Carats The Color Book

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Investing in Natural Fancy Coloured Diamonds

The Book C ARATS Brokers Since 1989


21.97 CARAT NATURAL FANCY CHOCOLATE DIAMOND


“I found I could say things with colour and shapes that I couldn’t say any other way - things I had no words for.” GEORGIA O’KEEFFE / ARTIST

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ABOVE, LEFT TO RIGHT: 5.2 CARAT NATURAL FANCY RED DIAMOND; 2.03 CARAT NATURAL FANCY YELLOW DIAMOND RING; 7 CARAT NATURAL FANCY BLACK DIAMOND STUDS

5.01 4 CARAT NATURAL FANCY CHOCOLATE DIAMOND RING


Contents COLOR DEFINED Colour Formation 8 Colour Grading 10 Colour Rarity 12 Hue and Saturation 14

THE COLORS Champagne 18

Violet 54

Cognac 22

Black 58

Chocolate 26

Silvermist 62

Golden 30

Green 66

Orange 34

Hazel 70

Red 38

Yellow 74

Pink 42

White Fancy 78

Purple 46

White 82

Blue 50

6.66 CARAT NATURAL FANCY INTENSE SILVERMIST DIAMOND PEAR SHAPED

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Colour Defined Colour Formation Colour Rarity Colour Grading Hue and Saturation

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COLOR DEFINED

Colour Formation The physical conditions necessary to colour a diamond occur very rarely. Forged from carbon atoms deep within the earth, Natural Fancy Coloured Diamonds acquire their many hues from additional trace elements or plastic distortions to the typical diamond structure.


Carats’s Natural Fancy Coloured Diamonds are completely naturally formed. Geological quirks, billions of years ago, altered the diamond’s brilliant crystalline lattice and transformed it into a true Natural Fancy Coloured Diamond wonder. Many ‘Colourless’ or ‘Transparent’ diamonds possess very subtle hints of Yellow or Brown and are still classified within the D-to-Z colour scale reserved for this category of jewels. But when the colour is strong enough, or of a different

hue, the diamond becomes known as a ‘Natural Fancy Colour Diamond’, which exists as a special class of its own. There are 12 different main Fancy Colours and many shades in between. Natural Fancy Coloured Diamonds may exhibit a single pure colour or a combination of one, two, or even three overtones. Every Natural Fancy Coloured Diamond is a unique expression of beauty –  no two are alike. From dazzling Pinks to enchanting Blues and luxurious Champagne hues, there is a Natural Fancy Coloured Diamond in every shade for every taste.

0.25 CARAT NATURAL FANCY INTENSE PURPLISH PINK DIAMOND ROUND BRILLIANT

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COLOR DEFINED

Colour Grading Knowledge is power when investing in Natural Fancy Coloured Diamonds. Understanding colour – and identifying beauty – are key to making

There are at least 27 variation of colours of Natural Fancy Coloured Diamonds when modifying tones are factored in. Pure hues are extremely rare, making them much more valuable. Colour saturation levels range from Faint to Fancy Vivid and you might also find a stone’s value increases by as much as 25% for each notch it moves up the saturation scale.


1

27 25

2

26

3

24

4 5 6

23

The

22

27

7 8 9

Hues

21 20

10 11

19

12 13

18 17

14 16

15

Carats uses 27 standard hue names as a guide to describing Natural Fancy Coloured Diamonds.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Red (Pink) Orangy Pink Pinkish Orange Orange Yellowish Orange Yellow Orange Orange Yellow Orangy Yellow Yellow

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

Greenish Yellow Green Yellow Yellow Green Yellowish Green Green Bluish Green Blue Green Green Blue Greenish Blue

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

Blue Violetish Blue Bluish Violet Violet Purple Pinkish Purple Pink Purple Purple Pink Purplish Pink

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COLOR DEFINED

Colour Rarity Rarity is one of the attributes that affect the value of Natural Fancy Coloured Diamonds; the rarer the colour, the higher the value.

