Borana / Yabero Ethiopia CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS)
Site Atlas
Leonard Tedd/DFID
CCAFS site atlas
Correct citation: Sijmons K., Kiplimo J., Förch W., Thornton P.K., Radeny, M. and Kinyangi, J. (2013). CCAFS Site Atlas – Borana / Yabero. CCAFS site atlas series. The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). Copenhagen, Denmark. Available online at: www.ccafs.cgiar.org Titles in this series aim to disseminate interim climate change, agriculture and food security research and practices and stimulate feedback from the scientific community. This document is published by the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) which is a strategic partnership between CGIAR and Future Earth. CCAFS is supported by the CGIAR Fund, the Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA), the Australian Government Overseas Aid Program (AusAid), Irish Aid, Environment Canada, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the Netherlands, the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical (IICT), UK Aid, the Government of Russia, and the European Union (EU). The Program is carried out with technical support from the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) Contact: CCAFS Coordinating Unit - Faculty of Science, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 21, DK-1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. Tel: +45 35331046; Email: ccafs@cgiar.org Creative Commons License
This Atlas is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution – NonCommercial–NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. Articles appearing in this publication may be freely quoted and reproduced provided the source is acknowledged. No use of this publication may be made for resale or other commercial purposes. ©2013 CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). DISCLAIMER: This Atlas Series has been prepared as an output for Theme 4.2 under the CCAFS program and has not been peer reviewed. Any opinions stated herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the policies or opinions of CCAFS, donor agencies, or partners. The geographic designation employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of CCAFS concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. All images remain the sole property of their source and may not be used for any purpose without written permission of the source.
Contents Chapter 1: Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. iv Regional Map.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Topographic Map ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2 Satellite Map .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Chapter 2: Climate and Climate Variability Annual Rainfall ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Annual Temperature ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5 Aridity Index ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Chapter 3: Bio-Physical Characteristics Altitude............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7 Soil Type ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Agro-Ecological Zones ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Landcover ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Landuse .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Length of Growing Period 2000 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Length of Growing Period 2030 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13 Crop Suitability ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14
Livestock Production Systems ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 15 Livestock Density ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 16 Chapter 4: Socio-Economic Factors Livelihood Zones............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 17 Human Population Density ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 18 Market Access ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 19 Poverty ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20 Conservations Areas....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21 References and Data Sources........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 22
Introduction The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) seeks to promote a food-secure world through the provision of science-based efforts that support sustainable agriculture and enhance livelihoods while adapting to climate change and conserving natural resources and environmental services. Climate change is an unprecedented threat to the food security of hundreds of millions of people who depend on small-scale agriculture for their livelihoods. Climate change affects agriculture and food security, and likewise, agriculture and natural resource management affect the climate system. CCAFS has initially focused on three regions; East Africa (EA), West Africa (WA) and South Asia (SA) to carry out its research. The 15 CCAFS sites in these areas represent areas that are becoming both drier and wetter, and are focal locations that will generate results that can be applied and adapted to other regions worldwide. In this year, 2013, CCAFS is expanding its portfolio to additional sites in Latin America and South-East Asia. These sites serve as the initial focus of CCAFS partnership-building and long-term research activities falling within the following CCAFS Research Themes; Adaptation to Progressive Climate Change, Adaptation through Managing Climate Risk, Pro-Poor Climate Change Mitigation and Integration for Decision Making. At all 15 CCAFS sites, baseline surveys have been conducted, including three levels of data collection and analysis at household, village and organizational levels (see: http://ccafs.cgiar.org/resources/baseline-surveys). More information on CCAFS work in all the three regions can be accessed at www.ccafs.cgiar.org To better understand the CCAFS sites’ characteristics, a list of geospatial indicators for climate variability, bio-physical characteristics and socio-economic variables have been mapped into site atlases. This Atlas was developed for the CCAFS site at Borana / Yabero in Ethiopia, in East Africa Region.
IV
CCAFS Sites: East Africa
10ºN
10ºS
10ºS
0º
50ºE
10ºN
40ºE
0º
30ºE
30ºE
40ºE
50ºE
Ethiopia: Borana (ET01) Kenya: Nyando (KE01) Kenya: Makueni (KE02) Uganda: Albertine Rift (UG01) Uganda: Kagera Basin (UG02) Tanzania: Usambara (TZ01) CCAFS Country Sites
Citation: GeoMapa (2013a)
1
( !
38°E
Wadabara
Topography Borana
38°30'E
Chichilla
CCAFS Site ET01, Borana / Yabero, Ethiopia
( !
Surupa
( !
( !
Garadase
( ! ( !
Biduara
( !
El Gura
( !
El Baro Tulauaio
( !
( !
( !
( Orbatte !
Yabelo ( !
Borciuma
Boccadà
( !
