Jan/Feb 2012 • $5.90
Revive your deck
Water, water everywhere?
WITH WhisGutter k page ers 59
Sticky situations know your glue
Make your
garden pest-free
SE
HA
PU
50
F $ R
RC
EE
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IT
Hard Yakka
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Get into
24 A
Lithium Power from Black & Decker
Managing Editor:
Editor:
18V Lithium Ion Drill Driver
GLC1825L-XE
Shaun Evans • Mobile 021-1529136 Email: shaun.evans@nzprojects.co.nz Sales Manager:
• 24 Position clutch • Variable speed • Spring loaded slide pack battery system • Anti-slip soft grip
Chris Yates • Phone: 027 573 2005 Email chris.yates@nzprojects.co.nz Contributors:
Shaun Evans, Scott Wilson, Chris Yates, Je t’aime Hayr, Sandy Johnson Marketing:
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EPL18K-XE
54
contents 4
FOR A RAINY DAY Self-sufficient water harvesting starts here.
12 TIMED WATERING Keep you garden fresh while you’re away this summer.
18v Lithium Hedge Trimmer
18 THE GLUE FOR YOU
• This Lithium Ion hedge trimmer cuts up to 200m² of hedge per charge • 50cm blade length, 16mm blade gap • Cord free hassle free: no danger of cutting the cord, no harmful emissions. • Diamond ground dual action blades for cleaner cuts and reduced vibration • The lightest Cordless Hedge Trimmer ever made by Black & Decker • Front switch and integral guard for added safety
24 LOOK UP, LOOK DOWN, LOOK OUT
We get stuck into the right adhesive for you. Our friends at Vector help us with a timely safety briefing.
26 FANTASTIC FIXING Screws and nails to help you keep it together.
34 CAVE PAINTING Summer job number one is to paint your house.
40 HARD YAKKA Tough clothing for DIY projects has arrived – get into it!
46 NEW YEAR, NEW LOOK Staining the deck and your patio furniture the How To way.
GTC650L-XE
54 STAY WARM OUTDOORS When the sun goes down, keep your guests toasty and warm.
58 SIX WAYS Take look at How To keep moisture in the garden.
Freecall 0800 339 258 www.blackanddecker.co.nz o.nz
Volume 7, Issue 1 Mitre 10 Projects How To magazine is published 11 times a year by MMS Publishing Ltd. www.nzprojects.co.nz info@nzprojects.co.nz Scott Wilson • Phone 021-725 061 Email: scott.wilson@nzprojects.co.nz
18v Lithium Whipper Snipper with E Drive • E-Drive Technology®. High torque gear system gets the job done faster through improved rate of cut • Lightweight cordless Whipper Snipper for improved maneuverability and control • Two tools in one; easily converts from trimming to edging • Efficient cutting system powered by Lithium cuts 1200 meters in 1 charge • Cord free, hassle free – no danger of cutting the cord and no harmful emissions • Long lasting lithium battery technology, no self discharge… always ready to use
34
publication
60 STITCH IN TIME Yates take us for a walk in their summer garden.
62 CHECKLIST Make some time to keep your summer garden in great shape.
64 GARDEN COMBAT They’re working even when you’re not; keep pests and disease at bay.
Juliette Bavister – Muse Marketing juliette@musemarketing.co.nz Design and Layout:
Bernadette Tipene, Twist Design Phone 021 323 904 Printer:
Nicholson Print Solutions Enquiries:
MMS Publishing Ltd P O Box 14069 Five Cross Roads Hamilton 3252. 0800 NZPROJECTS (0800 697 765) Join us on Facebook (NZHowTo) and Twitter (NZHowTo)
New Zealand Subscriptions:
www.emags.co.nz/projects 0800 624 700 1 year (11 issues) - $49.00 (save 24% off the cover price) NZ Projects magazine is a monthly publication, produced 11 times a year ISSN 2230-4770 (Print) ISSN 2230-4789 (Online). MMS Publishing reserves the right to accept or reject all editorial or advertising material. No part of NZ Projects How To magazine may be reproduced without express permission of the publisher. All rights rved. All letters to the magazine will be considered for publication unless clearly marked to the contrary. NZ Projects How To magazine accepts no responsibility for the return or condition of unsolicited manuscripts, art or photography material. Limitation of liability: NZ Projects How To magazine has been produced to provide the basic and general information required when undertaking home improvement projects around your home. It is not designed to replace the advice you may require in certain applications around your home. The contents of any article may need to be modified for a particular site and circumstances pertaining to some projects. Local bylaws pertaining to certain construction or home improvements should always be adhered to and we advise contacting a suitably qualified tradesperson when you require expert services or advice.
1
Organic weedfree rapid
Gasmate Barb-i-cad
For quick and effective control of a range of weeds including broadleaf weeds and moss.
Perfect for the backyard BBQ or picnic. This solid plastic carry kit conveniently stores paper towels, utensils and condiments. It even includes a hanger for tongs and spatula.
• Fast acting – results within 3 hours. • All natural combination of pine oil and fatty acids. • Inactive in soil so won’t harm neighbouring plants. • BioGro® Certified Organic for use in organic gardening.
Bin Fresh – outdoors Freshens and protects your outside bins from flies, wasps and bad smells.
• 2 easy to use pads and each lasts up to 2 weeks.
• Controls flies and wasps in outdoor bins.
For more information visit our new website kiwicare.co.nz
• Great fresh fragrance.
• Still works if wet.
Atlas home pruning wand For all your high/ hard to reach pruning jobs, Atlas Home has introduced their new pruning wand. The Aluminium tube provides a lightweight, yet strong body which means less fatigue when using the wand above head height and at arm’s length. The cutting blade can be operated from 2 locations providing versatility and ease of use in any
position with non-slip foam grip that provides comfort and safety. This pruner also has a smaller head gear than a traditional pole pruner making it easier to access tighter areas.
Gasmate ceramic flare Effective outdoor lighting whilst helping keep the mosquitoes away! This attractive black ceramic flare is ideal for gardens, terraces and patios. It has an adjustable flame for intimate or more illuminating lighting. Use with a standard or citronella Gasmate disposable butane canister.
Charmate charcoal BBQ & cooler bag This reusable charcoal BBQ is Ideal for camping or just a day out. It comes with a handy cooler bag, perfect for storing the BBQ, food and drinks altogether. Handy detachable shoulder strap also included.
Rain Harvest
How To
Rain or shine by Je t’aime Hayr Our tropical climate means months of heavy rainfall followed by barren land and the odd ‘water crisis’ – which begs the question, why waste the free rain resource when it can be collected to use around the home or garden all year round? Water is pricy and at times scarce. If scientists
and low cost setup, with the ability to utilise existing
Although water might not cost a lot, it all adds up. In perspective, even our most simple daily behaviours guzzle water from the reservoirs. Local councils currently charge between $1.475 and $1.95 per 1000 litres of mains water. Regular toilets use 16-23 litres of water with every flush, a typical shower uses 160 litres and garden sprinklers can use up to 1300 litres per hour. Of course installing a low-flow toilet and water conserving showerheads help conserve water, but it still makes good sense to utilise the free water that pours from the sky as rainwater can supply up to 65% of your household’s water. Watering the garden, lawn and washing vehicles uses up to 20% of total household water consumption, while supplying the laundry and toilet and topping up spas/pools uses more
resources and save money in the long term.
than 45%.
are correct about climate change and increased temperatures, rainwater harvesting could become an essential part of our future. Harvesting also limits the amount of rainwater runoff into storm drain systems and streams, which further lessens your environmental impact. China, Brazil, India, Bermuda and Australia are just a few of the countries around the world that readily embrace rainwater harvesting to replenish ground water levels. Most people will agree rainwater harvesting is an easy
4
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How To
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How to choose a rainwater harvesting system
Is it safe for drinking?
Entry-level rainwater harvesting starts with a 200
bird droppings, insects, rotting debris and airborne dust.
litre, food grade rainwater barrel or tank attached to a
The Marley Rain Harvesting System includes a number
downpipe, which is easily installed and doesn’t require
of components that work with the Marley PVC spouting
building consents or professional plumbing.
and downpipes range to make tank water as clean as
Choosing the right rain harvesting system is about deciding what you’d like to use the water for and calculating how much water is needed. There are three types of rainwater harvesting systems: rain barrels for garden irrigation, non-potable indoor (laundry or toilet) and potable indoor (filtered for drinking). A wide range of tank sizes and shapes are available in NZ from 60035,000 litres. Round slim-line (600-6300 litre capacity) tanks are ideal for those with little space and can be installed (with two or more if you want to collect more water) against the wall of your home. Tanks can be made from a number of different materials: polyethylene, corrugated iron, concrete, timber or fibreglass and purchased from Rx Plastics.
6
15 Sony Digital Cameras to be won
If the water is going to be used for drinking, check your roofing materials don’t contain asbestos or tar, which can contaminate the supply. Other nasties to watch for are
possible. Before drinking tank water it’s best to have it analysed to check potability.
Do I need a building consent? Whether or not you need a building consent depends on the size of the tank, its position and what the water will be used for. • If the water is for garden irrigation a building consent is generally not required. • If you intend on connecting the tank to your household plumbing, a building consent will be required. • Building consent is required for any buried water tank.