Among the range of colours, Silvermist, Champagne, Cognac, Golden, Hazel and Black diamonds are currently priced below Transparent (White) diamonds. But that is quickly changing.

With the Argyle mine scheduled to close in 2020, the world loses its main source of such diamonds, which will likely boost the value of these diamonds over time.


Most affordable

Rare

Very Rare

Diamonds currently valued below Transparent (White) and poised for the greatest potential for appreciation

Highest value

Extremely Rare

Rarest

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COLOR DEFINED

Hue and Saturation All Natural Fancy Coloured Diamonds are graded by their saturation, hue and tone. This special classification system is used to describe the complex characteristics of these rare jewels.

Saturation means the strength or intensity of the colour; Hue indicates the dominant colour of the stone; and Tone describes how much lightness or darkness the stone retains. Most Natural Fancy Coloured Diamonds possess combinations of different hues and shades. Secondary hues are known as ‘overtones’ or ‘modifiers’.

The following nine colour saturation descriptions are given to Natural Fancy Coloured Diamonds: Faint, Very Light, Light, Fancy Light, Fancy, Fancy Dark, Fancy Intense, Fancy Deep, Fancy Vivid.


These charts visually represent Carats investments’ colour grading system

Lighter

Faint Very Light Light Fancy Light

Fancy

Fancy Dark

Fancy Intense

Fancy Vivid

Fancy Deep

Darker

TONE

Fancy Red

SATURATION

Weaker

Stronger

COLOR GRADING SCALE

Light

Fancy

Intense

Vivid

COLOR INTENSITY

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“The craving for colour is a natural necessity just as for water and fire. Colour is a raw material indispensable to life. At every era of his existence and his history, the human being has associated colour with his joys, his actions and his pleasures.� FRENAND LEGER / FRENCH PAINTER

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The Colours Colour Formation Strength of Colour Investment Potential

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Champagne Natural Fancy Champagne Diamonds are sexy and sophisticated. Heralded as the new classic of the gem world, these jewels have strong potential for investment gains.

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When the Argyle mine closes in 2020, we will likely see Natural Fancy Champagne Diamonds follow the same astronomical price trajectory as Pink diamonds.

C7

C3 C2 C1

Rarity and Value

C6

C4

Natural Fancy Champagne Diamonds’ distinctive hues are caused by graining within the diamond structure, which scientists attribute to extreme pressure under the earth. STRENGTH OF COLOR With a delicate palette ranging from a subtle hint of tawny wine to a delicious burnt caramel, Natural Fancy Champagne Diamonds are praised for their versatility and accessibility. Their neutral colour makes them the ideal choice for timeless jewelry designs.

C1 - C7 COLOR SCALE

C5

COLOR FORMATION

INVESTMENT POTENTIAL Currently, Natural Fancy Champagne Diamonds are underpriced but that is changing quickly. They will likely soon surpass Transparent (White) diamonds in value due to their rarity.

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“The whole world, as we experience it visually, comes to us through the mystic realm of colour....”

HANS HOFMANN

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Cognac For those interested in the finer things in life, Natural Fancy Cognac Diamonds represent exquisite sophistication and remarkable value.

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Exotic and sensual, Natural Fancy Cognac Diamonds evoke an aura of opulent luxury with their warm russet tones. Yet these jewels are amongst the most affordable of all Natural Fancy Coloured Diamonds. C1 - C7 COLOR SCALE

COLOR FORMATION Cognac hues are caused by graining within the diamond structure, which scientists attribute to extreme pressure under the earth. STRENGTH OF COLOR Of the seven grades of brown colouring, diamonds graded C7 are considered Cognac, as they exhibit the most intense colouration. INVESTMENT POTENTIAL

C7

C5 C4 C3

Rarity and Value

C6

Natural Fancy Cognac Diamonds still offer great value for today’s collectors. Much more affordable than Brown-tinted Orange diamonds, they are the perfect entry point for investing in Natural Fancy Coloured Diamonds.

