE EVENT OF FIRE
Table of Contents 6.0
GENERAL ......................................................................................................................... 3
6.0
GENERAL ......................................................................................................................... 3
6.1. HIDDEN FIRES ..................................................................................................................... 3 6.2 DISCOVERY OF A FIRE ...................................................................................................... 4 6.2.1. Accommodation fire ....................................................................................................... 4 6.2.2. Engine room fire .............................................................................................................. 5 6.2.3. Engine room lagging fires ............................................................................................. 7 6.2.4. Manifold fire / tank overflow ......................................................................................... 8 6.2.5. Petroleum oil fires ........................................................................................................... 8 6.2.6. Galley fires and oil .......................................................................................................... 9 6.3 SIZE-UP .................................................................................................................................. 9 6.4 FIRE CONTROL .................................................................................................................. 10 6.4.1. Boundary cooling .......................................................................................................... 10 6.4.2. Boundary starvation ..................................................................................................... 10 6.4.3. Ventilation ....................................................................................................................... 10 6.5. FIRE APPROACH .............................................................................................................. 12 6.5.1. Fire fighting on the same level ................................................................................... 12 6.5.2. Fire fighting from above .............................................................................................. 13 6.5.3. Fire fighting from below .............................................................................................. 15 6.6. PREVENTING FIRE SPREAD .......................................................................................... 15 6.7. OVERHAUL ........................................................................................................................ 15 6.8. DEWATERING .................................................................................................................... 15 6.9. WHEN THE FIRE IS OUT .................................................................................................. 15 6.10. FIRES IN PORT ................................................................................................................ 16 6.10.1. Local fire brigades ...................................................................................................... 16 6.11. LEADERSHIP ................................................................................................................... 17 6.12. COMMAND TEAM ........................................................................................................... 17
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SOLAS TRAINING MANUAL – PART B
M/V ‘’
SECTION 6. ACTIONS IN THE EVENT OF FIRE
IMO NO.
6.5. FIRE APPROACH Often the direction of approach to a fire is determined by its location and the layout of the vessel. If there are alternative approaches that may be made, then the fire fighters must be aware of the limitations of each. 6.5.1. Fire fighting on the same level This is the preferred route as equipment is easier to handle and access is usually the most convenient.
1.
The pre-arranged team is formed. Hoses fully charged. Nozzles at ‘water wall’. Ready to open door. Lanyard attached to door if appropriate.
2. Unclips door – hinged side first. Last door clip to release is the lowest on the opposite side to hinges.
3. In a controlled manner the door is opened sufficiently to allow one ‘water wall’ to seal the opening. 4. The entire team crouch low. Opens the door. Both nozzles on ‘water wall’.
5. Try to identify the seat of the fire. One nozzle set to spray. The other nozzle on ‘water wall’. Team ready to advance and fight the fire. Issue No. 01 / Date: 09.05.2014
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SOLAS TRAINING MANUAL PART-B / SECTION - 7 FIRE EXTINGUISHING MEDIA
SOLAS TRAINING MANUAL – PART B
M/V ‘’
SECTION 7. FIRE EXTINGUISHING MEDIA
IMO NO.
SECTION 7.
FIRE EXTINGUISHING MEDIA
Table of contents 7.1. FIRE FIGHTING TACTICS .................................................................................................. 3 7.2. EXTINGUISHMENT .............................................................................................................. 3 7.3.EXTINGUISHING MEDIA ..................................................................................................... 4 7.3.1. Water ............................................................................................................................................................. 4 7.3.2. Carbon Dioxide (CO2) ................................................................................................................................. 4 7.3.3. Foam .............................................................................................................................................................. 4 7.3.4. Dry powder ................................................................................................................................................... 4 7.3.5. Halons ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 7.3.6. Halon substitutes......................................................................................................................................... 5
7.4.COOLING AGENTS .............................................................................................................. 6 7.4.1. Water .............................................................................................................................................................. 6 7.4.2. Foam .............................................................................................................................................................. 6
7.5.SMOTHERING AGENTS ...................................................................................................... 6 7.5.1. Foam .............................................................................................................................................................. 6 7.5.2. Carbon Dioxide ............................................................................................................................................ 7 7.5.3. Steam ............................................................................................................................................................. 7 7.5.4. Sand ............................................................................................................................................................... 7
7.6.FLAME INHIBITORS............................................................................................................. 8 7.7.DRY CHEMICAL POWDER ................................................................................................. 8 7.8.FIRE BUCKETS..................................................................................................................... 9 7.9.FIRE BLANKETS .................................................................................................................. 9
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SOLAS TRAINING MANUAL PART-B / SECTION - 8 FIRE EXTINGUISHERS & FIXED FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS
SOLAS TRAINING MANUAL – PART B SECTION 8. FIRE EXTINGUISHERS & FIXED FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS
M/V ‘’ IMO NO.