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Rain Harvest
How To
How the system works Rainwater harvesting is a fairly simple system. Water collected from the roof is directed into a storage tank or cistern via a conveyance system of slightly modified gutters and downspouts. The tanks should also have an overflow system near the top, to direct excess water away from the house via a hose or pipe. For simple irrigation, a hose or faucet can be attached to the collection tank. More complex setups direct water into a pump, through filters and a sterilisation system, which can then be plumbed back into the house for potable or non potable use.
Roofs: The roof is where you collect the rainwater, so ensure it is painted with lead-free paint and that there is no lead used as roof flashing or gutter solder. The slight acidic quality of rain can dissolve lead and contaminate your water supply. Iron roofing, clay tiles and slates are fine to collect water on.
Gutters and downpipes: These disperse water into the rain harvesting system for storage. Aluminium, galvanised steel or PVC gutters and downpipes are all suitable, however they must be sized, sloped and installed correctly in order to maximise the amount of rainwater collected.
You don’t need a building consent for installing water
1) Rainwater Filtration & Diversion – Basic Kit which
storage tanks:
includes an Outlet Strainer and Debris Diverter (one
• If the tank is less than 35,000 litres and is supported
per downpipe is recommended).
directly by the ground.
2) Tank Improvement Products – Intermediate Kit
• If the tank is less than 2,000 litres and is supported
includes components of Kit 1 plus: Kit Vent Cowl,
less than two metres above the supporting ground.
Overflow Tank Gauge, First Flush Diverter (kit
• If the tank is less than 500 litres and is supported less
requires additional pipe for chambers), Floating
than four metres above the supporting ground.
Outtake Kit, Tank Vacuum Kit.
Rainwater harvesting kits
3) Advanced Kit – Includes components of Kit 1 and 2
Once you’ve figured out what you want to use the
Calculate tank size
rainwater for, you can consider some of the kit options appropriate to your needs. Marley New Zealand offers three types of rainwater harvesting kits that easily connect with their PVC spouting and downpipe products. These are cost effective and extremely easy to install – it’s possible to fit one in just a couple of hours.
plus: Calmed Inlet, Vent Cowl Overflow, Tank Gauge, Flanged Tank Overflow Outlet.
To determine the water needed for a potable system, factor in your roof size, rainfall and water needs. 1) Assume you will need 150 Litres of water per person, per day.
Use the following formula to calculate tank size: Roof Area X Annual Rainfall = Maximum Available for Capture Then determine: Most Days without Rain X Average Daily Water Use = Storage Volume Required on Day One of a Dry Spell As an example, if the most days without rain was 40 days, and the average daily usage was 400 litres, the volume on hand on day one of 40 days would be 16,000 litres.
2) 2 ) Calculate the square area of the roof.
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9
Rain Harvest
How To Leaf guards:
First flush diverters:
use. Fine filters and microbiological disinfection will be
Leaf guards stop roof debris from going into the
These are essential for a potable rainwater harvesting
necessary if your water will be used for drinking.
water supply and work by diverting the debris
system and can be fitted directly to the downpipe dropper on your guttering system. They work by
Pump:
away, and allowing the water to flow through the screen.
directing the first runoff into a separate small chamber
There are several types of leaf guards to consider:
after a downpour, picking up most of the dirt, debris and other contaminants that can affect your water. Once the
A pump will push water through for irrigation or can be plumbed into a household toilet or laundry system, reducing the amount of water you’ll need to use from the
Leaf Slide:
chamber has filled, the rest of the water flows to the
mains system.
downpipe connected to the rainwater tank. A small tube
Super easy to install, the filter box has anchor
in the base of chamber allows it to be emptied before the
Tank vacuum kit:
tabs provided for screwing or nailing it to the wall.
next rain, ready to collect the next first runoff.
This is an essential tool for potable water. Fine sediment
outlet, which is easily adapted to fit a Marley
Storage tanks/barrels:
harmful bacteria and heavy metals. These toxins can
downpipe. A 65mm diameter downpipe above the
The water storage tank should be in a cool place, out of
The Leaf Slide has a standard 90mm storm water
filter screen will give the best performance.
direct sunlight, to help prevent algae growth. Ideally, it
Leaf Eater:
should be high enough for gravity to convey the water
Ideal for use in heavy rainfall areas, the Leaf Eater
outlet away from the house and leave access for cleaning.
features a primary screen with 6mm aperture and
A tight-fitting top cover will keep out animals, insects
an insect-proof secondary stainless steel screen
and mosquitoes looking to breed in the tank.
(0.995mm).
Leaf Beater: A high performance rain head suitable for low rain
– if this is not possible, fit a pump. Direct the overflow
Water treatment:
builds up in the bottom of the tank and can contain pass through the outtake pipe and into the home, but can be removed by using a tank vacuum kit. The kit is positioned directly over the outtake with the vacuum pipe cut so the serrated pick up rests on the bottom of the tank. The tank vacuum becomes charged with water and a suction action starts as the excess water exits the tank. This exiting water sucks the sediment/waste from the bottom of the tank up the siphon pipe and out the tank.
Additives for settling sediment or buffering pH and simple filters are optional for non-potable rainwater
areas, with a 4mm aperture adjustable elliptical primary screen. Sheds leaves from the gutter onto the ground.
Leaf Catcher: A budget leaf and debris catcher perfect for low rainfall and low leaf areas. It has two horizontal internal screens that can be mounted to the gutter or the wall. Screen one: 6mm aperture screen. Screen two: 0.955mm stainless steel insect proof screen. Fit both 90 and 100mm PVC pipe.
Dulux Colours of New Zealand™ is a range of 900 stunning colours inspired by loved and cherished New Zealand locations
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and receive a free Dulux sample pot voucher
www.dulux.co.nz 0800 800 424 10
Dulux and Dulux Colours of New Zealand are registered trademarks.
How To
Ready, steady, water
by Shaun Evans
Summer is a time when you and your family are likely to be taking time out to enjoy the holidays and disrupting your usual routine. The hot, dry conditions of summer are a threat to your garden. As the soil dries and bakes in the heat of the day, moisture is hard to come by and your plants can begin to suffer the consequences. Just like us, plants can survive without food for some time but struggle and wither quickly with a lack of water.
Lack of moisture and dry, hot conditions put plants under stress and reduces their performance.
www.gardena.com/nz 12
Water Timers
How To
Your watering days can be freely selected and the water computer can be used to control a water distributor for fully automatic control of up to six watering channels. Some models will offer a card reader function, this means the timer is simply programmed by card, allowing for up to three watering cycles per day and watering times from one minute to three hours. Adding to their simplicity, the operation of card reader models means they rely on gravity as opposed to water pressure. Look for timers that have a built-in moisture sensor. These can also be connected to your timer.
Avoid watering your garden in the middle of the day, as the water will evaporate before it penetrates the soil effectively.
They measure how much moisture is in the soil and will regulate the watering accordingly. The required soil moisture level can be set with a control. These sensors are very reliable and employ an electrothermal measuring principle.
Home Irrigation Systems From the tap to your garden
Consistent watering will help your plants thrive. Using
Timers start from the very simple mechanical type, which
a convenient and efficient automatic timer system
work like an egg timer and allow a maximum watering
to regulate the flow of water to your well thought-out
time of 60 minutes, to the very sophisticated system with
irrigation system is the perfect solution. From the
your choice of day, time and length of watering. They
classic two-hour timer to the modern water computer with a calendar function, there is a model to help water your garden efficiently when you can’t be there to do it yourself.
should be set to run at night or early in the morning, rather than during the heat of the day.
Neta Home Irrigation: • Neta can supply a full package for any size or style of home irrigation system.
Both Gardena and Neta brands offer luxury model
Timers allow you to set the flow of water through your
timers with electronic data display and programming
irrigation system to feed your garden for the ultimate
tailored to your garden’s individual requirements. You
in consistency. Regulating the amount of water and
can trust these to water your garden up to six times a
time when watering occurs is an important factor in
day, allowing for a variable watering time from one hour
conservation and efficiency.
to nine hours.
14
• Neta provides design and planning tools to assist the home gardener with the right selection of irrigation products for their garden.
Neta Solar Electronic Tap Timer
For more information or to download fact sheets and free Neta home irrigation design software simply go to Neta Pop-Up Sprinklers
www.ppi.co.nz and www.homeirrigation.co.nz
How To
Kitchen
Tricks of the trade • All timers require the use of a battery as stated in the instructions; cheaper generic batteries can lose power mid-cycle, leaving your plants to dry out. • Before working with plastic pipe, lay it out in the sun. This will warm the plastic and make it more malleable, allowing you to work out the kinks from being rolled up. • Make it easier to attach a hose fitting by inserting the end of the pipe into hot water for a few seconds to soften. • Always run water through the pipe before connecting any fittings to clean out any debris. • Use an in-line filter to prevent the pipe from blocking. The filter can be removed, cleaned and flushed out regularly. • If your pipe is not lying as flat as you want, use metal weedmat pins to hold in position. The Gardena and Neta range of timers are well engineered and well built, which allows them to withstand the rigours of outdoor life. The key to these control systems is in the innovation that makes them the perfect fit for any garden. Come into your local Mitre 10 and the knowledgeable garden staff will be happy to show you through the ranges.
