Yatenga / Tougou Usambara TanzaniaFaso Burkina CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS)
Site Atlas
CCAFS site atlas
Correct citation: Sijmons K., Kiplimo J., Förch W., Thornton P.K., Moussa, A.S. and Zougmoré, R. (2013). CCAFS Site Atlas – Yatenga / Tougou. CCAFS site atlas series. The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). Copenhagen, Denmark. Available online at: www.ccafs.cgiar.org Titles in this series aim to disseminate interim climate change, agriculture and food security research and practices and stimulate feedback from the scientific community. This document is published by the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) which is a strategic partnership between CGIAR and Future Earth. CCAFS is supported by the CGIAR Fund, the Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA), the Australian Government Overseas Aid Program (AusAid), Irish Aid, Environment Canada, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the Netherlands, the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical (IICT), UK Aid, the Government of Russia, and the European Union (EU). The Program is carried out with technical support from the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) Contact: CCAFS Coordinating Unit - Faculty of Science, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 21, DK-1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. Tel: +45 35331046; Email: ccafs@cgiar.org Creative Commons License
This Atlas is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution – NonCommercial–NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. Articles appearing in this publication may be freely quoted and reproduced provided the source is acknowledged. No use of this publication may be made for resale or other commercial purposes. ©2013 CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). DISCLAIMER: This Atlas Series has been prepared as an output for Theme 4.2 under the CCAFS program and has not been peer reviewed. Any opinions stated herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the policies or opinions of CCAFS, donor agencies, or partners. The geographic designation employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of CCAFS concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. All images remain the sole property of their source and may not be used for any purpose without written permission of the source.
Contents Chapter 1: Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. iv Regional Map.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Topographic Map ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2 Satellite Map .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Chapter 2: Climate and Climate Variability Annual Rainfall ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Annual Temperature ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5 Aridity Index ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Chapter 3: Bio-Physical Characteristics Altitude............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7 Soil Type ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Agro-Ecological Zones ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Landcover ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Landuse .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Length of Growing Period 2000 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Length of Growing Period 2030 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13 Crop Suitability ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14
Livestock Production Systems ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 15 Livestock Density ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 16 Chapter 4: Socio-Economic Factors Livelihood Zones............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 17 Human Population Density ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 18 Market Access ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 19 Poverty ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20 Conservations Areas....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21 References and Data Sources........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 22
Introduction The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) seeks to promote a food-secure world through the provision of science-based efforts that support sustainable agriculture and enhance livelihoods while adapting to climate change and conserving natural resources and environmental services. Climate change is an unprecedented threat to the food security of hundreds of millions of people who depend on small-scale agriculture for their livelihoods. Climate change affects agriculture and food security, and likewise, agriculture and natural resource management affect the climate system. CCAFS has initially focused on three regions; East Africa (EA), West Africa (WA) and South Asia (SA) to carry out its research. The 15 CCAFS sites in these areas represent areas that are becoming both drier and wetter, and are focal locations that will generate results that can be applied and adapted to other regions worldwide. In this year, 2013, CCAFS is expanding its portfolio to additional sites in Latin America and South-East Asia. These sites serve as the initial focus of CCAFS partnership-building and long-term research activities falling within the following CCAFS Research Themes; Adaptation to Progressive Climate Change, Adaptation through Managing Climate Risk, Pro-Poor Climate Change Mitigation and Integration for Decision Making. At all 15 CCAFS sites, baseline surveys have been conducted, including three levels of data collection and analysis at household, village and organizational levels (see: http://ccafs.cgiar.org/resources/baseline-surveys). More information on CCAFS work in all the three regions can be accessed at www.ccafs.cgiar.org To better understand the CCAFS sites’ characteristics, a list of geospatial indicators for climate variability, bio-physical characteristics and socio-economic variables have been mapped into site atlases. This Atlas was developed for the CCAFS site at Yatenga / Tougou in Burkina Faso, in West Africa Region.
IV
CCAFS Sites: West Africa
20ºN 0º
0º
10ºN
0º
20ºN
10ºW
10ºN
20ºW
20ºW
10ºW
0º
Burkina Faso: Yatenga (BF01) Ghana: Lawra-Jirapa (GH01) Mali: Segou (MA01) Niger: Kollo (NI01) Senegal: Kaffrine (SE01) CCAFS Country Sites
Citation: GeoMapa (2013a)
1
Topography Yatenga Namagé
( !
Kain
Madougou
Kombori
14°N
Mougounougaboko ( !
Tinéguèné Tou
( !
( !
Ennessé
( !
Dorè
Ingaré
( !
Diguia
( !
Dessé
( !
Bidi
( !
Kandaye
Thiou
( !
( !
Kalo ( !
Bango
13°30'N
( !
( !
Tibikoro
Tangari
Gouinéré
( !
( !
( !
Moimbé
Bô Zogoré ( ! ( ! Ouile ( ! Réga ( !
Goialé
Goéré ( Dio !
Mèra Lawa
( !
Lago
Sissilé
Lankoé
( !
Bounou
Bassébétanga
( !
Baoudoumbain ( !
( !
Niouma
( !
Kiri
Road
( !
Bibiou La Todin
( !
( !
Yako . ! Sassa
Toèssé
( !
Somtingré
( !
Balo ( !
Gonsen
0
5
10
Bennsé
( !
Dourou
Lèmséré Poulma ( !
30
40
( !
. ! Kongoussi
( !
Rouni Yamanyé
Niangouèla
Barsabologo
Kirsi
( !
Sabsé
Togoma
( !
( !
Boulkom
( !
Sakoensé
Laway
Kosgo
( !
Bokin
Bokin
Bourki
( !
Tamiga
( !
( !
( !
( !
Lannyé Gouéra ( !
( !
Dyemba
Bakoui Bouré
Gasgo
( !
( !
( !
13.828N 13.554N 13.554N 13.828N
( !
( !
( !
2.113W 2.113W 2.391W 2.391W
( !
Gargo
Gongho ( !
Koaken Manésa ( !
Coordinates of the CCAFS Baseline Sampling frame
Rouko
( !
Bèndogo
( !
( !
( !
Loga
( !
( !
Dyéleko
( !
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
Dambreguéssé
Kora
Badinogo
( ! ( !
( !
( !
20
Ansouri
Boulli
2°W
Railway Open Water
( !
Tanpouya
Baniou
( !
Sagle
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Zano
( !
Bouga
Kalsaka
2°30'W
River
Mangoulima
Poalogo
( !
( !
Baskouda
( !
Wono
Sadouré ! (
Lourgou
Boubou
( !
Bingo
( !
Loungue
Housi
( !
( !
Ziré
( !
Komtoega ( ! Mako
Boulli Foulbés
Darbiti
( !
( !
Goungré Tanga
Zougoungo
( !
Kouosseye
Boulougui
( !
Settlement
Mouèmè
( !
( !
Town
( !
Tanmounouma Boussou
( !
Douré
( !
( !
Yoba
( !
( !
( !
Gourcy
Nessega ( ! Moindia Bogo
( !
Gorombouli
( !
( !
( !
( !
Zoukoundougou
( !
( !
( !
Gouloubala ( ! ( ! Moundia Kourou Bogo
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ibi Palga
Séguénéga
Bakou Gommbo
Gondékoubé Bourzanga Boulounga ( ! Kamsado ( Rollo !
( !
Kagaré
Kouranga Gouroungo
Guiri Guiri
Kangue
. ! Gouloumbassa
Koudma
Saye
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Bagaré
Kadenkada
( !
( !
Bonpéla
13°N
Massigoré
( !
( !
Igondara
Rallé
( !
( !
( !
( !
Tanlili ( ! Kalsagado Pellkissiga
( !
Ouri
( !
Tiénéméné
Zon
( !
( !
Kobséré
Silêdou
( !
Zana
Ouatigué
Hitté
( !
Kao
( !
Roungo
( !
Doussacé
( !
( !
( !
Bougounam
Ouindigui
( !
Dommbaré Wagandé ( ! Bagouoko ( !
( !
( !
( !
. !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kiembara
Rambo
( !
Alamanini
( !
( !
Darguèné
Kabao ( ! Gaskindé
( !
Namsiguia ! (
Bouna
( !
Bouléma
Nogo Oula
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Titao
Gargaboulli
( !
Kononga
( Sissamba !
( !
. !
Lliwatèna
Todiame
( !
( !
Bimbéla
Ipo
Diessou
Haloko
Laordé
Pobe Mengao
Babo
( !
( !
( !
Bougé
( !
Sibé
Tiléré
( !
( !
( !
( !
You
Bani
( !
CCAFS Site BF01, Yatenga / Tougou. Burkina Faso
Tifé
( !
( !
( !
( !
Yoada
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Woro
Kammbondogué
Aoréama
Yabonso
( !
( !
Mèntaô Toulfe
( !
( !
Ouahigouya ! .
( !
( !
Bambara
Poaoro
Koumbataka
( !
Barga
( !
( !
Boundoukanba
Gomboro
Illigué
( !
Dim
Péela Kibitiguia
Douma
( !
Méné
( !
Louka
Fogouldé
( !
Saya
( !
( !
Derpon
Zougouma
Ninigué
( !
( !
( !
Kesson Bodé
( !
Sim
( !
( !
Kénéma
( !
( !
( !
Fouroufo
( !
Danèmbana
( !
( !
( !
Hokélirou
Lossa
Dijbo . !
Som
( !
Kèlsoubairi
Chanboulga
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kommbouri
Béguèmtigué
So
Filifili
( !
Daouré
Pétérébay
( !
( !
( !
( !
Dambatao
( !
( !
( !
Ouendoupoli
Ibéré
Délèga
Ben
( !
Nassouwélé
( !
( !
13°30'N
Nogodoum
14°N
2°W
13°N
2°30'W
Douré
Babou
( !
Sampling frame size: 30km x 30km
50 Kilometers
1 cm = 10 km
Citation: GeoMapa (2013b)
2
Satellite Image Tougou
( !
2°10'0"W
13°50'0"N
13°50'0"N
2°20'0"W
Tibtenga Sallafouble
! (
( !
( !
Kammbondogué
Faougodo
Aoréama ! (
( !
13°40'0"N
Lemnogo Peulh
13°40'0"N
2011 7- 042 m o fr ag ery n Eye im resolutio id p a d R n u o r g at 5m eline ld B as o h e s H ou HB S= Survey ne B as eli illag e V = S y VB Surve line l Base ationa iz n a Org OB S= Survey
Road River
Lilligomde
! (
( !
. !
( !
. !
Kononga
( !
Settlement
CCAFS VBS/OBS village CCAFS HBS villages
Bagayalogo
2°20'0"W
2°10'0"W
0
2.5
Scale 1:215,000 5
10
15 Kilometers
Citation: RapidEye (2011)
3
Annual Rainfall 2°W
Ennessé
Ingaré
Diguia
( !
( !
Dessé
( !
Bidi
Kandaye ( !
Kalo
( !
Fouroufo
( !
( !
Bango
13°30'N
Tangari ( !
( !
Tibikoro
Dim
Boundoukanba ( !
( !
Moimbé
Mèra
( !
( !
Bambara
Goialé
( !
( !
Réga
Lawa
Sissilé
Lankoé
Massigoré
Bassébétanga
( !
Kourou Bogo ( ! ( !
Baoudoumbain
( !
Niouma
Kiri
( !
Douré ( !
Bibiou La Todin
( !
( !
Yako . ! Sassa
( !
Balo
Toèssé
( !
Somtingré
Wono
( !
Gonsen
Road
0
5
10
( !
Dourou
Lèmséré Poulma ( !
Scale 1:1,000,000 30
40
( !
Kirsi
( !
. ! Kongoussi
Loga
( !
Yamanyé
International boundary
Rouko
( !
Sabsé
Togoma
( !
( !
Bèndogo
Boulkom
( !
Sakoensé
Laway
Kosgo
( !
Bokin
Bokin
( !
Tamiga
( !
( !
( !
Bourki
( !
Lannyé Gouéra ( !
( !
( !
Bakoui Bouré
Gasgo
( !
Douré
0
125
250
500 Kilometers
Corresponds to the map on the left
( !
Rainfall (mm)
( !
< = 250 250 - 750 750 - 1,250
( !
( !
( !
50 Kilometers
( !
0°
Scale 1:12,500,000
( !
Gargo
Gongho
Koaken Manésa
Dyemba
NIGERIA
TOGO
COTE D'IVOIRE
( !
( !
Niangouèla
( !
Kora
BENIN
GHANA
Badinogo
Rouni
( !
Barsabologo
( !
20
Zano
( !
( !
( !
( !
1 cm = 10 km
Tougou CCAFS sampling frame
( !
( !
( !
Dambreguéssé
Dyéleko
2°W
International Boundary River
Sagle
( !
( !
Poalogo
( !
( !
Boulli
Bennsé
Tanpouya
Baniou
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Sadouré
Lourgou
Ansouri
Housi
( !
( !
( !
Bouga
Kalsaka
( !
2°30'W
Open Water
Mangoulima
( !
Boulli Foulbés
Darbiti
( !
Boubou
( !
Bingo
( !
( !
( !
Ziré
( !
Komtoega ( ! Mako
Kamsado ( Rollo !
( !
Baskouda
Goungré Tanga
Zougoungo
Kouosseye
Boulougui ( !
Settlement
( !
Boussou
( !
Mouèmè
( !
( !
Town
( !
Tanmounouma ( !
Gorombouli
( !
( !
Nessega ( ! Moindia Bogo
( !
Bakou Gommbo
( !
( !
Gouloubala ( ! Moundia
( !
Yoba
( !
Loungue
( !
Gourcy
Bourzanga
Zoukoundougou
( !
( !
( !
Gouloumbassa
( !
Séguénéga
Kouranga ( Gouroungo ! ( !
Guiri Guiri
Kangue
. !
( !
Bonpéla
Bounou
Saye
( !
( !
( !
Koudma
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ibi Palga
Rallé
BURKI NA FA S O
Gondékoubé
Boulounga
( !
Kagaré
( !
( !
( !
Bagaré
Kadenkada
( !
( !
13°N
Bougounam
( !
( !
Ouri
Tiénéméné
( ! Kalsagado Pellkissiga
( !
( !
Kobséré Igondara
Silêdou
( !
Zon
( !
Roungo
( !
Doussacé
Tanlili
( !
Lago
( !
Ouindigui
Ouatigué
Hitté
( !
Dommbaré Wagandé ( ! Bagouoko ( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
NIGER
Zana
( !
( !
Kao
MALI
Alamanini
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kiembara
Darguèné
MAURITANIA
Kabao ( ! Gaskindé
( !
Namsiguia ! (
( !
Bouna
( !
( !
Rambo
( !
( !
Gargaboulli
( !
( !
( !
Goéré ( Dio ! ( !
. !
( !
Titao
Bouléma
Nogo Oula
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Sissamba ( !
( !
. !
( !
Laordé
( !
Pobe Mengao
Babo
Sibé
Tiléré
Bougé
( !
( !
Lliwatèna
Todiame
( !
( !
Bimbéla
Ipo Bô
Haloko
Kononga
Bani
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
You
( !
( !
( !
( !
Yoada
( !
( !
Gouinéré
( !
( !
Diessou Zogoré
Woro
Kammbondogué
Aoréama
Yabonso
Koumbataka
Mèntaô Toulfe
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ouile
Poaoro
Ouahigouya ! .
( !
Gomboro
Illigué
( ! ( !
Péela Kibitiguia
Douma
( !
Méné
Barga
( !
Fogouldé
Derpon
( !
Louka
( !
( !
Saya
( !
( !
Kesson Bodé
( !
Sim
( !
( !
( !
Zougouma
( !
Thiou
Hokélirou
Kénéma
( !
( !
Kommbouri
Lossa
( !
Danèmbana
Ninigué
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
10°N
( !
( !
Dorè
( !
Tifé
( !