( !
Hara Legati
5°N
5°N
( !
El Uaiè
Araghi
Keranya
Fultura
( !
Jamuda
Buvilla
( ! ( !
( !
Dabanas
Meder
( !
Ade
( !
Deritu
( !
! Gomole (
( !
Argasa
( !
Araro
Arero
( !
Funchaua
( !
Corollo Uaraua
( !
( !
Coordinates of the CCAFS Baseline Sampling frame
Afalata
4°30'N
Chumba
4°30'N
( !
Gebugela
( !
Web ( !
( !
( !
Camo
38.296E 38.567E 38.567E 38.296E
( ! 4.957N 4.957N 4.686N 4.686N
Funan Gaba ( !
38°E Settlement
Balale
Dubuluk
Sampling frame size: 30km x 30km
38°30'E
Road River
0
7.5
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
( !
45 Kilometers
1 cm = 7.5 km
Citation: GeoMapa (2013b)
2
Satellite Image Yabero 38°20'0"E
38°30'0"E
! (
Tulauaio
! (
Orbatte Kubianno
Hara Legati
Gadda
! (
( !
4°50'0"N
4°50'0"N
Gomole ! (
( !
( !
Dembalaseden ( !
! . Denbella Saden
2011 1- 040 m o fr ag ery n Eye im resolutio id p a d R n u o r g at 5m eline ld B as o h e s H ou HB S= Survey ne B as eli illag e V = S y VB Surve line l Base ationa iz n a Org OB S= Survey
( Buke !
! ( Harawatu
Road River
! (
Settlement
! . ( !
CCAFS HBS villages
CCAFS VBS/OBS village
Denbi Dikale 38°20'0"E
0
2.5
Scale 1:215,000 5
10
CCAFS Baseline Sampling Frame
38°30'0"E
15 Kilometers
Citation: RapidEye (2011)
3
( !
38°E
Wadabara
Annual Rainfall
38°30'E
Chichilla
40°E
ERITREA
( !
SUDAN
( !
( !
Garadase
( ! ( !
Biduara
( !
El Gura
( !
El Baro Tulauaio
( !
( !
( Orbatte !
Yabelo ( !
Borciuma
Hara Legati
Boccadà
( !
( !
E T H I O P I A
5°N
5°N
( !
El Uaiè
en
Keranya ( !
( !
DJIBOUTI
Araghi
d of E f l o G
Fultura
( !
Jamuda
10°N
Surupa
Buvilla
( ! ( !
( !
Dabanas
Meder
( !
( !
SOU TH SUDAN
Deritu
( !
! Gomole (
( !
Argasa
( !
Araro
Arero
SOMALIA
( !
( !
( !
International boundary
Afalata
K E N Y A 0
Chumba 4°30'N
Web ( !
( !
Camo
Rainfall (mm)
38°E Settlement
Balale
Dubuluk
River
0
7.5
Scale 1:750,000 15
1 cm = 7.5 km
Yabero CCAFS sampling frame
30
750 - 1,250 1,250 - 1,750
( !
> = 1,750
38°30'E
Road
250
500 Kilometers
Yabero Mean Monthly Rainfall Distribution Yabero Mean Monthly Rainfall Distribution
45 Kilometers
ll data l Rainfa Annua t n e of c urr tio ns la interpo ed data, erv of o bs e of entativ repres 00 0 2 195 0 -
Rainfall (mm)
250 - 750
Funan Gaba ( !
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
< = 250 ( !
40°E
Scale 1:15,000,000
( !
4°30'N
( !
KENYA
UGANDA
Corollo Uaraua
( !
200
20
150
15
100
10
50
5
0
0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
Funchaua
Gebugela
( !
No. of Rainy Days
Ade
Rainfall (mm)
No. of Rainy Days
Citation: Jones et al (2002)
Citation:
Hijmans et al (2005)
4
( !
38°E
Wadabara
Annual Temperature
38°30'E
Chichilla
40°E
ERITREA
( !
SUDAN
( !
( !
Garadase
( ! ( !
Biduara
( !
El Gura
( !
El Baro Tulauaio
( !
( !
( Orbatte !
Yabelo ( !
Borciuma
Hara Legati
Boccadà
( !
( !
E T H I O P I A
5°N
5°N
( !
El Uaiè
en
Keranya ( !
( !
DJIBOUTI
Araghi
d of E f l o G
Fultura
( !
Jamuda
10°N
Surupa
Buvilla
( ! ( !
( !
Dabanas
Meder
( !
( !
SOU TH SUDAN
Deritu
( !
! Gomole (
( !
Argasa
( !
Araro
Arero
SOMALIA
( !
( !
