Caribbean American Weekly Issue 42

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ISSUE 42 VOLUME 8

SPECIAL DREAM ACT EDITION

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President Obama to Halt Removal of DREAMers

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BY BEN WINOGRAD

he Obama administration announced on Friday, June 15, 2012, that it will offer indefinite reprieves from deportation for young immigrants who were brought to the country as minors and meet other specific requirements. The move, hailed by immigration advocates as a bold response to the broken immigration system, temporarily eliminates the possibility of deportation for youths who would qualify for relief under the DREAM Act, giving Congress the space needed to craft a bipartisan solution that gives permanent residence to qualifying young

people. In a statement from the White House, President Obama said the policy was “the right thing to do,” calling DREAMers “Americans in their hearts,

For Immigration News & Updates

in their minds, in every single way but one: on paper.”

According to a memorandum from the Department of Homeland Security, immigrants may apply for a two-year renewable grant of “deferred action” if they entered the United States before age 16; are 30 or younger; have lived continuously in the United States for at least five years; have not been convicted of a felony or significant misdemeanor; and are currently in school, have graduated from high school or earned a GED, or served in the military. Although not granted lawful immigration status, recipients will be able to obtain work permits continued on page 12

Immigrants Without Legal Representation Not Benefiting from Prosecutorial Discretion ...see page 13

Text CIROBAMA to 41411

Presidential Proclamation — National Caribbean-American Heritage Month, 2012

FREE Consultations for DREAMers

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he Law Firm of Figeroux & Associates, supports the DREAM Act and all those who have taken a stand for the DREAM Act and undocumented youth. Speaking to the Journal, Mr Figeroux said, “America has a moral responsibility to pass the DREAM Act. There is absolutely no real reason to have bright, talented individuals pay for the decisions of their parents. Moreover, it

makes economic sense to pass the DREAM Act. To show our support, we are offering FREE LEGAL consultations to persons who came here before their 16th birthday to help them prepare for Deferred Action. Please call 718243-9431 to schedule an appointment.” l

Deferred Action for DREAMers: FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS GET MONEY FOR YOUR INJURIES

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Website www.figeroux.com

Email: bfigeroux@msn.com

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FREE Membership for DREAMers ...see page 9

Labor Day 2012 ...see CV1

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...see page 20

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Barron: “If Elected, I will Bring Hope and Opportunity”...see page 7

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Caribbean Consulates

Anguilla 845 Third Avenue New York, N.Y. 10022 Tel: 212-745-0277

Antigua & Barbuda 610 Fifth Avenue, Suite 311 New York, N.Y. 10020 Tel: 212-541-4117

The Bahamas 231 East 46th Street New York, N.Y. 10020 Tel: 212-421-6420

Barbados 820 Second Avenue, 5th Floor New York, N.Y. 10017 Tel: 212-551-4325

Belize 675 Third Avenue, Suite 1911 New York, N.Y. 10017 Tel: 212-949-1240

Dominica 800 Second Avenue, Suite 400H New York, N.Y. 10017 Tel: 212-949-0853

Dominican Republic 1500 Broadway, Suite 410 New York, N.Y. 10036 Tel: 212-768-2480

Grenada 800 Second Avenue, Suite 400K New York, N.Y. 10017 Tel: 212-599-0301

Guyana 370 Seventh Avenue, 4th Floor New York, N.Y. 10001 Tel: 212- 947-5110

Haiti 271 Madison Avenue, 17th Floor New York, N.Y. 10016 Tel: 212-697-9767

Jamaica 767 Third Avenue New York, N.Y. 10017 Tel: 212-935-9000

Martinique 444 Madison Avenue, 16th Floor New York, N.Y. 10022 Tel: 212-838-6887

Montserrat 845 Third Avenue New York, N.Y. 10022 Tel: 212-745-0200

Panama 1212 Avenue of the Americas, 6th Floor New York, N.Y. 10036 Tel: 212-840-2450

St. Kitts & Nevis 414 East 75th Street, 5th Floor New York, N.Y. 10021 Tel: 212-535-5521

St. Lucia 800 Second Avenue, 9th Floor New York, N.Y. 10007 Tel: 212-697-9360 St. Maarten 675 Third Avenue, Suite 1807 New York, N.Y. 10017 Tel: 800-786-2278

St. Vincent & The Grenadines 801 Second Avenue, 21st Floor New York, N.Y. 10017 Tel: 212-687-4981 Trinidad & Tobago 125 Maiden Lane New York, N.Y. 10038 Tel: 212-682-7272

For more Consulate information go www.cawnyc.com/directory

ISLAND FOCUS

Guyana’s 46th Independence Anniversary Brooklyn Celebration

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BY VANDELL PARK

undreds of Guyanese converged at Borough Hall, downtown Brooklyn, on June 8, 2012 to observe the 46th anniversary of Guyana’s independence. The celebration was organized by the Guyana Tri-State Alliance in collaboration with Guyana’s Consul General to New York, Brentnol Evans, New York City Council officials, Speaker Christine Quinn, Council member Mathieu Eugene and Brooklyn Borough President Marty Markowitz.

Those attending the evening of celebration were treated to spectacular displays of a fusion of Guyana’s cultural performances including Indian and African dances and drums. In addition, 11 year old Victoria Labban delighted the audience with a breathtaking performance of Whitney Houston’s “I will always love you.”

City officials Mathieu Eugene, Christine Quinn, Germane Williams and Letisha James were among those giving brief congratulatory remarks to the Guyanese audience. But it was Council woman Letisha James who brought the gathering to an eruption of thunderous laughter and cheers when she declared: “We are here to celebrate your rich fusion of culture and your contribution to these United States but more specifically to the Borough of Brooklyn. Not only are your food and your culture fabulous, but it’s your intelligence that we celebrate here today. We celebrate your tenacity and your entrepreneurial spirit and the fact that you have created so much with so little, and so today we pause to say thank you. Thank you for contributing to our economy, thank you for contributing to our culture, thank you for contributing to the professions here in the city and throughout the borough of Brooklyn, thank you for adding to the beauty of Brooklyn, and thank you for the fact that God has kissed your skin. And so today we celebrate you and all the honorees.

My name is Letisha James and today I am Guyanese.”

Brooklyn’s Deputy Borough President, Guyanese Sandra Chapman, speaking on behalf of Borough President Marty Markowitz, told the gathering: “Today we have so much to celebrate

here in Brooklyn. I am proud to say that the Guyanese community has flourished and we are proof that America is a land of opportunities where we can accomplish anything as long as you work hard and never give up.”

The highlight of the evening was the keynote address delivered by Guyana’s Permanent Mission representative to the United Nations, Ambassador George W. Talbot. His message to the hundreds of Guyanese and other Caribbean and New York City Council dignitaries and guests, was one of cooperation and togetherness, drawn from one of Guyana’s national songs written by W.R.A. Pilgrim: “Let us cooperate for Guyana. Let us cooperate for our land, let us resolve to fight together. See, we do it right together. Can we do it? Yes we can. I urge each and every one of us to do his part... I urge all Guyanese at home and abroad to raise your voice and to be the voice that will encourage the best of our nation. Be a voice of reason, be a voice that is constructive and will help to build bridges, because I believe that we are at the threshold of unprecedented promise as a country, the potential once heralded in the past is beginning to reshape in our land today.”

Special recognition was given to Guyana’s Miss World Contestant; Ms

Arti Cameron for her outstanding representation of Guyana since winning the Guyana Miss World pageant. She was further congratulated and encouraged to do well as she venture to represent Guyana on the world stage later this year.

Organizers of the event, The Guyana Tri-State Alliance Inc, presented The Golden Arrowhead Award of Distinction to a number of Guyanese who distinguished themselves in Music, Film, Media- Radio, Television and other forms of the communication sector.

Councilman Eugene presented the Guyanese people through the Tri-State Alliance Inc. a proclamation award while the office of the Brooklyn Borough President presented a Citation plaque.

Those who attended the function were treated to a variety of Guyanese food following the official ceremony.

The observance of Guyana’s independence will be an annual event organized by the Tri-State Alliance Inc. l

ABOUT US

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CARIBBEAN AMERICAN WEEKLY TEAM

My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge. —Hosea 4:6

Publisher I.Q. INC.

Managing Editor & Editor-in-Chief Pearl Phillip

Senior Editor Colin Moore

Legal Advisor Brian Figeroux, Esq.

Assistant Editor Marilyn Silverman

Graphic & Website Designers Praim Samsoondar Samantha Rosero Lana Delgadillo

Contributors Ben Winograd Randall Toure, Esq. Vandell Park Janet Howard Sami K. Martin Immigration Policy Center Joan Friedland Yakuta, Allrecipes.com Jennine Estes Wesley Kirton Email cariaweekly@aol.com

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MSJ Leader & Party Walk Out on TT Goverment

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eader of the Movement for Social Justice (MSJ) David Abdulah has ended weeks of speculation by announcing his party’s withdrawal from the five-party coalition that forms the government of Trinidad and Tobago.

In a statement released on June 17, 2012 Abdulah launched a scathing criticism of the People's Partnership government, accusing it of moving away from its original intention to change the system of government, in favor of changing faces because it is "we time now."

Abdulah also tendered his resignation as a government senator given that the MSJ would no longer be a part of the government.

This move did not come as a surprise to observers as, since last month, Abdulah had come out and publicly objected to the system of governance under the five-party coalition, while the MSJ had begun to systematically remove all of its members from serving on state boards, except those serving on tri-partite boards. The party reportedly also withheld its participation from the government's second anniversary rallies.

It also did not come as a surprise to leader of government, Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar, who, in a statement issued in response to the development, called Abdulah’s resigna-

SHE SAID, Persad-Bissessar: “The list of demands made by David over the past few months were always impossible, unreasonable and reckless...” tion a “predictable but timely departure.”

Persad-Bissessar also levelled some criticisms of her own against the departing minority leader.

