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When designing a wrestlers weight training program there are a number of things to consider. I like to use 5 simple steps when designing a weight training program for wrestlers. Wrestlers Weight Training Program Step #1- Select the Core Exercises As a strength and conditioning coach for wrestlers and MMA fighters, all too often I have wrestlers come to me and tell me that they want a weight training plan to get in better shape or they want to get stronger. I always ask them what that means. If you want to get in shape does it mean you want to run a 5K in a certain amount of time, are you gassing out in the 3rd period, do you want to lose 5% body fat so you can make weight easier, or do you want to do weighted chinups with a certain amount of weight so you can finish takedowns easier? Putting a concrete number behind your goal will not only let you know when you've reached it, but it will also allow you to better select the exercises that are going to best measure your progress. For example, if getting into better shape is your goal, and completing a 5K in less than 20 minutes is going to be your indicator and/or the first step major goal you set, then that is one of your core exercises. In a weight training for wrestling plan, the core exercise is the test that you use to measure your progress. It is used to determine the overall success of your strength training program. When competing in a strength sport like powerlifting the selection of the core exercises is easy; it's the lifts you perform at the meet. If your squat, bench, and/or deadlift go up, then your training cycle was successful. If one or all of the lifts didn't go up then you need to reevaluate. When looking to select a core exercise(s) for vague goals like "get in shape" or "get stronger" you need to really spend some time thinking exactly what that means to you. What do you do that makes you feel out of shape or weak? Let those things help to determine what may or may not be a good core exercise and develop your wreslter weight training plan from there. Wrestlers Weight Training Program Step #2- Select 2 Derivatives There are a number of ways to prevent a training plateau from occurring while you're weight training as a wrestler. My favorite way to prevent this from happening is to rotate exercises. Therefore, it is of the utmost importance that you select at least two derivatives that will mimic your core exercise. That way you can rotate the core exercise with an exercise that is similar every 3-5 weeks to prevent boredom and plateauing. For example, if one of your goals for wrestler weight training program is to increase your upper body strength and you've selected the bench press to be one of your core exercises then you may
select a floor press and a close grip bench to be two of your derivatives. You'll then rotate those exercises as your primary lift for the day. For 3-5 weeks you'll bench press, then the next 3-5 weeks you'll floor press, then the last 3-5 weeks you'll close grip bench. After you finish up that training block you'll then return to the bench press to see how much your max has increased. If it increased then it's safe to assume that the floor press and close grip bench (assuming those increased as well) have a positive correlation with your bench press and that continued use of these exercises will lead to further increases in your bench press. When you return to your core exercise after rotating through the derivatives and you happen to find that your bench press did not go up even though your floor press and close grip benches did, then it is probably safe to assume that those two lifts do not have a direct carryover to your bench. Once you reach this conclusion it is important to then select other derivatives to work into your wrestler weight training program to see what effects they may have both on your strength and wrestling performance. As you can see, proper derivative exercise selection in your weight training for wrestling plan can be difficult, but it will eventually provide you with a great understanding of what works best for you and what doesn't carryover as well for you which will ultimately lead to better progress through a greater understanding in the long run. Wrestlers Weight Training Program Step #3- Select Accessory Exercises Once you have your core exercise(s) and derivatives selected for your wrestler weight training plan, you can then go on to choosing your accessory exercises. Accessory exercises are utilized in a strength training program to provide a number of benefits- increased performance, better injury prevention, better muscular balance, etc. Not every accessory exercise needs to directly simulate the core exercise. For example, there are lots of great strength training accessory exercises for the lats/upper back to perform after you bench. Do the lats actually provide assistance during a bench press in that they help you press the bar? No. However, strong lats provide you with increased stability and help to keep your shoulders in balance from a muscular standpoint. Additionally, as a wrestler, using lots of heavy pulling weight training exercises will provide you with the strength to finish more takedowns and dominate more on top. Also, neglecting to work muscles on the opposite side of the body will lead to imbalances and instabilities which will ultimately lead to injury. So selecting accessory exercises that may not directly complement the core exercise will lead to better long term gains in your weight training for wrestling program. Here are some examples of suitable accessory exercises if the bench press is one of your core exercises:
