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The Campbell County Observer
www.campbellcountyobserver.net
June 17 - 24, 2011
April 5 - 12, 2013
“If it doesn’t have to do with Campbell County, we don’t care!”
Polar Bear Education Events for adults and children highlight Arctic Life, Biodiversity Submitted by the University of Wyoming What is it like to study polar bears on the Arctic sea ice? What kind of data do scientists collect? Teachers, students and the public will have the chance to meet polar bear scientists and ask questions via three free public education events April 8-9 at the University of Wyoming. Polar Bears International (PBI), the world’s leading polar bear conservation group, the UW Biodiversity Institute and the UW Department of Zoology and Physiology host the educational programs. Multiple components of the polar bear events will be avail-
Tuesday - Thursday 11 am - 10 pm Friday - Saturday 11 am - 11 pm Closed Sunday & Monday Happy Hour 3 to 6 pm Every Day
311 S. Gillette Ave • Gillette, WY 307-685-8055
able online, by remote access, for free. The schedule includes three different events related to polar bears, each designed for a different audience: Monday, April 8, 6 p.m. -- Public seminar for adults and high school students. “Polar bears and climate change, certainties, uncertainties, and hope for the rest of us” by Steven Amstrup, PBI, will be presented live at the UW Berry Biodiversity Conservation Center, or will be available online at www.uwyo. edu/biodiversity/events. html#polarbears. Tuesday, April 9, Tundra Connections presents webcasts at multiple times. All of the webcasts are available online only. Learn how to sign up at www.uwyo. edu/biodiversity/events. html#polarbears. During the webcast, students can receive answers in real time by submitting questions to questions@pbears. org. Polar Bear Tracker, 9 a.m., for grades 4-8. Meet biologists and researchers who track polar bears in the wild. Learn what they know about polar bear populations, tracking bears and what actions can be taken to help this species. Livin’ Large Like a Polar Bear, 10:30 a.m., for
PBI Chief Scientist Steve Amstrup has studied polar bears for more than 30 years. He will present a public seminar Monday, April 8, at 6 p.m. and participate in a panel discussion Tuesday, April 9, at 3:30 p.m., both at the UW Berry Center. Photo by Mike Lockhart
grades K-4. How big are polar bears and how do they get that way? Explore their unique adaptations to survive the Arctic cold. Feast to Famine, 1 p.m., for adults and professionals. Explore polar bear energetics throughout the year, from gaining mass and energy stores in the spring to avoiding the ill health effects of fasting. Tuesday, April 9, 3:30-5 p.m., Polar Bear Extravaganza for children grades K-8. Meet the scientists, touch polar bear fur and learn about the Arctic, live at the UW Berry Biodiversity Conservation Center. Experts tell stories of their Arctic research and adventures while children will
have the opportunity to ask questions. The panelists are: -- Amstrup, PBI’s chief scientist, who has studied polar bears for more than 30 years; -- Merav Ben-David, a biologist at UW, who studies the effects of climate change on polar bears; -- Elizabeth Flaherty, a wildlife ecologist at UW whose research includes responses to habitat changes and habitat fragmentation; -- Hank Harlow, a physiological ecologist at UW who specializes in stress responses in wildlife, including food deprivation; -- John Whiteman, a doctoral student at UW, whose
research focuses on how polar bears adjust their physiology in response to environmental change; -- Moderator Leah Knickerbocker, program manager at PBI. This interaction will be followed by children using educational stations to receive hands-on experience with polar bear ecology and research. PBI is dedicated to the worldwide conservation of the polar bear and its threatened sea ice habitat through research, education and action. Discover educational resources, world-leading research and ways to help polar bears at www.polarbearsinternational.org.
Campbell Co. Sheriff’s Office, the Gillette Police and the DEA are taking back unwanted prescription drugs on Saturday, April 27 at Smith’s Food and Drug Center Submitted by Deputy Bob Melvin On April 27 from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. the Campbell County Sheriff’s Office, Gillette Police Department and the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) will give the public another opportunity to prevent pill abuse and theft by ridding their homes of potentially dangerous expired, unused, and unwanted prescription drugs. Bring your medications for disposal to Smith’s Food Center at 906 Camel Drive, Gillette WY. The service is free and anonymous, no questions asked. In September 2012, DEA’s state, local, and tribal law enforcement partners, working at more than 5,263 locations, collected 488,395 pounds (244 tons) of prescription medications from members of the public. When added to the collections from DEA’s previous four Take-Back events, more than 2 million pounds (1,018 tons) of prescription medications were removed from circulation. According to the 2011 Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), more
than six million Americans abuse prescription drugs. That same study revealed more than 70 percent of people abusing prescription pain relievers got them through friends or relatives, a statistic that includes raiding the family medicine cabinet. The National Prescription Drug Take-Back Day aims to provide a safe, convenient, and responsible means of disposal, while also educating the general public about the potential for abuse of these medications. This initiative addresses a vital public safety and public health issue. Medicines that languish in home cabinets are highly susceptible to diversion, misuse, and abuse. Rates of prescription drug abuse in the U.S. are alarmingly high, as are the number of accidental poisonings and overdoses due to these drugs. Studies show that a majority of abused prescription drugs are obtained from family and friends, including from the home medicine cabinet. In addition, Americans are now advised that
their usual methods for disposing of unused medicines—flushing them down the toilet or throwing them in the trash—both pose potential safety and health hazards. We encourage are residents to take a few minutes and inventory their medicine cabinets and anywhere else you may store medications and gather up any unwanted drugs you may have and bring them to the collection site on Saturday April 27th for proper and safe disposal. We will collect outdated and unwanted prescription mediation, pet medications, over the counter medications to include patches and creams. We also have provisions for sharps (needles) for local disposal. Sorry we cannot accept cancer drugs or illegal drugs. People may also drop off their unwanted medications to either the Gillette Police Department or the Campbell County Sheriff’s Office during business hours. Any questions or concerns please call the Sheriff’s Office at 307-687-6160.
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Community
April 5 - 12, 2013
Campbell County Observer
Wyoming First program member recognized at international wine competition
Patrick Zimmerer, owner of Table Mountain Vineyards and Winery in Huntley, Wyo., has taken it upon himself to make sure the Cowboy State is represented each year at one of the world’s premiere wine competitions. Held each March in Rochester, N.Y., the Finger Lakes International Wine Competition ranks thousands of wines from wine makers across the globe, and Zimmerer has been attending the last few years with Wyoming’s finest vino in hand. “We have entered this contest over the years to represent our state in efforts to establish a new industry in our area,” said Zimmerer. “To be able to compete with success on an international level is a great accomplishment.” Competing against more than 3,500 wines from 788 wineries from 20 countries, four provinces and all 50 states, Table Mountain Vineyards claimed two bronze medals for its entries: Its “Stampede White,” a dry white wine made from
the Lacrosse grape, and its honey wine, “Wyoming Nectar,” made from local clover honey and cinnamon were recognized. Zimmerer and his company have been members of the Wyoming Business Council’s Wyoming First program since 2004, and he credits the program for helping him market his company to a wider national and international market. “We’ve been members for a long time now,” said Zimmerer. “The Wyoming First program has helped us tremendously over the years by allowing us to use the Wyoming Made sticker on all of our packaging and marketing materials. This lets people know we are a proud Wyoming company.” Terri Barr, program manager for the Wyoming First program at the Business Council, said it’s news like this that resonates with other members in the program. “Not only does news like this from our membership excite us as administrators of the program, but it ripples through our members as well,” Barr said. “Any exam-
ple of a Wyoming company making waves on a larger stage makes the others believe they can grow their business to that level too, and that’s very encouraging.” The Wyoming First Program assists companies located in the state with the identification and promotion of their Wyoming-made products or substantially enhanced products and services. Wyoming First is managed by the Agribusiness Division of the Wyoming Business Council. About Table Mountain Vineyards: Table Mountain Vineyards was established in 2004 and it produces more than 10 different wines made from locally grown fruits and grapes. The winery retails its wines through Wyoming retailers, online, and its tasting room near Huntley. For more information about Table Mountain Vineyards visit www.wyowine.com or contact them at 307.459.0233. About the Wyoming First Program: The Wyoming First Program is a way to identify and showcase
great products made in Wyoming. For more information visit www.wyomingfirst.org or contact Terri Barr at 307.777.2807 or terri. barr@wyo.gov. The mission of the Business Council is to facilitate the economic growth of Wyoming. The Business Council, a state government agency, concentrates its efforts on providing assistance for existing Wyoming companies and startups, helping communities meet their development and diversification needs, and recruiting new firms and industries targeted to complement the state’s assets. For more information, please visit www.wyomingbusiness.org.
for our community. This is what we are all about, from the owners to the workers of our company.” The Campbell County Observer has donated over $68,000.00 in money, advertising, and product to help local charities so far in 2012. “And this in only our second year in business!” said Mrs. De Laat. “The more we grow, the more we give.” She does not, however, want to discount the most important part of
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The Campbell County Observer is now taking donations for our Readers Choice Scholarship. The Observer is hoping to raise $1,000.00 this year for a scholarship that will be given to a student from Wright (Panthers) or Gillette (Camels). Students will be presenting the Observer with an essay, which the readers will vote on their favorite and the most deserving. The only conditions are that the student must graduate from either Wright High School or Gillette High School and will be attending Gillette College in the fall. The scholarship will be put in their account at Gillette College by the Campbell County Observer. “We are the local newspaper, we take our community that we live and work in very personal. So we decided to do everything we can to keep the money local,” said Observer owner Nicholas De Laat. “And, community college attendees do not get the financial help from scholarships at the same level as the kids going to Universities.” Observer owner Candice De Laat stated that “The money is donated by community, given to a young adult from our community, and spent on further education in our community…
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giving to these local charities. “Our customers and subscribers are the glue that holds everything together. If you want to thank someone for all the giving, thank them. They deserve it most!” To donate to the Campbell County Observer’s Readers Choice Scholarship go to their website at www.CampbellCountyObserver.net or call (307) 6708980.
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Crime Stoppers needs your help in solving a burglary that occurred at Don’s Super Market on March 11th 2013. Unknown suspect(s) forced entry into Don’s by breaking the glass out of one of the walk-in doors. Once inside the business the suspects stole approximately 8 21st Century electronic cigarettes, one carton of Camel Crush cigarettes and $130 in cash from the coffee shop. If you have information that can solve this or any other crime please call Crime Stoppers at 686-0400. You can remain anonymous and may earn up to $1,000 in reward.
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Community
Campbell County Observer
April 5 - 12, 2013
LYNNCO TRAINING
Campbell Co. Fire Dept. March 28, 2013
- At 2:35 a.m. to the Svalina Road for an EMS assist. - At 9:13 a.m. to Irene Street for an EMS assist. - At 11:26 a.m. to East 4th Street for an EMS assist. - At 11:46 a.m. to the Black & Yellow Road for a small grass fire that was started by when a burn barrel got out of control. The fire was contained to less than 2 acres in size and did burn up close to one residence but it did not sustain any damage. - At 12:13 p.m. to North HWY 59 for a grass fire. CCFD responded to the scene and upon arrival extinguished a 2.1 acre fire that was the result of the loss of a controlled burn. - At 1:03 p.m. to 2300 South Douglas HWY for a possible structure fire. Upon arrival to the scene it was determined that a motor in a toaster oven burned up causing a smoke odor to fill the building. - At 2:04 p.m. to Laurel Street for an EMS assist. - At 3:38 p.m. to the area of 1031 Christianson Road for a grass fire. Fire crews arrived in the area and found two small grass fires. One fire was contained to less than an acre in size and the other fire quickly grew to 140 acres before fire crews were able to contain it. Both fires were started by down electrical power lines. Fire crews were on scene several hours to mop up hot spots. There were no structures threatened or damaged during the incident and no reported injuries occurred during the incident since there were still live electrical lines throughout both fire perimeters. Fire crews were kept clear of the lines until PRECORP officials could safely shut down all lines. - At 4:50 p.m. to HWY 51 for an EMS assist. - At 5:36 p.m. to Boxelder Road for an EMS assist. - At 10:24 p.m. to the area of Ridgeway Road for an unknown fire. Upon arrival to the scene the fire was determined to be coming from a flare stack on a well.
March 30, 2013
- At 1:43 a.m. to American Ranch Road for the report of a grass fire. Personnel were unable to find a fire in the area upon arrival. - At 2:12 a.m. to Tate Avenue for an EMS assist. - At 10:00 a.m. to Cheryl Ave for an EMS assist. - At 11:50 a.m. to Sierra Cir for an EMS assist. - At 10:54 p.m. to Hi-Line Road for an automatic fire alarm. Crews were cancelled en route.
March 31, 2013
- At 3:05 AM to Chippewa Avenue for a smoke detector activation. Upon arrival crews found a smoke detector with a bad battery. Crews then replaced the battery and cleared from the scene. - At 5:02 AM to Decker Court for a medical assist. - At 12:47 PM to 3919 Tory Lane for a deck attached to a house on fire. Neighbors utilizing a garden hose were able to extinguish the fire prior to Fire Department’s arrival. The owners of the home were not home at the time of the fire. A lit discarded cigarette butt in a planter containing organic material started the fire. The fire ruined the planter and burned a small hole through the deck. Preliminary fire damage estimate is $150. - At 1:02 PM to the 300 block of Nogales Lane for a medical assist. - At 9:18 PM to the 1200 block of Overdale Drive for a medical assist.
April 1, 2013
- At 5:21 a.m. to the intersection of South Douglas Highway and East Lakeway Road for a two vehicle traffic accident. No one was injured in the crash and firefighters applied absorbent material to the fuel and anti-freeze spills. - At 12:48 p.m. to the CamPlex Park for an EMS assist. - At 2:24 p.m. to the intersection of Warlow Drive and North Highway 14-16 for a multi vehicle accident. There were no reported injuries. CCFD secured the vehicles and applied absorbent material to the leaking fluids on the roadway. - At 3:30 p.m. to Kristan Avenue for an EMS assist. - At 7:15 p.m. to West 8th Street for an EMS assist. - At 9:08 p.m. to 1500 Cimarron Drive for a structure fire. CCFD responded to the scene and upon arrival found a fire burning in the basement of the residence. The fire was attacked and brought under control in approximately 20 minutes. Two residents were displaced by the fire and the cause was determined to be electrical in nature. Total damage is estimated at $60,000. - At 9:18 p.m. to 4600 Overdale Drive for an automatic fire alarm activation. The cause of the alarm was determined to be a malfunction. - At 11:14 p.m. to Foothills Blvd for an EMS assist.
April 2, 2013
Fire Safety:
The Campbell County Fire Department would like to remind its residents not to discard lit cigarettes butts in flower pot planters as many of these contain organic materials (such as peat moss) and times when it is windy these smoldering fires can transform into flaming combustion – catching nearby decks, houses and apartments on fire. In regards to control burns that have caused wildland fires we would like to remind those in the county to call in control burns prior to burning (Campbell County Sheriff’s Office Dispatch Center: 6827271), do not burn on windy days, have a noncombustible perimeter around the control burn, be in attendance during the control burn and have extinguishing tools (shovel, fire extinguisher or water hose) readily available. Your assistance in reducing or eliminating fire suppression costs is greatly appreciated.
- At 2:30 a.m. to 4600 Overdale Drive for an automatic fire alarm activation. CCFD determined the alarm was caused by a malfunction. - At 8:07 a.m. to 4600 Overdale Drive for an automatic fire alarm activation. This was caused by a malfunction in the system and there was no fire. Maintenance technicians were looking into the reason for the false alarms. All units were cancelled. - At 9:11 a.m. to the 400 block of Stocktrail Avenue for a possible gas odor in the area. CCFD crews arrived on scene and could not detect any levels of odor or gas in the area and it was unknown as to its source. - At 11:22 a.m. to the 6700 block of Ichabod Avenue for a medical assist. - At 5:30 p.m. to 2001 Wagonhammer Lane for a residential fire alarm. No fire – system malfunction. - At 10:35 p.m. to the residence behind 113 East Laurel Street for a possible structure fire. Responding fire units were cancelled when it was learned to be a camp fire.