“I am compelled to tell you that the list of demands made by David over the past few months were always impossible, unreasonable and reckless. It seems David's entrance into government never allowed him the advantage of a national perspective. He remained trapped in isolationist thinking,” she charged in her

HE SAID, Abdulah: “It is obvious now that she never intended to deal with the key issues surrounding labor and governance... I am vindicated...” statement to the nation.

“You cannot negotiate governance like a labor union leader representing the interest of only one group. In government your responsibility is larger than that; it seems not everyone can make the shift. As for David's accusations, they are vacuous and without a shred of evidence. We have established a more transparent and accountable Government than any other before. David's comments and criticism as a parting shot fired from the gun of a

IN THE NEWS

new political aspirant is an ambitious quest for power,” she added.

Adding that the government would likely be “strengthened” by Abdulah’s departure, she pledged that the People’s Partnership government would “continue with our labour agenda regardless of the absence of the MSJ. Minister Errol Mc Leod whose life-long dedication to the struggle of the labour movement can never be challenged, remains as a huge resource within the People's Partnership Government.”

The four remaining parties in the coalition are: Persad-Bissessar’s United National Congress, the Congress of the People, the Tobago Organization of the People (TOP), and the National Joint Action Committee.

Ashworth Jack, the leader of theTOP, is quoted by the Caribbean Media Corporation as saying that he was saddened by Abdullah's departure from the government but "the show must go on." l Source: Caribbean 360.com

Listen to the Caribbean American Weekly Radio Show every Saturdays 3pm to 4pm on 620AM & DiasporaRadio.com

IN THE NEWS

Jamaican Myrie Wants Barbados to Pay

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hanique Myrie, the Jamaican woman who made headlines last year with claims that she had been physically and verbally abused by immigration officials at the Grantley Adams International Airport is back in the news with a vengeance.

Shanique Myrie was last seen in Barbados in April at a much publicized appearance when she made her case before the Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ) during its historic first sitting in this country. At that time she was granted leave to file a case against Barbados; and file she has.

Myrie wants Barbados to pay — literally — for the humiliation and prejudice she claims to have suffered at the hands of airport officials on her arrival in Barbados on March 14, 2011.

Her demands for JAM$118 000 in special damages, including the cost of her ticket, medical expenses to date, medical report, slippers, and interest, are joined by unspecified amounts in moral damages, exemplary damages and aggravated damages. All are contained in a Notice of Filing of Originating Application, dated May 23 and posted on the CCJ website at month-end.

Myrie also wants further investigations

to identify the individuals who she claimed assaulted and unlawfully detained her and to have them prosecuted and punished in criminal proceedings.

In addition to the damages and investigation, the Jamaica national has asked the court to issue an order that denying her entry to Barbados in March 2011 was “unlawful” and that the “Cancelled” entry stamp in her passport is null and void.

Myrie is also seeking an apology for the officials “violating her fundamental human rights and freedom, in particular by treating her in a discriminatory manner, conducting an unlawful body search, conducting an unlawful cavity search, arbitrarily and unlawfully detaining . . . and verbally abusing” her, according to the document. l Source: caribbean360.com

Haitian Workers Jeopardized

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aitian workers have long been a mainstay of agriculture, construction and other low-wage industries in the Dominican Republic, with hundreds of thousands of migrants crossing the border in search of jobs in a country that is poor, but better off than their homeland.

But new requirements for work permits in the Dominican Republic are worrying employers, workers and their advocates, who maintain that it will become harder and more expensive to hire Haitian labor.

An estimated one-million Haitians live in the Dominican Republic, which has a population of about ten million.

One migrant laborer, Romain Renelus, who works two jobs to earn $445 monthly to support his family in Haiti, said he would try to renew his expired visa and passport because of an expected increase in the scrutiny of migrants. But he doubts it will be easy: a new passport will cost $129 and a visa $200. Currently, no work permits exist, but migrant workers have to present an entry visa and proof of residency to legally work in the country.

"This is going to be traumatic," said

the Rev. Mario Serrano, a Roman Catholic priest who provides assistance to migrants and refugees and studies labor issues as the director of the nonprofit Bono Center.

"No one is going to be able to comply with these rules."

The requirements took effect on June 1, but government says the rules won't be enforced until month-end. Employers will then need a work permit for each nonDominican employee.

Human rights groups have long complained about Dominican immigration policies toward Haitians, calling on the country to revise deportation rules to ensure due process and avoid race-based discrimination. l Source: caribbean360.com

CALL US: 718-771-0988 Email: orders@gbsnyc.com

6 NEWS

DIASPORA CONCERNS

Buyers Beware: FCC Warns about Prepaid Calling Cards

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he Federal Communications Commission (FCC) warns consumers about prepaid calling cards.

What Is a Prepaid Calling Card?

Prepaid calling cards provide a specified amount of calling time, paid for in advance when the card is bought. The cards can be very convenient, generally allowing consumers to call family and friends inside or outside of the United States from any phone. The cards are typically sold in denominations of $2, $3, or $5 at newsstands and in grocery and convenience stores, and are often advertised to consumers using posters displayed in retail locations.

Prepaid calling card schemes remain a trap for unsuspecting consumers, as a study issued by Consumer Reports confirms.

Many prepaid calling card providers target vulnerable low-income, minority, or immigrant communities, falsely claiming that calling cards costing just a few dollars will give the consumer hundreds, if not thousands, of minutes of calls to family and friends across the globe. This is of special concern to the Caribbean community as prepaid calling cards are a low-cost way to keep in touch with family and friends at home.

In the last nine months, the FCC has taken aggressive enforcement action

against some of these prepaid calling card companies, proposing $25 million in monetary forfeitures for deceptive advertising. The FCC’s investigations found that due to undisclosed fees and “fine print” consumers would get only a fraction of the advertised minutes.

Unfortunately, some carriers appear to be continuing these misleading practices.

This Advisory alerts prepaid calling card consumers and warns carriers that the FCC will diligently pursue violators.

What to Do Before Purchasing a Prepaid Calling Card: • Carefully read the instructions on how to use the card; • Understand the rates for your particular phone card; • Read the “fine print” to understand any fees, conditions, or limitations on the card; • Check to see if the advertised minutes apply only to a single call or to multiple calls; • Confirm the expiration date to avoid losing unused minutes; • Make sure there is a toll-free customer service number provided with or on the card; and • Get referrals: ask your friends and family to recommend cards they have used and liked.

Common Complaints that Suggest Possible Prepaid Calling Card Fraud: • Access numbers and/or PINs that don’t work; • Service or access numbers that are always busy; • Card issuers that go out of business, leaving people with useless cards; • Rates that are higher than advertised; • Undisclosed “post-call,” “per-call,” or “maintenance” fees; • Cards that charge you even when your call does not go through; • Poor quality connections; and

• Cards that expire without the purchaser’s knowledge.

What Can Consumers Do If Tthey Encounter a Problem with Their Prepaid Calling Cards?

Consumers should first contact their prepaid calling card service provider. If consumers are unsatisfied with their service provider’s response, we encourage them to contact the FCC at 1-888-CALLFCC (1-888-225-5322) or to file a complaint online at www.fcc.gov/complaints. l

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POLITICS

Barron: If Elected, I Will Bring Hope & Opportunity to Our People

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ouncilmember Charles Barron who is running to become the representative of the 8th Congressional District (NY) which now encompasses Fort Greene, Bed-Stuy, Brownsville, Bushwick, East New York, Howard Beach Carnarsie, Bergen Beach, Mill Basin and Marine Park, sat down with the Caribbean American Weekly (CAW) publication to answer a few questions and to let us know some of his views and what would be his priorities if elected.

CAW: Councilmember Barron, President Obama recently passed an executive order regarding children of undocumented persons allowing them to no longer be subject to deportation and other enforcement activities if they attended school or the military in this country. Many have hailed it as a victory for Latinos but I am interested in your perspective as it relates to the larger black community and will you support President Obama’s effort on this issue?

Barron: I believe that President Obama’s executive order is a move in the right direction and with the gridlock in Congress right now it is his most strategic way of handling an important issue. However, we must understand that this is only temporary and if elected I will work to make sure the Dream Act is passed through opening up the dialogue by beginning to put the proper face on immigration and remind the black communi-

do to ensure that immigration reform takes place and what would you want to see added to the current proposals?

ty that a large percentage of the immigrant population are African from throughout the Diaspora from the Caribbean, the African continent and South America. Advocating for the Dream Act can be a way that the black community can build coalition with others on this issue.

The issue should be at the forefront of what our community is fighting for and show the importance of the 12 million immigrants that should be given an expedited path to citizenship. This country can absorb the 12 million; and those individuals have already contributed to this country in many ways so we should do all we can to ensure their continu-

Photo: Clarence Elie-Rivera, DC 37 photographer

ing contributions without fear of deportation.

I have also been pushing for the DREAM Fund here in NYS that recently passed in the NYS Assembly that will provide tuition assistance for undocumented college students who may not be eligible for federal student aid. This once again, like President Obama’s executive order is a necessary step, until we can full Comprehensive Immigration Reform (CIR) including passage of the DREAM Act in Congress.

CAW: I am glad you mentioned CIR. If you are elected to the House what would you

Barron: Well I know that like all real change this requires a movement that recognizes the importance of the people that it will affect: the 12 million undocumented and the millions of documented that have to jump through so many hoops in order to find a pathway to citizenship. The millions of hard working people that live throughout the United States need more certainty than they currently have with the immigration system we have now.

We need to continue to recognize this is as a country of immigrants, everyone here came from somewhere else (except for the indigenous people, the Native Indians) and so we have to fight for their right to succeed here just like the people that came before them. Coming in and closing the door is not right and not just and we need to push back against that sort of thing. By changing the conversation and making it about people of all ethnicities including people of the African Diaspora we can begin to gain momentum on real immigration reform.

