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iNEWS

Volume

Serving Catholics in Western North Carolina in the Diocese of Charlotte

Court's Last

6

Number 40

«

July 11, 1997

Round Leaves

Workload For Church Interests WASHINGTON

(CNS) Supreme Court's

— One

ef-

And physicians acknowledged that their

last flurry

profession and medical schools need to

is that they created of work for Catholic and public school administrators, religious rights activists, and opponents of assisted sui-

work on better training about end-of-life

fect of the

of rulings this June lots

issues such as depression, loneliness and

pain that lead some people to consider assisted suicide.

In a case likely to have

cide.

few days of the court's 1996-97 term, the justices ruled in major cases having to do with physicianIn the last

assisted suicide, federally funded education

programs

in religious schools, the

Religious Freedom Restoration Act, and

toration Act.

In a 6-3 opinion in a case involving

tally left plenty

of work

responding to those rulings at the naand local levels of the U.S. church for attorneys, school administrators, prolife activists and state Catholic conference lobbyists. in

tional

most far-reaching case, the court on June 26 unanimously upheld In the

state laws prohibiting assisted suicide, while leaving open the possibility that states might decriminalize the act.

The cases arose as terminally ill pafrom New York and Washington

tients

and their doctors challenged long-standing laws making assisted suicide a crime. The 2nd and 9th U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeals found a right to physician-assisted suicide

under the 14th

Amendment

a Catholic parish in Boerne, Texas, in

San Antonio Archdiocese, the court rebuked Congress for overstepping its constitutional authority with the 1993 the

law.

The case arose when St. Peter the Apostle Parish in Boerne relied on the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, known as RFRA, to challenge a historic preservation law preventing it from tearing down and rebuilding its church. RFRA was passed after a bipartisan, ecumenical collaboration to reverse the effects of the Supreme Court's 1990 Smith vs. Employment Division ruling, which said the religious rights of an employee to smoke peyote during a Native American ritual were superseded by an Oregon

to the Constitution.

The nine justices

subtle

on June 25 said Congress had no constitutional right to try to get around the Supreme Court's religious rights rulings by passing the Religious Freedom Res-

censorship of the Internet.

The week's

more

but also far-reaching effects, the court

rejected those de-

state

law making the hallucino-

genic substance

cisions, saying the state laws prohibit-

While

illegal.

St. Peter's still

ing suicide remain valid. But within the

tions for pursuing

112 pages of main and supporting opinions, they left open the possibility of fu-

the

ture rulings permitting assisted suicide

a diverse coalition of religious and civil

under circumstances other than those presented by Vacco vs. Quill and Wash-

rights organizations.

ington vs. Glucksberg.

down

Some analysts say that might include upholding a law like Oregon's 1994

Hatch, R-Utah.

voter initiative legalizing doctor-assisted

raised a call to arms from Congress and

"The Supreme Court has thrown

"We intend to pick it up."

Most congressional members of the coalition said they would seek a new law

friend-of-the-court briefs in favor of up-

for a constitutional

laws, said the opinion cision than

I

New York

was "a

had reason

to

better de-

hope

for."

Despite the openings he agrees the opinions leave for state laws that might

permit assisted suicide,

was encouraged by

Chopko

rulings on alternatives to suicide, such as better palliative care

and sedation

pain.

In response to the rulings, pro-life groups said their focus must be on public education as states individually are likely to begin considering laws to le-

galize or decriminalize assisted suicide.

Within

points, but others

Fosters Life Skills For Teens

Institute

"Say not, 7 am too young. To whomever I send you, you shall go; whatever I command you, you shall speak. Have no fear before them, '

because

amendment to defend religious rights. From Los Angeles, Cardinal Roger M. Mahony issued a statement calling

By

I

am

with

you

to deliver you...." J'er 1: 7-8

JIMMY ROSTAR Staff Writer

GASTONIA

— In

the

Book

of

designed to help participants realize their full potential as members of today's church. Facilitated by faith formation

amendment. "Without such an amendment, there looms the ominous threat of governmen-

Jeremiah, the prophet was assured that

directors and volunteers, the

adolescence does not interfere with car-

consists of skills workshops, discussion

groups, prayer and worship time, and planning sessions allowing the teens to put their newly learned skills into action. "These are skills that apply across

intrusion into the spiritual affairs of

rying out God's work. During a recent

individuals and religious bodies...," he

summer week, the 20 teens who attended

said.

the 1997 Christian Leadership Institute

tal

The

USCC has stayed out of discus-

sions about a constitutional

on

amendment

religious freedom.

Gastonia learned a similar lesson, along with development and empower-

in

ment

skills that

should serve them for a

program

the board," said Paul Kotlowski, dioc-

esan director of youth ministry. "(The

communi-

lifetime.

teens) are going to be better

be closely following a third case, Agostini vs. Felton. In it, the court ruled 5-4 that teach-

"The youth are not the church of tomorrow, but the church of today," said

cators,

Father John Schneider, pastor of St. John

ing to affect their families, their friend-

on the public payroll no longer have to stay off the grounds of religious

the Baptist

Principals of Catholic schools were

for

those nearing the end of their lives in

RFRA's key

pressed for a controversial constitutional

said he

the emphasis in the

Empowering the Leader

the gauntlet," said Sen. Orrin

restoring

holding the Washington and

expansion plans,

Supreme Court's action quickly

which is currently on appeal to the Supreme Court, and is again on the ballot for this November. Mark Chopko, general counsel to the U.S. Catholic Conference, which filed suicide,

its

Summertime Fun John Joseph takes advantage of a wonderful summer afternoon for some childhood fun. John, son of Ron and Donna Joseph of Jamestown, was adopted via Catholic Social Services International adoption program. The Joseph family were part of 1 50 who came to Charlotte for CSS's Photo by joann Keane first get-together of families who have adopted internationally.

has legal op-

likely to

ers

Church

in

Tryon and

tual director of the 16th

annual

spiri-

institute,

last month at St. Michael Church. The Christian Leadership Institute is

and they come away understanding interpersonal dynamics. That's goships, their jobs

— wherever

they're re-

lating to people."

held

See Rulings, page 2

See

Institute,

page 3


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July 11, 1997 by Catholic News Herald - Issuu