International boundary
Afalata
K E N Y A 0
Chumba
YaberoMonthly Mean Monthly Temperature Distribution Yabero Mean Temperature Distribution 40
River
0
7.5
Scale 1:750,000 15
1 cm = 7.5 km
Yabero CCAFS sampling frame
30
45 Kilometers
re peratu l Tem Annua nts annual f e repres t ure data o s n ra tempe interpolatio t curren ved data, er of o bs d for ge avera - 200 0 195 0
Temp. Max
20
Temp. Min
10
Oct
Sept
Dec
Temp. Mean
July
0
Aug
25 - 30 > = 30
38°30'E
Road
( !
30
June
Balale
Dubuluk
20 - 25
Temp. (deg. Cel)
15 - 20
Apr
Temperature (ºC)
May
Web
Camo
Funan Gaba
38°E
500 Kilometers
Corresponds to the map on the left
< = 15
Settlement
250
Mar
4°30'N
4°30'N
( !
( !
125
( !
( !
( !
40°E
Scale 1:15,000,000
Jan
( ! ( !
KENYA
UGANDA
Corollo Uaraua
( !
Feb
Funchaua
Gebugela
( !
Nov
Ade
Citation: Jones et al (2002)
Citation: Hijmans et al (2005)
5
( !
38°E
Wadabara
Aridity Index
38°30'E
Chichilla
40°E
ERITREA
( !
SUDAN
( !
( !
Garadase
( ! ( !
Biduara
( !
El Gura
( !
El Baro Tulauaio
( !
( !
( Orbatte !
Yabelo ( !
Borciuma
Hara Legati
Boccadà
( !
( !
E T H I O P I A
5°N
5°N
( !
El Uaiè
en
Keranya ( !
( !
DJIBOUTI
Araghi
d of E f l o G
Fultura
( !
Jamuda
10°N
Surupa
Buvilla
( ! ( !
( !
Dabanas
Meder
( !
Ade
( !
SOU TH SUDAN
Deritu
( !
! Gomole (
( !
Argasa
( !
Araro
Arero
SOMALIA
( !
Funchaua
( !
UGANDA
Corollo Uaraua
( !
( !
International boundary
Afalata
4°30'N
( !
Web
Camo
Hyper Arid
38°E Settlement
Arid
Balale
Dubuluk
River
0
7.5
125
250
500 Kilometers
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
Semi Arid ( !
Dry sub-humid
es indicat Index Aridity of dryness , tion el the lev apotranspira v e en taking unt, at a giv fall o c in c a a r into k n ow n f o n locatio
Humid
38°30'E
Road
40°E
Scale 1:15,000,000
Corresponds to the map on the left
Aridity Index
Funan Gaba ( !
K E N Y A
( !
( !
( !
KENYA
0
Chumba
4°30'N
( !
Gebugela
( !
45 Kilometers
1 cm = 7.5 km
Yabero CCAFS sampling frame
Citation: Trabucco et al (2009)
6
( !
38°E
Wadabara
Altitude
38°30'E
Chichilla
40°E
ERITREA
( !
SUDAN
( !
( !
Garadase
( ! ( !
Biduara
( !
El Gura
( !
El Baro Tulauaio
( !
( !
( Orbatte !
Yabelo ( !
Borciuma
Hara Legati
Boccadà
( !
( !
E T H I O P I A
5°N
5°N
( !
El Uaiè
en
Keranya ( !
( !
DJIBOUTI
Araghi
d of E f l o G
Fultura
( !
Jamuda
10°N
Surupa
Buvilla
( ! ( !
( !
Dabanas
Meder
( !
Ade
( !
SOU TH SUDAN
Deritu
( !
! Gomole (
( !
Argasa
( !
Araro
Arero
SOMALIA
( !
Funchaua
( !
UGANDA
Corollo Uaraua
( !
( !
0
Chumba 4°30'N
( !
Web
Camo
Altitude (m) 2,000 - 2,500
Funan Gaba
38°E Settlement
Balale
Dubuluk
River
0
7.5
250
500 Kilometers
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
1,500 - 2,000 ( !
e ates th l e ind ic ve Altitud bove sea le a t h heig ers in met
1,000 - 1,500 500 - 1,000
38°30'E
Road
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
> = 2,500
( !
Scale 1:15,000,000
( !
( !
( !
40°E
International boundary
Afalata
4°30'N
( !
Gebugela
( !
KENYA
< = 500
45 Kilometers
1 cm = 7.5 km
Yabero CCAFS sampling frame
Citation: Jarvis et al (2008)
7
( !
38°E
Soil Type
38°30'E
Chichilla
40°E
( !
ERITREA SUDAN
( !
( !
Garadase
( ! ( !
Biduara
( !
Keranya El Gura El Baro Tulauaio
( !
( !
( !
( Orbatte !
Yabelo ( !
Borciuma
Boccadà
( !
( !