However, if the conversation stays fixated on Mexicans crossing the border to take jobs from Americans then the right wing will continue to dominate the dialogue and the news cycle and you know I am not one to let that happen.

continued on page 22

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SUPPORT FOR THE DREAM ACT

Undocumented Youth in New York and Education

id you know that of the more than 4,500 undocumented students who graduate from New York high schools every year, only 510% pursue a college degree due to tremendous financial obstacles? That’s not counting the undocumented youth that do not graduate from high school, still want to go to college but cannot afford it.

The New York Dream Act (NYDA) would provide financial assistance to undocumented youth that already meet the in-state tuition and Tuition Assistance Program (TAP) requirements; therefore, NYDA cannot be an amnesty the way others have tried to portray it.

Many undocumented youth in New York have to go to school part-time or take semesters off to work; this is my reality as well. I’ve had to take semesters off from school and be part-time as well; to the point that I will not be graduating from college at the same time my high school friends will.

I had to watch my mother give me all her savings so I could pay for class and I told myself that I would never ask her for money again. I know for many, $2,500 a

semester (for a CUNY school) is not a lot, but for us who barely make minimum wage or many times are unemployed, this is a lot of money. Not to mention that tuition keeps rising and scholarships are limited or no longer exist.

Governor Andrew Cuomo has the

power to fix this, but he has stayed silent about where he stands in regards to NYDA. Before trying to run for the presidency he still has a state to take care of and immigrants are observing his every move. If Governor Cuomo does not stand with immigrants now, how does he expect to win the elections later on? l

Eva Longoria Slams Romney Over DREAM Act

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here—then they can become permanent residents."

"I think we have to follow the law and insist that those that have come here illegally return home and apply," he added.

Celebrities Eva Longoria, Ashley Judd, and America Ferrera have all voiced their support for the DREAM Act and signed a letter written by the civil rights organization National Council of La Raza, which read in part: "America cannot afford to lose another generation of young people who stand to contribute to its economic and social

BY SAMI K. MARTIN CHRISTIAN POST CONTRIBUTOR

he actress tweeted, "85% of Latino Voters support the DREAM Act, 100% of Mitt Romney does-

n't!"

The DREAM Act is a bill that would allow children of illegal aliens to remain in the United States and become full citizens after finishing college or military service.

Mitt Romney has come out as against the DREAM Act, repeatedly saying that he would veto the Act should he become president. During South Carolina's debate, he stated, "I've indicated I would veto the DREAM Act if provisions included in that act say that people who were here illegally—if they go to school here long enough, if they get a degree

Angela Davis Calls DREAM Act One of Today’s Most Important Fights

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ctivist, scholar, and author Angela Davis says she is “absolutely” “supporter of the DREAM Act.” In an interview uploaded recently to SoundCould by Derek Washington, Chairman of Stonewall Democrats of S. Nevada, Davis explains why she believes the African-American community has a historical “responsibility” to support the DREAM Act. “It’s because it represents one of the most important arenas in the ongoing struggle for civil rights in this country and particularly for those of us who have a history of struggling for civil rights — I’m speaking very specifically about the African-American community,” — Davis said in the interview.

“The DREAM Act is not something

we should be struggling about; it should have been taken for granted but it wasn’t so therefore we have to all come togeth-

er in support of the right of young people to get an education in this country.” l

Message from IJLEF, Executive Director on DREAM Act - Deferred Action

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he Immigrant’s Journal Legal & Educational Fund, Inc., (IJLEF) applauds the President’s announcement offering Deferred Action to eligible younger immigrants. This action will change the lives of young people who call America home, but who have been unable to live free from the fear of deportation to a country they may not even remember.

"Both sides of the aisle in Congress are discussing solutions for this highly deserving group. By using its legal authority to provide temporary protection from the threat of deportation and enable these young people to actively and openly contribute to our society and economy, the Administration is addressing an issue that has broad bipartisan support," IJLEF Executive Director, Diandra Archibald said, on Welcome to America, Diaspora Radio 620AM. "This represents a triumph of reason over rhetoric and good moral judgment over immoral indifference," Ms. Archibald continued. "However, it does not offer a permanent fix for these young people. This announcement creates space for Congress to truly take on this issue and find the desperately needed solutions to our broken immigration system.

It also gives Presidential candidate Romney an opportunity to change his approach to CIR, i.e., self deportation."l

Statement from Francisco Curiel,Undocumented Student Member of Make the Road New York

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resident Obama has taken an historic stand to protect the rights, families and futures of immigrant youth across the country. This is the type of action that undocumented young people like me and immigrant's families have been fighting for over the past 10 years.

"As an undocumented youth who stands to benefit from this announcement, I am profoundly relieved and hopeful for the future. I am especially excited about the fact that today I can look at my 13 year old sister, who is also undocumented, and say with confidence that we we are finally welcome home, we can dream, we can live without fear.

"The new measure protects almost 1 million youth from deportation and grant work permits renewable every 2 years.

The President's action makes our dreams more real. We will be able to study, work and live safely in our country. This is the most courageous act over the past two decades in support of immigrant communities.

"Ultimately, a permanent solution will involve passing the DREAM Act itself, and a comprehensive immigration reform package that helps all undocumented families. We will continue to work until we achieve those goals. This announcement stands as a stark rebuttal to the anti-immigrants across the country who have blocked the DREAM Act, promoted destructive legislation, and criminalized our communities." l

HELP FOR DREAMERS

Undocumented? Prepare for Legalization with IJLEF Membership

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BY JANET HOWARD

or an immigrant who is not yet a citizen, everyday life in the United States could be very precarious. A little oversight about one's past conduct could provide grounds for inadmissibility leading to deportation or leading to removability upon returning to the United States after a trip abroad. Or, even less obvious, being handed over to the U.S. Citizen and Immigration Services (USCIS) by law enforcement officials after venturing near the Canadian border an area where USCIS officers are more vigilant than they are in New York City.

What this means is that a non-citizen immigrant must have up-to-date information on his status so that he can avoid being in a part of the country that may expose him to grounds for inadmissibility. Yes, it is true that life in the United States for an immigrant could be a 'mine field'. One of the ways that a non-citizen immigrant can obtain up-to-date information on his status and the kinds of violations that could lead to a finding of inadmissibility is for him to become a member of the Immigrant Journal Legal & Educational Fund, Inc. (IJLEF).

I know of an individual who once attempted to enter the U.S. from Canada with false identification, but was discovered by the USCIS and sent back to Canada. Later, this person received a visa to come to the U.S. lawfully. After spending a number of years, in the U.S. the individual filed papers to adjust their status to that of a permanent resident.

The resulting investigation by USCIS led to the discovery of this earlier violation (INA Sec. 212(a)(6)(A)), which provided ground of inadmissibility, subjecting this individual to deportation. The attorney in this case was able to obtain a waiver for this violation, but it would have been much wiser for this individual to know the consequence of this violation before attempting to adjust his status.

In this rather uncertain climate what might an immigrant do? Well, one of the options available is membership in the IJLEF. As a member of the IJLEF, one joins a community that not only provides valuable service to immigrants, but one also becomes part of a community dedicated to advocating the issues and interests of the immigrant community.

One of the key benefits of membership is free in-person consultations on all legal matters including immigration. Of

all the benefits of being a member of the IJLEF, this benefit is of supreme importance. You may be contemplating some type of legal action and are unsure about the exact nature of the violation or your rights. Well, all you need to do is make a call and you will receive the necessary information that you will need in order to make an informed decision.

Free in-person consultations are not the only benefits available. Members also get a free picture ID, assistance to open a bank account, get a tax ID, healthcare discounts, free monthly informational seminars, and a discount on the prepara-

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tion of their tax returns. All these benefits far exceed the annual membership fee of $150.

Despite some of the problems, many of us still believe that the United States is the best place to live and raise one's family at this point in time. Thus, you have a special duty to your family and other loved ones to take the steps necessary to preserve the level of comfort that you have attained. One of the ways to do this is through membership in the IJLEF. l To schedule an appointment for membership, call 718-243-9431.

10

FINANCIAL MATTERS

The DREAM Act: Creating Economic Opportunities

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BY IMMIGRATION POLICY CENTER

here are an estimated 2.1 million undocumented children and young adults in the United States who might be eligible for legal status under the Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors Act (DREAM) Act. For many of these young people, the United States is the only home they know and English is their first language. Each year, tens of thousands of them graduate from primary or secondary school, often at the top of their classes. They have the potential to be future doctors, nurses, teachers, and entrepreneurs, but they experience unique hurdles to achieving success in this country. Through no fault of their own, their lack of status may prevent them from attending college or working legally. The DREAM Act would provide an opportunity for them to live up to their full potential and make greater contributions to the U.S. economy and society.

The DREAM Act would give beneficiaries the opportunity to increase their standard of living—and their tax contributions: If legalized, DREAM Act beneficiaries would have access to greater educational opportunities and better jobs, which in turn means more taxable income. A study by the College Board found that, over the course of his or her working life, the average college graduate earns in excess of 60 percent more than a high-school graduate, and workers with advanced degrees earn two to three times as much as high-school graduates.

As of 2006, workers without a highschool diploma earned only $419 per week and had an unemployment rate of 6.8 percent. In comparison, workers with a bachelor’s degree earned $962 per week and had an unemployment rate of 2.3 percent, while workers with a doctoral degree earned $1,441 per week and had an unemployment rate of 1.4 percent. The U.S. Department of Labor found that the wages of immigrants who benefited from the 1986 legalization increased 15 percent over five years, and that legalized immigrants moved on to “significantly better jobs.”

The DREAM Act would save taxpayers money: A RAND study from 1999 shows that raising the college graduation rate of Hispanics to that of nonHispanic whites would increase spending on public education by 10 percent nationwide, but the costs would be more than offset by savings in public health and benefits, as well as by increased tax revenues resulting from higher incomes.

