Garden Wise for Eastern Washington

Garden Wise Non-Invasive Plants for Your Garden

Spring 2010

Eastern Washington Guide

Voluntary codes of conduct 'PS UIF (BSEFOJOH 1VCMJD BOOPUBUFE

*O BO FêPSU UP SFEVDF UIF TQSFBE PG JOWBTJWF QMBOUT VTFE GPS IPSUJDVMUVSBM QVSQPTFT FYQFSUT IBWF DSFBUFE UIF i7PMVOUBSZ $PEFT PG $POEVDU w B TFSJFT PG TUFQT UIBU OVSTFSZ QSPGFTTJPOBMT MBOETDBQF BSDIJUFDUT HBSEFOFST BOE PUIFST DBO UBLF UP IFMQ DVSC UIF TQSFBE PG JOWBTJWF IPSUJDVMUVSBM QMBOUT Ǚ "TL GPS POMZ OPO JOWBTJWF TQFDJFT XIFO ZPV BDRVJSF QMBOUT 1MBOU POMZ FOWJSPONFOUBMMZ TBGF TQFDJFT JO ZPVS HBSEFOT 8PSL UPXBSET BOE QSPNPUF OFX MBOETDBQF EFTJHO UIBU JT GSJFOEMZ UP SFHJPOBM FDPTZTUFNT Ǚ 4FFL JOGPSNBUJPO PO XIJDI TQFDJFT BSF JOWBTJWF JO ZPVS BSFB 4PVSDFT DPVME JODMVEF CPUBOJDBM HBSEFOT IPSUJDVMUVSJTUT DPOTFSWBUJPOJTUT BOE HPWFSONFOU BHFODJFT 3FNPWF JOWBTJWF TQFDJFT GSPN ZPVS MBOE BOE SFQMBDF UIFN XJUI OPO JOWBTJWF TQFDJFT TVJUFE UP ZPVS TJUF BOE OFFET Ǚ %P OPU USBEF QMBOUT XJUI PUIFS HBSEFOFST JG ZPV LOPX UIFZ BSF TQFDJFT XJUI JOWBTJWF DIBSBDUFSJTUJDT Ǚ 3FRVFTU UIBU CPUBOJDBM HBSEFOT BOE OVSTFSJFT QSPNPUF EJTQMBZ BOE TFMM POMZ OPO JOWBTJWF TQFDJFT Ǚ )FMQ FEVDBUF ZPVS DPNNVOJUZ BOE PUIFS HBSEFOFST JO ZPVS BSFB UISPVHI QFSTPOBM DPOUBDU BOE JO TVDI TFUUJOHT BT HBSEFO DMVCT BOE PUIFS DJWJD HSPVQT 'PS UIF GVMM (BSEFOJOH $PEFT PG $POEVDU PS UP MFBSO BCPVU UIF $PEFT PG $POEVDU GPS (PWFSONFOU /VSTFSZ 1SPGFTTJPOBMT -BOETDBQF "SDIJUFDUT BOE #PUBOJD (BSEFOT BOE "SCPSFUB QMFBTF HP UP UIF $FOUFS GPS 1MBOU $POTFSWBUJPO T XFCTJUF BU XXX DFOUFSGPSQMBOUDPOTFSWBUJPO PSH JOWBTJWFT DPEFTO IUNM

Garden Wise is dedicated to Ann Lennartz

Garden Wise Non-Invasive Plants for Your Garden 8IJMF NPTU FYPUJD QMBOUT BSF OPU QSPCMFNBUJD B GFX IBWF CFDPNF JOWBTJWF JO 8BTIJOHUPO 4UBUF 8IFO UIFTF QMBOUT TQSFBE UP XJME BOE BHSJDVMUVSBM BSFBT UIFZ DBO DBVTF TFSJPVT QSPCMFNT 'PS FYBNQMF QVSQMF MPPTFTUSJGF ZFMMPX ìBH JSJT BOE TBMUDFEBS BSF DIBOHJOH PVS TUSFBNTJEFT BOE SJWFSCBOLT 4DPUDI UIJTUMF BOE JOWBTJWF TBHFT DPNQFUF XJUI HSBTTMBOE GPSBHF TQFDJFT VTFE CZ MJWFTUPDL BOE XJMEMJGF ɥJT CPPLMFU SFQSFTFOUT UIF DPMMBCPSBUJPO PG OPOQSPëU DPOTFSWBUJPO HSPVQT TUBUF BOE DPVOUSZ HPWFSONFOU BOE UIF OVSTFSZ JOEVTUSZ 8F CFMJFWF UIBU QSFWFOUJOH JOUSPEVDUJPO JT UIF NPTU FïDJFOU XBZ UP SFEVDF UIF TQSFBE BOE JNQBDU PG JOWBTJWF TQFDJFT 8IFUIFS ZPV BSF MPPLJOH GPS OFX BOE FYDJUJOH QMBOUT UP BEE UP ZPVS HBSEFO PS ZPV BSF MPPLJOH UP SFQMBDF JOWBTJWF QMBOUT JO ZPVS ZBSE XF IPQF UIJT CPPL XJMM CF B WBMVBCMF SFTPVSDF 8PSLJOH UPHFUIFS XF DBO FOTVSF UIBU GVUVSF HFOFSBUJPOT FOKPZ QSJTUJOF XJME BSFBT JO 8BTIJOHUPO 4UBUF 1MFBTF OPUF UIBU UIJT CPPLMFU JT B QSPEVDU PG BO POHPJOH QSPKFDU 7JTJU XXX JOWBTJWFTQFDJFTDPBMJUJPO PSH GPS VQEBUFT BOE UP MFBSO BCPVU PUIFS QSPCMFNBUJD QMBOUT BOE UIFJS BMUFSOBUJWFT :PV DBO BMTP MFBSO NPSF GSPN ZPVS MPDBM OVSTFSZ 846 .BTUFS (BSEFOFST BOE BU XXX (SFBU1MBOU1JDLT PSH

Full Sun

Regular Water

Well-Drained Soil

Part Sun

Medium Water

Heavy Soil

Full Shade

Low Water

Evergreen

Washington Native

Wildlife Friendly

Deciduous

Herbaceous Babysbreath - Gypsophila paniculata ve i s a v ɥF EFMJDBUF TQSBZT PG XIJUF In ìPXFST NBLF UIJT &VSPQFBO

OBUJWF B QPQVMBS QMBOU GPS GSFTI PS ESJFE ìPXFS CPVRVFUT BOE GPS HBSEFO CPSEFST 6OGPSUVOBUFMZ UIJT QMBOU XJUI B EFMJDBUF OBNF BOE ìPXFS DBO FTDBQF HBSEFOT BOE BHHSFTTJWFMZ DPMPOJ[F FMTFXIFSF *U JT OPX XJEFTQSFBE UISPVHIPVU $BOBEB BOE NVDI PG UIF OPSUIFSO IBMG PG UIF 6OJUFE 4UBUFT ɥF TFFET DBO SJQFO JO DVU CPVRVFUT MFGU BU DFNFUFSJFT BOE PUIFS MPDBUJPOT BMMPXJOH UIF QMBOU UP TQSFBE JOUP BEKBDFOU BSFBT #BCZTCSFBUI SFBEJMZ JOWBEFT QBTUVSFT BOE HSBTTMBOET XIFSF JU PVUDPNQFUFT EFTJSBCMF QMBOUT BOE SFEVDFT GPSBHF RVBMJUZ GPS MJWFTUPDL BOE XJMEMJGF

Recommended Alternative

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class C washington state noxious weed

Miss Willmott Pincushion Flower & Other White Cultivars Scabiosa caucasia ‘Miss Willmott’ ɥJT QMBOU JT BO BUUSBDUJWF DMVNQ GPSNJOH QFSFOOJBM t *UT XIJUF ìPXFST BSF JODIFT BDSPTT BOE BSF WFSZ HPPE GPS DVUUJOH t ɥF CMPPNT BSF UIF TBNF DPMPS BT CBCZTCSFBUI CVU OPU UIF TBNF UFYUVSF t 'MPXFST BSF QSFTFOU GSPN NJE TVNNFS UP MBUF TVNNFS t ɥF BUUSBDUJWF GPMJBHF JT EBSL HSFFO BOE HSBZ HSFFO BOE QSPWJEFT B MBDZ FêFDU t *U QSFGFST B TVOOZ TJUF XJUI HPPE ESBJOBHF t 64%" ;POFT *NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG $ISJT #MJHI 4IPPUT BOE 3PPUT /VSTFSZ

Recommended Alternative

1FBSM ZBSSPX JT B HSBDFGVM BOE BJSZ QMBOU t ɥJT QMBOU IBT MPWFMZ XIJUF ìPXFST UIBU BSF BCPVU POF IBMG JODI XJEF t -JLF CBCZTCSFBUI UIF EPVCMF CMPPN ìPXFST BSF MPOH MBTUJOH BOE HPPE GPS CPVRVFUT t *UT BUUSBDUJWF GPMJBHF JT EFMJDBUF BOE GFSO MJLF t *U JT CFTU HSPXO JO GVMM TVO XJUI TVNNFS XBUFSJOH t ɥJT QFSFOOJBM TQSFBET CZ SIJ[PNF BOE OFFET HPPE ESBJOBHF t 64%" ;POFT

*NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG 3JDIBSE 0ME XXX YJETFSWJDFT DPN

Pink Cloud Wandflower & Other Cultivars Gaura lindheimeri ‘Pink Cloud’ A1JOL $MPVE JT B TUVOOJOH VQSJHIU QFSFOOJBM DPWFSFE XJUI TPGU QJOL CMPPNT t 1JOL CMVTIFE ìPXFST BSF IFME PO TMFOEFS TUFNT BCPWF GPMJBHF XIJDI QSPWJEFT BO BJSZ MPPL t *U CMPPNT GSPN TVNNFS JOUP BVUVNO t 'MPXFST BSF HPPE JO CPSEFST BOE GPS DVUUJOH t 'PMJBHF SBOHFT GSPN NJE HSFFO UP HSBZ HSFFO UP CVSHVOEZ EFQFOEJOH PO UIF DVMUJWBS t ɥJT QMBOU DBO SFBDI UISFF GFFU JO IFJHIU t 64%" ;POFT *NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG 5JêBOZ "EBNPXTLJ

.PSF DIPJDFT 1FBSMZ FWFSMBTUJOH (Anaphalis margaritacea) BOE TOPX CVDLXIFBU (Eriogonum niveum) CPUI PG XIJDI BSF 8" OBUJWFT