Hara Legati
5°N
5°N
( !
d of E G olf
en
( !
( !
El Uaiè
DJIBOUTI
Araghi
Fultura
( !
Jamuda
10°N
Surupa
E T H I O P I A
Buvilla
( ! ( !
( !
Dabanas
Meder
( !
Ade
( !
Deritu
( !
! Gomole (
( !
Argasa
( !
SOU TH SUDAN
Araro
Arero
( !
Funchaua
( !
UGANDA
Corollo Uaraua ( !
4°30'N
( !
Web
Camo
Corresponds to the map on the left
Soil Type* Luvisols Leptosols
Funan Gaba ( !
Balale
Dubuluk
Fluvisols ( !
Vertisols Cambisols
38°E
Settlement
38°30'E
Road River
0
7.5
Scale 1:15,000,000
125
250
500 Kilometers
( !
( !
( !
40°E 0
Chumba
SOMALIA
KENYA
International boundary
Afalata
4°30'N
( !
Gebugela
( !
( !
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
* Legend corresponds to left map
il the so fers to re e p O y So il T the FA as per oil gro ups group n. S o ti a parent ic classif ed by their c geneti fin are de and m orpho o f s al rm ri te te a in m s an d teristic charac l propert ies ra d n tu a c t u sil str ( sand, as as well texture , t) n nte o ntent. c clay c o r e tt ma organic
45 Kilometers
1 cm = 7.5 km
Yabero CCAFS sampling frame
Citation: FAO et al (2009)
8
( !
38°E
Wadabara
Agro-Ecological Zones
38°30'E
Chichilla
40°E
ERITREA
( !
SUDAN
( !
( !
Garadase
( ! ( !
Biduara
( !
El Gura
( !
El Baro Tulauaio
( !
( !
( Orbatte !
Yabelo ( !
Borciuma
Hara Legati
Boccadà
( !
( !
E T H I O P I A
5°N
5°N
( !
El Uaiè
en
Keranya ( !
( !
DJIBOUTI
Araghi
d of E f l o G
Fultura
( !
Jamuda
10°N
Surupa
Buvilla
( ! ( !
( !
Dabanas
Meder
( !
Ade
( !
SOU TH SUDAN
Deritu
( !
! Gomole (
( !
Argasa
( !
Araro
Arero
SOMALIA
( !
Funchaua
( !
UGANDA
Corollo Uaraua
( !
( !
International boundary
Afalata
KENYA K E N Y A 0
Chumba 4°30'N
Web ( !
( !
Camo
Corresponds to the map on the left
Agro-Ecological Zones* High Altitude Semi-Arid
( !
High Altitude Northern Guinea Savanna
Funan Gaba ( !
Balale
Dubuluk
High Altitude Southern Guinea Sananna Mid Altitude Northern Guinea Savanna
( !
Mid Altitude Semi-Arid
38°E Settlement
38°30'E
Road River
0
7.5
40°E
Scale 1:15,000,000
125
250
500 Kilometers
( !
4°30'N
( !
Gebugela
( !
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
* Legend corresponds to left map
es al Zon cologic of Ag ro-E the division e t e a v ic a ind at h eas th land ar aracteristics y, h c ilit similar o land suitab t l d a relate icultur ial ag r potent n and tio t. prod uc ental imp ac m n o ir env
45 Kilometers
1 cm = 7.5 km
Yabero CCAFS sampling frame
Citation:
FAO (2008)
9
( !
38°E
Wadabara
Landcover
38°30'E
Chichilla
40°E
ERITREA
( !
SUDAN
( !
( !
Garadase
( ! ( !
Biduara
( !
El Gura
( !
El Baro Tulauaio
( !
( !
( Orbatte !
Yabelo ( !
Borciuma
Hara Legati
Boccadà
( !
( !
E T H I O P I A
5°N
5°N
( !
El Uaiè
en
Keranya ( !
( !
DJIBOUTI
Araghi
d of E Golf
Fultura
( !
Jamuda
10°N
Surupa
Buvilla
( ! ( !
( !
Dabanas
Meder
( !
Ade
( !
SOU TH SUDAN
Deritu
( !
! Gomole (
( !
Argasa
( !
Araro
Arero
SOMALIA
( !
Funchaua
( !
( !
International boundary
4°30'N
Web
Camo
38°E
Landcover * Mosaic Croplands/Vegetation Mosaic Vegetation/Croplands
Balale
Dubuluk
River
0
7.5
Scale 1:750,000 15
1 cm = 7.5 km
Yabero CCAFS sampling frame
30
( !
Closed broadleaved deciduous forest Open broadleaved deciduous forest Closed to open shrubland
38°30'E
Road
125
250
500 Kilometers
Corresponds to the map on the left
Rainfed croplands
Funan Gaba ( !