C2 C1

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“Colours produce a corresponding spiritual vibration, and it is only as a step towards this spiritual vibration that the elementary physical impression is of importance...�

Wassily Kandinsky

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Chocolate One of the freshest new colours on the market, Natural Fancy Chocolate Diamonds are delighting investors and jewelry lovers worldwide.

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Today, Chocolate diamonds have an enormous following as they meet the demand for all things rare and earthtoned in fashion.

COLOR FORMATION The colouration in Natural Fancy Chocolate Diamonds is commonly the result of lattice misalignments or inclusions within the crystal structure. STRENGTH OF COLOR Natural Fancy Chocolate Diamonds are typically considered Chocolate when they have the colour grade of C4 - C6.

C1 - C7 COLOR SCALE C7

INVESTMENT POTENTIAL

C5 C4 C3 C2

Rarity and Value

C6

Currently priced below Transparent diamonds, Natural Fancy Chocolate Diamonds are poised for maximum appreciation. Premier designers and large retailers continue to promote them, increasing international demand. They will become much harder to find when the Argyle mines closes in less than a decade.

C1

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“...An architect who created a beautiful edifice, an artist who painted a fine picture, a poet who composed melodious rhymes – they are all gripped with one feeling – a lapidary (gem cutter) feels the same way ...”

D. KREPTIUKOV

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Golden Like dew-drops of the sun, Natural Fancy Golden Diamonds possess a warm and enthralling glow.

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Natural Fancy Golden Diamonds come in the most universally flattering shade of Yellow. They are currently much more affordable than some of their Yellow cousins, and are likely to offer high returns in the future. GOLDEN DIAMOND COLOR SCALE

COLOR FORMATION Like other Yellow diamonds, Natural Fancy Golden Diamonds receive their colour from either the presence of additional nitrogen atoms or lattice misalignments within the crystal structure. STRENGTH OF COLOR As the technical classification suggests, Natural Fancy Golden Diamonds are intensely saturated Yellow diamonds that feature a hint of Brown. INVESTMENT POTENTIAL

Intense

Fancy

Light

Rarity and Value

Vivid

Traditionally, intense pure hues are the most valuable of all Natural Fancy Coloured Diamonds as they are harder to find. Pure Yellow diamonds may be highly sought after, but their potential for appreciation is limited compared to those stones with secondary hues. Natural Fancy Golden Diamonds therefore represent a more promising investment opportunity.

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“...Not of one hue but a thousand, or as one or two hues played upon by a thousand changes of lightness and saturation...”

RUDYARD KIPLING

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Orange Natural Fancy Orange Diamonds are a truly rare colour in the diamond realm. Worthy of its worldwide waiting lists, this exceptional tint is a joy to behold.

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Natural Fancy Orange Diamonds with a hint of Brown make a rich and heady blend. Also known as Cognac Cuvée Diamonds these jewels represent the greatest investment opportunity in the Orange colour category. ORANGE DIAMOND COLOR SCALE

COLOR FORMATION The Orange colour is thought to be caused by the presence of nitrogen atoms within the diamond’s crystal lattice, or created from the presence of hydrogen. STRENGTH OF COLOR The seven grades for Natural Fancy Coloured Orange Diamonds are Faint Orange, Very Light Orange, Light Orange, Fancy, Fancy Intense Orange, with Fancy Vivid Orange and Fancy Deep Orange being the most desired hues. INVESTMENT POTENTIAL

Intense

Fancy

Rarity and Value

Vivid

Like Cognac diamonds, Natural Fancy Orange Diamonds have become the darlings of the glamorous red-carpet crowd. But those with a dominant Orange hue are even rarer and more valuable – making Cognac Cuvée diamonds the ultimate connoisseur’s indulgence.

Light

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“Mere colour, unspoiled by meaning, and unallied with definite form, can speak to the soul in a thousand different ways.�

Oscar Wilde

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Red Noble Red is the colour of love and fiery intensity. It is no wonder that the sight of a sparkling Natural Fancy Red Diamond sets hearts racing.

