EE FR
40 YEARS
CELEBRATING
SPORTS: MAINLAND HIGH BASKETBALL TEAM LOOKING TO RETURN TO PAST GLORY PAGE 7
OF CONTINUOUS WEEKLY PUBLISHING
A PREVIEW OF LOCAL MLK EVENTS SEE PAGE 2
East Central Florida’s Black Voice JANUARY 10 - JANUARY 16, 2019
YEAR 44 NO. 2
www.daytonatimes.com
LOOKING FORWARD Local leaders weigh in on their plans to better their communities in 2019 BY ANDREAS BUTLER DAYTONA TIMES
It’s a new year, but old challenges remain on how to improve the quality of life for the people in Volusia County, including the lives of residents in predominantly Black neighborhoods. Challenges also remain on how to improve the makeup of the Black community – whether it’s good-paying jobs and economic opportunity, affordable and fair housing, infrastructure, education, health care, and access to healthy food, and more. We asked some of the area’s Black leaders to share their plans for 2019.
Daytona Beach Mayor Derrick Henry
“I will work to ensure the successful opening of the First Step Shelter and a growing multifaceted approach to addressing homelessness. I will work to help implement Amendment 4 directly and through all available communication channels. “I will implement a community program honoring fathers and encouraging men to embrace youth mentoring. I will steer the city and region towards a collective effort to make affordable housing a primary a primary objective. “I will continue to focus on attracting employment opportunities to the community. I will ensure the resurfacing of MLK Boulevard and Jimmy Ann Drive.”
Barbara Girtman, Volusia County Council Member (Seat 1)
“As the only person of color serving on our County Council, I look forward to working with my colleagues and fellow council members to ensure diverse and inclusive investments in communities of color. We will identify how to improve resources for underserved communities within our municipalities for the residents. “I believe it’s important to preserve communities such as Spring Hill in DeLand and Midtown in Daytona Beach. I will be working with the Minority Elected Officials of Volusia, a caucus of local Black elected officials. “Our county and city governments will be the key to strategic planning for redeveloping these communities. It is critical howev-
DAYTONA TIMES / 40TH ANNIVERSARY
Body found, MLK events set
Derrick Henry
Barbara Girtman
Dyrell Johnson
Quanita May
Cynthia Slater
Shyriaka Morris
Dannette Henry
Pierre Louis
er that we move all communities of Volusia forward to ensure the rising tide lifts all communities.” Pierre Louis, Midtown Redevelopment Board Chair and president of the Military Officers
Association of Volusia County “To move forward in 2019, I feel that we should have capital improvement projects on MLK and See LEADERS, Page 6
Ex-felons register to vote as amendment goes into effect BY ANDREAS BUTLER DAYTONA TIMES
bation, sex offenders and violent offenders.
It was an emotional day for many ex-felons as Amendment 4 went into effect Tuesday in Florida. Across the state, voter registration drives were held this week, specifically for former felons. In November, Amendment 4 passed by 65 percent or by 5.2 million votes. The amendment restores voting rights to ex-felons who have finished all the criteria of their sentences except for those currently on parole or pro-
‘A civic duty’ The Daytona Beach/Volusia County NAACP held an Ex-Felons Voters Restoration and Voter’s Registration Drive at the John H. Dickerson Center on Tuesday night. “It’s a civic duty to vote and be educated in the voting process. We must protect their vote. Now that we have ex-felons that can vote. Many have waited for See REGISTER, Page 2
DUANE C. FERNANDEZ SR./HARDNOTTSPHOTOGRAPHY.COM
Dwight Simmons registers to vote Tuesday at the event organized by the Volusia County/Daytona Beach NAACP.
My ‘field trip’ to the gubernatorial inauguration BY QUANITA MAY DAYTONA BEACH CITY COMMISSIONER ZONE 3
Fifteen years ago in 1998, the Daytona Times reported that fugitives from the law gave themselves up after hiding in a Maple Street apartment and finding a dead body in the attic there. The newspaper also reported on the event lineup for the annual Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. celebration.
ALSO INSIDE
Going to Tallahassee was an unexpected opportunity. I decided to go because I am known for encouraging clients I coach to see the world differently, but to also experience the differences. I always say that to make big changes requires risk. I managed to complete a few city meetings before leaving. I then closed my health and wellness business for
two days, rescheduled my clients, packed my bag, and hit the road. I had never been to the state capital. I found a hotel at the last moment and depended on my phone to tell me how to get there. I just knew that I was going to have an adventure!
Saw FSU, FAMU Upon arriving in the city of Tallahassee, I was struck by the moss-covered trees, hilly landscape, and well-lit streets. I was staying across from Florida State University, a short jog from Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University. I used my exercise time as a way to explore both campuses.
COMMENTARY: JULIANNE MALVEAUX: A MORE DIVERSE CONGRESS, A MORE PERFECT UNION? | PAGE 4 HEALTH: PATIENTS WHO OPTED FOR KNEE REPLACEMENTS TALK ABOUT PAIN AND REGRET | PAGE 8
See MAY, Page 6
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7 FOCUS
JANUARY 10 – JANUARY 16, 2019
MLK events start this weekend with cleanup, concert equality is for all people and that no one is mistreated based on the color of their skin.’’ For more information on the Ormond breakfast, call 386-5275918.
BY ANDREAS BUTLER DAYTONA TIMES
Gospel concerts, marches, breakfasts and worship services will all be available locally to residents who want to observe the life and legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. This year’s official King holiday is Monday, Jan. 21. Daytona Beach activities leading up to holiday start as early as this weekend with a Saturday cleanup of Martin Luther King Boulevard hosted by Commissioner Paula Reed and a Sunday Gospel Explosion at Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic Church in Daytona Beach. The civil rights icon was born in Atlanta on Jan. 15, 1929. He was murdered on April 4, 1968 at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. “I think it’s important to continue to celebrate because the upcoming generations need to know what Dr. King did and the legacy that he left for us. We need to remind the generations to come where we are and where we have come from,” said the Rev. Nathan Mugala, chair of the Martin Luther King Jr. Celebration for Florida.
Return to Daytona Last year’s 50th MLK Day Celebration was a countywide celebration with a march from Stetson University to Earl Brown Park in DeLand followed by a community festival. Those events are still on in DeLand but Daytona will reboot its traditional MLK Day events, including a march and worship service. “We did it countywide for the 50th celebration, but a lot of people in both Daytona and DeLand weren’t in favor of continuing to do that because they want to do activities in their communities. They enjoy the breakfast, march, services and activities that are traditionally held in their communities. So, we decided to keep them separate,” noted Mugala. Mugala noted that King’s mes-
Events in DeLand
DUANE C. FERNANDEZ SR./HARDNOTTSPHOTOGRAPHY.COM
Volusia County community leaders and residents march in DeLand from Stetson University to Earl Brown Park in 2018. The march was followed by a festival at the park. sage is very much relevant today. “He pushed for equality and unity. He spoke of Black and White children being able to play together. We still have much division. It is time for us to make our communities and our nation better,” Mugala said.
Concert on Sunday Daytona events will include the Gospel Explosion on Jan. 13 at Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic Church, 101 N. Halifax Ave., starting at 6:30 p.m. The gospel concert will include music from The Sound of Hope from Hope Fellowship Church, Allen Chapel A.ME., Greater Friendship Baptist’s Male Chorus, Mt. Calvary Baptist of Palm Coast, Mainland High School, and St. Andrews Catholic Church of Orlando.