SECTION 8. FIRE EXTINGUISHERS & FIXED FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS Table of contents 8.0 GENERAL .............................................................................................................................. 3 8.1. PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS ......................................................................................... 3 8.1.1. Classes of fire extinguishers ................................................................................................. 3 8.1.2. Fire extinguishers colour coding .......................................................................................... 4 8.1.3. Sitting of fire extinguishers .................................................................................................... 4 8.1.4. Fire extinguishers operation and maintenance ................................................................. 6 8.1.5. Inspection & testing portable extinguishers......................................................................14 8.2. EXTINGUISHERS (FIXED & WHEELED UNITS) .....................................................................21 8.2.1. Inspection of foam and powder units .................................................................................21 8.3.
FOAM MAKING EQUIPMENT ...............................................................................................22
8.3.1. Foam ..........................................................................................................................................22 8.3.2. Foam concentrate ...................................................................................................................22 8.3.3. Protein foam.............................................................................................................................23 8.3.4. Fluoroprotein foam .................................................................................................................23 8.3.5. Aqueous film forming foam (AFFF)......................................................................................23 8.3.6. Alcohol resistant foam ...........................................................................................................23 8.3.7. Production of foam .................................................................................................................23 8.3.8. Induction ...................................................................................................................................24 8.3.9. Branch-pipes ...........................................................................................................................25 8.3.10.Hoses and couplings.............................................................................................................25 8.3.11.Mobile foam units...................................................................................................................25 8.4.
FIXED FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS ...........................................................................27
8.4.1. Gas.............................................................................................................................................27 8.4.2 FIXED CO2 FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ...............................39 8.4.3 FIRE WATER MAIN AND PUMPS ...........................................................................................39 8.4.4 WATER SPRINKLER SYSTEM ...............................................................................................41
ANNEX –I "Revised Guidelines for Marine Portable Fire Extinguishers" ANNEX- II "MALTA FLAG - Requirements" (Section-B) See “FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM” Operating Instructions. (Section-C) See “CO2 FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM” Maker’s Operating Instructions. (Section-D) See Vessel’s “Fire Wash Deck System” Issue No. 01 / Date: 09.05.2014
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SOLAS TRAINING MANUAL PART-B / SECTION - 9 FIREMAN’S OUTFIT
SOLAS TRAINING MANUAL – PART B SECTION 9. FIREMAN’S OUTFIT
SECTION 9.
M/V ‘’ IMO NO.
FIREMAN’S OUTFIT
Table of contents 9.0
FIREMAN’S OUTFIT ................................................................................................ 3
9.1.
GENERAL ................................................................................................................. 3
9.2.
FIREMAN’S OUTFIT – AXES ................................................................................... 4
9.3.
FIREMAN’S OUTFIT – SAFETY LAMP ................................................................... 5
9.4
FIREMAN’S OUTFIT DONNING / INSTRUCTIONS ................................................. 7
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SOLAS TRAINING MANUAL – PART B SECTION 9. FIREMAN’S OUTFIT
M/V ‘’ IMO NO.
9.0 FIREMAN’S OUTFIT 9.1. GENERAL Fireman’s protective clothing is designed to protect the skin from heat radiating from a fire, from burns and scalding by steam. They are manufactured from material which is flameproof, water resistant and easy to clean. Usually the suit will be a two piece (jacket and trousers) although one piece garments are sometimes found. The complete set will consist of: a) Personal equipment comprising: Trousers (with braces) – worn outside of the boots.
Jacket. Elasticised at the wrists and worn over the trousers.
Safety helmet with chin strap and full face visor and neck curtain. The neck curtain is to be worn outside of the jacket collar.
Gloves (heat resisting) – worn outside of the jacket sleeves.
Gloves (rubber). specified voltage.
Boots (rubber). caps.