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Campbell County Observer
CampbellCountyObserver.net 5105 Tarry St. Gillette, WY 82718 (PP-1) Volume 3 Issue 14 The Campbell County Observer is published by Patriot Publishing L.L.C. in Gillette, WY every Friday. 5105 Tarry St. Gillette, WY 82718 Postmaster: Send address changes to 5105 Tarry St. Gillette, WY 82718 Candice De Laat - Owner/Publisher CandiceDeLaat@CampbellCountyObserver.com
Writers
Nicholas De Laat - Owner/Editor NicholasDeLaat@CampbellCountyObserver.com
Sandra Boehler (Charities/Fundraisers/Veterans Events) SandraBoehler@CampbellCountyObserver.com
Anne Peterson - Advertising Sales Manager AnnePeterson@CampbellCountyObserver.com
Glenn Woods (Political Column) GlennWoods@CampbellCountyObserver.com
Bill Stone - Advertising Sales/Marketing BillStone@CampbellCountyObserver.com
Mike Borda (American History) MichaelBorda@CampbellCountyObserver.com
Falica Valdez FalicaValdez@CampbellCountyObserver.com
Jeff Morrison (Local History Contributor) JeffMorrison@CampbellCountyObserver.com
Carpet & Upholstery Cleaning Water, Fire & Mold Damage
Kimberly Jones- Sales/Marketing KimberlyJones@CampbellCountyObserver.com
Amanda Wright (Government/Politics Reporter) AmandaWright@CampbellCountyObserver.com
Owen Clarke - Ad Design OwenClarke@CampbellCountyObserver.com
James Grabrick (Where is This?) JamesGrabrick@CampbellCountyObserver.com
Dusty Linder
Clint Burton - Photographer ClintBurton@CampbellCountyObserver.com
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Weekly Weather Forecast
Saturday,
Sunday,
Monday,
Tuesday,
Wednesday,
Thursday,
Friday,
April 6
April 7
April 8
April 9
April 10
April 11
April 12
62/39
54/34
53/33
37/25
53/32
60/37
61/37
Rain: 20% Wind: NNW at 12 Sunrise: 6:35 Sunset: 19:35 Moonrise: 4:27 Moonset: 16:01 Day length: 13h 0m
Rain: 20% Wind: NNW at 13
Sunrise: 6:33 Sunset: 19:36 Moonrise: 4:57 Moonset: 17:08 Day length: 13h 3m
Rain: 40% Wind: E at 16 Sunrise: 6:31 Sunset: 19:37 Moonrise: 5:25 Moonset: 18:14 Day length: 13h 6m
Snow: 30% Wind: N at 15 Sunrise: 6:29 Sunset: 19:38 Moonrise: 5:54 Moonset: 19:19 Day length: 13h 9m
Weekly Weather Forecast Sponsored by
Rain: 20% Wind: NW at 16 Sunrise: 6:28 Sunset: 19:39 Moonrise: 6:23 Moonset: 20:22 New Moon: 3:36 Day length: 13h 12m
Rain: 10% Wind: WNW at 15 Sunrise: 6:26 Sunset: 19:41 Moonrise: 6:55 Moonset: 21:24 Day length: 13h 15m
Rain: 20% Wind: NW at 14 Sunrise: 6:24 Sunset: 19:42 Moonrise: 7:30 Moonset: 22:23 Day length: 13h 18m
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Community
April 5 - 12, 2013
Campbell County Observer
UW’s CI-Water Project provides K-12 Education Outreach through teacher toolboxes Submitted by the University of Wyoming Wyoming’s K-12 students and their teachers will soon have access to their own water world. The CI-Water Project (in which the University of Wyoming is involved) and the Natural History Museum of Utah have created water science toolboxes designed to foster and encourage a better understanding of how the quality and availability of water resources are affected by climate, population and land use. The toolboxes, of which four will be used in Utah public schools, include everything from field measuring equipment to monitor water quality to a water resource board game based on the concepts used in Monopoly. “Mostly, we want students to learn that water is a limited resource and understand the effects and impacts of water and water availability in Wyoming, and for Utah students in Utah,” says Beth Cable, education, outreach and diversity project coordinator for Wyoming’s National Science Foundation EPSCoR (Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research) Office. The toolboxes were developed as part of a $6 million, three-year award from the NSF to a regional research project. The CI-WATER project, which focuses on the hydrology of the Colorado River Basin, is a joint collaboration among UW, the University of Utah, Utah State University and Brigham Young University. Cooperators include the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). That grant, announced in November 2011, is intended to develop a better understanding of the interconnectivity of natural and human water resources systems -- a critical environmental sustainability problem facing the West. The award will allow the team of researchers to develop high-performance computer modeling and computational resources (known as cyberinfrastructure or CI for short). The CI-WATER project will help assess long-term impacts of water resources management decisions, natural and manmade land-use changes, and climate variability -- with an emphasis on the Rocky Mountain West. Educational outreach is a major component of the program. EPSCoR provides research funding to states (including Wyoming) that typically receive lesser amounts of NSF research and development funding. A look inside The entire toolbox kit includes two hardplastic, wheeled tubs that house a plethora of field equipment and classroom re-
sources. Equipment includes water quality testing kits, 3-D molecular water kits, petri dishes, various collection jars and vials, a groundwater model, a soil/sediment collector, GPS, a pH kit, a thermometer, various calorimeters for measuring nitrates and phosphates, and other tools. In addition, the toolbox includes the Hydropoly game and supplies, role-playing equipment, a DVD, flashcards, and various field guides and books. “It’s really good equipment,” Cable says. “The students will be able to measure water quality very accurately.” The toolboxes are based on four main ideas: property of water; water in the environment; human use and impact; and “What do I do now?” Cable says. The toolboxes are designed to promote problem solving, creativity, critical thinking and communication skills. Using the toolboxes, students and teachers will be able to examine their own personal water use; create water conservation plans for their schools; learn scientific concepts in the classroom and in the field; and create art and advocacy projects -such as water education fairs and Art for Water shows -- in their communities. Students can even perform a role-playing exercise centered on a community water issue. For example, students could play interested parties -- rancher, farmer, business owner, homeowner, environmentalist, etc. -- with their own particular concerns. “Students take a role, and conduct some research on the issue and their position within it,” Cable says. “They then come together for a town meeting and role-play, with the goal of creating a solution that everyone can work with.” Initially, Wyoming K-12 schools will have access to two water science toolboxes -one based at UW and the other at the Science Zone in Casper. Schools can check out the toolboxes, and the materials will be shipped directly to the school. If there is high demand from schools, Cable says there may be remaining grant funds to put together additional toolboxes. Cable plans to create a formalized checkout plan for the materials. Initially, Cable says she likely will go to the schools to assist teachers with the use of the toolbox equipment and materials. A toolbox web page is being developed, she says. For more information or to check out a water science toolbox, contact Cable at (307) 766-3544 or email her at bcable@ uwyo.edu
Beth Cable, education, outreach and diversity project coordinator for Wyoming’s National Science Foundation EPSCoR Office, poses with field equipment and materials that make up the water science toolboxes.
New EPA farm fuel-tank regulations start May 10 Those who store fuel, oil, crop oil, hydraulic oil, surfactant, adjuvant and other materials on farms or ranches must comply with EPA-mandated Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure (SPCC) plans by May 10. The EPA’s new SPCC rule includes requirements for oil spill prevention, preparedness and response to prevent oil discharges to navigable waters and adjoining shorelines. “The SPCC regulations apply to any farm if an oil spill from your farm could reasonably be expected to reach water,” said Sandra Frost, UW Extension educator. “Many farmers and ranchers will find it simple to comply with EPA regulations while others, with larger tanks on one parcel of land, will have to hire a certified engineer and build berms or dikes.” Those who store more than 1,320 gallons in aboveground tanks (55 gallons or more each), or 42,000 gallons in buried tanks on one parcel of land, are subject to SPCC regulations. “Do not add together the storage capacity on different parcels you own or lease,” said Frost. “A farm may have a plan for each parcel where storage exceeds 1,320 gallons.” The plan includes requirements for measures such as security, employee training, overfill prevention (alarms), system inspection, emergency contacts and secondary containment (dikes, remote impoundments, or double-walled tanks) if required. “In many cases, farmers can write a simple plan by writing down what they already do and have in place,” said Frost. Tier I farms and ranches are those with 10,000 gallons or less of aboveground storage capacity and in the three years before developing and certifying a plan had no oil spills to water larger than 1,000
gallons in a single spill or 42 gallons each from two spills within any 12-month period and that have no aboveground oil storage containers with a capacity greater than 5,000 gallons. “You may use the short SPCC Plan template to create your SPCC Plan and selfcertify,” said Frost. Tier II farms and ranches are defined the same except they have aboveground tanks larger than 5,000 gallons requiring certification by a professional engineer. “Create a full SPCC Plan and self-certify,” said Frost. “Tanks larger than 5,000 gallons will require emergency berms, dikes or other containment systems.” For sample forms and blank templates for Tier I and Tier II farms and ranches, go to epa.gov and type SPCC for Agriculture in the Search field. Click on the SPCC for Agriculture link. “Sign and put the plan document in your office desk drawer,” said Frost. “This written plan must be reviewed and updated when your farm fuel equipment changes. Employee training and inspections must be logged on it. It must be reviewed at least every five years.” Contact Frost with questions at 307-7548836 or email her at sfrost1@uwyo.edu.
Who’s Brand is this in Campbell County? Answer from last week Randy &/or Lora Greer
4
Community
Campbell County Observer
April 5 - 12, 2013
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Business Council and Wyoming PBS team up to talk succession, challenges of ranch life
The Wyoming Business Council is pleased to participate with Wyoming PBS to present its upcoming weekly program, Wyoming Chronicle, which will focus this week on ranching as a business and way of life, and particularly the challenges ranchers face in succession plans for the family operation. The program, which will air Friday, April 5, at 7:30 p.m. and 11:30 p.m., on Wyoming PBS, will first follow JW and Jared Hendry, brothers and fourth generation owners of Clear Creek Cattle Company near Lysite, Wyo. The brothers will take Stefani Smith of Wyoming PBS on a tour of their 100 year old family operation and the life they’ve inherited. The second part of the program will be a round table discussion on the succession of the ranching way of life and the challenges ranchers face. Participants on the round table
include JW Hendry; Mike Evans of E-Bar-Diamond Ranch; and Scott Keith, livestock genetics program manager and coordinator of the Wyoming Ag Ownership Network (WAGON) program for the Wyoming Business Council Agribusiness Division. Keith said the episode will explore the ability to continue the ranching heritage and way of life from several perspectives: by depicting a family like the Hendrys who have been successful through trying times and have passed the ranch through four generations. Second, is from that of a family like Mike Evans’ who started in ranching from scratch and who has the desire to stay in the business even through hardships. Finally, the episode will discuss ways to keep young people involved in ranching and ways to help them achieve their goals with programs such as WAGON.
“The show will hopefully educate viewers about this way of life and that ranching isn’t necessarily the romantic journey often depicted in most of the shows about ranching and cowboys. An important take-away is that most ranchers are very focused on the future and not dwelling on the past,” said Keith. Wyoming Chronicle is a weekly program featuring interviews with newsmakers, artists, independent thinkers, and unique Wyoming personalities. Most programs begin with a video piece to introduce the subject, but the centerpiece of the show is the conversation between guests and interviewers. Wyoming Chronicle explores the people and places of the state and tells the stories of Wyoming. Learn more and watch all of the past four seasons online at: www. wyomingpbs.org/programming/chronicle/ The mission of the Busi-
ness Council is to facilitate the economic growth of Wyoming. The Business Council, a state government agency, concentrates its efforts on providing assistance for existing Wyoming companies and startups, helping communities meet their development and diversification needs, and recruiting new firms and industries targeted to complement the state’s assets. For more information, please visit www.wyomingbusiness.org.
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Spring Cleanup is now the Drive & Drop
The City of Gillette’s Annual Spring Cleanup is undergoing some changes for 2013. It will now be the Drive + Drop. The Drive + Drop will take place on three Saturdays from 9 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. For more information contact Public Works Director Sawley Wilde.
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April 5 - 12, 2013
Comics
Campbell County Observer
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Campbell County Observer
Comics
April 5 - 12, 2013
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Solutions from last week
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Community
April 5 - 12, 2013
Campbell County Observer
Urgent Care Association of Wyoming forms to give a voice to Wyoming Urgent Care providers A new online health care member organization has been formed to provide a voice for the hundreds of urgent care providers in Wyoming while serving as a clearinghouse for those wishing to provide goods and services to those providers. The Urgent Care Association of Wyoming (UCAOWY) was formed after physicians and urgent care clinic owners expressed a need for an independent statewide association where members could share medical issues and concerns, Best Practices, marketing techniques, and ways to make the public more aware of the benefits of urgent care medicine. The UCAOWY was formed by Sam Yates, a veteran health care marketing professional based in Florida, and a small group of advisors who represent urgent care, financial services, insurance, and other industries with ties to the urgent care and medical industry. The Urgent Care Association of Wyoming is the latest in a series of such associations geared towards state membership throughout the United States. “Ultimately, the Urgent Care Association of Wyoming will greatly enhance the practice of urgent care medicine in Wyoming,” said Sam Yates, the founder of the Urgent Care Association of Wyoming. “The Urgent Care Association of Wyoming will be as active as its membership wishes to be in sharing information, educating the public and perhaps even taking on issues that are specific to the practice of urgent care
medicine in Wyoming or that may be related to the Affordable Care Act,” said Yates. The Urgent Care Association of Wyoming will also assist members with marketing, media releases, business development, and practice awareness. Membership in the Urgent Care Association of Wyoming is open to any urgent care provider in Wyoming or
those who have a connection to the urgent care industry. “We are establishing similar associations in almost every state in the nation. Our goal is to raise awareness of the importance of urgent care medicine at a grass roots level, state by state, to encourage more professionals to become involved in Best Practices, educational efforts, and campaigns such as those associated with the Urgent Care Association of America on a national level. We are proud supporters of the Urgent Care Association of America and I have personally been involved in their educational efforts,”
said Yates. Membership information for the Urgent Care Association of Wyoming including dues, benefits, and educational opportunities are available online by visiting the association’s website www.UCAOWY.org. “This is an opportunity for the urgent care industry in Wyoming to help shape and create a statewide group that will ultimately increase awareness of urgent care as a major force in wellness,” concluded Yates. Yates is an urgent care marketing veteran who provides marketing and public relations services to a number of urgent care centers nationwide and has conducted marketing seminars for the Urgent Care Association of America. He is also the founder of the online Urgent Care Marketing Group www.UrgentCareMarketing. com. Starting as a small organization, the goal of the UCAOWY is to quickly become a valuable resource for the urgent care medical community and an educational tool for the public, legislators, and regulatory agencies within Wyoming. The Urgent Care Association of Wyoming is dedicated to providing its members and vendors the tools and resources needed to remain viable, successful health care providers while expanding educational and business opportunities for all involved. You may contact the Urgent Care Association of Wyoming by visiting their website at www.UCAOWY.org.
