U.S. POSTAGE PAID DAYTONA BEACH, FL PERMIT #189
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APRIL 3 – APRIL 9, 2015
VOLUME 23 NO. 14
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PRESORTED STANDARD MAIL
UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES? Florida law now prevents Black farmers in Florida from legally growing medical marijuana, continuing a history of discrimination and costing those farmers millions of dollars. The Florida Legislature is in no hurry to make necessary changes. BY DARA KAM THE NEWS SERVICE OF FLORIDA
TALLAHASSEE – Black farmers, mostly in the South, fought for more than 30 years to reach a $1.3 billion settlement with the federal government over discriminatory lending and assistance practices. Now, Florida’s low-THC medical marijuana law passed last year has reignited old wounds for the state’s Black farmers, who complain that requirements in the law have virtually barred them from participating in the new industry. (THC, or tetrahydrocannabinol, is the chemical responsible for most of marijuana’s psychological effects which cause the “high” feeling. Medical marijuana is specially grown with low THC
Florida’s HBCUs may get a break
levels that don’t produce a high when the plant is consumed.) Under the law, only nurseries that have been in business for at least 30 continuous years and cultivate a minimum of 400,000 plants are eligible to apply to be one of five “dispensing organizations” selected to grow, process and dispense the non-euphoric cannabis. But none of the state’s Black farmers meet the criteria, Howard Gunn, an Ocala farmer and president of the Florida Black Farmers and Agriculturalists Association, told the Senate Health Policy Committee during a discussion Tuesday of a new plan to get the medical-marijuana industry up and running.
More resentment
George Hildebrandt was one of three Black Kansas farmers who were part of the initial lawsuit against the U.S. Department of Agriculture alleging discrimination – a lawsuit that has taken more than 20 years to resolve.
“It brings a lot of resentment up from before. We’re disappointed again. What do you say? You’re here in the state. You try to do what’s right. But to carve out a section for certain people. … Just give us a piece. That’s all we ask for,” Gunn told reporters after the meeting. “It’s just being fair. Equal justice. And we feel like it just wasn’t done.” Part of the reason that the Black farmers don’t have operations as expansive as their White and Hispanic counterparts may be blamed on discriminatory lending practices by the U.S. Department of Agriculture that led to a class-action lawsuit, known as “Pigford I,” filed in 1981. A second lawsuit, called “Pigford II,” was finally settled by a federal judge in 2011. Many of the claimants have yet to receive their portion of the $1.3 billion settlement, and others have died waiting for the cases to be resolved.
KEVIN ANDERSON/ KANSAS CITY STAR
See FARMERS, Page A2
2015 MIAMI OPEN
700 wins with more to come
Legislature considers ‘state’ college restrictions COMPILED FROM STAFF AND WIRE REPORTS
TALLAHASSEE – The battle over how far Florida colleges should be allowed to go in offering four-year degrees, once largely the responsibility of state universities, has spawned a new effort to more strictly limit those opportunities. The newest measure is sponsored by Sen. Joe Negron, a Stuart Republican who could become Senate president after the 2016 elections and has worked before to limit college offerings that he says overlap with what four-year universities already provide. “One of my goals over the next several years is to make our good universities great,” Negron said. “And you can’t find the funding to do that when you have unnecessary duplication of effort.”
Helps state HBCUs Negron’s efforts may help Florida’s historically Black colleges and universities become more competitive for students who are seeking four-year degrees. Three of Florida’s four HBCUs – Bethune-Cookman University in Daytona Beach; Edward WaSee HBCUs, Page A2
SNAPSHOTS NATION | A3
Another plea for Loretta Lynch vote
Buhari claims historic win in Nigeria election BY ROBYN DIXON LOS ANGELES TIMES / TNS
FLORIDA | A6
Jobless rate dips a little more in state SPECIAL REPORT: | B4
Survey tracks progress of homes damaged by Katrina
ALSO INSIDE
KIM GIBSON / FLORIDA COURIER
Miami Open defending champion Serena Williams hustles toward the ball in a quarterfinal match in this year’s tournament in Miami-Dade. With her win Wednesday against Sabine Lisicki, Serena notched her 700th victory as a pro tennis player. See B1 for more on the Miami Open.
In a historic breakthrough for Nigerian democracy, President Goodluck Jonathan conceded defeat Tuesday in a hard-fought presidential election, signaling that he will peacefully turn over power to his victorious rival, Muhammadu Buhari. Jonathan, 57, the first sitting leader to be defeated at the ballot box, was hailed as a hero by the opposition after he called Buhari, 72, to congratulate him on his victory late Tuesday afternoon, even before the final result was announced.
Strong message A peaceful transfer of power in Africa’s most populous nation sends a strong democratic message across a continent where many presidents cling to power for decades. Nigeria, a country of 170 million, remains balanced between the mainly Muslim north and predominantly Christian south. When he takes power at the end of May, Buhari, a northern Muslim, will face the difficult task of allaying lingering southern fears and smoothing the divide, particularly along the troubled central belt at the crossroads of
north and south that has seen sectarian violence in the past. Buhari’s election comes at a difficult time for the country, with a sharp decline in Muhammadu government reveBuhari nue from oil leaving scant money in government coffers. For decades, officials and corrupt insiders have skimmed billions of dollars from the country’s national oil company. Although Nigeria is one of Africa’s biggest producers, it has to import gasoline.
Disciplined, uncompromising As military ruler from 1983-85, Buhari ran a harsh anti-corrup-
tion drive and ruled by decree, introducing restrictions on journalists and dissidents, who could be prosecuted for criticizing the government. Still, Buhari’s uncompromising stance on corruption and his promise to take a tough stand on the militant group Boko Haram make him attractive to many. He hammered at those two themes in his first televised address as president-elect Wednesday. “Boko Haram will soon know the strength of our collective will. We should spare no effort until we defeat terrorism,” he said. He also vowed to fight corruption, saying it undermined democracy and made some people unjustly rich. “Corruption will not be tolerated by this government.”
COMMENTARY: CHARLES W. CHERRY II: RANDOM THOUGHTS OF A FREE BLACK MIND | A4 COMMENTARY: GLEN FORD: U.S. VOTER TURNOUT IS LOW BECAUSE THERE’S LITTLE TO VOTE FOR | A5