Co-ops support community growth page 7 Cold floor? Fix it with more than socks. page 15
NC 4-H Camps offer a 6 day, 5 night residential camping experience completely TECH free starting at $545/week!
Activities include horseback riding, canoeing, kayaking, team building and high ropes, swimming, arts & crafts, talent show and more.
We offer three unique and beautiful facilities in convenient locations across the state.
All camps are owned and operated by NC State University and are American Camp Association accredited, adhering to the highest standards for safety and quality.
(ISSN 0008-6746) (USPS 832800) Volume 57, No. 3
Published monthly by
3400 Sumner Blvd., Raleigh, NC 27616-2950
Scott Gates, CCC Editor
Warren Kessler Creative Director
Renee C. Gannon, CCC Senior Associate Editor
Rue Reynold Editorial Assistant
Jessica Armstrong Graphic Designer
Tara Verna Creative Services Associate
Donna Natosi Digital Strategist
Keith Alexander Advertising Keith@carolinacountry.com
Joseph P. Brannan Executive Vice President & CEO
Nelle Hotchkiss Senior Vice President & COO
Kristie Aldridge, CCC Vice President
North Carolina’s electric cooperatives provide reliable, safe and affordable electric service to 1 million homes and businesses. The 26 electric cooperatives are each member-owned, notfor-profit and overseen by a board of directors elected by the membership.
Why Do We Send You Carolina Country Magazine? Your cooperative sends you Carolina Country as a convenient, economical way to share with its members information about services, director elections, meetings and management decisions. The magazine also carries legal notices that otherwise would be published in other media at greater cost.
Your co-op’s board of directors authorizes a subscription to Carolina Country on behalf of the membership at a cost of less than $5 per year.
Subscriptions: Individual subscriptions, $12 per year. Schools, libraries, $6.
Carolina Country is available on digital cartridge as a courtesy of volunteer services at the NC Department of Cultural Resources, Library for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Raleigh, NC 888-388-2460.
Periodicals postage paid at Raleigh, NC, and additional mailing offices. Editorial offices: 3400 Sumner Blvd., Raleigh, NC 27616-2950. Carolina Country® is a registered trademark of the North Carolina Association of Electric Cooperatives, Inc.
POSTMASTER: Send all UAA to CFS. (See DMM 707.4.12.5); NON-POSTAL AND MILITARY FACILITIES: Send address corrections to Carolina Country, 3400 Sumner Blvd., Raleigh, NC 27616-2950.
Change of address: Please contact your electric co-op or go online to carolinacountry.com/address
Experiencing a power outage?
Please contact your electric co-op directly to ensure prompt service. Visit carolinacountry.com/co-ops to find yours online.
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Glorious Gourds
A local crop makes for an unexpected canvas.
Carolina Voices
Why do you love the North Carolina mountains?
Spring Garden Shows Bloom in North Carolina
Three events spark inspiration this spring.
The Folk School in Cherokee County is one of many spots around the state where you’ll find artisans working wonders with an unusual medium: gourds. Learn more about how it’s done on page 8. Photo courtesy of the John C. Campbell Folk School.
Voices
Unforgettable things can happen in games on the field, court or rink, and whether it was a game you watched or played in, we’d like to hear about your most memorable sports moment. Learn more on page 17.
THIS MONTH: Carolina Gardens
As March days begin to give us hints of spring, many begin planning for the coming season’s plantings, whether for colorful landscaping or for a tasty harvest (or so I’m told by those with a greener thumb than mine). This year, consider saving a patch for gourds, which can make for fine fall décor or a natural canvas for inspired artists. Learn more on page 8. Also, we asked readers what they love about the NC mountains — get inspired to go find a mountain view on page 16.
—Scott Gates, editor
From Our Readers
Community Culture
The story on the Rosenwald Schools (“Documenting History,” February 2025, page 20) was very informative. [February was] Black History Month, and I appreciate the effort to highlight the history and culture of all members of our co-op. Thanks for publishing this story.
Loneese Powell, Columbus County, a member of Brunswick Electric
Family Connections
Our family has enjoyed reading Carolina Country magazine since the late 1960s! As a small child, I partially learned to read with it. Family members that moved away made sure to get a subscription to continue their collection. What a gift it is to now be able to revisit past issues digitally [on carolinacountry.com]! I value the print edition, but sometimes the mail journey is not kind to it, or someone “borrows” it permanently. Always nice to have a backup!
Charles Hill, Clarkton, a member of Four County EMC
Carolina SNAPSHOTS
A C D B
Mule Memories
I could not resist the charm of the picture and story of Wayne Hussey’s mules Mabel and Jane (January 2025, page 11). I am reminded of our Virginia mule team Grace and Glory, driven and beloved by my late husband Eddie Shelton to farm work, school trips, church rides, wedding celebrations and even that final funeral caisson, including his own last October. Yes, times have changed, but anyone who has been blessed with the mule experience will always smile at the memory. Keep those lines in your hands, Mr. Hussey.
Rebecca Shelton, Fredericksburg (Va.), a member of Northern Neck Electric Cooperative Serving Veterans
Your February cover brought me to tears.
Florence Wilson, Wake Forest, a member of Wake Electric
THEME Farm Animals
A Juan Carlos Garcia, Boone
A member of Blue Ridge Energy
B Jodi Rhodes, Clemmons
A member of Brunswick Electric
C Jana Elliott, Pilot Mountain
A member of Surry-Yadkin EMC
D Vickie Sealock, Mars Hill
A member of French Broad Electric
Submit your photo!
May theme: Dogs (Deadline March 20)
June theme: Reflections (Deadline April 20)
July theme: Selfies (Deadline May 20)
Send us your best shots based on an upcoming theme — we’ll pay $25 for those published. Submit high resolution digital photos and find full terms and conditions at carolinacountry.com/snapshots (no emails, please). We retain reprint and online rights for all submissions.