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their knowledge of one-on-one crisis intervention techniques. • CISM: Law Enforcement Perspectives by Rod Warne: This session will provide practical “back pocket skills” in providing crisis intervention services to law enforcement organizations and individual personnel in crisis. This course is intended for law enforcement officers, their families, mental health professionals, chaplains, and organizations that interact within the law enforcement community. • Pastoral Crisis Intervention by Bob W. Rudichar: Pastoral Crisis Intervention introduces an effective integration of faith-based pastoral interventions with traditional crisis intervention techniques providing a powerful addition to traditional community and organizational psychological support resources. Chaplains, pastors, priests, pastoral counselors, ministers, and anyone interested or involved in the use of faith-based resources should attend. Registration is $150. Register by calling Lacey Henningsen at 307.688.1536, lacey.henningsen@ccmh.net or download a form at www.ccmh.net/cismregform.
program, as well as certain medical items such as diabetes testing supplies or wound care materials. Controlled substances, which are generally prescriptions regulated by the government and used for pain, sleep, anxiety or ADHD treatment, can not be accepted. Donations okay for passing on to help others include: • Medications in sealed packages • Unexpired medications • Medications that do not require refrigeration Donations not appropriate for sharing are destroyed. “Safe disposal helps avoid both potential prescription drug abuse and the water pollution that can result from flushing medications,” Gallizzi said. To donate unused medications: • Mark out any patient identifying information (name, address, phone number, Rx number), but leave the drug name on the container. • Complete a donor form available online at www.wyomedicationdonation.org.
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Gillette
17TH ANNUAL BANQUET April 27, 2013 • 5:30 p.m.
CAM-PLEX Energy Hall Banquet Ticket $40 - Adults, $30 - 14 and under • Served Dinner choice of: Ribeye Steak or Chicken Breast • Cash Bar • Door Prize Guns • Youth Gun Drawings
Medication Donation program helps meet several needs Wyoming residents are asked to consider donating unused medications to help others who may have trouble affording the prescription drugs and supplies they should have. The Wyoming Department of Health’s Medication Donation Program supports qualified residents who have low incomes and who are without insurance or are underinsured. Since 2007, the program has helped residents fill more than 66,000 prescriptions worth about $4.3 million. “Simply put, our program brings together people who find they have unused medications on their hands with others who may need those very same medications,” said Natasha Gallizzi, Medication Donation Program manager and pharmacist with the Wyoming Department of Health. Residents may call (855)257-5041 toll free to see if they qualify and if the medication they need is available. “We can mail medications throughout Wyoming,” Gallizzi said. Almost any medication may be accepted by the
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Critical Incident Stress Management workshop April 25-26 Campbell County Memorial Hospital and the Campbell County CISM Team are sponsoring the Northeast Wyoming CISM Workshop, scheduled for April 2526, 2013, 8 am-5 pm at the George Amos Building, 412 S. Gillette Ave. The workshop provides practical experience and intervention development for anyone in the field of Behavioral Health, Crisis Intervention, Disaster Response, Education, Emergency Services, Fire/Rescue, Employee Assistance, Healthcare, Human Resources, Law Enforcement and Spiritual Care. There are three tracks to choose from. All courses receive 13 contact hours; 1.3 general CEU’s are available from UMBC (University of Maryland Baltimore County.) A certificate of completion is issued to each participant upon completion of the workshop. • Individual Crisis Intervention and Peer Support by Gordon E. Harper: This session will equip the participant in the appropriate intervention protocol of how to mitigate the emotional effects of the trauma experience in a one-on-one setting. This course is designed for anyone who desires to increase
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• Check www.wyomedicationdonation.org to see if there is a nearby Donation Site. • Mail donations to: Wyoming Medication Donation Program, Wyoming Department of Health, 2508 E. Fox Farm Road, Suite 2A, Cheyenne, WY 82007. In Cheyenne, donations may also be dropped off at the same address Monday through Friday, from 9 a.m.-12:30 p.m. and 1:30-5 p.m.
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Tickets purchased by April 15 will be entered in the Early Bird Gun Draw Be sure to check out The Gillette Gun Club Show April 27, 28 and 29th!
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Community
Campbell County Observer
Obituaries
ented carpenter, as he built cabinets and closets for their home in addition to a roll-top desk he built for his daughter. Clarence fixed everything himself including mechanics, electrical wiring, and plumbing. He was very passionate about hunting, not only for him, but for others as well as he helped establish and run a hunting business for over 40 years. Clarence created a magnificent trophy collection of over 30 animals from North America and Africa. Clarence is survived by his children: Terrance (Cindy) Persson of Gillette, Wyoming, Troy (Lori) Persson of Phoenix, Arizona, and Sandina (Dan) Neal of Deadwood South Dakota; his sister, Betty (Bill) Reddock of Cody, Wyoming; grandchildren: Drew (Jenna), Ben (Missy), Josh (Tara), Cortney, Justin, Brittany (Cort) Petersen, Bridget (Garrett) Rothenhoefer, and Steven Neal and great grandchildren: Tynlee and Logynn Petersen. He was preceded in death by his wife and parents. Memorials are suggested to benefit the Close To Home Hospice House. Memorials and condolences may be sent in Clarence’s name in care of Walker Funeral Home, 410 Medical Arts Court, Gillette, Wyoming 82716 or condolences via the internet at www. walkerfuneralgillette.com.
Bankes of Douglas, Nicholas (Thea) Guseman of CA, Adam (Jessica) Guseman of WA, sisters, Spring Stinton of Douglas, and Jerri D. Stinton of WA, maternal grandparents, Darrel (Barb) Frye of Lusk, WY and Flora (Russell) Bourne of Douglas, numerous nieces and nephews, aunts, uncles, cousins residing in Ohio, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. He was preceded in death by his father, Jerry D. Stinton, paternal grandparents Harold and Margaret Stinton and step-grandparents Earl and Helen Guseman. A memorial has been established in his name and can be sent to the Walker Funeral Home, 410 Medical Arts Ct., Gillette, WY 82716. Condolences can be sent via the website www.WalkerFuneralGillette.com. ALDEN ROBINSON Funeral services for Alden Robinson was held on Friday, April 5, 2013 at 11:00 a.m. at Moorcroft Elementary Gymnasium. Alden Carman Robinson, age 89, of Moorcroft, Wyoming, passed away Sunday, March 31, 2013 at Primrose Retirement Community. Alden was born on November 9, 1923 at Robinson Ranch with the assistance of a midwife to Lucian Herbert (Herb) Robinson and Emily Sapp Robinson. He graduated from Moorcroft High School in 1943. On August 6, 1946 he married Effie Camp Nefsy. They began their life together on the Robinson family ranch which Alden had inherited with his brother in 1956 at the death of his grandfather Lucian Holbrook “L.H.” Robinson. In 1960, Alden purchased the HN ranch in Ranchester, Wyoming in partnership with his brother Lucian. They operated the ranch together until 1962. Alden was a community minded man who served on many boards. These included the Wyoming Stock Growers, Crook County School Board and many local recreation boards. He was a founder and charter member of the Crook County Horseman’s Association. In 1972, along with his team roping partner, Speed Schlattmann, he won the Wyoming Stock growers Centennial Team Roping in Cheyenne as the Crook County team. With four interested citizens he charted the Moorcroft State bank, now Pinnacle Bank, and served on the board of directors for many years. Alden is survived by his wife, Effie of 67 years; son, Doug Robinson; daughters, Pam (Earl) Jespersen, Dee (Tony) Nettles, and Toni (Kelly) Kornemann; son, Justin (Lori) Robinson and sister, Eloise McAllister, 10 grandchildren and 10 great grandchildren. He was preceded in death by his parents, brother, Lucian H. Robinson, sisters: Ardis Bisauta, Joyce Adler, and Beverly Swinton. Memorials are suggested to the Moorcroft Fire Department or Robinson Park upgrade. Memorials and condolences may be sent in Alden’s name in care of Walker Funeral Home, 410 Medical Arts Court, Gillette,
Wyoming 82716 or condolences via the internet at www.gillettememorialchapel.com.
DEVLIN BANKES Devlin Zane (Stinton) Bankes, age 27 passed away at his home in Gillette of unknown causes. Services are pending at this time. Devlin, known to his friends as Zane, was born November 14, 1985 to the late Jerry D. Stinton and Marty (Frye) Stinton in Douglas, WY. After the death of Devlin’s father, Marty married Ed Guseman and Devlin called Ed dad. Devlin attended schools in Douglas, WY, Victor, ID, and Wright, WY. Devlin was a talented athlete, artist, writer, and singer. His singing often moved people beyond tears. Devlins humor was mischievous and very much out of the box. Often you could tell he was up to something by a devious gleam in his eyes which, although it was irritating, will be sorely missed. Devlin enjoyed spending time with his daughter, Alexis Tru, whom he called “Pookey”. He enjoyed roaming the hills, caving, fabricating, camping, swimming and most anything to do outdoors. He spent his spare time listening to music, reading books, drawing and working out. Devlin was considered a “gentle giant” where his large stature housed his large heart and soul. His size and strength was never a factor when it came to making friends. Most people were friends to him before they even shook his hand. Devlin had various jobs, but most recently was employed with C&H Well Service in Gillette on a rig which he loved. Devlin is survived by his daughter, Alexis Tru of Sheridan, WY, parents, Ed and Marty Guseman of Wright, WY, brothers, Uriah
CLARENCE PERSSON Funeral services for Clarence Persson was held at 10:00 a.m., Thursday, April 4, 2013 at Family Life Church with Pastor Bill Morel officiating. Burial followed in Mt. Pisgah Cemetery. Clarence Persson, age 82, of Gillette, Wyoming died Friday, March 29, 2013 at Primrose Assisted Living. Clarence Persson was born on February 13, 1931 in Gillette, Wyoming the younger of two, born to Carl H. and Irene (Cook) Persson. He attended first through sixth grade at Bundy Rural School. Clarence then attended Green Valley school and stayed with his grandparents, John and Myrtle Cook. Clarence proceeded to graduate from Campbell County High School in 1950. He enlisted in the Marine Corps in July of 1953 and was honorably discharged in January of 1956. During his stint in the Marine Corps, Clarence met Carol Ann Kay. The couple married in Manchester, Ohio on June 20, 1955. The two were married for over 56 years until her death on December 20, of 2011. Clarence and Carol returned to Gillette and took over the family ranch in early 1956. Clarence and Carol had three children together, Terrance, Troy and Sandina. They raised their family on the ranch until moving into the city of Gillette in 1979. The couple then retired from the ranch and they started traveling in their motor home. Clarence traveled the world, including all 50 states, Canada, Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Africa. He was the creative type, solving all problems with his mind and hands. As a small boy he built haying equipment out of clothespins and bits of wood and wire. Furthermore, Clarence was a tal-
April 5 - 12, 2013
MARTHA MEANS Martha Sue Means, age 51, of Gillette, Wyoming passed away peacefully at her home of natural causes on Thursday, March 28, 2013. Martha was born to Samuel and Mabel (Harris) Dove on April 30, 1961 in Winterhaven, Florida. In 1980, Martha moved to Gillette, Wyoming to be closer to her sister and never left. She had six siblings: Johnny Dove, Mary Ann Miller, James Dove, Sammy Dove, and her youngest sibling Jackie Dove. Martha was a stay at home mom, involved in the lives of her children, and many others. Her positive attitude was contagious and she had a great gift of never letting the world get her down. Martha was a very kind and loving person and she would always listen to all those in need, no matter the time of day or night. In her free time, Martha loved to spend time with her family and friends, and she
never met a stranger. She thoroughly enjoyed collecting extensive knick-knacks, planting flowers, and gardening each spring. Martha liked to play cards, go to garage sales, bead jewelry, race at crossword puzzles, and travel to Deadwood. She will be greatly missed and was loved by many. Martha is survived by her loving daughter, Erica (Justin) Wood; and her son, Jerrod Means: her niece, Courtni Sieler, and two nephews: Matt and Bo Miller. She was preceded in death by her parents, and sister Charlene Dove Delacruz. A family gathering will be held at a later date in remembrance of Martha Means. Memorials and condolences may be sent in care of Gillette Memorial Chapel, 210 W. 5th Street, Gillette, Wyoming 82716 or condolences via the internet at www.gillettememorialchapel.com.
Weekly Trivia Answer from Last Week What was the only animal to be promoted to Staff Sergeant in the USMC? Reckless - A Horse By Robin Hutton
The story of Reckless is not only remarkable - it is unusual. And once you learn about her, you will see why the Marine Corps not only fell in love with her - but honored her and promoted her every chance they got. And it wasn’t just the Marines that served with her in the trenches that honored her - her last promotion to Staff Sergeant was by Gen. Randolph McC Pate - the Commandant of the entire Marine Corps. You can’t get higher than that in the Marines. Reckless joined the Marines to carry ammunition to the front lines for the 75mm Recoilless Rifle Platoon of the 5th Marines - and she quickly earned the love and respect of all of the Marines that served with her. Lt. Eric Pedersen paid $250 of his own money to a young Korean boy, Kim Huk Moon, for her. The only reason Kim sold his beloved horse was so he could buy an artificial leg for his older sister, Chung Soon, who lost her leg in a land mine accident. Kim’s loss was the Marines’ gain. It was not only Reckless’ heroics that endeared the Marines to her - it was her incredible antics off of the battlefield. You will not believe her antics when she was being ignored, or if she was hungry – let’s just say you never wanted to leave your food unattended. As legendary as she was for her heroics – her appetite became even more legendary. This horse had a mind of her own – not to mention, being very determined. Reckless had a voracious appetite. She would eat anything and everything – but especially scrambled eggs and pancakes in the morning with her morning cup of coffee. She also loved cake, Hershey bars, candy from the C rations, and Coca Cola – even poker chips, blankets and hats when she was being ignored – or if she was trying to just prove a point. One of Reckless’ finest hours came during the Battle of Outpost Vegas in March of 1953. At the time of this battle it was written that, “The savagery of the battle for the so-called Nevada Complex has never been equaled in Marine Corps history.” This particular battle “was to bring a cannonading and bombing seldom experienced in warfare … twenty-eight tons of bombs and hundreds of the largest shells turned the crest of Vegas into a smoking, death-pocked rubble.” And Reckless was in the middle of all of it. Enemy soldiers could see her as she made her way across the deadly “no man’s land” rice paddies and up the steep 45-degree mountain trails that led to the firing sites. “It’s difficult to describe the elation and the boost in morale that little white-faced mare gave Marines as she outfoxed the enemy bringing vitally needed ammunition up the mountain,” Sgt. Maj. James E. Bobbitt recalled. During this five-day battle, on one day alone she made 51 trips from the Ammunition Supply Point to the firing sites, 95% of the time by herself. She carried 386 rounds of ammunition (over 9,000 pounds – almost FIVE TONS! -- of ammunition), walked over 35 miles through open rice paddies and up steep mountains with enemy fire coming in at the rate of 500 rounds per minute. And as she so often did, she would carry wounded soldiers down the mountain to safety, unload them, get reloaded with ammo, and off she would go back up to the guns. She also provided a shield for several Marines who were trapped trying to make their way up to the front line. Wounded twice, she didn’t let that stop or slow her down. What she did in this battle not only earned her the respect of all that served with her, but it got her promoted to Sergeant. Her heroics defined the word “Marine.” She was BELOVED by the Marines. They took care of her better than they took care of themselves – throwing their flak jackets over her to protect her when incoming was heavy, risking their own safety. Her Military Decorations include two Purple Hearts, Good Conduct Medal, Presidential Unit Citation with star, National Defense Service Medal, Korean Service Medal, United Nations Service Medal, Navy Unit Commendation, and Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation, all of which she wore proudly on her red and gold blanket, along with a French Fourragere that the 5th Marines earned in WW1. There has never been a horse like Reckless, and her story needs to be honored.
