Carmelo Marchese
26 September 2017
MONGOLIAN ENGLISH LESSON 10
Dative Case Dative case: This case is related to the action of someone/something, it is not a direct complement, rather an indirect and it is normally connected to verb itself
Examples in English are
1)
Please, give this book to me -> Энэ номыг надад өгөөч
2)
Write this message to the president-> Ерөнхийлөгчид энэ захиаг бичнэ үү
Mongolian - English lesson
1
Carmelo Marchese
26 September 2017
Mongolian words Энэ
ENE
THIS
номыг from ном
Nomik
Book
өгөөч from өгөх
Ogok (infnite)
To give
надад
Nadad
Me
ерөнхийлөгч
yerönkhiilögch
President
бичих
Bichich
To write
Захиа
Zakhia
Message
It requires normally a particle like “for”, “to” except for some personal pronouns that are relics from the past like in Can you do ME a favour?
In Mongolian you can translate the English dative by adding
- urt
- a
at the end of a word in order to translate the dative case, that has also a locative meaning.
I am going to the store -> Би дэлгүүрт явдаг
The book is at the store -> Энэ ном дэлгүүрт байдаг
Basic Words HELLO
САЙН УУ
SAIN UU
YES
тийм
Tiim
NO
Үгүй
Ugui
WHEN?
хэзээ?
Kezee?
WHO ?
хэн
Ken?
HOW
Хэрхэн
Kerken
WHAT?
юу вэ?
IUU VE?
HELLO
Сайн байна уу
Sain Bains uu
HOW ARE YOU?
Юу байна?)
Iuu Baina?
Mongolian - English lesson
2
Carmelo Marchese
26 September 2017
HELLO
САЙН УУ
SAIN UU
PLEASE
Гуйж байна
Guij baina
YOU ARE WELCOME
Зүгээр зүгээр
Zugeer Zugeer
GOOD BYE
Баяртай
Bayartai
Mongolian - English lesson
3