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Natural Fancy Red Diamonds are the rarest of all Natural Fancy Coloured Diamonds – and the most highly prized. Most jewelers, let alone the buying public, have never laid eyes on one. RED DIAMOND COLOR SCALE

Intense

Fancy

Light

Rarity and Value

Vivid

ORIGIN Natural Fancy Red Diamonds have been found in Australia, Brazil and Africa but some say there may be less than 20 true Red diamonds in the world. STRENGTH OF COLOR Red diamonds are in essence supersaturated, dark Pink diamonds and are similarly coloured by the presence of graining in the diamond’s lattice structure. Pure ‘Fancy Red’ is almost unknown and they more often come in variations of Brownish Red, Pinkish Red and Purplish Red. INVESTMENT POTENTIAL The demand for this highly valued colour far exceeds supply. When a Red diamond does come up for sale, the competition is fierce. Carats Investments currently houses the nation’s only Natural Fancy Red Diamond. We would be delighted to assist in your search for these exceptional jewels.

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“... A coloured diamond is a touchstone of the universe, a little something God created that man can’t always find...they are the last frontier of collectables...”

R. WINSTON

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Pink From sweet powder blushes to hot, intense fuchsia, Natural Fancy Pink Diamonds excite collectors for they possess the colour of romance.

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After pure Red and Orange, Natural Fancy Pink Diamonds are among the rarest on earth. Exactly what gives a Pink diamond its colour is still something of a mystery.

Light

Rarity and Value

Vivid

Fancy

Most Pink diamonds contain graining lines within their atomic structure caused by pressure beneath the Earth’s surface. This is referred to as ‘plastic deformation’, meaning the growth of the crystal lattice has been compressed, affecting the way light refracts within the gem. STRENGTH OF COLOR

PINK DIAMOND COLOR SCALE

Intense

COLOR FORMATION

There is a huge variation among Natural Fancy Pink Diamonds. They fall within three hue ranges of Purplish Pink, Pink, and Orangey Pink and may display the modifying colours: Purple, Brown, Gray, and Orange. They can also be found in every level of colour saturation from Faint to Fancy Dark. INVESTMENT POTENTIAL The Argyle mine in Western Australia supplies approximately 90% of the world’s Pink diamonds and is closing in 2020. With less than a decade of supply remaining, Pinks diamonds are becoming increasingly precious.

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“...Colour provokes a psychic vibration. Colour hides a power still unknown but real, which acts on every part of the body...”

WASSILY KANDINSKY

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Purple Natural Fancy Purple Diamonds are incredibly rare. From regal shades to delicate floral hues, these jewels are the embodiment of luxury.

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Pure Natural Fancy Purple Diamonds with no secondary hue almost never occur in nature, making these jewels priceless collectors items. Their extreme rarity has prompted many an attempt at replication.

PURPLE DIAMOND COLOR SCALE

Vivid

Fancy

Light

Natural Fancy Purple Diamonds are coloured by minute graining within the diamond structure. STRENGTH OF COLOR Natural Fancy Purple Diamonds shades vary from pale orchid to deep imperial Purple, with some also containing a Gray or Pinkish modifier. Other coloured diamonds can display a Purplish secondary hue. Purple diamonds are available in the intensity levels of Light, Fancy Light, Fancy, Fancy Intense, Fancy Vivid, and Fancy Deep. INVESTMENT POTENTIAL

Rarity and Value

Intense

COLOR FORMATION

Carats Investments has a fine collection of Natural Fancy Purple Diamonds available. These include jewels with Pink or Gray overtones in a variety of colours and shapes. Most Natural Fancy Purple Diamonds tend to be small, generally weighing 2 carats

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“...In our life there is a single colour, as on an artist’s palette, which provides the meaning of life and art. It is the colour of love....”

Marc Chagall

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Blue With a hue universally connected to royalty and prestige, Blue diamonds are today among the most sought-after of all Natural Fancy Coloured Diamonds.