For example, a 30-year-old Mexican immigrant woman with a college degree will pay $5,300 more in taxes and use $3,900 less in government expenses each year compared to a high-school dropout with similar characteristics.

The DREAM Act would encourage beneficiaries to invest in the U.S. economy: Dr. Raul Hinojosa-Ojeda of the

University of California, Los Angeles, and other researchers have studied the impact of legalization and found important long-term improvements among previously undocumented immigrants.

Specifically, removing the uncertainty of undocumented status not only allows legalized immigrants to earn higher wages and move into higher-paying occupations, but also encourages them to invest more in their own education, open bank accounts, buy homes, and start businesses.

The DREAM Act would likely reduce the drop-out rate for immigrant students: Currently, only 5-10 percent of undocumented high-school graduates go to college, and most undocumented youths are forced to work illegally in the cash economy as domestic servants, day laborers, and sweatshop factory workers.

The DREAM Act would create a strong incentive for undocumented students to remain in school until graduation, would make them lawfully eligible to work, and would ultimately help fill positions like teachers and nurses — positions that have long been in demand in the United States.

The DREAM Act would help universities financially: The 10 states which, since 2001, have passed laws allowing undocumented students to qualify for instate tuition have not experienced a large influx of new immigrant students that displaces native-born students. These states (Texas, California, Utah, Washington, New York, Oklahoma, Illinois, Kansas, New Mexico, and Nebraska) are home to about half of the nation’s undocumented immigrants. In fact, these laws actually tend to increase school revenues as students who would not normally attend college start to pay tuition.

The DREAM Act keeps talented students in the United States: Letting the talent of DREAM Act students go to waste “imposes economic and emotional costs on undocumented students and on U.S. society as a whole.” The DREAM Act would stop brain drain by allowing our most talented students to remain in the country.

The DREAM Act would not harm American workers: A recent report from the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco points out that “immigrants expand the U.S. economy’s productive capacity, stimulate investment, and promote specialization that in the long run boosts productivity,” and “there is no evidence that these effects take place at the expense of jobs for workers born in the United States.”

The plight of those undocumented youth who might benefit from the DREAM Act encapsulates many facets of today’s immigration crisis. Caught in a system where there is little, if any, means for legalizing their status, these smart, hard-working kids face an uncertain future because of their inability to

continue their education or work legally.

Since 1996, when draconian immigration reforms eliminated many of the traditional forms of relief from deportation, a generation of young people caught between worlds have grown up without legal status. The loss of potential, productivity, and hope for these individuals is also a loss for this country. The United States is missing out on talented workers

and entrepreneurs, and is losing vital tax revenues and other economic contributions. While fixing this particular problem will hardly resolve the need for comprehensive immigration reform, it will unlock the door to the American dream for thousands of young people each year.l

If you want to qualify for the Dream Act or Comprehensive Immigration Reform filing taxes is fundamental.

If you’re undocumented, work for more than $400 dollars a year, then you are required to file a tax return.

Filing taxes proves the following •That you are a person of good moral character •That you were physically present in the United States •And it can also secure social security benefits when you obtain an SSN

To apply for a Tax ID application to need the following documents • Valid Passport • I-94- arrival/departure record • Visa

It’s is your civic duty to pay taxes, regardless of your immigration status. We can help.

Call 718-243-9431 today.

FAMILY MATTERS

Children of Unmarried Parents Fare Worse When a Father’s Support Is Court-Ordered

Y

oung children of unmarried parents who live with their mother and receive court-mandated financial support from their father exhibit more aggressive behavior than those who don’t get any formal support at all, according to a Rutgers University study.

In analyzing data from a study of nearly 5,000 children born between 1998 and 2000, Lenna Nepomnyaschy, an assistant professor in the School of Social Work, also found that 5-year-old children have increased cognitive skills when their father provides cash support without being forced to do so by a legal agreement. The data comes from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study in 20 large U.S. cities.

“We want to be careful and not say that formal support is bad,” says Nepomnyaschy who worked on the study published in Social Service Review with researchers from the University of Wisconsin. “For most mothers it is hugely important. But it might not be working for all types of families.”

Nepomnyaschy says prior research focused only on how financial support affected the children of divorced parents.

Today, however, nearly 40 percent of children are born to unmarried parents, according to the National Center for Health Statistics. And never married mothers represent the largest proportion of single-parent families in the United States.

What this new research indicates is that at least for young children of unmarried parents, an informal agreement between the

mother and father — with paternal involvement in the child’s life — might lead to a better overall emotional environment.

“One possible reason why children whose fathers provide informal support might be exhibiting better vocabulary, verbal skills and scholastic aptitude is that these fathers not only give money to the mother when they can, but they also come around and are more involved in the child’s life,” Nepomnyaschy says. “So from a policy perspective we have to ask ourselves, is it the money or the father’s involvement that makes the difference in the child’s life? Or is it a combination of both?”

According to the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study, only 20 percent of unmarried fathers not living with their chil-

dren paid formal child support by the time the child was 3 years old, while 40 percent provided informal support. Many of these low-income fathers are out of work and struggling to make ends meet, Nepomnyaschy says. Although they may not provide financial assistance on a regular basis, they often are involved in their children’s lives, support them in other ways, and give money to the mother when they can.

Researchers found that providing higher levels of informal support — more than $700 in two years — as opposed to giving nothing, was associated with an increase in the cognitive skill levels of these young children.

When these fathers were mandated to provide support through the courts, howev-

11

er, children who received low levels of formal support, below $1,800 over two years, exhibited more aggressive behaviors than children the same age who were not getting any formal support from their fathers.

“This is definitely a puzzling result that needs to be examined further,” says Nepomnyaschy. “Maybe these fathers are violent, have problems with drugs, spank the children or have bad relationships with the mother. We don’t have a definitive answer.”

Researchers believe that low-income fathers and mothers may prefer informal support because, in many states, if the mother is receiving federal assistance like food stamps or welfare, the support check paid by the father — which is usually minimal — is kept by the state. Informal support, Nepomnyaschy says, often gives the father better leverage over visitation, child rearing and the ability to monitor how the money is spent.

“It is likely that unmarried mothers only go after formal support when their romantic relationship ends or when the father’s informal support stops.”

She believes that more research is needed to determine whether these findings hold up as children get older. “We may find that the importance of formal child support to a child’s well-being increases in the long term.” “But it is important to look at how we incentivize these fathers to get involved in ways other than just providing formal support when these children are still young.” l

Family Law Practice Summarized

NEW YORK IS NOW A NO-FAULT DIVORCE STATE

nDIVORCE nSEPARATION nSUPPORT nCUSTODY The lawyer you hire does make a difference!

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BROOKLYN: 26 Court Street, Suite 701. Tel: 718-834-0190 n 1105 Nostrand Avenue. Tel: 718-363-7788

uInternet Dating/Fraud uVideo Surveillance

12

OBAMA ADMINISTRATION

President Obama to Halt Removal of DREAMers

under existing regulations.

Today’s memo, issued by DHS Secretary Janet Napolitano, comes almost exactly one year after the release of a memo from ICE Director John Morton setting forth an extensive list of factors for agents to consider when exercising prosecutorial discretion. The socalled “Morton memo” was initially hailed by immigrant advocates, who believed it would prevent the removal of foreign nationals who would have qualified for relief under the DREAM Act. Calls for bolder executive action grew stronger, however, after an ongoing review of pending removal cases yielded disappointing results and examples con-

tinued to surface of immigrants being denied prosecutorial discretion despite compelling circumstances.

Although not defined under federal regulations, deferred action has long been used by U.S. presidents to prevent the removal of immigrants for humanitarian reasons. Contrary to some headlines, immigrants who are granted deferred action — which can be revoked without notice at any time — will not receive “immunity” from removal. In addition, although they will be permitted to apply for work permits, immigrants who receive deferred action will not receive green cards or any other lawful immigration status, will not be permitted

continued from page 1

to sponsor family members, and may be unable to travel abroad.

According to the memo and a Q&A released by the administration, immigrants who are not currently in removal proceedings will have to submit applications demonstrating their eligibility for deferred action. Meanwhile, immigrants who are currently in removal proceedings will be eligible for deferred action, even if they previously declined an offer of “administrative closure” under the ongoing case review process. Although eligibility determinations will be made on a case-by-case basis, administration officials said that immigrants who satisfy the criteria in the memo should presumptively be granted deferred action.

Secretary Napolitano’s memo comes two weeks after nearly 100 law professors sent a letter to President Obama outlining his authority to provide temporary relief from deportation. The announcement also comes on the thirtieth anniversary of the Supreme Court’s decision in Plyler v.

Doe, which held that states cannot exclude undocumented schoolchildren from elementary and secondary schools.l

FREE Consultation for DREAMers Call 718-243-9431

I

Presidential Proclamation continued from page

ndividuals and families from Caribbean countries have journeyed to America's shores for centuries. Some were brought here against their will in the bonds of slavery.

Some immigrated to America as children, clutching a parent's hand. Others came as adults, leaving behind everything they knew in pursuit of a better life in a new world. Generations of Caribbean Americans have sought to ensure that their children and grandchildren would have the freedom to make of their lives what they will, and during National CaribbeanAmerican Heritage Month, we celebrate their rich narratives and recognize their immeasurable contributions to our country.

Caribbean Americans have shaped every aspect of our society — enhancing our arts and humanities as titans of music and literature, spurring our economy as intrepid entrepreneurs, making new discoveries as scientists and engineers, serving as staunch advocates for social and political change, and defending our ideals at home and abroad as leaders in our military.

Their achievements exemplify the tenacity and perseverance embedded in our national character, and their stories embody the fundamental American idea that when access to opportunity is equal, anyone can make it if they try.