Use this helpful How To garden checklist before you leave for your holidays: • Remove potted plants from direct sunlight. • Clear away weeds. • Prune any plants that will need it while you are away. • Feed your citrus trees before you leave. • Feed you vegetable garden. • Ensure bird nets are in place. • Make sure mulch is fresh and in place. • Program water computer (or arrange alternate watering systems). • Activate robotic mower if you have one. • Ask the neighbours for help. • Relax!
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17
Adhesives
How To
Sticking
Using the wrong glue on the wrong surface has the
to it
potential to cause damage to whatever you are working
Glue is glue, right? When something
One of the most common types of glue is white glue,
by Scott Wilson
breaks, or you need to make sure it’s stuck firmly, it’s just a matter of grabbing the
on, causing a simple problem to become far worse. There are a huge range of glues and adhesives on the market. By knowing the basics of what you need for each job, or knowing how adhesive ‘groups’ perform, you can make a far more informed decision about which glue or adhesive you need for the job.
Woodworking glue
NG ULTRA STRO IBLE ULTRA FLEX TRA SELLEYS UL E REPAIR GLU
commonly referred to as PVA. This is used in basic woodworking projects. For inside fixes, choose from products such as Selley’s Aquadhere Interior; pick
nearest adhesive, squirting a bit on and
water-resistant types like Selleys Aquadhere Exterior for
then waiting for it to set? Wrong!
external applications. These are not quick-setting glues, but they are really versatile and can be used in most common woodworking applications. They are nontoxic
and
can
be
easily
cleaned up with a damp rag, while still wet; any residue left after drying can be sanded back. If you are using stains or putting a clear finish onto the timber after it’s been glued, ensure the adhesive is sanded back. This will prevent the stains from penetrating the timber
l
and will show up as a white blemish on the surface.
l
l
Extreme resistance to water movement & temperature Strong & flexible multi-surface adhesive Solvent-free & safe to use
SUITABLE FOR metal, wood, ceramics, glass, rubber, masonry, china, fibreglass, vinyl, leather, fabric, cardboard and most plastics.
www.selleys.co.nz www.selleys.co.nz
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19
Adhesives
How To
Polyurethane glue
Construction adhesive
Most construction adhesives can bond a remarkable
surfaces are pressed together. A roller or press is needed
number of different products together – everything from
As polyurethane glue cures, it expands, making it
Used in more heavy-duty applications, construction
to apply some pressure to ensure an even bond.
timber through to concrete, metal, plastic and even glass,
useful to fill the cracks and gaps in joints that don’t
adhesives are common in residential and commercial
but make sure you check if it’s suitable for the job you’re
One of the most well-known contact cements is Ados F2,
quite fit as well as they should. However, this can also
construction, but they are just as versatile when it comes to using them around the home.
doing before buying it.
which is available in a tube, tin or spray can.
Construction adhesives are applied with a caulking gun,
Instant glue
come with a downside if too much glue is used, in which case it will need to be removed or sanded back after it’s fully cured. Polyurethane glue – such as Sika’s Nailbond® PREMIUM or Selleys Aquadhere Durabond – is also waterproof and will bond a wide range of materials, offering high durability and a high strength while being able to be sanded and painted. Like water-based white glue, it needs time to cure and pieces may need to be clamped together until it sets.
Storing the bottle upside down helps keep the glue from solidifying.
Available in either water-based or solvent-based formulas, they are ideal for attaching panel products such as plywood or MDF in position and fixing skirting or other finishing timber in place. Companies such as Winstone Wallboards have developed their own construction adhesives for use in conjunction with their GIB® products, designed for optimum performance. Selleys has a range of construction adhesives – both water and solvent-based. The company’s Liquid Nails range is very well known. Liquid Nails High Strength, Clear and Press & Go are all solvent-based adhesives, while Liquid Nails Fast is water-based. Sika also produces a range of adhesives, including Nailbond® FAST, a water-based adhesive with the benefits of a solvent-based product, but without the nasty fumes. Alternatively, there is Nailbond® PB and Nailbond® SB, both of which are solvent-based construction adhesives.
which dispenses the glue in a thick bead. This makes it much easier to get the glue exactly where you want it without any messy over-run. Once the tip of the nozzle has been snipped open, it’s really easy for the glue to dry out, so find something to plug the hole – a nail or screw will work for short periods.
If you’ve ever dropped one of your family heirlooms or stepped on a child’s favourite toy, you know the value of instant glue. This is one of those products to have around the home for emergencies. It sets almost
Over time, it can be difficult to keep a tube of construction
instantly, provides an amost invisible bond on a wide
adhesive workable if it’s been opened.
range of products and can quickly repair a multitude of
Contact cement Use these for bonding laminates and veneers to a substrate. As its name implies, contact cement bonds immediately on contact and the pieces can’t be
potential household disasters. However, be warned that it can also quickly stick fingers together if you’re not careful! Acetone-based solvent (such as nail polish remover) can solve this
repositioned once they have come together, so you only
issue, but the best idea is to try and keep fingers away
get one chance to get it right.
from the glue. Instant glue doesn’t have a huge shelf
The adhesive is applied in a thin layer to both surfaces, allowed to cure for a set amount of time before the two
life, especially after it’s been opened, so keep it tightly capped to prolong its life.
CHARCOAL COOKING Charmate has made charcoal cooking easy with a range of products designed for beginners, right through to serious charcoal chefs. With Charmate you will find cooking on charcoal safe, easy and fun. Charcoal grilling adds a rich and unique flavour to food, making cooking outdoors irresistible. To make things easier, we also supply Heat Beads® fire starters and charcoal fuels for Charmate barbecues. View our entire range on our new-look website: www.charmate.co.nz.
3285-09/11
20
Adhesives
How To Spraying the adhesive on and waiting until it’s tacky will make it simple to fix either paper or fabric into place.
Glue safety
If you want a bond that provides a stronger fix, spray a layer of adhesive on the paper or fabric as well.
• W hile some glues are non-toxic, others can contain potentially dangerous chemicals, so it pays to treat them all with care.
There is also a range of household glue, designed for a range of generalpurpose roles (such as Selleys All Fix) and a large number of specialist adhesives designed for a range of
• F ollow instructions carefully and avoid contact with skin or eyes.
specialist tasks (tiling, vinyl, shoe repair, glass, metal, etc).
• U se in a well-ventilated area to avoid breathing in the fumes.
If you are in doubt and need some guidance, don’t hesitate to ask one of the Mitre 10 staff, as they will be able
• T o ensure child safety, store adhesives out of reach, or in a locked cabinet.
to give you the right advice and steer you in the right direction.
This is ideal for craftwork, ‘instant’ repairs or temporary
together, epoxy glue is one of the best products to use. It
fixes. Hot glue is clean and really simple to use.
comes in two parts – a resin and a catalyst, or hardener – and, due to the chemical reactions between these two components, it’s extremely strong, waterproof and durable. Once cured, epoxy glue can be sanded, machined or painted as though it’s actully part of the project material. Epoxy glue can either be obtained as a dual-cartridge product, which dispenses the correct amount of each component by depressing a plunger, or as separate tubes
The glue itself is a thermoplastic adhesive that comes in solid cylindrical sticks. These are inserted into an electric glue gun that then heats them until they become a thick liquid able to be dispensed out the nozzle as the trigger is pressed. The glue hardens into a solid mass again fairly quickly, so you can’t hang about while working on your project.
or pots, which require measuring to ensure the mix ratio
Spray adhesive
is correct.
While it seems simple, gluing paper or fabric to a flat surface can be difficult. It can be awkward getting a thin, smooth layer of adhesve laid down first. Spray adhesives in cans are perfect for providing a thin layer of adhesive
zero solvent construction adhesive? Want a
Sika takes the he guesswork g it i right out of getting
and the glue won’t soak through porous materials, which
t Fas ®
d
22
RO ure S o l Ad v e n hes t ive
KEE PO
UT OF R
EAC H
means it won’t show up when the project is complete.
Use hot glue guns with caution, especially around children, as they can cause burns if mishandled.
www.sika.co.nz
If you’re serious about sticking two different pieces
9
Hot glue
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Epoxy glue
• Adult supervision is recommended.
NEW! 600ML SIZE
Nailbond® Fast
Water based, multipurpose construction adhesive delivering fast initial grab and high bond strength. Just as fast and just as strong as the old solvent-based adhesives, but without the harmful fumes.
Safety
How To According to ACC figures, more than 11,000 people were seriously injured last year around the home. Nearly 9,800 people were seriously hurt from falls during the last Christmas holiday period and more than 4,000 fell from ladders. That’s just too many accidents. Pay attention when you are carrying out your DIY projects and remember this simple message:
Look up to avoid touching overhead lines when carrying
contractor to carry out initial digging work.
there are cables or pipes nearby – get a professional
Look out near power outlets, make sure you switch the power off • If you don’t have access to an RCD and need power, use
Treescape in Auckland on 0800 1 TREES (187 337).
a portable generator or arrange with a
Outside of Auckland call your local arborist.
use their power supply safely.
• If you are putting up an antenna or other high structure like a flagpole, make sure you check for clearance from lines first. • If a power line is within four metres of where you want to work, make sure you phone 0508 VECTOR (932 867) to temporarily disconnect your power supply.