40°E
Scale 1:15,000,000
( !
( !
Settlement
K E N Y A 0
Chumba ( !
( !
KENYA
UGANDA
Corollo Uaraua
( !
Afalata
4°30'N
( !
Gebugela
( !
e ow s th l ver sh a Land co (bio)physic ed v r 's e s h t b o ar f the e t cover o i.e. dominan , e c e s fa u r su nd tion, la r e s. vegeta -made featu n a m d an
Mosaic Forest-Shrubland/Grassland 45 Kilometers
Closed to open broadleaved evergreen or semi-deciduous forest * Legend corresponds to left map
Citation: Arino et al (2009)
10
( !
38°E
Landuse
38°30'E
Chichilla
40°E
( !
ERITREA SUDAN
( !
( !
Garadase
( ! ( !
Biduara
( !
Keranya El Gura El Baro Tulauaio
( !
( !
( !
( Orbatte !
Yabelo ( !
Borciuma
Boccadà
( !
( !
Hara Legati
5°N
5°N
( !
d of E G olf
en
( !
( !
El Uaiè
DJIBOUTI
Araghi
Fultura
( !
Jamuda
10°N
Surupa
E T H I O P I A
Buvilla
( ! ( !
( !
Dabanas
Meder
( !
Ade
( !
Deritu
( !
! Gomole (
( !
Argasa
( !
SOU TH SUDAN
Araro
Arero
( !
Funchaua
( !
Corollo Uaraua
4°30'N
Web
Camo
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
Landuse * Grasslands moderate livestock density Grasslands protected
Funan Gaba
Crops and moderate intensive livestock density ( !
Balale
Dubuluk
( !
Crops and high livestock density Agriculture protected
38°E
Scale 1:15,000,000
* Legend corresponds to left map
38°30'E
Road River
0
7.5
250
500 Kilometers
( !
( !
Settlement
40°E 0
Chumba
SOMALIA
KENYA
International boundary
( !
( !
UGANDA
( !
Afalata
4°30'N
( !
Gebugela
( !
( !
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
how t io n of descrip .It involves a is d se n Landu tilize the la y, i.e. the u it people o nom ic act iv dific atio n o ec so cio- m ent and m m ent into n e manag atural enviro n ch as . of t he iro nm ent,su settlem ent s v d n n e a lt iple s u ld built m e fi e ay b lt ural agricu lace, therem p here. At any s, the sented se land u t one is pre n a dom in
45 Kilometers
1 cm = 7.5 km
Yabero CCAFS sampling frame
Citation: Natchtergaele et al (2010)
11
( !
38°E
Wadabara
Length of Growing Period 2000
38°30'E
Chichilla
40°E
ERITREA
( !
SUDAN
( !
( !
Garadase
( ! ( !
Biduara
( !
El Gura
( !
El Baro Tulauaio
( !
( !
( Orbatte !
Yabelo ( !
Borciuma
Hara Legati
Boccadà
( !
( !
E T H I O P I A
5°N
5°N
( !
El Uaiè
en
Keranya ( !
( !
DJIBOUTI
Araghi
d of E f l o G
Fultura
( !
Jamuda
10°N
Surupa
Buvilla
( ! ( !
( !
Dabanas
Meder
( !
Ade
( !
SOU TH SUDAN
Deritu
( !
! Gomole (
( !
Argasa
( !
Araro
Arero
SOMALIA
( !
Funchaua
( !
( !
International boundary
4°30'N
Web
Camo
Length of Growing Period (Days)
Funan Gaba
50 - 100
Balale
Dubuluk
River
0
7.5
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
100 - 150 ( !
150 - 200 > 200
38°30'E
Road
125
250
500 Kilometers
Corresponds to the map on the left
< = 50
38°E Settlement
40°E
Scale 1:15,000,000
( !
( !
( !
K E N Y A 0
Chumba ( !
( !
KENYA
UGANDA
Corollo Uaraua
( !
Afalata
4°30'N
( !
Gebugela
( !
ing f Gro w ngth o defined e L e h T is (LGP) ys Period umb er of da h n ic e h h w t as during rainfed r a e y in a able is avail upply for there s e r oistu soil m o wth. r plant g
45 Kilometers
1 cm = 7.5 km
Yabero CCAFS sampling frame
Citation: Thornton et al (2006)
12
( !
38°E
Wadabara
Length of Growing Period 2030
38°30'E
Chichilla
40°E
ERITREA
( !
SUDAN
( !
( !
Garadase
( ! ( !
Biduara
( !
El Gura
( !
El Baro Tulauaio
( !
( !
( Orbatte !
Yabelo ( !
Borciuma
Hara Legati
Boccadà
( !
( !
E T H I O P I A
5°N
5°N
( !
El Uaiè
en
Keranya ( !
