English Mongolian for beginners A reference guide to learn Mongolian for English speakers and to learn English for Mongolian speaker
Carmelo Marches 1st Edition 
Introduction this book.........................................4 Энэ номыг яагаад бичих вэ? ..........................................................................................4
The Mongolian Alphabet ..................................... 5 Not an easy start ...................................................................5
Introduction this book The idea of writing this book it is a cooperation with Mongolian people to 1) Keep the knowledge of Mongolian language, both traditional and Cyrillic based script 2) Boost the English know-how for Mongolian people 3) Add historical and cultural background in order to understand better the language
Энэ номыг яагаад бичих вэ? 1) монгол хэл мэддэг байк 2) Монгол иргэдэд англи хэлээр туслах 3) Хэлний сургалтанд түүх, соёлын үндэс суурь тавих.
Chapter 1
The Mongolian Alphabet Not an easy start Starting to study Mongolian it is not easy for foreigners, because even alphabet is split. Inner Mongolia, part of Popular Republic of China is using old transcript, while Mongolia as independent nation adopted a modified version of Cyrillic in a similar way that Kazakhstan and other ex soviet republics they have done Cyrillic Mongolian alphabet looks like
англи цагаан толгой
Cyrillic
Name
IPA[3]
Standard romanization (MNS 5217:2012)[4]
1
Аа
а
a
а
2
Бб
бэ
p, pʲ
b
3
Вв
вэ
w̜ , w̜ ʲ
v
4
Гг
гэ
ɡ~k, ɡʲ, ɢ
g
5
Дд
дэ
t, tʲ
d
Pos.
6
Ее
е
jε~je~ji~j ɵ
ye
7
Ёё
ё
jɔ, jo
yo
8
Жж
жэ
tʃ~tɕ~ʈʂ
j
9
Зз
зэ
ts
z
10
Ии
и
i
i
11
Йй
хагас и
i
i
12
Кк
ка
kʰ, kʲʰ, x, xʲ
k
13
Лл
эл
ɮ, ɮʲ
l
14
Мм
эм
m, mʲ
m
15
Нн
эн
n, nʲ~ɲ, ŋ
n
16
Оо
о
ɔ~o
o
17
Өө
ө
ɵ~o
ö
18
Пп
пэ
pʰ, pʰʲ
p
19
Рр
эр
r, rʲ
r
20
Сс
эс
s
s
21
Тт
тэ
tʰ, tʰʲ
t
22
Уу
у
ʊ~o
u
23
Үү
ү
u
ü
24
Фф
фэ, фа, эф
f, pʰ
f
25
Хх
хэ, ха
h~x, xʲ~ç
kh
26
Цц
цэ
tsʰ
ts
27
Чч
чэ
tʃʰ~tɕʰ~ʈʂ ʰ
ch
28
Шш
ша, эш
29
Щщ
ща, эшчэ
30
Ъъ
31 32
ʃ~ɕ~ʂ ͡ (ʃ tʃ)[5]
sh
хатуугийн тэмдэг
none
i
Ыы
эр үгийн ы
i
y
Ьь
зөөлний тэмдэг
ʲ
i
sh
33
Ээ
э
ε~ə~e~i
e
34
Юю
ю
jʊ, ju
yu
35
Яя
я
ja
ya