Electrically non-conducting to a Electrically non-conducting with toe
b) A self-contained compressed-air-operated breathing apparatus (BA). The volume of air contained in the cylinders shall be at least 1,200 litres and capable of functioning for at least 30 minutes. Two spare cylinders for each set shall be carried. c) For each BA a fireproof lifeline capable of being attached to the safety belt (harness) by means of a snap hook. d) Separate safety harness. The clothing should be reasonably comfortable and allow the fire fighter freedom of movement. The wearer’s ears are not covered so that he may remain partially sensitive to the ambient heat.
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SOLAS TRAINING MANUAL PART-B / SECTION - 10 BREATHING APPARATUS
SOLAS TRAINING MANUAL – PART B
M/V ‘’
SECTION 10. BREATHING APPARATUS
IMO NO.
SECTION 10. BREATHING APPARATUS Table of Contents 10.1.
Different types of equipment ................................................................................... 4
10.2.
Breathing apparatus .................................................................................................. 4
10.3.
Smoke helmet .............................................................................................................. 5
10.3.1. Smoke helmet maintenance........................................................................................ 6 10.4.
Self-contained compressed air breathing apparatus (CBA or SCBA) ............ 7
10.4.1. Working duration of C.B.A. ......................................................................................... 7 10.4.2. Demand type C.B.A....................................................................................................... 9 10.4.3. Positive pressure C.B.A. .............................................................................................. 9 10.4.4. Face masks................................................................................................................... 10 10.4.5. CABA face seal checks .............................................................................................. 11 10.4.6. Air compressor ............................................................................................................ 11 10.4.7. Pressure gauge ........................................................................................................... 11 10.4.8. Low pressure warning ............................................................................................... 11 10.4.9. Air line cylinder pack.................................................................................................. 12 10.4.10. CBA wearer’ test ....................................................................................................... 13 10.5 Spasciani breathing apparatus operating and maintenance instructions ......... 14 10.5.1 Monthly and Pre-use Check ....................................................................................... 15 10.5.2 Donning and Operating Procedure .......................................................................... 19 10.5.2 Donning and Operating Procedure .......................................................................... 19 10.5.3 Doffing Instructions ..................................................................................................... 22 10.5.4 After Use Cleaning and Testing ................................................................................ 24 10.6 Air line filter unit (AFU) ................................................................................................. 27 10.7 Distress signal unit ......................................................................................................... 27 10.8 Emergency Escape Breathing Devices (EEBD) ........................................................ 28 10.8.1 EEBD MANUFACTURER DONNING / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS ............. 30 10.9 SELF-CONTAINED OPEN-CIRCUIT COMPRESSED AIR B. A (SCBA) ................... 31 10.10 Filter respirators ............................................................................................................ 32 10.11 Resuscitation equipment ............................................................................................ 33 10.12 Maintenance ................................................................................................................... 33 10.13 After use .......................................................................................................................... 33 10.14 BA attendant – BA controller ...................................................................................... 34 Issue No. 01 / Date: 09.05.2014
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M/V ‘’
SECTION 10. BREATHING APPARATUS
IMO NO.
Tighten head-harness in sequence : bottom – middle – top. Open the cylinder valve and check that the cylinder is full. Check that the facemask pressurizes. It necessary adjust mask to obtain a leak tight fir. DO NOT over- tighten harness as this distorts the mask. f) Pressure and Leak Test.
Insert fingers in the facemask seal and check there is a steady flow of air out of the mask. Remove fingers and allow mask to reseal. Close the cylinder valve, hold your breath, and monitor the pressure gauge for 10 seconds. Check that the reading does not drop during this period. g) Whistle Test
Monitors the pressure gauge, breath down air in the system and check that the whistle sounds clearly between 50 and 60 bar. Release head-harness and remove facemask. Issue No. 01 / Date: 09.05.2014
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SOLAS TRAINING MANUAL – PART B
M/V ‘’
SECTION 10. BREATHING APPARATUS
IMO NO.
c) Remove Apparatus
Release waist belt, slacken shoulder straps and remove apparatus.
Open cylinder band, undo cylinder valve connector and remove cylinder. Mark cylinder “empty” and return for charging. d) Clean and Check Apparatus check apparatus in accordance with the After Use Cleaning and Testing instructions prior to returning to service.
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SOLAS TRAINING MANUAL PART-B / SECTION - 11 FIRE HOSES, HYDRANTS, NOZZLES AND ACCESSORIES
SOLAS TRAINING MANUAL – PART B SECTION 11. FIRE HOSES, HYDRANTS, NOZZLES AND ACCESSORIES
M/V ‘’ IMO NO.
SECTION 11. FIRE HOSES, HYDRANTS, NOZZLES AND ACCESSORIES Table of Contents 11.1.
