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6 You are Peter and on this rock I will build my Church. '
I T A (P) No 032/01/2002
GjdallQlAGi News SUNDAY, JUNE 23 - JUNE 30, 2002
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(Matt. 16:18)
Vol. 52 No. 13
A T h o u g h t fo r F o o d ROME, Italy. Monday 10 June saw the opening of the World Summit on Food, under the auspices of the United Nations Food and Agricul tural Organization (FAO) which is headquatered in Rome. Subtitled "Five Years Later'’, it follows the last Food Summit in 1996.
800 million people, among them, 300 million children, suffer gnawing pangs of hunger and diseases, disabilities caused by malnutrition
Although convoked as a "sum mit" for Heads of State, the absence of the Heads of State of leading developed nations was conspicuous, notably, as one world commentator put it, "Messrs. Blair and Bush"! In fact, only two Heads of State of developed Western countries, Italy and Spain, were present. Practically all the devel oping nations were represented by their Heads of State. The Vatican sent a high-pow ered delegation led by His Eminence Cardinal Angelo SODANO, Secretary of State with ■His Excellency. Msgr. Agostino MARCHETTO, Permanent Ob server to FAO and Deputy Head of Delegation, Prof. Vincenzo BUONOMO, professor of Inter national Law at the Pontifical Lateran University and a team of four experts.
Noting that the current Summit, though not originally on the agenda, had been prompted by the concern that the target set in the 1996 Rome Declaration may be left unfulfilled, the Italian President said: "This Summit can be considered successful only if it gives top priority to compliance with the commitments made in the 1996 Plan of Action and if it sets a clear way forward by pointing to resources, means and actions necessary to attain the objective of allowing access to everyone to sufficient and safe food.”
International Trade
The President also pointed out that "the
current structure of international trade penalizes the agricultural produce through tariffs which, on average, are two or three times higher than the ones applied to other trade areas. This obstacle is to be removed, gradually but with determination." These tariffs
The Inaugural Address
In his opening address His Excellency Carlo Azeglio CIAMPI, President of the Republic of Italy, welcomed all the delegates and expressed his hope that they would adopt a programme with credible aims and means of implementation.
conditions, higher household incomes, social services, education and health. A profitable agriculture, in turn, requires legal security of land tenure, infrastruc-tures, rural credit and last but not least, access to the markets for production.
Malnourished Malawi child being fed through a tube
Food Summit 1966
Environmental Issues
The target of 1966 was to half the proportion of the world's hungry people. If this could be achieved by 2015 as envisaged it would mark, the President said "a higher degree of consciousness and civilization." The problem of world hunger can not be seen in isolation from the fight against poverty and the fostering of development. "Our conscience will not rest easy until our efforts succeed in establishing the necessary conditions to ensure food security for all the inhabitants of the globe, " the President added.
Touching on environmental issues which have a significant bearing on what has come to be known as "food security" - the assurance that countries have enough food for their people - the President emphasized that every country must responsibly commit itself to the global issues related to safeguarding the environment. Related Issues
The main problem related to food however was to establish decent living and working
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obviously benefit the more developed countries. The liberalization of world markets must not be allowed to occur on the basis of double standards, the President added. He also urged rich nations to consider the cancellation of the poorest countires' foreign debts as a fundamental instrument for the fight against poverty in the world. He went on to urge greater financing in order to achieve the targets of the 1996 Rome Declaration. Duty of Developing Countries
However, the leaders of developing countries themselves had to realize that they themselves hold the primary responsibility for the furture of their Nations and citizens. A deeper commitment t o peace, democracy, justice, economic and social reforms, and good governance was vital.
External and domestic conflicts also add to the tragedy of violence, the senseless waste of resources that are necessary for growth. Framework for Development
The Italian President concluded: "Hunger and malnutrition can only be eradicated through a wellbalanced growth in agriculture and by improving living conditions in rural areas, but there is only one framework for development: debt relief, access to the northern markets and more substantial financial flows towards the south are top priority actions. For them to be effective we need unity of intents and actions. The goal is ambitious, the task is not easy but it is a rightful battle we can win together.
UN Secretary General's Speech
Taking the podium next, was UN Secretary-General Kofi Anan. He drew attention to the fact that "Every day, more than 800 million people worldwide - among them 300 million children - suffer the gnawing pain of hunger and the diseases or disabilities caused by malnutrition. According to some estimates, as many as 24,000 people die every day as a result."
He appealed for concrete action on the part of the nations of the world. Hunger in the world does not mean that the world cannot produce enough food. "There is no shortage of food on the planet.
World production of grain alone is more than enough to meet the minimum nutritional needs of every child, woman and man," Mr Anan said. But while some countries produce more than they need to feed their people, others do not, and many of these cannot afford to import enough to make up the gap. Even more shamefully, there are countries which have enough food for their people and yet many of them go hungry. □ Editor - UN reports
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