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Recommended Alternative

Pearl Yarrow Achillea ptarmica ‘The Pearl’

herbaceous Bighead Knapweed - Centaurea macrocephala ve i s a v In 8JUI JUT MBSHF BOE TUSJLJOH ZFMMPX ìPXFST CJHIFBE

LOBQXFFE BMTP LOPXO BT A:FMMPX 'MVê BOE A(MPCF $FOUBVSZ IBT TPNFUJNFT CFFO VTFE JO ESJFE ìPSBM BSSBOHFNFOUT )PXFWFS UIJT QMBOU JT B NFNCFS PG UIF LOBQXFFE GBNJMZ XIJDI JODMVEFT TPNF PG UIF NPTU QSPCMFNBUJD XFFET JO UIF 8FTU #JHIFBE LOBQXFFE XBT EJTDPWFSFE FTDBQJOH HBSEFOT JO OPSUIFBTUFSO 8BTIJOHUPO XIFSF JU NPWFE BMPOH SPBETJEFT BOE TQSFBE JOUP IJHI FMFWBUJPO SBOHFMBOE SFGPSFTUBUJPO TJUFT BOE QPXFSMJOF SJHIU PG XBZT *U IBT UIF QPUFOUJBM UP JOWBEF 8BTIJOHUPO T QSFDJPVT TVCBMQJOF NFBEPXT

Recommended Alternative

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class A washington state noxious weed

Giant Yellow Star Scabious Cephalaria gigantea ɥJT BMUFSOBUJWF JT BO JNQSFTTJWF FZF DBUDIJOH QFSFOOJBM GPS UIF HBSEFO t (JBOU QBMF ZFMMPX ìPXFS IFBET SFTFNCMF QJODVTIJPOT BOE BSF JODIFT BDSPTT t *U CMPPNT EVSJOH UIF TVNNFS NPOUIT t .BUVSF TFFE IFBET BSF BMTP PSOBNFOUBM t 8JUI B TUBUFMZ IFJHIU PG VQ UP GFFU UBMM TDBCJPVT JT HSFBU BT B CPSEFS PS TIPXDBTF QMBOU t *U QSFGFST SJDI XFMM ESBJOFE TPJM BOE GVMM TVO UP QBSU TIBEF t 64%" ;POFT

*NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG -FOOF 7BMLFOCVSH

Recommended Alternative

#MBOLFU ìPXFS JT B HPPE OBUJWF QMBOU GPS UIF HBSEFO TJODF JU BEBQUT XFMM UP DVMUJWBUJPO t #SJHIU HPMEFO ZFMMPX QFUBMT TVSSPVOE WJWJE SFE DFOUFST t 4IPXZ ìPXFST BQQFBS JO FBSMZ TVNNFS BSF EBJTZ MJLF JO GPSN BOE BSF JODIFT XJEF t "T XJUI LOBQXFFET UIF ìPXFST BSF IFME BCPWF UIF CMVJTI HSFFO GPMJBHF t *U JT FYDFMMFOU GPS DVUUJOH BOE JO CPSEFST t *U HSPXT VQ UP GFFU UBMM t ɥJT QFSFOOJBM UPMFSBUFT IFBU BOE OFFET HPPE ESBJOBHF t 64%" ;POFT

*NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG #FO -FHMFS

Goldsturm Coneflower, Black-Eyed Susan Rudbeckia fulgida ‘Goldsturm’ ɥJT QMBOU JT B MPOH MJWFE MPOH CMPPNJOH QFSFOOJBM GPS B TVOOZ TJUF t *U IBT CSJHIU TIPXZ ìPXFST XJUI PSBOHF ZFMMPX QFUBMT TVSSPVOEJOH QVSQMJTI CSPXO DFOUFST t 8IJMF UIF ìPXFS GPSN JT EJêFSFOU UIF DPMPS JNQBDU JT TJNJMBS t 'MPXFST CMPPN CFUXFFO +VMZ BOE 4FQUFNCFS BOE BSF FYDFMMFOU GPS DVUUJOH t ɥJT QFSFOOJBM SFBDIFT JODIFT JO IFJHIU BOE JODIFT JO XJEUI t *U JT HSFBU GPS CFET CPSEFST BOE NFBEPX BSFBT t 64%" ;POFT

*NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG %BWF +POFT (SFBU 1MBOU 1JDLT

.PSF DIPJDFT -BSHF ìPXFSFE UJDLTFFE (Coreopsis grandiflora).

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Recommended Alternative

Blanket Flower Gaillardia aristata

herbaceous Knotweeds: Giant Bohemian, Himalayan, & ve i s Japanese - Polygonum species a v In 'FBUIFSZ XIJUF ìPXFS IFBET MBSHF GPMJBHF

BOE UBMM CBNCPP MJLF TUFNT PODF NBEF UIJT HSPVQ PG LOPUXFFET QPQVMBS BT HBSEFO PSOB NFOUBMT /BUJWF UP "TJB LOPUXFFET IBWF CFDPNF B TFSJPVT QSPCMFN XPSMEXJEF BOE BSF JODSFBTJOHMZ QSFWBMFOU JO 8BTIJOHUPO ɥFZ SBQJEMZ JOWBEF SJQBS JBO [POFT XIFSF UIFZ CMPDL TVOMJHIU EJTUVSC OVUSJFOU DZDMJOH EJTQMBDF OBUJWF WFHFUBUJPO BOE JODSFBTF TUSFBN CBOL FSPTJPO ɥFTF LOPUXFFET BSF B TFSJPVT QSPC MFN BMPOH 8BTIJOHUPO 4UBUF XBUFS XBZT XIFSF UIFZ EFHSBEF IBCJUBU GPS XJMEMJGF BOE ëTI TQFDJFT JODMVEJOH TBMNPO *NBHF DPVSUFTZ 8IBUDPN $PVOUZ /8$#

Recommended Alternative

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Class b washington state noxious weeds

False Solomon’s Seal Smilacina racemosa ɥJT QMBOU JT B TIBEF MPWJOH FBSMZ CMPPNJOH OBUJWF QFSFOOJBM XJUI HSBDFGVMMZ BSDIJOH TUFNT t $MVTUFST PG EFMJDBUF DSFBNZ XIJUF ìPXFST BQQFBS JO NJE TQSJOH CFGPSF LOPUXFFE CMPPNT t ɥF ìPXFST BSF MJHIUMZ GSBHSBOU t -BODF TIBQFE MFBWFT SFBDI MFOHUIT PG JODIFT t *U DBO FYDFFE GFFU JO IFJHIU BOE TQSFBE UP DSFBUF B MBSHF QBUDI JO UIF SJHIU QMBDF t *U QSFGFST QBSUJBM TIBEF BOE BEBQUT XFMM UP B WBSJFUZ PG TPJMT t 64%" ;POFT *NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG 1BU #SFFO 0SFHPO 4UBUF 6OJWFSTJUZ

Recommended Alternative

Goat’s Beard Aruncus dioicus ɥJT SPCVTU QFSFOOJBM OBUJWF HJWFT IFJHIU UP ZPVS HBSEFO

t -JLF LOPUXFFE HPBU T CFBSE UISJWFT JO NPJTU TPJM t *U QSPEVDFT B QBOJDMF PG DSFBN DPMPSFE ìPXFST TJNJMBS UP LOPUXFFET BMUIPVHI UIF GPMJBHF BOE ìPXFS UFYUVSF JT ëOFS t *U CMPPNT JO +VOF BOE +VMZ XIJDI JT B MJUUMF FBSMJFS UIBO LOPUXFFE t ɥJT QMBOU HSPXT VQ UP GFFU UBMM t 64%" ;POFT

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Recommended Alternative

*NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG $MBZUPO "OUJFBV

Plume Poppy Macleaya cordata 1MVNF QPQQZ QSPWJEFT B ESBNBUJD QSFTFODF JO UIF HBSEFO t -BSHF QMVNFT PG TNBMM CVê XIJUF ìPXFST BSF NPSF BUUSBDUJWF UIBO LOPUXFFE t *UT CSPXO TFFE QPET BSF BMTP PSOBNFOUBM t 4USJLJOH MFBWFT BSF EFFQMZ MPCFE BOE NFBTVSF VQ UP JODIFT BDSPTT t 1MBOUT SFBDI B IFJHIU PG GFFU t *U TQSFBET CZ XBZ PG TUPMPOT UP GPSN QBUDIFT t ɥJT QMBOU OFFET XBUFS JO TVNNFS BOE HPPE ESBJOBHF t 64%" ;POFT *NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG .JLF %BWZ

.PSF DIPJDFT 1MVNF QPQQZ (Macleaya microcarpa), and SPTZ UXJTUFE TUBML (Streptopus roseus).

herbaceous e

iv s a v In

Milk & Scotch Thistles Silybum marianum & Onopordum acanthium

.JML UIJTUMF IBT PGUFO CFFO VTFE BT B TIPXDBTF QMBOU JO UIF HBSEFO EVF UP JUT TUSJLJOH XIJUF MBDFE GPMJBHF BOE TQJOF UJQQFE ìPXFS IFBET 4DPUDI UIJTUMF IBT CFFO VTFE BT B CBSSJFS TJODF UIJT TQJOZ QMBOU DBO SFBDI B IFJHIU PG FJHIU GFFU CZ JUT TFDPOE ZFBS "T BUUSBDUJWF BT UIF NBOBHFE QSJDLMZ QMBOUT NBZ CF JO UIF HBSEFO UIFZ BSF VOXFMDPNF JO NFBEPXT BOE QBTUVSFT XIFSF UIFZ SFEVDF GPSBHF RVBMJUZ "EEJUJPOBMMZ *NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG 4UFWFOT $PVOUZ /8$# NJML UIJTUMF DBO CF UPYJD UP MJWFTUPDL

Recommended Alternative

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class a & b wa state noxious weeds

Globe Thistle Echinops ritro or Echinops ‘Taplow Blue’ ɥFTF QMBOUT BSF UIJTUMF MJLF JO BQQFBSBODF BOE BSF FBTZ UP HSPX t #MPPNT BQQFBS JO +VOF BOE DBO MBTU VOUJM GBMM t ɥF NFUBMMJD CMVF HMPCF TIBQFE ìPXFS IFBET BSF QMFOUJGVM BUPQ UIF QMBOU t 'MPXFST BSF FYDFMMFOU XIFO DVU t 1MBOUT BSF TJNJMBS JO TDBMF UP UIJTUMFT E. ritro JT GFFU JO IFJHIU BOE E. A5BQMP #MVF JT GFFU JO IFJHIU t (MPCF UIJTUMF JT UPMFSBOU PG B WBSJFUZ PG MJHIU DPOEJUJPOT BOE JT OPU GVTTZ BCPVU TPJM UZQF t 64%" ;POFT

*NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG "MJDF # 3VTTFMM /PSUI $BSPMJOB 4UBUF 6OJWFSTJUZ

Recommended Alternative

Jerusalem Sage Phlomis tuberosa ɥJT TBHF JT JEFBM GPS IPU ESZ BSFBT t *UT IPPEFE ìPXFST BSF TIPXZ QJOLJTI QVSQMF BOE BQQFBS JO XIPSMT JO UIF MFBG BYJMT t ɥJT QMBOU CMPPNT EVSJOH UIF TVNNFS t "SSPX TIBQFE GPMJBHF NFBTVSFT VQ UP JODIFT JO MFOHUI BOE JT TJMWFS JO DPMPS EVF UP ëOF IBJST t ɥF FSFDU IBCJU JT TJNJMBS UP JOWBTJWF UIJTUMFT t ɥJT QMBOU SFBDIFT B IFJHIU PG GFFU t 64%" ;POFT *NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG $ISJT #MJHI 4IPPUT BOE 3PPUT OVSTFSZ

Recommended Alternative

Aster novi-belgii ‘Purple Dome’ ɥJT BTUFS JT BO FYDFMMFOU QMBOU GPS BEEJOH B QVSQMF CMPPN UP UIF HBSEFO MBUF JO UIF TFBTPO t 7JCSBOU QVSQMF EBJTZ MJLF CMPPNT DPWFS UIF UPQ PG UIF QMBOU CFUXFFO "VHVTU BOE 0DUPCFS t 'MPXFST BSF FYDFMMFOU GPS DVUUJOH t *UT GPMJBHF JT EFOTF TUBMLMFTT BOE MBODF TIBQFE t 4UVSEZ TUFNT NBLF B HPPE TISVC MJLF QSFTFODF XIFO UIF QMBOU JT OPU JO CMPPN t *U JT TNBMMFS JO TUBUVSF UIBO NJML UIJTUMF t ɥJT QMBOU JT SBSFMZ BêFDUFE CZ QPXEFSZ NJMEFX t 64%" ;POFT

*NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG .BSJMZO (SVB

.PSF DIPJDFT 1SJODF DBMJDP BTUFS (Aster lateriflorus A1SJODF , BMNB QPUTDILF /FX &OHMBOE BTUFS (A. Novae-angliae A"MNB 1PUTDILF ), .PODI GSJLBSUJ BTUFS (A. x frikartii ‘Monch’), TFB IPMMZ Eryngium A4BQQIJSF #MVF BOE PUIFS DVMUJWBST

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Purple Dome New England Aster

herbaceous Myrtle Spurge - Euphorbia myrsinites ve i s a v In *UT HFPNFUSJD CMVF HSFFO

GPMJBHF MPOH MJGF BOE BCJMJUZ UP UISJWF JO HSBWFMMZ TPJM IBWF NBEF NZSUMF TQVSHF B QPQVMBS QMBOU GPS YFSJTDBQJOH BOE JO SPDL HBSEFOT $BQBCMF PG UISPXJOH JUT TFFET VQ UP ëGUFFO GFFU UIJT TVDDVMFOU DBO TQSFBE JOUP BSJE FDPTZTUFNT XIFSF JU EJTQMBDFT OBUJWF WFHFUBUJPO

Recommended Alternative

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-JLF JUT DPVTJO MFBGZ TQVSHF DPOTJEFSFE POF PG UIF XPSTU QMBOUT JO UIF 8FTU NZSUMF TQVSHF JT JOWBTJWF BOE DBO CF EJïDVMU UP DPOUSPM "EEJUJPOBMMZ JU FYVEFT B UPYJD TBQ class B Washington state noxious weed

Sun Rose Helianthemum spp. and cultivars 4VO 3PTF JT B DMVNQJOH FWFSHSFFO TISVC XJUI B TQSFBEJOH IBCJU BOE CSJHIUMZ DPMPSFE ìPXFST t ɥF ìPXFST BSF VOMJLF &VQIPSCJB ìPXFST BOE SFTFNCMF XJME SPTF t $VMUJWBST QSPWJEF BO BSSBZ PG WJCSBOU DPMPST TVDI BT NBHFOUB QJOL PSBOHF BOE ZFMMPX t *U CMPPNT CFUXFFO +VOF BOE 4FQUFNCFS t "T B MPX TQSFBEJOH TISVC JU NFBTVSFT MFTT UIBO GPPU UBMM BOE UP GFFU XJEF t "MUIPVHI JUT UFYUVSF EJêFST GSPN NZSUMF TQVSHF TVO SPTF JT B NBOOFSMZ BOE VOJRVFMZ CFBVUJGVM QMBOU XJUI HSFFO UP TJMWFS GPMJBHF t 64%" ;POFT

*NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG "OO $IBQNBO

Recommended Alternative

Cape Blanco or Purple Stonecrop Sedum spathulifolium ‘Cape Blanco’, ‘Purpureum’ ɥJT QMBOU JT BO FYDFMMFOU NBU GPSNJOH FWFSHSFFO QMBOU t *UT CMVJTI UPOFE GPMJBHF JT CFBVUJGVM ZFBS SPVOE t #SJHIU HPMEFO ZFMMPX TUBS TIBQFE ìPXFST QSPWJEF TUSJLJOH DPOUSBTU JO +VOF t " XIJUF QPXEFSZ DPBUJOH PO JUT MFBWFT HJWFT A$BQF #MBODP B TJMWFSZ CMVF BQQFBSBODF t A1VSQVSFVN IBT QVSQMF UJOHFE CMVJTI GPMJBHF t 1MBOUT SFBDI B IFJHIU PG JODIFT BOE TQSFBE BCPVU GFFU GPSNJOH B UJHIU NBU t ɥJT QMBOU UPMFSBUFT TPNF TIBEF BOE SFRVJSFT HPPE ESBJOBHF t 64%" ;POFT

*NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG #FO -FHMFS

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Recommended Alternative

Evergreen Spurge Euphorbia characias subsp. wulfenii and cultivars #MVF HSFFO GPMJBHF BOE MBSHF MFBWFT HJWF UIJT QMBOU B CPME UFYUVSF JO UIF MBOETDBQF t 4IPXZ ìPXFST GFBUVSF MJNF HSFFO UP DIBSUSFVTF ìPXFS CSBDUT BOE CVSHVOEZ CMBDL FZFT t *U IBT B MPOH CMPPN UJNF FYUFOEJOH GSPN .BSDI UP .BZ t 'MPXFST BSF WFSZ HPPE GPS DVUUJOH t ɥJT QMBOU BOE JUT DVMUJWBST NBZ CF EBNBHFE CZ TFWFSF XJOUFST BOE BSF CFTU DPOTJEFSFE TIPSU MJWFE QFSFOOJBMT JO TVDI DMJNBUFT t 1MBOUT SFBDI B IFJHIU BOE XJEUI PG GFFU t 64%" ;POFT *NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG 4BO .BSDPT (SPXFST

.PSF DIPJDFT 4VMGVS ìPXFS (Erogonum umbellatum), LJOOJLJOOJDL (Artostaphylos uva-ursi), BOE MBODF MFBWFE TUPOFDSPQ (Sedum lanceolatum), BMM PG XIJDI BSF 8" OBUJWFT

herbaceous Oxeye Daisy - Leucanthemum vulgare ve i s a v " DPNNPO TJHIU In UISPVHIPVU UIF 6OJUFE

Recommended Alternative

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4UBUFT PYFZF EBJTZ XBT ëSTU JOUSPEVDFE QSPCBCMZ BT B TFFE DPOUBNJOBOU JOUP UIF 1BDJëD /PSUIXFTU JO UIF MBUF T *U JT B GBNJMJBS TJHIU BMPOH SPBEXBZT XIFSF JU DBO TQSFBE JOUP OBUJWF HSBTTMBOET ëFMET BOE QBTUVSFT *U SFEVDFT QMBOU EJWFSTJUZ BOE MPXFST GPSBHF RVBMJUZ GPS HSB[JOH XJMEMJGF BOE MJWFTUPDL CZ SFQMBDJOH QMBOUT UIBU BSF IJHIFS JO QSPUFJO 0YFZF EBJTZ DPNQFUFT XJUI DSPQT FTQFDJBMMZ DFSFBM DSPQT XIJDI BSF TP JNQPSUBOU JO FBTUFSO 8BTIJOHUPO

class b washington state noxious weed

Becky Shasta Daisy Leucanthemum x superbum ‘Becky’ ɥJT QMBOU JT B DIBSNJOH BOE XFMM CFIBWFE EBJTZ

t *UT EBJTZ MJLF ìPXFST BSF NVDI MBSHFS UIBO PYFZF t ɥF ìPXFST BUUSBDU CVUUFSìJFT BOE BSF HPPE GPS DVUUJOH t ɥF EBSL HSFFO GPMJBHF JT BUUSBDUJWF BOE TUVSEZ t " UJEZ VQSJHIU IBCJU NBLFT #FDLZ 4IBTUB EBJTZ B UFSSJëD HBSEFO QMBOU t *UT MPOH CMPPN QFSJPE FYUFOET GSPN +VOF UP 4FQUFNCFS t #FDLZ 4IBTUB EBJTZ JT OPU GVTTZ BCPVU TPJMT CVU OFFET HPPE ESBJOBHF t 64%" ;POFT

*NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG (SFBU 1MBOU 1JDLT

Recommended Alternative

White Wood Aster Aster divaricatus 1SPGVTF CMPPNJOH NBLFT UIJT QMBOU EFMJDBUFMZ TIPXZ t 8IJUF EBJTZ MJLF ìPXFST BSF TNBMMFS UIBO PYFZF EBJTZ BOE NFBTVSF JODI BDSPTT t ɥF CMPPN UJNF JT MBUFS UIBO PYFZF EBJTZ GSPN +VMZ UISPVHI 4FQUFNCFS t 8JSZ CMBDLJTI TUFNT DPOUSBTU CFBVUJGVMMZ XJUI XIJUF ìPXFST BOE HSFFO GPMJBHF t ɥF MFBWFT BSF IFBSU TIBQFE BOE DPBSTFMZ UPPUIFE t *U UPMFSBUFT TPNF TIBEF BOE NBZ OFFE TVNNFS XBUFS t 64%" ;POFT

*NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG 3BOEBMM ( 1SPTUBL 6OJWFSTJUZ PG .BTTBDIVTFUUT "NIFSTU

Recommended Alternative

Coreopsis verticillata ‘Moonbeam’ ɥJT QMBOU JT TJNJMBS UP PYFZF EBJTZ CVU XJUI HMPXJOH QBMF ZFMMPX CMPPNT t *UT ìPXFST BUUSBDU CFFT BOE CVUUFSìJFT t 5JDLTFFE CMPPNT GSPN TVNNFS JOUP GBMM t ɥF GPMJBHF JT HSFFO BOE ëMBNFOU MJLF DSFBUJOH B ëOF UFYUVSF JO UIF MBOETDBQF t " MPX NBJOUFOBODF ESPVHIU UPMFSBOU QMBOU UJDLTFFE JT FYDFMMFOU JO UIF HBSEFO PS BT B DPOUBJOFS QMBOU t 5JDLTFFE HSPXT RVJDLMZ BOE TIPVME CF EJWJEFE FWFSZ UXP ZFBST PS SFQMBOUFE t 64%" ;POFT

.PSF DIPJDFT "OHFMJUB EBJTZ (Hymenoxys acaulis)

*NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG $ISJT #MJHI 4IPPUT BOE 3PPUT OVSTFSZ

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Moonbeam Thread-leaved Tickseed

herbaceous Clary Sage, Meadow Clary, & Mediterranean ve i s Sage 4alvia sclarea, S. pratensis, and S aethiopis a v In ɥF CJ DPMPSFE QJOL BOE DSFBN TPMJE

CMVF WJPMFU BOE XIJUF ìPXFST PG UIFTF TBHFT NBLF UIFN BUUSBDUJWF BEEJUJPOT UP UIF HBSEFO 8IJMF UIFSF BSF NBOZ FRVBMMZ JG OPU NPSF BUUSBDUJWF BOE XFMM CFIBWFE TBHFT GPS UIF ìPXFS IFSC BOE NFEJDJOBM HBSEFO UIFTF UISFF TQFDJFT BSF QBSUJDVMBSMZ QSPCMFNBUJD JO 8BTIJOHUPO ɥFZ JOWBEF QBTUVSFT SBOHFMBOE BOE OBUVSBM NFBEPXT XIFSF UIFZ SFEVDF GPSBHF RVBMJUZ BOE EJTQMBDF OBUJWF QMBOUT .FEJUFSSBOFBO TBHF DBO BMTP DPNQFUF XJUI TPNF DSPQT

Recommended Alternative

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Class a & b wa state noxious weeds

Silver Sage Salvia argentea 4USJLJOH TJMWFSZ BOE GV[[Z GPMJBHF BEET UFYUVSF BOE DPOUSBTU UP UIF HBSEFO t 'MPXFST BSF XIJUF UP QBMF QJOL BOE BSF CPSOF PO DBOEFMBCSB MJLF CSBODIJOH TUFNT t ɥJT QMBOU SFBDIFT GFFU JO IFJHIU BOE IBT B DMVNQJOH IBCJU UIBU JT TJNJMBS UP JOWBTJWF TBHFT t *U CFIBWFT BT B CJFOOJBM PS TIPSU MJWFE QFSFOOJBM t 4JMWFS TBHF QSFGFST GVMM TVO BOE HPPE ESBJOBHF XJUI TPNF TVNNFS XBUFS t 64%" ;POFT *NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG -FOOF 7BMLFOCVSH

Recommended Alternative

Russian Sage Perovskia atriplicifolia 3VTTJBO TBHF JT B MPOH CMPPNJOH QFSFOOJBM GPS B TVOOZ ESZ TJUF t 5XFMWF JODI TQJSFT PG UVCVMBS QVSQMF ìPXFST BEE B TQMBTI PG DPMPS JO MBUF TVNNFS t -JLF UIF JOWBTJWF TBHFT 3VTTJBO TBHF JT B ESPVHIU UPMFSBOU QMBOU UIBU EPFT XFMM JO QPPS TPJMT t ɥJT QMBOU BEET B TUSPOH WFSUJDBM FMFNFOU UP UIF HBSEFO XJUI JUT TJMWFSZ TUFN BOE GPMJBHF t 64%" ;POFT

*NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG "MJDF # 3VTTFMM /PSUI $BSPMJOB 4UBUF 6OJWFSTJUZ

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Recommended Alternative

Meadow & Woodland Sages Salvia nemorosa cultivars and S. x sylvestris #PUI PG UIFTF TBHFT BSF TJNJMBS JO BQQFBSBODF UP JOWBTJWF TBHFT t 'MPXFST BSF TIPXZ IFME JO TQJLFT BCPWF UIF GPMJBHF BOE BSF HPPE GPS DVUUJOH t %FBEIFBEJOH XJMM QSPMPOH CMPPNJOH JOUP BVUVNO t ɥF GPMJBHF PG NFBEPX TBHF JT SVHPTF EVMM HSFFO CSPBE MFBWFE BOE IFME JO B DMVNQ t ɥF GPMJBHF PG XPPEMBOE TBHF JT TJNJMBS JO TIBQF CVU JT HSFFO UP HSBZ HSFFO t )FJHIU GPS CPUI TBHFT SBOHF GSPN GFFU t 64%" ;POFT *NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG "OO $IBQNBO

.PSF DIPJDFT (SBZ CBMM TBHF (Salvia dorrii), and TUJDLZ +FSVTBMFN TBHF (Phlomis russeliana).

A q u at i c & W e t l a n d p l a n t s e

Purple Loosestrife & Garden Loosestrife Lythrum salicaria & Lysimachia vulgaris

iv s a v In

Recommended Alternative

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#PUI HBSEFO BOE QVSQMF MPPTFTUSJGF BSF DPNNPO BEEJUJPOT UP ìPXFS HBSEFOT ɥFTF JOWBTJWF QMBOUT BSF B NBKPS UISFBU UP XFUMBOET EVF UP UIFJS BCJMJUZ UP UPMFSBUF TBUVSBUFE TPJMT BOE TQSFBE SBQJEMZ JOUP OPO EJTUVSCFE BSFBT 1VSQMF MPPTFTUSJGF JT OPUPSJPVT GPS GPSNJOH EFOTF VOJGPSN TUBOET JU DSPXET PVU BMM OBUJWF QMBOUT BOE SFEVDFT XFUMBOE IBCJUBU (BSEFO MPPTFTUSJGF JT B OFX CVU TFSJPVT DPODFSO JO CPUI FBTUFSO BOE XFTUFSO 8BTIJOHUPO XIFSF JU IBT CFFO PCTFSWFE PVU DPNQFUJOH UIF OPYJPVT QVSQMF MPPTFTUSJGF JO TPNF XFUMBOET class b washington state noxious weeds

Gayfeather Liatris spicata (BZGFBUIFS JT BO FZF DBUDIJOH QVSQMF TQJLFE QFSFOOJBM t *UT UBMM TQJLFT PG QVSQMF ìPXFST BSF TJNJMBS JO BQQFBSBODF UP QVSQMF MPPTFTUSJGF t ɥJT QMBOU CMPPNT +VMZ UISPVHI 4FQUFNCFS BSPVOE UIF TBNF UJNF BT QVSQMF MPPTFTUSJGF t 6OMJLF QVSQMF MPPTFTUSJGF JU MJLFT XFMM ESBJOFE TPJMT t (BZGFBUIFS UBLFT GVMM TVO t 64%" ;POFT

*NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG "MJDF # 3VTTFMM /PSUI $BSPMJOB 4UBUF 6OJWFSTJUZ

Recommended Alternative

Jabob Kline Bee Balm Monarda didyma ‘Jacob Kline’ ɥF GPMJBHF BOE ìPXFST PG +BDPC ,MJOF EJêFS GSPN UIF MPPTFTUSJGFT CVU BSF XPOEFSGVM JO UIFJS PXO SJHIU t $IFFSZ DSJNTPO TIBHHZ ìPXFS IFBET BUUSBDU CFFT CVUUFSìJFT BOE IVNNJOHCJSET t *U CMPPNT CFUXFFO +VOF BOE +VMZ BOE QSPWJEFT FYDFMMFOU DVU ìPXFST t ɥF IBCJU JT VQSJHIU BOE TQSFBEJOH BOE DBO SFBDI GFFU JO IFJHIU t %FFS SFQPSUFEMZ EP OPU MJLF CFF CBMN TP JU NBZ CF VTFGVM UP TDSFFO PUIFS QMBOUT t A+BDPC ,MJOF JT WFSZ NJMEFX SFTJTUBOU t 64%" ;POFT

*NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG "MJDF # 3VTTFMM /PSUI $BSPMJOB 4UBUF 6OJWFSTJUZ

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Recommended Alternative

Cardinal Flower & Hybrids Lobelia spendens, L. x speciosa, L. x syphilitica, L. x gerardii ɥFTF TUSJLJOH QMBOUT BSF XFMM TVJUFE UP EBNQ QMBDFT t #SJHIU SFE ìPXFST BSF IFME JO VQSJHIU TQJLFT BCPWF UIF GPMJBHF t )VNNJOHCJSET BSF BUUSBDUFE UP UIF CMPPNT t 4PNF DVMUJWBST PG L. splendens IBWF EFFQ QVSQMJTI NBSPPO GPMJBHF t ɥFZ CFIBWF BT BOOVBMT PS TIPSU MJWFE QFSFOOJBMT CVU TFMG TFFE JO NPJTU TPJM XJUIPVU CFDPNJOH XFFEZ t 64%" ;POFT *NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG &SW &WBOT /PSUI $BSPMJOB 4UBUF 6OJWFSTJUZ

.PSF DIPJDFT 3FE DPMVNCJOF (Aquilegia formosa), IBSEIBDL (Spiraea douglasii), MBEZ T UIVNC (Polygonum amphibium) BMM PG XIJDI BSF 8" OBUJWFT

a q u at i c & w e t l a n d p l a n t s Yellow Flag Iris - Iris pseudacorus ve i s a v In 8JUI JUT TIPXZ ZFMMPX ìPXFST BOE

Recommended Alternative

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EFOTF MBODF TIBQFE MFBWFT ZFMMPX ìBH JSJT IBT CFFO B QPQVMBS BEEJUJPO UP PSOBNFOUBM QPOET BOE XBUFS HBSEFOT )PXFWFS UIJT FNFSHFOU XFUMBOE QMBOU RVJDLMZ TQSFBET UISPVHI VOEFSHSPVOE SIJ[PNFT BOE SIJ[PNF GSBHNFOUT *U JT OBUVSBMJ[JOH BMPOH TUSFBNT DBOBMT BOE TIPSFMJOFT UISPVHIPVU 8BTIJOHUPO QBSUJDVMBSMZ OFBS EFWFMPQFE BSFBT :FMMPX ìBH JSJT DBO DPNQMFUFMZ EJTQMBDF OBUJWF XFUMBOE QMBOUT BMPOH UIF TIPSFMJOF *UT EFOTF SPPU MJLF NBU DPMMFDUT TFEJNFOU BOE TFWFSFMZ SFEVDFT XBUFS ìPX BêFDUJOH QMBOUT ëTI BOE PUIFS BOJNBMT class c washington state noxious weed

