Cardiac
Rehabilitation
What is Cardiac Rehabilitation ? Cardiac Rehabilitation programs are medically supervised programs to assist those patients who have gone through heart diseases like coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, peripheral artery disease, heart failure, arrhythmia, people who have gone through heart intervention programs like surgical aortic valve replacement, transcatheteraortic valve replacement, angioplasty, etc.
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Importance of Cardiac Rehabilitation ? The cardiac rehabilitation program's main motive is to provide support to cardiac patients to reduce the physiological and psychological distress that accompanies such heart ailment accidents. Their goal is to reduce any second incident of cardiovascular disease, improve the heart's functioning capacity, and increase the patient's confidence.
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Advantages of Cardiac Rehabilitation ? 1. A cardiac rehabilitation program helps reduce the symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, swelling of feet, ankles, abdomen, restores heart rhythm, and so on. 2. A cardiac rehabilitation program helps reduce stress and depression, which some patients usually experience after having a heart attack or heart failure. 3. A cardiac rehabilitation program helps reduce the symptoms that lead to a heart attack like high blood pressure (hypertension), high blood sugar, and cholesterol levels. www.cardium.in
4. A cardiac rehabilitation program increases immunity in the body by engaging the patient in different types of training like meditation, aerobics, strenuous exercises like running, cycling, and so on. The programs help in improving cardiac health by providing patients with diet plans, meals that are well-balanced with nutrients. It also helps patients quit unhealthy habits like fixing their sleep schedule, helping them quit consumption of alcohol and smoking. 5. In cardiac rehabilitation programs, the individual does not go through the procedures alone. The cardiac rehabilitation team not only assists the patient in physical recovery but also, mental recovery.
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4 Phases of Cardiac Rehabilitation 1. The Acute Phase - This phase starts right after the patient physically recovers to some extent after cardiac surgery. A physical therapist of the particular medical facility will be recommended to the individual by the faculty's senior cardiologist so that the individual's body returns to its normal functioning. The physical therapist will explain all about the cardiac rehabilitation program to the patient and their family members so that they all are aware of the program's procedure, risks, and consequences. After you are discharged from the medical facility, you will be enrolled in the program, where phase two starts.
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2. The Subacute Phase - This phase starts right after the patient leaves the medical facility and enrolls in a cardiac rehabilitation program. This involves a cardiac rehabilitation team involving an exercise physiologist who will monitor the heart's response to cardiac exercises. Nurses, pathologists, and physical therapists will do a few tests like blood pressure tests, checking height, weight, cholesterol level to see whether the patient is still suffering from any risk factors like hypertension or diabetes. Then cardiac imaging specialists and nurses will do a few scans like ultrasound, CT scan (computed tomography), MRI scan, electrocardiogram, and echocardiogram to check the heart's electrical conduction system. Depending on the tests and scans, the physical therapist will educate and prescribe exercises, diet plans, and medicines accordingly. www.cardium.in
3. Intensive Outpatient Therapy - After the patient has been educated about its exercises and diet plans, the patient is then monitored without any supervision. This is done to check the patient's knowledge about the types of exercises it has to do, the kind of diet it has to take, the time at which medicines need to be taken, and so on. If the patient performs these tasks correctly, then they are discharged from the rehab. 4. Independent Outpatient Conditioning - This is the last phase where the patient carries out the treatment program independently since by now, the patient has developed a clear understanding of their treatment plan. All the activities of the patient are monitored by the physical therapist.
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