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The memorial is being dedicated on Friday, July 26, 2013 at the National Museum of the Marine Corps at 1:00 pm with an exhibit to be unveiled inside the museum following the dedication. (This is part of the 60th anniversary of the end of the Korean War celebration being held in Washington, DC that weekend). For more information on reckless visit the fan club page on Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/groups/sgtreckless/) or visit http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=YIo3ZfA9da0
718 N. Hwy 14/16 Gillette, WY 82716 (307) 682-5700 alldimensionsfitness.com
9
Public Pulse
April 5 - 12, 2013
Campbell County Observer
On the Contrary...
On the Contrary is a column in debate format originated by the Campbell County Observer. The opinions expressed in this debate do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the writers of this column, the Observer staff, or of the Observer itself. To show two sides of a debate, many times one of the guest columnists or regular writers may be playing devil’s advocate. This article is not to push political agenda’s or opinions, but to show both sides of the debate. To become a guest for “On the Contrary” email us a request at CampbellCountyObserver@gmail.com
The Issue: Sequestration Payment to Wyoming
Nicholas DeLaat
Chad (Swede) Ekberg
The Sides: Chad (Swede) Ekberg (Owner of “Swede’s Specialties” brew equipment supplies) is debating against the Federal Government’s non-payment and and Nicholas De Laat (Owner/Publisher Campbell County Observer) is arguing for the Federal Government’s non-payment. Nick: Swede (for all of you, this is his nickname), first of all thank you for debating me on this issue, I always love seeing the public involved in our community newspaper. Now, you chose to take the side in this debate that the Federal Government has no right to withhold the severance tax owed to the State of Wyoming. Why? Swede: Well Nick, they have done it to us again. They are taking money that is owed to the State under the guise of sequestration cuts. What is going to be their excuse next time?
Nick: As far as the excuses that come out of the monstrosity called Washington DC, your guess is as good as mine and I would even want to lower myself to try to guess what excuses the supposed “leaders” of our country are going to come up with next. Currently, their excuse is to fund United Health Care. They also recently just taxed bows, arrows, fishing equipment, and more for this reason. See, the problem is that a giant health care law is now being enacted whether we like it or not no matter how wrong it is. Unfortunately, it passed through when the country rolled the debt to 17 trillion and growing. Yes, I know they didn’t have the common sense (by the way there is nothing common about sense) to figure out how to get the country financially sound first before enacting United Health Care, but now we have to pay for it, like it or not. Would you rather have it taken out of your income taxes? Swede: Well Nick, it is already coming out of my income taxes. Now, President Obama wants one hundred million dollars to fund a new study of the human brain. Can they start those studies on our officials in Washington? I know that we are now going to have to pay for this ridicules health care law some way, but there are better ways. Wyoming gives more money from its land and its citizens than any other state, but we are the first state that the federal government cuts money too, money which would have gone to highways and more. When they look at where they are going to cut and tax (Wyoming, bows, big tires, fishing rods and more) who are they targeting… the nation’s wealth producers and conservatives, how is this just? Look, like this brain study there are billions upon billions of dollars tied up in useless programs, studies, and levels of bureaucracies. Why not cut these first instead of hurting a few people and stealing their money for the sake of their unrealistic agendas? Nick: Well, first of all you don’t really know how these tax cuts and non-payments will affect us until you do it (remind you of Miss. Pelosi’s stupidity? I couldn’t help myself). Seriously, you know that I am ardently against the Affordable Care Act, but it has to be paid for. Now, you have read my columns and heard my speeches for States Rights where I call on our citizens to pressure our legislators (or elect new ones) and governor to act courageously bucking the Federal Government and their many policies that do nothing but hurt our citizens. I believe that Wyoming can actually be a leader of like-minded states. Like minded states can come together and change the Federal
Government. The Federal Government is not going to change itself regardless of who you elect. So the solution would be to challenge the federal government and only support and follow their laws, policies, and agendas that are specifically defined in the U.S. Constitution. Unfortunately, government bodies are like people. The courage and tough action needed won’t come until the beating is constant and severe. The right people won’t step up and the voters won’t pay attention or check the right boxes until they have been put in a survival situation. Now I look at this as being one step forward to that agenda. If our state and citizens get bullied, stolen from, lied too, and beat up enough by the Federal Government through these unethical policies than maybe the right people will step up to the plate, the voters will act, and the necessary fixes can begin. Swede, do you know the definition of stupidity? It is doing the same thing over and over and expecting a different result. Until our State Government changes its action or its representatives, the path that is the changes we need will not be walked and the Federal Government will not be stopped. So I say that holding back our deserved money is a good thing, if the result is an awakening. Swede: I am going to have to agree with you, but a viable solution that is currently needed is that the State Legislature needs to enact a formula to calculate the amount of taxes that the state should receive from royalties, gas taxes, severances, or any other monies the State has to pay in to the Federal Government and withhold the State’s portion while only sending the Government it’s share. I volunteered to do this article to specifically tell our legislators “there is a problem, and here is how to fix it in the next legislative session.” And I know they all read this paper! Nick: It is hard playing the devil’s advocate, though my last statement was what I believe (except the Nancy Pelosi thing). Swede, I have been preaching lately that to state a problem to our elected officials doesn’t really do much, but having a solution or an alternative does. They don’t know everything, they know what they experienced in life and the jobs that they have worked throughout that life. This is why they listen to citizens (or should), but the individual citizen will be heard with more interest when stating: ‘I see this as a problem, and I have come up with a solution.’ You have done this, and I agree with your solution, and will be looking forward to seeing a bill introduced in the 2014 State Legislature. Let me know if you need help writing the bill, and we will get it sponsored and sent to the LSO.
What’s Going On? Friday, April 5
• Campbell Country Library One-on-One Computer Classes
Saturday, April 6
• G.A.S. at Planetarium 6pm • Campbell Country Library: Saturday University: Folklore and Foodways @ Gillette College • April 6: 8:30 a.m.; 10:00am Teen Dungeons & Dragons; 1:00pm Teen Open-Play Gaming; Kids: 1:00pm WiiPlay Saturdays (4th-6th Grade)
Monday, April 8
•“Campbell Country Library: 4:00pm Teen Dungeons & Dragons; 7:00pm Teen Writers’ Group.
Tuesday, April 9
• Family Show at the Planetarium 7pm • Campbell Country Library: 9:00am - 8:45pm, Test Proctoring, Call Ara at 6879210; Kids: 10:30am Storytime (3-5 yrs); 4:00pm Teen Card Club; 6:30pm Adult Anime Club (Age 18+).
Wednesday, April 10
• Campbell Country Library: Kids: 10:30am Storytime (3-5 yrs); WBL: 11:00am WBL Storytime
Thursday, April 11
Staying safe in Bear, Lion, and Wolf Country seminar Warren Mischke, Sheridan Region information specialist. Brian DeBolt, Game and Fish large carnivore conflict coordinator from Lander, is the featured speaker. The presentation will focus on behavior and biology; population status and movements; proper food storage; safety and legal issues; what to do during an encounter; and best practices for using bear spray. The seminar is free and open to all. Preregistration is recommended to ensure that facilitators prepare enough materials and refreshments. For more information or to pre-register call the Sheridan Game and Fish office at 307-672-7418 or 800-3319834 (in-state only).
Tuesday, April 16
• CAMPLEX CCSD Civil War Day (School Children Event), Tue, April 16, 9am – 3pm, Energy Hall • AVA ARTS CENTER, Homeschool Art, Tue, April 16, 2:00pm – 3:30pm • AVA ARTS CENTER Guitar Lessons, Tue, April 16, 4pm – 5pm • AVA ARTS CENTER The
Saturday, April 13
• Campbell Country Library: 8:00am Cabin Fever Reliever ~ 4k Run/Walk; 8 a.m. registration; 9 a.m. start; Family-friendly run/
“It is better to cherish virtue and humanity, by leaving much to free will, even with some loss of the object, than to attempt to make men mere machines and instruments of political benevolence. The world on the whole will gain by a liberty, without which virtue cannot exist.” - Edmond Burke
Monday, April 15
• CAMPLEX John Paul II Spring Program, Mon, April 15, 6:30pm – 7:30pm, Heritage Center • AVA ARTS CENTER Life Drawing, Mon, April 15, 7pm – 9pm
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Would you know what to do if you suddenly encountered a wolf or grizzly bear while hiking, if a black bear entered your camp looking for food, or if you were surprised by a mountain lion in your backyard? If you’re not sure how to react in these situations, plan to attend the “Staying Safe in Bear, Lion, and Wolf Country” seminar from 6-8 p.m. April 3 at Sheridan College, C-TEL Hall, Room 136 (3059 Coffeen Ave.). “The Game and Fish Department has been providing these free seminars for more than a decade, and participants’ evaluations continue to indicate usefulness of the information they gain,” said
• Campbell Country Library: Kids: 9:30am Toddler Time (18 mo-3 yrs); Kids: 10:30am Storytime (3-5 yrs); Kids: 6:30pm Families & Jammies (birth-6th grade); Teens: 7:00pm Teen Anime Club.
Sunday, April 14
• CAMPLEX Roping School-Bobby Harris, Sun, April 14, 9am – 6pm, East Pavilion” • CAMPBELL COUNTRY LIBRARY, April 14-20 ~ National Library Week Celebrates Food @ Your Libraries • CAMPBELL COUNTRY LIBRARYes, April 14 ~ County Extension Day @ CCPL • “CAMPBELL COUNTRY LIBRARYes; Teens: 4:00pm Teen Dungeons & Dragons; Teens: 7:00pm Teen Writers’ Group; WBL: 7:00pm Key Ingredients Cookbook History
P
Submitted by Jessica Van Woerkom of Jvan Photography
walk featuring “food” challenges along the way; Teens: 10:00am Teen Dungeons & Dragons; Teens: 1:00pm Teen Open-Play Gaming; Kids: 1:00pm WiiPlay Saturdays (4th-6th Grade).
Mudroom, Tue, April 16, 4pm – 5pm. Sandi will be teaching this class which runs from March 19 – May 21. She will cover all different forms of pottery and your kids will love every minute of it! • CAMPBELL COUNTRY LIBRARYes, 9:00am - 2:00pm, Test Proctoring, Call Ara at 687-9210; Kids: 10:30am Storytime (3-5 yrs); Teens: 4:00pm Teen Card Club; 6:30pm Adult Anime Club (Age 18+); WBL: 7:00pm Key Ingredients Here’s the Beef
Wednesday, April 17
• “AVA ARTS CENTER Crazy Fun Drawing, Wed, April 17, 4pm – 5pm
Thursday, April 18
• CAMPBELL COUNTRY LIBRARYes, Kids: National Library Week Key Ingredients: Cookies and Puppets at Storytimes! National Library Week Cookies and Puppets! • CAMPLEX C.C. Safety Meeting-(Campbell County), Wed, April 17, 9am – 10am, Energy Hall Registration Room
Friday, April 19
• AVA ARTS CENTER Little Tikes, Fri, April 19, 10am – 11am • CAMPLEX Taxidermy Event-Wyoming Association of Taxidermy Artists, Fri, April 19, 8am – 6pm, Wyo Center Equality Hall • GS Cheyenne JV/V, Fri, April 19, 12am – Sat, April 20, 12am at home.
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Public Pulse
Campbell County Observer
April 5 - 12, 2013
Northern Rockies Skies for April: Gemini, the Twins A monthly look at the night skies of the northern Rocky Mountains, written by astronomers Ron Canterna, University of Wyoming; Jay Norris, Challis, Idaho Observatory; and Daryl Macomb, Boise State University. Located to the east of the Taurus-Orion line, Gemini was first cataloged by Ptolemy around 200 A.D. Its two brightest stars represent the mythological twins, Castor and Pollux. Although there are many versions of the Gemini myth, most attribute Castor to the son of the king of Sparta, while Pollux is the son of Zeus. They grew up together and were part of the Argonauts’ search for the Golden Fleece. Due to their expert fighting and maritime skills, they are known as the patrons of sailors. Castor, the second brightest star in Gemini, is actually a system of six stars all gravitationally bound to each other. Pollux, the brightest star in Gemini, is an orange giant about 34 light years from the sun. Its mass is approximately twice the mass of the sun. Planet watch: Jupiter is close to Aldebaran in Taurus. Saturn rises around 9 p.m., so it can be seen during the entire night. Keep a close watch on April 14, when the moon and Jupiter are quite close.
Famous Astronomers: Fritz Zwicky
Born in Bulgaria and educated in Switzerland, Fritz Zwicky (1898-1974) was one of the most prolific and unusual personalities in astronomy. In 1925, he immigrated to the United States on a fellowship at the California Institute of Technology, to work with Robert Millikan in experimental physics. Millikan, the first scientist to measure the charge of the electron, was working on cosmic rays and thought them to be gamma rays (very energetic photons). By the late 1920s, it was shown that cosmic rays are charged particles (in fact, very energetic ions, such as hydrogen and helium nuclei). Motivated by the mystery of the origin of cosmic rays, Zwicky shifted to astronomy. In an extraordinarily insightful leap, he postulated that some stars catastrophically explode as “super-novae.” This process accelerated charged particles -- the cosmic rays -- to very high energies, which produces a very dense “neutron star” in
the accompanying implosion. The neutron itself had been discovered only a year earlier (1932). Thirty-four years later, the first rotating “light beacon” pulsars began to be discovered and, within a year, were proven to be the neutron stars postulated by Zwicky. Very recent observations show, in fact, that supernovae are copious producers of cosmic rays. Thus, with the passage of time, Zwicky was proven correct on all three predictions. Zwicky and Walter Baade went on to search for and discover many supernovae at California’s Mt. Palomar. Zwicky’s record of 122 supernova discoveries is still unsurpassed. To study the Coma cluster of galaxies, Zwicky arranged for a wide field-of-view, 18-inch Schmidt telescope to be built. Via spectroscopy of the individual galaxies, he was able to calculate their velocities (using the Doppler effect) and infer their masses. He concluded that the cluster “weighed” roughly more than 100 times the mass inferred from the cluster’s total luminosity -thereby making the first large-scale “dark matter” discovery in 1933. Four years later, Zwicky proposed that a massive foreground galaxy, in near direct line of sight with a more distant galaxy, could “lens” the latter, causing a distorted image -- a gravitationally lensed image -and that its image could be used to weigh the galaxy. The first such gravitationally lensed images weren’t discovered until 1979. Zwicky predicted and discovered lowmass “dwarf” galaxies with the 100-inch Mt. Wilson telescope, and uncannily foresaw the discovery of quasars, predicting high-luminosity, compact blue galaxies that could be mistaken for stars. Zwicky also developed many early jet engine designs (he held more than 50 patents). Sometimes called the “father of the modern jet engine,” he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Harry Truman for work on rocket propulsion. Zwicky himself acknowledged having a difficult personality, but he also was a humanitarian. He supported orphanages and secretly collected tons of books that he sent to destroyed libraries in Europe and Asia after World War II ended.