Interfaith service At 4 p.m. Sunday, Jan. 20, a “7 Words from The King” Interfaith Worship Service is scheduled at Master’s Domain Church of God in Christ, 511 Fremont Ave, Daytona Beach. MLK Day activities in Daytona
are scheduled on Monday, Jan. 21, beginning with a 7:30 a.m. breakfast at Allen Chapel A.M.E. Church, 580 George W. Engram Blvd. A march starts at 9 Rev. Derrick a.m. with a woMcRae ship service at 10 a.m. with Pastor Derrick McRae of the Experience Christian Center of Orlando as the speaker. For more information, contact Kim Brown-Crawford with the 501c3 non-profit Martin Luther King Jr. Celebration for Florida, Inc. at 386-481-1108.
Boulevard cleanup Reed, city officials and staffers are calling on the community for a MLK Day of Service from 9 a.m. until noon on Jan.12 to clean up Martin Luther King Boulevard. Starting locations are the Dickerson Community Center at 308 S. Martin Luther King Blvd. and Allen Chapel A.M.E. Church. “Every city in the country has an MLK street. As we prepare to
honor a man who sacrificed his life for all of us, I think the street should reflect his life. We are asking for community support. If we take responsibility and clean the street, it will reflect how we honor him,” stated Reed, who is the city’s Zone 6 commissioner.
Breakfast in Ormond Other municipalities in Volusia also are gearing up for their MLK observances. In Ormond Beach, the annual Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday breakfast themed “Empowerment: Advocacy & Justice will be held on Jan. 21 at the South Ormond Neighborhood Center, 176 Division Ave. The breakfast is from 8:30 a.m. to 10 a.m. “I think it’s important to honor him because people need to understand what legacies are and what a legacy means. For me growing up in Ormond Beach, it wasn’t necessarily hard times but my grandmother taught me about the things that they went through,’’ said Tina Carlyle, chair of the Ormond Beach MLK Celebration Committee. “We all must fight to make sure
Auxiliary to host prayer brunch
Festival to feature presentations by authors The Midtown Cultural & Educational Center in Daytona Beach will be the site of the F.R.E.S.H. Book Festival this weekend. The festival’s “Meet and Greet” starts at 6:45 p.m. Jan. 11. The event includes dinner, which will be served at 8 p.m., along with poetry and jazz. Books also will be sold. The cost is $25. The festival continues at 9:45 a.m. Saturday, Jan. 12 at the center. The festival host is JoJo O’Neal, radio personality of Star 94.5 FM. The cost is $3, but it’s free for seniors 55 and up, as well as students and teachers. There will be an event for children and free books presented to them from noon to 2 p.m. Author’s presentations and workshops will be held during the day. Featured authors and entrepreneurs will include Joseph Ward, Keith Kareem Williams, Ann Marie Sorrell, Ann Jeffries, Keith Childs and Milton McCulloch. For more information on the event and the authors, visit www.freshbookfestivals.com.
The Daughters of Ancient City Court #216, an auxiliary of the Prince Hall Shriners, will host a prayer brunch from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. Jan. 26 at 208 Midway Ave., Ormond Beach. Donation is $15. A portion of the proceeds to benefit the National Diabetes Initiative. For more information, call Cassandra Montgomery at 904-729-2264.
Joseph Ward
Ann Jeffries
Keith Kareem Williams
Keith Childs
Ann Marie Sorrell
Palm Coast organization accepting scholarship applications
Milton McCulloch
The African American Cultural Society will present its annual Youth Black History Reality Program at 4 p.m. Jan. 27 at 4 p.m. at the Cultural Center, 4422 US 1 North, Palm Coast. The free event is partially supported by the City of Palm Coast. As part of the program, the African American Cultural Society again will award scholarships to graduating high school seniors who have demonstrated outstanding academic achievement and community service. The deadline is May 1. Request applications via email at info@africanamericanculturalsociety.org. Donations for the scholarship fund can be made online at www.aacspc.eventbrite.com or sent to AACS, P.O. Box 350607, Palm Coast, FL 32135-0607. For more information, contact Jeanette Wheeler at 386-302-0441.
REGISTER
Slater said more voter registration drives are coming. “This is just the beginning. We plan to do more Amendment 4 voter registration drives as well as other voter registration and voter information update drives. We will work with other organizations, students, clergy, civil leaders and those who see the need in the community,’’ she noted. The NAACP also wants to address voter apathy in the Black community. Slater stressed, “We need to stop having 45 percent Black voter turnout in Daytona. We must find a way to increase the numbers.”
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more than 10 years. They now get a chance to make a difference in their community, state and country,” said Cynthia Slater, president of the Volusia County/ Daytona Beach NAACP. Just 58 former felons showed up at the Dickerson Center, but Slater was satisfied. “It went pretty steady for the first time doing it. People trickled in and out, but not in large numbers. We did expect more people to come out and register, but I am satisfied. This is a start,” Slater responded.
‘A big deal’ For those who came out to register, it was a special moment. “I’m speechless! I waited seven years for this. I moved to the state of Pennsylvania where I could vote. I stayed there for about a year and a half then I moved back here when my mother got sick. In Pennsylvania, your rights are automatically restored once you did your time,” Alisha Adams said. Jonathan Jackson had a similar response. “It’s awesome. This is a good opportunity. This is a good thing, it’s a big deal and others should take advantage of it if they are an ex-felon and meet the criteria.
There are several events scheduled in DeLand, including a King Feast on Jan.19 at the Electrolytes Charity Club, 240 S. Clara Ave., from 11 a.m. until 3 p.m. A Sanctuary Night Gospel Concert is scheduled from 6 to 8 p.m. at the Sanctuary Church, 401 E. Taylor Road. And on Jan. 21, the signature MLK breakfast will be held at Rinker Fieldhouse at Stetson University from 9 a.m. until 11 a.m. The cost is $10 in advance, $15 at the door and free for children with an advance ticket. The historic downtown march begins at 11:30 a.m. It goes to Earl Brown Park followed by a community festival. There will be free admission to the DeLand Museum of Arts from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. in honor of MLK Day. Exhibits will include “African American Art: We Too Dream America’’ and Purvis Young: Overton’s Visual Poet.’’ “DeLand has the best MLK celebration. Our events are well-attended. In DeLand, the significance of creating the MLK breakfast was geared around the sanitation workers in DeLand who were being mistreated after Dr. King’s assassination,” explained Mario Davis, executive director of the Greater Union Life Center. Greater Union Life Center organizes the MLK celebration in DeLand. “Our civil rights pioneers like Dave Staples and Bo Davenport helped create it. We have been able to commemorate Dr. King for almost 45 years. We get input from King’s family. We try to remember him for what he did. We also look at how to move our communities forward nationwide.’’ For more on MLK events in DeLand, visit www.volusiamlk. com.
DUANE C. FERNANDEZ SR./HARDNOTTSPHOTOGRAPHY.COM
Volusia County/Daytona Beach NAACP President Cynthia Slater (front, left), Daytona Beach Commissioner Paula Reed and other NAACP members are shown at the voter registration event on Tuesday at the Dickerson Center. It’s good to be a regular citizen again,” he remarked.