50


Natural Fancy Blue Diamonds have been a source of wonder for centuries. The world’s most historical gem personalities like Louis XIV and the Turkish Sultans are celebrated for their connection with Natural Fancy Blue Diamonds.

BLUE DIAMOND COLOR SCALE

Vivid

Fancy

Light

Blue diamonds were first found in India, but more recently the South African Premier mine and the Australian Argyle mine have been the leading sources of this rare coloured jewel. COLOR FORMATION The presence of boron atoms and their interaction with carbon atoms causes the Blue colour in these diamonds. Boron absorbs red light, so the more boron, the deeper the Blue. Green-Blue diamonds contain small clusters of nitrogen as well as boron, while some rare Gray-Blues are caused by hydrogen. INVESTMENT POTENTIAL

Rarity and Value

Intense

ORIGIN

Blue diamonds represent only 0.1% of all Natural Fancy Coloured Diamonds, making the competition for this desirable hue very tough indeed. From Light to Vivid and everything in between, Carats Investments has the world’s most beautiful Blue diamonds, possessing the greatest potential

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“...There are connoisseurs of blue just as there are connoisseurs of wine...”

GABRIELLE COLETTE

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Violet Violet diamonds lean towards the Blue-Grey spectrum, evoking stormy skies and the aura of dusk. These stunning jewels are rarer than their cousin, the Purple Diamond.

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While it is true that all Natural Fancy Coloured Diamonds are scarce, astute investors know there are differences in rarity among the colours. Natural Fancy Violet Diamonds are among the rarest of all.

Light

Rarity and Value

Vivid

Fancy

Although Violet diamonds appear to be related to Purple diamonds, they stem from an entirely different geological process. Whereas Purple is caused by plastic deformation, Violet owes its cool, dark tones to traces of hydrogen. STRENGTH OF COLOR Natural Fancy Violet Diamonds’ colour saturation levels vary from Fancy, Fancy Dark and Fancy Deep, with a small handful classified as Intense. It is more common to find them with modifying hues of Blue or Gray.

VIOLET DIAMOND COLOR SCALE

Intense

COLOR FORMATION

INVESTMENT POTENTIAL Anyone who lays eyes on a Violet diamond should take note that they are in the presence of a natural wonder. Their scarcity means they have mostly been acquired privately by a small clique of affluent dealers and collectors. Carats Investments provides investors the opportunity to own the world’s rarest and most beautiful jewels, including Natural Fancy Violet Diamonds.

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“Of all God’s gifts to the sighted man, colour is holiest, the most divine, the most solemn.”

John Ruskin

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Black As beautiful as a moonless night, with a fine scintillating gleam, these unusual inky diamonds are as versatile as Coco Chanel’s legendary Little Black Dress.

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Modern, bold, and darkly alluring; Natural Fancy Black Diamonds are jewels for sophisticated trendsetters. There are many treated Black stones on the market, but they are poor imitations of the real thing.

Black Diamonds get their colour from the presence of graphite inclusions, which absorb nearly all the light falling on the stone. Most black diamonds are therefore translucent to opaque against light with a luster often described as metallic. STRENGTH OF COLOR Authentic Natural Fancy Black Diamonds are available in tones of pure Black. INVESTMENT POTENTIAL

Rarity and Value

BLACK DIAMOND COLOR SCALE

Fancy

COLOR FORMATION

When investing in Natural Fancy Black Diamonds, you are investing in a diamond that is poised to soar on the diamond market in the years to come. Just like Champagne, Cognac, Chocolate and Hazel DiamondsTM, Natural Fancy Black Diamonds are currently priced below Transparent diamonds but they won’t be for long.

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“...Black is a real sensation, even if it is produced by the entire absence of light. The sensation of black is distinctly different from the lack of all sensation.”

H. VON HELMHOLTZ

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Silvermist Imagine the ever-changing shades of a stormy winter sky or early morning light on a placid, steely lake and you will sense the wonder of Silvermist diamonds.