Preserving Our State’s Beauty
By Khalil Porter
An open field, or even the treeless span of ground maintained under your electric co-op’s power lines, may not look like critical habitat. But for thousands of species of pollinators in North Carolina, it’s just that. The flowering shrubs and plants found in grassy areas throughout the state are essential for ensuring biodiversity and maintaining food webs. Most crops, including fruits, vegetables and nuts, depend on pollinators for healthy yields.
Despite the seeming abundance of the moths, bees, butterflies and other insects that keep plants pollinated, many of our state’s pollinators are at risk. Habitat loss and pesticide use are among factors working against them, reducing numbers and making natural habitat scarce.
Digital Extras
Visit carolinacountry.com/extras to learn more about supporting pollinators — as well as the fascinating life cycle of the monarch butterfly — from the NC Wildlife Federation.
North Carolina’s 26 electric cooperatives maintain thousands of miles of lines, and as such have a unique opportunity to support pollinators with all that open natural space. By planting native grasses and low-growing plants in rights-of-way, co-ops are saving on maintenance costs and reducing reliance on herbicides, protecting pollinators from harmful chemicals. Increasing habitats through these practices can boost populations of threatened or endangered species, as well as those on the brink like monarch butterflies.
Monarchs are an iconic, migratory species known for their bold orange and black wings, although pesticide use, urban development and a changing climate have reduced monarch populations by more than 80% in the last two decades. Monarchs are under consideration to be listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act, an evaluation that will continue in coming months.
North Carolina’s Electric Cooperatives are supporting efforts to rebuild monarch populations, with environmental stewardship as a
core pillar of our mission. We are a part of the NC Pollinator Conservation Alliance’s energy committee, which shares ideas about creating pollinator habitat in utility rights-of-way and on solar farms. For one, we’ve made a transmission line right-of-way near the Hamlet power plant a Pollinator Pitstop along the state’s “Butterfly Highway,” a statewide conservation restoration initiative of the North Carolina Wildlife Federation (NCWF). Anyone can join the effort by converting part of a yard, or even a simple container garden, into a pitstop — visit ncwf.org/habitat/butterfly-highway to learn more. How else can we all contribute to supporting pollinators? When selecting plants for gardens and community spaces, choose native, pollinatorfriendly options, and reduce pesticide and herbicide use to create safer environments for pollinators. Support conservation organizations, like the Conservation Trust for North Carolina (ctnc.org) and Conservation Legacy (conservationlegacy.org), both of which have partnered with North Carolina’s Electric Cooperatives to preserve our state’s beauty and instill environmental responsibility in the next generation.
Supporting conservation efforts and North Carolina’s pollinators through initiatives like these is simply the right thing to do — for the environment, for our communities and for future generations.
Khalil Porter is manager of environmental affairs for North Carolina’s Electric Cooperatives.
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You’ll agree – there just isn’t a better, more affordable walk-in tub on the market.
Mar C h Quick Hits
Spring Forward
Daylight saving time begins March 9, a practice that was first put into place in WWI to conserve fuel and power.
Safety Check
Don’t just adjust clocks this month, use it as a reminder to check and change batteries in CO2 and smoke detectors around the house.
Ounce of Prevention
Keep children and pets safe in your home; Poison Prevention Week (March 16–22) reminds us that some household hazards are stored in plain sight.
Stormproof Roof
Ahead of spring and summer rains, make a visual inspection of your roof. Call a roofer if you spot rotting eaves or missing/broken shingles.
NC Electric Cooperatives Join DOE Grid Management Program
The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) recently named North Carolina’s Electric Cooperatives among the first utilities to participate in its Utility and Grid Operator Technical Assistance program. The program, managed by DOE’s Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) and Grid Deployment Office, seeks to equip utilities and grid operators with the expertise and resources needed to accelerate grid deployment and meet growing energy demand.
is powered by Wake Electric. “We’ll be able to apply lessons learned across currently deployed microgrids as well as future projects on electric cooperative systems.”
The program offers three tracks: Key Assist, Interconnection Assistance and rolling technical assistance. North Carolina’s Electric Cooperatives is participating in the Key Assist track, which provides utilities with up to $1 million of technical assistance to navigate complex grid integration challenges.
“Funding through the program will be invested in improving microgrid support of the cooperative members and the electrical grid, utilizing the Eagle Chase residential microgrid in Youngsville as a testbed,” said Erik Hall, director of energy services & technology for North Carolina’s Electric Cooperatives. The microgrid
Additional electric co-ops participating in the Key Assist program are Vermont Electric Cooperative and Golden Valley Electric Association (Alaska), as well as Puget Sound Energy and a Guam-based municipal utility.
“These utilities represent a diverse cross-section of the American grid, encompassing both rural and urban landscapes, and serving millions of customers,” said EERE Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary Jeff Marootian. “This groundbreaking program, powered by collaboration, will accelerate grid deployment and the integration solutions needed to deliver more affordable, equitable and reliable electricity to communities throughout the country.”
The Eagle Chase residential microgrid will serve as a program testbed.
NC Co-ops Drive Rural Growth in 2024
REDLG funding supported critical services across the state
North Carolina’s electric cooperatives are powering progress across the communities they serve, investing in resources and services that create lasting benefits for their members. That commitment continued in 2024, as co-ops were awarded nearly $10.8 million in funding for 17 projects from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Rural Economic Development Loan and Grant (REDLG) program.
The figure reflects a continued trend of success for the co-ops’ utilization of the REDLG program. Over the past five years, North Carolina electric co-ops have received more than $39 million through 78 awards. Funding from 2024 will help finance industrial shell buildings in rural areas and provide first responders with top-of-the-line equipment.