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Bold Republic Weekly They just keep KICKING Wyoming By Glenn Woods
I’m not sure when what Gov. Mead means when he says that he will “resist” a federal government move to withhold more than $53 million, or 5 percent, of the state’s share of federal mineral royalties. Supposedly this is because of automatic federal budget cuts known as Sequestration. Now, if you have been following the Sequestration story, you know that’s it’s a CROCK! BALONEY! If you want more descriptive words, call the Campbell County Observer and ask for me. What Gov. Mead did was to ask the Wyoming Attorney General how he can block this action. Then he got in touch with our representatives in D.C. to see what they might be able to do. The state of Wyoming was supposed to receive $995 million in federal mineral royalties during the 2013 federal fiscal year. The Governor’s office released the monthly amount withheld. Are you ready for this? You might want to sit down and pour a drink, remove all sharp objects and loaded weapons, and send the kids out side to play. The total withheld will be $10,616,442 beginning this month and ending in July. There is a possibility of more withholding in August and September, as well, according to the release. This is money that the state of Wyoming has been using for K-12 schools, our
Budget Reserve Account, the University of Wyoming, roads, and school construction. See, here is just one part of the problem. I’ve said it before. He who controls the money calls the shots. If we get hooked on that money they we are in a panic when THEY threaten to withhold it from us. Take money from D.C. no matter if they got it from us first, and we panic when they threaten to shut it off. The money that we are talking about is the state’s part of what is called the mineral severance tax. That is the tax that producers pay for production on federal leases. According to Governor Mead the lack of notice is “not acceptable.” So, in other words, this was just DUMPED on us. Why? Why else, but to put us in a panic? Remember, the point of sequestration is not to actually cut the budget, we know that it only cuts the rate of growth but sequestration was designed to hurt the American people in order to convince us that we can’t live without ever expanding government. D.C. can never let us, for even a moment, think that we do not need them. Rep. Steve Harshman, R-Casper, who is the cochairman of the state Legislature’s Joint Appropriations Committee, said that he is questioning whether the federal government can legally change a stat-
Radio Talk Show Host and Newspaper Columnist www.boldrepublic.com
ute that has been in place for decades. He called this money our lifeblood, and I believe rightfully stated that this was done to us for maximum political impact. Since I’ve lived in Wyoming I’ve heard many times expressed the opinion that we need to divorce ourselves of all federal government money, for a number of reasons. I understand this sentiment. I’ve never set down to look at our assets to see if that is feasible. We have to approach the feasibility of going solo based on what Wyoming actually has now, and over the long term. All very well and good to cut ties while we have so much energy of our own to sell, but what about in the long run? What about future generations? We would have to see how much of what is inside Wyoming is on Federal land and how much is on, and under, Wyoming land. If you are thinking that we could just grab federal land, because it is inside the border of Wyoming, I’d suggest
you go back and read up on how Wyoming became a state. All of this land was Federal land at one time. They feds began to give, and sell that land to the state and private citizens over time. So, no, we can’t just grab all that is between our borders. There is the other possibility of getting together with other energy producing states, which, by the way, is being done right now, and pushing back against the
Feds. Easy to kick around one guy standing alone. Harder to kick around a group of angry people who have what the Feds need and who are tired of getting ripped off. I’m for the second option, combined with the first. Wyoming will never be able to fight this alone. That Feds have grabbed too much power and have become the bully on the block. But we, the states out West, outnumber them.
Randy the Builder 307-682-7598
Your home town builder building dreams since 1971. 11
Now for those who are thinking that I’m talking armed revolution here, I am not. Nor am I talking secession. But, yes, I am talking about fighting back and showing these liars and thieves in D.C. that they cannot isolate and bully us. They only get away with it, because we allowed them to sucker us, and isolate us. Time for that to come to an end.
ANDY R L L A C TH’S N O M IS FOR TH M O! PRO
Public Pulse
April 5 - 12, 2013
Campbell County Observer
Veterans assistance in Campbell, Crook and Weston Counties
Water Wasting Ordinance passes “Sunset” amendment removed
At the last City Council Meeting, public comment on the water wasting issue from six different citizens providing concern over the ordinance failed as the Gillette City Council approved the water wasting ordinance. . Council members Robyn Kuntz and Forest Rothleutner provided the only votes against the ordinance on its third reading. The amendment, which had been brought forward by Rothleutner, was referred to as the “sunset amendment”. The amendment would have “sunset” the water wasting ordinance once the current Madison Pipeline project is completed. Gillette Mayor Tom Murphy said the need to remove the ”sunset amendment” was made clear after input from state legislators, after attendance by
Senator Michael Von Flatern was recognized at the last City Council Meeting where the third reading of the ordinance was tabled. “It’s thought that other folks in our state would look at the sun setting of the ordinance as a slap in the face. As if this community doesn’t appreciate the value of water,” Said Mayor Murphy Murphy went on to say that the amendment could risk 25 million dollars in funding from grant money. He described that funding as absolutely necessary for the completion of the Madison Water Project by 2016. Kuntz and Rothleutner voted “no” to the removal of the amendment, as well as to the ordinance itself. “I would just like everyone to note that today in the council chambers,
instead of doing what is best by our citizens, we are going to do what looks right to the State of Wyoming.”--Rothleutner Kuntz spoke after Rothleutner stating that he had a “real problem” with local legislators showing support for the Field of Dreams project and then using influence to remove the sunset amendment from the water wasting ordinance. Kuntz told those in attendance that support for the Field of Dreams, and in turn the watering needed to accompany it, sends a message of “do as I say, not as I do” sent to the public. Below is a plan that one citizen attempted to offer as an alternative to the City’s Ordinance.
Article Submitted by Donna Hallsheimer
Below is proposed plan emailed to City Council -Author Unknown (Note from the Publisher: The proposed plan submitted below was not from an unknown citizen, but Observer owner Nicholas De Laat. I would like to thank Mrs. Hallsheimer for submitting it with your article, and to let our readers know that It is not our policy to change articles in our Public Pulse Section except for cases of libel, threats, malicious and false information, and other writings of such.)
Attached is only a proposed alternative to the water ordinance, without a definite plan in place. I am sure that with two weeks of work to verify all numbers and define all proposed definitions, that this would be the most viable plan to adopt. I would be happy to volunteer my time to help out any way I can. As you all may know, many people come to me asking for help on how to speak out, change things more to their beliefs, and more. I personally believe that there is a three step process: 1: Educate yourself on all the facts (we reviewed all of the City’s water ordinances, codes, and recent reports) 2: Present the facts to your elected officials with pros and cons in a respectful manner 3: Don’t just present what is wrong, but come up with a viable solution. I know in business I don’t want to hear just what is broke, but how to fix the problem the most efficient, cost effective, and ethical way possible. This proposed alternative is a prime example of an attempt by a group of local citizens to be involved in their local government properly and respectfully. Attached is only a proposed alternative to
-This idea is to be very regressive on the pricing while adjusting the price per thousand gallons. -By implementing this or a similar plan from the bottom up instead of top down direction in a time when people are very sensitive to an overreaching government, the council would be using a free market solution through a voluntary fee instead of a mandatory fine to fix the wisely recognized problem. -This will also cause more of a concern by individuals to conserve water by way of conserving money -By using this self-policing process the taxpayers will not have to pay for the en-
the water ordinance, without a definite plan in place. I am sure that with two weeks of work to verify all numbers and define all proposed definitions, that this would be the most viable plan to adopt. I would be happy to volunteer my time to help out any way I can.
Solution
To: The city Council Sirs and Ma’am, I am representing myself as a business owner of the City of Gillette as well as attempting to address concerns stemming from my readers. The pros and cons of the current proposal and current ordinance of no-watering Mondays are as follows: Pro: -Water tank fill for consistent water flow over next few days -Guaranteed water volume for firefighting. Con: *Pay employees, vehicles (mech, fuel, etc), for enforcement of policies. *Creates an authoritative bad image at a time where citizens are getting more and more angry at the compounding oversight of various levels of government…creating animosity if you will. *Certain lawns and parts of lawns need 7-day a week water for healthy growth including Gardens (Master Gardner Contest), Newly seeded lawns, Sod, and High end landscaping. -Most of us know that the council is always working a difficult job to provide the best and most viable services to our taxpayers and community. -In light of that, I have a proposal that will still consist of the Pro’s, including firefighting capabilities and tanks filled, and eliminate the cons. -The plan is to change the pro-rated numbers that the City of Gillette currently uses. Here is an example below.
forcement of the proposed policies, and because people don’t want to spend money, you will see more water conservation -This proposed plan would still allow landscaping, gardens, and sod (new yards seed) to thrive and beautify city at the individual resident’s cost. -I would ask that the city delay this reading and possibly visit other proposals that may not have been presented to them. -I would be happy to volunteer my time to work with your administrators on this to help implement the best possible plan not only for the City and its water needs, but the needs of the investments and quality of life of the residents as well.
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A state of Wyoming veterans service officer from the Wyoming Veterans Commission will conduct community outreach services in Wyoming cities throughout April. Brian Yeager is available to meet with veterans and their families to discuss state and federal veterans’ benefits, Department of Veterans Affairs claims, or VA healthcare. Yeager can also help veterans and their families apply for benefits, file claims or request healthcare. His office is staffed in Gillette, at 551 Running W Drive, Suite 100, and he will also be available at the following locations: • Sundance – April 2, at the Crook County Courthouse, 309 E. Cleveland St., from 10 a.m. - 3 p.m. • Newcastle – April 9, at the Department of Workforce Services, 2013 W. Main St., from 9 a.m. - 4 p.m. • Hulett – April 16, at the Hulett Community Education Center, 401 Sager Ave., 10 a.m. - 3 p.m. During periods of inclement weather, please check with the staff at the outreach locations to ensure the veterans service officer will be available. Yeager, a former U.S. Marine, is available to meet with veterans and their families from Campbell, Crook and Weston counties in addition to the scheduled outreach. Please contact him at 307-696-5048 for more information, or to schedule an appointment.
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Public Pulse
Campbell County Observer
April 5 - 12, 2013
Apple’s “100% Renewable Energy” Data Center claim disputed Situation illustrates that sustainability claims aren’t always what they are cracked up to be
Experts with the National Center for Public Policy Research are questioning the validity of Apple’s recent announcement that its data centers will run on 100-percent renewable energy, and warning the public to “check the fine print.” Apple recently claimed that it now only uses renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind and geothermal, to power its data centers. As an example, the multinational corporation is highlighting a100-acre solar farm located next to its largest data center in Maiden, North Carolina as the primary driver of these green efforts. However, when the sun doesn’t shine (and even sometimes when it does), it is reported that Apple will rely on less-green solutions, such as biogas, to keep its cloud services from dissipating. “In resorting to biogas from landfills to boost its renewable-energy content, Apple is tacitly acknowledging that solar power can’t get the job done,” said National Center Senior Fellow Dr. Bonner Cohen. “Apple is spending a lot of money buying up land in North Carolina for a high-profile and costly facility that will
produce zero electricity at night and will be an intermittent source of power at best during the day, depending on cloud cover.” “Apple is congratulating itself for its commitment to renewable energy at its data center in North Carolina, but the process it is using to convert landfill gas into fuel is not as environmentally pure as some might think,” explains Dr. Cohen. “Biogas production entails the industrial process of cleaning and separating to raise the methane content and remove the sulfide, chlorine and sulfur. In a delicious irony, the methane will be transported via a natural gas pipeline. Thus, the whole scheme is dependent on the infrastructure of a fossil fuel. What’s more, Apple’s methane will be converted into electricity by fuel cells provided by Bloom Energy Fuel cells, however, must be manufactured, a process that involves emissions. The entire process, touted by Apple as lowering greenhouse-gas and other emissions, is fraught with its own set of emissions.” “This case with Apple highlights some of the issues consumers, shareholders and taxpayers need
to be wary about when corporations and politicians make ‘sustainability’ claims,” said National Center Free Enterprise Project Director Justin Danhof, Esq. “Projects using solar, wind or energies labeled as ‘renewable’ aren’t necessarily as ‘green’ as a casual observer might think.” “Furthermore,” added Danhof, “sometimes corporations undertake superficially ‘green’ initiatives for PR purposes or to obtain tax benefits -- initiatives that don’t have a meaningful environmental impact, or may in some cases actually be bad for the environment, and may have extra costs that must be borne by taxpayers, consumers or shareholders.” “Apple has for years been under intense pressure from Greenpeace for its use of electricity generated by coal, the burning of which creates CO2 emissions,” said Danhof. “The late Steve Jobs called Greenpeace’s criticism ‘painful,’ and said it motivated Apple to make changes. But in trying to placate Greenpeace, do you suppose Apple feels free to support expansion and use of the lowest-emission large-scale
electricity source out there, which is nuclear power? Almost certainly not, because Apple has a conflict of interest. It wants Greenpeace off its back, and supporting nuclear power, whatever its benefits, won’t get that job done.” “According to Bloomberg, Apple’s Chief Financial Officer Peter Oppenheimer ‘declined to disclose how much Apple spent on the equipment to generate its own power. He said Apple will keep investing in green technologies and isn’t focused on earning a financial return on the investments,’” added Danhof. “The words ‘isn’t focused on earning a financial return’ should interest shareholders as well as Apple customers who may pay more for products. Do they want Greenpeace essentially deciding how Apple spends money?” “We’re not saying we oppose, in general, Apple or anybody else’s use of solar, wind or other renewable energies,” said Danhof, “especially if they aren’t using the public’s tax dollars to subsidize it. We’re just asking consumers, shareholders and politicians to look closely whenever they see claims like ‘sustainable’ or
‘renewable.’ We warn people: Don’t take labels at face value. Check the fine print.” The National Center for Public Policy Research, founded in 1982, is a nonpartisan, free-market, independent conservative thinktank. Ninety-four percent of its support comes from individuals, less than four percent from foundations, and
less than two percent from corporations. It received no contributions from the fossil fuel industry, nuclear power industry or related foundations in 2012 or 2013. It receives over 350,000 individual contributions a year from over 96,000 active recent contributors. Contributions are tax-deductible and greatly appreciated.
Weekly Constitution Study
Economic benefits from limiting government: Part 3
Every week, the Observer prints one article, paragraph, or section of either the U.S. or State Constitution for your information.
By Sven Larson - Wyoming Liberty Group
U.S. Constitution, Amendment 4 - Search and Seizure.
The first two parts of my three-part series on the economic benefits of limiting government (part 1 here and part 2 here) analyzed the significant gains that we can harvest with only a few steps of curtailing the growth of government employment. I explained that the gains run in the hundreds of millions of dollars, and that is just from a quick, static analysis of existing economic data. The big question, then, is how to reap the harvest of limiting government. In my article on the five steps to a growing economy I outlined a framework for reforms that, over time, will structurally reduce the size of government in Wyoming. However, the full gains from implementing this framework do not surface until a few years down the road. Big government was not built overnight, and it won’t go away overnight either. But fear not. There is a lot we can do right here and now. One good idea is the first of the five steps: a cap on the growth of government spending. There are two important reasons why this first step, while humble in itself, is a good way to start the trip to the land of limited government. First, even with small changes to the trajec-
tory of government growth, taxpayers will gain substantially. Rightly designed, it will save taxpayers sizable amounts of money over time. (Look for a comprehensive study of the economic gains of spending caps in a Wyoming Liberty Group Economic Review toward the end of March.) Secondly, a growth cap on government spending would send a confidence-inspiring message to the private sector. Business owners know that government will not be as frantic at hiring more people as it has in the past. In other words, they can expect less artificial competition from government when they look to hire new employees. Taxpayers can confidently expect that their tax burden will be more predictable. Long-term stability and predictability are particularly important to businesses; rightly designed, a cap on government growth will inspire a more growth-oriented outlook among Wyoming’s job creators. The question, then, is what a government growth cap should look like. More to the point, the choice of cap depends on how we define the growth that government is still allowed.