Limited before It was a long, tough journey for many of them. “It takes away from a lot of things that you can’t do if you don’t have your rights back once you get out because you are limited to certain things as an ex-felon,’’ Jackson explained. “When you get the opportunity to do other things, you venture away from what you used to do or what got
you in trouble in the first place.’’ Adams echoed, “Florida has a strenuous clemency process, which is depressing. Being a felon is depressing because it takes your citizenship away. I can’t complain today because Florida has made it where we can now vote. I was going to make sure I came. I wish other ex-felons would come out and register.”
More drives Amendment 4 becoming a reality is a not only a win for ex-fel-
ons who can now vote, but also social justice and civil rights organizations that fought for this over the years as well. Slater emphasized, “This is a huge victory. This could make a major difference in voter turnout. Elections have consequences. People have been asking for this for a long time and now that they have the opportunity to register to vote. “Voter turnout is important. Voters rights is important. We must ensure for these people as well,” Slater added.
DeSantis holdup? There are also concerns that Amendment 4 will be held up. Incoming Governor Ron DeSantis said last month that he thinks it should be delayed until the state legislature can get him a bill to with “implementing language.’’ The 2019 Florida Legislative session begins on March 5. Election officials will proceed with their voter registration application processes. “We have not heard anything from the governor. We did receive an email from the new secretary of state making it very clear to process all applications as usual,” Lisa Lewis, Volusia County’s supervisor of elections, stated via email on Wednesday.
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M A YNEWS OR
JANUARY 10 – JANUARY 16, 2019 COMMUNITY DECEMBER 14 - 20, 2006
Kwanzaa program honors ancestors, embraces youth A recent Kwanzaa event put on by the Cultural Committee of the African American Cultural Society (AACS) focused on a cultural celebration of African Americans and others in the Diaspora. It grounded the seven principles of Kwanzaa (the Nguzo Saba), created in 1966 by Dr. Maulana Karenga: Umoja (Unity), Kugichagulia (Self-Determination), Ujima (Collective Work and Responsibility), Ujamaa (Cooperative Economics), Nia (Purpose), Kuumba (Creativity), and Imani (Faith). Kwanzaa – adapted by the California professor – belongs to the Swahili language, meaning “First Fruits of the Harvest.” The cultural aspect was a vendors’ marketplace, offering something for every member of the audience.
Tribute to ancestors It embraced a libation honoring the ancestors, and moved the next generation forward. “We have to support them (the younger generation), encourage them, and show them that they are worth a lot more than what society may impart to them,” singer Cheryl Few said just prior to scaling “Wind Beneath My Wings.” Recognizing the ancestors to be the wind beneath our wings, cultural chair Brenda Andrews affirmed that “they suffered to get us where we are today – and we need to make sure their journey was not in vain.” Young Edwina Brown noted that “Kwanzaa is the only nationally recognized African American – non-heroic, non-religious – community celebration that emphasizes the traditional spirit of the African community.”
Ceremony and dance A candle, symbolizing each principle of Kwanzaa, is lit for the period of Dec. 26 through Jan. 1.
PALM COAST COMMUNITY NEWS JEROLINE D. MCCARTHY
Lighting the mishumaa saba (the seven candles) – and explaining each Kwanzaa principle – was a group of young people: Auriel Burnett, Giovanni Sylvain, Shaunte’ White, and Lauren Esnnason. Just 4 U Production members danced to “24K Magic,” influenced by the genre of hip-hop music, created in the 1970s by African Americans. Performing the dance was a set of young people: Samira TaiteHeadspeth, Nia Felton, Mia Felton, and Oslyn Bryant. Teacher/dancer Khemya MitRahina shared the Black experience, accompanied by her PanAfrakan Drummers, and orchestrating the historical significance in their craft – with a call and response to African music – and citing dancer Katherine Dunham making her first pilgrimage to Haiti, and training the teachers of her day in African dance at the colleges. Tony Cezair is a steel drums instructor, instituting the first class of youth and adults for the African American Cultural Society. Later, the steel drums became part of the activities at the local Matanzas High School. Cezair produced a one-man show, playing Trinidad and Tobago’s national instrument - until his performance became a grand finale through dance with MitRahina and folks from the audience. Andrews’ Cultural Committee, celebrating African Americans, engaged her members: Eileen Hopson, Barbara Solomon, Leuwhana Sylvain, Janice Williams and Meshella Woods.
PHOTOS BY JEROLINE D. MCCARTHY/DAYTONA TIMES
Khemya MitRahina (second from left) is shown with her drummers. Chair Brenda Andrews is shown at the podium.
Singer Cheryl Few takes a break following her musical performance.
Just 4 U Production members performed a dance to hip-hop music.
Dwyer to speak at MLK event
For further details, call 386-5039414.
The tradition commemorating the life and vision of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. will take place Jan. 21, 11 a.m., at Trinity Presbyterian Church, 156 Florida Park Drive North, Palm Coast. It will feature keynote speaker Marc Emerson Dwyer, family law attorney and an elder and singer at his church. The annual tradition of presenting the ecumenical service is sponsored by Chapter 2 of the New York City Transit Retirees of Florida.
Unity service set for Jan. 19 Organized by Dr. Chau Phan, the 10th Flagler Ecumenical Celebration of Unity in Prayer and Song will link choirs and bands to participate in the event. That’s Jan. 19, 12 p.m. to 2 p.m., at Santa Maria del Mar Catholic Church – 915 North Central Ave., Flagler Beach. If you’d like your local choir to
participate, contact Lynne McCabe at MnLMcCabe@gmail.com. ••• As always, remember our prayers for the sick, afflicted, the prodigal son, or daughter, and the bereaved.
Celebrations Birthday wishes to Miriam Pincham, Jan. 10; Marva Jones, Jan. 11; and Joshua Litkett, Jan. 15. Happy anniversary to the Rev. and Mrs. Woodrow Leeks, Jan. 10.
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7 EDITORIAL
JANUARY 10 – JANUARY 16, 2019
A more diverse Congress, a more perfect Union? The 116th Congress, sworn in on January 3, is the most diverse our nation has ever seen. There are more women (102) than ever before. More members of the Congressional Black Caucus (55) than ever before. Indeed, a former CBC intern, Lauren Underwood of Illinois, is part of the incoming first-year class. At 32, she is the youngest Black woman to serve. This Congress includes the first Native American woman, two Muslim women, openly gay representatives, and others. Much of this diversity was displayed at the ceremonial swearing-in of the CBC, an inspirational event that preceded the official swearing-in on Capitol Hill.
Optimistic focus There, as I listened to speeches by the top Congressional Democrats – incoming Speaker Nancy Pelosi, incoming Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, and incoming Whip James Clyburn – I was awash in hope and optimism. These leaders, along with outgoing CBC Chairman Cedric Richmond and incoming Chair Karen Bass spoke of challenge, struggle, and optimism and focused on possibilities. As I listened to them, I could not help but think of the poet Langston Hughes and his poem “Let America Be America Again.” Written in 1935, the poem was first published in Esquire magazine in 1936. Though Hughes did not consider it one of his favorites, it captures the duality of our nation, the marked difference between our nation’s soaring establishing rhetoric and the stark reality that many experience. In the words of Malcolm X, it is the
JULIANNE MALVEAUX TRICE EDNEY NEWS WIRE
difference between “the American dream and the American nightmare.”