24
When painting, water blasting or even just using a hose at the mains first or use a residual current device (RCD).
• If the tree is within four metres of a power line, call
‘Look up, look down, look out’
of electricity cables or gas pipes under your property.
a rock breaker or excavator to dig but have established
the branches or near the tree.
a timely reminder of How To stay safe and sound this summer.
• Call 0508 B4U WORK (248 967)* to establish the location
Look up
• When trimming trees, check if power lines run through
hard, so we teamed up with our friends at Vector to bring you
and you may not even know.
• I f you are breaking concrete and need equipment such as
• Assume all overhead lines are live electricity lines.
How To really want you to take care when you’re working
everywhere. They could be under your lawn or driveway
digging in that location.
ladders and other tall objects.
and look out
Underground electricity cables and gas pipes are
• If you have cables or pipes below, make sure you avoid
‘Look up, look down, look out’
Look up, look down
Look down
neighbour to
• Be sure to use waterproof exterior power plugs. • If you’re putting up decorative fairy lights, make sure they are low voltage and safe for outdoor use. Again, use an RCD so the power is automatically disconnected in the event of a fault. For more information on these important tips or to find out about services in your area, check out www.vector.
• If you need to move a particularly tall object, contact
co.nz/summersafety or speak to the highly experienced
0508 VECTOR to request a high load permit and
staff at your local Mitre 10 Mega.
ensure the power supply can be managed to ensure
Vector is a multi infrastructure company and the
4-0 26361 Know How third page Horiz ad copy.pdf
maximum safety.
Doing home maintenance this summer? Look up to avoid touching overhead powerlines when carrying ladders or other tall objects. Electricity finds the quickest route to the ground – make sure it’s not through you.
www.vector.co.nz/summersafety
1
14/12/11
3:37 PM
electricity lines company for the Auckland region.
LOOK DOWN
Planning to waterblast or use water near power lines or outlets? Use a Residual Current Device (RCD) or switch off power at the mains first. If you need power, use a portable generator or ask your neighbour to plug in there. Electricity flows through water, don’t lead it to you.
Doing a bit of gardening this summer? Before you dig that hole, make sure you know where underground cables and gas pipes are located. Just call 0508 B4U WORK (248 967)* to get your cable or pipe map and avoid digging a hole for yourself. *Auckland only
How To
Fixings
Getting a
fix on it by Scott Wilson
Screws are used in a wide range of applications and vary greatly in size, purpose and appearance. In most cases, the way it looks isn’t going to make a difference but, if you are working on something where the screws will be seen, this may need to be a consideration.
For general woodworking, there are several screw styles. Traditional wood screws have a tapered shank and countersunk head, which is designed so it sits flush with the timber surface. Most woodworking screws were made from steel, but zinc (silver) and zinc chromate (yellow) are also common. Zinc is primarily for indoor use, while zinc chromate screws are more durable. You will also find stainless steel, brass and a range of screws with protective coatings, making them ideal for outdoor use. The choice of thread for your screw is important, so you’ll need to be aware of the different types. Traditional wood screws have a single fine thread finishing part way up the shank. The bare shank at the top allows the bottom section of the screw to pull the material together. The tapered thread can cause splitting, so drill a pilot hole first, especially with hardwood.
26
27
How To The Atlas range of Twinfast wood screws have parallel twin threads, perfect for fixing particleboard or softwoods. The twin threads allow for quick installation, making them ideal for use with battery drivers, while also providing greater holding power. The non-tapered shank also helps to reduce the likelihood of splitting the timber. Atlas also manufactures Surefix screws, which are self-drilling and self-countersinking, so no pilot hole is required and they are suitable for installation with a battery driver. The coarse thread provides fast installation, while ribs on the underside of the head give them the ability to self-countersink when they reach the surface of the timber.
EziFind
Choosing the right fasteners, made easy!
The Buildex range of “Made for Trade” screws are also
Pilot holes and clearance holes. Drill a pilot hole into your timber using a drill bit that is slightly narrower than the threaded portion of the screw, as this will prevent splitting. Make sure the length of the bit does not exceed the screw length. To reduce friction, enlarge the top of the hole with a bit that matches the shank diameter. If you want to sink the screw head below the surface, use a countersink bit to make a tapered recess for the screw head.
available in handy clam-shell format for the serious DIYer with a wide range of the very latest in technology for all applications around the home. If you are looking for screws to install hinges or other fittings, make sure you choose ones with a smooth underside to the head; this will allow them to sit flush with the fitting you are installing. Ensure you check that the screw head will actually fit into the recess on the fitting first, as screw heads that are too big may affect the performance of the hinge as well as looking ungainly. When securing sheet material to a surface, you’ll need to use round-head screws. They have a flat underside,
If you are using a cordless drill/driver to install your screws, set the drill’s clutch so it engages once the screw is seated properly, avoiding over-driving the screw and damaging the surface of the timber.
which allows it to firmly secure the sheet material
Steel screws are stronger than brass, so to make life easier, drive in a steel screw of the same size first then back it out and replace it with the brass screw. You may need to adjust the clutch setting on your driver, or use a standard screwdriver.
raised, or domed, head. These are used when there is a
without damage. In some cases, you may need to use a
Steel & Tube’s EziFind range has been developed to provide an extensive, but simple solution to these selection challenges. EziFind is a range of quality, ready to go packs to make selecting the right fastener much easier.
washer under the head.
How the EziFind selection system works:
The third common type of screw available is the dome-
Colour coded packaging helps you to determine the correct fastener for the material that you are fixing into eg. yellow for timber, purple for metal etc.
head screw, which has a countersunk underside and a need for the head of the screw to be exposed. Screws for use on metal are similar in design to those used in woodworking, but have finer threads. They will be clearly marked on the packs as being designed for use on metal. In almost all cases, it will be necessary to drill a pilot hole first before using them.
Three of the most common types of screw heads – countersunk, dome head and roundhead.
In the past selecting fasteners for DIY or trade projects has been a daunting exercise, with huge ranges of products available to cover multiple applications, you’d often hear customers say, “What fastener can I use for this job?”.
Various pack sizes for small to large projects. Bolts come complete with nuts and washers, so you have everything you need to complete the job.
Masonry Metal Fixings Timber Fixings
Wallboard Fixings Metal Fixings Stainless Metal Fixings
EziFind is flexible enough to provide ranges suitable to the automotive, engineering, plumbing and electrical usage in this handy ready to go form.
Call into the fastenings section of your local Mitre 10 store. 28
Fixings
How To Robertson heads are becoming increasingly common
For ease of calculation, the table below should provide
and have a tapered square hole machined into the head.
some assistance in gauge sizes, as well as the pilot and
They offer increased resistance to ‘camming out’, which
clearance holes that are required for each:
is when the driver head slips and damages the head of the screw.
Gauge
Metric (mm)
Pilot hole (mm)
Clearance hole (mm)
4
2.74
1.5
2.5
5
3.10
1.5
2.5
the head.
6
3.45
2
3.5
Select a screw that is about three times as long as the
7
3.81
2
4
secure.
8
4.17
2.5
4.5
Also, bear in mind that even if a woodscrew is not long
9
4.52
3
5
10
4.88
3.5
5
distance from the rear surface.
12
5.59
3.5
6
The screw gauge refers to the thickness of the shank –
14
6.30
3.5
6
Sizing The specified length of a screw corresponds to the part of it that enters the wood. A countersunk screw for example, is measured from end to end where a roundedhead screw is measured from its tip to the underside of
thickness of the smallest piece of timber it is going to
enough to burst through the back of a workpiece, the deformed timber fibres may create a noticeable bulge in the wood unless you make sure the tip stops an adequate
the larger the number, the thicker the screw.
Phillips
Robertson
Pozidrive
Slotted
When driving screws in, you will need to find a driver that fits one of these common heads – slotted, Phillips, Pozidrive or Robertson (square). There are others, such as star or hex heads, but you’re unlikely to find too many of them.
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Gauge Length The gauge of a screw refers to the thickness, while the length refers to the part of the screw that enters the timber. This countersunk woodscrew is measured from end to end, while a roundhead screw would be measured to the underside of the head.
The heads of the screws also have slots in them, allowing them to be driven into place by a matching screwdriver or driver bit. There are four major common types available – slotted, Phillips, Pozidriv and Robertson (square) head. Slotted screw heads have just that – a single slot cut across the top of the head. When selecting a driver to
Removing woodscrews Using a snug-fitting screwdriver with a large, comfortable handgrip, it should be possible
install them, use one that fits snugly into the slot and
to remove most woodscrews without too much
doesn’t have excess movement when turned.
trouble. For stubborn screws, clean out the
Pozidrive and Phillips patterns look similar, but Pozidriv heads have extra shallow grooves between the slots. It may be tempting to use a Phillips screwdriver or bit on a
head as much as possible, then try tapping the butt end of the screwdriver with a wooden mallet as the ‘jolt’ sometimes frees the screw.
Pozidrive head screw, or vice versa, but you should avoid
Alternatively, heat the head of the screw with
doing this as it will either damage the screw or the driver
a soldering iron and then attempt to remove
bit.
the screw once the metal has cooled.
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30
How To
Material Counterboring a screw If you need to drive a screw below the surface of a workpiece so it’s hidden, you will need to counterbore it by drilling a hole the same diameter as the screw head before drilling the pilot and clearance holes. Once the screw is in place, this hole can then be filled with a timber plug, sanded back and then stained or finished.