1,250 - 1,750
Babou
> = 1,750
( !
Tougou Mean Monthly Rainfall Distribution Tougou Mean Monthly Rainfall
200
20
100
10
150
15
50 0
Distribution
No. of Rainy Days
14°N
Tinéguèné
( !
Som
( !
Kèlsoubairi
Chanboulga
Dijbo . !
5 Jan Feb M ar Apr M ay June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
Kombori
( !
( !
Béguèmtigué
Pétérébay
( !
( !
( !
Mougounougaboko
Tou
Dambatao
Filifili
( !
Daouré
( !
Rainfall (m m )
Madougou
( !
14°N
Kain
Ouendoupoli
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ibéré
Délèga
Ben
( !
Nassouwélé
( !
10°N
Namagé
13°30'N
Nogodoum
( !
0°
So
( !
13°N
2°30'W
0
Rainfall (mm)
No. of Rainy Days
Citation: Jones et al (2002)
ll data l Rainfa Annua t n e of c urr tio ns la interpo ed data, erv of o bs e entativ repres - 2 00 0 0 5 9 of 1 Citation:
Hijmans et al (2005)
4
Annual Temperature 2°W
Bango
Kesson Bodé ( !
Tibikoro
13°30'N
Tangari ( !
( !
Boundoukanba ( !
( !
( !
( !
Gomboro
Gouinéré
Moimbé
Bimbéla
Ipo
Diessou
Mèra
( !
( !
( !
Bambara
Goialé
( !
Zogoré
( !
Ouile
Bô
( !
Réga
Sissilé
Ouri
( !
( !
Bounou
Bassébétanga
( !
Kourou Bogo ( ! ( !
13°N
( !
Gorombouli
( !
Kiri
Niouma
( !
( !
Boulougui Bibiou La Todin
( !
Yako . ! Sassa
Toèssé
( !
Somtingré
( !
Balo ( !
Gonsen
( !
River
0
5
10
Scale 1:1,000,000 20
30
Zano
40
( ! ( !
Kirsi
( !
. ! Kongoussi
Yamanyé
Sabsé
Togoma
( !
( !
Bèndogo
Boulkom
( !
Sakoensé
Bokin
Bokin
Bourki
( !
Tamiga
( !
( !
( !
( !
Lannyé Gouéra ( !
( !
Dyemba
Bakoui Bouré ( !
( !
Gasgo
( !
Douré
Babou
( !
125
250
500 Kilometers
Corresponds to the map on the left
( !
( !
Scale 1:12,500,000
0
( !
Gargo
Gongho
Koaken Manésa ( !
( !
50 Kilometers
( !
0°
International boundary
Rouko
( !
Laway
Kosgo
( !
NIGERIA
( !
Loga
Niangouèla
Barsabologo
TOGO
COTE D'IVOIRE
( !
Badinogo
Rouni
Dambreguéssé
Kora
BENIN
GHANA
( !
( !
( !
( !
1 cm = 10 km
Tougou CCAFS sampling frame
Dourou
Lèmséré Poulma
( !
( !
( ! ( !
( !
( !
( !
Poalogo
( !
( !
Dyéleko
2°W
Road
Sadouré
( !
Boulli
Bennsé
( !
2°30'W
International Boundary
Open Water
( !
Tanpouya
Baniou
( !
Sagle
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Housi
( !
( !
Lourgou
Ansouri
Bouga
Kalsaka
( !
Wono
( !
( !
Mangoulima
( !
Boulli Foulbés
Ziré
Bingo
( !
( !
Boubou
Baskouda
( !
Komtoega ( ! Mako
( !
( !
Goungré Tanga
Zougoungo
( !
Kouosseye
( !
( !
Settlement
( !
Boussou
( !
Mouèmè
Tanmounouma
( !
Town
( !
( !
( !
Boulounga
Darbiti
Loungue
Bakou Gommbo
( !
Nessega ( ! Moindia Bogo
Yoba
( !
( !
Bourzanga
Zoukoundougou
( !
( !
Gourcy
Gouloubala ( ! ( ! Moundia
Baoudoumbain
. !
Gouloumbassa
( !
( !
Séguénéga
Kouranga Gouroungo ( !
( !
( !
( !
Gondékoubé
( !
Ibi Palga
Rallé
( !
Guiri Guiri
Kangue
. !
( !
( !
( !
Dommbaré Wagandé Bagouoko ( !
Tiénéméné
BURKI NA FA S O
( !
Kamsado ( Rollo !
( !
Kagaré
Silêdou
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Zon
( !
Kobséré Igondara
( !
( !
( !
Hitté
Roungo
( !
Doussacé
( !
( !
Kao
Ouatigué
( !
( !
Kadenkada
( !
( !
Bonpéla
Rambo
Tanlili ( ! Kalsagado ( ! Pellkissiga ( ! ( ! Bougounam ( ! Lago Koudma ( ! ( ! Massigoré ( ! Bagaré Saye Douré ( ! ( !
Lankoé
Kiembara
( !
Ouindigui
( !
Bouléma
Nogo Oula
( !
Lawa
( !
Goéré ( ! ( Dio ! ( !
( !
Sissamba ( !
Darguèné
( !
NIGER
Zana
( ! ( !
( !
( !
Namsiguia ! (
( !
Bouna
( !
Todiame
( !
Kononga
( !
Ouahigouya ! .
( !
You
( !
( !
Titao
( !
Aoréama
Yabonso
( !
. !
Yoada
( !
Péela Kibitiguia
Douma
( !
Dim
( !
Kammbondogué
Gargaboulli
10°N
( !
Poaoro
Lliwatèna
MALI
( !
Alamanini
Temperature (ºC) < = 15 15 - 20 20 - 25 25 - 30 > = 30
re peratu l Te m An nua ts annua l n e of re pre s ture data ra ns tempe interpolatio t cu rren rve d da ta, e of obs d for ge ave ra - 2000 1950
Mean Monthly Temperature Distribution TougouTougou Mean Monthly Temperature Distribution 50 40
Temp. Max
30 20
Temp. Mean
10
0
Temp. Min
Dec
( !
( !
Pobe Mengao
Babo
( !
Oct
( !
( !
( !
Kabao ( ! Gaskindé
( !
( !
( !
Haloko
( !
( !
Kalo
( !
Fouroufo
Woro
Barga
Saya
( !
( !
( !
MAURITANIA
Nov
Hokélirou
Kandaye
Sim
( !
( !
Illigué
( !
Mèntaô Toulfe
( !
Thiou
Kommbouri
Méné
Laordé
( !
Sept
( !
Bani
Tiléré
Bougé
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
July
( !
Derpon
Zougouma
Ninigué
( !
Fogouldé
( !
Aug
Diguia
( !
Bidi
Kénéma
( !
Koumbataka
June
Ingaré
( !
Lossa
( !
Danèmbana
( !
( !
Louka
( !
Apr
Ennessé
Dorè
( !
( !
Sibé
May
( !
( !
( !
Mar
Tou
( !
( !
Dessé
( !
Tifé
( !
Jan
14°N
( !
Som
( !
Kèlsoubairi
Chanboulga
Dijbo . !
Feb
Kombori
Mougounougaboko
Pétérébay
( !
( !
( !
Tinéguèné
Dambatao
Filifili
( !
Daouré
( !
Temp. (deg Cel)
Madougou
Béguèmtigué
( !
14°N
Kain
Ouendoupoli
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ibéré
Délèga
Ben
( !
Nassouwélé
( !
10°N
Namagé
13°30'N
Nogodoum
( !
0°
So
( !
13°N
2°30'W
Citation: Jones et al (2002)
Citation: Hijmans et al (2005)
5
Aridity Index 2°W
Kombori
14°N
Mougounougaboko ( !
Tou
( !
( !
Ennessé
( !
Dorè
Ingaré
( !
Diguia
( !
( !
Dessé
( !
Bidi
( !
Hokélirou
Kandaye ( !
( !
( !
Bango
( !
13°30'N
( !
( !
Tibikoro
Tangari
Dim
Boundoukanba ( !
Gouinéré
Moimbé
Ipo
Diessou
Mèra
( !
( !
Bambara
Goialé
( !
( !
Ouile
Bô
( !
Réga
Sissilé
Ouri
( !
( !
Bounou
Bassébétanga
Kourou Bogo ( ! ( !
13°N
Baoudoumbain
( !
Niouma
( !
Kiri
( !
Bibiou La Todin
( !
Somtingré ( !
( !
Toèssé ( !
Gonsen
Road
Open Water
0
Dourou
Lèmséré Poulma
( !
5
10
20
30
Zano
40
( ! ( !
Kirsi
( !
. ! Kongoussi
Yamanyé
Sabsé
Togoma
( !
( !
Bèndogo
Bokin
Kosgo
( !
Boulkom
( !
Sakoensé
( !
Bourki
( !
Tamiga
( !
( !
( !
Lannyé Gouéra ( !
( !
Dyemba
( !
( !
Bakoui Bouré
Gasgo
( !
( !
( !
Douré
Babou
( !
Aridity Index Hyper Arid Arid Semi Arid Dry sub-humid Humid
250
500 Kilometers
es indicat Index Aridity of dryness , tion el the lev apotranspira v e en taking unt, at a giv fall o c in c a a r into k n ow n f o n locatio
50 Kilometers
1 cm = 10 km
Tougou CCAFS sampling frame
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
( !
( !
( !
0
( !
Gargo
Gongho
Koaken Manésa
0°
International boundary
Rouko
( !
Laway
Bokin
NIGERIA
( !
Loga
Niangouèla
Barsabologo
TOGO
COTE D'IVOIRE
( !
Badinogo
Rouni
Dambreguéssé
Kora
BENIN
GHANA
( !
( !
( !
( !
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
( ! ( !
( !
( !
( !
Poalogo
( !
( !
Dyéleko
2°W
International Boundary
Sadouré
( !
Boulli
Bennsé
( !
( !
2°30'W
River
( !
Tanpouya
Baniou
( !
Sagle
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Housi
( !
( !
Lourgou
Ansouri
Bouga
Kalsaka
( !
Yako . ! Sassa
Balo
( !
( !
Mangoulima
( !
Boulli Foulbés
Ziré
Bingo
Wono
( !
Boubou
Baskouda
Goungré Tanga
( !
( !
( !
( !
Komtoega ( ! Mako
Boulounga
Darbiti
Loungue
( !
( !
Bourzanga
( !
Yoba
( !
Bakou Gommbo
Guiri Guiri
Zougoungo
( !
Kouosseye
Boulougui ( !
Settlement
( !
( !
( !
Town
Mouèmè
Tanmounouma ( !
( !
Gondékoubé
Zoukoundougou
( !
( !
( !
Boussou
( !
Kouranga Gouroungo ( !
( !
( !
Séguénéga
BURKI NA FA S O
( !
Kamsado ( Rollo !
( !
Ibi Palga
Rallé
( !
Gourcy
Nessega ( ! Moindia Bogo
( !
Gorombouli
. !
Gouloumbassa
( !
Kagaré
( !
( !
( !
Gouloubala ( ! ( ! Moundia
( !
( !
Dommbaré Wagandé Bagouoko ( !
Tiénéméné
NIGER
Zon
( !
( !
Silêdou
( !
( !
Kangue
. !
( !
Hitté
( !
( !
Ouatigué
Kobséré Igondara
( !
( !
Kao
MALI
Alamanini
Zana
Roungo
( !
Doussacé
( !
Kabao ( ! Gaskindé
( !
Namsiguia ! (
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ouindigui
( !
( !
Rambo
MAURITANIA
( ! ( !
( !
Kadenkada
( !
( !
Bonpéla
Darguèné
Tanlili ( ! Kalsagado ( ! Pellkissiga ( ! ( ! Bougounam ( ! Lago Koudma ( ! ( ! Massigoré ( ! Bagaré Saye Douré ( ! ( !
Lankoé
Kiembara
( !
Gargaboulli
Bouna
( !
Bouléma
Nogo Oula
( !
Lawa
( !
Goéré ( ! ( Dio ! ( !
( !
Sissamba ( !
( !
You
Laordé
( !
( !
Todiame
( !
( !
Bimbéla
Titao
( !
Kononga
( !
( !
( !
. !
Lliwatèna
( !
( !
Pobe Mengao
Babo
Sibé
( !
Bougé
( !
( !
Tifé
( !
Tiléré
( !
( !
( !
Yoada
( !
( !
Bani
( !
( !
( !
( !
Aoréama
Yabonso
( !
( !
Zogoré
Woro
Haloko
( !
( !
( !
Mèntaô Toulfe
Kammbondogué
Ouahigouya ! .
( !
Gomboro
Poaoro
Koumbataka
( !
Barga
( !
Péela Kibitiguia
Douma
Illigué
( !
( !
Kalo
( !
Fouroufo
Méné
( !
Louka
Fogouldé
Derpon
Zougouma
Saya
( !
( !
Kesson Bodé
( !
Sim
( !
( !
( !
Thiou
( !
( !
Kénéma
( !
( !
( !
Kommbouri
Lossa
( !
Danèmbana
Ninigué
( !
Kèlsoubairi
Chanboulga
Dijbo . !
Som
( !
( !
( !
( !
Pétérébay
( !
( !
( !
Tinéguèné
Dambatao
Filifili
( !
Daouré
( !
10°N
Madougou
Béguèmtigué
( !
14°N
Kain
Ouendoupoli
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ibéré
Délèga
Ben
( !
Nassouwélé
( !
10°N
Namagé
13°30'N
Nogodoum
( !
0°
So
( !
13°N
2°30'W
Citation: Hijmans et al (2005)
6
Altitude 2°W
Kombori
14°N
( !
Tinéguèné ( !
( !
Ennessé
( !
Dorè
Ingaré
( !
Diguia
( !
( !
Dessé
( !
Bidi
( !
Kandaye ( !
Ninigué
( !
( !
Bango
13°30'N
( !
( !
Tibikoro
Tangari
Dim
( !
Boundoukanba ( !
( !
Moimbé
Mèra
( !
( !
Bambara
Goialé
( !
Ouile
Bô
( !
Réga
Lawa
Massigoré
Sissilé
Lankoé Ouri
. !
Bassébétanga
( !
Kourou Bogo ( ! ( !
Baoudoumbain
( !
( !
Niouma
( !
Douré
( !
( !
( !
Bibiou La Todin
( !
Yako . ! Sassa
( !
Balo
Toèssé
( !
Somtingré
( !
( !
Baniou
( !
Gonsen
Road
Open Water
0
Sagle
( !
( !
Dourou
Lèmséré Poulma ( !
( !
5
10
20
30
Zano
40
( ! ( !
. ! Kongoussi
Loga
Yamanyé
Niangouèla
Kirsi
( !
International boundary
Rouko
( !
Sabsé
Togoma
( !
( !
Boulkom
( !
Sakoensé
Laway
Kosgo
( !
Bokin
Bokin
Bourki
( !
Tamiga
( !
( !
( !
( !
Lannyé Gouéra ( !
( !
( !
Bakoui Bouré
Gasgo
( !
( !
Douré
Altitude (m) 400 - 500 300 - 400
250
500 Kilometers
s th e d icate in e vel d u sea le Altit above t h ig e h ers in met
200 - 300 100 - 200 < = 100
50 Kilometers
1 cm = 10 km
Tougou CCAFS sampling frame
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
> = 500 ( !
Babou
( !
0
( !
( !
( !
0°
Scale 1:12,500,000
( !
Gargo
Gongho ( !
Koaken Manésa
Dyemba
NIGERIA
( !
Bèndogo
( !
TOGO
COTE D'IVOIRE
( !
( !
Rouni
Dambreguéssé
Kora
BENIN
GHANA
Badinogo
( !
Barsabologo
( !
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Poalogo
( !
( !
Dyéleko
2°W
International Boundary
Sadouré
Lourgou
Ansouri
Housi
( !
( !
( !
Boulli
Bennsé
Tanpouya
( !