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Silvermist is a name that describes the complex, brooding quality of Natural Fancy Silvermist Diamonds. Distinguished, classic and thoroughly modern, these are the most accessibly priced Natural Fancy Coloured Diamonds.

COLOR FORMATION These remarkable jewels generally acquire their colour from one of two ways: either the scattering of light from dark inclusions, or through the presence of hydrogen atoms that alter the absorption of light at various wavelengths. STRENGTH OF COLOR Natural Fancy Silvermist Diamonds can look almost clear or may be a dark graphite shade.They are often modified by Blue, Green or Violet.

SILVERMIST DIAMOND COLOR SCALE

INVESTMENT POTENTIAL

Fancy

Light

Rarity and Value

Dark

Silvermist diamonds represent an excellent investment opportunity. Faced by significant decreases in supply and increasing demand, they are poised to appreciate significantly in the near future.

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“...Coloured diamonds... Radiating an intangible beauty and dazzling colour, these unique gems are perfect symbols of the inexhaustible magnificence of nature...�

E.J. GUBELIN

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Green Green speaks of glamour, sophistication, rebirth and renewal. It is also a colour of mystery, and these are the most curious of all Natural Fancy Coloured Diamonds.

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Whereas most Natural Fancy Coloured Diamonds obtain their hues from mineral inclusions or plastic deformations, authentic Natural Fancy Green Diamonds are in fact coloured by natural irradiation.

Light

Rarity and Value

Vivid

Fancy

Natural Fancy Green Diamonds are coloured by natural irradiation, meaning they were exposed to radioactivity while forming underground. Green may also be caused by the presence of hydrogen atoms in the pure carbon structure. These particular types of Green Diamonds are known as Chameleons, naturally changeable stones whose shades shift when subjected to different temperatures. STRENGTH OF COLOR

GREEN DIAMOND COLOR SCALE

Intense

COLOR FORMATION

Green diamonds come in a dazzling array of hues, including soft sea-foam, limeyellow, teal, olive and intense emerald, with saturations ranging from Faint to Fancy Vivid. Yellowish, Grayish Greens, and Bluish Greens are all combinations. INVESTMENT POTENTIAL Speak to Carats Investments to ensure you secure an authentic Natural Fancy Green Diamond with the greatest potential for appreciation.

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“Green is the prime colour of the world, and that from which its loveliness arises.�

Pedro Calderon de la Barca

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Hazel Like the indefinable beauty of Hazel coloured eyes, Hazel diamonds are both mysterious and captivating. If you are a fan of complex colour and high investment returns, Hazel diamonds are the jewels for you.

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Carats created the Hazel TM Diamond category when our industry-leading diamond advisors and valuators occasionally stumbled upon a variation of Champagne diamond that didn’t fit the typical grading structure. HAZEL DIAMOND COLOR SCALE

Light

Rarity and Value

Fancy

Hazel DiamondsTM are formed through processes of natural irradiation, the prescense of hydrogen atoms, graining within the diamond structure, or a mixture of the above. STRENGTH OF COLOR Hazel DiamondsTM often resemble the colour Amber, producing a hue that is Champagne to Golden near the center of the diamond and Brown or dark Green on the outer part of the diamond (or vice versa). INVESTMENT POTENTIAL

Deep

Dark

COLOR FORMATION

As supply declines over the next decade, we foresee the values of Hazel Diamonds rising dramatically. Because all Brown variations are still currently priced below Transparent (white) diamonds they remain for the moment an affordable alternative for many investors. Now is the time to get in on the grounds of this fast-growing category.

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“...surely no pleasure can be more innocent and justifiable than that inspired by the possession of beautiful natural objects...�

G.F KUNZ

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Yellow Natural Fancy Yellow Diamonds can suggest the slightest twist of lemon or evoke rich drops of golden sunlight. Radiating with energy, this popular hue has experienced significant appreciation in recent times.