‘Never America’ Here is what Langston Hughes writes in his poem: Let America be America again. Let it be the dream it used to be. Let it be the pioneer on the plain Seeking a home where he himself is free. (America never was America to me.) Let America be the dream the dreamers dreamed ‒ Let it be that great strong land of love Where never kings connive nor tyrants scheme That any man be crushed by one above. (It never was America to me.) O, let my land be a land where Liberty Is crowned with no false patriotic wreath, But opportunity is real, and life is free, Equality is in the air we breathe. (There’s never been equality for me, Nor freedom in this ‘homeland of the free.) No freedom in this homeland of the free, but this Congress offers freedom possibilities. It offers the possibility of fixing the Voting Rights Act, even as the Supreme Court has attempted to erode voting rights, even as at least two elections were stolen in 2018 ‒ those of Stacey Abrams in Georgia and Andrew Gillum in Florida. This Congress offers freedom possibilities in resisting the insanity of a “wall” that “the Great Negotiator” (and purported author of “The Art of the Deal”)
Start now on a ‘new you’ How often do we neglect our New Year’s resolutions after January? Many times, we set resolutions but don’t know where to start. We get stuck and revert to old habits that aren’t helping us bloom into the best we can be. Often we are our own worst enemy. Second-guessing, selfdoubt and self-sabotage can get in the way of our success. We can try to blame others for our failures, but sometimes we need to take a good look in the mirror and realize it may be ourselves.
What you can do Here are some of my tips on how to get to a better new you, right now. • Break the rules. How many times have we looked at job descriptions for jobs we really wanted, seen one qualification that we weren’t well-versed at, and told ourselves, “Why even bother applying? I won’t get an
MORGAN A. OWENS NNPA COLUMNIST
interview.” How many times have we worked with a co-worker or manager and asked ourselves, “How did they get this job? They aren’t qualified at all.” Many of our counterparts go after these positions without hesitation. Maybe it’s a result of their sense of privilege, but it’s also fearlessness. • Go for it. Make a list of everything that you haven’t accomplished because you felt you weren’t qualified, or that it wasn’t the right time to pursue it. Once you see an actual written listing of the missed oppor-
When Hitler’s generals turned on him Recent events with the Trump administration, including the Bob Woodward book “Fear” and the anonymous op-ed in the New York Times from an alleged member of the Trump administration, had me thinking about the July 1944 plot by some of the German military to overthrow Adolph Hitler. (My reference to Hitler, just before you jump out of your seat, is not a direct comparison. Rather, it is to make a different point.)
Cut a deal Germany began an active military buildup shortly after Hit-
BILL FLETCHER, JR. NNPA COLUMNIST
ler assumed power. He made an agreement with the Reichswehr (the name for the Germany military) that he would curtail the more radical elements of the Nazi movement, specifically the S.A. or Stormtroopers. As a result, the Reichswehr would lend its support to Hitler’s political and military ambitions.
VISUAL VIEWPOINT: THE GOVERNMENT SHUTDOWN
swore that Mexico was paying for. (Not.) This Congress offers freedom possibilities in its efforts to preserve the Affordable Health Care Act and to move us to Medicare for all. This colorful Congress (the pictures tell it all) offers a sharp contrast to the dismal (as in grey and navy suits) set of Republicans, overwhelmingly White and male, and overwhelmingly staid.
‘Make America Fair’ It’s not about MAGA (Make America Great Again), it’s about MAF, or Make America Fair. This is what Congressman James Clyburn shared when he spoke at the ceremonial swearingin. He opened with the words of French historian Alexis Tocqueville, who observed when visiting this country: “the greatness of America lies not in being more enlightened than any other nation, but rather in her ability to repair her faults.” Clyburn went on to list the many ways our nation has attempted to self-correct, from the passage of the Emancipation Proclamation to the Supreme Court Brown v. Board of Education decision declaring “separate but equal” to be “inherently unequal.” Clyburn talked about the Great Society legislation, another of our nation’s attempts at self-repair, and he concluded by saying that, “America does not need to be made great again, she is already great. Our challenge is to make that greatness apply fairly and equitably to all of our citizens.”
BRUCE PLANTE, TULSA WORLD
It’s not about Make America Great Again, it’s about Make America Fair. This is what Congressman James Clyburn shared when he spoke at the ceremonial swearing-in. He opened with the words of French historian Alexis Tocqueville, who observed when visiting this country: “the greatness of America lies not in being more enlightened than any other nation, but rather in her ability to repair her faults.” call him “GG”), this new Congress offers us many possibilities. May they manifest!
Can this diverse new Congress make our nation fair for many
who have never experienced our nation in the way it is supposed to be? In the words of Langston Hughes, “It never was America to me.” We’ve come a long way since he wrote his 1935 poem, but we still have so much to do. After these last two dystopian years under the leadership of President Genital Grabber (let’s just
tunities and chances you passed up, it really puts things in perspective. Use the same list and pick something on it to go after, right now. • Self-worth is key. When you really think about it, why do we give OTHERS control or authority over our self-worth? It’s ours. Being fully transparent, you won’t find your self-worth in a day, a week or even a year. The journey can be long and is often emotionally painful, but it is necessary! I didn’t get the opportunities I wanted until I became a person that is ready to receive them. While we are building our careers, taking care of our families, let’s remember our why and our worth. • Self-care is not selfish. Learn to say “no.” As women, we tend to think we have to do it all, but we don’t. We tend to take on others’ responsibilities and use them as the reason why we can’t pursue our own passions. When I learned to start saying “No,” my life began to flourish.
You can’t build a career or business from an empty tank. Learn to balance your career duties and your personal time. Easier said than done, right? If you don’t have a schedule or a daily plan, create one now. Career without self-care is a recipe for disaster. How can you expect to be your best if your mind, body and soul aren’t in alignment? • You’re your biggest investment. We’re quick to invest in material things that won’t help our personal growth, but not in the personal and/or professional development tools that will. Investments can take the form of both time and money. When I started my weight loss journey, I had to invest my time into getting healthy by working out. I carved out time in my week to dedicate to my personal fitness goals and health. That sometimes meant saying no to other things such as hanging out with friends. Try investing in a course to further your career,
a workshop to help build your business or even time devoted to accomplishing a major goal. Your investment will pay off and more! • Let your haters fuel your success. There will always be someone who has something negative to say about every goal or move we make to better ourselves. That can be a huge deterrent as to why we don’t pursue something. Often that person isn’t ready to grow themselves, so they are afraid of you growing. Sometimes it comes from those closest to us. That can be instrumental in making us give up on our dreams. You must stay committed and believe in your vision even when others can’t fully see it yet. Use that energy to prove them wrong. Start now to be a better you. You’ll be glad you did.
While there were probably some in the German military who questioned Hitler’s approach, there was little opposition. Instead, the Reichswehr, which later became the Wehrmacht, went forward with naked aggression. It abetted the Holocaust carried out against Jews, other minorities and political dissidents. It was only in 1943-1944 when the tide of the war had turned with the German defeat at the hands of Soviet troops in the battle of Stalingrad, and the later collapse of Mussolini in Italy, that there was a rethinking. This rethinking was not based on a moral reawakening among these generals. It came from recognition that Hitler was in the process of taking Germany down rather than leading it to victory.
Important lesson
ar deal…the list goes on. But what they do realize is that Trump is bringing the temple down on everyone. None of this is to suggest that the covert opponents of Trump should be ignored or even ridiculed. Opposition to Trump’s authoritarianism is always welcomed. But the rest of us must always keep in mind that there are those who resist the demon and the demonic agenda, while there are those who resist the demon because the agenda is under threat.