( !
( !
( !
Boulli Foulbés
Darbiti
( !
Boubou
Bouga
( !
( !
2°30'W
River
Mangoulima
Kalsaka
Komtoega ( ! Mako
( !
( !
( !
Wono
Bourzanga
Ziré
Bingo
( !
( !
Yoba
( !
( !
( !
( !
Baskouda
Goungré Tanga
Zougoungo
Kouosseye
Boulougui ( !
Settlement
Kiri
( !
( !
( !
Mouèmè ( !
Boussou
( !
Gorombouli
Town
( !
Tanmounouma
Gondékoubé
Zoukoundougou
( !
BURKI NA FA S O
( !
Kamsado ( Rollo !
( !
Loungue
Bakou Gommbo
( !
( !
Nessega ( ! Moindia Bogo
Séguénéga
( !
Gourcy
Gouloubala ( ! Moundia
( !
( !
Gouloumbassa
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
NIGER
Boulounga
Ibi Palga
Kouranga ( Gouroungo !
Guiri Guiri
Kangue
Kadenkada
( !
( !
Bonpéla
Bounou
Saye
( !
( !
Kagaré
( !
( !
Bagaré
Zon
( !
( !
Rallé
( !
MALI
Alamanini
Zana
Kobséré Igondara
Silêdou
Koudma
Namsiguia ! (
( !
Roungo
( !
Tiénéméné
MAURITANIA
Kabao ( ! Gaskindé
( !
Ouatigué
Hitté
( !
( !
( ! Kalsagado Pellkissiga
( !
( !
13°N
Bougounam
( !
Ouindigui
Doussacé
Tanlili
( !
Lago
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kao
Laordé
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kiembara
Rambo
Dommbaré Wagandé ( ! Bagouoko ( !
( !
Gargaboulli
Bouna
Darguèné
( !
( !
( !
( !
Sibé
Tiléré
Pobe Mengao
Babo
( !
( !
( !
Goéré ( Dio ! ( !
. !
( !
Titao
Bouléma
Nogo Oula
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Sissamba ( !
( !
. !
Tifé
( !
Bougé
( !
( !
Lliwatèna
Todiame
( !
( !
Bimbéla
Ipo
Diessou
Haloko
Kononga
Bani
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
You
( !
( !
( !
( !
Yoada
( !
( !
Gouinéré
( !
( !
( !
Zogoré
Woro
( !
Aoréama
Yabonso
Koumbataka
Mèntaô Toulfe
Kammbondogué
Ouahigouya ! .
( !
Gomboro
Illigué
( !
Péela Kibitiguia
Douma
( !
Méné
( !
Poaoro
Fogouldé
Derpon
( !
Louka
( !
Barga
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kalo
( !
Fouroufo
( !
Zougouma
Saya
( !
( !
Kesson Bodé
( !
Sim
( !
( !
Kénéma
( !
Thiou
Hokélirou
Lossa
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kèlsoubairi
Chanboulga
Dijbo . !
Som
( !
( !
Danèmbana
( !
Kommbouri
Béguèmtigué
Pétérébay
( !
( !
( !
Mougounougaboko
Tou
Dambatao
Filifili
( !
Daouré
( !
10°N
Madougou
( !
14°N
Kain
Ouendoupoli
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ibéré
Délèga
Ben
( !
Nassouwélé
( !
10°N
Namagé
13°30'N
Nogodoum
( !
0°
So
( !
13°N
2°30'W
Citation: Jarvis et al (2008)
7
Soil Type 2°W
Kombori
14°N
Mougounougaboko ( !
Tou
( !
( !
Ennessé
( !
Dorè
Ingaré
( !
Diguia
( !
( !
Dessé
( !
Bidi
( !
Hokélirou
Kandaye ( !
( !
( !
Bango
( !
13°30'N
( !
( !
Tibikoro
Tangari
Dim
Boundoukanba ( !
Gouinéré
Moimbé
Ipo
Diessou
Mèra
( !
( !
Bambara
Goialé
( !
( !
Ouile
Bô
( !
Réga
Sissilé
Ouri
( !
( !
Bounou
Bassébétanga
Kourou Bogo ( ! ( !
13°N
Baoudoumbain
( !
Niouma
( !
Kiri
( !
Kalsaka
( !
Boulougui
( !
Yako . ! Sassa
Balo
Toèssé
( !
Somtingré
( !
( !
( !
Gonsen
( !
Road
Open Water
0
Dourou
Lèmséré Poulma
( !
5
10
20
30
40
( !
Barsabologo
Kirsi
( !
. ! Kongoussi
Yamanyé
Sabsé
Togoma
( !
( !
Bèndogo
Boulkom
( !
Sakoensé
Bokin
Bokin
Bourki
( !
Tamiga
( !
( !
( !
( !
Lannyé Gouéra ( !
( !
Koaken Manésa
Dyemba
( !
Bakoui Bouré
Gasgo
( !
( !
( !
Douré
Babou
( !
Soil Type * Arenosols Leptosols Lixisols Planosols Regosols * Legend corresponds to left map
50 Kilometers
1 cm = 10 km
Tougou CCAFS sampling frame
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
( !
( !
( !
0
( !
Gargo
Gongho ( !
0°
International boundary
Rouko
( !
Laway
Kosgo ( !
NIGERIA
( !
Loga
Niangouèla
( !
TOGO
COTE D'IVOIRE
( !
Badinogo
Rouni
( !
Kora
BENIN
GHANA
( !
( !
Dambreguéssé
Dyéleko
( !
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
Zano
( !
( !
( !
Poalogo
( !
( !
Boulli
2°W
International Boundary
Sadouré
( ! ( !
( !
( !
Housi
( !
( !
Lourgou
Ansouri
Bouga
Bennsé
( !
2°30'W
River
( !
Tanpouya
Baniou
( !
Sagle
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Mangoulima
( !
Boulli Foulbés
Ziré
Bingo
Wono
( !
Boubou
Baskouda
Goungré Tanga
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Komtoega ( ! Mako
Boulounga
Darbiti
Loungue
( !
( !
Bourzanga
( !
Yoba
( !
Bakou Gommbo
Guiri Guiri
Zougoungo
Kouosseye
Bibiou La Todin
( !
Settlement
( !
( !
( !
Town
Mouèmè
Tanmounouma ( !
( !
Gondékoubé
Zoukoundougou
( !
( !
( !
Boussou
( !
Kouranga Gouroungo ( !
( !
( !
Séguénéga
BURKI NA FA S O
( !
Kamsado ( Rollo !
( !
Ibi Palga
Rallé
( !
Gourcy
Nessega ( ! Moindia Bogo
( !
Gorombouli
. !
Gouloumbassa
( !
Kagaré
( !
( !
( !
Gouloubala ( ! ( ! Moundia
( !
( !
Dommbaré Wagandé Bagouoko ( !
Tiénéméné
NIGER
Zon
( !
( !
Silêdou
( !
( !
Kangue
. !
( !
Hitté
( !
( !
Ouatigué
Kobséré Igondara
( !
( !
Kao
MALI
Alamanini
Zana
Roungo
( !
Doussacé
( !
Kabao ( ! Gaskindé
( !
Namsiguia ! (
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ouindigui
( !
( !
Rambo
MAURITANIA
( ! ( !
( !
Kadenkada
( !
( !
Bonpéla
Darguèné
Tanlili ( ! Kalsagado ( ! Pellkissiga ( ! ( ! Bougounam ( ! Lago Koudma ( ! ( ! Massigoré ( ! Bagaré Saye Douré ( ! ( !
Lankoé
Kiembara
( !
Gargaboulli
Bouna
( !
Bouléma
Nogo Oula
( !
Lawa
( !
Goéré ( ! ( Dio ! ( !
( !
Sissamba ( !
( !
You
Laordé
( !
( !
Todiame
( !
( !
Bimbéla
Titao
( !
Kononga
( !
( !
( !
. !
Lliwatèna
( !
( !
Pobe Mengao
Babo
Sibé
( !
Bougé
( !
( !
Tifé
( !
Tiléré
( !
( !
( !
Yoada
( !
( !
Bani
( !
( !
( !
( !
Aoréama
Yabonso
( !
( !
Zogoré
Woro
Haloko
( !
( !
( !
Mèntaô Toulfe
Kammbondogué
Ouahigouya ! .
( !
Gomboro
Poaoro
Koumbataka
( !
Barga
( !
Péela Kibitiguia
Douma
Illigué
( !
( !
Kalo
( !
Fouroufo
Méné
( !
Louka
Fogouldé
Derpon
Zougouma
Saya
( !
( !
Kesson Bodé
( !
Sim
( !
( !
( !
Thiou
( !
( !
Kénéma
( !
( !
( !
Kommbouri
Lossa
( !
Danèmbana
Ninigué
( !
Kèlsoubairi
Chanboulga
Dijbo . !
Som
( !
( !
( !
( !
Pétérébay
( !
( !
( !
Tinéguèné
Dambatao
Filifili
( !
Daouré
( !
10°N
Madougou
Béguèmtigué
( !
14°N
Kain
Ouendoupoli
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ibéré
Délèga
Ben
( !
Nassouwélé
( !
10°N
Namagé
13°30'N
Nogodoum
( !
0°
So
( !
13°N
2°30'W
Citation: FAO et al (2009)
250
500 Kilometers
s oil to the refers e p O y T A Soil t he F as per oil groups group .S n o ti a arent ic class if ed b y th eir p net ic e n g fi o e h d orp are l and m ms of materia ristics in t er te and ch arac l p roperties ra d n tu s ilt a struc (sand, ll as e r e w tu x s a te , ntent) clay co atter m ic n org a t. con ten
8
Agro-Ecological Zones 2°W
Kombori
14°N
( !
Tinéguèné ( !
( !
Ennessé
( !
Dorè
Ingaré
( !
Diguia
( !
( !
Dessé
( !
Bidi
( !
Kandaye ( !
( !
( !
Bango
13°30'N
Tangari ( !
( !
Tibikoro
Boundoukanba ( !
Bambara
Goialé
( !
( !
( !
Moimbé
Bô
( !
Réga
Mèra
( !
Lankoé
Kiembara
Sissilé
Ouri
( !
Bounou
( !
Bassébétanga
Kourou Bogo ( ! ( !
13°N
Baoudoumbain
( !
( !
Town
Settlement
Mouèmè ( !
Boussou
Niouma
Kiri
Boulougui Bibiou La Todin
( !
( !
( !
Toèssé
( !
( !
( !
Somtingré ( !
Gonsen
5
10
( !
( !
Baniou
( !
Dourou
Lèmséré Poulma ( !
Scale 1:1,000,000
40
( !
( !
Zano
Dyéleko
( !
Yamanyé
Niangouèla
Barsabologo
Kirsi
( !
Boulkom
( !
Sakoensé
Bokin
Rouko
( !
Sabsé
Togoma
( !
( !
Bourki
( !
Tamiga
( !
( !
Lannyé Gouéra ( !
( !
Bokin
( !
Dyemba
Bakoui Bouré
( !
( !
( !
Douré
Agro-Ecological Zones * Arid/Sahel Savanna Semi-arid/Sudan Savanna
* Legend corresponds to left map
Babou
( !
250
500 Kilometers
es al Zon f ologic o c E n io o r is Ag e div h t e e t v indica as that ha re ics land a haracterist ility, ab rc simila to land suit d al r e t u lt rela ricu tial ag poten ion and ct prod u tal nmen enviro t. impac
50 Kilometers
1 cm = 10 km
Tougou CCAFS sampling frame
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
( !
( !
( !
Gasgo
0
( !
Gargo
Gongho
Koaken Manésa ( !
0°
International boundary
( !
( !
( !
. ! Kongoussi
Laway
Kosgo ( !
NIGERIA
( !
Bèndogo
( !
TOGO
COTE D'IVOIRE
( !
Loga
Rouni
( !
Kora
BENIN
GHANA
Badinogo
( !
Dambreguéssé
Boulli
( !
30
( !
Ansouri
( !
Poalogo
Lourgou
( !
( !
( !
( !
Bennsé
Tanpouya
( !
20
Sadouré
Darbiti
( !
Housi
( !
( !
( !
Bouga
2°W
Road
0
Sagle
( !
( !
2°30'W
Open Water
Mangoulima
( !
Boulli Foulbés
Ziré
( !
( !
( !
( !
Baskouda
Kalsaka
( !
Kamsado ( Rollo !
Boubou
( !
( !
Bourzanga
( !
( !
( !
Yoba
( !
( !
Bingo
Yako . ! Sassa
Balo
Gondékoubé
Zoukoundougou
Loungue
( !
Komtoega ( ! Mako
( !
BURKI NA FA S O
( !
( !
Ibi Palga
( !
Bakou Gommbo
NIGER
Alamanini
Boulounga
( !
Kagaré
Séguénéga
Goungré Tanga
Wono
( !
( !
Kouranga Gouroungo
Guiri Guiri
( !
( !
International Boundary River
( !
( !
MALI
Zon
( !
Kobséré Igondara
( !
( !
Zougoungo
Kouosseye
( !
( !
. !
( !
( !
Ouatigué
Hitté
Rallé
( !
Tanmounouma
( !
Tiénéméné
( !
Gourcy
Nessega ( ! Moindia Bogo
( !
Gorombouli
( !
Gouloumbassa
Gouloubala ( ! ( ! Moundia
( !
( !
Kabao ( ! Gaskindé
( !
Zana
Roungo
( !
Silêdou
Dommbaré Wagandé ( ! Bagouoko ( !
( !
. !
( !
Ouindigui
( !
( !
Kangue
( !
( !
Doussacé
( !
MAURITANIA
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kao
Laordé
( !
Namsiguia ! (
( !
Bouna
( !
Rambo
( !
( !
Gargaboulli
( !
Bouléma
Sibé
Tiléré
Pobe Mengao
( !
Darguèné
( !
Kadenkada
( !
( !
Bonpéla
( !
Titao ( !
Tanlili ( ! Kalsagado ( ! Pellkissiga ( ! ( ! Bougounam ( ! Lago Koudma ( ! ( ! Massigoré ( ! Bagaré Saye Douré ( ! ( !
( !
Goéré ( Dio ! ( !
Nogo Oula
( !
Lawa
( !
( !
( !
Sissamba ( !
( !
. !
( !
Tifé
( !
Bougé
( !
Babo
Lliwatèna
Todiame
( !
( !
Bimbéla
Ipo
Diessou
Ouile
( !
Haloko
Kononga
Bani
( !
( !
( !
( !
You
( !
( !
( !
( !
Yoada
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Woro
Kammbondogué
Gouinéré
Koumbataka
Mèntaô Toulfe
( !
Aoréama
Yabonso
( !
( !
Zogoré
Illigué
( !
Ouahigouya ! .
( !
Gomboro
Poaoro
Fogouldé
Derpon
( !
Louka
( !
Barga
Dim
Péela Kibitiguia
Douma
( !
Méné
( ! ( !
( !
( !
Saya
( !
Kalo
( !
Kesson Bodé
( !
Sim
( !
( !
Fouroufo
( !
Zougouma
( !
( !
( !
Hokélirou
Kénéma
( !
( !
Thiou
Kommbouri
Lossa
( !
Danèmbana
Ninigué
( !
Kèlsoubairi
Chanboulga
Dijbo . !
Som
( !
( !
( !
( !
Pétérébay
( !
( !
( !
Mougounougaboko
Tou
Dambatao
Filifili
( !
Daouré
( !
10°N
Madougou
Béguèmtigué
( !
14°N
Kain
Ouendoupoli
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ibéré
Délèga
Ben
( !
Nassouwélé
( !
10°N
Namagé
13°30'N
Nogodoum
( !
0°
So
( !
13°N
2°30'W
Citation:
FAO (2008)
9
Landcover 2°W
Kombori
14°N
Mougounougaboko ( !
Tou
( !
( !
Ennessé
( !