Japanese Iris Iris ensata, ‘Variegata’ & cultivars ɥJT JT B CFBVUJGVM JSJT GPS QPOE FEHFT BOE CPHT t *U JT JEFBM GPS XFU CPHHZ BSFBT BOE JT BO FBTZ UP HSPX FEHF PG QPOE QMBOU t &MFHBOU MBSHF ìPXFST PG XIJUF QVSQMF BOE WJPMFU CMVF GPSN JO MBUF TQSJOH BOE FBSMZ TVNNFS B MJUUMF MBUFS UIBO ZFMMPX ìBH JSJT t 'PMJBHF DBO SFBDI JODIFT BOE UIF TDBMF PG UIF QMBOU JT TNBMMFS UIBO *SJT QTFVEBDPSVT t 'PMJBHF PG UIF DVMUJWBS A7BSJFHBUB PêFST B DSFBNZ XIJUF BOE HSFFO GPMJBS BDDFOU UP QPOE QMBOUJOHT t 64%" ;POFT *NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG -BVSB #VSUPO

Recommended Alternative

Laevigata Iris Iris laevigata & cultivars -BFWJHBUB JSJT JT B USVF XBUFS MPWJOH JSJT XIJDI JT CFBVUJGVM JO BOE PVU PG ìPXFS t ɥJT QMBOU JT BO JEFBM SFQMBDFNFOU GPS ZFMMPX ìBH JSJT JO QPOE QMBOUJOHT -BFWJHBUB JSJT XJMM HSPX XFMM JO JODIFT PG XBUFS *U JT BMTP HPPE GPS XFU CPHHZ BSFBT BOE JT FBTZ UP HSPX t *UT ìPXFST BSF MBSHF XIJUF QVSQMF MBWFOEFS BOE QJOL :FMMPX CMPPNJOH WBSJFUJFT BSF SBSF t ɥJT QMBOU CMPPNT MBUFS UIBO ZFMMPX ìBH JSJT t 'PMJBHF DBO SFBDI JODIFT TP UIF TDBMF PG UIF QMBOU JT TNBMMFS UIBO ZFMMPX ìBH JSJT t 64%" ;POFT

Recommended Alternative

Siberian Iris Iris sibirica & hybrids such as ‘Butter & Sugar’, ‘ Sunfisher’ (both yellow blooming) 4JCFSJBO JSJT JT B WFSZ WFSTBUJMF FBTZ UP HSPX JSJT BOE UIF QFSGFDU DIPJDF PUIFS UIBO B CFBSEFE JSJT JG ZPV XBOU ZFMMPX ìPXFST t *U JT HPPE GPS NJYFE CPSEFST XJUI OPSNBM XBUFS OFFET BMTP TVJUBCMF GPS EBNQ TJUFT CVU OPU GPS TUBOEJOH XBUFS t ɥF ìPXFS DPMPST SBOHF GSPN XIJUF UP QVSQMF UP CMVF QVSQMF UP ZFMMPX t 8JUI GPMJBHF VTVBMMZ GFFU PS MFTT BOE UBMMFS ìPXFST UIF QMBOU JT TNBMMFS UIBO ZFMMPX ìBH JSJT t #MPPNT .BZ +VOF CVU JUT MPWFMZ GPMJBHF NBLFT UIJT JSJT CFBVUJGVM JO BOE PVU PG CMPPN t 64%" ;POFT

*NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG 5PEE #PMBOE

.PSF DIPJDFT "SDUJD JSJT Iris setosa) CMVFìBH JSJT I. versicolor) I. virginicum CFBSEFE JSJT Iris Y germanica BOE OBUJWF TQFDJFT 3PDLZ .PVOUBJO JSJT I. missouriensis) XFTUFSO TLVOL DBCCBHF Lysichiton americanum BOE HPMEFO FZFE HSBTT Sisyrinchium californicum).

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*NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG 1BU 8PPEXBSE 1BDJëD 3JN /BUJWF 1MBOU /VSTFSZ

A Q U AT I C & W E T L A N D P L A N T S Parrotfeather Myriophyllum aquaticum ve i s a v In ɥJT 4PVUI "NFSJDBO OBUJWF

Recommended Alternative

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IBT CFFO B QPQVMBS QMBOU GPS PSOBNFOUBM QPOET BT JUT FNFSHFOU TUFNT BSF CSJHIU HSFFO BOE BUUSBDUJWF BOE JUT TVCNFSHFE TUFNT BDU BT B OBUVSBM ëMUFS BOE QSPWJEF PYZHFO GPS ëTI -JLF NBOZ OPOOBUJWF JOWBTJWF BRVBSJVN BOE QPOE QMBOUT QBSSPUGFBUIFS IBT CFFO DBSFMFTTMZ SFMFBTFE JOUP PVS OBUVSBM BRVBUJD TZTUFNT XIFSF JU GPSNT EFOTF NBUT UIBU PVU DPNQFUF OBUJWF TVCNFSHFE QMBOUT BOE DBO SFEVDF XBUFS ìPX 6OUJM SFDFOUMZ FTDBQFE QPQVMBUJPOT XFSF MJNJUFE UP BSFBT XFTU PG UIF $BTDBEFT IPXFWFS BU MFBTU POF OFX QPQVMBUJPO IBT CFFO EPDVNFOUFE JO FBTUFSO 8BTIJOHUPO class b washington state noxious weed

Mare’s Tail Hippuris vulgaris .BSF T UBJM JT BO BUUSBDUJWF OBUJWF QMBOU XJUI B TJNJMBS IBCJU UP QBSSPUGFBUIFS t 4UJê FNFSHFOU TUFNT BSF UP JODIFT UBMM XJUI XIPSMT PG TNBMM SJHJE OFFEMF MJLF MFBWFT t 4VCNFSHFE TUFNT BSF TPGUFS XJUI MPOHFS NPSF ìFYJCMF XIPSMFE MFBWFT t *U QSFGFST TIBMMPX OPO BDJEJD DPPM XBUFS t ɥJT QMBOU DBO CF QSPQBHBUFE UISPVHI TUFN DVUUJOHT BOE DBO TQSFBE UISPVHI SIJ[PNFT t *U QSFGFST GVMM UP QBSU TVO t 64%" ;POFT *NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG 4BO .BSDPT (SPXFST

Recommended Alternative

Coontail Ceratophyllum demersum $PPOUBJM JT BO FYDFMMFOU FBTZ UP HSPX PYZHFOBUJOH QMBOU GPS PSOBNFOUBM ëTIQPOET t 4VCNFSTFE QMBOUT MBDL USVF SPPUT CVU TUFNT DBO CF BODIPSFE UP UIF TVCTUSBUF PS MFGU MPPTF t 8IPSMFE OFFEMF MJLF MFBWFT DPWFS UIF TUFN BOE BSF EFOTFTU BU UIF UJQ t ɥJT QMBOU QSPWJEFT IBCJUBU PYZHFO BOE TPNF ëMUSBUJPO GPS ëTI t *U JT UPMFSBOU PG GSPTU t 64%" ;POFT *NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG 3JDIBSE 0ME XXX YJETFSWJDFT DPN

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Recommended Alternative

Canada Elodea Elodea canadensis ɥJT QMBOU JT B TVCNFSTFE OBUJWF UIBU EPFT XFMM VOEFS B WBSJFUZ PG DPOEJUJPOT t #SJHIU HSFFO MFBWFT BSF XIPSMFE BSPVOE TUFNT JO HSPVQT PG UISFF t $BSFGVM ɥF OPYJPVT XFFET Hydrilla BOE Brazilian elodea MPPL TJNJMBS ɥF MFBWFT PG $BOBEB FMPEFB BQQFBS JO XIPSMT PG UISFF Hydrilla BOE Brazilian elodea MFBWFT BQQFBS JO XIPSMT PG GPVS t 4NBMM XIJUF ìPXFST BQQFBS CFUXFFO +VOF BOE 4FQUFNCFS BCPWF UIF XBUFS T TVSGBDF t *U JT OBUJWF UISPVHIPVU NVDI PG UIF 6OJUFE 4UBUFT BOE $BOBEB t 64%" ;POFT

*NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG 3JDIBSE 0ME XXX YJETFSWJDFT DPN

1MFBTF SFNFNCFS OFWFS EVNQ XBUFS HBSEFO PS BRVBSJVN QMBOUT BOE ëTI JOUP OBUVSBM XBUFS TZTUFNT

trees & shrubs Butterfly Bush - Buddleja davidii ve i s a v In 8JUI JUT TIPXZ QVSQMF

Recommended Alternative

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ìPXFST BOE BCJMJUZ UP UISJWF VOEFS B WBSJFUZ PG DPOEJUJPOT CVUUFSìZ CVTI IBT CFDPNF B QPQVMBS HBSEFO PSOBNFOUBM JO /PSUI "NFSJDB )PXFWFS JU IBT FTDBQFE DVMUJWBUJPO BOE JOWBEFE SPBETJEFT MPHHFE DMFBSJOHT BOE PUIFS EJTUVSCFE *NBHFT DPVSUFTZ PG 5JN .JMMFS 846 /83&$ BSFBT XIFSF JU DBO GPSN EFOTF UIJDLFUT *O UIF 1BDJëD /PSUIXFTU JU JT QSPCMFNBUJD BMPOH SJWFST BOE TUSFBNT XIFSF JU USBQT TFEJNFOU *U EPFT OPU TFFN UP CF B IPTU QMBOU GPS NBOZ CVUUFSìZ MBSWBF CVU JU DBO EJTQMBDF OBUJWF XJMMPX TQFDJFT VQPO XIJDI NBOZ PG PVS OBUJWF CVUUFSìZ MBSWBF GFFE class b washington state noxious weed

Heteranthrea Indigo Bush Indigofera heterantha ɥJT TISVC SFQMJDBUFT UIF TDSFFOJOH GVODUJPO PG CVUUFSìZ CVTI t *U IBT QVSQMF QJOL QFB MJLF ìPXFST IFME JO OVNFSPVT FSFDU SBDFNFT BCPVU JODIFT MPOH t *U JT OPU OPUFE UP BUUSBDU CVUUFSìJFT CVU ìPXFST BSF SFNJOJTDFOU PG CVUUFSìZ CVTI t ɥF CMPPN UJNF JT GSPN FBSMZ TVNNFS JOUP BVUVNO t *UT GPMJBHF IBT UIF TBNF HSFFO HSBZ UPOFT BT CVUUFSìZ CVTI CVU MFBWFT BSF QJOOBUF t ɥJT TQSFBEJOH TISVC IBT BSDIJOH CSBODIFT UIBU DBO SFBDI GFFU JO IFJHIU t 64%" ;POFT

*NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG "OUPOJF 7BO %FO #PT XXX CPUBOZQJDUVSFT DPN

Recommended Alternative

Bush Clover Lespedeza thunbergii ɥJT TISVC NBLFT B HSFBU TDSFFOJOH QMBOU t *UT QSPGVTF CMPPNT BOE CMPPN UJNF NBLFT JU B HPPE TVCTUJUVUF GPS CVUUFSìZ CVTI t ɥF ìPXFST BSF CSJHIU WJPMFU BMUIPVHI UIFZ BSF OPU GSBHSBOU t ɥF GPMJBHF IBT B TJNJMBS HSFFO HSBZ IVF CVU UIF MFBWFT BSF DPNQPVOE t "SDIJOH CSBODIFT SFBDI B IFJHIU PG GFFU BOE B XJEUI PG GFFU NBLJOH JU B HPPE MPX TDSFFOJOH QMBOU t 64%" ;POFT *NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG +BOFU 3PXMFZ

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Recommended Alternative

Black Twinberry Lonicera involucrata #MBDL UXJOCFSSZ JT BO BUUSBDUJWF FBTZ UP HSPX EFDJEVPVT TDSFFO t ɥF ìPXFST BSF UVCVMBS MJHIU ZFMMPX BOE IFME JO QBJST JO MFBG BYJMT t *U CMPPNT GSPN "QSJM UP +VOF NVDI FBSMJFS UIBO CVUUFSìZ CVTI t )VNNJOHCJSET CVUUFSìJFT BOE CFFT BSF BUUSBDUFE UP JU t ɥF MFBWFT BSF CSJHIU HSFFO BOE MBODF TIBQFE t 4JNJMBS UP UIF IBCJU PG CVUUFSìZ CVTI UXJOCFSSZ BUUBJOT B WBTF TIBQF PWFS UJNF t *U UPMFSBUFT B SBOHF PG DVMUVSBM DPOEJUJPOT CVU QSFGFST NPJTU TPJM t 64%" ;POFT

*NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG $MBZUPO "OUJFBV

.PSF DIPJDFT 3FE PTJFS EPHXPPE (Cornus stolonifera), WBSJFHBUFE SFE UXJH EPHXPPE (Cornus alba ‘Elegantissima’), and CMBDL DIPLFCFSSZ (Aronia melanocarpa).

trees & shrubs Saltcedar - Tamarix ramosissima ve i s a v 4BMUDFEBS XBT PODF IJHIMZ QSJ[FE BT In BO PSOBNFOUBM TISVC EVF UP JUT IJHI

Recommended Alternative

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ESPVHIU UPMFSBODF BOE JUT QJOL PS XIJUF GFBUIFSZ ìPXFS DMVTUFST 6OGPSUVOBUFMZ JUT SBQJE DPMPOJ[BUJPO PG SJQBSJBO IBCJUBU UISPVHIPVU UIF 4PVUIXFTU BOE JUT EFUSJNFOUBM FDPMPHJDBM JNQBDUT IBWF NBEF JU POF PG UIF XPSTU JOWBTJWF XPPEZ TQFDJFT JO UIF XFTU *U EJTQMBDFT OBUJWF SJQBSJBO USFFT BOE QMBOUT UIBU QSPWJEF TVQFSJPS IBCJUBU BOE GPPE SFTPVSDFT "EEJUJPOBMMZ TBMUDFEBS NBLFT UIF TPJM TBMUZ XIJDI JOIJCJUT HFSNJOBUJPO PG OBUJWF QMBOUT *UT EFFQ UBQ SPPUT BOE IFBWZ XBUFS DPOTVNQUJPO DBVTF NPJTU BSFBT UP ESZ VQ *U JT FTQFDJBMMZ QSPCMFNBUJD BMPOH UIF FBTUFSO 8BTIJOHUPO XBUFSXBZT class b washington state noxious weed

Smoke Bush Cotinus coggygria & its cultivar ‘Royal Purple’ 4NPLF CVTI IBT UIF TBNF NJTUZ QVSQMJTI QPN QPNT UIBU NBLF TBMU DFEBS BUUSBDUJWF t 4NPLF CVTI IBT ESBNBUJD DMPVET PG TNBMM XJTQZ ìPXFST t A3PZBM 1VSQMF DVMUJWBS IBT SJDI CSPXOJTI QVSQMF GPMJBHF t *U JT FBTZ UP HSPX BOE GBTU HSPX JOH t *U DBO SFBDI GFFU IJHI BOE DBO FBTJMZ CF USJNNFE JOUP B TISVC PS TNBMM USFF t 4NPLF CVTI JT DPOTJEFSFE B ëSF TBGF QMBOU t *U QSFGFST TVO UP QBSU TIBEF BOE XFMM ESBJOFE TPJM t 64%" ;POFT

*NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG "MNB /ZMVOE

Recommended Alternative

Eastern Redbud Cercis canadensis &BTUFSO SFECVE QSPWJEFT B CFBVUJGVM TQSJOHUJNF QSFTFOUBUJPO t $SFBNZ QJOL QFB MJLF ìPXFST DPWFS UIF USFF CFGPSF GPMJBHF FNFSHFT JO FBSMZ TQSJOH t *U PêFST QJOL CMPPNT MJLF TBMUDFEBS CVU UIFZ IBWF B EJêFSFOU TIBQF BOE UJNF PG CMPPN t ɥF MFBWFT BSF IFBSU TIBQFE BOE UVSO CSJHIU ZFMMPX JO BVUVNO t *U DBO SFBDI GFFU UBMM BU NBUVSJUZ t *U QSFGFST TJNJMBS DPOEJUJPOT UP TBMUDFEBS t 64%" ;POFT

Recommended Alternative

European Elderberry Sambucus nigra & cultivars ɥF GPMJBHF PG UIJT TISVC JT MBDJFS BOE NPSF PSOBNFOUBM UIBO TBMUDFEBS t *UT ìPXFST BSF XIJUF DPNQPVOE BOE IFME QSPGVTFMZ JO ìBUUFOFE IFBET t ɥF GPMJBHF JT EJêFSFOU GSPN TBMUDFEBS BT UIF MFBWFT BSF QJOOBUF BOE FJUIFS NJE HSFFO ZFMMPX PS QVSQMF UJOHFE EFQFOEJOH PO UIF DVMUJWBS t *U IBT BO VQSJHIU GPSN JO ZPVUI BOE B TQSFBEJOH IBCJU NBUVSJOH NVDI MJLF TBMUDFEBS t ɥJT TISVC DBO BUUBJO B IFJHIU BOE XJEUI PG GFFU t 64%" ;POFT

*NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG #FO -FHMFS

.PSF DIPJDFT -FXJT NPDL PSBOHF (Philadelphus lewisii) XIJDI JT OBUJWF UP 8" BOE JUT DVMUJWBST

t t

*NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG 1BU #SFFO 0SFHPO 4UBUF 6OJWFSTJUZ

trees & shrubs Scotch Broom Cytisus scoparia ve i s a v 5P TPNF QFPQMF In UIF MPOH TUSFUDIFT PG

Recommended Alternative

t t

ZFMMPX ìPXFSJOH 4DPUDI CSPPN BMPOH IJHIXBZT BOE SPBET JO 8BTIJOHUPO BSF B TJHO PG TVNNFS 'PS FWFO NPSF QFPQMF 4DPUDI CSPPN JT BO FZFTPSF BOE B SFNJOEFS PG XIBU IBQQFOT XIFO QMBOUT PODF WBMVBCMF GPS PSOBNFOU PS FSPTJPO DPOUSPM CFDPNF JOWBTJWF BOE BSF BMMPXFE UP TQSFBE 4DPUDI CSPPN BEET OJUSPHFO UP UIF TPJM BMMPXJOH PUIFS OPO OBUJWF TQFDJFT UP DPMPOJ[F BSFBT XIFSF PODF POMZ OBUJWF QMBOUT BEBQUFE UP OVUSJFOU QPPS TPJMT DPVME UISJWF *U BMTP QSPWJEFT GVFM GPS XJMEëSFT

class b washington state noxious weed

Dyer’s Greenweed Genista tinctoria & its cultivar ‘Royal Gold’ *G ZPV BSF BGUFS UIF HMPSJPVT ZFMMPX TQMBTI PG DPMPS UIF CSPPNT PêFS JO TQSJOH UIFO Genista JT JEFBM GPS ZPV t *UT ZFMMPX CMPPNT BSF QSPMJëD GSPN TQSJOH JOUP FBSMZ TVNNFS t -JLF UIF CSPPNT UIJT QMBOU IBT BO VQSJHIU IBCJU t ɥF GPMJBHF JT OBSSPX BOE BCPVU JODIFT MPOH t %ZFS T HSFFOXPPE SFBDIFT GFFU JO IFJHIU t *U UISJWFT VOEFS UIF TBNF DPOEJUJPOT BT CSPPNT TVO QPPS TPJM BOE HPPE ESBJOBHF t 64%" ;POFT *NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG &SW &WBOT /PSUI $BSPMJOB 4UBUF 6OJWFSTJUZ

Recommended Alternative

Golden Guinea Kerria Kerria japonica ‘Golden Guinea’ #SJHIU HSFFO TUFNT BOE ZFMMPX ìPXFST BSF SFNJOJTDFOU PG UIF CSPPNT

t ɥF ZFMMPX ìPXFST BSF OPU BT TIPXZ BT UIF CSPPNT BOE CMPPN FBSMJFS JO UIF TFBTPO t *UT TDBMF JT TJNJMBS UP UIBU PG 4DPUDI CSPPN t A(PMEFO (VJOFB XJMM SFBDI GFFU JO IFJHIU BOE JT HPPE BT B CBDLESPQ TDSFFOJOH t *U DBO SFBDI B XJEUI PG GFFU BOE NBZ BMTP TQSFBE CZ TVDLFSJOH t 64%" ;POFT *NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG 7JDUPS 4 $BSSBOP

Recommended Alternative

Forsythia x intermedia ‘Karl Sax’ or ‘Lynnwood’ ɥJT QMBOU CMPPNT JO TVDI QSPGVTJPO JU TFFNT BCMB[F JO ZFMMPX t ɥF HMPSZ PG UIJT TISVC JT JO UIF CMPPN XIJDI SJWBMT BOZ CSPPN t *U CMPPNT FBSMJFS UIBO 4DPUDI CSPPN t ɥF GPMJBHF JT NFEJVN HSFFO MBODFPMBUF BOE VQ UP JODIFT MPOH t -BSHFS JO TDBMF UIBO 4DPUDI CSPPN JU SFBDIFT GFFU JO IFJHIU XJUIPVU SFHVMBS QSVOJOH t 64%" ;POFT

*NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG 1BU #SFFO 0SFHPO 4UBUF 6OJWFSTJUZ

.PSF DIPJDFT (PMEFO QFB (Thermopsis montana), BOE XFTUFSO TFSWJDFCFSSZ (Amelanchier alnifolia), CPUI PG XIJDI BSF 8" OBUJWFT

t t

Karl Sax or Lynnwood Forsythia

trees & shrubs Tree-of-Heaven - Ailanthus altissima ve i s a v In /BUJWF UP $IJOB UIJT USFF XBT

Recommended Alternative

t t

TPME UISPVHI OVSTFSJFT JO UIF T BOE XBT BMTP JOUSPEVDFE JOUP $BMJGPSOJB EVSJOH UIF (PME 3VTI *UT GBTU HSPXUI SBUF BOE BCJMJUZ UP UISJWF JO EJTUVSCFE BSFBT NBEF JU B QPQVMBS PSOBNFOUBM GPS QBSLT BOE IPNF MBOETDBQJOH ɥFTF TBNF DIBSBDUFSJTUJDT BOE JUT QSPMJëD TFFE QSPEVDUJPO IBT DBVTFE USFF PG IFBWFO UP CFDPNF BO JOWBTJWF JO NVDI PG UIF 6 4 JODMVEJOH UIF 1BDJëD /PSUIXFTU *UT GBTU HSPXJOH TFFEMJOHT BQQFBS JO ëFMET BOE JO ZBSET BT XFMM BT BMPOH SPBETJEFT BOE GPSFTU FEHFT "EEJUJPOBMMZ JU EJTQMBDFT OBUJWF WFHFUBUJPO BOE NBZ CF B XFFE JO DSPQMBOE

*NBHFT DPVSUFTZ PG 3JDIBSE 0ME XXX YJETFSWJDFT DPN

Autumn Applause Ash Fraxinus americana ‘Autumn Applause’ 5IJT USFF PGGFST TJNJMBS GPMJBHF UFYUVSF UP UIBU PG USFF PG IFBWFO BOE PVUTUBOEJOH GBMM DPMPS t *UT GPMJBHF JT DPNQPVOE MJLF UIBU PG USFF PG IFBWFO BOE IBT B TPNFXIBU ëOF UFYUVSF t %BSL HSFFO MFBWFT UVSO QVSQMF UP NBIPHBOZ JO GBMM t A"VUVNO "QQMBVTF JT TNBMMFS BOE DBO SFBDI B IFJHIU PG GFFU JO ZFBST t ɥJT USFF NBZ SFRVJSF TVNNFS XBUFSJOH VOUJM XFMM FTUBCMJTIFE t 64%" ;POFT *NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG 1BU #SFFO 0SFHPO 4UBUF 6OJWFSTJUZ

Recommended Alternative

Smooth or Staghorn Sumac Rhus glabra & R. typhina ‘Lacinata’ 4JNJMBS JO BQQFBSBODF CVU TNBMMFS JO TUBUVSF TVNBD JT CFUUFS TVJUFE GPS SFTJEFOUJBM QMBOUJOHT t (SFFOJTI ZFMMPX ìPXFS QBOJDMFT JO +VOF +VMZ CFDPNF TQJSFT PG DSJNTPO CFSSJFT JO XJOUFS t #SJHIU HSFFO TVNNFS GPMJBHF UVSOT ESBNBUJD DPMPST JO GBMM t -JLF USFF PG IFBWFO JU TQSFBET UISPVHI SPPU TVDLFST BOE XJMM GPSN DPMPOJFT t A-BDJOBUB DVMUJWBS IBT NPSF EFMJDBUF MBDFZ MFBWFT BOE EPFT OPU TQSFBE BT GBTU t 4NPPUI TVNBD JT OBUJWF BOE CFUUFS OFBS SJQBSJBO BSFBT XIFSF JU DPVME TQSFBE RVJDLMZ t 64%" ;POFT

*NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG 1BU #SFFO 0SFHPO 4UBUF 6OJWFSTJUZ

t t

Recommended Alternative

Raywood Ash Fraxinus angustifolia ‘Raywood’ ɥF MFBWFT BSF TJNJMBS JO GPSN UP USFF PG IFBWFO CVU NPSF EFMJDBUF JO UFYUVSF t *UT DPNQPVOE EBSL HSFFO MFBWFT DPMPS CFBVUJGVMMZ JO GBMM WBSZJOH GSPN DMBSFU UP TNPLZ QVSQMF t *U IBT BO VQSJHIU IBCJU JO ZPVUI CVU TQSFBET UP BDIJFWF BO PWBM DSPXO BU NBUVSJUZ t ɥJT USFF DBO SFBDI GFFU UBMM XJUI B TQSFBE PG GFFU t 3BZXPPE BTI QSFGFST TVO XFMM ESBJOFE TPJM BOE NBZ OFFE TVNNFS XBUFS VOUJM FTUBCMJTIFE t 64%" ;POFT *NBHF DPVSUFTZ PG 1BU #SFFO 0SFHPO 4UBUF 6OJWFSTJUZ

More Great Plants for Eastern Washington Gardens

Herbaceous

Geranium ‘Rozanne’

"VUVNO #MVTI UJDLTFFE (Coreopsis ‘Autumn Blush’) #VSHVOEZ CMVTIFE ZFMMPX ìPXFST CMPPN GSPN MBUF TQSJOH VOUJM ëSTU GSPTU

%XBSG EBZMJMZ DVMUJWBST (e.g., Hemerocallis ‘Stella D’ Oro’) -PX NBJOUFOBODF QMBOU XJUI CSJHIU ZFMMPX CMPPNT BOE HSBTTZ MFBWFT (BUFXBZ +PF 1ZF XFFE (Eupatorium maculatum ‘Gateway’) 5BMM XJOF DPMPSFE TUFNT BSF DSPXOFE XJUI NBVWF ìPXFS IFBET )BSEZ DZDMBNFO (Cyclamen hederifolium) %FMJDBUF QJOL PS XIJUF TIPPUJOH TUBS ìPXFST FNFSHF JO 4FQUFNCFS

+BDL 'SPTU CVHMPTT (Brunnera macrophylla ‘Jack Frost’) 1SFUUZ MJHIU CMVF ìPXFST GPMMPXFE CZ B TUVOOJOH DMVNQ PG GSPTUZ GPMJBHF

Jack Frost Bugloss

+BQBOFTF TJMWFS HSBTT (Micanthus sinensis cultivars) .VMUJUVEF PG DVMUJWBST PêFS BSSBZ PG MFBG QBUUFSOT BOE ìVêZ ìPXFS QMVNFT

,FOU #FBVUZ PSFHBOP (Oregano rotundifolium ‘Kent Beauty’) 8POEFSGVM GPS TVOOZ GSPOU CPSEFST PS JO BMQJOF HBSEFOT i.PMMZ UIF 8JUDIw QFPOZ (Paeonia mlokosewitchii) )BSE UP ëOE CVU XPSUI UIF IVOU QSPWJEJOH WJTVBM TQMFOEPS TQSJOH UISPVHI GBMM 1SBJSJF DPOFìPXFS (Echinacea hybrids) )ZCSJET PêFS BO BSSBZ PG CSJHIU DPMPST BOE B EFMJHIUGVMMZ TXFFU TDFOU

Hardy Cyclamen

1VSQMF XPPE TQVSHF (Euphorbia amygdaloides ‘Purpurea’) (SFFO TQSJOH GPMJBHF UVSOT QVSQMF UIFO CVSHVOEZ WFSZ ESPVHIU UPMFSBOU 3P[BOOF 1JOL 1FOOZ IBSEZ HFSBOJVNT (Geranium ‘Rozanne’ and ‘Pink Penny’) 4UFSJMF DVMUJWBST TP OP NPSF XFFEZ TFFEMJOHT

4FEVN "VUVNO +PZ (Sedum spectabile ‘Autumn Joy’) 4UBUFMZ GPMJBHF BOE MBSHF QFSTJTUFOU CSPO[F SFE ìPXFS IFBET 4FEVN 1VSQMF &NQFSPS (Sedum ‘Purple Emperor) (SPX JO GVMM TVO UP FOKPZ EBSL CVSHVOEZ MFBWFT BOE IPU QJOL ìPXFST

Molly the Witch peony

Images 1 & 2 courtesy of Richie Steffon, Great Plant Picks Images 3 & 4 courtesy of Ann Chapman