For most applications, you will have the choice of either bright steel or galvanised nails and it’s essential you
R
In most framing jobs, a mix of 75mm and 100mm nails can be used.
know which ones you need – especially if you are working on an exterior project. Bright steel nails are manufactured without any form of
Head
protection and are cheaper than galvanised nails, but will
The two most common head types used are jolt head and flat head, but there are
quickly start to rust in an exterior environment. So they
a couple of other types available as well.
are perfect for interior jobs like wall and floor framing right through to smaller jobs such as shelves. An exception to this “rule of thumb” might be in wet areas such as bathrooms, kitchens and laundries. In these cases, electro-galvanised or hot-dipped galvanised should be considered. Failure to use protected nails in
Flat head nails are great for general-purpose tasks. However, because of the head, they are really only suitable for jobs where the nail will be seen afterwards or where it will be covered with other material. Jolt head nails have a head that is only slightly larger than the shank of the nail, itself, allowing it to be punched below the surface of the timber where it can be covered with filler.
Nails
wet areas may result in unsightly timber staining. Galvanised nails are coated with zinc, which protects the
There are also clouts, which are shorter nails with a larger flat head and are usually
There is a huge range of Paslode nails available at
nail from corrosion, making them the perfect choice for
used for fixing panel products to walls and ceilings. In many cases, manufacturers
Mitre 10; different sizes, manufactured from different
outdoor work. For exterior applications you should be
will make clouts to suit their own products, but there are clouts available in the
materials, with a range of heads and shanks – each
looking for a nail with at least 50 microns of protective
Paslode range from 19mm to 40mm long.
designed for a different task. However, there’s no need
zinc coating.
to be intimidated by the variety, all it takes is a little understanding.
Stainless steel and silicon bronze nails are highly
Shank
corrosion resistant and can be used in almost any
While it may seem obvious, the shank is the part between the point and the head
situation. These are often used when working near the
of the nail and this is the section that provides the holding power due to the
coast, where salt can rust even the strongest protection.
friction of the shank on the material it’s fixed into. A basic rule of thumb says
Size Nails can range in size from 150mm long to less than 20mm, depending on what you require them for. Panel pins are used for smaller jobs such as cabinet making or fixing thin sheets of material in place and can range in size from 19mm to 50mm long. Standard
there is also more chance of splitting timber when using larger nails, so keep this in mind when planning your project. Very dry or hard native timbers may exhibit a greater tendency to split therefore a finer diameter mail maybe needed for these conditions. In some cases it may even be prudent to drill a pilot hole in the upper piece of the timber to prevent splitting,
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or the top the nail bending when it’s being hammered. In addition to the more familiar smooth-shanked nails, there is also a range of
100mm and should be selected based on the thickness of
available from Paslode specifically designed for decks, fences and floors. These are
the material you are working with.
called annular grooved nails and have ‘rings’ machined into the shank, providing far greater holding power.
as they are the number one sized framing nail used in
There is also a range of hardened nails suitable for use in masonry and concrete
New Zealand.
applications.
Galvanised nails are also available as 125mm and 150mm
In these instances, careful selection of nail lengths is important because driving
spikes, mainly due to the larger sections of timber that
depth is limited to between 15mm and 20mm so when selecting a nail, measure the
are often used in landscaping and outdoor work.
thickness of the top board and add 15-25mm. This is the optimum length of nail.
To determine the correct length nail shank you should select, remember this simple rule of thumb – 1/3 of
Storage
the nail length will pass through the material you are
Finally, when it comes to storing nails, screws and other items, keep them in
nailing and 2/3 of the nail will be embedded in the timber
plastic bottles, jars or labelled plastic boxes. This way they are always easy to
you are nailing to. To calculate this, measure the top
find on your shelf. It’s too easy to throw everything in a large container and sift
A bright steel nail with a jolt head (left) and a galvanised
timber thickness and simply multiply by three to get the
through it when you are looking for the appropriate fixings, which can become an
flathead nail (right)
appropriate nail length for the application.
incredibly frustrating process!
32
UNPLUGGED
that the larger the nail, the thicker the shank, making for more hold strength, but
nails are available in lengths of 60mm, 75mm, 90mm and
In larger framing jobs, 90mm nails will be the first choice,
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7
How To
After
All you need to Deck-orate
Before
Add life and colour to exterior timber decks and furniture while still allowing the beauty of the natural grain to show through with the Resene Woodcare range. Choose from Resene Woodsman Decking Stain, Resene Woodsman, Resene Furniture and Decking Oil, Resene Kwila Timber Stain or Resene Lumbersider and oil, stain or colour your deck ready for summer. Get deck-orating today!
New year, new look
for your home 34
It’s perfect time of year to tackle the big project of painting the exterior of your home; just combine clear weather, motivation and a desire to improve the look of your family home. Weatherboard homes have a unique set of rules, as do masonry homes.
www.resene.co.nz
How To
Preparation Let’s look at the two surfaces – concrete and weatherboard
Applying an appropriate primer/sealer to the surface will prevent any further lime leaching.
– separately as they require different approaches.
Preparing old concrete
Whether you are working with a new or old concrete
First, water blast the surface to remove any loose paint,
surface will make a big difference in your starting point. Taking time to prepare will always pay off in the quality of the finish. Have drop sheets, masking tape for the
mould or dirt. A reputable paint prep or house wash
Primers Using a primer that seals for your old concrete wall will not only bind the surface together, it will reduce the number of coats of paint required from three to two. As concrete gets older, the surface becomes more porous and salt deposits build up that can be difficult to remove; this is where a sealer is the perfect primer.
solution will help with this process and most contain antifungal agents.
A similar situation may arise if the surface you are working with has
Ensure you clean the surface you are working with
A primer is required for old concrete surfaces. All concrete
paint surfaces requires a specific primer coating.
thoroughly; we recommend a Brown’s brush on an
is porous and lime can still leach out. Primer also helps
extendable pole. This will allow you to reach even the
bind old, powdery concrete together, which will reduce
most difficult areas and the superior clean will remove
the number of top coats needed to finish the job.
windows and methylated spirits ready for the clean-up.
the dirt and grime that can hinder a professional finish.
Preparing new concrete Allow new concrete to cure for at least 28 days before attempting to paint. As it dries, it will push salt and lime
Ensure all gaps and holes are filled and then sand the surface smooth. Finally remove dust from the surface.
Preparing weatherboards
recently been plastered. Stopping lime from leaching through waterborne
Loose debris on weatherboards will undermine your efforts to create a smooth finish, so it cannot be stressed enough to make sure your preparation is thorough. Once this process is complete, try to prime on the same day in order to avoid dew forming overnight and lifting the edges. Look for depressions or holes in the wood and fill, then sand back with 220 grit and re-prime. This will provide you with a smooth finish ready to accept the all-important top coats.
Painting
to the surface. This is a natural process, which can be
Ensure all weatherboards are cleaned and cleared of
helped by wiping away the build-up. Once the concrete
mould and moss by using a product like Resene Mould
The basics are often overlooked when painting your home. Stirring the
has cured, use a wire brush to clean the surface and then
and Moss Killer or a 30-second product. Applying with a
paint in the can is the first step, no matter what surface you are painting.
rub down to remove any loose sand or debris. Fill any
garden sprayer to get even distribution and take care to
Use a flat paddle stick and stir the paint from the bottom of the can up.
cracks or holes with an exterior filler, sand to a smooth
avoid plants.
Keep going until you are sure all the lumps have dissolved.
If the weatherboards are new, moss and mould will not
Always start painting under the eaves, gutters and fascias first. Next,
be a problem, however it is still a good idea to use a
paint the window frames, window sills and finally the down pipes. Any
house-washing product to get the best starting surface
paint dripped onto the wall from these first steps will be covered later.
finish and dust off.
Preparation is the key to producing a great finish. A good wash will provide a surface primer will adhere to.
36
possible.
For weatherboards, use high-quality brushes matched in size to the profile
Before you begin priming, take to your old weatherboards
of the weatherboard. Make sure the brush is comfortable for you to use.
with 80-150 grit sand paper and a 35-50mm flat blade
Use separate brushes for primer and topcoat to avoid mixing water-based
scraper to remove flaking or unstable paint.
paints with solvent-based primers.
House Painting
How To
Always plan your approach when painting weatherboards. Load your brush with paint and tap the excess off, then wipe one side of the brush on its edge to make cutting in easier.
Paint sprayers – the alternative
For concrete surfaces, use a roller on the flat wall. After coating about 1m2, lightly
The Wagner 115 sprayer is great for practical painting, featuring a “hopper” to pour paint into.
roll across the area with an almost dry roller to maintain a wet edge and avoid
Protect areas not to be painted with cardboard, newspaper and masking tape. Make sure it is not windy to reduce the amount of overspray.
for a smooth finish. Combine this with low-level gloss paint and you can achieve
Start in difficult areas, such as corners, edges or smaller sections. This will help you find your rhythm before moving onto larger sections.