( !
DJIBOUTI
Araghi
d of E f l o G
Fultura
( !
Jamuda
10°N
Surupa
Buvilla
( ! ( !
( !
Dabanas
Meder
( !
Ade
( !
SOU TH SUDAN
Deritu
( !
! Gomole (
( !
Argasa
( !
Araro
Arero
SOMALIA
( !
Funchaua
( !
( !
International boundary
4°30'N
Web
Camo
< = 50 50 - 100
Balale
Dubuluk
River
0
7.5
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
100 - 150 ( !
150 - 200 > 200
38°30'E
Road
125
250
500 Kilometers
Corresponds to the map on the left
Length of Growing Period (Days)
Funan Gaba
38°E Settlement
40°E
Scale 1:15,000,000
( !
( !
( !
K E N Y A 0
Chumba ( !
( !
KENYA
UGANDA
Corollo Uaraua
( !
Afalata
4°30'N
( !
Gebugela
( !
wing of Gro ed h t g n e The L is defin (LGP) of days d io r r Pe numb e ich as the r during wh fed a in e a y r a in able is avail upply for there s oisture soil m o wth; here r plant g for 2030 . d le e d mo
45 Kilometers
1 cm = 7.5 km
Yabero CCAFS sampling frame
Citation: Thornton et al (2006)
13
( !
38°E
Wadabara
Crop Suitability
38°30'E
Chichilla
40°E
ERITREA
( !
SUDAN
( !
( !
Garadase
( ! ( !
Biduara
( !
El Gura
( !
El Baro Tulauaio
( !
( !
( Orbatte !
Yabelo ( !
Borciuma
Hara Legati
Boccadà
( !
( !
E T H I O P I A
5°N
5°N
( !
El Uaiè
en
Keranya ( !
( !
DJIBOUTI
Araghi
d of E f l o G
Fultura
( !
Jamuda
10°N
Surupa
Buvilla
( ! ( !
( !
Dabanas
Meder
( !
Ade
( !
SOU TH SUDAN
Deritu
( !
! Gomole (
( !
Argasa
( !
Araro
Arero
SOMALIA
( !
Funchaua
( !
( !
International boundary
4°30'N
Web
Camo
38°E
Corresponds to the map on the left
Crop Suitability Not suitable Very low
Funan Gaba
Settlement
Low
Balale
Dubuluk
River
0
7.5
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
( !
Medium low Medium Medium high
38°30'E
Road
K E N Y A
40°E
Scale 1:15,000,000
125
250
500 Kilometers
( !
( !
( !
KENYA
0
Chumba ( !
( !
UGANDA
Corollo Uaraua
( !
Afalata
4°30'N
( !
Gebugela
( !
High 45 Kilometers
ers to ity ref il b a it u Crop S resource nd the la ent that m al land assess s agricultur vant r e le e consid ions with r ition t d p n o o c e al us d cologic agro-e ate expecte im t . s s e ie it to g activ croppin
Very high
1 cm = 7.5 km
Yabero CCAFS sampling frame
Citation: FAO and IIASA (2007)
14
( !
38°E
Wadabara
Livestock Production Systems
38°30'E
Chichilla
40°E
ERITREA
( !
SUDAN
( !
( !
Garadase
( ! ( !
Biduara
( !
El Gura
( !
El Baro Tulauaio
( !
( !
( Orbatte !
Yabelo ( !
Borciuma
Hara Legati
Boccadà
( !
( !
E T H I O P I A
5°N
5°N
( !
El Uaiè
en
Keranya ( !
( !
DJIBOUTI
Araghi
d of E f l o G
Fultura
( !
Jamuda
10°N
Surupa
Buvilla
( ! ( !
( !
Dabanas
Meder
( !
Ade
( !
SOU TH SUDAN
Deritu
( !
! Gomole (
( !
Argasa
( !
Araro
Arero
SOMALIA
( !
Funchaua
( !
( !
International boundary
4°30'N
Web
Camo
Funan Gaba
38°E Settlement
Balale
Dubuluk
38°30'E
Road River
0
7.5
40°E
Scale 1:15,000,000
125
250
500 Kilometers
( !
( !
( !
K E N Y A 0
Chumba ( !
( !
KENYA
UGANDA
Corollo Uaraua
( !
Afalata
4°30'N
( !
Gebugela
( !
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
( !
Corresponds to the map on the left
Mixed Rainfed
Livestock only
Arid / Semi-arid
Arid /semi-arid
Humid / sub-humid
Temperate / highland
Temperate / highland
Closed to open shrubland
Mixed Irrigated Arid / semi-arid
Urban area
Humid / sub-humid
Other
Temperate / highland
s tem s a o n S ys roduc ti ystems take P k c Livesto gricult ural s s into a n part of atic c onditio ied in sif lim s -c la c ro g a re stoc k t and a ac coun feed and live m odities f om o c s k c logy; sto term techno es; live ; reso urc ; pro duction ck func tions to ed ; produc use and lives hic locations p t produc ered; geogra suppo rted. ns ov area c an populatio m and hu
45 Kilometers
1 cm = 7.5 km
Yabero CCAFS sampling frame
Citation: FAO (2007)
15
( !