As we reflect on the myriad ways Caribbean Americans have shaped our country, we join in commemorating the 50th anniversaries of independence in Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago, and we reaffirm the bonds of friendship we share with our Caribbean neighbors. This month, let us celebrate the essence of the Nation we all love — an America where so many of our ancestors have come from somewhere else; a society that has been enriched by cultures from around the world.

I encourage all Americans to celebrate the history and culture of Caribbean Americans with appropriate ceremonies and activities.l

13

IMMIGRATION

Immigrants Without Legal Representation Not Benefiting from Prosecutorial Discretion

A

BY JOAN FRIEDLAND

fter ICE Director John Morton issued a memo last June outlining how and when ICE officials should exercise prosecutorial discretion in immigration cases, many were optimistic that the memo’s implementation would relieve backlogs and help the agency focus on higher priority immigration cases. Months later, however, folks are finding that one large group of people has limited access to this review process —immigrants without legal representation. In fact, nearly half of all immigrants in removal proceedings appeared without legal representation in 2011, also known as “pro se.” While immigration attorneys often explain the effect of these prosecutorial discretion policies to their clients, pro se immigrants may be unaware that new policies are even in effect.

Unlike immigrants who have legal representation, pro se immigrants do not have access to information specifically directed at them explaining the exercise of prosecutorial discretion, how to obtain it, or what it means. This compounds the already serious problem that most pro se immigrants do not have access to information about what relief might be available to them. Moreover, whether or not

they are aware of possible options for relief, they may be unaware of the implications of either accepting or foregoing an offer of prosecutorial discretion from ICE. Underlying all of these deficiencies is a fundamental inequity — immigrants who cannot hire or find scarce pro bono attorneys are not entitled to government-provided representation in a deportation process that has devastating consequences, including separation from family for decades or forever.

To prevent pro se immigrants from falling through the cracks, immigration authorities can take a number of steps to ensure they understand what prosecutorial discretion is, how they can seek it, and what they should do after receiving (or not receiving) an offer. First, ICE should advise pro se respondents prior to reviewing their files and explain how to submit documentation for agency officials to consider. Second, if ICE declines to offer a favorable exercise of discretion,

agency officials should inform pro se respondents how they can “appeal” the decision to higher agency officials. Third, when ICE offers a favorable exercise of discretion, the agency should provide information explaining the consequences of accepting such an offer. And finally, prior to approving a favorable exercise of discretion, immigration judges should

affirmatively confirm that pro se immigrants understand these consequences.

By adopting these recommendations, immigration officials can help alleviate one of the most fundamental inequities of the removal process: that the government does not provide attorneys to immigrants who cannot afford one. l

ALL IMMIGRATION MATTERS lGET THE FACTS

lBE SMART

lMAKE THE RIGHT DECISION

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uHealth Care (RN/OT/PT/TSHH/SLP’S & IT Cases) uExtension of Status & Visa Renewals uWork Authorization uH-IB Professional Workers uF-1 Students uJ-1 Exchange Visitor Trainees uO-1 Extraordinary Ability uR-1 Religious Workers uU.S. Citizenship uFamily-sponsored Permanent Residence uGreen Cards/Labor Certification (RIR) uImmigration Visa Petitions:Employment Based uTemporary Work Visas uNaturalization Derivative Petitions uLabor Certifications uApplication for Asylum uPetitions for Writ of Habeas Corpus

uAppeals to the Board of Immigration Appeals

uLawsuits involving Eligibility and Processing for Citizenship

LAW OFFICES OF FIGEROUX & ASSOCIATES

BROOKLYN: 26 Court Street, Suite 701. Tel: 718-834-0190 n 1105 Nostrand Avenue. Tel: 718-363-7788

CALL 718-834-0190 26 Court Street, Suite 701 Brooklyn, NY 11242

lPERSONAL INJURY lACCIDENTS lFAMILY LAW lPOLICE BRUTALITY lCRIMINAL LAW lCIVIL LITIGATION lBANKRUPTCY lREAL ESTATE

Visit our website at: www.figeroux.com

14

Undocumented Youth Reach Destination

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n April 17th, 2012, after walking 150 miles, fifteen undocumented youth and supporters from the New York State Youth Leadership Council (NYSYLC) arrived in Albany.

This long journey was started on April 9th in an effort to gather more support from Governor Cuomo and the New York State Legislature for the New York Dream Act (S4179/A6829). This state bill, which was introduced in March 2011 by Senator Bill Perkins and Assemblyman Guillermo Linares, would provide access to state-funded financial aid (TAP) and scholarships to qualifying undocumented youth.

This group of 15 courageous and tenacious undocumented youth and supporters walked miles and miles sharing their stories and struggles with community members and legislators along the way. This walk is our urgent call to our elected officials to pass the New York DREAM Act this year. The New York DREAM Act makes both financial and economic sense. As the walker Luis

IMMIGRANT VOICES

Suicidal and Undocumented Family bonds cut with sharp window glass Household drenched in his red liquid despair I could not understand why he would do that to himself I made him cards shaped in hearts Read to him my poems Maybe I could remind him of his value “Daddy you are beautiful”

I could see his pain in his eyes He water marked my pages with his tears Exploitation Being called “illegal” Suffering Depression Daddy was not the same anymore Saavedra states, “I walked because any student aspiring to higher education should have equal access to it and the NY DREAM Act is the path to take.” The New York DREAM Act will build a bigger sense of community within undocumented youth that will encourage them to stay and contribute to the state economy. Most importantly, it will help New York reestablish a sense of leadership as a beacon for immigrant rights in a time when the undocumented are facing draconian, anti-immigrant measures in many other states. l

Hieroglyphics appeared on my wrist Household drenched in my red liquid despair I overflowed my journal pages with tears There was no bedtime stories

Instead of counting sheep, I counted scars My white sheets covered in red I wondered if this was as close I could get to an American flag Family bonds cut with sharp window glass Household drenched in his and mine red liquid despair I now understand why he would do that to himself

Crossing into what was supposed to be freedom Razors kept crossing my wrist into what was supposed to be death Broken windows into undocumented pain Childhood was lost, my humanity challenged I tried to color but everything was coming out in black and white Exploitation Being called “illegal” Suffering Depression Deportation I was not the same anymore

Family bonds cut with sharp window glass Household drenched in red liquid despair Our surroundings tells us that we were not meant to survive Lack of resources Denied access No healthcare No status Our community tells us that we are People Recuperation.

Calling myself “undocumented!”

Empowerment Unafraid I was not the same anymore But…It continues

On undocumented wrists No numbers but scars

Hoping razors stop crossing back on forth!

Family bonds cut with sharp window glass Household drenched in red liquid despair Community drenched in red liquid despair

—Sonia Guinansaca *Poem discussed my growing up in a household where depression and being suicidal was common. It alludes to my personal experience and shows urgency in matters of depression, suicide, and mental health for undocumented community specially as the numbers of undocumented youth and suicide rises.

15

NEWS

nHEALTH

nENTERTAINMENT

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New Leadership: 2012 Labor Day Carnival Festival Is On

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ROOKLYN: “We’re going in a new direction and Labor Day Carnival is alive and well. We’re united. We’re preserving our culture and history. WIADCA is stronger than ever.”

So says Thomas “Tom” Bailey the new President of the West Indian American Day

CA stalwart, Thomas “Tom” Bailey, as its new president replacing Ms. Yolanda Lezama-Clarke who abruptly resigned. Baily was the Secretary of the organization.

“The organization’s membership has spoken. I am honored and humbled to become the third individual to lead this important group that is the lawful custodian of the annual Labor Day Carnival Festival. The new WIADCA TEAM is committed to the preservation of our culture and to move the organization forward in a new and positive direction,” Tom Bailey said.

Baily said that the New WIADCA Team is holding ongoing meetings with both Mas and Steel band organizations and presented them with checks that were won at the 2011 competitions. He has told both organizations that keeping WIADCA’s financial commitment to them was at the top of this priority list of improving relations with all of the carnival festival’s stakeholders.

“Let us usher in a new era of cooperation and friendship. I want to hear from you about your concerns. This festival is bigger than one individual or organization. We must come together to take it to new and bigger heights. I need your help and support,” Bailey said.l

Another First for Rihanna

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arbados’ megastar Rihanna has money, fame, talent and killer looks. Now she can add power to her attributes, according to Forbes magazine, which recently ranked her fourth in their annual list of the 100 most powerful celebrities in the world.

The Forbes list is not governed strictly by the bottom line (not THAT “bottom

Caribbean Kitchen Corner

Baingan Bharta (Eggplant Curry)

T

BY YAKUTA, ALLRECIPES.COM

Carnival Association (WIADCA) as he gears up for the 45th anniversary of the

famed international event. He said that his New WIADCA Team is hard at work “putting the pieces together” to make sure that the 2012 Labor Day Carnival Festival comes off as smoothly and incident-free as possible.

“When I took over the reins of this organization in April of this year — just a little over two months ago — the tasks ahead were daunting. I inherited a very difficult and challenging organizational and financial situation. But I reached out to a number of key people and saw this as an opportunity to chart a new direction and transform the organization. I am pleased to report that this has started and I am excited about the future,” Bailey said.

The annual Labor Day Carnival Festival that culminates with the famed Labor Day Carnival Parade along Eastern Parkway in Brooklyn is now managed and run by a new team that includes a number of “new blood” – brought in to help in upgrading the organization’s management and organizational structure and operations.

In April, amid swirling negative and unsubstantiated speculations, WIADCA members threw their unconditional support behind veteran Brooklyn soccer organizer and WIAD-

nHOROSCOPE

line” — had that been the case, Ri-Ri would have left all the competition far behind), but includes a “Social Rank” among the criteria. This includes TV/radio presence and levels of press and social media attention, all used in formulating the listing, which aims to reflect the level of influence a celebrity has in the entertainment industry.

With her millions of followers on Twitter and Facebook, Rihanna came in second in the Social Rank category. Add earnings of US$52million in the last year, and it’s no surprise that Rihanna made such a stunning debut on the Forbes 100 list.

