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iNEWS
Volume
Serving Catholics in Western North Carolina in the Diocese of Charlotte
Court's Last
6
Number 40
«
July 11, 1997
Round Leaves
Workload For Church Interests WASHINGTON
(CNS) Supreme Court's
— One
ef-
And physicians acknowledged that their
last flurry
profession and medical schools need to
is that they created of work for Catholic and public school administrators, religious rights activists, and opponents of assisted sui-
work on better training about end-of-life
fect of the
of rulings this June lots
issues such as depression, loneliness and
pain that lead some people to consider assisted suicide.
In a case likely to have
cide.
few days of the court's 1996-97 term, the justices ruled in major cases having to do with physicianIn the last
assisted suicide, federally funded education
programs
in religious schools, the
Religious Freedom Restoration Act, and
toration Act.
In a 6-3 opinion in a case involving
tally left plenty
of work
responding to those rulings at the naand local levels of the U.S. church for attorneys, school administrators, prolife activists and state Catholic conference lobbyists. in
tional
most far-reaching case, the court on June 26 unanimously upheld In the
state laws prohibiting assisted suicide, while leaving open the possibility that states might decriminalize the act.
The cases arose as terminally ill pafrom New York and Washington
tients
and their doctors challenged long-standing laws making assisted suicide a crime. The 2nd and 9th U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeals found a right to physician-assisted suicide
under the 14th
Amendment
a Catholic parish in Boerne, Texas, in
San Antonio Archdiocese, the court rebuked Congress for overstepping its constitutional authority with the 1993 the
law.
The case arose when St. Peter the Apostle Parish in Boerne relied on the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, known as RFRA, to challenge a historic preservation law preventing it from tearing down and rebuilding its church. RFRA was passed after a bipartisan, ecumenical collaboration to reverse the effects of the Supreme Court's 1990 Smith vs. Employment Division ruling, which said the religious rights of an employee to smoke peyote during a Native American ritual were superseded by an Oregon
to the Constitution.
The nine justices
subtle
on June 25 said Congress had no constitutional right to try to get around the Supreme Court's religious rights rulings by passing the Religious Freedom Res-
censorship of the Internet.
The week's
more
but also far-reaching effects, the court
rejected those de-
state
law making the hallucino-
genic substance
cisions, saying the state laws prohibit-
While
illegal.
St. Peter's still
ing suicide remain valid. But within the
tions for pursuing
112 pages of main and supporting opinions, they left open the possibility of fu-
the
ture rulings permitting assisted suicide
a diverse coalition of religious and civil
under circumstances other than those presented by Vacco vs. Quill and Wash-
rights organizations.
ington vs. Glucksberg.
down
Some analysts say that might include upholding a law like Oregon's 1994
Hatch, R-Utah.
voter initiative legalizing doctor-assisted
raised a call to arms from Congress and
"The Supreme Court has thrown
"We intend to pick it up."
Most congressional members of the coalition said they would seek a new law
friend-of-the-court briefs in favor of up-
for a constitutional
laws, said the opinion cision than
I
New York
was "a
had reason
to
better de-
hope
for."
Despite the openings he agrees the opinions leave for state laws that might
permit assisted suicide,
was encouraged by
Chopko
rulings on alternatives to suicide, such as better palliative care
and sedation
pain.
In response to the rulings, pro-life groups said their focus must be on public education as states individually are likely to begin considering laws to le-
galize or decriminalize assisted suicide.
Within
points, but others
Fosters Life Skills For Teens
Institute
"Say not, 7 am too young. To whomever I send you, you shall go; whatever I command you, you shall speak. Have no fear before them, '
because
amendment to defend religious rights. From Los Angeles, Cardinal Roger M. Mahony issued a statement calling
By
I
am
with
you
to deliver you...." J'er 1: 7-8
JIMMY ROSTAR Staff Writer
GASTONIA
— In
the
Book
of
designed to help participants realize their full potential as members of today's church. Facilitated by faith formation
amendment. "Without such an amendment, there looms the ominous threat of governmen-
Jeremiah, the prophet was assured that
directors and volunteers, the
adolescence does not interfere with car-
consists of skills workshops, discussion
groups, prayer and worship time, and planning sessions allowing the teens to put their newly learned skills into action. "These are skills that apply across
intrusion into the spiritual affairs of
rying out God's work. During a recent
individuals and religious bodies...," he
summer week, the 20 teens who attended
said.
the 1997 Christian Leadership Institute
tal
The
USCC has stayed out of discus-
sions about a constitutional
on
amendment
religious freedom.
Gastonia learned a similar lesson, along with development and empower-
in
ment
skills that
should serve them for a
program
the board," said Paul Kotlowski, dioc-
esan director of youth ministry. "(The
communi-
lifetime.
teens) are going to be better
be closely following a third case, Agostini vs. Felton. In it, the court ruled 5-4 that teach-
"The youth are not the church of tomorrow, but the church of today," said
cators,
Father John Schneider, pastor of St. John
ing to affect their families, their friend-
on the public payroll no longer have to stay off the grounds of religious
the Baptist
Principals of Catholic schools were
for
those nearing the end of their lives in
RFRA's key
pressed for a controversial constitutional
said he
the emphasis in the
Empowering the Leader
the gauntlet," said Sen. Orrin
restoring
holding the Washington and
expansion plans,
Supreme Court's action quickly
which is currently on appeal to the Supreme Court, and is again on the ballot for this November. Mark Chopko, general counsel to the U.S. Catholic Conference, which filed suicide,
its
—
Summertime Fun John Joseph takes advantage of a wonderful summer afternoon for some childhood fun. John, son of Ron and Donna Joseph of Jamestown, was adopted via Catholic Social Services International adoption program. The Joseph family were part of 1 50 who came to Charlotte for CSS's Photo by joann Keane first get-together of families who have adopted internationally.
has legal op-
likely to
ers
Church
in
Tryon and
tual director of the 16th
annual
spiri-
institute,
last month at St. Michael Church. The Christian Leadership Institute is
and they come away understanding interpersonal dynamics. That's goships, their jobs
— wherever
they're re-
lating to people."
held
See Rulings, page 2
See
Institute,
page 3