Can they do it?
There appear to be an increasing number of Republicans who are, quietly and sheepishly, beginning to question the wisdom of “The Great Leader” ‒ excuse me ‒ of President Trump. This has been captured through the interviews in Bob Woodward’s book and equally illuminated by the anonymous op-ed. To be clear, the covert opponents of Trump are NOT questioning the basic objectives of the administration. Rather, they are questioning the methods being undertaken and the instability brought about by the fact that Trump is, apparently, quite prepared to discard the rule of law. They are not questioning the disemboweling of the Environmental Protection Agency, nor Trump’s picks for the judiciary, nor the revoking of the Iran nucle-
Charles W. Cherry II, Esq., Publisher
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5 7
NATION MA YOR
JANUARY 10 – JANUARY DECEMBER 14 - 20, 16, 20062019
PHOTOS FROM INSTAGRAM AND TWITTER
Sherrexcia “Rexy” Rolle, 30, is vice president of operations and general counsel of Western Air Limited, her family’s company and the largest privately owned airline in the Bahamas.
Changing the game in the airline industry Young VP and attorney for Western Air Limited in the Bahamas grew up in Fort Lauderdale BY STACY M. BROWN NNPA NEWSWIRE
Although she acknowledges setting “big goals,” Sherrexcia “Rexy” Rolle said the magic really happens in the small steps it takes to reach those ambitions. “That’s where the victories are won, in your daily to do list,” said Rolle, whose boardroom and classroom accomplishments likely turn as many heads as her modelesque looks. At 30, Rolle serves as vice president of operations and general counsel of Western Air Limited, her family’s company and the largest privately owned airline in the Bahamas. She has climbed the corporate ladder, but nothing was handed to her – Rolle clearly has earned her wings. “My family instilled a very strong work ethic in me as a child. We strongly believe in the principle of big faith and hard work,” Rolle said.
Started by parents Western Air, a commercial airline that operates daily scheduled and on-demand flights to major destinations throughout the Bahamas, including Nassau, Grand Bahama, Exuma, Bimi-
ni, Abaco, and San Andros, also provides charter services to the Caribbean, Central and South America. In business since 2000, Western Air was founded by Rolle’s parents, Rex and Shandrice. The airline conducts an average of 42 flights per day, 365 days a year and has a team of 165 employees. “My dad was a private pilot at the time and my mom was an international business major, just graduating college,” Rolle said. “My mom and I went to Andros for my great grandmother’s funeral and on our return, we were stuck at the airport for almost the entire day. I remember her and I saying, that there must be a better way to travel from one island to the next,” she said. “It wasn’t difficult to convince my dad, who is an aviation enthusiast. We sought financing for one aircraft and the aircraft financier believed so much in the idea and offered to finance three aircrafts, zero down as a package,” Rolle continued.
Florida ties Rolle’s family wasn’t rich, as her dad was one of 13 children who came from very humble means. “My parents’ journeys, the good and the bad, inspire me and are what makes me believe that I can do anything with God, hard work and dedication,” she said. Rolle, who is originally from Mastic Point, Andros in the Bahamas, grew up in Fort Lauderdale. After attending eighth and ninth grade in Andros, she at-
tended Montverde Academy, an international boarding school. Rolle completed her undergraduate studies at the University of Ottawa in Canada where she excelled in a joint honors program in Political Science and Communications. Later, Rolle earned a Masters in Mass Media and Communications at Lynn University in Boca Raton. After graduating from Thomas Jefferson Law School in San Diego, Rolle was admitted to the California bar.
Sings, models too Rolle, who also has done some modeling, enjoys a passion for music and entertainment. She enjoys acting, singing, songwriting and dance and promises to soon “unveil her growth artistically, and put [her] long-standing love for all things music and entertainment to good use.” She’s working on new music she believes will be a hit. “Music enhances our consciousness. Depending on what I’m listening too, it makes me think about where I am in life, and what I’m doing. “I’ve listened to songs that have made me feel fearless – songs that have inspired my thoughts on love and relationships, songs that have strengthened my daily hustle, or encouraged me not to take life so seriously and of course, songs that make me dance instantly. Music inspires me in more ways than one,” Rolle noted.
Baggage handler first Still, her beginnings at Western Air proved quite humbling. She started as a baggage handler and worked her way up to vice president of operations, eventually orchestrating several strategic acquisitions for the airline – the first of which were two Saab 340A and a multi-aircraft deal with Embraer for the acquisition of three ERJ 145 LR 50-seater jets. Rolle also is training to become a pilot, having logged more than 44 flight hours. “When I realize what an impact Western Air plays in people’s lives on the daily, it certainly motivates me to keep pushing and progressing to better their experience,” Rolle said. While her family counts as role models, Rolle said she’s also inspired by Oprah Winfrey, who is the “Aunty in my head.” “She inspires me because she seems to have mastered the art of balance and remaining in a state of gratitude, all while being courageous in various business and creative pursuits,” Rolle said about Winfrey.
Facing obstacles Life and her achievements haven’t been without obstacles, Rolle related. However, she noted that obstacles only serve to propel one forward because “once you’ve survived it, it sets the precedent to similar challenges.” “I’ve faced the most obstacles when we sought to do things that were never done before. For example, when I was spearheading the opening of Western Air’s Grand Bahama Passenger terminal we got major push back on a number of levels because it was the first of its kind in the Bahamas,” she said. “A passenger terminal with
Adult coloring book geared toward Black women
Latoya Nicole is founder of the “Entrepreneurs Color Too” book series.
BLACKNEWS.COM
‘A calming tool’
North Carolina-based entrepreneur Latoya Nicole has launched the coloring book series “Entrepreneurs Color Too” to give Black women a new method to relieve stress on the go. Her newest book, “80’s Ladies,’’ features fashion trends from the 1980s and 1990s, while her first book, “24 Shades of Business,’’ is filled with 24 inspiring illustrations of Black women in various occupations – from a CEO to a yoga instructor. Since the book series released, it has been featured in Black Enterprise and on the MadameNoire site. Thousands of books have been sold all around the world.
When asked what inspired her to create a coloring book for Black women, Nicole replied, “Women can be so self-sufficient and self-sacrificing that sometimes we can forget the importance of self-care. I knew I wanted to create something that I could relate to because representation matters, plus coloring was like therapy for me. Coloring allows us to switch our brains off from other thoughts and focus and concentrate only on the moment which can help decrease stress.” She continued, “The time and focus that adult coloring takes can help remove the focus from the negative issues and habits and focus them in a more pro-
its own security screening, acting independently from the airport itself. Our ability to conduct such operations was challenged by major players in the industry. “To say the least I had to cut our way through a number of legal red tapes, take the risk and seek approval from the authorities in the position to validate our right to operate. “Opening the passenger terminal was a pivotal point for our company and was instrumental in securing market share on that route. I was a fairly new attorney at that time. While it was a bit intimidating, it was a rewarding experience.”