Second coats of paint will be easier to apply given the great job you have made of
marks where the paint overlaps. For rough surfaces use a PAL No. 4 or No. 3 roller sleeve. This will help fill any naturally occurring holes in the block work a smooth-looking finish on a previously rough surface. For all other paint finishes and smoother surfaces, use a PAL No. 2 or No. 1 roller sleeve.
the preparation and first coat, but care is always needed to keep the flow of paint in the same direction. Time between coats will depend on the paint you choose and the weather conditions, but three-four hours is usually about right.
Spray in smooth back and forth motions, 300mm away from the surface to help achieve a ‘Goldilocks‘ coverage – not too thick and not too thin. The Wagner Airless 115 has great manoeuvrability and a 9.5-litre capacity to help power through your project.
Painting your house this summer can really add value to your property and provide a lift for the whole family. Be sure to ask for advice at your local Mitre 10 before starting your project; the staff are well trained and there to help you through the process. Safety is always key when reaching the higher parts of your home and a good ladder, combined with the right extension pole, can reduce the risk of falls.
For a harder wearing finish
DIY Clothing
How To
DIY clothing
made easy
How many pairs of shorts or jeans have been ruined by your DIY projects? How many holes have appeared in your t-shirts? How many paint stains grace your once glorious board shorts? There are too many sad tales of good clothes being ruined in a failed attempt to do a bit of DIY carefully, thinking ‘she’ll be right’. DIY work deserves the right tools and clothing to get the job done. The team at Hard Yakka has a range of clothing specifically designed for the DIYer and the level of construction in these garments mean your everyday clothes can breathe a sigh of relief. Established in the 1930s, the company Hard Yakka derived its name from the aboriginal word for work. With a company name like that, it’s possible to imagine this crowd have not stopped since they opened their doors. The range of clothing and safety clothing extends to work boots and hi-vis garments as well as overalls, shorts, pants and shirts. Nothing’s tougher, nothing’s more comfortable and nothing comes close to Hard Yakka’s reputation for quality and service. It’s the country’s undisputed workwear market leader, designed for hard-working Kiwi DIYers in New Zealand conditions.
40
41
DIY Clothing
How To Every item bearing the Hard Yakka name is backed
Legends have a silicone-washed 100% cotton duck weave
by a guarantee of quality. As well as a state-of-the-art
for extra comfort, breathability and durability. The
manufacturing facility in Auckland, goods are sourced
material is so tough that it can withstand twice as many
from quality-focused, dependable suppliers in Australia
abrasions as regular workwear fabric. The Cordura trim
and further afield.
and felled seams feature multiple stitching for increased
Some of the most popular items sold at Mitre 10 Mega are from the Hard Yakka Legends range. These shorts, shirts and trousers are a testament to how seriously
42
strength. Not to mention 13 pockets on the trouser including: knee, cargo, ruler, mobile phone and small tool.
these guys take their products and even have a used look
For the best bang for buck, Hard Yakka has selected 100%
straight out of the packaging, so there’s no need to take
cotton drill material and limited the amount of pockets
any jibes from your mates!
to present the Gen Y range.
43
DIY Clothing
How To
They are also compliant with the recently upgraded New Zealand Safety
Standards
regarding
chainsaw protection. Talk about clothes maketh the man! Hard Yakka chainsaw chaps actually hold the man together! The Hard Yakka point of sale stand
features
an
accurate
sizing and fitting chart with a tape measure to help you get the right fit, every time. Look out for the King Gee brand while you are there, it’s a long-standing Aussie workwear brand that is just starting to come on to the market here in New Zealand. Your local Mitre 10 Mega has an aisle completely dedicated to safety gear and DIY clothing. Head to the Hard Yakka/King Gee stand to grab top of the line safety clothing in a style you will want to wear on the job or even to the pub.
Contemporary designs mean it’s possible to wear Gen Y trousers, jumpers, vests and long and short-sleeved shirts for the DIY project at home and to the pub after you’ve finished. It’s worth noting that the Hard Yakka range has a real focus on safety. Nowhere is it more evident than the pants and chaps specifically designed to protect from chainsaws. Using eleven layers of scrim under the canvas outer, these chaps will take a direct hit from a chainsaw exposing the scrim to block the chainsaw’s operation and prevent you from experiencing a nasty accident.
44
45
How To
Stain Project
After
• Wat tyl Dec k & Ti mber P • Wat tyl For rep estwoo d Stain • Gar den sp rayer • Stiff broom • Pain t tray • Pain t Brush
The guests aren’t far away, the food’s under way and the drinks are chilled for your super Saturday barbeque with friends and family. There’s only one problem – the deck and wooden furniture look ravaged by time and the elements. What do you do?
Revive, revitalise
and renew by Chris Yates
Before 46
47
How To Race down to your Mitre 10 and grab the essentials from Wattyl and follow these easy How To steps to bring your deck back to life.
Revive your deck The first step and the most important step is preparation. Wattyl Deck & Timber Prep is specifically formulated to prepare your outdoor timber for oiling or staining. It features a non-bleaching formula that will remove dirt and grease while fighting mould and mildew. Wattyl Deck & Timber Prep is easy to use, simply prepare by mixing
Total Protection Technology for any New Zealand environment. ™
one part of the concentrate to 10 parts clean water. Use a garden sprayer or a watering can to spray a small area of your deck at a time and then lightly scrub with a stiff broom to lift dirt and mould from the wood. Rinse or hose off with fresh water then repeat this process until the whole area is completed. Ideally do this during cool or overcast weather. In higher temperatures, work in smaller sections at so it is possible to clean and rinse the deck before the cleaner dries. Once the deck is clean and dry, you can move on to staining.
Nobody knows the extremes of New Zealand weather – and how to combat our local conditions – better than Wattyl Solagard®. Our Total Protection Technology™ is the culmination of 30 years research and development here in New Zealand and is designed to keep your home looking better for longer. The new and improved formulation combines UV block out, maximum elasticity to resist cracking, powerful mould and mildew inhibitors and high performance polymers. Wattyl Solagard® now can be applied at temperatures as low as 5˚C, and offers the security of a 15 year warranty against flaking, peeling or blistering. That’s why you can choose Wattyl Solagard® with such confidence. It’s made here for conditions here – and it’s made to last. Find out more about Wattyl Solagard® at www.wattyl.co.nz 48
YEAR WARRANTY AGAINST FLAKING, PEELING OR BLISTERING.
Stain Project
How To
Staining
Before pouring the stain into your paint tray, give it a
The beautiful thing about Wattyl Forestwood Stain is the
good stir to ensure any stain settled to the bottom is
wood should be touch dry in 15-30 minutes, meaning it’s
There are two main types of stains: oil or water based.
evenly mixed – this provides colour consistency.
possible to apply subsequent coats quickly (wet on wet) or alternatively after a minimum of two hours.
In this project we opted for the Forestwood water-based decking stain tinted to match the Kwila deck.
The coverage of Wattyl Forestwood is between six and twelve square metres per litre and, if your deck is like
The main advantages of using a water-based stain are
ours and has not been stained for some time, you will
easy application and the ability to wash brushes with
definitely need two coats.
water. Apply the stain sparingly to ensure you get even coverage.
Don’t squeeze the sponge when applying the stain, as this will cause it to run.
properly before subjecting it to light foot traffic. Once cured, you will have a fresh-looking surface for up to three years.
Revitalise your outdoor furniture
Check to make sure you have all the right tools to do the
Take your time and try not to do it in one coat – this will
job efficiently:
make all the difference.
1. An old paint tray to pour the Wattyl Forestwood stains
Usually the first coat of stain appears to be soaked up
After a number of years, wooden outdoor furniture can
by the wood, this is normal and you will find the second
turn grey and weathered – it’s easy to follow these How
2. A specifically designed stain applicator brush.
coat will use much less stain than the first. A stain
To steps to bring them back to looking as good as the day
3. A fine bristle broom.
penetrates the wood rather than paint which covers it.
you bought it.
in to.
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Ideally the deck should have at least 16 hours to dry
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How To
Again, mix up a portion of Wattyl Deck & Timber Prep and spray it onto your garden furniture, then give them a thorough scrubbing and finish by rinsing off the residues with clean water. We recommend you use the oil-based Forestwood range for furniture. Stir it thoroughly before applying so the distribution of the stain colour is even. A small sponge is one of the easiest tools to apply the stain. Partly dip the sponge into your paint tray and apply it gently to the surface of the table, chair or bench. Repeat this process until the coat is complete and allow it to dry properly before starting the second. Don’t forget to give your tin of Wattyl Forest Wood a good stir before each use. After two coats of Forest Wood, your furniture should look almost new. To maintain the fresh, clean look, repeat this process every 18 months or so.
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Patio Heating
How To
Patio heaters A simple way to heat outdoor areas is with a patio heater, as often seen in bars and restaurants. These portable heaters are powered by LPG gas, which is hidden in the base of the structure. It works by providing heat from overhead and can be positioned beside an outdoor dining table, lounge seats or simply close by. This type of heater will provide strong heat even on the coldest nights. Some popular models are the Meteor and Rinnai patio heaters. These use a unique ceramic tile radiant burner system. The most durable patio heaters are made from stainless steel and aluminium, with simple electronic ignitions.