“Cooperatives are rooted in the communities they serve, and through the REDLG program, they are playing a key part in helping these rural areas prosper,” said Ann Fitts, community development specialist and REDLG program lead for North Carolina’s Electric Cooperatives. “They know the needs of their members, and through these awards, they’ve been able to help deliver resources that directly impact the lives of many.”
REDLG awards provide zerointerest pass-through loans to rural cooperative utilities to fund local projects that create and retain jobs, boost economic growth and improve quality of life in rural America.
Through the funding, co-ops have helped emergency services, such as fire departments, EMS and police departments, strengthen their capabilities by purchasing new fire trucks and patrol cars and improving emergency service facilities. These enhancements have not only supported the staff working hard to serve their communities, but also
improved response times, and in some cases, helped lower homeowners insurance rates for local residents.
REDLG funding has also supported employment growth in rural North Carolina by financing the construction of industrial buildings where businesses can relocate or expand their operations. These opportunities help create jobs, increase the tax base and attract investments in co-op communities.
“Being able to deliver funding from the REDLG program to our community partners is exciting because it directly supports the growth and vitality of our rural communities,” said Tasha Rountree, director of community relations and economic development at Blue Ridge Energy. “By empowering local businesses, organizations and first responders, we’re investing in a brighter, more prosperous future for the people we serve.”
—Josh Conner, North Carolina’s Electric Cooperatives
The Collettsville Volunteer Fire and Rescue Department received REDLG funding via Blue Ridge Energy to purchase a new truck in 2023.
gloriousgourds
A North Carolina crop makes for an unexpected canvas
By Margaret Buranen
Judi Fleming, president of the North Carolina Gourd Society, fell in love with gourds after realizing the wide variety of art she could create with them.
aAbout 30 years ago, Summerfield artist Judi Fleming found herself with free time between two errands. Since she was too far away to return home, she decided to visit a local event: a gourd festival. Judi never made it to her second errand.
“I was hooked,” she confesses. “I will do art in any medium, and you can do anything with gourds — painting, sculpture, musical instruments, basket weaving. That’s why I like gourds so much!”
Noting that art supplies aren’t cheap, she adds, “With gourds you can grow your own canvas. It’s very inexpensive art.”
Gourds are grown for food, but only the smaller, ornamental varieties. Besides food and art, gourds are also utilitarian. They can be crafted into bowls, dippers, banjos and other musical instruments. Small egg-shaped gourds can even be put in chicken coops to encourage young hens to lay or to direct hens to nesting boxes.
Growing gourds
Gourds range in size from an inch or two in diameter to giant African varieties that are 80 inches in diameter. The main types you’ll find are ornamental gourds; bottle gourds — large, inedible hardshell varieties; snake gourds, which can be made into instruments like didgeridoos; and luffa or loofah, which can be peeled and used as sponges.
Judi says there is only one gourd variety that is native to the U.S., the colorful Cucurbita types sold in supermarkets alongside squash and often used for fall décor. The many other varieties were all brought here as seeds by settlers from various countries.
“All gourds grow on vines, and some vines can grow as tall as 100 feet on trellises. You need space to grow gourds, and it’s a lot of work,” Judi explains.
Gourd vines can be left on the ground instead of being attached to a trellis. The disadvantage is that each gourd will develop a flat side where it rests on the ground. Artists who want perfectly round gourds need those grown on trellises.
Artistic demand
Before gourds can be used for art they must be allowed to dry out. The only thing required for that process is time. And if you ever come across a seemingly old pile of moldy gourds, those aren’t trash, they’re treasure. The mold that forms on the outside of the gourd helps to draw out the inside moisture, Judi explains.
“When you shake a gourd and hear the seeds inside rattle, then you know it is completely dry. You scrub off the mold, let the outside dry and then it’s ready for art.”
The larger the gourd, the longer it will take to dry out.
The smallest gourds will dry in 40 days. Middle sized ones take about 100 days to grow and three months to dry. Large gourds take approximately 140 days to reach maturity and up to two years to dry.
Since there are more gourd artists than gourd growers, a market exists for pre-dried gourds. Gourd growers who want to reach these buyers often sell their ready-for-art gourds at festivals and fairs.
Recently retired from her government job, Judi donates some of her gourd art to benefit Red Dog Farm Animal Rescue Network in Stokesdale. She can’t keep up with demand for her gourd birdhouses.
“They’re designed to be used by North Carolina’s most common songbirds,” she notes.
While established gourd artists sell their work through their own websites or at arts and crafts shows, art galleries offer a select high-end market for some artists. Judi says the record price for a gourd work of art is $35,000. The North Carolina artist uses semi-precious and precious stones in her art.
Endless possibilities
For those interested in meeting gourd growers, artists and general enthusiasts, North Carolina has several resources. The North Carolina Gourd Society, of which Judi serves as president, was established in Cary in 1937 as the first gourd society in the country and the “alpha” chapter of the American Gourd Society.
The society hosts the annual North Carolina Gourd Arts and Crafts Festival, which in 2025 will be held Sept. 6–7 at the state fairgrounds in Raleigh. (This year’s theme is “Happy Holidays” — visit ncgourdsociety.org for the latest information and vendor applications.)
Another event, the Gourd Gathering (gourdgathering.org), will be held May 28–June 1 in Waynesville. Judi notes that it will have 94 classes, mostly instructive, not competitive. Other classes can be found year-round, including at the John C. Campbell Folk School in Cherokee County (folkschool.org). As The Folk School affirms: “With gourds, possibilities are as endless as your imagination.”
Margaret Buranen writes for Carolina Country from her home in Kentucky.