É¥FSF BSF BEEJUJPOBM OPO JOWBTJWF PSOBNFOUBMT UPP NBOZ UP MJTU JO UIJT CPPLMFU

More Great Plants for Eastern Washington Gardens

Trees & Shrubs

Rose-of-Sharon

Weeping Katsura

Oak Leaf Hydrangea

Double File Viburnum

"QQMF TFSWJDFCFSSZ (Amelanchier x grandiflora and cultivars) " XJOOFS EVSJOH FWFSZ TFBTPO XJUI B UBTUZ CMVFCFSSZMJLF GSVJU UP CPPU #MVF XFFQJOH "UMBT DFEBS Cedrus atlantica ‘Glauca Pendula’) 8FFQJOH MJNCT DBO CF USBJOFE UP GPSN CFBVUJGVM CMVJTI BSDIXBZT %PVCMF ëMF WJCVSOVN (Viburnum plicatum var. tomentosum ‘Mariesii’) "NPOH UIF SPZBMUZ PG ìPXFSJOH TISVCT )ZESBOHFB "OOBCFMMF (Hydrangea arborescens ‘Annabelle’) 5PVHI TOPXCBMM IZESBOHFB QSPEVDFT IVHF CMPPNT +VOF o GSPTU )ZESBOHFB &OEMFTT 4VNNFS (Hydrangea ‘Endless Summer’) .PQ IFBE DVMUJWBS QSPWJEFT HMPSJPVT CMPPNT FWFO BGUFS IBSE XJOUFST )ZESBOHFB PBL MFBG (Hydrangea quercifolia) )BSEZ IZESBOHFB XJUI HPSHFPVT QFFMJOH DJOOBNPO CBSL UP BENJSF JO XJOUFS 1+. IZCSJE SIPEPEFOESPO (Rhododendron ‘PJM’) 6QSJHIU DPNQBDU BOE SPVOEFE TISVC XJUI QSPGVTF QVSQMF CMPPNT 1VSQMF 4U +PIOTXPSU (Hypericum androsaemum ‘Albury Purple’) &BTZ UP HSPX XJUI QVSQMF GPMJBHF BOE DPOUSBTUJOH ZFMMPX ìPXFST 3PTF PG 4IBSPO (Hibiscus syriacus) &BTZ UP HSPX QSPEVDJOH TQFDUBDVMBS CMPPNT GSPN NJETVNNFS UISPVHI BVUVNO GSPTU 4QJSBFB (Spirea cultivars) 0êFS B WBSJFUZ PG GPMJBHF DPMPST BOE UFYUVSFT GPS UIF HBSEFO ZFBS SPVOE 4VNNFS *DF EBQIOF (Daphne x transatlantica ‘Summer Ice’) (SFBU WBSJFHBUFE GPMJBHF BOE GSBHSBOU QJOL BOE XIJUF CMPPNT 4VUIFSMBOE (PME SFE FMEFSCFSSZ (Sambucus racemosa ‘Sutherland Gold’) 3FTFNCMFT B +BQBOFTF NBQMF CVU IBSEJFS JO DPPMFS DMJNBUFT 8FFQJOH ,BUTVSB (Ceridiphyllum japonicum ‘Morioka Weeping’) -JNCT ESBQF HSBDFGVMMZ MJLF XBUFS UVNCMJOH EPXO NBOZ GBMMT Image 1 courtesy of Janet Rowley; Image 2 courtesy of J. Frank Schmidt & Son, Great Plant Picks; Image 3 courtesy of Lynne Thompson, Great Plant Picks; Image 4 courtesy of Victor Carrano

:PVS MPDBM OVSTFSZ DBO IFMQ ZPV NBLF XJTF HBSEFOJOH DIPJDFT

Index Invasive & Alternative Plants by Scientific Name Name

Page

Name

Page

3

Lythrum salicaria ……………………………

16

28

Macleaya cordata ……………………………

7

Aruncus dioicus …………………………….

7

Monarda didyma cultivar ………………….

17

Aster divaricatus …………………………..

13

Myriophyllum aquaticum ………………….

20

Aster novi--belgii cultivar ………………..

9

Onopordum acanthoides …………………..

8

Buddleja davidii ……………………………

22

Perovskia atriplicifolia ……………………..

15

Centaurea macrocephala …………………

4

Phlomis tuberose ……………………………

9

Achillea ptarmica ………………………….

Ailanthus altissima ………………………..

Cephalaria gigantean ……………………..

4

Polygonum spp ……………………………….

6

Ceratophyllum demersum ……………….

21

Rhus spp. and cultivars …………………….

29

Cercis Canadensis ………………………….

25

Rudbeckia fulgida cultivar …………………

5

Coreopsis verticillata cultivar …………..

13

Salvia spp., cultivars, and hybrid ………...

14-15

Cotinus coggygria & cultivar …………….

24

Sambucus nigra and cultivars …………….

25

Cytisus scoparia ……………………………

26

Scabiosa caucasica cultivars ……………….

2

Echinops ritro & E. cultivar ……………..

8

Sedum spathulifolium and cultivars ……

11

Elodea Canadensis …………………………

21

Silybum marianum ………………………….

8

Smilacina racemosa …………………………

6

Tamarix ramosissima ……………………….

24

Euphorbia myrsinites & E. cultivars …..

Forsythia x intermedia cultivars ……….

27

Fraxinus spp. & cultivars ………………...

28-29

Gaillardia aristata …………………………

5

Invasive Plants by Common Name

Gaura cultivars …………………………….

3

Genista tinctoria & cultivars ……………

26

Babysbreath …………………………………..

2

Gypsophila paniculata ……………………

2

Bighead knapweed …………………………..

4

Helianthemum spp & cultivars …………

10

Butterfly bush ………………………………..

22

Hippuris vulgaris …………………………..

20

Knotweeds …………………………………….

6

Indigofera heterantha …………………….

22

Loosestrife: Garden and Purple …………..

16

Iris pseudacorus & Iris spp. & cultivars .

18-19

Myrtle spurge …………………………………

10

Kerria japonica cultivar…………………..

27

Oxeye daisy ……………………………………

12

Lespedeza thunbergii ……………………..

23

Parrotfeather …………………………………

20

Leucanthemum vulgare & L hydbrid ….

12

Sages: Clary, Meadow & Mediterranean.

14

Liatris spicata ………………………………

16

Saltcedar ………………………………………

24

Lobelia splendens & hybrids …………….

17

Scotch broom ………………………………….

26

Lonicera involucrate ………………………

23

Thistles: Milk and Scotch …………………..

8

Lysimachia vulgaris ……………………….

16

Tree-of-Heaven ………………………………

28

Yellow flag iris ………………………………..

18

Noxious Weed List 5P IFMQ QSPUFDU PVS TUBUF T SFTPVSDFT BOE FDPOPNZ UIF 8BTIJOHUPO 4UBUF /PYJPVT 8FFE $POUSPM #PBSE DSFBUFT BO BOOVBM /PYJPVT 8FFE -JTU PG UIF NPTU TFSJPVT JOWBTJWF QMBOUT 8"$ ɥJT MJTU TFQBSBUFT XFFET JOUP UISFF NBKPS DMBTTFT $MBTT " 8FFET 4QFDJFT XIPTF EJTUSJCVUJPO JO 8BTIJOHUPO JT MJNJUFE 4UBUF MBX SFRVJSFT FSBEJDBUJPO PG UIFTF /PYJPVT 8FFET $MBTT # 8FFET 4QFDJFT XIPTF EJTUSJCVUJPO JT MJNJUFE UP QPSUJPOT PG 8BTIJOHUPO ɥF HPBM JT UP DPOUBJO QMBOUT XIFSF UIFZ BMSFBEZ PDDVS BOE QSFWFOU TQSFBE JOUP OFX BSFBT $MBTT $ 8FFET /PYJPVT 8FFET UIBU BSF BMSFBEZ XJEFTQSFBE JO 8BTIJOHUPO 4UBUF $PVOUJFT IBWF UIF PQUJPO UP FOGPSDF DPOUSPM #FDBVTF BQQSPYJNBUFMZ IBMG PG UIF QMBOUT PO UIF XFFE MJTU BSF HBSEFO FTDBQFFT NBLJOH XJTF HBSEFO DIPJDFT JT BO FYDFMMFOU TUFQ JO DPOUSPMMJOH JOWBTJWF QMBOUT 'PS JOGPSNBUJPO PO XFFE MBXT PS XFFE SFNPWBM DPOUBDU ZPVS DPVOUZ T OPYJPVT XFFE DPOUSPM CPBSE ɥF TUBUF XFFE CPBSE DBO EJSFDU ZPV UP ZPVS DPVOUZ XFFE CPBSE XXX OXDC XB HPW OPYJPVTXFFET!BHS XB HPW

Invasives "DDPSEJOH UP UIF "NFSJDBO /VSTFSZ BOE -BOETDBQF "TTPDJBUJPO iJOWBTJWF OPO OBUJWF TQFDJFT BSF UIPTF UIBU DBO PS IBWF TQSFBE JOUP OBUJWF XJMEFSOFTT PS NBOBHFE FDPTZTUFNT EFWFMPQ TFMG TVTUBJOJOH QPQVMBUJPOT BOE CFDPNF EPNJOBOU PS EJTSVQUJWF UP UIPTF TZTUFNT w *OWBTJWF QMBOUT BSF DBVTJOH TFSJPVT FOWJSPONFOUBM BOE FDPOPNJDBM EBNBHF XPSMEXJEF ɥFTF QMBOUT IVSU 8BTIJOHUPO T FDPOPNZ BOE QSJ[FE OBUVSBM SFTPVSDFT CZ SFEVDJOH DSPQ ZJFMET EJTQMBDJOH OBUJWF QMBOUT EFTUSPZJOH ëTI BOE XJMEMJGF IBCJUBU EFDSFBTJOH MBOE WBMVFT DIPLJOH XBUFSXBZT BOE CZ EJNJOJTIJOH SFDSFBUJPOBM PQQPSUVOJUJFT TVDI BT ëTIJOH IVOUJOH IJLJOH XJMEMJGF WJFXJOH BOE CJSEXBUDIJOH

1SFWFOUBUJWF XFFE DPOUSPM JT POF PG UIF MFBTU FYQFOTJWF BOE NPTU FêFDUJWF XBZT UP DPNCBU JOWBTJWF QMBOUT BOE UIJT QSBDUJDF DBO TUBSU SJHIU BU IPNF JO ZPVS PXO HBSEFO 'PS NPSF JOGPSNBUJPO QMFBTF TFF XXX OXDC XB HPW

Acknowledgements Produced by: t 8" 4UBUF /VSTFSZ BOE -BOETDBQF "TTPDJBUJPO XXX XTOMB PSH t 8" 4UBUF /PYJPVT 8FFE $POUSPM #PBSE XXX OXDC XB HPW t ɥF /BUVSF $POTFSWBODZ PG 8" t $POTFSWBUJPO /PSUIXFTU t 6OJWFSTJUZ PG 8BTIJOHUPO #PUBOJDBM (BSEFOT t 8BTIJOHUPO /BUJWF 1MBOU 4PDJFUZ Compiled and Written By: 4FUI $PPM 5BOZB %F.BSTI %PETPO "MJTPO )BMQFSO Design & Production By: $JOEZ 0SS "MJTPO )BMQFSO Inspired by: Friendly Alternatives CZ UIF "VDLMBOE 3FHJPOBM $PVODJM $BM *1$ Don’t Plant a Pest BOE CZ PSJHJOBM GardenWise EFTJHO CZ 8IJUF *OL Cover Art of Blanket Flower By: -BVSFM #BMEXJO Special Thanks to: $BSPMZO +POFT &SJO .PPSF +Fê -BSTFO %BOJFMMF 8BSOFS $JOEF +PIOTPO 1BU .VOEU 3JDI 0ME +FOJGFS 1BSTPOT 4BSBI 3FJDIBSE BOE (FPSHF 8PPUFO BMPOH XJUI 1IZMMJT )BUIBXBZ BOE $ISJT )FESJDL )FESJDLT 'MPSBM 3PMMBOE )JFCFSU 1BUJU $SFFL 3FTUBVSBOU (BSEFO %FTJHOFS 1BN .FUIFOZ 3VTTFMMT /VSTFSZ %PO ɥPNQTPO .Z (SBOENPUIFS T (BSEFO /VSTFSZ

For more information please visit the following website: XXX OXDC XB HPW ɥJSE QSJOUJOH PSJHJOBMMZ QVCMJTIFE .BZ