Dorè
Ingaré
Dessé
( ! ( !
Diguia
( !
( !
Bidi
( !
Thiou
Hokélirou
Kandaye ( !
Kalo
Fouroufo
( !
Bango
13°30'N
Tangari ( !
( !
Tibikoro
Boundoukanba ( !
Gouinéré
Moimbé
Ipo
Diessou
( !
Goialé
Zogoré
( !
Ouile
Bô
( !
Réga
Lawa
Lago
Sissilé
Lankoé
Massigoré ( !
Ouri
. !
Bounou
Bassébétanga
( !
Kourou Bogo ( ! ( !
Baoudoumbain
( !
Niouma
Kiri
( !
Douré
( !
( !
Bibiou La Todin
Toèssé
( !
( !
( !
( !
Gonsen
Road
0
( !
( !
Dourou
Lèmséré Poulma
( !
5
10
20
30
Zano
40
( !
Yamanyé
Niangouèla
Barsabologo
Kirsi
( !
. ! Kongoussi International boundary
Rouko
( !
Sabsé
Togoma
( !
( !
Boulkom
( !
Sakoensé
Laway
Kosgo
( !
Bokin
Bokin
Bourki
( !
Tamiga
( !
( !
( !
( !
Lannyé Gouéra ( !
( !
( !
( !
Bakoui Bouré
Gasgo
( !
Douré
Mosaic Croplands/Vegetation Mosaic Vegetation/Croplands Mosaic Grassland/Forest-Shrubland Mosaic Forest-Shrubland/Grassland
500 Kilometers
Closed to open grassland
e ow s th l ver sh a Land co (bio)physic d e v r 's e obs arth f the e t cover o i.e. dominan , e c e s fa sur nd u tion, la r e s. vegeta -made featu n a m and
Sparse vegetation * Legend corresponds to left map
1 cm = 10 km
Tougou CCAFS sampling frame
250
Landcover *
Closed to open shrubland
50 Kilometers
125
0°
Corresponds to the map on the left
Rainfed croplands ( !
Babou
( !
0
Scale 1:12,500,000
( !
( !
( !
( !
NIGERIA
( !
Gargo
Gongho
Koaken Manésa
Dyemba
TOGO
( !
Bèndogo
( !
COTE D'IVOIRE
( !
( !
Loga
Rouni
( !
Kora
BENIN
GHANA
Badinogo
( !
Dambreguéssé
Dyéleko
( !
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
( ! ( !
( !
( !
( !
Poalogo
( !
( !
Boulli
2°W
International Boundary River
Sagle
( !
( !
( !
( !
Bennsé
Tanpouya
Baniou
( !
Sadouré
Lourgou
Ansouri
Housi
( !
( !
( !
Bouga
( !
( !
2°30'W
Open Water
Mangoulima
( !
Boulli Foulbés
Ziré
( !
Somtingré
Yako ! . Sassa
Balo
( !
Boubou
Baskouda
Kalsaka
( !
( !
( !
( !
Wono
( !
( !
Bingo
( !
( !
Boulounga
Darbiti
Loungue
Goungré Tanga
Zougoungo
Kouosseye
Boulougui ( !
Settlement
( !
Boussou
( !
Mouèmè
( !
( !
Town
( !
Tanmounouma
Yoba
( !
Bakou Gommbo
BURKINA FASO
( !
Bourzanga
Zoukoundougou
( !
( !
Komtoega ( ! Mako
( !
Séguénéga
Kouranga Gouroungo
( !
Nessega ( ! Moindia Bogo
( !
Gorombouli
( !
( !
( !
( !
Gourcy
Gouloubala ( ! Moundia
( !
( !
( !
( !
Gouloumbassa
( !
Gondékoubé
( !
Ibi Palga
Rallé
( !
Guiri Guiri
Kangue
( !
( !
Koudma
Saye
( !
( !
Kamsado ( Rollo !
( !
Kagaré
( !
( !
Bagaré
Kadenkada
( !
( !
Bonpéla
13°N
Bougounam
( !
NIGER
Zon
( !
( !
Silêdou
Tiénéméné
Tanlili ( ! Kalsagado Pellkissiga
( !
( !
. !
( !
Ouatigué
Hitté
( !
( !
( !
Alamanini
Zana
Kobséré Igondara
( !
( !
Kao
( !
Roungo
( !
Doussacé
( !
MALI
Kabao ( ! Gaskindé
( !
Namsiguia ! (
( !
( !
( ! ( !
Ouindigui
( !
( !
( !
Kiembara
Rambo
Dommbaré Wagandé Bagouoko ( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Goéré ( Dio ! ( !
Darguèné
MAURITANIA
( !
( !
Todiame
( !
Laordé
( !
Gargaboulli
Bouna
( !
Bouléma
Nogo Oula
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Mèra
( !
You
Kononga
Sissamba ( !
Titao
( !
( !
Bimbéla
( !
. !
Yoada
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Haloko
Lliwatèna
( !
( !
Pobe Mengao
Babo
Sibé
( !
Bougé
( !
( !
Tifé
( !
Tiléré
( !
( !
Kammbondogué
Aoréama
Yabonso
Bani
( !
Mèntaô Toulfe
( !
( !
( !
( !
Bambara
Poaoro
( !
( !
( !
( ! ( !
Barga
Ouahigouya ! .
( !
Gomboro
Illigué
Koumbataka
( !
Woro
( !
Dim
Péela Kibitiguia
Douma
( !
Méné
( !
Louka
Fogouldé
Derpon
Zougouma
Saya ( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kesson Bodé
( !
Sim
( !
( !
( !
Kénéma
( !
( !
( !
( !
Lossa
( !
Danèmbana
Ninigué
( !
( !
Kèlsoubairi
Chanboulga
Dijbo . !
Som
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kommbouri
Béguèmtigué
Pétérébay
( !
( !
( !
Tinéguèné
Dambatao
Filifili
( !
Daouré
( !
10°N
Madougou
( !
14°N
Kain
Ouendoupoli
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ibéré
Délèga
Ben
( !
Nassouwélé
( !
10°N
Namagé
13°30'N
Nogodoum
( !
0°
So
( !
13°N
2°30'W
Citation: Arino et al (2009)
10
Landuse 2°W
Kombori
14°N
Mougounougaboko ( !
Tou
( !
( !
Ennessé
( !
Dorè
Ingaré
( !
Diguia
( !
( !
Dessé
( !
Bidi
( !
Hokélirou
Kandaye ( !
( !
( !
Bango
( !
13°30'N
( !
( !
Tibikoro
Tangari
Dim
Boundoukanba ( !
Gouinéré
Moimbé
Ipo
Diessou
Mèra
( !
( !
Bambara
Goialé
( !
( !
Ouile
Bô
( !
Réga
Sissilé
Ouri
( !
( !
Bounou
Bassébétanga
Kourou Bogo ( ! ( !
13°N
Baoudoumbain
( !
Niouma
( !
Kiri
( !
Kalsaka
( !
Bibiou La Todin
( !
Yako . ! Sassa
Balo
Toèssé
( !
Somtingré
( !
( !
Gonsen
Baniou
( !
Road River
0
Dourou
Lèmséré Poulma
( !
5
10
20
30
40
( !
Barsabologo
Kirsi
( !
. ! Kongoussi
Yamanyé
Sabsé
Togoma
( !
( !
Bèndogo
Boulkom
( !
Sakoensé
Bokin
Bokin
Bourki
( !
Tamiga
( !
( !
( !
( !
Lannyé Gouéra ( !
( !
Koaken Manésa
Dyemba
( !
Bakoui Bouré
Gasgo
( !
Douré
Landuse * Grasslands protected
( !
Grasslands moderate livestock density Grasslands high livestock density Rainfed crops (Subsistence/Commercial)
Babou
Crops and moderate intensive livestock density
( !
Crops and high livestock density Urban area 50 Kilometers
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
( !
( !
( !
( !
0
( !
Gargo
Gongho ( !
0°
International boundary
Rouko
( !
Laway
Kosgo ( !
NIGERIA
( !
Loga
Niangouèla
( !
TOGO
COTE D'IVOIRE
( !
Badinogo
Rouni
( !
Kora
BENIN
GHANA
( !
( !
Dambreguéssé
Dyéleko
( !
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
Zano
( !
( !
( !
Poalogo
( !
( !
Boulli
2°W
International Boundary
Sadouré
( ! ( !
( !
( !
Housi
( !
( !
Lourgou
Ansouri
Bouga
Bennsé
( !
2°30'W
Open Water
( !
Tanpouya
( !
( !
Sagle
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Mangoulima
( !
Boulli Foulbés
Ziré
Bingo
Wono
( !
Boubou
Baskouda
Goungré Tanga
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Komtoega ( ! Mako
Boulounga
Darbiti
Loungue
( !
( !
Bourzanga
( !
Yoba
( !
Bakou Gommbo
Guiri Guiri
Zougoungo
Kouosseye
Boulougui ( !
Settlement
( !
( !
( !
Town
Mouèmè
Tanmounouma ( !
( !
Gondékoubé
Zoukoundougou
( !
( !
( !
Boussou
( !
Kouranga Gouroungo ( !
( !
( !
Séguénéga
BURKI NA FA S O
( !
Kamsado ( Rollo !
( !
Ibi Palga
Rallé
( !
Gourcy
Nessega ( ! Moindia Bogo
( !
Gorombouli
. !
Gouloumbassa
( !
Kagaré
( !
( !
( !
Gouloubala ( ! ( ! Moundia
( !
( !
Dommbaré Wagandé Bagouoko ( !
Tiénéméné
NIGER
Zon
( !
( !
Silêdou
( !
( !
Kangue
. !
( !
Hitté
( !
( !
Ouatigué
Kobséré Igondara
( !
( !
Kao
MALI
Alamanini
Zana
Roungo
( !
Doussacé
( !
Kabao ( ! Gaskindé
( !
Namsiguia ! (
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ouindigui
( !
( !
Rambo
MAURITANIA
( ! ( !
( !
Kadenkada
( !
( !
Bonpéla
Darguèné
Tanlili ( ! Kalsagado ( ! Pellkissiga ( ! ( ! Bougounam ( ! Lago Koudma ( ! ( ! Massigoré ( ! Bagaré Saye Douré ( ! ( !
Lankoé
Kiembara
( !
Gargaboulli
Bouna
( !
Bouléma
Nogo Oula
( !
Lawa
( !
Goéré ( ! ( Dio ! ( !
( !
Sissamba ( !
( !
You
Laordé
( !
( !
Todiame
( !
( !
Bimbéla
Titao
( !
Kononga
( !
( !
( !
. !
Lliwatèna
( !
( !
Pobe Mengao
Babo
Sibé
( !
Bougé
( !
( !
Tifé
( !
Tiléré
( !
( !
( !
Yoada
( !
( !
Bani
( !
( !
( !
( !
Aoréama
Yabonso
( !
( !
Zogoré
Woro
Haloko
( !
( !
( !
Mèntaô Toulfe
Kammbondogué
Ouahigouya ! .
( !
Gomboro
Poaoro
Koumbataka
( !
Barga
( !
Péela Kibitiguia
Douma
Illigué
( !
( !
Kalo
( !
Fouroufo
Méné
( !
Louka
Fogouldé
Derpon
Zougouma
Saya
( !
( !
Kesson Bodé
( !
Sim
( !
( !
( !
Thiou
( !
( !
Kénéma
( !
( !
( !
Kommbouri
Lossa
( !
Danèmbana
Ninigué
( !
Kèlsoubairi
Chanboulga
Dijbo . !
Som
( !
( !
( !
( !
Pétérébay
( !
( !
( !
Tinéguèné
Dambatao
Filifili
( !
Daouré
( !
10°N
Madougou
Béguèmtigué
( !
14°N
Kain
Ouendoupoli
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ibéré
Délèga
Ben
( !
Nassouwélé
( !
10°N
Namagé
13°30'N
Nogodoum
( !
0°
So
( !
13°N
2°30'W
250
500 Kilometers
how t io n of descrip .It involves a is d e s n Landu tilize the la y, i.e. the u it people o nom ic act iv dific atio n c o e m io d c n into a so nm ent em en t manag atural enviro s a n ch . of t he iro nm ent,su settlem ent s d nv le built e ral fields an y be m ult ip a lt u agricu lace, therem p here. At any s, the sented se land u t one is pre an dom in
Open water inland Fisheries * Legend corresponds to left map
1 cm = 10 km
Tougou CCAFS sampling frame
Citation:
Natchtergaele et al (2010)
11
Length of Growing Period 2000 2°W
Kombori
14°N
Mougounougaboko ( !
Tou
( !
( !
Ennessé
( !
Dorè
Ingaré
( !
Diguia
( !
( !
Dessé
( !
Bidi
( !
Hokélirou
Kandaye ( !
( !
( !
Bango
( !
13°30'N
( !
( !
Tibikoro
Tangari
Dim
Boundoukanba ( !
Gouinéré
Moimbé
Ipo
Diessou
Mèra
( !
( !
Bambara
Goialé
( !
( !
Ouile
Bô
( !
Réga
( !
Sissilé
Ouri
( !
Bounou
Bassébétanga
Kourou Bogo ( ! ( !
13°N
Baoudoumbain
( !
Niouma
Kiri
( !
( !
Bibiou La Todin
( !
Somtingré ( !
Yako ! . Sassa
Toèssé ( !
Gonsen
Road
Open Water
0
Dourou
Lèmséré Poulma
( !
5
10
20
30
Zano
40
( ! ( !
Kirsi
( !
. ! Kongoussi
Yamanyé
Sabsé
Togoma
( !
( !
Bèndogo
Bokin
Boulkom
( !
Sakoensé
Bokin
( !
Tamiga
( !
( !
( !
Bourki
( !
Lannyé Gouéra ( !
( !
Koaken Manésa
Dyemba
( !
Bakoui Bouré
Gasgo
( !
( !
( !
Douré
Babou
( !
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
( !
( !
( !
0
( !
Gargo
Gongho ( !
0°
International boundary
Rouko
( !
Laway
Kosgo
( !
NIGERIA
( !
Loga
Niangouèla
Barsabologo
TOGO
COTE D'IVOIRE
( !
Badinogo
Rouni
Dambreguéssé
Kora
BENIN
GHANA
( !
( !
( !
( !
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
( ! ( !
( !
( !
( !
Poalogo
( !
( !
Dyéleko
2°W
International Boundary
Sadouré
( !
Boulli
Bennsé
( !
( !
2°30'W
River
( !
Tanpouya
Baniou
( !
Sagle
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Housi
( !
( !
Lourgou
Ansouri
Bouga
Kalsaka
( !
( !
Balo
( !
( !
Mangoulima
( !
Boulli Foulbés
Ziré
Bingo
Wono
( !
Boubou
Baskouda
Goungré Tanga
( !
( !
( !
( !
Komtoega ( ! Mako
Boulounga
Darbiti
Loungue
( !
( !
Bourzanga
( !
Yoba
( !
Bakou Gommbo
Guiri Guiri
Zougoungo
( !
Kouosseye
Boulougui ( !
Settlement
( !
( !
( !
Town
Mouèmè
Tanmounouma ( !
( !
Gondékoubé
Zoukoundougou
( !
( !
( !
Boussou
( !
Kouranga Gouroungo ( !
( !
( !
Séguénéga
BURKI NA FA S O
( !
Kamsado ( Rollo !
( !
Ibi Palga
Rallé
( !
Gourcy
Nessega ( ! Moindia Bogo
( !
Gorombouli
. !
Gouloumbassa
( !
Kagaré
( !
( !
( !
Gouloubala ( ! ( ! Moundia
( !
( !
Dommbaré Wagandé Bagouoko ( !
Tiénéméné
NIGER
Zon
( !
( !
Silêdou
( !
( !
Kangue
. !
( !
Hitté
( !
( !
Ouatigué
Kobséré Igondara
( !
( !