TABOR is probably the best known model for capping government spending. The Taxpayer Bill of Rights became law in Colorado in 1992, capping the growth in General Fund spending to the growth of Colorado’s population plus inflation. Unfortunately, TABOR has not proven very effective in Colorado. According to historic spending data from the National Association of State Budget Officers (NASBO), the growth rate of total state government spending in the Centennial State did not change noticeably after TABOR was introduced. There are three possible explanations for this. The first is that Colorado legislators steered spending over to Other Funds, which was outside of the TABOR cap. There is some evidence toward this in the NASBO data. The second explanation also has some empirical validity. The combined growth rates of inflation and population do not differ much from the growth in government spending in states without TABOR. Consider New Jersey, for example, simulating a TABOR introduced in 1990:
Data sources: National Association of State Budget Officers (state spending), Bureau of Economic Analysis (GDP-based inflation) and U.S. Census (state population). We thus have reasons to question the usefulness of TABOR as a meaningful growth cap on Wyoming state spending. However, the final word on that will be presented in a forthcoming study. The third problem with TABOR is perhaps the most serious one. TABOR does not tie the growth in government spending to the ability of taxpayers to fund government. Imagine, for example, that the Wyoming economy starts growing strongly and there is a rising demand for labor. Young professionals migrate from other states, and most of them are not yet married. They do not consume a lot of government services, so there is little need for growth in government spending. However, because of the rise in population TABOR now allows government to accelerate spend-
ing. Two other growth cap models provide a remedy for this third problem with TABOR: Nominal state GDP growth, meaning the actual expansion of the state economy (real GDP) plus inflation; Personal income growth, meaning the annual rise in the sum total of what individuals in Wyoming earn in one year. The GDP model has an advantage in that it ties growth in government spending to the broadest possible tax base, namely current-price GDP. Therefore, if government spending cannot grow faster than GDP, the spending cap serves both as a cap on the size of government and a guarantee that overall the state economy will not be overwhelmed by taxes.
In real life, though, taxes are levied only on some parts of GDP, and most taxes are actually paid, one way or the other, by individuals. (Corporate taxes are passed on by businesses as a mark-up to their consumers.) For this reason, the spending-growth cap model that is based on the growth in personal income may be the most appropriate one to consider for Wyoming. It takes more than a short blog article to explore the full advantages and disadvantages of caps on government spending. However, hopefully this introduction can serve as a thought-provoking opener for a broader discussion on measures to put a leash on state and local governments in the Cowboy State.
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Public Pulse
April 5 - 12, 2013
Is the Enemy of My Enemy Truly a Friend? Dwight R. Rider’s “Hog Wild 1945” recounts the story behind Soviet Russia’s reverse-engineering of the American B-29 bomber during World War II
Many historians will agree that the Second World War has an intriguing set of questions attached to it. Dwight R. Rider’s Hog Wild-1945: the True Story of How the Soviets Stole and Reverse-Engineered the American B-29 Bomber attempts to answer at least one of those questions, providing readers with not only a piece of American war history, but a shocking revelation of what was going on behind the scenes of the most famous war in history. During World War II, America was allied with Soviet Russia, both with a common goal: to bring down the reign of terror the Nazis were spreading across Europe. However, behind closed doors, the Soviets presented a different angle: to arm themselves
with the same technology held by their American allies. Hog Wild examines the story of the B-29 bomber, beginning with the events surrounding it being shot down over the Sea of Japan and following its trail through Russia’s kidnapping of Japanese scientists and their attempts to reverseengineer the bomber itself. Rider, initially interested in WWII history because of a book he read while stationed in the Republic of Korea during the eighties, takes his interest to great heights, giving lovers of history an account of these events that sheds light on several questions surrounding it. His meticulous research and unparalleled dedication to examining the facts culminates in Hog Wild, a novel that will surely
become a permanent fixture in the libraries of many students and lovers of history. Originally from Douglasville, Georgia, Dwight R. Rider is a Senior Intelligence Associate with Intelligence Decision Partners of Virginia. He possesses more than 30 years military-civilian experience as a targeting intelligence specialist, electronic warfare officer, electric power, weapons of mass-destruction, and underground facilities analyst specializing primarily in East and Southeast Asia. He holds a Master Degree in Strategic Intelligence awarded by the Defense Intelligence Agency, and is a Magna Cum Laude graduate of the University of Nebraska.
Local solution means Wyoming plows to head for Yellowstone today
Governor Matt Mead thanked the communities of Cody and Jackson for rallying together to pay for plowing of the roads to Yellowstone National Park. The local funding will cover the cost of Wyoming Department of Transportation equipment and personnel to start plowing roads to Yellowstone’s east gates today. Crews
will head north from Jackson next week. “This is an example of what this country needs right now – people working together,” Governor Mead said. “The federal government made cuts that would have shutout visitors for two weeks. I decided Wyoming will not bail them out, but we do want to
find solutions. Our towns of Cody and Jackson rallied to raise money and the beneficiaries are all of the visitors who want access to America’s first national park who will now have it.” Governor Mead thanked the donors, the plow crews and the Superintendent of Yellowstone for working with Wyoming and the communities.
Enzi’s “Marketplace Fairness Act” a Trojan Horse A Commentary by Bruce Edward Walker - Wyoming Liberty Group Two admonitions hold true throughout history. The first is “Beware Greeks bearing gifts.” The other is any piece of legislation containing the word “fairness” in its title. Such is the case with the so-called “Marketplace Fairness Act,” which is co-sponsored by Sen. Michael Enzi (R-WY). Under the guise of “fairness” this Trojan horse contains a multitude of harms to businesses, consumers and the fundamental right to avoid taxation without representation. On its surface the MFA sounds reasonable enough: Force Internet retailers to collect a state sales tax for each transaction. After all, traditional brick-and-mortar sales are required to do so in the states and municipalities where they are located. Digital retailers, the reasoning goes, have an unfair advantage over their physical counterparts. Perhaps more compelling for bureaucrats, however, is the real beast in the belly that has nothing whatsoever to do with “fairness” and, conversely, everything to do with the loss of state revenues on uncollected taxes from Internet sales. If passed, the MFA will increase taxes as “multiple jurisdictions lay claim to the same transaction and demand payment,” according to Bartlett Cleland, policy counsel, The Institute for Policy Innovation, a Texasbased free-market think tank. The proposal “does away with any requirement that a business have a physical connection in a jurisdiction before it can be required to levy taxes on its sales,” he added, referring to the 1992 U.S. Supreme Court determination in Quill Corp. v. North Dakota that requires a company maintain a physical presence - or “nexus” - in a state before it is held responsible for collecting that state’s sales tax. Unlike Internet retailers, traditional brick-and-mortar stores actually receive state and municipal services and infrastructure in return for the sales taxes they collect from consumers. Sales taxes derived from Internet sales return bupkis to retailers lacking astate nexus. How is this fair? “Passage of this measure would be another step on the road toward govern-
ment encroachment into everything we do, as well as a means for states to turn retailers into tax collectors, regardless of where the retailers are located,” asserted Steve Stanek, research fellow, Budget and Tax Policy at the free-market The Heartland Institute. “Several states don’t even have sales taxes, but online retailers in their borders would have to start collecting sales tax for all the other states,” Stanek added. The burden of collecting taxes for each of the more than 7,000 U.S. tax jurisdictions would place egregious costs on Internet retailers who, in turn, would be forced to pass those additional expenses on to their respective customers. According to Seth Cooper, Free State Foundation research fellow, MFA “would give state taxing authorities an easier path to saddle out-of-state retailers with sales tax collection burdens.” Cooper added: “The Marketplace Fairness Act would enable states to assert their own respective definitions of what goods and services sold by online remote retailers are taxable through state legislation, state tax administrative regulations, and state court rulings,” Cooper said. “Myriad local governments would be able to apply their own rates and idiosyncratic rules, as well.” Cooper concluded: “Subjecting remote online retailers to potentially thousands of different tax rules creates complex and costly compliance burdens. And making it easier for state and local governments to tax out-of-state businesses with no physical presence in a state encourages
revenue-hungry states to project their taxing powers beyond their boundaries in dubious ways. If adopted by Congress, the approach taken by The Marketplace Fairness Act could pose a real drag on interstate ecommerce.” Additionally, traditional brick-and-mortar retailers have found the Internet a godsend for consumers unwilling or unable to visit their stores. For those customers who require immediate gratification for products they desire, the Internet also serves as a terrific marketing tool for retailers maintaining a physical presence in close proximity. The Internet has grown to one-sixth of the U.S. economy over the past two
decades. Since then, legislators and bureaucrats have grasped at every idea imaginable to stifle its growth by impeding the profitability of companies employing innovative ideas to service their customers by offering them real-world choices for their purchases. The MFA is one such ploy wheeled in by politicos with the illusion of “fairness” when it’s nothing more than a bill seeking enhanced revenues for the government trough. It may appeal to brick-and-mortar special interests seeking government enforcement to guarantee competitiveness against technological innovations, but it would succeed only in hurting Internet retailers and their customers.
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Campbell County Observer
What’s Going On In Government? Monday, April 8
• “CAMPBELL COUNTRY LIBRARYes, Teens: 4:00pm, Teen Dungeons & Dragons; Teens: 7:00pm Teen Writers’ Group • City Council Special Meeting, 6:00 PM - 7:00 PM
Tuesday, April 9
• CARE Board (meets 2nd Tues. 12 P)” • CAMPBELL COUNTRY LIBRARYes, Key Ingredients Aprons & Recipes Exhibit, the Wright library, elementary school, museum, and Thunder Basin Belles collaborating for this exhibit. 9:00am - 8:45pm, Test Proctoring, Call Ara at 687-9210; Kids: 10:30am Storytime (3-5 yrs); Teens: 4:00pm Teen Card Club; 6:30pm Adult Anime Club (Age 18+) • City Council Special Budget Meeting, 6:00 PM
Wednesday, April 10
• Fire Board (meets 2nd Wed. 6PM) • CAMPBELL COUNTRY LIBRARYes, One-on-One Computer Classes • CAMPBELL COUNTRY LIBRARYes, Kids: 10:30am Storytime (3-5 yrs), WBL: 11:00am WBL Storytime
Thursday, April 11
• CAMPBELL COUNTRY LIBRARYes; Kids: 9:30am Toddler Time (18 mo-3 yrs); Kids: 10:30am Storytime (3-5 yrs); Kids: 6:30pm Families & Jammies (birth-6th grade); Teens: 7:00pm Teen Anime Club • Campbell County Joint Powers Fire Board 6:00 PM • Campbell County Public Land Board 4/11/2013 7:00 PM
I Buy Militaria Old Military Equipment
· Medals Gear · Field · Swords · Ammunition · Bayonets · Rifles · Pistols · Ordinance · Parts · Uniforms · Medals US · German · Japanese · British Italian · WW1 · WW2
ANY MILITARY FROM ANY ERA
Also Buying Antique Rifles and Handguns Need an apprasial? Give me a call!
Jeff @ 307-682-7864 Veteran Owned Business
Public Pulse
Campbell County Observer
Letters to the Editor
Do we need another war?
Dear Editor: I would like to comment on this seemingly growing concern with North Korea. I agree 100% that The U.S. and allies must have some concern about the growing “saber rattling” ofNorth Korea. If this concern would cause another “Korean War”; with all hope; this war must be fought for ALL of the right reasons. With all due respects to President Bush’s Administration, I believe The Iraq War and The current Afghan War were and are being fought for the purposes of “nation building”. I have heard enough from the news media and our government to know, “nation building” is not supposed to be our job. Perhaps this is the main reason that we are not involved in The Syrian Civil War. We, as a nation, and a people, ALL believe in freedoms for ourselves and others, but the idea of nation building goes too far. Many of us believe that The U.S. and allies are not involved enough in this Syrian War. Our governments are moving cautiously because it is not clear as to what kind of government will emerge if the current Syrian Government falls. It may very well be that the jury is still out for the governments of Iraq and Afghanistan, also. In closing, I would like to pose this question, “The Brave U.S. Troops are not scheduled to be completely out of Afghanistan until mid to late 2014. My question is, how long would it take if these Brave Troops were needed in Korea ?” Timothy Tim Monroe Bledsoe
Government Agencies Prove Useless Again
Dear Editor: We have a FHA loan. Our mortgage per JPMorgan Chase Bank has a balance of $220,000. The assessed value of the house is $147,000. We were asked to submit a request for a modification on July 24th. Since then we have been asked for the same documents over and over again. Eight months later we were asked to submit another modification request. We now have two applications but no action. We have asked for documentation from Chase Bank that show they actually own the loan. They have refused to provide it. Now we are in foreclosure. The FHA will allow the bank to foreclose and make a claim on the FHA insurance. The FHA does not make an inspection of loan documents before honoring the claim. If they did they would see that the bank foreclosed without having to prove it had legal proof that is could do so legally. This should not be allowed to happen. The FHA should be required to review the bank’s documentation before paying a claim. Chet Haines
Article 1, section 10 of the Federal Constitution bans any state from passing any law “ex post facto”, which means after the fact. Any type of gun or magazine that was purchased prior to the madness from Albany cannot be declared “illegal” until our Constitution is burned like Nazis burned books. Registration of guns already owned also violates ex post facto and requiring you to tell the state that you possess guns illegally made illegal violates the right of immunity from self-incrimination in the 5th. Amendment. Any warrant issued to search for or seize weapons banned unconstitutionally constitutes an “unreasonable search and seizure” under the 4th. Amendment. Ignoramuses like Obama and Cuomo are trying to build a “fundamentally different” America and are creating a contraption that threatens the life, liberty and property of its citizens. It’s high time they quit their tinkering and got out the instruction manual that came with it: The United States Constitution. Sam Egertting
April 5 - 12, 2013
Jewelry does not make the woman
But you gotta admit, it sure makes her look good.
307-686-6666
1103 E. Boxelder, Suite C Gillette, WY USA 82718
Weapons Ban
Dear Editor: Except for liberal fools, every fool knows New York State’s new defensive weapons ban violates the Second Amendment’s command that the people’s right to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. What every fool does not know is that “gun control” of this sort rips the guts out of the entire Constitution.
Bob Rohan is a cartoonist in Houston, Texas and has been drawing “Buffalo Gals” since 1995. He was awarded “Best Cowboy Cartoonist” in 2009 by The Academy of Western Artists Will Rogers Awards out of Gene Autry, Oklahoma.
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April 5 - 12, 2013
PublicReport Pulse Sports
Campbell County Observer
What’s Going On In Sports? Friday, April 5
• Gillette High school GS Cheyenne JV/V, Fri, April 5, 12am – Sun, April 7, 12am, Home • Gillette High school BS Cheyenne JV/V, Fri, April 5, 12am – Sun, April 7, 12am • Gillette High School, Track Kelly Walsh Mini Invite, Fri, April 5, 12am – Sat, April 6, 12am Home • Gillette Highschool, Track Queen City Classic, Fri, April 5, 12am – Sat, April 6, 12am Home • Gillette Highschool, Golf Worland Invite (JV/V), Fri, April 5, 12am – Sat, April 6, 12am HOME • Gillette Highschool, Tennis Miles City Jr High/Rec, Fri, April 5, 10am – 11am HOME • Rough Riders, Varsity/ JV, 4:30 pm (Field), Prep/JR Riders, 6:30 pm (Field)
“Looking through the Fence” Tyler Rambo (right) “I want to play mom”. You can tell spring is here by the short sleeves and the happy boy, who was waiting for his sister to get done with softball so he could go to the park.
Saturday, April 6
• Wright Junior High, JH Track: Newcastle Invite (Tentative), Sat, April 6, 8:30am – 4:00pm Home
Photos by Jessica Van Woerkom of Jvan Photography
Peak wrestling results
Monday, April 8
• Rough Riders, Varsity/ JV, 4:30 pm (Field), Prep/JR Riders, 6:30 pm (Field)
Submitted by Jannie Miller On March 25th, four Peak wrestlers traveled to Billings to compete in the Montana Open which brings in wrestlers from several neighboring states. Warren Carr had an impressive day earning 1st place in the 10 and under 89 lb weight class while Tanner Macy placed 6th in a 35 man bracket in the 8 and under 66 lb division. Dalton and Josh Macy were one match away from placing. That same day, other Peak wrestlers were competing in Casper at the Sarah Tolin Windy City Memorial. Tristan Wornkey placed 1st in the Intermediate 80 lb division, Seamus Casey placed 3rd in the Intermediate 65 lb division, Baran Lechner had to wrestle up a weight class and still placed 3rd in the Novice 75 lb division, and Bradey Carlson was 4th in the Intermediate 70 lb division. Next up for the Peak Wrestlers in USAW Folkstyle Nationals in Cedar Falls, Iowa April 5-7.