John C. Campbell Folk School
Alston Sykes
John C. Campbell Folk School
MANAGER’S MESSAGE | GREG PUCKETT
WPCA: What is it? What does it mean for you?
Dear Valued Member-Owners,
When you receive your bill each month, you will notice a line item for “WPCA Adjustment,” with an explanation at the bottom of the page. WPCA stands for Wholesale Power Cost Adjustment. This is a monthly adjustment based upon individual kilowatt-hour consumption and is applied to member-owners’ bills when there are shortterm increases or decreases in wholesale power cost. So what does that mean? How does the co-op determine if a WPCA is needed? And how does it affect you?
Surry-Yadkin EMC purchases wholesale power from one of the largest generation and transmission (G&T) cooperatives in the nation, North Carolina Electric Membership Corporation (NCEMC). NCEMC’s power portfolio includes 54% nuclear, 22% natural gas, 9% purchases, 8% renewables, 5% coal and 2% hydro. These are acquired in a number of ways, including:
• Ownership of a 61.51% share of the Catawba Nuclear Station’s Unit 1;
• Ownership of a 13.33% share of the 750-megawatt combined-cycle natural gas plant at W.S. Lee Station;
• Ownership and operation of natural gas peaking generation plants in Anson and Richmond counties;
• Ownership and operation of peaking generators on the Outer Banks at Buxton and Ocracoke;
• Future ownership of a 16.55% share of a planned 1,360-megawatt hydrogen capable combined-cycle natural gas plant in Person County;
• Purchases from wholesale markets, primarily PJM, and wholesale suppliers such as Duke Energy, American Electric Power, Southern Power, BP Energy Company,
Shell and Morgan Stanley.
Each year, our wholesale power costs are set by NCEMC based on the expected electric generation and transmission resource needs required to reliably service its member distribution cooperatives, including SYEMC. These costs include NCEMC’s owned generation assets, as well as purchased power and transmission costs, which are based on market prices.
Each month, SYEMC monitors the short-term increases or decreases to the forecasted costs to determine if there is a need for a WPCA. If that need arises, adjustments are applied to member-owners’ bills based upon kilowatt-hour consumption.
Our goal as a member-owned, not-for-profit electric cooperative is to provide you with reliable electric service at the most affordable cost possible. Consumers and businesses are placing increasing importance on enhanced sustainability, and federal and state governments are responding with policies that in some cases are accelerating the pace of that change.
We are focused on the big picture — how to appropriately advance sustainability while upholding reliability and affordability. But some of these policy requirements, combined with the rising prices of goods and commodities, are driving cost increases in the electric industry.
As a local business, we feel those cost increases along with you, and we do everything we can to mitigate the
See WPCA, page 12
Surry-Yadkin EMC’s 2025 Youth Tour delegates named
Two rising seniors from Surry-Yadkin Electric Membership Corporation’s service area will serve as delegates for the 2025 Youth Tour program.
Jayden Wall, a junior at Mount Airy High School, and Tybee Sikes, a junior who is homeschooled and dual-enrolled at Wilkes Community College, have been chosen as SYEMC delegates for the N.C. Youth Tour trip to Washington, D.C. In addition to this trip, they have earned a $500 college scholarship.
Students who were interested in the program had to complete an application consisting of character questions, an essay question about the Cooperative Business Model and an oral presentation of the essay.
The applicants gave the oral presentations on their essay topic,
WPCA
From page 11
“What impresses you most about the Cooperative Business Model,” in mid-January. The presentations took place at the Surry-Yadkin EMC headquarters in Dobson, with SYEMC employees and parents in attendance.
“We are honored Jayden and Tybee will be representing Surry-Yadkin Electric on this trip of a lifetime. They are very bright ladies who will represent the co-op well,” said Wendy Wood, manager of communications and community relations for SYEMC.
During their trip, the girls will attend a leadership conference, tour national museums and sites, meet their elected officials at the U.S. Capitol and make new friends from across the country.
They also will be eligible to
impact of these increases while making sure you have reliable electricity.
Wholesale power costs continue to increase, as do costs of materials and doing day-to-day business, and as a cooperative, we must ensure we are able to cover those costs. This is the reason for WPCA and the need to perform routine rate studies such as the one being done this year.
How can you help control the wholesale power costs to the cooperative? Our member-owners are empowered to share in cost savings for the cooperative by reducing the use of power during peak times, when costs are highest. For Surry-Yadkin EMC, this is from 6 to 9 a.m. from Oct. 16 through April 15; and from 2 to 6 p.m. from April 16 through Oct. 15.
compete to be the state representative to the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association’s Youth Leadership Council and to apply for two scholarships ($2,500 and $2,000) awarded by North Carolina’s Electric Cooperatives.
“This trip is a great opportunity for these students, and we hope they will use the knowledge they gain to guide them into their college and career path. We appreciate the students who took the time to apply and encourage others to apply for these opportunities,” Wood said.
If you know students who would be interested in participating in Youth Tour, eligible to students their junior year of high school, visit our website at syemc.com. The application period is open each fall.
We only increase costs to what is necessary to run our business, and we are actively exploring ways to control costs wherever possible. Our energy efficiency programs, such as our Time-of-Day rate, which coincides with those peak times, can help you lower bills to help offset this increase.
Cooperatively yours,
Greg Puckett Executive Vice President & General Manager
Eight tips to Go Green for St. Patrick’s Day
1. Replace your HVAC filter
When was the last time you replaced your filter? If you can’t remember, there’s a good chance that it is time to replace it. Generally, these need to be replaced every three months, but factors such as having pets, climate and age of your system can cause this to vary.