FIRE HOSES AND HYDRANTS ................................................................................. 3
11.1.1. Stowage........................................................................................................................... 3 11.1.2. Care .................................................................................................................................. 3 11.1.3. Pressure testing ............................................................................................................ 3 11.1.4. Hose couplings.............................................................................................................. 4 11.1.5. Use of hoses .................................................................................................................. 5 11.1.6. Water wall / full shield .................................................................................................. 5 11.1.7. Wide spray ...................................................................................................................... 5 11.1.8 Narrow spray ................................................................................................................... 6 11.1.9. Broken spray .................................................................................................................. 6 11.1.10.Jet .................................................................................................................................... 6 11.1.11. Inspection and maintenance .................................................................................... 6 11.2.
FIRE HOSE NOZZLES ................................................................................................ 7
11.2.1. Discharge rates ............................................................................................................. 7 11.2.2. Types of nozzles ........................................................................................................... 8 11.2.3. Care .................................................................................................................................. 8 11.3.
HOSES REELS ........................................................................................................... 10
11.3.1. Inspection ..................................................................................................................... 10 11.4.
INTERNATIONAL SHORE FIRE CONNECTIONS ................................................. 11 (Section-H) See “FIRE HOSES & NOZZLES” Instruction Manual.
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SOLAS TRAINING MANUAL PART-B / SECTION - 12 FIRE DOORS, FLAPS / DAMPERS, ELECTRICAL STOPS & QUICK CLOSING DEVICES
SOLAS TRAINING MANUAL – PART B SECTION 12. FIRE DOORS, FLAPS/DAMPERS, ELECTRICAL STOPS &QUICK DEVICES
M/V ‘’ IMO NO.
SECTION 12. FIRE DOORS, FLAPS/DAMPERS, ELECTRICAL STOPS & QUICK CLOSING DEVICES Table of Contents 12.1.
FIRE DOORS ........................................................................................................ 3
12.2. FIRE FLAPS/DAMPERS ....................................................................................... 4 12.2.1. Training................................................................................................................. 5 12.2.2. Inspections / maintenance ................................................................................. 5 12.3.
Electrical Stops and Quick Closing Devices..................................................... 5
12.4
Location of the devices on board ..................................................................... 6
12.5. 12.5.1 12.5.2
Emergency fire pump ......................................................................................... 7 Fire Pumps .......................................................................................................... 8 Emergency fire pump operating instructions .................................................. 9
12.6. 12.6.1 12.6.2 12.6.3
Emergency Generator ...................................................................................... 10 Emergency Source of Electrical Power in Cargo Ships ................................ 11 Starting arrangements for emergency generating sets................................. 15 Emergency diesel generator operating instructions ..................................... 16
12.7
Marine Fire Detection Controller ..................................................................... 17
(Section-I) See "Emergency Stop & Quick Closing Valve" Diagram (Section-J) See "Emergency Fire Pump starting procedure" (Section-K) See "Emergency Diesel Generator User & Maintenance Manual" (Section-L) See Marine Series “ Fire Detection Controller”
Issue No. 01 / Date: 09.05.2014
Revision No. 00 / Date: 09.05.2014
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SOLAS TRAINING MANUAL – PART B SECTION 12. FIRE DOORS, FLAPS/DAMPERS, ELECTRICAL STOPS &QUICK DEVICES
M/V ‘’ IMO NO.
2.5 For the period of time required by SOLAS regulations, the steering gear where it is required to be so supplied by that regulation.
3.0 The emergency source of electrical power may be either a generator or an accumulator battery, which shall comply with the following : i. Driven by suitable prime mover with an independent supply of fuel, having a flashpoint (closed cup test) of not less than 43ºC. ii. Started automatically upon failure of the main source of electrical power supply unless a transitional source of emergency electrical power is provided. Where the emergency generator is automatically started, it shall be automatically connected to the emergency switchboard, those services shall then be connected automatically to the emergency generator, and unless a second independent means of starting the emergency generator is provided the single source of stored energy shall be protected to preclude its complete depletion by the automatic starting system, and iii. Provided with a transitional source of emergency electrical power, unless an emergency generator is provided capable both of supplying the services mentioned in that paragraph and of being automatically started and supplying the required load as quickly as is safe and practicable subject to a maximum of 45 seconds.
Issue No. 01 / Date: 09.05.2014
Revision No. 00 / Date: 09.05.2014
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