Elegant entertaining‌
outdoors
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Gasmate area heaters are innovative gas-powered outdoor heaters that are designed to provide head to toe warmth. Because these are shorter, they are an excellent alternative in areas with smaller ceiling
New Zealand summer can deliver
clearance.
some cool evenings, especially if
Wall mounted heaters
your barbeques stretch into the wee small hours. To complete the outdoor
Wall-mounted heaters can be placed beneath a covered
festivities, how about a tour of the
area and positioned to face the designated outdoor
best outdoor heating options?
living space. While they are not moveable, they are sleek and discreet. The Rinnai Outdoor Super Ray is an excellent example of a highly-efficient gas-powered model.
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Patio Heating
How To
environment. When building a new home or taking on serious renovations, it is important to plan for outdoor heating. Future-proof thinking can save money and time – especially if you pipe gas directly to your barbeque and outdoor heater, eliminating gas bottles. The Gasmate LPG brazier looks like a traditional brazier and is fitted with a variable heat output and a simpleto-use ignition system – making lighting a breeze. It is supplied with an extra long gas hose so you can hide the 9kg cylinder out of sight. This heater radiates up to 3.5m of omnidirectional warmth. The Rinnai Impression outdoor fire features new gas technology and suits many modern outdoor living areas. It’s up to the homeowner to establish the look they want to achieve and this can mean building a stone or plastered wall or surround for the fire. Rinnai Impression is available in single or double-sided style. Most homeowners incorporate the fire so it’s visible as an external feature, while also facing the patio for maximum practical enjoyment.
Wood burners
Charmate solid fuel braziers are a portable and
While patio heaters are the most affordable and portable
and ambience. Simply place logs or charcoal in the base
outdoor heating option, there is nothing quite like an
and ignite. A stabilising base plate protects decks from
outdoor fire. Facing a patio or outdoors living space, the
harm and collects ash or debris. Some models can be used
flames of a fire create an ambience like no other and are a
as a barbeque with the supplied chrome cooking rack.
strong source of heat. If you live in a rural environment, a real fire might be a possibility for you although there
Chapala Chimeneas are pottery outdoor fires handmade
are local body restrictions in most city areas.
in Mexico from local volcanic clay and finished by
Wood-burning outdoor fires can be simply constructed and make a huge statement. They are built from materials such as natural stone or brick, with a grate inserted for
We know how important it is for people to enjoy outdoor living, using trusted products that offer excellent value for money. Our range of innovative outdoor heaters are designed to provide head-to-toe warmth, extending the time you can spend entertaining outside on cooler evenings.
to add some ambience into any outdoor area. Volcanic clay construction provides radiant warmth. These portable products can add fire to your entertaining
cannot set fire to nearby trees – so check any trees or
area without the high cost of a fixed outdoor fireplace.
In some residential areas or lifestyle blocks, wood-fired
Gas fires
pizza ovens can be a way of avoiding local restrictions.
The most common outdoor fires are gas-powered and
While they cannot be classified as a fire, you can use
there are a huge range of models and styles available. Gas
them as a cooking facility and they also throw out a great
fires create a similar ambience to a real wood fire without
amount of heat.
the hassle of needing to organise wood or impact on the
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Gasmate products have been popular with New Zealanders for over 13 years.
traditional craftsman. Their casual style is an ideal way
the wood to burn on. It is important to ensure the embers shrubs around the chimney are trimmed back or cut down.
TRUSTED KIWI BRAND
convenient form of outdoor fire, which provides warmth
We make it easy to enjoy outdoor living. View the entire range on our new-look website: www.gasmate.co.nz
3285-12/11
How To
A
Wipe out
water waste by Sandy Johnson
Water-saving techniques can have a big effect in the garden over the drier months. Often it is just about planning and making better use of the equipment you already have.
4. Use Saturaid
If you are watering by hand, take your time. Plants need
frequency almost in half. It will last six months before it needs to be reapplied – perfect for getting through the dry months.
water has reached.
Simply use natural materials to cover the soil in and
A more efficient use of water can be achieved by using the correct sprinkler. Consider what you are going to use it for. An oscillating sprinkler is best for lawns. A gentle action is best for the vegetable garden, so choose a tall or tripod sprinkler with a butterfly head to simulate natural rainfall.
3. Matching Match your plant choices to your garden soil type. This is especially important if you have sandy soils. Look around the neighbourhood and see what is growing successfully with minimal water – these are the plants to use.
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browns brushware, new zealand’s oldest manufacturing brush maker, is giving projects readers three chances to win a house lot of Gutter whiskers
the plant’s roots and ensuring even distribution. It can
5. Mulching
2. Sprinkler choice
3 prizEs To bE won!
and acts like blotting paper, channelling the water to
you finish, check the soil by digging to see how deep the
to have a good soak, so water one plant at a time. Before
YEARS OF HASSLE-FREE, CLEAN SPOUTING
Saturaid is a mixture of natural non-toxic minerals
be used throughout the garden, cutting your watering
1. Take your time
WIN: publicAtion
around your plants. Mulch has the added benefit of suppressing weeds and adding vital nutrients to the soil as it breaks down; it can be dug back into the soil when preparing for the following season’s planting. The materials used for mulching are varied but compost and pea-straw are readily available for the home gardener.
6. Group your pots Group all of your potted plants together, as this will protect the sides from the sun and reduce evaporation. The application of some mulch will help here, too.
Gutter Whiskers are a specially developed brush filter for keeping spouting free from leaves and debris, making the tedious and dangerous job of cleaning gutters both simpler and safer. Leaves and pine needles that can easily matt and create problems in gutters are trapped and suspended in the Gutter Whiskers brush filter preventing them from bedding in the gutter and blocking downpipes. They also deter birds from bathing or spreading debris over paths and sidings as they forage amongst the leaf mould. Installing Gutter Whiskers can save a lot of effort and exposure to risk by keeping the gutters clear for years at a stretch.
How To EnTEr THE draw Go online to www.nzprojects.co.nz and click on ‘Competions’ to submit your entry or send your name, physical address, daytime phone number and email address on the back of an envelope to: Projects – Gutter Whiskers Competition, 15 Berne Place, Birkenhead, Auckland 0626, before 28 February 2012.
Years of hassle free and _ _ _ _ _ spouting
399
$
we have three 23.2 meter packs of Gutter whiskers to be won, worth $399 each.
Made in New Zealand to withstand our harsh climatic conditions, Gutter Whiskers are easy to install, and easy to clean, requiring no more than a ladder for installation and a hose for cleaning.
You must include the missing words in this phrase:
worth
For more information about Gutter whiskers visit wwwbrownbrush.co.nz or freephone 0800 27 87 49
CondiTions oF EnTrY: You may enter only once. There are 3 prizes as outlined, each consisting of a 23.2 metre pack of Gutter Whiskers worth RRP$399. The prizes are non-refundable, non-transferable or redeemable for cash. The winners will be notified by phone or email by 31 March 2012. Employees of MMS Publishing, Browns Brushes and their immediate families and agencies are not eligible to enter. All entrants with a valid email address will become members of www.nzprojects.co.nz and receive their enewsletters. This is a subscribed database and you can unsubscribe from it at anytime. Prices quoted in this promotion were accurate recommended retail prices at time of publication. Projects HOW TO and Browns Brushware accept no responsibility for any loss or damage incurred from the use of these products.
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How To Thrive Granular Rose Food and Nature’s Way Bio-Gold Pellets for a healthy, balanced diet. Feed citrus and other autumn/winter fruiting plants, such as feijoas and tamarillos, with Thrive Granular Citrus Food to aid developing fruit. Subtropicals continue growing right through autumn in warmer areas and will benefit from a feed of Nutricote Subtropical Fern and Palm Food. Give heavy cropping veggies, including tomatoes, capsicums, aubergine and cucumbers, a side dressing of Gro-Plus Tomato Food. Yates Dynamic Lifter PLUS is a great option on poor soils. Liquid feed the entire garden with Yates Nitrosol at least fortnightly and reinvigorate ailing plants with Nature’s Way Seaweed Booster. SPRAY as soon as you see an infestation of insect pests or outbreak of disease. Deal to caterpillars with Yates Success Naturalyte. Treat outbreaks of aphids, whitefly, passionvine hoppers and green veggie bug with Yates Target or the organic option, Nature’s Way Insect and
A stitch in time
with Yates
Mite Killer. Hit hard to kill citrus scale and mealy bug with Yates Confidor. Watch for blight on tomatoes, powdery mildew on curcubits (pumpkins etc) and rust and black spot on roses. Spray with Yates Greenguard or Liquid Copper. SOW a second crop of beans, cucumber and zucchini in warmer regions. Start sowing winter veggie crops like cabbages, Asian greens, cauli, broccoli, Brussel’s sprouts, celery, endive, kohl rabi, leeks, parsnips and swedes in cooler areas. Direct sow easy-to-grow flowers, including alyssum, ageratum, marigolds, snapdragons and lobelia, to fill any gaps in garden beds. Sow pansies, violas, poppies, polyanthus and primulas to mass plant in autumn for late winter and spring displays. Gardening is all about thinking ahead to the next season! HARVEST fruit and veggies regularly. Leave tomatoes
Summer has only one problem – pesky
on the vine to sun-ripen for the best taste – but don’t
insects and diseases thrive at the time of
put them in the fridge! This reduces the sugar levels of
year we love the most. It pays to employ a
the fruit and consequently the flavour. Harvest peppers
few tactics to keep your garden happy and
anytime from the green to red stage. Chillies increase in hotness as they mature to red. The time to harvest
healthy.