Life her way Rolle said she refuses to allow negative stereotypes to affect the way she does business or carries herself. As a successful Black woman attorney and executive in the airline industry, Rolle isn’t easily intimidated. “For some, a lawyer or a VP of an airline should look and act a certain way, perhaps more conservative, perhaps older, White and male. But I thrive on being unapologetic about who I am,” Role said. “My hair is big, my heels are high, but my opinion and work ethic is strong. I also understand there is a misconception that working in a family business is easy or that things are handed it to you. But we believe in demonstrating your individual value and earning your stripes,” she said. “It’s an uncommon opportunity that I feel blessed to be a part of, but responsibilities are great. As long as I am producing results for the betterment of our passengers and our staff, I’m not moved by any pushback or resentment,’’ she added.
ductive way. When we are thinking about which color to choose and when we are applying crayon or colored pencil to paper, we are also working on problem solving. “Who knew all of this was involved from the simple act of coloring and bringing a picture to life? Even now, many psychologists suggest coloring to patients as a means of relaxation, and as a calming tool.”
About the creator Both of the adult coloring books are available or purchase on Amazon. Latoya Nicole is a native of Raleigh, North Carolina. She has a master’s degree in counseling/ psychology. She also teaches women how to start and market their own online businesses. Find her at www. iamlatoyanicole.com. For additional information about the coloring books, visit www.entrepreneurscolortoo.com.
R6
7 FOCUS
MAY
from Page 1 Having two schools in one city definitely contributes to the economy. I reminded myself that Daytona Beach and its surrounding areas had more than two schools. It was also interesting that the number of restaurants that populated the city were too many to count. These were not franchises; they were independently owned facilities. And after 11 p.m., the area was well-lit, and traffic was moving about.
Inauguration on Tuesday The next day, I took a run through the schools and eventually found my way to the steps of the Capitol buildings for the inauguration ceremony. Lots of law enforcement and media were present. The swearing-in was well-orchestrated and previous legislators like Jennifer Carroll were in attendance. Then it was off to Whole Foods in Tallahassee. Travel is no reason to neglect proper nutrition! The Tallahassee environment was so pleasant that I chose to do a second sightseeing tour Tuesday afternoon, then it was off to the Inaugural Ball. The decor, people, music, and atmosphere were celebratory,
JANUARY 10 – JANUARY 16, 2019
collegial, and festive. I shook hands with our Volusia County state legislators, including Rep. Elizabeth Fetterhoff, Rep. Tom Leek and Rep. Paul Renner. I also met Rep. James Bush III of Miami and Sen. Darrell Rouson of St. Petersburg. After speaking to them and observing the room, I realized that being a city commissioner meant that I had the ability to address the things that matter most to the everyday person…things like being able to cross the street safely because of functioning traffic lights, trash being picked up, street lights being turned on, improving the roads and sidewalks, local jobs, and trying to improve the health and welfare of the people I see every day. After saying “Hello” to two people I recognized, it was bedtime for me.
Back to Daytona Beach As I was driving home on Wednesday, I reflected on how lucky we are to live in a country where a peaceful transition of power is possible. I also marveled at the idea that citizens are one layer away from getting what they want. All they have to do is reach out to their local commissioners and let us work as advocates for both residents and our local government. All things are possible. And I COURTESY OF QUANITA MAY believe that Volusia County’s legI attended the Inaugural Ball and bumped into Rep. Tom Leek, left, and Rep. Paul Renner, two islative delegation will work in our best interests in Tallahassee. Volusia County legislators.
LEADERS from Page 1
MMB boulevards, greater CRA funding for Midtown and improve updates to the community on the Midtown Redevelopment plan. “We must attract investors to the area by creating special tax incentives to invest in blighted areas. There should be small business summits that include monies to assist business. Small home improvement grants should be increased to $10,000. “We should invest in Midtown Wi-Fi along MLK and MMB areas. We need to create a technology exploratory committee to attract technology-based companies to Midtown to build and train employees. We must look into renewable energy like solar and wind parcels and return the savings to Midtown residents and businesses. “We should create a special non-government grant/resource development committee dedicated to Midtown. We should create a Midtown Special District such as One Daytona, Pavilion, Downtown District.”
Daytona Beach City Commissioner Dannette Henry (Zone 5) “I will continue to advocate for youth
sports and a stronger, more backed Cultural & Leisure Services Department, which mainly funds activities and provide scholarships for youth in our community who need it. “I will continue to sponsor and ensure proper funding for the Golden Oasis senior program, which serves mainly seniors in our African-American community. I will work to re-establish voters’ rights for ex-felons. “I will ask the Daytona Times to help with real projects to affect change in our community, including scholarships for children, food drives, and investing financially in youth activities. I want to partner with various non-profits who work to advance the community. I plan to host affordable homeowner seminars for single moms.”
Daytona Beach City Commissioner Quanita May (Zone 3) “On Beach Street and the surrounding area, I want to address speeding, lighting in parking lots behind Beach Street shops and meet both merchants and residents in person. “On Beachside, I plan to meet merchants and residents in person, address street lighting, trash pickup on Halifax Avenue, address buildings ready to be demolished and walk A1A with local residents.” “In Midtown, I plan to listen to the
community by visiting churches, address speeding and debris on MMB (Mary McLeod Bethune Boulevard) and other streets per merchant and resident requests, meet both residents and merchants in person, support B-CU students, organize health and wellness events.” “I want to improve health in the 32114 zip code by promoting vegetables and fruit as medicine. I am encouraging reduction in street littering, sanitation issues, and improving community appearance. My goal is to be responsive to residents and businesses alike. I am present in the community and I have office hours at City Hall on Mondays from 12:30 to 4:30 p.m.’
Volusia County/Daytona Beach NAACP President Cynthia Slater “My plan is to hold our elected officials accountable for the plight of our community, especially the Midtown area. I would like to see some improvement projects as far as infrastructure. I think the only way to do that is if the City Commission looks deep within the needs of the Midtown area and see how it has been neglected. The city has been lacking in supporting the Midtown area. “We must also hold the county elected officials accountable. The landscape of the county government doesn’t reflect the entire county. We also plan to make sure that both the city and county ensures equal employment opportunities as well.”
Southeast Volusia NAACP President Shyriaka Morris “I think one thing that could be done is to focus on the youth by having proactive programs that teach the youth the skills that will give them the experiences they need to be successful in the future. “We need to create programs that will keep the youth out of prison. Then, we do or do not have to worry about prison reform because out youth’s best case scenario will not be in the prisons.”
Community Healing Project Executive Director Dyrell Johnson (aka Rell Black) “It is time for the Black community to have a real voice that is truly for us. We contribute so much economically and culturally and it’s time for our residents to have their fair share. We must hold our communities accountable when crime and danger occurs just as we praise during time of success. “We must make sure each and every business in our community – from gas stations to doctors’ offices – are clean, professional and not littered with garbage or inebriated citizens. Once we show that we love our community, others will fall in, believe and begin to invest in our beautiful community once again. “We must also make sure that businesses in our community are providing our people economic opportunities.”
Don’t Wait. Communicate. Make your emergency plan today.
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7
M SPORTS AYOR
JANUARY 10 – JANUARY 2019 DECEMBER 14 - 20,16, 2006
PHOTOS BY KARSCEAL TURNER/MAINLAND HIGH SCHOOL
Mainland’s Rodney “R.J.” Rhoden goes up for a basket during a game against Spruce Creek. The Long Beach State signee is a key part to the Buccaneers success.
