Japanese basics for every day 16

Page 1

4 February 2018

Japanese: every Day

1


4 February 2018

Alphabet

Hiragana e Katakana Hiragana “A”, Katakana “A” あア, “E” えエ Hiragana “i”, Katakana “i” いイ, “O”おオ Hiragana “U”,

U” う, 宇,“Ka”: か, カ

Ki: キ, き, きい,キイ,きー, キー Kya: キャ, きゃ Kyaa きゃあ, きゃー,キャア,キャー Kyu きゅ,キュ, Kyuu きゅう, きゅー, キュウ, キュー Kyoきょ, キョ, Kyoo きょう, きょお, きょー, キョウ, キョオ, キョー Ke け, ケ, Kei: けい, けぃ, ケイ, ケィ, Kee: けえ, けぇ, ケエ, ケェ Kee (long e): けー, ケー Ku: く, ク, Ko: こ, コ Sa - さ (hiragana) , サ (katakana). Shi - し, シ both from the kanji 之 Su - す,ス せ, セ - se, both derive from the kanji 世 spelled se, sei, yo,toshi, yu or Yuki that means world, society, generation, age, lifespan, season, relationship between and and a woman, another funny example is in

ルパン三世 rupen san sei Lupin the Third a very famous cartoon. https://movie-tsutaya.tsite.jp/ netdvd/dvd/goodsDetail.do? titleID=1701135538

Hiragana た ta, Katakana タta 2


4 February 2018

The katakana derives form the Kanji 多 that means many or much also in Chinese the pronunciation of this kanji can be “Ta” or Ooi or “Masaru”, like in the following compounds: 多分 tabun that means probably or perhaps or maybe, in Chinese it is DuoFen and means exactly the same. Let’s check this example 多分皆さんはそれを知っています Tabun minnasan wa sore o shitte imasu Perhaps all of you knows that Where we can see は to mark the subject 皆さん - minnasan -all of you. それ - sore meaning that れ - o - to mark the object of the verb 知っています - shitte imasu- form to indicate to know

Other elements derived from the Hiragana/Katakana ta are 多く - oku - largely, most Like in モンゴル⼈は多くの国を征服しました Mongoru hito wa oku no kuni o seifuku shimashita Mongolians conquered many countries

3


4 February 2018

Daily Expression and Pattern Today I would like to introduce you some expression that can be useful in daily life when you live in Japan or you are invited at home by some Japanese friends [Noun] o Kudasai - asking for [Noun] [Noun] o 0-negai shimasu - asking for [Noun] but more polite [Noun] o doozo - giving [Noun] Let’s see some examples: A beer please - ⼀杯ビール お お願いします - Ippai biiru o onegaishimasu 新聞、をください - shinbun o kudasai - please give me a newspaper 新聞 をどうぞ - shinbone o doozo - please have a look at the newspaper

Translation (not changed from previous lesson) In order to proceed with organic translation I have taken the following free ebook and step by step we shall translate together http://www.loyalbooks.com/download/text/Book-34084.txt

Title: 法螺男爵旅⼟産 - Horadanshaku tabimiyage - Boast

Baron Travel Souvenirs

法螺《ほら》男爵《だんしやく》旅《たび》⼟產《みや げ》Boast Baron Travel Souvenir, that is with hiragana pronunciation 佐々⽊邦譯 - Sasaki Kuni 4


4 February 2018

暴⾵《ばうふう》と胡⽠《きうり》の樹《き》の話《はな し》- A story about a windstorm and cucumber tree. 拙⽣《せつせい》の髯《ひげ》が丁年《ていねん》到逹《た うたつ》の宣⾔《せんげん》をする以前《まへ》 - Before my beard arrivals declaring the adulthood もつと碎《くだ》いて申《まを》せば、最早《もはや》⼦ 供《こども》でもなく If you have it, you are no longer a child さりとて未《いま》だ⼤⼈《おとな》でもない頃《ころ》 However you are not yet an adult 拙⽣《せつせい》は世界《せかい》觀光《くわんくわう》 の渇望《かつばう》を⼜癖《くちくせ》のやうに洩《も》 らしてゐた Setsusei had shown the desire to see the world as main phrase/ habit

Vocabulary: ゐ - wi, this is an historical hiragana now almost disappeared, currently we should use the hiragana for “i” 洩 - mo means to leak ⼜癖 - kuchiguse spelled kuchikuse means pet saying, favorite phrase (favorite), stock phrase, manner of talking. It can be also written in the following ways: ⼜ぐせ 【くちぐせ】 渇望 - katsuboo but spelled with the historical hiragana katsubau it means, earnest desire, thirst 觀 has been simplified in 観 so the word is 観光, the 観 means look, view, sight, appearance, see, observe, to view. Current spelling is kankoo and it means tourism or sight seeing, but the spelling in the book is くわんくわう - kuwankuwau that is an historical pronunciation and means sightsee. 世界 - Sekai that means world 5


4 February 2018

さりとて - written also as 然りとて: having say that , but, however 未 だ - imada - not yet, more, besides, unfinished yet, only, still. This can be read as well as mada or hitsujida ⼤⼈ - otona - adult, grown up でもない - it is not (like that); used to explicitly deny one thing while also implicitly denying other things. We can find also the expression written でも無い using the kanji 頃 - koro - time, about, toward ⼦供《こども》 - Kokomo - child 最早 - もはやmahaya - now 申 - normally indicate the 9th sign of Chinese zodiac (monkey) and it is used in expression like 申し難い - I am sorry to trouble you. Here the pronunciation is まを- mao. 碎 - break, smash, broken, busted, it is now simplified as 砕 , reading in this case is だ - da と - to - and, with, if もつ - motsu - to have も - mo - it means also, more, even, other 拙⽣ - sessei - reborn 髯 - hige - mustache; beards; whiskers 丁年 - teinen - age 20, adulthood 到逹 - tautatsu - arrival 宣⾔ - sengen - declaration 以前 - mae - before 暴⾵ - windstorm と - to: and 6


4 February 2018

胡⽠ -kyuuri- Cucumber の - no: of 樹 - ki, we can translate as tree, wood, shrub, lumber 話 - hanashi - tale, story, talking, speech, conversation, lecture, rumor

7


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.