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Weekly Sports Trivia Answer from Last Week Who was the first person to introduce women’s basketball in the U.S.?
Tuesday, April 9
• Gillette Highschool, Tennis Glendive (JV/V), Tue,
Sendra Berenson
Wednesday, April 10
• “Rough Riders, Varsity/JV 4:30 pm (Field), Prep/JR Riders, 6:30 pm (Field)
Thursday, April 11
• Gillette Highschool, Tennis Spearfish (JV/V - B), Thu, April 11, 4pm – 5pm • Gillette Highschool, Tennis Miles City (JV/V), Thu, April 11, 11am – 12pm HOME • Rough Riders, Varsity/JV, 5:30 am (PB)], Varsity/JV, 4:30 pm (Field)
Friday, April 12
• Gillette Highschool, Golf Sheridan Invite (JV/V), Fri, April 12, 12am – Sat, April 13, 12am Home • Gillette Highschool, GS Sheridan JV/V, Fri, April 12, 12am – Sat, April 13, 12am Home • Gillette Highschool, BS Sheridan JV/V, Fri, April 12, 12am – Sat, April 13, 12am Home • Gillette Highschool, BS Sheridan JV/V, Fri, April 12, 12am – Sat, April 13, 12am Home • Rough Riders, Varsity/ JV, 4:30 pm (Field), Prep/JR Riders, 6:30 pm (Field)
Classifieds Guns for Sale
Guns for Sale
Chinese Type 53 Carbines 7.62X54R. These guns have been fully restored and are excellent shooters. They are a shorter model of the Mossin Naugant making them easy to carry through the brush and trees. Large caliber with plenty of take down power for the largest and most dangerous game. Ammo is still available and still very reasonably priced. This gun comes with a fold down bayonet permanently attached. Adjustable sights on an elevation ramp rear sight makes this package very versatile. permanently attached floor plate magazine holds 5 rounds with one additional one in the chamber. Call Wyoming Mountaineers (307)299-2084 to get yours today.
Get a piece of history. Mosin Nagant Russian M91/30 Surplus Rifle. Very good to Excellent condition 7.62X54 Caliber. These are a very accurate rifle shooting 4” groups at 1000 yards. Open sights are adjustable to yardage with a push of a button. Great gun for hunting deer or elk very cheap ammo available for target practice. Comes with military issue sling, sling pouches, bayonet, and cleaning tools. Call Wyoming Mountaineers 2992084 and mention this ad.
Wyoming Mountaineers now offers easy payment plans on any in stock firearm. Your debit card is your line of credit. Purchase any firearm that is in stock making 4 payments weekly, biweekly, or monthly. Processing fee and payment plan fee apply. Call Wyoming Mountaineers for more details. Call Wyoming Mountaineers 299-2084 and mention this ad. 1903 Springfield. 30o6 Cal. U.S. Military. $700 obo. Call (307) 682-7864
Women’s basketball is one of the few women’s sports that developed in tandem with its men’s counterpart. It became popular, spreading from the east coast of the United States to the west coast, in large part via women’s colleges. From 1895 until 1970, the term “women’s basketball” was also used to refer to netball, which evolved in parallel with modern women’s basketball. Women’s basketball began in the winter of 1892 at Smith College. Senda Berenson, an instructor at Smith, taught basketball to her students, hoping the activity would improve their physical health. [1] Basketball’s early adherents were affiliated with YMCAs and colleges throughout the United States, and the game quickly spread throughout the country. However, Berenson was taking risks simply in teaching the game to women. She worried a little about the women suffering from “nervous fatigue” if games were too strenuous for them. And, in order to keep it “acceptable” for women to play at all, she taught modified rules. These included a court divided into three areas and nine players per team. Three players were assigned to each area (guard, center, forward) and could not cross the line into another area. The ball was moved from section to section by passing or dribbling. Players were limited to three dribbles and could hold the ball for three seconds. No snatching or batting the ball away from a player was allowed. A center jump was required after each score. Peach baskets and the soccer pink were the equipment. Variations of Berenson’s rules spread across the country via YMCAs and colleges.
April 9, 11am – 12pm Home • Rough Riders, RIDERS @ RC, JV 4:30 pm
A friend of mine called the other day and tells me he has 2 friends that are looking for some AR-15’s do I have any? I told him yes I do, They are M4 style scope ready models and priced at $695.00. Great, he says, They will be right over. They never showed up so a few days later I asked him if his friends were still interested. He told me nope, they bought them online for $1500.00. So, here they come with UPS, I still made my $15.00 for the transfer but while they were there they looked at the rifles I had in stock and discovered they were the same models they ordered with the same features and they could have bought 2 from me for the same price they paid for one they ordered. Don’t let this happen to you, Any gun, Any models, Any features can be ordered or built for a lower cost. Call for a free quote. Call Wyoming Mountaineers (307)299-2084 to get yours today. With the current controversy of gun control you can expect changes. One of these changes will be permanently attached low capacity magazines. Make your current guns compliant to this regulation. Call for quotes on all your gunsmithing needs. Call Wyoming Mountaineers (307)299-2084 to get yours today.
Gunsmithing Special of the week. Electrolysis Barrel Cleaning. Increase the accuracy of your firearm, get ready for hunting season or a summer of shooting fun. Most cleanings complete overnight and your gun is ready the next day. Call Wyoming Mountaineers 2992084 and mention this ad. Before you buy, make a call to get a quote. We can order any gun you are looking at and just may be able to save you a ton of money. Call for a free quote. $15.00 FFL Transfer Fee on all internet purchases. Call Wyoming Mountaineers 299-2084 and mention this ad
Toys (ATV’s Boats, Etc.) BOAT FOR SALE. 18ft 120 port jet outboard bass tracker for sale. Call 307-680-5947 2008 Harley Dyna Super Glide, custom 19k miles blue $9,680 Marlins 685-4452 or 685-8100 2013 Custom Harley Hardtail Bobber all new $9,500. Marlins 685-4452 or 685-8100 International Tractor 300 Utility For Sale. $2000 Artic Cat 4X4 2001For Sale. $2000 Call Bill 307 - 660 – 8563 94 Mazda MX3 for sale. $1500 obo. 307-670-2037 1988 Honda Gl1500 for free if interested contact me at ( james.bernard10@live.com) 2010 Polaris 550 eps with less than 100 miles, books for $8,000. make and offer. Call Steve Terry at 307-2992992 1981 Harley Davidson FXBSturgis, 1st dual-belt drive to commemorate Hill-Climb @ Sturgis, Jack-Pine Gypsies rally started in ‘41, 50th anniversary model. 12K on straight-up original paint, new Moetzler’s driven-by beefed Shovel, 102hp at wheel. Perfect in every aspect, serious inquiries only, loan is $15K and value of over 25K. Ben 680.7464, 3-other older bikes and this has to go to the right person!
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Toys (ATV’s Boats, Etc.)
Campers & Motor Homes
Chopper - Custom built frame, s&s engine, carb, etc. 80ci. Evolution engine. Wide glide front end. Low. Torn apart down to frame. Have all parts, could be built in two days with under $200.00. Asking $5,500 or best offer. Price:$5,500obo. Contact: 307-670-2037
1997 32ft. Class A Motor Home. Sleeps 6, Only 31,000 Miles. Asking $17,000. Call (307) 660-7520.
16ft Sea Nymph Fishing Boat, 50 hp outboard Merc, trolling motor, just serviced at wyoming marine $2,500 O.B. O 307-299-4662 or307-6220825
5th wheel camper for sale. Call Skip (307) 680-0073
Custom Harley Soft tail. Being built, need to sell now. Almost finished. Chopper, built in Sturgis, SD. Asking $5,500 and will help you build it. HAVE ALL PARTS! Call 257-2306 Boat for Sale with trailer. Needs work. Call 670-8980 for info.
Miscellaneous Licensed daycare now open. Spots available full-time and before and after school. Close to Rozet school and the post office. Monday through Friday 6:30am to 6pm. Ages 3 and up. Call 307-299-1915 Bring your catch by the Empire Guesthouse for photographs which may be published in this newspaper with our fishing reports. Along with that, the Guesthouse staff will be awarding monthly prizes for those that let us photograph them and their catch. It doesn’t have to be a trophy to enter and there will be special prizes for those 12 and under. Carp shooters are also welcome to enter. Check with the Guesthouse for more details. ACE will reduce your appetite and give you energy. The natural way to lose weight. www.facebook.com/AcePill 660-2974
Large Private RV/Camper Lot for rent. Big yard, trees. All utilities available. $400 per month, $400 deposit. 1 year lease. Call (307) 6601007.
Camping/Fishing Camper spot for rent $300 per month in Silver Hills 307680-8838 Minnows, crawlers, leeches, fishing tackle, boating and camping supplies. Fully furnished cabin rentals, 50 Amp Full Hookup RV sites 5 minutes from Keyhole Reservoir in Pine Haven. Empire Guesthouse & RV Park 307756-3454. www.empireguesthouse.com
Personals Interested in founding a Sherlock Holmes Society in Gillette? Contact gillettesherlockians@gmail. com for info.
For Rent 2 Bedroom Duplex, with one car garage, washer/dryer, no pets. $700rent/$700deposit. 307-689-0202 Office and Retail space for rent Marlins 685-4452 or 685-8100 For Rent Single Bedroom House in Silver Hills 307680-8838. C2-12-4h Room for Rent. Nice Room for Rent for one responsible person. $480.00 per month. 689-9358.
HELP WANTED Advertising Sales/Marketing Specialist
20% Commission plus gas allowance Monthly Individual & Team bonuses Fun Work Enviroment Set Your own hours
Send resume/cover leter to campbellcountyobserver@gmail.com
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Classifieds
Campbell County Observer
April 5 - 12, 2013
Help Wanted
Homes for Sale
Merchandise
Pets
Cook needed at Lu La Bells. Motivated and Energetic. Days Only. Apply at Lu La bells.
Home for sale by owner in Western Way. Asking $239,000 for the 1,800 sq. ft. 3 bedroom 2 bath home with an unfinished basement and a two car garage. Fully fenced, large landscaped yard with a sprinkler system. Home is within walking distance to the new recreation center and the new elementary school that is being built. Please contact me at 307-670-1209 if you are interested.
1939 HA Selmer Trumpet $750 OBO. 687-1087
Basset Hound pups for sale; 9 weeks old; need shots. Rust and White and Tricolor $250.00; One Lemon and White female $300.00. Transportation cost additional if I deliver @ 25 cents per mile. Serious Inquiries Only! Please call 307-382-9282.
Looking for CDL to work in North Dakota full time. Call 307-670-3629. PERSONAL ASSISTANCE NEEDED: We are looking for an Office Assistant. Duties include greeting clients, answering phones, and routing mail, data entry and retrieve,scheduling and calender maintenance,Ideal candidates will have proven customer service skills in an administrative setting and experience with Microsoft Office applications email resumes to akeelahanderson001@gmail.com IF INTERESTED Powder River Roofing, a growing company in N.E. Wyoming, is hiring full time roofers. Call 307-696-7465 for an interview. Personal Assistant needed to organize and help. Basic computer skills needed, must be good with organization. I am ready to pay $600.00 per week. Interested person should contact: deans995@ gmail.com Bl-32-2V Full Time Flooring Installers wanted. Must have experience. Bring resumes in to Carpet Express Direct on Hwy. 59 next to the Prime Rib Restaurant. Exciting new career. Unlimited income potential. Think you can sell? Call 307-2994662. We offer commission, fuel allowance, and much more. Sell in the Bighorn, Casper, Powder River, and Black Hills Area. Are you a friendly outgoing individual? Do you connect with people casually? Are you looking for supplemental income? Do you need to be in charge of your own hours? We are looking for an independent contractor for commissioned based ad sales. For more information call Sandra at 307-689-0028 or email at campbellcountytidbits@yahoo.com State Wide Sales people. Print Advertising Sales for new State-wide newspaper. Call 307-299-4662
Child Care Child Care in Sleepy Hollow. Room for 2 children. $20 per day per child. Call 307-257-2306.
Apartments for Rent 1-5 bedroom units available for rent. Please contact Real Estate Systems of Gillette Inc at 307-682-0964 for all the updated details. Immaculate 1-2 bedroom apartments, fresh paint, and new flooring. (no pets). Call for move-in special starting at $595 307-686-6488 Apartment for Rent in WindRidge Appts. Water/Trash/ Washer/Dryer. Air and Heat. 3bs/2bth. Must qualify for low income housing. $740.00/ mo. Call 307-685-8066 Foothills View Apartments Hot Move In Special! Cool, Clean, Quiet Apartments. A/C, 2 Bdrm. $695 1Bdrm. $595. Showing anytime Call 307-686-6488 C3-28-2v
For Sale. 3br Townhouse. 1.5 bath. 307-680-1449 (c139-tfnh) Tri-level house for sale 4 bed 2 bath $209,000 (307) 6701925. 40+ Acres 2 miles south of Wright 1999 Atlantic Oak Modular. $250,000 OBO Call 307 - 680 – 2374 Great House - 4 bedroom, 2 bath, computer room, huge island kitchen, fireplace. Must see! call 307-687-0333 C1-23-tfn 3 bedroom 11/2 bath C1-39-tfnh
Townhouse 680-1449
FSBO 2,688 SF home on corner lot with fenced back yard. 4 bedrooms, 3.5 bathrooms, upgraded kitchen, finished walkout basement, oversized garage. $259,000. 307-680-9180.
Services Homeowners and renters insurance for house, trailer, or apartments. Call Elizabeth Jones Agency 307-682-6520 RV Winterization starting at $99.95 at YOUR house. Call Randy at 307-660-3091 (b340-tfnh)
Fuel
Large and Small Band Saws call for info. 307-680-8838 18v Dewalt tools - sawzall, hammer drill, one battery and one charger. $150 obo. call (307)299-1382 Exterior door with window, interior light fixtures, and computer supplies. E-mail Corsair115@yahoo.com Refrigerator (white) Great condition $100 307-2995918 Blue Dual Reclining Sofa. Good shape $100 Call 6802982. Can text photo if you like. Spyder Semi-auto paint ball gun. cal..68 Special Edition. Only used twice! New $300 For you $175 plus two canisters. Call 680-1302 If you are interested in purchasing Nutrient Rich Ranch Raised Beef grown locally, call 307-340-1108. Great Jerky http://www.rberlinger.jerkydirect.com/ For sale: whirlpool refrigerator, brand new patio propane heater, still in box Cabela’s shower tent, large dining room dark blue/red rooster rug, 10” wet tile saw, treadmill. Call 682-6353. Kojac series One, two and three dvd $65.00 $98 value 307 - 670 - 1887 Two place aluminum snowmobile trailer. $1,600. 307689-0202
‘76 Electra-Glide would consider trade on Pan or Knuck if ya know of anyone, ‘81 sent it to LA-S&S, 11.5to1 and dual-plugged to run regular-gas, had burn-out time at Hog-Jam! Ben 680.7464.
Powder River Roofing is N.E. Wyoming’s top quality roofing, with the highest safety standards in the area. Call for your FREE estimate today for metal/wood/shingle removal, install, and repair. (307)-696-7465. Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered!