Hot Buccaneers looking to return to past glory BY ANDREAS BUTLER DAYTONA TIMES
The Mainland Buccaneers boys’ basketball team is the hottest local team. Mainland (16-1, 4-0) has won 15 straight games. Their only loss was to Orlando Edgewater, the favorite to win the Class 8A state title in the Rotary Tournament in Orlando in November. The Buccaneers have signature wins over Atlantic, Miami Northwestern, Melbourne Holy Trinity, Hollywood Chaminade-Madonna, Orlando Dr. Phillips, Jupiter and Sanford Seminole. “I think what is working for us is that we are trusting in each other. The kids are playing together instead of being selfish. When you have a team like ours, it’s big, said Head Coach Joe Giddens.
Giddens’ vision The coach is in his second season leading the program and is having quite the success. Last year’s squad made it to the Regional Finals. Giddens is also a Buccaneer alum and hoops legend, having won state titles as a player at the school back in 1994 and 1995. “I had a vision when I came here, which is to bring back the old school ’90s Mainland. We put in that work. We don’t give the players anything. They have to work for it. They have to earn it. I think that has helped,” stated Giddens.
Key players The Buccaneers have a deep and talented roster. They are led by the quartet of senior shooting guard R.J. Rhoden (Long Beach State); senior
Mainland’s Johnny Brown dunks against Seabreeze earlier this season. Brown is a force for the Buccaneers.
center/combo forward Johnny Williams (6’9”); and junior guards Taron Keith and Jordan Sears (Atlantic transfer). “I just go play my role, which is to score, rebound and block shots. I just want to help us win as we go along especially down the road,” said Williams. Sears added, “It’s been a very smooth transition for me coming to play here. Coach let me know my role and what was expected. It’s just working,” Junior center, Shayne Brennen (6’9”) clogs the paint while senior forward Justin Hill (Deltona Trinity transfer) provides bench scoring.
or slow. We can still improve defensively and with our offensive ball movement,” Giddens noted. The district 7A-5 tournament is from Feb. 12 through Feb. 15. The two teams that make it to the district championship game earn a trip to the state playoffs. Atlantic and Deltona will present the Bucs with their toughest challenges.
‘Faith in God’ Giddens has had talented teams before but this team has its own uniqueness. “I think what makes this team different is once again the trust and togetherness. We also put our faith in God. People don’t like to put God in sports but this team has faith in God. We also teach the players how to be men,” said Giddens. The players are enjoying the moment. They also see their potential. “We have a great group of guys that bring something unique to the table both on and off the court. We can also all each do different things on the court which is special,” expressed Rhoden. Williams agreed. “We have a good team, a good set up and a good coach. You can’t ask for anything else.”
Overtime victory
Looking back over the season, one thing that probably got the team rolling was a thrilling triple overtime 94-88 win over district
A tough schedule
The Mainland boys basketball team poses after winning a recent holiday basketball tournament. 7A-5 rival Atlantic in the ICI Center at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University on Dec. 14. “It really boosted our confidence. It was a great game. We just stuck to the game plan. It was an unforgettable,” said Rhoden. Giddens added, “Atlantic is the team to beat. They were hot. They are getting a lot of attention. I just told the players it was
an opportunity for us. That game really put us on a tear and we’ve kind of been rolling since.”
February tournament Despite their success and playing well down the stretch with eight games remaining, Mainland wants to get better. “We play a balanced style of basketball, whether playing fast
The ultimate goal is to get a chance to play for a state championship. “We have to continue to push and do even more. If we keep pushing, it could help us get into the position that we want to be in,” said Sears. Giddens added, “We are playing a really tough schedule and some really tough tournaments. We still have Orlando Christian Prep and Melbourne on our schedule. “We also have a district tournament. It will help us get where we want to go. Most of the teams we are playing are playoff teams which, will only make us better. We’re playing in the big atmospheres that the playoffs will bring. We still have to put in work.”
Palm Coast Tennis Center hosting USTA M25 tournament this month SPECIAL TO THE DAYTONA TIMES
See the rising stars of men’s tennis from around the world Monday, Jan. 21, through Sunday, Jan. 27, at the Palm Coast Men’s 25K: A USTA M25 Event at the Palm Coast Tennis Center, 1290 Belle Terre Parkway. This is the City of Palm Coast’s 10th year hosting the tournament. This year, the Tennis Center has qualified to host a higherlevel tournament with a $25,000
purse (as opposed to a $15,000 purse) – bringing in a greater caliber of players and offering an even more competitive event. Making stops in local communities across the United States, the USTA M25 Event is the pathway to the professional ranks for the next generation of world-class players.
Some events free In Palm Coast, up to 50 touring professionals will compete
at the city’s clay court facility for a $25,000 purse and the ranking points players need to ascend to the next level. Spectator admission is free Jan. 21-24. Also free is Net Generation Kid’s Day at 9 a.m. Jan. 26, where children 16 years and under will have fun and games on-court with the head pro of the Palm Coast Tennis Center as well as USTA pros. Advance registration for Net Generation Kid’s Day is recommended at www.parksandrec.
fun/events.
Ticket info Events Jan. 25-27 require tickets at $5 non-member adult, $3 Tennis Center pass holder, $3 children ages 10-17, and free for kids under 10. Tickets are valid for the whole day. Tickets are available for purchase daily at the front desk or in advance at www.parksandrec.fun/events. Tickets to participate in the Pro-Am Event on Jan. 22 are $35; advance regis-
tration is required and can be done so at www.parksandrec. fun/events or at the Palm Coast Tennis Center. A schedule of matches will be posted daily at www.palmcoastgov.com/tennisfutures. Times are subject to change, so please check the online schedule often. No refunds will be given. For more information on the tournament, visit www.palmcoastgov.com/tennisfutures or call 386-986-2550.
R8
7HEALTH
JANUARY 10 – JANUARY 16, 2019
The truth about knee replacements Up to a third of patients who get the surgeries have pain and regret. BY LIZ SZABO KAISER HEALTH NEWS/TNS
Danette Lake thought surgery would relieve the pain in her knees. The arthritis pain began as a dull ache in her early 40s, brought on largely by the pressure of unwanted weight. Lake managed to lose 200 pounds through dieting and exercise, but the pain in her knees persisted. A sexual assault two years ago left Lake with physical and psychological trauma. She damaged her knees while fighting off her attacker, who had broken into her home. Although she managed to escape, her knees never recovered. At times, the sharp pain drove her to the emergency room. Lake’s job, which involved loading luggage onto airplanes, often left her in misery.
Still suffering When a doctor said that knee replacement would reduce her arthritis pain by 75 percent, Lake was overjoyed. “I thought the knee replacement was going to be a cure,” said Lake, now 52 and living in rural Iowa. “I got all excited, thinking, ‘Finally, the pain is going to end and I will have some quality of life.’” But one year after surgery on her right knee, Lake said she’s still suffering. “I’m in constant pain, 24/7,” said Lake, who is too disabled to work. “There are times when I can’t even sleep.”
Doubled since 1999 Most knee replacements are considered successful, and the procedure is known for being safe and cost-effective. Rates of the surgery doubled from 1999 to 2008, with 3.5 million procedures a year expected by 2030. But Lake’s ordeal illustrates the surgery’s risks and limitations. Doctors are increasingly concerned that the procedure is overused and that its benefits have been oversold. Research suggests that up to one-third of those who have knees replaced continue to experience chronic pain, while 1 in 5 are dissatisfied with the results. A 2017 study published in the BMJ found that knee replacement had “minimal effects on quality of life,” especially for patients with less severe arthritis.