2. Install a smart thermostat
A smart thermostat can add convenience, generate savings and help you “go greener.” You can set it to adjust your home’s temperature depending on your schedule, and many thermostats can detect when no one is home and automatically reduce use. Incentives and deals are often offered by utilities — be sure to check with yours.
3. Analyze your energy bill
Review past bills to better understand your energy consumption patterns. Understanding these patterns can help you decide when to run appliances, whether to pursue energy efficiency upgrades and how to start reducing your usage. These can be accessed on your SmartHub portal or app.
4. Cut energy use during peak hours
As springtime nears, the peak hours for electricity tend to be in the evenings. At Surry-Yadkin EMC, this will begin April 16 from 2 to 6 p.m. Consider going out to a park, restaurant or theater during this time to lower your electricity usage. Until April 16, peak hours remain from 6 a.m. to 9 a.m. each day.
5. Upgrade to energy-efficient appliances
Look for appliances that are ENERGY STAR-certified.
These appliances use 10% to 15% less energy and water than standard models, according to Energy.gov.
6. Look for energy savings rebate programs
This could be your year to go electric or more energy efficient with your appliances! Many utilities and government programs offer rebates and incentives to help make these technologies more accessible. Learn more about Surry-Yadkin EMC’s rebates at syemc.com/member-rebates.
7. Consider going geothermal for your heating and cooling needs
Geothermal systems are literally powered by the Earth. These systems heat and cool your home using a piping system, referred to as a loop. Water circulates in this loop to exchange heat between your home, the ground source heat pump and the Earth. There can be significant start-up costs, so see what incentives are offered in your area. Surry-Yadkin EMC offers a one-time member rebate for geothermal systems. There are also collective buying programs to help reduce initial costs through competitive bulk pricing.
8. Assess your home’s energy efficiency potential
Gain insight on how you can save energy and money by asking for a free home energy audit from Surry-Yadkin EMC’s Member Support and Energy Services team. They can point out improvements that might help make a big impact on your energy bill, such as insulation, seal ing around doors and windows, window replacement recommendations and issues that may be occurring with equipment like your water pump, HVAC or other appliances. Learn more about home energy audits by visiting syemc.com/home-energy-audits
Educational opportunities available
Surry-Yadkin EMC provides educational opportunities to youth and adults throughout the year. These range from Co-op 101, Pathway to Electricity, career opportunities, electrical safety demonstrations, renewables and sources of electricity, and more. Our electrical safety demonstrations highlight the dangers of electricity and what you should do if you should come across a downed line or other hazard.
If your organization or class is interested in scheduling an educational opportunity, please reach out to Wendy Wood or Kasey Martin at communications@ syemc.com or call 336-356-8241.
Karoline
Better Winter Wardrobe Options for Your Home
Stay warm with more than just socks
By Jonathan Susser
A:Q:I experienced some less-than-pleasant conditions at home this winter, including cold floors and dry air. Any suggestions for addressing them? Could they indicate larger problems?
Simple solutions certainly exist for these common winter occurrences: slippers or socks for cold floors and humidifiers for dry air. But these steps (no pun intended) only mask the symptoms and don’t tackle their root cause. Humidifiers can even introduce problems of their own, as too much moisture can attract pests and lead to condensation, staining and unwelcome microbial growth.
The culprit behind your discomfort is likely air leakage. Air leaks allow warm air from your home to escape, and they bring in drier, cold air from outside. Gaps and cracks in your floors or ceilings (e.g., from wiring, plumbing, an attic access, HVAC vents), drafty windows or doors, and leaky ductwork can all contribute.
Therefore, a more durable, long-term approach would be to manage these air leaks and keep heated air inside and cold air out. Here are specific areas to assess.
Ducts and vents
Have your ductwork checked for proper or airtight connections and any holes, damage, obstructions or disconnections. Ideally, all parts of your ductwork are leak-free, like your plumbing pipes, but a typical house loses around 20% to 30% of the air that travels through its ducts because of the above complications, according to EnergyStar®
If you notice air not coming from a particular supply register (make sure all of these are clean and unblocked), it could indicate an issue with that duct (or maybe you’ll find a long-lost toy). A home energy or heating and cooling contractor can work to seal your ducts, though it is also a task you may be able to do yourself.
In addition to checking for gaps in your ductwork, see if the insulation (either inside or outside) is still present. If it’s not, consider patching holes and fastening in place to help maximize the efficiency of your heating system.
Around the attic
Another valuable area to examine for unintended openings is between your attic and living space. You may have to maneuver around insulation in your attic to locate holes, though dirty insulation may signal that one is close by. Everything that comes through the ceiling (e.g., wiring, plumbing, venting, piping and ducting) is likely to have a gap, crack or hole around it that lets warm, comfortable air pass through. Holes above cabinets or around showers may be easier to spot.
After air sealing, go back and make sure the insulation is consistent throughout the space, including the attic access door. Aim for at least 13 inches of insulation everywhere. At this point, adding blown-in insulation will be more effective than using batts.
Floors
The suggestions for above your living space (attic) apply to below it as well. Floors in existing homes are traditionally insulated with fiberglass batts between the floor joists. In addition to air sealing caps, cracks and holes in this area, fixing insulation that has fallen to gravity and gone missing can improve the effectiveness of your floor’s thermal blanket.
If your comfort problems persist, you could consider closing your crawlspace with insulation attached to the foundation walls. This is a major undertaking and entails much more than just shutting your crawlspace vents, but it can greatly enhance your living environment.
The ideas discussed in this article should help in any and all parts of your home. Along with improving your comfort, they’ll likely save you in energy and pest management, too.
Jonathan Susser is a content developer for Advanced Energy in Raleigh.
WHY DO YOU LOVE
THE
NC MOUNTAINS?