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Natural Fancy Yellow Diamonds are among the most readily available of this rare class of jewels. YELLOW DIAMOND COLOR SCALE

Light

Rarity and Value

Fancy

Natural Fancy Yellow Diamonds acquire their unique and wide-ranging colouration from the presence of additional nitrogen atoms within the diamond’s pure carbon structure. STRENGTH OF COLOR

Vivid

Intense

COLOR FORMATION

Yellow diamonds can be found as a single pure colour or with the light secondary tones of Green, Gray, Orange, or Brown, which add to their complexity. Their colour intensities are described as Fancy Light, Fancy, Fancy Intense, Fancy Deep, and Fancy Vivid. INVESTMENT POTENTIAL We offer the finest Natural Fancy Yellow Diamonds available. They are spectacular to look at, especially when set within a beautiful engagement ring.

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“...Where there is a sensuous delight, like that of colour, and the impression of the object is in its elements agreeable, we have to look no farther for an explanation of the charm we feel...�

G. SANTAYANA

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White Fancy Available in varying degrees of opacity, the highly coveted Natural Fancy White Diamond is a must-have for connoisseur collectors, and anyone who wants to make a strong jewelry statement.

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When people mention White

ORIGIN

diamonds, they usually mean

Natural Fancy White Diamonds are sourced from the Democratic Republic of Congo, Zimbabwe and Central Africa.

the standard Transparent kind. But there is in fact an exquisite and rare variety of Natural Fancy

COLOR FORMATION

Coloured Diamond that exhibits

Natural Fancy White Diamonds get their distinctive frosty quality from the scattering of light, which is is diffused by tiny submicroscopic inclusions within the diamond. The inclusions are thought to be the result of nitrogen within the pure carbon structure.

a translucent milky whiteness, combined with the wonderful luster you would expect to find in all diamonds.

STRENGTH OF COLOR

Fancy

Rarity and Value

WHITE FANCY DIAMOND COLOR SCALE

As White is a neutral (achromatic) colour, Natural Fancy White Diamonds are not measured by their level of saturation but rather their subtle range of tones: pale, bright, dull and deep. Pure Fancy White diamonds with no secondary colours are extremely unusual, and more often come in Brownish, Bluish, Yellowish or Grayish tints. INVESTMENT POTENTIAL Natural Fancy White Diamonds are extremely rare - as rare as Fancy Pinks and Blues - but they are usually much more affordable, making an ideal entry point for investment in Natural Fancy Coloured Diamonds.

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“Each and every diamond has its own personality. Shy or strong, introverted or extroverted – a diamond’s character unfolds from within its infinite depths and reflections.”

H. K. FOBES

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Transparent Carats is a world leader in Natural Fancy Coloured Diamonds, but we also carry the very best quality Transparent (White) Diamonds on the market.

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The Transparent diamond has

DIAMOND GRADING

long been the quintessential

A Transparent diamond becomes more expensive the clearer and less colour it has. They are graded according to the Gemological Institute of America (GIA) scale from no colour (D) to light yellow (Z). The grades D, E, F are considered the very best.

stone for engagement rings, and they look stunning set alongside our Natural Fancy Coloured Diamonds.

INVESTMENT POTENTIAL

WHITE DIAMOND COLOR SCALE

Near Colourless GHIJ Faint Yellow KLM Very Light Yellow NOPQR Light Yellow STUVWXYZ

H

L

P

Z

Rarity and Value

Colourless DEF

D

Transparent diamonds are the most abundant of all diamonds, but they are inevitably becoming rarer. As most of the world’s existing diamond mines are reaching the end of their productive life, fewer diamonds mean higher prices over time. At Carats Investments, our highly qualified experts select the finest Transparent diamonds with grades ranging from D to F. All our diamonds are guaranteed natural and conflict-free, and come with genuine and completeGIA laboratory certification.

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...the diamond...it is a combination of icicle and dew drop, sparkling like frost on a cold winter night, and like raindrops caught by the rays of the sun. �

H. K. FOBES

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C ARATS 86


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