Kao
MALI
Alamanini
Zana
Roungo
( !
Doussacé
( !
Kabao ( ! Gaskindé
( !
Namsiguia ! (
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ouindigui
( !
( !
Rambo
MAURITANIA
( ! ( !
( !
Kadenkada
( !
( !
Bonpéla
Darguèné
Tanlili ( ! Kalsagado ( ! Pellkissiga ( ! ( ! Bougounam ( ! Lago Koudma ( ! ( ! Massigoré ( ! Bagaré Saye Douré ( ! ( !
Lankoé
Kiembara
( !
Gargaboulli
Bouna
( !
Bouléma
Nogo Oula
( !
Lawa
( !
Goéré ( ! ( Dio ! ( !
( !
Sissamba ( !
( !
You
Laordé
( !
( !
Todiame
( !
( !
Bimbéla
Titao
( !
Kononga
( !
( !
( !
. !
Lliwatèna
( !
( !
Pobe Mengao
Babo
Sibé
( !
Bougé
( !
( !
Tifé
( !
Tiléré
( !
( !
( !
Yoada
( !
( !
Bani
( !
( !
( !
( !
Aoréama
Yabonso
( !
( !
Zogoré
Woro
Haloko
( !
( !
( !
Mèntaô Toulfe
Kammbondogué
Ouahigouya ! .
( !
Gomboro
Poaoro
Koumbataka
( !
Barga
( !
Péela Kibitiguia
Douma
Illigué
( !
( !
Kalo
( !
Fouroufo
Méné
( !
Louka
Fogouldé
Derpon
Zougouma
Saya
( !
( !
Kesson Bodé
( !
Sim
( !
( !
( !
Thiou
( !
( !
Kénéma
( !
( !
( !
Kommbouri
Lossa
( !
Danèmbana
Ninigué
( !
Kèlsoubairi
Chanboulga
Dijbo . !
Som
( !
( !
( !
( !
Pétérébay
( !
( !
( !
Tinéguèné
Dambatao
Filifili
( !
Daouré
( !
10°N
Madougou
Béguèmtigué
( !
14°N
Kain
Ouendoupoli
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ibéré
Délèga
Ben
( !
Nassouwélé
( !
10°N
Namagé
13°30'N
Nogodoum
( !
0°
So
( !
Length of Growing Period (Days) 13°N
2°30'W
< = 50 50 - 100 100 - 150 150 - 200 > 200
250
500 Kilometers
ing f Gro w ngth o defined e L e h T is (LGP) ys Period umb er of da h n ic e h h w t as during rainfed r a e y in a able is avail upply for there s e r oistu soil m o wth. r plant g
50 Kilometers
1 cm = 10 km
Tougou CCAFS sampling frame
Citation: Thornton et al (2006)
12
Length of Growing Period 2030 2°W
Kombori
14°N
Mougounougaboko ( !
Tou
( !
( !
Ennessé
( !
Dorè
Ingaré
( !
Diguia
( !
( !
Dessé
( !
Bidi
( !
Hokélirou
Kandaye ( !
( !
( !
Bango
( !
13°30'N
( !
( !
Tibikoro
Tangari
Dim
Boundoukanba ( !
Gouinéré
Moimbé
Ipo
Diessou
Mèra
( !
( !
Bambara
Goialé
( !
( !
Ouile
Bô
( !
Réga
( !
Sissilé
Ouri
( !
Bounou
Bassébétanga
Kourou Bogo ( ! ( !
13°N
Baoudoumbain
( !
( !
Kiri
( !
Kalsaka
( !
Bibiou La Todin
( !
Yako ! . Sassa
Balo
Toèssé
( !
Somtingré
( !
( !
( !
Gonsen
( !
Road
Open Water
0
Dourou
Lèmséré Poulma
( !
5
10
20
30
40
( !
Barsabologo
Kirsi
( !
. ! Kongoussi
Yamanyé
Sabsé
Togoma
( !
( !
Bèndogo
Boulkom
( !
Sakoensé
Bokin
Bokin
Bourki
( !
Tamiga
( !
( !
( !
( !
Lannyé Gouéra ( !
( !
Koaken Manésa
Dyemba
( !
Bakoui Bouré
Gasgo
( !
( !
( !
Douré
Babou
( !
Length of Growing Period (Days) < = 50 50 - 100 100 - 150 150 - 200 > 200
250
500 Kilometers
ro wing th of G fined g n e L The is de (LGP) of days d io r e r P numb e ich as the r during wh fed a in e a y r a le in vailab a for is ly e p ther su p e r u t is o soil m o wth; here r plant g for 2030 d le e d o m
50 Kilometers
1 cm = 10 km
Tougou CCAFS sampling frame
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
( !
( !
( !
0
( !
Gargo
Gongho ( !
0°
International boundary
Rouko
( !
Laway
Kosgo ( !
NIGERIA
( !
Loga
Niangouèla
( !
TOGO
COTE D'IVOIRE
( !
Badinogo
Rouni
( !
Kora
BENIN
GHANA
( !
( !
Dambreguéssé
Dyéleko
( !
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
Zano
( !
( !
( !
Poalogo
( !
( !
Boulli
2°W
International Boundary
Sadouré
( ! ( !
( !
( !
Housi
( !
( !
Lourgou
Ansouri
Bouga
Bennsé
( !
2°30'W
River
( !
Tanpouya
Baniou
( !
Sagle
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Mangoulima
( !
Boulli Foulbés
Ziré
Bingo
Wono
( !
Boubou
Baskouda
Goungré Tanga
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Komtoega ( ! Mako
Boulounga
Darbiti
Loungue
( !
( !
Bourzanga
( !
Yoba
( !
Bakou Gommbo
Guiri Guiri
Zougoungo
Kouosseye
Boulougui ( !
Settlement
( !
( !
Niouma
( !
Town
Mouèmè
Tanmounouma ( !
( !
Gondékoubé
Zoukoundougou
( !
( !
( !
Boussou
( !
Kouranga Gouroungo ( !
( !
( !
Séguénéga
BURKI NA FA S O
( !
Kamsado ( Rollo !
( !
Ibi Palga
Rallé
( !
Gourcy
Nessega ( ! Moindia Bogo
( !
Gorombouli
. !
Gouloumbassa
( !
Kagaré
( !
( !
( !
Gouloubala ( ! ( ! Moundia
( !
( !
Dommbaré Wagandé Bagouoko ( !
Tiénéméné
NIGER
Zon
( !
( !
Silêdou
( !
( !
Kangue
. !
( !
Hitté
( !
( !
Ouatigué
Kobséré Igondara
( !
( !
Kao
MALI
Alamanini
Zana
Roungo
( !
Doussacé
( !
Kabao ( ! Gaskindé
( !
Namsiguia ! (
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ouindigui
( !
( !
Rambo
MAURITANIA
( ! ( !
( !
Kadenkada
( !
( !
Bonpéla
Darguèné
Tanlili ( ! Kalsagado ( ! Pellkissiga ( ! ( ! Bougounam ( ! Lago Koudma ( ! ( ! Massigoré ( ! Bagaré Saye Douré ( ! ( !
Lankoé
Kiembara
( !
Gargaboulli
Bouna
( !
Bouléma
Nogo Oula
( !
Lawa
( !
Goéré ( ! ( Dio ! ( !
( !
Sissamba ( !
( !
You
Laordé
( !
( !
Todiame
( !
( !
Bimbéla
Titao
( !
Kononga
( !
( !
( !
. !
Lliwatèna
( !
( !
Pobe Mengao
Babo
Sibé
( !
Bougé
( !
( !
Tifé
( !
Tiléré
( !
( !
( !
Yoada
( !
( !
Bani
( !
( !
( !
( !
Aoréama
Yabonso
( !
( !
Zogoré
Woro
Haloko
( !
( !
( !
Mèntaô Toulfe
Kammbondogué
Ouahigouya ! .
( !
Gomboro
Poaoro
Koumbataka
( !
Barga
( !
Péela Kibitiguia
Douma
Illigué
( !
( !
Kalo
( !
Fouroufo
Méné
( !
Louka
Fogouldé
Derpon
Zougouma
Saya
( !
( !
Kesson Bodé
( !
Sim
( !
( !
( !
Thiou
( !
( !
Kénéma
( !
( !
( !
Kommbouri
Lossa
( !
Danèmbana
Ninigué
( !
Kèlsoubairi
Chanboulga
Dijbo . !
Som
( !
( !
( !
( !
Pétérébay
( !
( !
( !
Tinéguèné
Dambatao
Filifili
( !
Daouré
( !
10°N
Madougou
Béguèmtigué
( !
14°N
Kain
Ouendoupoli
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ibéré
Délèga
Ben
( !
Nassouwélé
( !
10°N
Namagé
13°30'N
Nogodoum
( !
0°
So
( !
13°N
2°30'W
Citation: Thornton et al (2006)
13
Crop Suitability 2°W
Kombori
14°N
Mougounougaboko ( !
Tou
( !
( !
Ennessé
( !
Dorè
Ingaré
( !
Diguia
( !
( !
Dessé
( !
Bidi
( !
Hokélirou
Kandaye ( !
( !
( !
Bango
( !
13°30'N
( !
( !
Tibikoro
Tangari
Dim
Boundoukanba ( !
Gouinéré
Moimbé
Ipo
Diessou
Mèra
( !
( !
Bambara
Goialé
( !
( !
Ouile
Bô
( !
Réga
Sissilé
Ouri
( !
( !
Bounou
Bassébétanga
Kourou Bogo ( ! ( !
13°N
Baoudoumbain
( !
( !
Kiri
( !
Kalsaka
( !
Bibiou La Todin
( !
Yako ! . Sassa
Balo
Toèssé
( !
Somtingré
( !
( !
Gonsen
( !
Road
Open Water
0
Dourou
Lèmséré Poulma
( !
5
10
20
30
40
( !
Barsabologo
Kirsi
( !
. ! Kongoussi
Yamanyé
Sabsé
Togoma
( !
( !
Bèndogo
Boulkom
( !
Sakoensé
Bokin
Bokin
Bourki
( !
Tamiga
( !
( !
( !
( !
Lannyé Gouéra ( !
( !
Koaken Manésa
Dyemba
( !
Bakoui Bouré
Gasgo
( !
( !
Douré
Crop Suitability Not suitable Very low Low Medium low
Babou
Medium
( !
Medium high
250
500 Kilometers
fers to ility re b a it u Crop S resource nd the la ent that l land sm s e s ultura nt s ic a r g a ers leva consid ions with re ition t d use op logical con d co agro-e ate expecte im t . s s e ie it to g activ croppin
High Very high
50 Kilometers
1 cm = 10 km
Tougou CCAFS sampling frame
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
( !
( !
( !
( !
0
( !
Gargo
Gongho ( !
0°
International boundary
Rouko
( !
Laway
Kosgo ( !
NIGERIA
( !
Loga
Niangouèla
( !
TOGO
COTE D'IVOIRE
( !
Badinogo
Rouni
( !
Kora
BENIN
GHANA
( !
( !
Dambreguéssé
Dyéleko
( !
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
Zano
( !
( !
( !
Poalogo
( !
( !
Boulli
2°W
International Boundary
Sadouré
( ! ( !
( !
( !
Housi
( !
( !
Lourgou
Ansouri
Bouga
Bennsé
( !
2°30'W
River
( !
Tanpouya
Baniou
( !
Sagle
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Mangoulima
( !
Boulli Foulbés
Ziré
Bingo
Wono
( !
Boubou
Baskouda
Goungré Tanga
( !
( !
( !
( !
Komtoega ( ! Mako
Boulounga
Darbiti
Loungue
( !
( !
Bourzanga
( !
Yoba
( !
Bakou Gommbo
Guiri Guiri
Zougoungo
( !
Kouosseye
Boulougui ( !
Settlement
( !
( !
Niouma
( !
Town
Mouèmè
Tanmounouma ( !
( !
Gondékoubé
Zoukoundougou
( !
( !
( !
Boussou
( !
Kouranga Gouroungo ( !
( !
( !
Séguénéga
BURKI NA FA S O
( !
Kamsado ( Rollo !
( !
Ibi Palga
Rallé
( !
Gourcy
Nessega ( ! Moindia Bogo
( !
Gorombouli
. !
Gouloumbassa
( !
Kagaré
( !
( !
( !
Gouloubala ( ! ( ! Moundia
( !
( !
Dommbaré Wagandé Bagouoko ( !
Tiénéméné
NIGER
Zon
( !
( !
Silêdou
( !
( !
Kangue
. !
( !
Hitté
( !
( !
Ouatigué
Kobséré Igondara
( !
( !
Kao
MALI
Alamanini
Zana
Roungo
( !
Doussacé
( !
Kabao ( ! Gaskindé
( !
Namsiguia ! (
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ouindigui
( !
( !
Rambo
MAURITANIA
( ! ( !
( !
Kadenkada
( !
( !
Bonpéla
Darguèné
Tanlili ( ! Kalsagado ( ! Pellkissiga ( ! ( ! Bougounam ( ! Lago Koudma ( ! ( ! Massigoré ( ! Bagaré Saye Douré ( ! ( !
Lankoé
Kiembara
( !
Gargaboulli
Bouna
( !
Bouléma
Nogo Oula
( !
Lawa
( !
Goéré ( ! ( Dio ! ( !
( !
Sissamba ( !
( !
You
Laordé
( !
( !
Todiame
( !
( !
Bimbéla
Titao
( !
Kononga
( !
( !
( !
. !
Lliwatèna
( !
( !
Pobe Mengao
Babo
Sibé
( !
Bougé
( !
( !
Tifé
( !
Tiléré
( !
( !
( !
Yoada
( !
( !
Bani
( !
( !
( !
( !
Aoréama
Yabonso
( !
( !
Zogoré
Woro
Haloko
( !
( !
( !
Mèntaô Toulfe
Kammbondogué
Ouahigouya ! .
( !
Gomboro
Poaoro
Koumbataka
( !
Barga
( !
Péela Kibitiguia
Douma
Illigué
( !
( !
Kalo
( !
Fouroufo
Méné
( !
Louka
Fogouldé
Derpon
Zougouma
Saya
( !
( !
Kesson Bodé
( !
Sim
( !
( !
( !
Thiou
( !
( !
Kénéma
( !
( !
( !
Kommbouri
Lossa
( !
Danèmbana
Ninigué
( !
Kèlsoubairi
Chanboulga
Dijbo . !
Som
( !
( !
( !
( !
Pétérébay
( !
( !
( !
Tinéguèné
Dambatao
Filifili
( !
Daouré
( !
10°N
Madougou
Béguèmtigué
( !
14°N
Kain
Ouendoupoli
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ibéré
Délèga
Ben
( !
Nassouwélé
( !
10°N
Namagé
13°30'N
Nogodoum
( !
0°
So
( !
13°N
2°30'W
Citation:
FAO and IIASA (2007)
14
Livestock Production Systems 2°W
Kombori
14°N
Mougounougaboko ( !
Tou
( !
( !
Ennessé
( !
Dorè
Ingaré
( !
Diguia
( !
( !
Dessé
( !
Bidi
( !
Hokélirou
Kandaye ( !
( !
( !
Bango
( !
13°30'N
( !
( !
Tibikoro
Tangari
Dim
Boundoukanba ( !
Gouinéré
Moimbé
Ipo
Diessou
Mèra
( !
( !
Bambara
Goialé
( !
( !
Ouile
Bô
( !
Réga
Sissilé
Ouri
( !
( !
Bounou
Bassébétanga
Kourou Bogo ( ! ( !
13°N
Baoudoumbain
( !
Niouma
( !
Kiri
( !
Bibiou La Todin
( !
Somtingré ( !
( !
Toèssé ( !
Gonsen
Road
Open Water
0
Dourou
Lèmséré Poulma
( !
5
10
20
30
Zano
40
( ! ( !
Kirsi
( !