The new range of Yates Dynamic Lifter PLUS organic based plant foods are uniquely formulated from a chicken manure base, PLUS some additional fertilisers for specific plant types. Ideal for pots and garden beds, it is compacted into an easy-to-use pellet, which rejuvenates the soil and slowly releases its nutrients to feed your plants.
Yates, bringing gardens to life since 1883.
apples and pears is when they start to drop from the
every week. A deep weekly soaking will encourage roots to grow deeper, making plants stronger and more able to cope with stress. Young or shallow rooting plants, like veggies and flowers, require more frequent watering – perhaps every 2-3 days depending on weather conditions. Containers also require more frequent watering. Hanging baskets, small pots and root-bound plants dry out very quickly and require watering twice daily on hot, windy days.
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FEED the garden to maintain health and vigour. A oncea-year spring application of controlled release fertiliser is perfect for temperate climate trees and shrubs, such as flowering cherries and rhododendrons. A mid-summer feed is vital to maintain energy levels in plants that flower repeatedly, crop heavily, grow actively through summer or fruit later in autumn.
tree – but don’t let them get any further!
Repeat flowering roses are a good example of plants that use an enormous amount of energy and respond well to being fed ‘little and often’. Give them a monthly feed up until the end of February, alternating between
such as Marguerite daisies and perennial petunias, an
PRUNE back the rampant summer growth of climbers and other plants that have outgrown their allocated space or are crowding out other desirable plants. Trim flowering shrubs lightly, as soon as they finish flowering and continue to deadhead roses and perennials to promote further blooming. Give small flowering plants,
DPP41792
WATER established ornamental garden areas thoroughly
overall light trim if they’re looking a bit scruffy. Water and feed them – they’ll be blooming again in no time at all.
For more information, please visit www.yates.co.nz
Follow us
How To
Home grown Avoid light, infrequent watering and focus on watering your garden longer and deeper but less often. If you need to, scratch the soil away at the surface after watering and check that the subsoil is wet to at least 5cm deep, this is where it will do the most good. Here are some more tasks to get on with: • Place mulch around plants, as this will help to conserve moisture in the soil. • Plant out your autumn supply of cabbages, cauliflower, silverbeet, spinach and broccoli. • Look out for white butterfly and combat them by spraying Organic
New Year
Checklist by Sandy Johnson
Welcome to a new year in your garden. With the warm weather beating down on the garden and your crops closer to being harvested, it’s all about ensuring your hard work is rewarded. It is essential to make sure the garden is well watered and that your plants and crops are free from stress; stressed plants are more vulnerable to pests and disease.
Caterpillar from Kiwicare (certified organic and safe to use around your food crops). • Passion fruit and tamarillos require plenty of water; too little water can cause the fruit to drop off before maturing properly. • Citrus trees need plenty of water to form juicy fruit; apply mulch to retain the moisture, keeping it away from the trunk. • Put fallen fruit in the compost bin; this will help break the breeding cycle of the Codlin moth.
Flower garden • Remove spent heads from your flowers to encourage growth.
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• Mulch your flowerbeds to conserve water. • Apply Saturaid to your pots and containers to help stop them drying in the summer sun.
Spring bulbs It seems a long way away, but now is the time to choose your spring bulbs and get them in the ground. Before buying, check the weight and texture of the bulbs. If they’ve been out of the ground too long, they will feel light and dry; bulbs that haven’t been stored properly will feel spongy and soft. Dig plenty of compost through the soil add a small handful of blood and bone or bulb food to the top layer before you plant. The instructions for planting depth will be on the back of the packet but, as a rule of thumb, bulbs should be planted at a depth three times its greatest diameter. Bulbs are usually planted top pointing up; however, it can be hard to tell top from bottom. If you ever get stuck, you can always plant them on their sides and let nature sort it out. If you are planting a lot of bulbs and want a natural look, roll a handful gently from your hand and plant them where they stop. Water your bulbs thoroughly once planted and feed with blood and bone when green growth appears.
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Garden Pests
How To
The war of the roses and
other plants
During the warm summer months as crops start to mature, your garden can come under increasing threat from infestations of many different types of pests. Stick with How To and we’ll show you good garden
by Sandy Johnson
practices to reduce the risk of pests and associated diseases in your garden.
There are two basic needs for plants: water and food. Take care of these and plants will grow strongly, produce and remain healthy. A healthy plant, well fed and watered, will be better able to fight off pest and diseases. Plants that are weak and stressed in the dry summer conditions will become easy targets.
Prevention is better than cure. Atlas add2.pdf
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27/06/11
4:41 PM
Garden Pests
How To
• Practice crop rotation in your vegetable garden as this can help to break a disease cycle. • Plant herbs amongst your vegetables as pest deterrents, i.e. basil next to tomatoes. Garden insects can roughly be divided into two groups: The first group of insects chew your leafy material, tearing away pieces of the plants tissue. Insects like caterpillars, beetles and moths are in this group. The second group of insects use a sucking or rasping technique to feed. They will wear away the surface of the plants tissue to get at the sap just below the surface. Pests in this group include thrips, mites, aphids and scale.
Tricks of the trade • A lways follow the manufacturer’s instructions when mixing and applying chemicals. Exceeding the recommended dose will damage plant foliage. • A withholding period will be stated on the container, referring to the time that you need to leave between spraying and harvesting. • E nsure spray is applied to the undersides of the leaves, as this is where pests sometimes hide. • S praying in direct sunlight can cause burning, so aim to spray late afternoon or on a cloudy day. • I f you are concerned about pesticides on your fruit and vegetables, try this mixture to help remove residue: spray 2 tbsp vinegar to 1 litre of water onto plants, allow to soak for five minutes and rinse thoroughly.
Firstly, here are some basic pointers that will help maintain your garden and prevent conditions developing that invite pests and diseases in. It is as simple as creating a positive growing environment. • Keep the garden weed free. This stops the weeds from taking up valuable nutrients, water and removes places for pests to hide. • Prune away all infected or diseased wood and remove it from the garden. This material is perfect for pests to take up residence. • Remove weak or sickly plants that have failed to thrive, if they are not already infected by disease or by pests then they soon will be. • Check your garden regularly as you may come across some pests that can be removed by hand before they get a foothold in the garden.
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How To
Pest
Crop
White butterfly
Diamondback moth
Brassica family (cabbage cauliflower, brussels sprouts, broccoli).
Brassica family (cabbage cauliflower, brussels sprouts, broccoli).
Control
Notes
Apply Derris dust in the morning when the dew is still on the plants.
The butterfly does no real damage but its eggs produce caterpillars that wreck havoc.
Use Kiwicare No Caterpillars or Nature’s Way Pyrethrum.
Use Kiwicare No Caterpillars or Yates Success Naturalyte.
Of course you can make it because GoldenEdge makes it easy with Easi-Planks, Easi-Panels and Primed HMR Mouldings
The caterpillar is a dull deep green colour. Young caterpillars will burrow into the leaf, causing blisters and continue to feed on the leaf.
Easi-Planks
Easi-Panels
Made from 18mm GoldenEdge MDF in a range of convenient lengths and widths to suit the DIYer.
These come in a range of thicknesses from 4.75 to 18mm, ideal for all sorts of projects.
Can be painted or stained. Sizes (mm)
Green Looper caterpillar
Tomatoes, beans and potatoes.
Use Kiwicare Organic No Caterpillar or Yates Success Naturalyte.
These pests are bright green in colour and feed on the undersides of the leaves.
1800x300, 1800x400, 1800x600 2400x300, 2400x400, 2400x600
Primed HMR Mouldings This range of mouldings are machine coated with a premium acrylic undercoat. In 5.4m lengths.
Sizes 4.75 and 6mm 1200x600, 1200x900, 1200x1200 9, 12 and 18mm 1200x600, 1200x900
Bevelled Architrave
Bullnose Architrave
Splayed Architrave
Beans, tomatoes, brassica family, cucumbers, carrots, potatoes.
Aphids
Tomato caterpillar
Tomatoes, corn, peas, pumpkin.
Colonial Architrave
Use Yates Success Naturalyte or Nature’s Way Pyrethrum
Use Kiwicare Organic No Caterpillar or Yates Success Naturalyte.
Aphids are first on the scene in the summer and like fresh young foliage.
Can have a range of colours from pale pink, green and black, depending on the foliage they are feeding on.
Square Dressed
Bevelled Cornice
GoldenEdge Medium Density Fibreboard (MDF) is the ideal material for a wide range of interior projects. Whether you are making kitchen joinery, bookcases, storage cabinets, furniture or toys, you’ll make it easier with GoldenEdge MDF.
from your nearest Mitre 10 or Mitre 10 Mega CLAUDE 14612
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SOMETIMES, BEAUTY’S ONLY SKIN DEEP.
If moisture penetrates the floor, walls or ceiling of your beautiful new bathroom, then it may not stay beautiful for long. You may get mould and the swelling and failure of some underlays. That means the stress, inconvenience and often significant cost of fixing it. Don’t take the risk – get it right the first time with James Hardie Scyon Secura Interior Flooring and Villaboard Lining on the walls and ceiling. They are the only linings you should trust in your bathroom.
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a smarter way
TM