2006 Dodge Mega Cab 4x4 Laramie 102,000 miles $16,000 307-689-7290
Looking to buy a new computer? Why waste the money? “Your Computer Store” has refurbished towers and laptops rebuilt right here in our store. Plenty of memory, disc space, and advice. Come by and see our inventory at “Your Computer Store,” where YOU come first! 802 E. Third St next to Ice Cream Land Powder River Mechanics. We have the cheapest labor rates, but the best quality repairs in town. We offer full services on Foreign and domestic vehicles, ATV’s, Snowmobiles, motorcycles, jet ski’s, boats, and more. Let us put you on a Preventative maintenance schedule so your vehicles run miles past your warranty. Call for an appointment. 307-6967713. Avenue Mall - Over 30 vendors, come check us out! 217 Gillette Ave. Mon-Fri. 9AM to 7 PM, Sat. 9AM- 5 PM, Sun. 10 AM - 4 PM Computers have become like cars, and they need repaired. Want the best quality repair work in N.E. Wyoming? Bring your computer to “Your Computer Store.” Quality work at a quality price. “Your Computer Store,” where YOU COME FIRST 802 E. Third street next to Ice Cream Land. Auto insurance preferred and SR-22’s. Call Elizabeth Jones Agency 307-682-6520 Motorcycle and ATV insurance. Call Elizabeth Jones Agency 307-682-6520
Spacious & new, 1, 2, &3 bdrm affordable apartments available now! Call 6858066. Washer and dryer in every unit. Private sunny patio or balcony. Special move-in rate, 1 bdrm: $694, 2 bdrm: $777, 3 bdrm: $888. Move in now and deduct $ 200 off first month while special lasts. Call Konnie or Celeste at Highland Properties 685-8066.
Home Appliances/ Furnshings Booth Table. L-shaped. With Chairs. Seats 6. $500.00 Call 299-4967 3 Propane Refrigerators 307-680-8838. D4-12-4h Three antique pressedbacked oak chairs. Excellent condition. $85 each. 6820042
Toy Parts & Accessories Stock pipes for Sportster. 500mi. Stock pices for Dyna Wide Glide. 1500mi. Email baxtersmom62@gmail.com for info. Rare find. 1969 Pontiac Motor. 390 HP and 470 ft. torque stock from factory. Aluminum edelbrock intake goes with motor. Best offer takes it home. 307-6220825 (a1-39-tfnh)
2002 Oldsmobile Aurora. Black. Leather interior. Good condition. 87,400mi. Power everything. Front wheel drive. New tires. Call Charlene 307-660-7316. 1993 Chrysler LHS for sale or trade. Needs tie-rod and alignment. Runs good. $1,500.00 OBO. Email KevlarGrease@gmail.com 1994 Plymouth Voyager for sale or trade. Runs/ looks great. 188,000 miles. $2,000.00 OBO. Email KevlarGrease@gmail.com 1996 Nissan Pathfinder 4x4. New BF Goodrich Tires, Runs good. $1,200.00. 307299-4662. (a141-tfnh) 2004 Yukon Denali XL,6.0 Motor, Loaded $14,000 OBO 660-9351 2008 Hyundai Sonata LMTD, 40,000 mi. $13,500, Call 307-660-2532.
e-mail CampbellCountyObserver@gmail.com or call 670-8980 to apply
2002 Jaguar x type 3.0 v6 22mpg cty 34 hwy 135000 hwy miles all maintenance current. New coils, plugs wires. Call Chris at Carpet Express Direct.
Made Fresh Daily
1999 Vortec 350 Intake and heads. Make offer. 307-6220825 (a1-39-tfnh) Four 16 inch rims, five hole, with caps.$90 307 - 670 1887 Harley Accessories for sale. Call 307-670-8980. Ask for Tammy.
Looking for investor in local business. Call for Details. 307-257-2306. Exciting career available Now! No weekends, holidays, or nights. Unlimited income potential. 20% commission plus gas allowance selling print advertising. Call Anne Peterson (advertising manager) at (307) 299-4662 or email AnnePeterson@ CampbellCountyObserver. com
Cinnamon Rolls for pickup or delivery. Call Sandi 307-670-2724
Need to market your business? This space could be yours!!
Call for details Anne Peterson 307.299.4662
Health problems? Try doTERRA certified pure essential oils. 307-680-0363. www. myvoffice.com/healingisbelieving
Produce for Sale Fresh local “Free Range” eggs. All natural, no animal by-products. No antibiotics. $3/Doz. 257-9049’
Call for your free estimate! 307-696-7465
Wanted to Buy I Buy Militaria. Swords, uniforms, bayonets, medals, guns/parts, field gear. 6827864 Wanted: Old Batteries. Call 307-670-1675. D4-30-8P WILL PAY CASH FOR CAMPERS. Call Scott (307) 680-0854.
2000 Chevy Silverado 4x4 1/2 Ton Pickup. New tires, ext. cab, long bed. 148,000 mi. One owner. 307-6700858 or 303-250-4096
We've Got You Covered!
97’ Chevy Long Box Extended Cab. ¾ Ton, selling for Parts. $1,000 OBO. 307680-7431 1982 Chevy Ventura Van. 350 Engine, 400 Turbo newly rebuilt transmission. Interior in GREAT shape, has a working electric wet bar and built in cooler in back. Carb. needs re-jetted, other than that there are no problems. Must see. Asking $3,500 or best offer. Price:$3,500obo. Contact: 307-670-8980 1952 Chevy Dumptruck, hauls 5 tons of coal $1500 307-682-1172
Heavy Equipment/ Trailers 6x10 trailer. Great shape, fits your biggest Harley. $1,400 obo. 299-4967. 1981 Circle J 4-horse Horse Trailer. New floor, paint and wiring. $2500 OBO Call 307 - 680 – 2374 1981 Circle J 4-horse Horse Trailer. New floor, paint and wiring done in shop class 2 years ago. No rust only used once since redone. $2500 or OBO Call 307 - 680 – 2374
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NOW THAT WE’VE CAUGHT YOUR EYES! If you like our paper? Please take time to check out our Advertisers! They support us so please support them! Thanks for reading our paper! The Campbell County Observer Staff. iot Publ atr
ing ish
Apartments for rent. Foothills View Apartments. Clean and Quiet. One and Two bedroom units starting at $595.00. Call for showing andmove in special 307-6866488 (c3-42-3v)
2008 Dodge Charger AWD Hemi, loaded Black $18,000 books for $22,500 Marlins 685-4452 or 685-8100.
Desirable Qualifications: Self Motivation People Person Previous Local Sales Experience
2 AKC Registered Tea Cup Yorkies Puppies for free. They are male and female. If interested contact james.bernard10@live.com D7-45-3H
Business Opportunities
Autos, Trucks and Vans
Spring Cleaning Special! Any purchase over $200 prior to 5-31-13 Will have the choice of: Free couch cleaning (up tp 8ft. long) or Free 1 year warranty on oil/water based spots. www.pineridgeclean. com 307-660-7856 find us on Facebook
Want To Get in Shape?Like to have Fun? Learn The Graceful moves of American Oriental Belly Dancing! The 3rd Sunday of every month. Call Leanna Tabatt 307-6808457
2 AKC Registered Bulldog Puppies for free, THEY ARE MALE AND FEMALE. IF INTERESTED CONTACT ( james.bernard10@live.com)
P
“It’s just the right time.... for Avon”. By becoming an AVON representative, you help make your clients look and feel beautiful by selling them great products, while giving you the extra income to have a financially stable lifestyle. For information about this great direct selling opportunity call Sandi at 307-670-2724,an Independent Sales Representative for the World’s No#1 Beauty Company. Call today or email Sandi at wyavonlady@ yahoo.com
Large Underground Tank. 307-680-8838
Sales Repfor Print Wanted Advertising.
The Campbell County Observer
Our Roots
April 5 - 12, 2013
Events leading to the Spanish-American War By Mike Borda Among the wars the United States has participated in, there have been many bigger and more memorable than the Spanish-American War. However, as in any event, the circumstances leading up to the war are often as interesting as the events of battle. In this case, the events happened outside of the United States, and for the first time in our history, a misunderstood event led to international conflict. For most of the latter part of the nineteenth century, Spain was rapidly losing control of their American territories. Whether by sale, force, or independence, the lands Spain once held in the New World were fast becoming new enemies of their previous rulers. Meanwhile, for years the United States had fixed an eye on Caribbean islands for allies and territories. Things came to a head on one island – Cuba. On this island, rebels had for years been vying for indepen-
dence from their Spanish rulers. However, they were never successful, often drawing violent responses. With the rebels struggling to gain a foothold, their United States neighbors (who wanted a foothold in the Caribbean) were the perfect allies. During the Cuban conflict, American shipping routes were being disrupted. This gave the government a perfect reason to increase our military forces in the region, which did not please the Spanish royalty. Even with this tension, however, there was diplomacy. With United States help, the Spanish gave in to the Cuban rebels and Cuba became autonomous as of 1898. Autonomy would not mean peace, though. Shortly after Cuba became independent, there was a riot in the capital city of Havana. Being concerned about American citizens in the country, the McKinley administration
summoned the USS Maine to Havana Harbor. This is when things really became interesting. On February 15, 1898, the Maine experienced and explosion, and sunk. The cause of that explosion is still debated today. What we do know is that over 5 tons of powder was detonated on the ship, costing 274 men their lives. What we do NOT know, though, is who (if anyone) caused the explosion, and what their motives may have been. There have been several theories in the years since the event. Initially, it was believed that a small charge ignited the powder, causing the explosion. Later investigations, however, suggested that a spontaneous spark in the coal room caused an accidental explosion. No matter the source of the explosion though, the consequences are not in doubt. The American newspapers (using tabloid-style “journalism”) widely reported that the Spanish were behind the incident, and two months later the United States and Spain were at war. The Spanish American War was not a conflict that caused the most casualties, gained us the most land, or caused massive internal changes. However, the manner in which it began is one that should never be forgotten.
Campbell County Observer
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Oh Give Me a Home... By Jeff Morrison
One of the biggest challenges to moving into northeast Wyoming is not so much how to get here, or what to do for a living, but rather what to live in after you get here. The same dilemma existed for the early inhabitants of the high plains. In a land where the need for adequate shelter from the elements was paramount, and available building materials were exceeding scarce, ingenuity and adaptability where essential skills every pioneer possessed. The first home that was truly adaptive to the prairie to make an appearance in Powder River country was the tipi. For the Plains Indians, housing had to be both warm enough to stave off the bitter cold winds of winter, and portable enough to be easily carried from camp to camp. Fortunately, the buffalo not only provided food, but a large, thick hide that could be tanned and sewed together with other hides to create one of the best natural housing materials to be found on the wide-open landscape. The frame of a typical plains tipi was created by making a tripod from three tall, straight poles, often made from the trunks of the lodgepole pine. Once the base of the tripod was arranged in the proper spacing, five or six more poles were added to form a cone, and lashed together where they joined. Next, the buffalo hide cover that was shaped like a large half-circle with two extra flap extending from the center. The hide was lifted into place with two poles attached to those flaps and then draped around the pole frame and lashed together where the sides met. The two flap-poles were then set so that the flaps formed a slit opening at the top of the tipi. A roundish hole near the bottom of the hide served as a doorway, and was covered with a separate hide flap. The bottom of the tipi was held to the ground using rocks, which were left in place when the tipi was torn down and moved. These circles of rocks, called tipi rings, can still be seen today, scattered about the prairie. For added ventilation in summer, the bottom of the tipi was often lifted off the ground in places and lashed to the lodgepoles. In cold weather, the tipi could be heated very efficiently by a small fire near the center of the interior. The fire drew air from the doorway and vented smoke through the chimney slit near the top of the tipi. The heavy buffalo hide and cone shape reflected the heat back into the living space. What smoke remained inside the tipi served as an effective bug repellant. The first non-Indian settlers were the mountain men who
came to trap and trade for furs in the early 1800s. Most of the trapping was done in forested areas where the trapper could build a dwelling out of logs, although quite a few chose to trade for an Indian tipi, which could be used while living in the Indian village and then taken with them when they set out alone to trap. A typical fur trapper cabin was built by setting the wall logs vertically, in the same fashion as a stockade. This method of construction could easily be performed by one man, without the need to spend vast amounts of time shaping the logs for a tight fit, as was required to build a cabin in the “traditional”, horizontal fashion. The gaps between the logs were sealed using a mixture of mud and grass and the roof was most often made by laying sod onto a log frame. This method of roofing provided very efficient insulation and helped to keep the cabin warm in the cold and cool in the heat. A big drawback was that the warm sod became a preferred home for mice, snakes and bugs. Fur traders, who spent more time at the lower elevations, trading with Indians along the rivers, overcame the shortage of usable cabin logs by digging into a convenient bank or bluff. This provided three sides of the dwelling, known as a dugout, leaving only the front to be timbered. A sod roof completed the structure. The earthen sides greatly improved the heating and cooling efficiency, although it increased the amount of vermin and pests. An added danger was that the livestock occasionally walked onto the roof to graze and the weight could cause a collapse. Although the use of sun-dried mud bricks, called “adobe”, is more often associated with the American southwest, many of the early trading forts in Wyoming were made of this material, including Fort William, the original fort which was later bought by the army and renamed Fort Laramie. Fort Connor, later renamed Fort Reno, located west of Pumpkin Buttes was also partially constructed of adobe brick. Adobe brick has been used as a construction material for centuries. It is easy to make, and durable. But the next wave of settlers to find their way to northeast Wyoming found a building material that was even easier to come by, and just as durable. As it turned out, the same sod bricks that had been used for years to roof the dugouts and cabins, could also be used to build walls. Sod houses, or “Soddies”, could be built quickly, and renovated and expanded as needed. It took about an acre of land
to cut enough bricks to make a fourteen by sixteen foot sod house, although some overachievers cut enough sod to create two-story structures using the material. The deep roots of the native grass were the secret to the strength of a sod brick, just as rebar strengthens concrete. The only timber actually needed for a soddie was what was required for the roofing timbers, doors, and window sills. Floors were mostly made of leveled dirt, but many a pioneer woman insisted on the addition of plank flooring. Another “must” for the soddie was enough muslin to cover the ceiling. This kept dirt clods from plopping into the evening meal, as well as any mice or snakes. Another pest the settlers had to contend with was bedbugs. No matter what material was used in construction, every ranch and homestead eventually became infested with the small parasites. A surprisingly effective remedy was to set the legs of the bed frame into gallon size coffee cans, then fill the cans half way with lamp oil. The influx of homesteaders during the dryland farming years gave rise to another adaptive dwelling known as a “claim house”. Most of these wood structures were not much bigger than a tent, roofed with corrugated metal, and sided with tar-paper. They were often built on skids so that they could be pulled from one homestead claim to another with a team of horses. These houses fulfilled the requirement of a permanent dwelling, as specified under the Homestead Act, in order to re-
ceive a patent on the land. This allowed the homesteader more time to build a proper home before removing the claim house. From the tipi to the claim house, each of these dwelling types were forerunners of building concepts and practical designs still in use today. The natural insulating properties of sod, adobe, dugout and logs have given rise to modern-day equivalents. But very few of the originals structures have survived. Occasionally one can find
an old claim house disguised as a tool shed or chicken coop. Small depressions and the occasional roof-tree mark where a dugout once stood. Almost all of the sod, adobe and trapper cabins have long since eroded into nothing. And, outside of a few museum pieces and modern replicas, the only evidence left of the tipis that once dotted the plains are the occasional circle of rocks that once held the hide down to keep out the howling Wyoming wind.
The Local “Our Roots” Column is sponsored by
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Elizabeth Jones Agency 1001 S. Douglas Hwy., Suite 184 Gillette, WY 82716 Office (307) 682-6520 Fax (307) 682-3536
Elizabeth (Betsy) Jones, Agent CPIW, DAE, LUTCF
www.farmersunioninsurance.com/ejones ejones@vcn.com