. ! Kongoussi
Yamanyé
Sabsé
Togoma
( !
( !
Bèndogo
Bokin
Kosgo
( !
Boulkom
( !
Sakoensé
( !
Bourki
( !
Tamiga
( !
( !
( !
Lannyé Gouéra ( !
( !
( !
Dyemba
Bakoui Bouré
Gasgo
( !
( !
Douré
Babou
( !
Mixed Rainfed
250
Livestock only
Arid / Semi-arid
Arid /semi-arid
Humid / sub-humid
Temperate / highland
Temperate / highland
Closed to open shrubland
Mixed Irrigated Arid / semi-arid
Urban area
Humid / sub-humid
Other
Temperate / highland 50 Kilometers
1 cm = 10 km
Tougou CCAFS sampling frame
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
( !
( !
( !
( !
0
( !
Gargo
Gongho
Koaken Manésa ( !
0°
International boundary
Rouko
( !
Laway
Bokin
NIGERIA
( !
Loga
Niangouèla
Barsabologo
TOGO
COTE D'IVOIRE
( !
Badinogo
Rouni
Dambreguéssé
Kora
BENIN
GHANA
( !
( !
( !
( !
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
( ! ( !
( !
( !
( !
Poalogo
( !
( !
Dyéleko
2°W
International Boundary
Sadouré
( !
Boulli
Bennsé
( !
( !
2°30'W
River
( !
Tanpouya
Baniou
( !
Sagle
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Housi
( !
( !
Lourgou
Ansouri
Bouga
Kalsaka
( !
Yako . ! Sassa
Balo
( !
( !
Mangoulima
( !
Boulli Foulbés
Ziré
Bingo
Wono
( !
Boubou
Baskouda
Goungré Tanga
( !
( !
( !
( !
Komtoega ( ! Mako
Boulounga
Darbiti
Loungue
( !
( !
Bourzanga
( !
Yoba
( !
Bakou Gommbo
Guiri Guiri
Zougoungo
( !
Kouosseye
Boulougui ( !
Settlement
( !
( !
( !
Town
Mouèmè
Tanmounouma ( !
( !
Gondékoubé
Zoukoundougou
( !
( !
( !
Boussou
( !
Kouranga Gouroungo ( !
( !
( !
Séguénéga
BURKI NA FA S O
( !
Kamsado ( Rollo !
( !
Ibi Palga
Rallé
( !
Gourcy
Nessega ( ! Moindia Bogo
( !
Gorombouli
. !
Gouloumbassa
( !
Kagaré
( !
( !
( !
Gouloubala ( ! ( ! Moundia
( !
( !
Dommbaré Wagandé Bagouoko ( !
Tiénéméné
NIGER
Zon
( !
( !
Silêdou
( !
( !
Kangue
. !
( !
Hitté
( !
( !
Ouatigué
Kobséré Igondara
( !
( !
Kao
MALI
Alamanini
Zana
Roungo
( !
Doussacé
( !
Kabao ( ! Gaskindé
( !
Namsiguia ! (
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ouindigui
( !
( !
Rambo
MAURITANIA
( ! ( !
( !
Kadenkada
( !
( !
Bonpéla
Darguèné
Tanlili ( ! Kalsagado ( ! Pellkissiga ( ! ( ! Bougounam ( ! Lago Koudma ( ! ( ! Massigoré ( ! Bagaré Saye Douré ( ! ( !
Lankoé
Kiembara
( !
Gargaboulli
Bouna
( !
Bouléma
Nogo Oula
( !
Lawa
( !
Goéré ( ! ( Dio ! ( !
( !
Sissamba ( !
( !
You
Laordé
( !
( !
Todiame
( !
( !
Bimbéla
Titao
( !
Kononga
( !
( !
( !
. !
Lliwatèna
( !
( !
Pobe Mengao
Babo
Sibé
( !
Bougé
( !
( !
Tifé
( !
Tiléré
( !
( !
( !
Yoada
( !
( !
Bani
( !
( !
( !
( !
Aoréama
Yabonso
( !
( !
Zogoré
Woro
Haloko
( !
( !
( !
Mèntaô Toulfe
Kammbondogué
Ouahigouya ! .
( !
Gomboro
Poaoro
Koumbataka
( !
Barga
( !
Péela Kibitiguia
Douma
Illigué
( !
( !
Kalo
( !
Fouroufo
Méné
( !
Louka
Fogouldé
Derpon
Zougouma
Saya
( !
( !
Kesson Bodé
( !
Sim
( !
( !
( !
Thiou
( !
( !
Kénéma
( !
( !
( !
Kommbouri
Lossa
( !
Danèmbana
Ninigué
( !
Kèlsoubairi
Chanboulga
Dijbo . !
Som
( !
( !
( !
( !
Pétérébay
( !
( !
( !
Tinéguèné
Dambatao
Filifili
( !
Daouré
( !
10°N
Madougou
Béguèmtigué
( !
14°N
Kain
Ouendoupoli
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ibéré
Délèga
Ben
( !
Nassouwélé
( !
10°N
Namagé
13°30'N
Nogodoum
( !
0°
So
( !
13°N
2°30'W
Citation:
FAO (2007)
500 Kilometers
tem s o n S ys m s roduc ti ste P y k s c l Livesto f agric ultura itions o nd d as part -climatic co classifie gro take a nd are estoc k a t n u co liv into ac of feed and s in term s; livesto ck e d; reso urc ities produce ; od nology k h com m c te toc tion produc use and lives ; d t produc ; area c overe ns functio ic loc ations; ns ph geogra an populatio m u h d n a ed. suppo rt
15
Livestock Density 2°W
Kombori
14°N
Mougounougaboko ( !
Tou
( !
( !
Ennessé
( !
Dorè
Ingaré
( !
Diguia
( !
( !
Dessé
( !
Bidi
( !
Hokélirou
Kandaye ( !
( !
( !
Bango
( !
13°30'N
( !
( !
Tibikoro
Tangari
Dim
Boundoukanba ( !
Gouinéré
Moimbé
Ipo
Diessou
Mèra
( !
( !
Bambara
Goialé
( !
( !
Ouile
Bô
( !
Réga
Sissilé
Ouri
( !
( !
Bounou
Bassébétanga
Kourou Bogo ( ! ( !
13°N
Baoudoumbain
( !
Niouma
( !
( !
Bibiou La Todin
Toèssé
( !
Somtingré ( !
Yako ! . Sassa
Balo ( !
Gonsen
( !
Open Water
0
Dourou
Lèmséré Poulma
( !
5
10
20
30
Zano
40
( ! ( !
Kirsi
( !
. ! Kongoussi
Yamanyé
Sabsé
Togoma
( !
( !
Bèndogo
Boulkom
( !
Sakoensé
Bokin
Bokin
Bourki
( !
Tamiga
( !
( !
( !
( !
Lannyé Gouéra ( !
( !
Koaken Manésa
Dyemba
( !
Bakoui Bouré
Gasgo
( !
( !
Douré
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
( !
Number per km
2
No Observations <=5
( !
( !
( !
0
( !
Gargo
Gongho ( !
0°
International boundary
Rouko
( !
Laway
Kosgo
( !
NIGERIA
( !
Loga
Niangouèla
Barsabologo
TOGO
COTE D'IVOIRE
( !
Badinogo
Rouni
Dambreguéssé
Kora
BENIN
GHANA
( !
( !
( !
( !
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
( ! ( !
( !
( !
( !
Poalogo
( !
( !
Dyéleko
2°W
Road
Sadouré
( !
Boulli
Bennsé
( !
2°30'W
International Boundary River
( !
Tanpouya
Baniou
( !
Sagle
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Housi
( !
( !
Lourgou
Ansouri
Bouga
Kalsaka
( !
( !
( !
( !
Mangoulima
( !
Boulli Foulbés
Ziré
Bingo
Wono
( !
Boubou
Baskouda
Goungré Tanga
( !
( !
( !
( !
Komtoega ( ! Mako
Boulounga
Darbiti
Loungue
( !
( !
Bourzanga
( !
Yoba
( !
Bakou Gommbo
Guiri Guiri
Zougoungo
( !
Kouosseye
Boulougui ( !
Settlement
( !
Kiri
( !
( !
Town
Mouèmè
Tanmounouma ( !
( !
Gondékoubé
Zoukoundougou
( !
( !
( !
Boussou
( !
Kouranga Gouroungo ( !
( !
( !
Séguénéga
BURKI NA FA S O
( !
Kamsado ( Rollo !
( !
Ibi Palga
Rallé
( !
Gourcy
Nessega ( ! Moindia Bogo
( !
Gorombouli
. !
Gouloumbassa
( !
Kagaré
( !
( !
( !
Gouloubala ( ! ( ! Moundia
( !
( !
Dommbaré Wagandé Bagouoko ( !
Tiénéméné
NIGER
Zon
( !
( !
Silêdou
( !
( !
Kangue
. !
( !
Hitté
( !
( !
Ouatigué
Kobséré Igondara
( !
( !
Kao
MALI
Alamanini
Zana
Roungo
( !
Doussacé
( !
Kabao ( ! Gaskindé
( !
Namsiguia ! (
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ouindigui
( !
( !
Rambo
MAURITANIA
( ! ( !
( !
Kadenkada
( !
( !
Bonpéla
Darguèné
Tanlili ( ! Kalsagado ( ! Pellkissiga ( ! ( ! Bougounam ( ! Lago Koudma ( ! ( ! Massigoré ( ! Bagaré Saye Douré ( ! ( !
Lankoé
Kiembara
( !
Gargaboulli
Bouna
( !
Bouléma
Nogo Oula
( !
Lawa
( !
Goéré ( ! ( Dio ! ( !
( !
Sissamba ( !
( !
You
Laordé
( !
( !
Todiame
( !
( !
Bimbéla
Titao
( !
Kononga
( !
( !
( !
. !
Lliwatèna
( !
( !
Pobe Mengao
Babo
Sibé
( !
Bougé
( !
( !
Tifé
( !
Tiléré
( !
( !
( !
Yoada
( !
( !
Bani
( !
( !
( !
( !
Aoréama
Yabonso
( !
( !
Zogoré
Woro
Haloko
( !
( !
( !
Mèntaô Toulfe
Kammbondogué
Ouahigouya ! .
( !
Gomboro
Poaoro
Koumbataka
( !
Barga
( !
Péela Kibitiguia
Douma
Illigué
( !
( !
Kalo
( !
Fouroufo
Méné
( !
Louka
Fogouldé
Derpon
Zougouma
Saya
( !
( !
Kesson Bodé
( !
Sim
( !
( !
( !
Thiou
( !
( !
Kénéma
( !
( !
( !
Kommbouri
Lossa
( !
Danèmbana
Ninigué
( !
Kèlsoubairi
Chanboulga
Dijbo . !
Som
( !
( !
( !
( !
Pétérébay
( !
( !
( !
Tinéguèné
Dambatao
Filifili
( !
Daouré
( !
10°N
Madougou
Béguèmtigué
( !
14°N
Kain
Ouendoupoli
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ibéré
Délèga
Ben
( !
Nassouwélé
( !
10°N
Namagé
13°30'N
Nogodoum
( !
0°
So
( !
13°N
2°30'W
5 - 10 10 - 15
Babou
( !
250
500 Kilometers
sity is ck Den s Livesto d in number re g u in s a d e m inclu stock, nd sheep, of live a goats cattle, 2 m per k
15 - 20 > = 20
50 Kilometers
1 cm = 10 km
Tougou CCAFS sampling frame
Citation:
Wint et al (2007)
16
Livelihood Zones 2°W
Kombori
14°N
Mougounougaboko ( !
Tou
( !
( !
Ennessé
( !
Dorè
Ingaré
( !
Diguia
( !
( !
Dessé
( !
Bidi
( !
Hokélirou
Kandaye ( !
( !
( !
Bango
( !
13°30'N
( !
( !
Tibikoro
Tangari
Dim
Boundoukanba ( !
Gouinéré
Moimbé
Ipo
Diessou
Mèra
( !
( !
Bambara
Goialé
( !
( !
Ouile
Bô
( !
Réga
Sissilé
Ouri
( !
( !
Bounou
Bassébétanga
Kourou Bogo ( ! ( !
13°N
Baoudoumbain
( !
Niouma
( !
Kiri
( !
Kalsaka
( !
Bibiou La Todin
( !
( !
Toèssé
( !
Somtingré
Yako . ! Sassa
Balo ( !
Gonsen
Baniou
Road
Open Water
0
Dourou
Lèmséré Poulma
( !
5
10
20
30
40
( !
Barsabologo
Kirsi
( !
. ! Kongoussi
Yamanyé
Sabsé
Togoma
( !
( !
Bèndogo
Boulkom
( !
Sakoensé
Bokin
Bokin
Bourki
( !
Tamiga
( !
( !
( !
( !
Lannyé Gouéra ( !
( !
( !
Dyemba
Bakoui Bouré
Gasgo
( !
( !
( !
Douré
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
( !
( !
( !
0
( !
Gargo
Gongho
Koaken Manésa ( !
0°
International boundary
Rouko
( !
Laway
Kosgo ( !
NIGERIA
( !
Loga
Niangouèla
( !
TOGO
COTE D'IVOIRE
( !
Badinogo
Rouni
( !
Kora
BENIN
GHANA
( !
( !
Dambreguéssé
Dyéleko
( !
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
Zano
( !
( !
( !
Poalogo
( !
( !
Boulli
2°W
International Boundary
Sadouré
( ! ( !
( !
( !
Housi
( !
( !
Lourgou
Ansouri
Bouga
Bennsé
( !
( !
2°30'W
River
( !
Tanpouya
( !
( !
Sagle
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Mangoulima
( !
Boulli Foulbés
Ziré
Bingo
Wono
( !
Boubou
Baskouda
Goungré Tanga
( !
( !
( !
( !
Komtoega ( ! Mako
Boulounga
Darbiti
Loungue
( !
( !
Bourzanga
( !
Yoba
( !
Bakou Gommbo
Guiri Guiri
Zougoungo
( !
Kouosseye
Boulougui ( !
Settlement
( !
( !
( !
Town
Mouèmè
Tanmounouma ( !
( !
Gondékoubé
Zoukoundougou
( !
( !
( !
Boussou
( !
Kouranga Gouroungo ( !
( !
( !
Séguénéga
BURKI NA FA S O
( !
Kamsado ( Rollo !
( !
Ibi Palga
Rallé
( !
Gourcy
Nessega ( ! Moindia Bogo
( !
Gorombouli
. !
Gouloumbassa
( !
Kagaré
( !
( !
( !
Gouloubala ( ! ( ! Moundia
( !
( !
Dommbaré Wagandé Bagouoko ( !
Tiénéméné
NIGER
Zon
( !
( !
Silêdou
( !
( !
Kangue
. !
( !
Hitté
( !
( !
Ouatigué
Kobséré Igondara
( !
( !
Kao
MALI
Alamanini
Zana
Roungo
( !
Doussacé
( !
Kabao ( ! Gaskindé
( !
Namsiguia ! (
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ouindigui
( !
( !
Rambo
MAURITANIA
( ! ( !
( !
Kadenkada
( !
( !
Bonpéla
Darguèné
Tanlili ( ! Kalsagado ( ! Pellkissiga ( ! ( ! Bougounam ( ! Lago Koudma ( ! ( ! Massigoré ( ! Bagaré Saye Douré ( ! ( !
Lankoé
Kiembara
( !
Gargaboulli
Bouna
( !
Bouléma
Nogo Oula
( !
Lawa
( !
Goéré ( ! ( Dio ! ( !
( !
Sissamba ( !
( !
You
Laordé
( !
( !
Todiame
( !
( !
Bimbéla
Titao
( !
Kononga
( !
( !
( !
. !
Lliwatèna
( !
( !
Pobe Mengao
Babo
Sibé
( !
Bougé
( !
( !
Tifé
( !
Tiléré
( !
( !