Further explaining the “You Da One” songstress’ position on the list, Forbes said: “The Barbados-born diva lands on our list for the first time thanks to hits including ‘We Found Love’ and ‘Talk That Talk,’ as well as endorsements with the likes of Vito Coco and Nivea.”

Her fragrance Reb’l Fleur adds millions more to her coffers, as does her heavy touring schedule that included over 85 shows in the past 12 months.

“With over 53 million Facebook fans, she is second only to Eminem,” the magazine added. l

his is a really easy and tasty Indian dish that is sure to stir up your taste buds. Delicious baingan bharta is ready to eat with pita bread, Indian naan, or rice.

Prep Time: 15 minutes Cook Time: 45 minutes Ready In: 1 hour Ingredients: • 1 large eggplant • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil • 1 teaspoon cumin seeds • 1 medium onion, thinly sliced • 1 tablespoon ginger garlic paste • 1 tablespoon curry powder • 1 tomato, diced • 1/2 cup plain yogurt • 1 fresh jalapeno chile pepper, finely chopped • 1 teaspoon salt • 1/4 bunch cilantro, finely chopped Directions: 1. Preheat oven to 450 degrees F (230 degrees C).

2. Place eggplant on a medium baking sheet. Bake 20 to 30 minutes in the preheated oven, until tender. Remove from heat, cool, peel, and chop.

3. Heat oil in a medium saucepan over medium heat.

Mix in cumin seeds and onion.

Cook and stir until onion is tender.

4. Mix ginger garlic paste, curry powder, and tomato into the saucepan, and cook about 1 minute. Stir in yogurt. Mix in eggplant and jalapeno pepper, and season with salt. Cover, and cook 10 minutes over high heat.

5. Remove cover, reduce heat to low, and continue cooking about 5 minutes. Garnish with cilantro to serve.

Nutritional Information Amount Per Serving Calories: 146 | Total Fat: 8g | Cholesterol: 2mg l

Visit www.cawnyc.com for the latest Caribbean news, sports, information and more!

16

The Insomnia Wakeup Call: Sleep Deprivation Is a Serious Health Risk

I

t's 3:30 a.m. and you've just rolled over in bed for what seems like the 500th time. As you watch the minutes on the clock tick by, all you can think about is how tired you are going to be tomorrow. While the cause of your insomnia may vary night to night, the outcome is still the same: you're not asleep. You're also not alone.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control(CDC) and Prevention report that somewhere between 50 and 70 million adults in the United States have chronic sleep and wakefulness disorders.

According to the National Institutes of Health, sleep disorders account for approximately $16 billion in annual health care costs, and Cornell University psychologist and sleep expert James Maas estimates that sleep deprivation and sleep disorders cost the American economy at least $150 billion a year.

Sleep deprivation is not only costly, but dangerous too. After a review of national behavioral health data, the CDC found that one in 20 adults reported nodding off or falling asleep while driving at least once in 30 days.

Short term sleep loss can lead to slower reaction times, headaches, aches and pains, irritability, shorter attention span and hindered decision making.

The health effects of chronic insomnia are more difficult to study, largely because individuals with insomnia are oftentimes simultaneously suffering from other health ailments, and it becomes difficult to determine the difference between a direct correlation and a mere statistical association. However, there is a documented association between sleep deprivation and diabetes, weight gain, hypertension, and lower immunity. All of these maladies can lead to even greater health problems, including heart failure, stroke, kidney disease and death.

Considering the risks of not sleeping, it is not surprising that so many people turn to pharmaceuticals for help.

According to IMS Health, Americans spent about $2 billion on prescription sleep drugs in 2010. In 2010 alone, 60 million prescriptions for sleep aids were written.

Unfortunately, sleep aids carry their own medical risks. As is the case with many prescription drugs, there is a chance of increased tolerance and physical and psychological dependency. Many sleep aids on the market come with side effects that range from bizarre to dangerous. Sleep aids have been connected with various incidents of sleep walking; everything from night eating to actually getting into vehicles and driving, while

HEALTH

still asleep.

Most recently, a study by researchers at Scripps Clinic Viterbi Family Sleep Centre in San Diego has linked hypnotic sleeping pills to a 4.6 percent greater risk of death and a 35 percent increased risk of cancer among regular pill users.

Consider the following sleep tips:

1. Think of a Relaxing Place Go on a virtual trip in your mind by picturing a place from childhood. Trace the roads and paths of this region until you arrive at a certain place. Usually, you'll be sleeping before you arrive at your destination.

2. Expose Yourself to Bright Lights When You Wake Up Exposure to bright lights early in the morning, typically for 30 to 40 minutes, has been shown to promote healthy habits and a good night's sleep.

3. Change Your Pillow The ideal pillow is one that helps you maintain natural alignment between your neck, head and spine as you shift positions during the night. Because people tend to change sleeping positions at multiple times during the night, finding the right pillow is not always easy. A water-

based-pillow is a good solution, because the water gently disperses and fills the region between your shoulder and jaw, to maintain proper cervical support — no matter what position you sleep in.

4. Establish a Routine By keeping a regular bedtime, your body becomes trained to ritually wind down and speed up, thus bringing on sleep more consistently. Consider avoiding daytime naps, as they may alter your body's natural sleep cycle. Abstaining from naps helps to keep the body on schedule. l(ARA)

17

LOVE & RELATIONSHIPS

Self-Esteem: Building a More Confident You

S

BY JENNINE ESTES

elf-esteem and confidence is basically an overall opinion of you and can impact daily experiences. Our level of self-esteem virtually affects all areas of life; the type of people you attract, your career building, your relationships, and other important areas.

People with an unhealthy self-esteem can often send a vibe that other people can pick up on. Imagine a woman sitting in a coffee shop; she constantly thinks of herself as unattractive, not good enough, and worthless. She feels down and overwhelmed. She compares herself with others. How does she appear? Does she sit tall or does she slightly slouch down and avoid eye contact? What type of vibe would she be sending? How would she present herself at work? Would she speak up in a conference or would she doubt her abilities? Now, take that same woman, but with a healthier self-esteem.

She is aware of her potentials and her weaknesses, when she makes a mistake she doesn't get down on herself, and she values and respects herself. She has less doubts about herself and she knows what she is able to do. How would she present herself? What would be different? With both examples, the woman hasn't physically changed, but her self-image, the people she attracts, and how she behaves is probably quite different.

Having a healthy self-esteem impacts all areas of your life and the people you attract. Creating a higher self-confidence is a complicated area and can require a shift in your perceptions and thought processes. If your self-esteem is lower than you would like it to be, there is hope!

Here are a few things you can do on your own to build your self-confidence and create a healthier self-esteem: 1. Retrain Your Brain: Our brain can get used to thinking negatively, questioning our capabilities, and doubt the possibilities, and worry. Your brain is probably trained and used to thinking with doubts and worry. Retrain your brain by thinking positively and accepting who you are with positive affirmations. When you first start retraining your brain, it will feel awkward and strange but that is the point. You will be doing something new! Some examples of positive thoughts: I know what I am doing, nothing is wrong with me, I will be fine, I have a lot to offer. Tweak these to focus

on the areas where you have difficulties.

This is probably the most important aspect of building a stronger sense of self. Work on this daily. Accepting who you are, will help develop a healthy selfesteem.

2. Take a History Inventory: Review your history and take a deep look at the messages you got growing up. Did you get the message that you can accomplish anything you put your heart to? Or were you given the message that you have to be extremely careful about what you do and that you might mess up? Were you

compared to your siblings or friends?

Oftentimes the messages we received growing up can severely impact our core self. Be more aware of the past messages and take a step to correct them.

3. Build a New Inventory: Prove your negative thoughts wrong by accomplishing the tasks that you doubt. Take a risk.

If you think that you won't ever be able to get organized, make it a goal. Prove yourself wrong. The more you prove your fears and thoughts wrong, the more it will make a corrective experience.

4. Notice what you have: Avoid comparing yourself with other people.

Comparing will only point out what you don't have, rather than noticing what you do have. Begin training your brain to notice what you have, what you do well, and avoid comparing yourself to others.

You will never be the other person, so start accepting who you are as a person.l Jennine Estes is a licensed marriage and family therapist living in San Diego, CA. She has appeared in both local and national media, such as Redbook Magazine, Social Worker, Today Magazine, Whole Living Magazine and Fox 5 News. She specializes in all areas of relationships; singlehood, dating issues, conflicting couples, affairs, communication struggles, etc.

For more information please visit www.estestherapy.com.

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SPORTS

Opportunity for CARICOM to Demonstrate Commitment to Diaspora through Cricket

I

BY WESLEY KIRTON

t is well-known that the West Indies will play two of its 20/20 matches against New Zealand during the latter's upcoming tour of the Caribbean in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. There has been mixed reaction to the decision to play these two matches in America. We in the Diaspora, especially Florida, welcome the matches for several reasons, foremost because it demonstrates that Caribbean American communities have been expanding their influence in American society and that our diverse culture as well as our contributions to education, business, medicine and to the economies of the communities in which we live, are finally being tangibly recognized.

The struggle to have a cricket stadium built in Florida was a long and hard one but testimony to the hard work of many the likes of County Commissioner Dale Holeness and cricket administrator/community activist Jeff Miller. Our Caribbean governments which depend so much on remittances from the Diaspora to help ensure that their economies are stable and many of which at the political party level raise the bulk of their elections campaign financing from supporters in the Diaspora, should fully support the decision to play these two matches in

Florida.

I am no supporter of the West Indies Cricket Board. I think they are a bungling group of incompetents for the most part. However, I commend the Board for its decision to allocate the two matches to Florida especially against the backdrop of dwindling crowds at so many of the venues in the Caribbean.