There’s something about the mountains of Western North Carolina — be it the unending layers of the Blue Ridge Mountains, the mysteries of shaded hollers or the warmth of WNC towns— that cause folks to wax poetic. As the region continues to recover from the devastating effects of Tropical Storm Helene, we asked readers to reflect on why we love the mountains.
Resilience and Selflessness
The love of a place, of a specific region, becomes indelible when a connection is forged in childhood. From my earliest memories, the NC mountains have been an almost magical refuge. Feeling the piercing cold around my little girl ankles and bare feet in a clear spring-fed stream, I peer under stones to discover quiet friends — salamanders, crawdads, snails. My hand reaches to press on a bed of green moss, soft and firm, found on the overhanging rock. Breathing in the smell of wet leaves, I look up at the hills surrounding me and have the sensation of being enveloped in a warm and safe paternal hug. As a child, this is what I experienced — this physical grounding created a core understanding that we are part of this beautiful world, that we belong.
As an adult, the connection to the land and people of Western NC remains. After my family emerged from an
inner room of our Piedmont home where, sheltering from the storm on the last Friday in September 2024, we gradually realized our communication with loved ones in the mountains was disrupted. Images then began filtering through our computer screens of unimaginable destruction. The safe feeling I had always experienced in the valleys of our beautiful mountains was shattered. Through the heartbreak, my love grew as I saw the good people of Western NC and surrounding areas band together to help one another, mourn loss, and start the work of healing and repair. We experienced how love for place, love for the NC mountains, can allow service to rise over despair. This resilience and selflessness of the mountain community and friends, this of all things is the reason I love the NC mountains.
Jessica M. Benton Lobdell, Hillsborough A member of Piedmont Electric Cooperative
Photo by Barbara Gomez, Riverview, Fla. A member of Haywood EMC
Respite From Our Worries
In just a two-hour ride, I can escape the familiar.
The NC mountains have been a gift to me from an early age. My first recollections of sleeping in a tent, eating dinner over a campfire, and singing under the stars were from summer camp and later as a camp counselor. From that time until now, I have run to the hills for recreation, restoration and reassurance.
While at UNC-Greensboro, I grew deep friendships on mountain retreats. Since then, I’ve witnessed the exchange of vows in this breathtaking setting, lounged on cabin vacations, and made memories at the Biltmore Estate with family home for the holidays, and out-of-town guests.
Each of us needs a respite from our weights and worries. That’s why I love a winding road trip to the NC mountains. There, I can reflect and regain a sense of the bigness of the world and all it has to offer while healing under the safe covering of fragrant evergreens and starlit heavens. Each visit to the NC mountains leaves me stronger, which explains so much about the determined, resilient people who call them home.
Catherine Plough, Monroe A member of Union Power Cooperative
Rocky Mountain Transplant I grew up in Denver, Colorado, in the shadow of the rugged Rocky Mountains.
When I first moved to Athens, Georgia, a friend asked me if I wanted to go to the mountains. I was unaware there were mountains near Athens.
As we drove into the Blue Ridge Mountains, I actually chuckled and told him that those were not mountains. Where was the timberline?
We became hiking partners and best friends and spent almost every weekend over 20 years hiking all over these beautiful mountains. I have found these mountains to be so friendly, green and welcoming. I especially love that in the winter, the tops of the mountains have bare trees that look like long eyelashes — so much more lovely than the rocky crags out west.
Sadly, my friend is gone now, but upon retirement I packed up and moved here to live in paradise.
Diane
Winstanley, Hayesville
A member of Blue Ridge Mountain EMC
JUNE’S QUESTION: What’s the
sports moment ever?
Whether it was a big game you were in, or one you watched, we want to hear about it! Tall tales excepted.
Submit your answer (up to 300 words) for a chance to be in an upcoming issue. We retain reprint rights, and we’ll pay $50 for those we publish in the print version of the magazine.
Deadline: April 15
Online: carolinacountry.com/voices Mail:
Carolina Country —Carolina Voices 3400 Sumner Blvd. Raleigh, NC 27616
SAVOR THE SEASONS in
Spring Garden Shows Bloom in North Carolina
By Tara Verna
North Carolina’s colder-than-normal winter included a January storm that swept freezing temperatures and snow into our region. So it stands to reason that residents may be more than a little eager to take part in an upcoming spring home and garden show. Here’s a sampling from across the state.
Mountains Garden Jubilee
May 24–25, Hendersonville bit.ly/hgj2025
Garden Jubilee, one of the largest gardening shows in Western North Carolina, offers nearly 200 plant and craft vendors, transforming Hendersonville’s historic downtown into a garden wonderland for an estimated 200,000 attendees.
Local and regional nurseries, orchards and crafters will offer a wide variety of plants and handmade delights, and gardening experts will be on hand to share the latest gardening tips and techniques.
Others Garden Shows of Note
Growing in the Mountains
Spring Plant Sale
May 2–4, Asheville
bit.ly/gitm2025
Official Fairgrounds Southern
Ideal Home Show
April 11–13 | Sept. 12–14, Raleigh
Cost: $12
bit.ly/raleigh-ihs
Azalea Garden Tour
April 4–6, Wilmington
Cost: $50
bit.ly/AGTWilmington
Piedmont
Hillsborough Garden Tour
May 3, Hillsborough Cost: $40 in advance bit.ly/hgc2025
The Hillsborough Garden Club celebrates “100 Years of Gardening Together” on its 2025 garden tour which meanders through 10 cultivated private gardens as well as 3 public ones. A few of the highlights include:
n An undeveloped lot turned into a certified wildlife habitat;
n A serene garden of deer-resistant, shade-loving plants and a canopy of mature pines and magnolia trees;
n A four-acre woodland preserve with nearly a dozen garden rooms including a permaculture ecosystem that provides edibles and medicinal plants; and
n The public NC Botanical Garden’s Wonder Garden, where children can build with natural blocks, dig in the dirt and write notes to the fairies.