Dumbbell Bench Variations- flat, incline, floor, decline Lat Exercises- pullups, pulldowns, different types of rows Shoulder Exercises- overhead presses, different types of raises, internal/external rotations Trap/Upper Back Exercises- shrugs, upright rows, face pulls Tricep Exercises- pressdowns, extensions Bicep Exercises- different types of curls As you can see not all of the exercise categories listed above will directly carryover to a bigger bench, but they will all play a factor in your overall strength training. For instance, while your
biceps don't actually move the weight while benching, curls help maintain proper balance around the elbow and may help prevent pain associated with overdeveloped triceps and underdeveloped biceps. Additionally, from a wrestling perspective, adding curls into your strength training for wrestling plan will help increased your weighted chinup which will have you scoring more takedowns. So while curls don't directly contribute to a bigger bench, they will help to promote overall elbow health which will keep you benching for longer periods of time and off the injury reserve list which will also help your further development as a wrestler. Remember- you can't get stronger and better when you're sitting on the sidelines. Wrestlers Weight Training Program Step #4- Design Template Once you have identified and selected your exercises and everything that you plan on working in to your wrestler weight training program, you can then design the template itself. The template is going to provide you with an outline for your strength training program and will enable you to add in and take out different exercises within a certain category so that you can constantly be making changes without missing a key component. Below is a sample weight training for wrestling template used for the increasing the bench press and overall size when you're out of season. Exercise #1- Bench Press or Derivative (5×5) Accessory Superset #1- Dumbbell Bench Variation and Lat Exercise (4×8) Accessory Superset #2- Shoulder Exercise and Upper Back Exercise (3×12) Accessory Superset #3- Tricep Exercise and Bicep Exercise (3×10-15) Sets and reps are completely dependent upon your strength training for wrestling goals. I put my suggestions in parenthesis but by no means are these set in stone. I tend to favor going heavier with fewer reps on core movements and multi-joint accessory movements with a focus on developing strength and power. In the wrestler weight training programs I use I usually have my wrestlers go lighter (especially in the off-season) with more reps on some of the single-joint accessory exercises with a focus on simply working the muscle and promoting equal development and balance within the body. Wrestlers Weight Training Program Step #5- Implement Plan Finally, once your work is done and your wrestler weight training plan is ready to go; it's time for the real work to begin! Once you begin to implement your strength training plan you must constantly be assessing how things are going. Look back from week to week to see where you're making gains and where you are stalling out. If you have a good block of training, look back to see what exercises you were doing, what weights you were lifting, and what the sets and reps looked like. Similarly, look at the same pieces of information if you have an underproductive block of training and look to make the necessary changes. I won't lie to you, it's a constant battle trying to determine the missing links in your weight training plan especially when you have to factor in all of the wrestling you're doing. It's situation specific and can sometimes take a while to figure it all out. No matter how tough it can get though, it's all worth it in the end so stay focused on your goals, keep an open mind, and train hard as often as you can.
Finally, here's an example of a week of in-season weight training program I had one of my wrestlers perform. By working hard and following the plan he was able to win his 2nd NYS Championship and a few weeks later claim his 3rd High School National Championship. The next year as a True Freshman he won a D1 National Championship. Wrestler Weight Training Workout 1 Cambered Bar Box Squat (5x3) #1 Pin Pull + 4 Chains (4x3) Superset- Power Squat (4x6) and GHR Situp (4x12) Triset- Back Extension (4x12) and Reverse Hyper (3x12) and Db Side Bend (3x12) Wrestler Weight Training Workout 2 Incline bench press (4x5) Pullup (4x5) Superset- DB Floor Press (4x10) and Chest Supported Row (4x12) Superset- Seated DB Overhead Press (3x10) and DB Upright Row (3x12) Wrestler Weight Training Workout 3 Superset- Zercher Squat (3x8) and Weighted Back Extension (3x8) Superset- Cable Pulldown Ab (3x10) and Weighted Russian Twist (3x10) Superset- DB Curl (4x6) and Cable Pressdown (4x8) For more wrestling workouts, wrestler-specific strength training exercises, and top weight training training mistakes made by wrestlers visit my blog below and sign up for my free newsletter.
Dickie White is the co-founder of Shamrock Strength and Conditioning, one of the nation's top systems for training champion wrestlers. Dickie is a 2006 graduate of the Ithaca College Clinical Exercise Science program and holds a Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (CSCS) through the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA). For more information on how you can improve your performance on the mat through his strength training system please visit his blog and sign up for his free newsletter at http://www.wrestler-power.com
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