Inflammatory Bowel Disease
What is Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) ? Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD is a collection of diseases that generate chronic inflammation which includes pain and swelling in the intestines. IBD includes Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Both types of IBD affect the digestive system. Treatments can help to manage this lifelong condition. Inflammatory bowel disease should be treated in time, otherwise it increases the risk of ischemic heart disease.
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Types of IBD There are mainly two types of IBDs, namely, Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis. 1. Crohn’s Disease - It affects any part of the Gastrointestinal tract (from mouth to anus). Generally, it affects the portion of the smallintestine before the large intestine. All infected areas appear in patches that are immediately next to areas of healthy tissue. An inflammation reaches through the multiple layers of the walls of the Gastrointestinal tract. 2. Ulcerative Colitis - It occurs in the large intestine/colon and the rectum. Infected areas are continuous and not patchy. It usually starts at the rectum and spreads further into the colon. Inflammation is present only in the inner layers of the lining of the colon.
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What are the symptoms of IBD ? Inflammatory bowel disease symptoms differ, depending on the harshness of inflammation and where it occurs in the body. Symptoms might range from mild to severe. You're most likely to have periods of active illness followed by periods of remission. Some common symptoms of IBD are as follows – 1. Persistent Diarrhoea 2. Abdominal Pain 3. Bloody Stools
4. Weight Loss 5. Fatigue. 6. Gas and Bloating.
Some rare symptoms of IND are as follows – 1. Fever 2. Itchy, red, painful eyes 3. Joint Pen
4. Nausea and Vomiting 5. Skin rashes and sores. 6. Vision Problems. www.cardium.in
D. What causes IBD ? Researchers / Scientists are still trying to determine why some people of IBD. But here are some factors which play a key role – 1. Genetics 1 out of every 4 people with IBD has a family history of the given disease. 2. Response of Immune System The immune system generally fights off infections. In people with IBD, the immune system mistakes foods as alien substances. It releases antibodies (proteins) to battle off this danger of IBD, causing IBD symptoms. 3. Environmental Triggers People with a long family history of IBD may elaborate on the disease after exposure to an environmental trigger. These triggers contain smoking, stress, drug use, and depression. www.cardium.in
How can Inflammatory Bowel Disease be cured ? The doctor makes the diagnosis of inflammatory bowel diseases based on the systems and various exams and tests. 1. Stool Exam You will be questioned for a stool sampling that will be transferred to a laboratory to rule out the possibility of bacterial, viral, or parasitic causes of diarrhea. In addition, the stool will be examined for traces of blood that cannot be seen with the bare nakedeye. 2. Blood Count A nurse or lab technician will draw blood, which will also be sampled in the lab. An increment in the white blood cell count suggests the presence of inflammation. And if you have severe bleeding, the red blood cell count and hemoglobin degree may dwindle. www.cardium.in
3. Other Blood Tests Electrolytes such as sodium and potassium, protein, and inflammation markers, similar to Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP), maybe pictured to have a glance at how serious the disorder is. Perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (pANCA) situations may be up in ulcerative colitis. In addition, specific tests for sexually transmitted complications may be done.
F. What are the distinguishable factors between irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) ? The basic difference between IBD and IBS is that IBS is a syndrome or group of symptoms. The causes, symptoms, and treatments are different. IBS is a class of functional gastrointestinal disease. It affects how the intestine work, causing them to contract further (or occasionally less) frequently than usual. IBS is also known as a discontinuous colon and nervous abdomen. www.cardium.in
IBS doesn’t inflame or damage the bowel like IBD, so imaging reviews can’t determine it and it doesn’t accelerate the threat of colon cancer. People suffering from IBS infrequently need hospitalization or surgery. IBD shouldn't be confused with irritable bowel cycle or IBS. Although people with IBS may suffer some analogous symptoms to IBD, IBD and IBS are genuinely different. Irritable bowel syndrome isn't caused by inflammation and the tissues of the bowel aren't damaged the way they're in IBD. Treatment is also quite distinguishable.
G. When to see a doctor ? See your doctor if you a persevering alteration in your bowel habits or if you have any of the signs and symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease. Although inflammatory bowel complication generally is not fatal, it's seriouscomplications that, in some cases, may catalyze lifethreatening complications. www.cardium.in
H. Which treatment issuited for inflammatory bowel disease ? A. Treatments for Crohn’s Disease As many as 7 out of 10 people with Crohn’s disease ultimately require surgery when cures no longer give symptom relief. During a bowel restriction, a doctor – 1. Removes the infected bowel segment. 2. Connects the two ends of the well-conditioned bowel. After surgery, the hanging around part of the bowel adapts and functions as it did ahead. Roughly 6 in 10 people who suffer surgery for Crohn’s disease will have a recurrence within 10 times. Another bowel resection might be a good option for the patient.
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B. Treatments for Ulcerative Colitis With 30+ years of life with ulcerative colitis, 1 out of 3 people need surgery. A Surgeon 1. Removes the colectomy or the colon and rectum. 2. It connects the anus and small intestine. 3. It helps to create an ilea pouch that accumulates stool, which then exits through the stool. Not often, you may need an ileostomy rather than an ileal pouch. An ileostomy pouch attaches outside of the stomach to collect stool. A proctocolectomy is curative. Symptoms won’t replace after surgery to take off the colon and rectum. Still, you may have problems with the ileostomy or ileal poke, similar to pouchitis (inflammation and infection).
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