‘Too many’ surgeries One-third of patients who undergo knee replacement may not even be appropriate candidates for the procedure, because their arthritis symptoms aren’t severe
RACHEL MUMMEY/KAISER HEALTH NEWS/TNS
Danette Lake sits on her front porch after walking her dogs, Zoe and Chloe. A doctor told Lake that knee replacement surgery could reduce her arthritis pain by 75 percent. One year after the surgery, however, she’s still in extreme pain and unable to work. enough to merit aggressive intervention, according to a 2014 study in Arthritis & Rheumatology. “We do too many knee replacements,” said Dr. James Rickert, president of the Society for Patient Centered Orthopedics, which advocates for affordable health care, in an interview. “People will argue about the exact amount. But hardly anyone would argue that we don’t do too many.”
Don’t last forever Although Americans are aging and getting heavier, those factors alone don’t explain the explosive growth in knee replacement. The increase may be fueled by a higher rate of injuries among younger patients and doctors’ greater willingness to operate on younger people, such as those in their 50s and early 60s, said Rickert, an orthopedic surgeon in Bedford, Ind. That shift has occurred because new implants can last longer — perhaps 20 years — before wearing out. Yet even the newest models don’t last forever. Over time, implants can loosen and detach from the bone, causing pain. Plastic components of the artificial knee slowly wear out, creating debris that can cause inflammation. The wear and tear can cause the knee to break. Patients who remain obese after surgery can put extra pressure on implants, further shortening their lifespan.
Misleading ads Yet hospitals and surgery centers market knee replacements heavily, with ads that show patients running, bicycling, even playing basketball after the procedure, said Dr. Nicholas DiNubile, a Havertown, Pennsylvania orthopedic surgeon specializing in sports medicine. While many people with artificial knees can return to moderate exercise — such as doubles tennis — it’s unrealistic to imagine them playing full-court basketball again, he said. “Hospitals are all competing with each other,” DiNubile said. Marketing can mislead younger patients into thinking, “‘I’ll get a new joint and go back to doing everything I did before,’” he said. To Rickert, “medical advertising is a big part of the problem. Its purpose is to sell patients on the procedures.”
Some alternatives Rickert said that some patients are offered surgery they don’t need and that money can be a factor. Knee replacements, which cost $31,000 on average, are “really crucial to the financial health of hospitals and doctors’ practices,” he said. “The doctor earns a lot more if they do the surgery.” Yet surgery isn’t the only way to treat arthritis. Patients with early disease often benefit from over-the-counter pain relievers, dietary advice,
physical therapy and education about their condition, said Daniel Riddle, a physical therapy researcher and professor at Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond. Studies show that these approaches can even help people with more severe arthritis.
Rewards and risks In a study published in Osteoarthritis and Cartilage in April, researchers compared surgical and non-surgical treatments in 100 older patients eligible for knee replacement. Over two years, all of the patients improved, whether they were offered surgery or a combination of non-surgical therapies. Patients randomly assigned to undergo immediate knee replacement did better, improving twice as much as those given combination therapy, as measured on standard medical tests of pain and functioning. But surgery also carried risks. Surgical patients developed four times as many complications, including infections, blood clots or knee stiffness severe enough to require another medical procedure under anesthesia. In general, 1 in every 100 to 200 patients who undergo a knee replacement die within 90 days of surgery.
$40 billion and up The 723,000 knee replacements performed in 2014 cost
patients, insurers and taxpayers more than $40 billion. Those costs are projected to surge as the nation ages and grapples with the effects of the obesity epidemic, and an aging population. To avoid inappropriate joint replacements, some health systems are developing “decision aids,” easy-to-understand written materials and videos about the risks, benefits and limits of surgery to help patients make more informed choices. In 2009, Group Health introduced decision aids for patients considering joint replacement for hips and knees. Blue Shield of California implemented a similar “shared decision-making” initiative. The percentage of knee replacements performed on people 45 to 64 increased from 30 percent in 2000 to 40 percent in 2015, according to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Danette Lake once planned to undergo knee replacement surgery on her other knee. Today, she’s not sure what to do. She is afraid of being disappointed by a second surgery. Sometimes, she said, “I think, ‘I might as well just stay in pain.’” Kaiser Health News (KHN) is a national health policy news service. It is an editorially independent program of the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation which is not affiliated with Kaiser Permanente.
Health-care advocates trying to help millennials get mental-health help ance, can cost anywhere from $75 to $200. But at Drexel’s five-year-old center, clients pay a slidingscale price, based on household income. The university-based clinic trains doctoral students to provide psychological services. “We have a large demand for our services, bigger than we could possibly provide,” Schwartz said. “We do get people who call us and are upset by the lack of services that they’ve been able to locate and access.”
BY TYLISA C. JOHNSON PHILADELPHIA INQUIRER/TNS
PHILADELPHIA – When Aishia Correll struggled with her mental health a few years ago, she thought she had nowhere to turn. So, she began painting and that became her therapy. Therapy wasn’t how issues were solved when Correll was growing up, she said. She recalls her family’s matriarchs leaning on each other, not therapy, as refuge. Talk of therapy was coupled with fear and stereotypes of what the services implied. Now 27 and a health-care strategist focusing on patient experiences, she’s working to normalize accessible, affordable mental health care and wants to “flip what health care looks like,” for millennials, women of color, and the LGBTQ community, she said.
Need is real For young people, the need for access to mental health care is real. Millennials and Generation Z are more likely than others to report their mental health as fair or poor, according to a 2018 survey by the American Psychological Association. In the survey, millennials reported the highest average stress level of all generations. At the same time, young adults are more likely than older gen-
Art therapy
TYLISA C. JOHNSON/PHILADELPHIA INQUIRER/TNS
Aishia Correll, 27, is a North Philadelphia native and health care strategist who wants to intertwine art and therapy and give millennials access to affordable services. erations to receive professional mental-health services. More than one-third of both millennials and Generation Z reported receiving treatment or therapy from a psychologist or other mental-health professionals.
Large barriers Since 2014, millennials have continued to report the highest stress levels, a 2017 study said. A Pew report from 2014 said that about 22 percent of Phila-
delphians ages 18 to 34 had no health insurance in 2012, a rate about two times higher than other city residents. But where Correll is from in North Philadelphia, and other neighborhoods across the city, some residents don’t have regular access to services for their mental or physical health, or places that serve as access points, she said. While there’s not a complete lack of mental-health services in the city, access and affordability
are two large barriers to receiving care, says Jennifer Schwartz, the inaugural director of Drexel University’s Psychological Services Center and an associate professor in the department of psychology.
Demand for service Many mental-health providers don’t take insurance, so “the fees that are charged are beyond the means of most people,” Schwartz said. On average, Correll said, therapy sessions, without insur-
Correll, who has a background in health-care administration, thinks more focused services for millennials, and in the right location, could be one answer. She’s the driving force behind plans for a “healing” art gallery in North Philadelphia, where she said clients can attend art shows, poetry, and music performances, and discreetly see a professional therapist or seek holistic healing through yoga, meditation, and art therapy — all at a reduced price. She’s landed some seed funding, she said, and hopes to get enough to open next spring. “I didn’t see that my family had a place like that,” Correll said, so “I want to make sure I have a place like that.”