38°E
Wadabara
Livestock Density
38°30'E
Chichilla
40°E
ERITREA
( !
SUDAN
( !
( !
Garadase
( ! ( !
Biduara
( !
El Gura
( !
El Baro Tulauaio
( !
( !
( Orbatte !
Yabelo ( !
Borciuma
Hara Legati
Boccadà
( !
( !
E T H I O P I A
5°N
5°N
( !
El Uaiè
en
Keranya ( !
( !
DJIBOUTI
Araghi
d of E f l o G
Fultura
( !
Jamuda
10°N
Surupa
Buvilla
( ! ( !
( !
Dabanas
Meder
( !
Ade
( !
SOU TH SUDAN
Deritu
( !
! Gomole (
( !
Argasa
( !
Araro
Arero
SOMALIA
( !
Funchaua
( !
KENYA
UGANDA
Corollo Uaraua
( !
( !
International boundary
Afalata
4°30'N
( !
Web
Camo
Number per km
2
<=5
Funan Gaba Balale
Dubuluk
5 - 10 ( !
10 - 15 15 - 20
38°E Settlement
38°30'E
Road River
0
7.5
125
250
500 Kilometers
Corresponds to the map on the left
No Observations
( !
40°E
Scale 1:15,000,000
( !
( !
( !
K E N Y A 0
Chumba
4°30'N
( !
Gebugela
( !
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
sity is ck Den s Livesto d in number re g u in s a d e m inclu stock, nd sheep, of live a goats cattle, 2 m per k
> = 20
45 Kilometers
1 cm = 7.5 km
Yabero CCAFS sampling frame
Citation: Wint et al (2007)
16
( !
38°E
Livelihood Zones
38°30'E
Chichilla
40°E
( !
ERITREA SUDAN
( !
( !
Garadase
( ! ( !
Biduara
( !
Keranya El Gura El Baro Tulauaio
( !
( !
( !
( Orbatte !
Yabelo ( !
Borciuma
Boccadà
( !
( !
Hara Legati
5°N
5°N
( !
d of E G olf
en
( !
( !
El Uaiè
DJIBOUTI
Araghi
Fultura
( !
Jamuda
10°N
Surupa
E T H I O P I A
Buvilla
( ! ( !
( !
Dabanas
Meder
( !
Ade
( !
Deritu
( !
! Gomole (
( !
Argasa
( !
SOU TH SUDAN
Araro
Arero
( !
Funchaua
( !
UGANDA
Corollo Uaraua ( !
4°30'N
( !
Web
Camo
Corresponds to the map on the left
Livelihood zones * Borena-Guji Cattle Pastoralist
Funan Gaba
Southern Agro-Pastoral ( !
38°E
Settlement
Balale
Dubuluk
* Legend corresponds to left map ( !
38°30'E
Road River
0
7.5
Scale 1:15,000,000
125
250
500 Kilometers
( !
( !
( !
40°E 0
Chumba
SOMALIA
KENYA
International boundary
Afalata
4°30'N
( !
Gebugela
( !
( !
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
x and comple actors. e r a of f oods Livelih by a variety map s e d n e o p z a od sh s liveliho ic area These e geograph roadly b at deline hich p eop le ood w lih within e same live ces s to th ac share luding arkets. ns inc patter ome, and m inc food,
45 Kilometers
1 cm = 7.5 km
Yabero CCAFS sampling frame
Citation:
USAID (2011)
17
( !
38°E
Wadabara
Human Population Density
38°30'E
Chichilla
40°E
ERITREA
( !
SUDAN
( !
( !
Garadase
( ! ( !
Biduara
( !
El Gura
( !
El Baro Tulauaio
( !
( !
( Orbatte !
Yabelo ( !
Borciuma
Hara Legati
Boccadà
( !
( !
E T H I O P I A
5°N
5°N
( !
El Uaiè
en
Keranya ( !
( !
DJIBOUTI
Araghi
d of E f l o G
Fultura
( !
Jamuda
10°N
Surupa
Buvilla
( ! ( !
( !
Dabanas
Meder
( !
Ade
( !
SOU TH SUDAN
Deritu
( !
! Gomole (
( !
Argasa
( !
Araro
Arero
SOMALIA
( !
Funchaua
( !
( !