Coast
Coastal Home and Garden Show
March 1–2, Morehead City Cost: $5 bit.ly/fb-coastal2025
This is one of the larger shows around with 12,000-square-feet of exhibits, so if you’re looking for inspiration, you should be able to find it here. Pick up ideas for outdoor living, gardening and landscaping, sunrooms and yard décor, even new ways to eliminate pests. Plus, you can pick up swimming pool or hot tub tips, the latest in yard tools and equipment, hardscape and landscape ideas with custom built outdoor kitchens and grills and the newest in renovation ideas and supplies.
Remodeling? Professionals will be on hand to share the latest trends in color and style designs. Redesign your bathroom, kitchen or turn your backyard into a tropical oasis.
Tara Verna is the creative services associate for Carolina Country.
Home featured in the Hillsborough Garden Tour
Catawba rhododendron
Butterfly weed attracts monarch butterflies.
Tammy Dorfman
Daylilies, Decoded
Delight in the details of container labels
Story and photos by L.A. Jackson
“Pretty” is the defining factor many gardeners rely on when it comes to buying daylilies. But beyond this desirable quality, much like the shadows and whispers lurking in an irresistible mystery novel, there are strange codes often found on container labels and online descriptions that, to the knowing, can help determine what makes a pretty daylily perfect for a particular garden scheme. Here’s how to crack the code and shop like a pro:
EE — Extra Early A bloom period indicator, EE defines daylilies that are the first to flower in the spring. This eager starter is followed by E (Early), EM (Early Midseason), M (Midseason), LM (Late Midseason), L (Late) and VL (Very Late) daylilies. Obviously, selecting a wide range of these time travelers can extend the pleasure of a daylily garden for months.
RE — Rebloom. Such daylilies have a fabulous first flush of flowers, and then do it again with a second or continuing show. For the best displays, they need a little help in the form of deadheading, additional fertilizer and regular waterings when the rains don’t come.
EV — Evergreen. These daylilies remain stubbornly in foliage through typical North Carolina winters. One step down, an SEV selection is semi-evergreen, meaning it might retain its leaves in a mild winter but probably won’t if temperatures turn abominably cold. And no matter what the winter is like, a DOR (Dormant) daylily will lose its foliage after the first autumn frosts. It is a good idea to mark the locations of SEV and DOR daylilies before the growing season winds down so they won’t be dug up during the planting frenzy to come the following spring.
FR — Fragrant. Some daylilies are sweetly scented in perfumed pleasures that can range from a slightest of slight lovely smells to obvious olfactory awakenings. Daylilies that are deemed to be intensely aromatic are occasionally tagged VFR — (Very Fragrant).
TET — Tetraploid. There are two types of daylilies, tetraploids and diploids (DIP), with tetraploids having twice the sets of chromosomes
versus diploids. Without wading deep into DNA gobbledygook, TET cultivars tend to have larger flowers with brighter colors supported on stronger stems. This doesn’t mean diploids are visual wimps: among their ranks are some of the prettiest pinks, as well as many of the more popular spider and double-flowered daylilies.
L.A. Jackson is the former editor of Carolina Gardener Magazine. Contact L.A. at lajackson1@gmail.com.,
L.A.’s website of the month: The Living Seed Company (livingseedcompany.com), a family-run, e-garden store in Weaverville with a wide variety of open-pollinated organic and heirloom seeds for vegetable and ornamental gardeners.
Garden To-Do’s for March
Night-blooming daylilies? You bet. They even have their own special codes! NOC is for Nocturnal daylilies, a delightfully strange group that blooms late in the day and persists through the night. Some Nocturnal daylilies flaunt their flowers well into the new dawn, meaning they remain enjoyable sights to see as you stroll in the garden with your morning coffee. Extended (EXT) represents a large group that opens like regular daylilies — in the morning — but stay in bloom for 16 hours or more, way past normal daylilies’ bedtime at sunset.
□ If you are anxious to get your spring veggie patch growing, this month is a good time to plant asparagus, carrots, cabbage, Swiss chard, kale, lettuce, mustard greens, onions, potatoes, turnips, spinach, rutabagas and/or radishes in gardens across the state.
□ For dependable, extended service, change the oil in your lawn mower about every two years. It’s an easy chore, but if you aren’t mechanically inclined, your local, friendly small engine repair shop can do the deed.
Smart homeowners around the world have scrapped their old furnaces and air conditioners and replaced them with a WaterFurnace geothermal comfort system. That’s because geothermal comfort systems use the free, renewable energy found in your own backyard to save up to 70% on heating, cooling and hot water. You won’t need that old inefficient furnace or that unsightly outdoor air conditioner because a WaterFurnace system provides complete comfort for your home with a single unit. And because the system doesn’t burn fossil fuels, there are no fumes or carbon monoxide concerns. Make the smart switch to geothermal. Contact your local WaterFurnace dealer today to learn more.
Patient-Pleasing Meatloaf
With ‘Dang Good’ sauce
This may be the best meatloaf you’ve ever had! Found in a recipe box decades ago when I was managing a hospital kitchen, it was always a patient and staff favorite. If you like a little “crust” on your meatloaf, ditch the loaf pan for as much surface area as possible.
2 pounds meatloaf mix (or 80/20 ground beef)
1½ cups breadcrumbs*
1 large onion, finely chopped
¾ cup ketchup
2 eggs
1 teaspoon black pepper
2 teaspoons salt
½ teaspoon baking soda
4 tablespoons water
1 can (15-ounce) tomato sauce
1 sauce can of water
¼ cup yellow mustard
3 tablespoons each brown sugar and molasses
¼ cup apple cider vinegar
Combine all meatloaf ingredients in a bowl (meat through salt) and mix well. Place into an oiled baking dish and form into a loaf, making indentions to puddle sauce. Combine baking soda and water and brush loaf to make it extra crusty. Let stand 20 minutes before baking.