I understand the argument put forward by Guyana's President Donald Ramotar about the investment made by Caribbean governments in building new stadia and the need to have matches played in the Caribbean. Our Caribbean governments need to engage the WICB on a range of issues which affects West Indies cricket—the region's most unifying influence and foremost source of Caribbean pride. These discussions should include a formula for the equitable allocation of matches for upcoming tours. But such a formula must include a match or two in Florida and our regional governments must give this their support.

Now for the real issue at hand.

Caribbean governments, through their consular and other diplomatic representatives in the U.S. were asked to sponsor a welcome reception for the West Indies team which would be attended by the New Zealand team, cricket officials,business and community leaders, media,

elected official and others. The estimated cost of the reception is U.$.$20,000. I understand that consideration was given to the request and that just this past week the governments indicated that they did not have the funds to sponsor this reception. I can't believe it. Most of our countries have budgets for the promotion of tourism and what a great opportunity this is to promote the countries of the region.

Is U.S.$2,000 per country asking too much of our regional governments to host this reception? Or is it that our governments feel that they should not be spending a penny on helping to have international cricket played in America?

These are the same governments that wax poetic about the importance of the Diaspora and their commitment to our efforts to integrate into American society and help shape favorable US policy on the Caribbean. Our regional governments have a great opportunity to demonstrate that their expressed commitment to us in the Diaspora is not just lip service and that they mean what they say and say what they mean by sponsoring the welcome reception for the WI team. We in the Diaspora continue to give much to our countries without asking for anything in return. For once we are asking for your support and we expect it unconditionally.

Perhaps our governments should take

their cue from the people of the region some 5,000 of whom will travel to Florida for the two matches... 2000 from Trinidad and Tobago alone. These people most likely would have preferred to have matches in their countries but nontheless will support the West Indies where ever they play.

Come on CARICOM governments!

Will you not share our burden of promoting our culture/pride in the US to the tune of U.S.$20,000? l

CARIBBEAN MARKETPLACE SMOOTHIES & JUICE BAR 701 Nostrand Avenue

(Between Sterling PL. & Park PL.)

Brooklyn, NY 11216

Tel: (718) 856-7500 puchlineinc@hotmail.com

To have your business card placed here, call 718-771-0988

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20 NEWS

KNOW YOUR RIGHTS

Deferred Action for DREAMers: FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

W

hat is deferred action? Deferred action is a discretionary determination to defer removal action of an individual as an act of prosecutorial discretion. Deferred action does not confer lawful status upon an individual. In addition, although an alien granted deferred action will not be considered to be accruing unlawful presence in the United States during the period deferred action is in effect, deferred action does not absolve individuals of any previous or subsequent periods of unlawful presence. Under existing regulations, an individual who has been granted deferred action is eligible to receive employment authorization for the period of deferred action, provided he or she can demonstrate “an economic necessity for employment.” Deferred action can be terminated at any time at the agency’s discretion or renewed by the agency.

Who is eligible to receive Deferred Action under the Department’s New Directive? Pursuant to the Secretary’s June 15, 2012 memorandum, in order to be eligible for deferred action, individuals must: 1. Have come to the United States under the age of sixteen; 2. Have continuously resided in the United States for at least five years preceding the date of this memorandum and are present in the United States on the date of this memorandum; 3. Currently be in school, have graduated from high school, have obtained a general education development certificate, or are honorably discharged veterans of the Coast Guard or Armed Forces of the United States; 4. Have not been convicted of a felony offense, a significant misdemeanor offense, multiple misdemeanor offenses, or otherwise pose a threat to national security or public safety; 5. Not be above the age of thirty.

Individuals must also complete a background check and, for those individuals who make a request to USCIS and are not subject to a final order of removal, must be 15 years old or older.

How will the new directive be implemented? Individuals who are not in removal proceedings or who are subject to a final order of removal will need to submit a request for a review of their case and supporting evidence to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

Individuals may request deferred action if they meet the eligibility criteria. In the coming weeks, USCIS will outline and announce the procedures by which individuals can engage in this process. This process is not yet in effect and requests should not be submitted at this time.

For individuals who are in removal proceedings before the Executive Office for Immigration Review, ICE will, in the coming weeks, announce the process by which qualified individuals may request a review of their case. For individuals who are in removal proceedings and have already been identified as meeting the eligibility criteria as part of ICE’s case-bycase review, ICE will immediately begin to

offer deferred action for a period of two years, subject to renewal.

Are individuals who receive deferred action pursuant to the new directive eligible for employment authorization?

Yes. Pursuant to existing regulations, individuals who receive deferred action may apply for and may obtain employment authorization from USCIS provided they can demonstrate an economic necessity for their employment.

Does the process result in permanent lawful status for beneficiaries? No. The grant of deferred action under this new directive does not provide an individual with permanent lawful status or a pathway to obtaining permanent lawful status. Only Congress, acting through its legislative authority, can confer the right to permanent lawful status.

Why will deferred actions only be granted for two years? Grants of deferred action will be issued in increments of two years. At the expiration of the two year period, the grant of deferred action can be renewed, pending a review of the individual case.

If an individual’s period of deferred action is extended, will individuals need to re-apply for an extension of their employment authorization? Yes. If an individual applies for and receives an extension of the period for which he or she was granted deferred action, he or she must also request an extension of his or her employment authorization.

Does this policy apply to those who are subject to a final order of removal? Yes. An individual subject to a final order of removal who can demonstrate that he or she meets the eligibility criteria can request a review of his or her case and receive deferred action for a period of two years, subject to renewal. All cases will be considered on an individualized basis. This process is not yet in effect and requests should not be submitted at this time. In the coming weeks, USCIS will outline and announce the procedures by which individuals can engage in this process.

If an individual who is about to be removed by ICE believes he or she satisfies the eligibility criteria for the new process, what steps should he or she take to ensure his or her case is reviewed before removal? Individuals who believe they can demonstrate that they satisfy the eligibility criteria and are about to be removed should immediately contact either the Law Enforcement Support Center’s hotline at 1-855-448-6903 (staffed 24 hours a day, 7 days a week) or the ICE Office of the Public Advocate through the Office’s hotline at 1-888-3514024 (staffed 9am – 5pm, Monday – Friday) or by e-mail at EROPublicAdvocate@ice.dhs.gov.

If an individual who satisfies the eligibility criteria is encountered by Customs and Border Protection (CBP) or ICE,

will he or she be placed into removal proceedings? This policy is intended to allow ICE and CBP to focus on priority cases. Pursuant to the direction of the Secretary of Homeland Security, for individuals who satisfy the eligibility criteria, CBP or ICE should exercise their discretion to prevent them from being apprehended, placed into removal proceedings, or removed. If individuals, including individuals in detention, believe they were placed into removal proceedings in violation of this policy, they should contact either the Law Enforcement Support Center’s hotline at 1-855-448-6903 (staffed 24 hours a day, 7 days a week) or the ICE Office of the Public Advocate through the Office’s hotline at 1-888-3514024 (staffed 9am – 5pm, Monday – Friday) or by email at EROPublicAdvocate@ice.dhs.gov.

If an individual accepted an offer of administrative closure under the caseby-case review process or if his or her case was terminated as part of the caseby-case review process, can he or she receive deferred action under the new process? Yes. Individuals who can demonstrate that they meet the eligibility criteria will be eligible for deferred action even if they had accepted an offer of administrative closure or termination under the caseby-case review process. For individuals who are in removal proceedings and have already been identified as meeting the eligibility criteria as part of ICE’s case-bycase review, ICE will immediately begin to offer deferred action for a period of two years, subject to renewal.

If an individual declined an offer of administrative closure under the caseby-case review process, can he or she receive deferred action under the new process? Yes. Individuals who can demonstrate that they meet the eligibility criteria will be eligible for deferred action even if they declined an offer of administrative closure under the case-by-case review process.

If an individual’s case was reviewed as part of the case-by-case review process but he or she was not offered administrative closure, can he or she receive deferred action under the new process?

Yes. Individuals who can demonstrate that they meet the eligibility criteria will be eligible for deferred action even if they were not offered administrative closure following review of their case as part of the caseby-case review process.

Will DHS personnel responsible for reviewing requests for an exercise of prosecutorial discretion under this process receive special training? Yes. ICE and USCIS personnel responsible for considering requests for an exercise of prosecutorial discretion under the Secretary’s directive will receive special training.

Will individuals be subject to background checks before they can receive an exercise of prosecutorial discretion?

Yes. All individuals will undergo biographic and biometric background checks prior to receiving an exercise of prosecutorial discretion. Individuals who have been convicted of any felony, a significant misdemeanor offense, three or more misdemeanor offenses not occurring on the same date and not arising out of the same act, omission, or scheme of misconduct, or otherwise pose a threat to national security or public safety are not eligible to be considered for deferred action under the new process.

What do background checks involve?

Background checks involve checking biographic and biometric information provided by the individuals against a variety of databases maintained by DHS and other federal government agencies.

What documentation will be sufficient to demonstrate that an individual came to the United States before the age of 16?

Documentation sufficient for an individual to demonstrate that he or she came to the United States before the age of 16 includes, but is not limited to: financial records, medical records, school records, employment records, and military records.

What documentation will be sufficient to demonstrate that an individual has resided in the United States for a least five years preceding June 15, 2012?

Documentation sufficient for an individual to demonstrate that he or she has resided in the United States for at five years immediately preceding June 15, 2012 includes, but is not limited to: financial records, medical records, school records, employment records, and military records.

What documentation will be sufficient to demonstrate that an individual was physically present in the United States as of June 15, 2012? Documentation includes, but is not limited to: financial records, medical records, school records, employment records, and military records.

What documentation will be sufficient to demonstrate that an individual is currently in school, has graduated from high school, or has obtained a general education development certificate (GED)? Documentation sufficient for an individual to demonstrate that he or she is currently in school, has graduated from high school, or has obtained a GED certificate includes, but is not limited to: diplomas, GED certificates, report cards, and school transcripts.