( !
Yoada
( !
( !
Bani
( !
( !
( !
( !
Aoréama
Yabonso
( !
( !
Zogoré
Woro
Haloko
( !
( !
( !
Mèntaô Toulfe
Kammbondogué
Ouahigouya ! .
( !
Gomboro
Poaoro
Koumbataka
( !
Barga
( !
Péela Kibitiguia
Douma
Illigué
( !
( !
Kalo
( !
Fouroufo
Méné
( !
Louka
Fogouldé
Derpon
Zougouma
Saya
( !
( !
Kesson Bodé
( !
Sim
( !
( !
( !
Thiou
( !
( !
Kénéma
( !
( !
( !
Kommbouri
Lossa
( !
Danèmbana
Ninigué
( !
Kèlsoubairi
Chanboulga
Dijbo . !
Som
( !
( !
( !
( !
Pétérébay
( !
( !
( !
Tinéguèné
Dambatao
Filifili
( !
Daouré
( !
10°N
Madougou
Béguèmtigué
( !
14°N
Kain
Ouendoupoli
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ibéré
Délèga
Ben
( !
Nassouwélé
( !
10°N
Namagé
13°30'N
Nogodoum
( !
0°
So
( !
Livelihood Zones * 13°N
2°30'W
Central plataeu cereals and market gardening North and east livestock and cereals North transhuman pastoralism and millet
Babou
* Legend corresponds to left map
( !
250
500 Kilometers
nd plex a e com f factors. r a s d o oo Livelih by a variety m aps e d od zo n areas shape o h li e liv ic graph roadly These o e g b ate deline hich peo ple ood w lih wit hin e sam e live ess to th acc share luding arkets. ns inc patter o me, and m inc foo d,
50 Kilometers
1 cm = 10 km
Tougou CCAFS sampling frame
Citation: USAID (2011)
17
Human Population Density 2°W
Kombori
14°N
Mougounougaboko ( !
Tou
( !
( !
Ennessé
( !
Dorè
Ingaré
( !
Diguia
( !
( !
Dessé
( !
Bidi
( !
Hokélirou
Kandaye ( !
( !
( !
Bango
( !
13°30'N
( !
( !
Tibikoro
Tangari
Dim
Boundoukanba ( !
Gouinéré
Moimbé
Ipo
Diessou
Mèra
( !
( !
Bambara
Goialé
( !
( !
Ouile
Bô
( !
Réga
( !
Sissilé
Ouri
( !
Bounou
Bassébétanga
Kourou Bogo ( ! ( !
13°N
Baoudoumbain
( !
Niouma
( !
Kiri
( !
Kalsaka
( !
Bibiou La Todin
( !
Yako . ! Sassa
Balo
Toèssé
( !
Somtingré
( !
( !
Gonsen
Baniou
( !
Road
Open Water
0
Dourou
Lèmséré Poulma
( !
5
10
20
30
40
( !
Barsabologo
Kirsi
( !
. ! Kongoussi
Yamanyé
Sabsé
Togoma
( !
( !
Bèndogo
Boulkom
( !
Sakoensé
Bokin
Bokin
Bourki
( !
Tamiga
( !
( !
( !
( !
Lannyé Gouéra ( !
( !
Koaken Manésa
Dyemba
( !
Bakoui Bouré
Gasgo
( !
( !
( !
Douré
Babou
( !
Number of persons per km <=5 5 - 25 25 - 50
2
250
500 Kilometers
lation ed n Popu Huma is the g ridd r y pe it s s n n o e s D of per r e b num2 200 5. km in
50 - 250 > 250
50 Kilometers
1 cm = 10 km
Tougou CCAFS sampling frame
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
( !
( !
( !
0
( !
Gargo
Gongho ( !
0°
International boundary
Rouko
( !
Laway
Kosgo ( !
NIGERIA
( !
Loga
Niangouèla
( !
TOGO
COTE D'IVOIRE
( !
Badinogo
Rouni
( !
Kora
BENIN
GHANA
( !
( !
Dambreguéssé
Dyéleko
( !
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
Zano
( !
( !
( !
Poalogo
( !
( !
Boulli
2°W
International Boundary
Sadouré
( ! ( !
( !
( !
Housi
( !
( !
Lourgou
Ansouri
Bouga
Bennsé
( !
2°30'W
River
( !
Tanpouya
( !
( !
Sagle
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Mangoulima
( !
Boulli Foulbés
Ziré
Bingo
Wono
( !
Boubou
Baskouda
Goungré Tanga
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Komtoega ( ! Mako
Boulounga
Darbiti
Loungue
( !
( !
Bourzanga
( !
Yoba
( !
Bakou Gommbo
Guiri Guiri
Zougoungo
Kouosseye
Boulougui ( !
Settlement
( !
( !
( !
Town
Mouèmè
Tanmounouma ( !
( !
Gondékoubé
Zoukoundougou
( !
( !
( !
Boussou
( !
Kouranga Gouroungo ( !
( !
( !
Séguénéga
BURKI NA FA S O
( !
Kamsado ( Rollo !
( !
Ibi Palga
Rallé
( !
Gourcy
Nessega ( ! Moindia Bogo
( !
Gorombouli
. !
Gouloumbassa
( !
Kagaré
( !
( !
( !
Gouloubala ( ! ( ! Moundia
( !
( !
Dommbaré Wagandé Bagouoko ( !
Tiénéméné
NIGER
Zon
( !
( !
Silêdou
( !
( !
Kangue
. !
( !
Hitté
( !
( !
Ouatigué
Kobséré Igondara
( !
( !
Kao
MALI
Alamanini
Zana
Roungo
( !
Doussacé
( !
Kabao ( ! Gaskindé
( !
Namsiguia ! (
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ouindigui
( !
( !
Rambo
MAURITANIA
( ! ( !
( !
Kadenkada
( !
( !
Bonpéla
Darguèné
Tanlili ( ! Kalsagado ( ! Pellkissiga ( ! ( ! Bougounam ( ! Lago Koudma ( ! ( ! Massigoré ( ! Bagaré Saye Douré ( ! ( !
Lankoé
Kiembara
( !
Gargaboulli
Bouna
( !
Bouléma
Nogo Oula
( !
Lawa
( !
Goéré ( ! ( Dio ! ( !
( !
Sissamba ( !
( !
You
Laordé
( !
( !
Todiame
( !
( !
Bimbéla
Titao
( !
Kononga
( !
( !
( !
. !
Lliwatèna
( !
( !
Pobe Mengao
Babo
Sibé
( !
Bougé
( !
( !
Tifé
( !
Tiléré
( !
( !
( !
Yoada
( !
( !
Bani
( !
( !
( !
( !
Aoréama
Yabonso
( !
( !
Zogoré
Woro
Haloko
( !
( !
( !
Mèntaô Toulfe
Kammbondogué
Ouahigouya ! .
( !
Gomboro
Poaoro
Koumbataka
( !
Barga
( !
Péela Kibitiguia
Douma
Illigué
( !
( !
Kalo
( !
Fouroufo
Méné
( !
Louka
Fogouldé
Derpon
Zougouma
Saya
( !
( !
Kesson Bodé
( !
Sim
( !
( !
( !
Thiou
( !
( !
Kénéma
( !
( !
( !
Kommbouri
Lossa
( !
Danèmbana
Ninigué
( !
Kèlsoubairi
Chanboulga
Dijbo . !
Som
( !
( !
( !
( !
Pétérébay
( !
( !
( !
Tinéguèné
Dambatao
Filifili
( !
Daouré
( !
10°N
Madougou
Béguèmtigué
( !
14°N
Kain
Ouendoupoli
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ibéré
Délèga
Ben
( !
Nassouwélé
( !
10°N
Namagé
13°30'N
Nogodoum
( !
0°
So
( !
13°N
2°30'W
Citation: CIESIN (2005)
18
Market Access 2°W
Kombori
14°N
Mougounougaboko ( !
Tou
( !
( !
Ennessé
( !
Dorè
Ingaré
( !
Diguia
( !
( !
Dessé
( !
Bidi
( !
Hokélirou
Kandaye ( !
( !
( !
Bango
( !
13°30'N
( !
( !
Tibikoro
Tangari
Dim
Boundoukanba ( !
Gouinéré
Moimbé
Ipo
Diessou
Mèra
( !
( !
Bambara
Goialé
( !
( !
Ouile
Bô
( !
Réga
( !
Sissilé
Ouri
( !
Bounou
Bassébétanga
Kourou Bogo ( ! ( !
13°N
Baoudoumbain
( !
Niouma
( !
( !
Bibiou La Todin
Toèssé
( !
Somtingré ( !
Yako ! . Sassa
Balo ( !
Gonsen
( !
Road
Open Water
0
Dourou
Lèmséré Poulma
( !
5
10
20
30
Zano
40
( ! ( !
Kirsi
( !
. ! Kongoussi
Yamanyé
Sabsé
Togoma
( !
( !
Bèndogo
Boulkom
( !
Sakoensé
Bokin
Bokin
Bourki
( !
Tamiga
( !
( !
( !
( !
Lannyé Gouéra ( !
( !
Koaken Manésa
Dyemba
( !
Bakoui Bouré
Gasgo
( !
( !
( !
Douré
Babou
( !
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
( !
( !
( !
0
( !
Gargo
Gongho ( !
0°
International boundary
Rouko
( !
Laway
Kosgo
( !
NIGERIA
( !
Loga
Niangouèla
Barsabologo
TOGO
COTE D'IVOIRE
( !
Badinogo
Rouni
Dambreguéssé
Kora
BENIN
GHANA
( !
( !
( !
( !
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
( ! ( !
( !
( !
( !
Poalogo
( !
( !
Dyéleko
2°W
International Boundary
Sadouré
( !
Boulli
Bennsé
( !
2°30'W
River
( !
Tanpouya
Baniou
( !
Sagle
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Housi
( !
( !
Lourgou
Ansouri
Bouga
Kalsaka
( !
( !
( !
( !
Mangoulima
( !
Boulli Foulbés
Ziré
Bingo
Wono
( !
Boubou
Baskouda
Goungré Tanga
( !
( !
( !
( !
Komtoega ( ! Mako
Boulounga
Darbiti
Loungue
( !
( !
Bourzanga
( !
Yoba
( !
Bakou Gommbo
Guiri Guiri
Zougoungo
( !
Kouosseye
Boulougui ( !
Settlement
( !
Kiri
( !
( !
Town
Mouèmè
Tanmounouma ( !
( !
Gondékoubé
Zoukoundougou
( !
( !
( !
Boussou
( !
Kouranga Gouroungo ( !
( !
( !
Séguénéga
BURKI NA FA S O
( !
Kamsado ( Rollo !
( !
Ibi Palga
Rallé
( !
Gourcy
Nessega ( ! Moindia Bogo
( !
Gorombouli
. !
Gouloumbassa
( !
Kagaré
( !
( !
( !
Gouloubala ( ! ( ! Moundia
( !
( !
Dommbaré Wagandé Bagouoko ( !
Tiénéméné
NIGER
Zon
( !
( !
Silêdou
( !
( !
Kangue
. !
( !
Hitté
( !
( !
Ouatigué
Kobséré Igondara
( !
( !
Kao
MALI
Alamanini
Zana
Roungo
( !
Doussacé
( !
Kabao ( ! Gaskindé
( !
Namsiguia ! (
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ouindigui
( !
( !
Rambo
MAURITANIA
( ! ( !
( !
Kadenkada
( !
( !
Bonpéla
Darguèné
Tanlili ( ! Kalsagado ( ! Pellkissiga ( ! ( ! Bougounam ( ! Lago Koudma ( ! ( ! Massigoré ( ! Bagaré Saye Douré ( ! ( !
Lankoé
Kiembara
( !
Gargaboulli
Bouna
( !
Bouléma
Nogo Oula
( !
Lawa
( !
Goéré ( ! ( Dio ! ( !
( !
Sissamba ( !
( !
You
Laordé
( !
( !
Todiame
( !
( !
Bimbéla
Titao
( !
Kononga
( !
( !
( !
. !
Lliwatèna
( !
( !
Pobe Mengao
Babo
Sibé
( !
Bougé
( !
( !
Tifé
( !
Tiléré
( !
( !
( !
Yoada
( !
( !
Bani
( !
( !
( !
( !
Aoréama
Yabonso
( !
( !
Zogoré
Woro
Haloko
( !
( !
( !
Mèntaô Toulfe
Kammbondogué
Ouahigouya ! .
( !
Gomboro
Poaoro
Koumbataka
( !
Barga
( !
Péela Kibitiguia
Douma
Illigué
( !
( !
Kalo
( !
Fouroufo
Méné
( !
Louka
Fogouldé
Derpon
Zougouma
Saya
( !
( !
Kesson Bodé
( !
Sim
( !
( !
( !
Thiou
( !
( !
Kénéma
( !
( !
( !
Kommbouri
Lossa
( !
Danèmbana
Ninigué
( !
Kèlsoubairi
Chanboulga
Dijbo . !
Som
( !
( !
( !
( !
Pétérébay
( !
( !
( !
Tinéguèné
Dambatao
Filifili
( !
Daouré
( !
10°N
Madougou
Béguèmtigué
( !
14°N
Kain
Ouendoupoli
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ibéré
Délèga
Ben
( !
Nassouwélé
( !
10°N
Namagé
13°30'N
Nogodoum
( !
0°
So
( !
Travel time to nearest large town/city (Hours) 13°N
2°30'W
<=5 5 - 10 10 - 15 15 - 20 > = 20
250
500 Kilometers
eas ure e is a m rmined im t l e Trav y dete s sib ilit rs) taken e c c a f o ou , time (h urban centre in the s n e t io r t a e la n u to the city of a p op re o r town o 0 people or m of 0 ns a ,0 e 0 5 m f t o n differe count) (taking tation into ac r o transp
50 Kilometers
1 cm = 10 km
Tougou CCAFS sampling frame
Citation: Nelson (2008)
19
Poverty 2°W
Kombori
14°N
Mougounougaboko ( !
Tou
( !
( !
Ennessé
( !
Dorè
Ingaré
( !
Diguia
( !
( !
Dessé
( !
Bidi
( !
Hokélirou
Kandaye ( !
( !
( !
Bango
( !
13°30'N
( !
( !
Tibikoro
Tangari
Dim
Boundoukanba ( !
Gouinéré
Moimbé
Ipo
Diessou
Mèra
( !
( !
Bambara
Goialé
( !
( !
Ouile
Bô
( !
Réga
( !
Sissilé
Ouri
( !
Bounou
Bassébétanga
Kourou Bogo ( ! ( !
13°N
Baoudoumbain
( !
Niouma
( !
( !
Bibiou La Todin
Toèssé
( !
Somtingré ( !
Yako . ! Sassa
Balo ( !
Gonsen
( !
Road
Open Water
0
Dourou
Lèmséré Poulma
( !
5
10
20
30
Zano
40
( ! ( !
Kirsi
( !
. ! Kongoussi
Yamanyé
Sabsé
Togoma
( !
( !
Bèndogo
Boulkom
( !
Sakoensé
Bokin
Bokin
Bourki
( !
Tamiga
( !
( !
( !
( !
Lannyé Gouéra ( !
( !
Koaken Manésa
Dyemba
( !
Bakoui Bouré
Gasgo
( !
( !
Douré
Babou
( !
10 - 20 20 - 30 30 - 40 40 - 50 > = 50
500 Kilometers
ba l ed glo s truct y th at n o c t N CIE SI t s of pover tes of a e data s d on estim rtality se mo a t b n a e f r a in ta, ion d a tional subn a d malnut rit h are ot hil and c th at b niz ing verty an d g o c e r o ct s for p n d ire proxie rather th a e r a welf res. measu
50 Kilometers
1 cm = 10 km
Tougou CCAFS sampling frame
250
Percentage of People living on less than 2 US$ per day < = 10
( !
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
( !
( !
( !