Preheat oven to 350 degrees.
Combine sauce ingredients (tomato sauce through vinegar) and lightly drizzle most of the sauce over the loaf, enough to pool around it. Reduce remainder on a low simmer as extra for cooked loaf.
Bake 40–50 minutes until the interior reaches 165 degrees. Let stand 5 minutes before serving. Serve with reduced sauce.
*Crumb options: cracker or stale breadcrumbs, panko, packaged stuffing mix or crushed pork rind
Yield: 6 servings
From Your Kitchen
Corned Beef and Cabbage Soup
Upon arrival in America, Irish immigrants found corned beef a reliable substitute for the salted pork they were accustomed to. Cabbage made for an affordable accompaniment. Here’s a fun twist on these Irish-American staples. Serve with cornbread if you like.
2 tablespoons olive oil
1 small onion, diced
1 cup carrots, chopped
1 cup celery, chopped
3 cloves garlic, minced
8 cups beef (or chicken) broth
2 cans (12-ounce) corned beef, chopped
3 medium potatoes, cubed
2 cups cabbage, chopped
¼ teaspoon black pepper
8 ounces pasta, such as macaroni
1 can (16-ounce) diced tomatoes Salt to taste
2 tablespoons parsley, chopped, optional
Heat oil in a 6-quart Dutch oven or soup pot over medium-high heat. Add onion, carrots and celery. Cook for 5 minutes, stirring.
Add garlic and cook until fragrant, stirring frequently (about 30 seconds).
Pour broth into the pot and add corned beef, potatoes, cabbage and pepper.
Submit your recipe online at: carolinacountry.com/myrecipe. Contributors whose recipes are published will receive $25.
This cheesy side pairs with just about anything. Serve it with a simple supper, or let it hold its own with more elaborate meals, too.
1 large head cauliflower, cut into florets 4–6 cloves garlic
Olive or avocado oil
Salt and pepper
1 carton/can (16-ounce) half-and-half or evaporated milk
2 cups Swiss cheese, grated
2 tablespoons butter
1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
1 cup canned fried onions
Paprika, optional
Preheat oven to 400 degrees. Toss florets and garlic with oil. Spread onto sheet pan. Dust with salt and pepper. Roast for 30 minutes, turning once, until slightly fork-tender. Remove and put into a sprayed baking dish. Mash garlic cloves with a fork. Reduce oven heat to 350 degrees.
Heat cream or milk with mashed garlic in a saucepan until it just starts to boil. Remove from heat and add cheese, butter and mustard, stirring until the cheese melts. Add salt and pepper if needed.
Pour the cheese sauce over the cauliflower.
Bake about 20–25 minutes until bubbly. Scatter with the fried onions and bake 5–7 minutes more until browned. Serve immediately while warm.
Yield: 6 servings
Cook until potatoes are not quite done. Add noodles and tomatoes. Cook until noodles are done. Add more broth if a thinner soup is desired. Salt to taste and sprinkle parsley on top.
Yield: 6 servings
Recipe courtesy of Nina Dunnavant of Bonlee, a member of Central EMC
Cauliflower au Gratin With crispy onion topping
March Events
MARCH 1–2
Camellia Show
Competition, exhibits, demonstrations, Q&A Cape Fear Botanical Garden, Fayetteville, 910-308-7478
JAN. 19–MARCH. 16
Dome Sweet Home
Luxury domes open to public Stock + Grain Assembly, High Point 336-884-7862
FEB. 27–MARCH 1
Carolina Jazz Festival
Various locations, Chapel Hill 919-962-1039
MARCH 1–2
Sky Valley Zip Tour
Sky Valley Zip Tours, Blowing Rock 828-264-0002
Mardi Gras on Middle Lane Downtown, Beaufort 252-528-8640
Winter Reds
Red wine tastings
Participating wineries, Yadkin County 336-679-2200
St. Patrick’s Day Festival Emerald Plantation Shopping Center, Emerald Island 252-354-3424
MARCH 23
Duo Baldo
Musical comedy team Old Theater, Oriental 252-617-2125
MARCH 29
Spring Festival Downtown, Vass 910-245-4677
MARCH 29
No Man’s Land Film Fest
All-women adventure film festival The Appalachian Theatre, Boone 828-865-3000
Visit carolinacountry.com/calendar for more information about each event, including links to the most current information, or to submit your own event.
where in Carolina Country is this?
Send your answer by March 15, with your name, address and the name of your electric cooperative. Online: carolinacountry.com/where
By mail: Where in Carolina Country? 3400 Sumner Blvd., Raleigh, NC 27616
Multiple entries from the same person will be disqualified. The winner, chosen at random and announced in our May issue, will receive $25.
Have a roadside gem you’d like to share? Submit a photo, plus a brief description and general location information, at carolinacountry.com/where
The January “Where Is This” photo by Hunter Villano features the iconic Dairy Queen (DQ), built in 1947 on Wilkinson Boulevard in Charlotte. Readers recognized the ice cream shop as a favorite from childhood, high school dating and into adulthood. Some noted that the art deco-laden DQ is the oldest in the state and the third oldest in the Southeast. The winning entry chosen at random from all correct submissions came from Julie King of Rich Square.
Local Power, Lasting Promise
A promise between neighbors still means something.
It means being there in storms and sunshine, lending a hand when it’s needed most. It means supporting the community and local people — from students to teachers to business owners.
It means providing reliable, affordable power, now and for generations to come. That’s our promise to you.