What steps will USCIS and ICE take to prevent fraud in the new processes? An individual who knowingly makes a misrepresentation to USCIS or ICE, or knowingly fails to disclose facts to USCIS or ICE, in an effort to receive deferred action or work authorization in this new process will be treated as an immigration enforcement priority to the fullest extent permitted by law, subjecting the individual to criminal prosecution and/or removal from the United States.

Are individuals with a conviction for a felony offense, a significant misdemeanor offense, or multiple misdemeanors eligible for an exercise of prosecutorial discretion under this new

continued on next page

YOUR RIGHTS

Deferred Action for DREAMers: FAQs

continued from previous page process? No. Individuals who have been convicted of a felony offense, a significant misdemeanor offense, or three or more other misdemeanor offenses not occurring on the same date and not arising out of the same act, omission, or scheme of misconduct are not eligible to be considered for deferred action under the new process.

What offenses qualify as a felony? A felony is a federal, state, or local criminal offense punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year.

What offenses qualify as a “significant misdemeanor”? A significant misdemeanor is a federal, state, or local criminal offense punishable by no more than one year of imprisonment or even no imprisonment that involves: violence, threats, or assault, including domestic violence; sexual abuse or exploitation; burglary, larceny, or fraud; driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs; obstruction of justice or bribery; unlawful flight from arrest, prosecution, or the scene of an accident; unlawful possession or use of a firearm; drug distribution or trafficking; or unlawful possession of drugs.

How many non-significant misdemeanors constitute “multiple misdemeanors” making an individual ineligible for an exercise of prosecutorial discretion under this new process? An individual who is not convicted of a significant

misdemeanor but is convicted of three or more other misdemeanors not occurring on the same day and not arising out of the same act, omission, or scheme of misconduct is not eligible to be considered for deferred action under this new process.

How will ICE and USCIS handle cases involving individuals who do not satisfy the eligibility criteria under this new process but may be eligible for an exercise of prosecutorial discretion under the June 2011 Prosecutorial Discretion Memoranda? If an individual has a final order of removal and USCIS determines that he or she does not satisfy the eligibility criteria, then it will reject the individual’s request for deferred action. That individual may then request an exercise of prosecutorial discretion under the ICE June 2011 Prosecutorial Discretion Memoranda through any of the established channels at ICE, including through a request to the ICE Office of the Public Advocate or to the local Field Office Director. USCIS will not consider requests for review under the ICE June 2011 Prosecutorial Discretion Memoranda.

If an individual is currently in removal proceedings and ICE determines that he or she does not satisfy the eligibility criteria for deferred action under this process, it will then consider whether the individual is otherwise eligible for an exercise of prosecutorial discretion under its current practices for assessing eligibility under the June 2011 Prosecutorial Discretion Memoranda.

Can individuals appeal a denial by ICE or USCIS of their request for an exercise of prosecutorial discretion under the new process? No. Individuals may not appeal a denial by ICE or USCIS of their request for an exercise of prosecutorial discretion. However, ICE and USCIS will develop protocols for supervisory review as part of their implementation of the new process. Although there is no right for appeal, individuals in removal proceedings who believe their cases were not correctly handled may contact the ICE Office of the Public Advocate either by phone at 1-888351-4024 or by e-mail at EROPublicAdvocate@ice.dhs.gov.

If an individual’s request to USCIS for deferred action is denied, will he or she be placed in removal proceedings? For individuals whose requests for deferred action are denied by USCIS, USCIS will apply its existing Notice to Appear guidance governing USCIS’s referral of cases to ICE and issuance of notices to appear.

Under this guidance, individuals whose requests are denied under this process will be referred to ICE if they have a criminal conviction or there is a finding of fraud in their request.

Should individuals who are not in removal proceedings but believe themselves to be eligible for an exercise of deferred action under this process seek to place themselves into removal proceedings through encounters with ICE or CBP? No. Individuals who are not in removal proceedings but believe that they satisfy the eligibility criteria should submit

21

their request for review of their case to USCIS under the procedures that USCIS will implement.

Does deferred action provide individuals with a path to citizenship or permanent legal status? No. A grant of deferred action is a form of prosecutorial discretion that does not confer a path to citizenship or lawful permanent resident status. Only Congress, acting through its legislative authority, can confer these rights.

Does this Administration remain committed to comprehensive immigration reform? Yes. The Administration has consistently pressed for passage of comprehensive immigration reform, including the DREAM Act, because the President believes these steps are critical to building a 21st century immigration system that meets our nation’s economic and security needs.

Is passage of the DREAM Act still necessary in light of the new process? Yes. As the President has stated, individuals who would qualify for the DREAM Act deserve certainty about their status, and this new process does not provide that certainty.

Only the Congress, acting through its legislative authority, can confer the certainty that comes with a pathway to permanent lawful status.

How can I get more information on the new process? Visit www.cawnyc.com OR www.ijlef.com OR www.figeroux.com l

22 NEWS

Hope & Opportunity continued from page 7

CAW: So as you talk about the need to change the face of the immigration issue to include people from the African Diaspora, how do we start to encourage the African American community and the Caribbean community and continental Africans to begin to unify not just around this issues but in general?

Barron: Well I know that “The blood that binds us is thicker than that water that divides us.” We have to begin to sit down and really begin dialogues with each community and highlight out commonalities and the strengths that we each bring to the discussion. We should no longer focus on differences but on how we are united by blood because just because the slave ship stopped in on an island in the Caribbean or a port in Virginia does not make those slaves or their ancestors any different from each other, than two brothers who live on the other side of the country. They are still family. We are still family.

My goal is to a hold a Conference on Unity that will highlight that we are one African People and to bring people from across the Diaspora regardless of language or location and cut through the internal misconceptions that plague us and begin to figure out the next steps of marshaling our forces and begin to act collectively. Many would say that this can’t be done but it can with the right motivation. As Congressman I will work with all the difference groups in my district to begin to foster dialogue and lead the effort to ensure that the Conference on Unity is held. We have too much at stake to allow the situation to continue where families are not working together because we haven’t found the way to dialogue.

CAW: Well we at Caribbean American Weekly look forward to working with you on the developing the Conference of Unity; it is something that is greatly needed. As they say all politics is local, and locally there has been an increase of gun violence in the Congressional district particularly in the Black and Latino areas. If you were elected Congressman, how would you address the issues of erasing gun violence and crime?

Barron: Well, crime is not something that occurs in a vacuum, it is a multifold issue that requires a comprehensive set of ways to deal with it. I have worked hard to address the systemic issues that led to crime in my Council district and I am proud to say that despite the general spike, crime rates have not risen in East New York. However, there is a growing concern about what is happening with the rise in the use of guns and I believe that we need to have tougher enforcement on those individuals who are selling the guns to our children.

Gun traffickers are just a much of a plague to our community as drug traffickers and I believe that we need to develop tougher laws when it comes to selling guns across state lines. For all these small time gun dealers who sell the guns to our young people we need to have the police identify them and arrest them for illegally selling guns in our community. You cannot tell me that a young person can find out where to buy a gun but the police cannot, it just doesn’t seem right to me and I know that unless we hold the police accountable for what they haven’t been doing by way of enforcement we will continue to have this problem.

CAW: Finally, President Obama has put forth Jobs Bill to both the House and Senate that has not passed, if elected what would you do to advocate for more Jobs and what more do you think in needed in the congressional district by way of resources?

COVER STORY

Barron: First, poverty is the key factor in any rise of the crime rate but we have never addressed the issue properly. If elected, I will push to fight poverty in the country the way Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. did when he formed the Poor People’s Campaign in 1968 to highlight an economic bill of rights that prioritize helping the poor with a $30 billion ($200 billion in 2012) anti-poverty package that include a commitment to full employment and more low income housing.

I would be like Dr. King and organize around eliminating poverty and in my own district I would fight to bring back an antipoverty package that would then be a model for the rest of the county. I would increase workforce development because I know it works. I led an effort in the City Council, when black male unemployment was 50% and secured $20 million dollars from the City Council for a workforce development program where over 6000 participants were placed in jobs and many more were impacted with training and career development. As a member of Congress, my impact can be far greater with more resources and a greater mandate from the people who elect me.

I will also seek to build cultural institutions this has been shown to be an effective weapon in fight the against the oppressive nature of poverty and to change how people, particularly young people feel about themselves. I will rebuild parks and make them safe havens for children the way we did Sonny Carson Park in my district that once had a very high crime rate. Now crime is negilible. We realized that if you give a newly renovated place that is clean and well-kept and that has the latest equipment like a new running track and stadium lights at night that the community will see it as a resource. In addition to the parks, I would provide each public housing development with a brand new state of the art community center so that the young people would have something to do and an opportunity to

succeed.

Besides just creating new institution we are providing jobs through the trades and construction but also jobs after the buildings are built and the parks are renovated with local people staffing the new cultural institutions, the community centers and the parks. The goal is not just to stimulate but to provide permanent opportunities for community residents hit with long term unemployment.

I would also implement designated manufacturing areas that would operate like a fair trade zone in the United States that can compete with manufacturers who take their businesses to other countries. I would also hit those manufacturers with tariffs and taxes to create a level playing field for U.S. manufacturers who hire locally. I would continue to support Green Jobs as well as workforce development in the Green tech industry. The future of energy is in wind, solar, geothermal and hydroelectric and so training our young people to begin working on that is critical for them to begin to change the course of their lives and to be in line for permanent careers not just jobs.

My goal is to move our young people from a position of hopelessness to a place of hope and opportunity: a place where they see their future as something to look forward. Our issues around crime and violence and despair will disappear more when our children no longer feel hopeless but feel empowered by the institutions that we create in the community that are looking out for them from day one. That is what I want to bring if I am elected to Congress: hope and opportunity. l

This interview was conducted by Randall N. Toure, Esq., president of the AfricanAmerican International Chamber of Commerce.