0
( !
Gargo
Gongho ( !
0°
International boundary
Rouko
( !
Laway
Kosgo
( !
NIGERIA
( !
Loga
Niangouèla
Barsabologo
TOGO
COTE D'IVOIRE
( !
Badinogo
Rouni
Dambreguéssé
Kora
BENIN
GHANA
( !
( !
( !
( !
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
( ! ( !
( !
( !
( !
Poalogo
( !
( !
Dyéleko
2°W
International Boundary
Sadouré
( !
Boulli
Bennsé
( !
2°30'W
River
( !
Tanpouya
Baniou
( !
Sagle
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Housi
( !
( !
Lourgou
Ansouri
Bouga
Kalsaka
( !
( !
( !
( !
Mangoulima
( !
Boulli Foulbés
Ziré
Bingo
Wono
( !
Boubou
Baskouda
Goungré Tanga
( !
( !
( !
( !
Komtoega ( ! Mako
Boulounga
Darbiti
Loungue
( !
( !
Bourzanga
( !
Yoba
( !
Bakou Gommbo
Guiri Guiri
Zougoungo
( !
Kouosseye
Boulougui ( !
Settlement
( !
Kiri
( !
( !
Town
Mouèmè
Tanmounouma ( !
( !
Gondékoubé
Zoukoundougou
( !
( !
( !
Boussou
( !
Kouranga Gouroungo ( !
( !
( !
Séguénéga
BURKI NA FA S O
( !
Kamsado ( Rollo !
( !
Ibi Palga
Rallé
( !
Gourcy
Nessega ( ! Moindia Bogo
( !
Gorombouli
. !
Gouloumbassa
( !
Kagaré
( !
( !
( !
Gouloubala ( ! ( ! Moundia
( !
( !
Dommbaré Wagandé Bagouoko ( !
Tiénéméné
NIGER
Zon
( !
( !
Silêdou
( !
( !
Kangue
. !
( !
Hitté
( !
( !
Ouatigué
Kobséré Igondara
( !
( !
Kao
MALI
Alamanini
Zana
Roungo
( !
Doussacé
( !
Kabao ( ! Gaskindé
( !
Namsiguia ! (
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ouindigui
( !
( !
Rambo
MAURITANIA
( ! ( !
( !
Kadenkada
( !
( !
Bonpéla
Darguèné
Tanlili ( ! Kalsagado ( ! Pellkissiga ( ! ( ! Bougounam ( ! Lago Koudma ( ! ( ! Massigoré ( ! Bagaré Saye Douré ( ! ( !
Lankoé
Kiembara
( !
Gargaboulli
Bouna
( !
Bouléma
Nogo Oula
( !
Lawa
( !
Goéré ( ! ( Dio ! ( !
( !
Sissamba ( !
( !
You
Laordé
( !
( !
Todiame
( !
( !
Bimbéla
Titao
( !
Kononga
( !
( !
( !
. !
Lliwatèna
( !
( !
Pobe Mengao
Babo
Sibé
( !
Bougé
( !
( !
Tifé
( !
Tiléré
( !
( !
( !
Yoada
( !
( !
Bani
( !
( !
( !
( !
Aoréama
Yabonso
( !
( !
Zogoré
Woro
Haloko
( !
( !
( !
Mèntaô Toulfe
Kammbondogué
Ouahigouya ! .
( !
Gomboro
Poaoro
Koumbataka
( !
Barga
( !
Péela Kibitiguia
Douma
Illigué
( !
( !
Kalo
( !
Fouroufo
Méné
( !
Louka
Fogouldé
Derpon
Zougouma
Saya
( !
( !
Kesson Bodé
( !
Sim
( !
( !
( !
Thiou
( !
( !
Kénéma
( !
( !
( !
Kommbouri
Lossa
( !
Danèmbana
Ninigué
( !
Kèlsoubairi
Chanboulga
Dijbo . !
Som
( !
( !
( !
( !
Pétérébay
( !
( !
( !
Tinéguèné
Dambatao
Filifili
( !
Daouré
( !
10°N
Madougou
Béguèmtigué
( !
14°N
Kain
Ouendoupoli
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ibéré
Délèga
Ben
( !
Nassouwélé
( !
10°N
Namagé
13°30'N
Nogodoum
( !
0°
So
( !
13°N
2°30'W
Citation: CIESIN (2005)
20
Conservation Areas 2°W
Kombori
14°N
Mougounougaboko ( !
Tou
( !
( !
Ennessé
( !
Dorè
Ingaré
( !
Diguia
( !
( !
Dessé
( !
Bidi
( !
Thiou
Hokélirou
Kandaye ( !
( !
( !
Bango
13°30'N
Tangari ( !
( !
Tibikoro
Boundoukanba ( !
Gouinéré
( !
( !
Moimbé
( !
Goialé
Zogoré
Ouile
Bô
( !
Réga
Mèra Lawa
( !
Lago ( !
Lankoé
Massigoré ( !
Sissilé
Ouri
Bounou
Bassébétanga
Kourou Bogo ( ! ( !
Baoudoumbain
( !
( !
( !
Boussou
Niouma
Kiri
Boulougui Bibiou La Todin
( !
( !
( !
Douré
( !
( !
Somtingré ( !
( !
Toèssé
( !
( !
( !
Gonsen
Open Water
Dourou
Lèmséré Poulma
( !
5
10
Dyéleko
20
30
40
( !
Yamanyé
Niangouèla
Barsabologo
. ! Kongoussi
( !
Sabsé
Togoma
( !
( !
Kirsi
( !
Laway
Kosgo ( !
Boulkom
( !
Sakoensé
Bokin
Bokin
Bourki
( !
Tamiga
( !
( !
( !
( !
Lannyé Gouéra ( !
( !
Dyemba
( !
( !
Bakoui Bouré
( !
( !
Conservation Areas
Classified Forest
( !
Douré
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
( !
National Park
( !
( !
Gasgo
0
( !
Gargo
Gongho
Koaken Manésa
0°
International boundary
Rouko
( !
Bèndogo
( !
( !
( !
Loga
Rouni
( !
Kora
Badinogo
( !
Dambreguéssé
Boulli
( !
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
Zano
( !
( !
( !
Poalogo
( !
( ! ( !
( !
( !
2°W
Road
Sadouré
Lourgou
Ansouri
Housi
( !
( !
( !
Bouga
Bennsé
( !
( !
2°30'W
0
( !
Tanpouya
Baniou
( !
Sagle
( !
( !
( !
( !
International Boundary River
Mangoulima
( !
Boulli Foulbés
Ziré
Kalsaka
Yako . ! Sassa
Balo
( !
Boubou
Baskouda
( !
Wono
( !
( !
Bingo
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Komtoega ( ! Mako
Boulounga
Darbiti
Loungue
Goungré Tanga
Zougoungo
Kouosseye
( !
( !
Settlement
Mouèmè
Tanmounouma ( !
Gorombouli
Town
( !
( !
Yoba
( !
Bakou Gommbo
( !
Bourzanga
Zoukoundougou
( !
( !
Nessega ( ! Moindia Bogo
( !
Séguénéga
( !
Gourcy
Gouloubala ( ! ( ! Moundia
( !
( !
Gouloumbassa
( !
( !
Kouranga Gouroungo
( !
( !
. !
( !
Bonpéla
( !
Guiri Guiri
Kangue
( !
( !
Koudma
Saye
( !
Gondékoubé
( !
Ibi Palga
Rallé
( !
( !
Bagaré
Kadenkada
( !
( !
13°N
Bougounam
( !
Kamsado ( Rollo !
( !
Kagaré
( !
Tanlili ( ! Kalsagado Pellkissiga
( !
Kiembara
Tiénéméné
( !
Goéré ( Dio ! ( !
. !
( !
( !
( !
Silêdou
Dommbaré Wagandé Bagouoko ( !
Zon
( !
Kobséré Igondara
( !
( !
Ouatigué
Hitté
Roungo
( !
Doussacé
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ouindigui
( !
( !
Zana
( !
( !
Kao
( !
( !
( !
( !
Bouléma
Nogo Oula
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Alamanini
( !
( !
Darguèné
Kabao ( ! Gaskindé
( !
Namsiguia ! (
Bouna
( !
Rambo
Laordé
( !
Gargaboulli
( !
Kononga
Sissamba ( !
( !
. !
Titao
Todiame
( !
( !
Bimbéla
Ipo
Diessou
Haloko
Lliwatèna
( !
( !
Pobe Mengao
Babo
Sibé
( !
Bougé
( !
( !
Tifé
( !
Tiléré
( !
( !
( !
( !
You
Bani
( !
( !
( !
Yoada
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Woro
Kammbondogué
Aoréama
Yabonso
( !
( !
Mèntaô Toulfe
( !
( !
( !
( !
Bambara
Poaoro
Koumbataka
( !
Barga
Ouahigouya ! .
( !
Gomboro
Illigué
( !
Dim
Péela Kibitiguia
Douma
( !
Méné
( !
Louka
Fogouldé
Derpon
Zougouma
Saya ( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kalo
( !
Kesson Bodé
( !
Sim
( !
( !
Fouroufo
Kénéma
( !
( !
( !
( !
Lossa
( !
Danèmbana
Ninigué
( !
( !
Kèlsoubairi
Chanboulga
Dijbo . !
Som
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kommbouri
Béguèmtigué
Pétérébay
( !
( !
( !
Tinéguèné
Dambatao
Filifili
( !
Daouré
( !
10°N
Madougou
( !
14°N
Kain
Ouendoupoli
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ibéré
Délèga
Ben
( !
Nassouwélé
( !
10°N
Namagé
13°30'N
Nogodoum
( !
0°
So
( !
13°N
2°30'W
Babou
( !
50 Kilometers
250
500 Kilometers
Areas reas vation Cons er t p rot ected a , N en C s U e I r p o ic re rdin g t o ograph c c e a g t, tha efin ed ated d ic ly d r e a d are cle ecogn ized, l or h lega ,r spaces aged t hroug to an s, and m ective mean ervat ion ff ns ot her e ng-t erm co d lo te e ia v c o ie s h s ac w ith a e d r n a tu a s of n rvice tem se ecosys alu e. lv cu ltu ra
1 cm = 10 km
Tougou CCAFS sampling frame
Citation: UNEP and WCMC (2012)
21
References and Data Sources Regional Map Sijmons K. 2013a. Digital Satellite Image based on, MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer ) NASA, 2009, Ground resolution : 1 Kilometer. GTOPO30, (DEM) Global Digital Elevation Model U.S Geological Survey, Ground resolution: 1 Kilometer. Topographic Features derived from: Global GIS, U.S. Geological Survey and Google Earth. Projection: Geographic, Lat/Long, WGS84 Topographic Map Sijmons K. 2013b. Relief represenation derived from Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of SRTM (Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission) 2000, Ground resolution 90 meter and ASTER GDEM, Ground resolution 30 meter, NASA. Topographic Features digitized from Google Earth Projection: Geographic, Lat/Long, WGS84
assessment. Version 1, 2002. CD-ROM and Userâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Manual. CIAT, AA6713, Cali, Colombia, 87 pp. Aridity Index Trabucco, A., and Zomer, R.J. 2009. Global Aridity Index (Global-Aridity) and Global Potential Evapo-Transpiration (Global-PET) Geospatial Database. CGIAR Consortium for Spatial Information. Published online, available from the CGIAR-CSI GeoPortal at: http://www.csi.cgiar.org/ Altitude Jarvis, A., H.I. Reuter, A. Nelson, E. Guevara, 2008, Hole-ďŹ lled SRTM for the globe Version 4, available from the CGIAR-CSI SRTM 90m Database. Available at http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org Soil Type FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISS-CAS/JRC. 2009. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.1). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.
Satellite Image RapidEye Satellite Image, 5 meter ground resolution, Image acquisition, 17-01-2011
Agro-Ecological Zones Fischer, G., F. Nachtergaele, S. Prieler, H.T. van Velthuizen, L. Verelst, D. Wiberg, 2008. Global Agroecological Zones Assessment for Agriculture (GAEZ 2008). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria and FAO, Rome, Italy
Annual Rainfall Hijmans, R.J., S.E. Cameron, J.L. Parra, P.G. Jones and A. Jarvis, 2005. Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology 25: 1965-1978.
Landcover Arino, O., Perez J. R., Kalgirou V., Defourny P., Achard F. 2009. GlobCover. Version 2.3 Global. Accessed at http://ionia1.esrin.esa.int/
Annual Rainfall Graph Jones P G, Thornton P K, Diaz W and Wilkens P W. 2002. MarkSim, a computer tool that generates simulated weather data for crop modeling and risk assessment. Version 1, 2002. CD-ROM and Users Manual. CIAT, AA6713, Cali, Colombia, 87 pp.
Landuse Natchtergaele F., Petri M., 2010. Mapping Land Use at global and Regional Scales for Land Degradation Assessment Analysis (LADA).Version 1.1. LADA Project FAO/UNEP GEF/. http://www.fao.org/geonetwork/srv/en/metadata.show?id=37139&currTab=simple
Annual Temperature Hijmans, R.J., S.E. Cameron, J.L. Parra, P.G. Jones and A. Jarvis, 2005. Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology 25: 1965-1978.
Length of Growing Period 2000 Thornton P K, Jones P G, Owiyo T, Kruska R L, Herrero M, Kristjanson P, Notenbaert A, Bekele N and Omolo A, with contributions from Orindi V, Adwerah A, Otiende B, Bhadwal S, Anantram K, Nair S and Kumar V. 2006. Mapping climate vulnerability and poverty in Africa. Report to the Department for International Development, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya, 200 p.
Annual Temperature Graph Jones P G, Thornton P K, Diaz W and Wilkens P W. 2002. MarkSim, a computer tool that generates simulated weather data for crop modeling and risk
Length of Growing Period 2030 Thornton P K, Jones P G, Owiyo T, Kruska R L, Herrero M, Kristjanson P, Notenbaert A, Bekele N and Omolo and Kumar V. 2006. Mapping climate vulnerability and poverty in Africa. Report to the
22
Department for International Development, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya, 200 p.
Conservation Areas UNEP-WCMC (2012). Data Standards for the World Database on Protected Areas. UNEP-WCMC: Cambridge, UK.
Crop Suitability FAO-IIASA 2007. Mapping biophysical factors that inďŹ&#x201A;uence agricultural production and rural vulnerability. Food and Agriculture Organization and International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Rome 2007. Livestock Production Systems FAO. 2007. Gridded livestock of the world 2007, by G.R.W. Wint and T.P. Robinson.Rome, pp 131. Livestock Density Wint W, Robinson T, 2007. Gridded Livestock of the World. FAO, 131 pp. Livelihood Zones Livelihood Zone Products. Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET). Accessed at http://www.fews.net/pages/livelihoods.aspx?loc=6&l=en. Human Population Density Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University, and Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT, 2005. Gridded Population of the World, Version 3 (GPWv3): Population Density Grid, Future Estimates, Edition: 3.0. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC. Online_Linkage: http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/gpw-v3-population-density-future-estimates Market Access Nelson, A. (2008) Estimated travel time to the nearest city of 50,000 or more people in year 2000. Global Environment Monitoring Unit - Joint Research Centre of the European Commission, Ispra Italy. Available at http://www-tem.jrc.it/accessibility (accessed 06/03/2004) Poverty Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University, 2005. Small Area Estimates of Poverty and Inequality (SAEPI) database. Palisades, NY: CIESIN, Columbia University. Available at http://www.ciesin.columbia.edu/povmap. ( Version 1.0) Available at http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/theme/poverty
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June 2013
The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) brings together the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s best researchers in agricultural science, development research, climate science and Earth System science, to identify and address the most important interactions, synergies and tradeoffs between climate change, agriculture and food security. CCAFS is a strategic partnership of CGIAR and Future Earth, led by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). For more information, visit www.ccafs.cgiar.org and www.geomapa.nl