International boundary
4°30'N
Web
Camo
Corresponds to the map on the left 2
Number of persons per km <= 5 5 - 25
Funan Gaba
38°E Settlement
Balale
Dubuluk
River
0
7.5
125
250
500 Kilometers
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
25 - 50 ( !
lation ed n Popu Huma is the g ridd r2 y pe Densit of persons r e b m nu 2 200 5. km in
50 - 250 > 250
38°30'E
Road
40°E
Scale 1:15,000,000
( !
( !
( !
K E N Y A 0
Chumba ( !
( !
KENYA
UGANDA
Corollo Uaraua
( !
Afalata
4°30'N
( !
Gebugela
( !
45 Kilometers
1 cm = 7.5 km
Yabero CCAFS sampling frame
Citation: CIESIN (2005)
18
( !
38°E
Wadabara
Market Access
38°30'E
Chichilla
40°E
ERITREA
( !
SUDAN
( !
( !
Garadase
( ! ( !
Biduara
( !
El Gura
( !
El Baro Tulauaio
( !
( !
( Orbatte !
Yabelo ( !
Borciuma
Hara Legati
Boccadà
( !
( !
E T H I O P I A
5°N
5°N
( !
El Uaiè
en
Keranya ( !
( !
DJIBOUTI
Araghi
d of E f l o G
Fultura
( !
Jamuda
10°N
Surupa
Buvilla
( ! ( !
( !
Dabanas
Meder
( !
Ade
( !
SOU TH SUDAN
Deritu
( !
! Gomole (
( !
Argasa
( !
Araro
Arero
SOMALIA
( !
Funchaua
( !
UGANDA
Corollo Uaraua
( !
( !
International boundary
Afalata
4°30'N
( !
Web
Camo
Travel time to nearest large town/city (Hours) 5 - 10
Funan Gaba Balale
Dubuluk
10 - 15 ( !
15 - 20 > = 20
38°E Settlement
38°30'E
Road River
0
7.5
40°E
Scale 1:15,000,000
125
250
500 Kilometers
Corresponds to the map on the left
<=5
( !
K E N Y A
( !
( !
( !
KENYA
0
Chumba
4°30'N
( !
Gebugela
( !
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
eas ure e is a m rmined im t l e Trav y dete s sib ilit rs) taken e c c a f o ou , time (h urban centre in the s n e t io r t a e la n u to the city of a p op re o r town o 0 people or m of 0 ns a ,0 e 0 5 m f t o n differe count) (taking tation into ac r o transp
45 Kilometers
1 cm = 7.5 km
Yabero CCAFS sampling frame
Citation: Nelson (2008)
19
( !
38°E
Poverty
38°30'E
Chichilla
40°E
( !
ERITREA SUDAN
( !
( !
Garadase
( ! ( !
Biduara
( !
Keranya El Gura El Baro Tulauaio
( !
( !
( !
( Orbatte !
Yabelo ( !
Borciuma
Boccadà
( !
( !
Hara Legati
5°N
5°N
( !
d of E G olf
en
( !
( !
El Uaiè
DJIBOUTI
Araghi
Fultura
( !
Jamuda
10°N
Surupa
E T H I O P I A
Buvilla
( ! ( !
( !
Dabanas
Meder
( !
Ade
( !
Deritu
( !
! Gomole (
( !
Argasa
( !
SOU TH SUDAN
Araro
Arero
( !
Funchaua
( !
Corollo Uaraua
4°30'N
Web
Camo
38°E
Percentage of People living on less than 2 US$ per day 0 - 20 20 - 40
Balale
Dubuluk
River
0
7.5
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
40 - 60 ( !
60 - 80 80 - 100
38°30'E
Road
125
250
500 Kilometers
Corresponds to the map on the left
0 or missing
Funan Gaba
Settlement
Scale 1:15,000,000
( !
( !
( !
40°E 0
Chumba
SOMALIA
KENYA
International boundary
( !
( !
UGANDA
( !
Afalata
4°30'N
( !
Gebugela
( !
( !
45 Kilometers
ed s truct overty p N c on CIESI atasets of timate d es l a n b o glo ed re b as that a ational child n of sub ortality and m t infan ition d ata, h are tr ot malnu ing that b nd a niz recog for p overty s n a ie x h t pro er e rath welfar easures. m direct
1 cm = 7.5 km
Yabero CCAFS sampling frame
Citation: CIESIN (2005)
20
( !
38°E
Wadabara
Conservation Areas
38°30'E
Chichilla
40°E
ERITREA
( !
SUDAN
( !
( !
Garadase
( ! ( !
Biduara
( !
El Gura
( !
El Baro Tulauaio
( !
( !
( Orbatte !
Yabelo ( !
Borciuma
Hara Legati
Boccadà
( !
( !
E T H I O P I A
5°N
5°N
( !
El Uaiè
en
Keranya ( !
( !
DJIBOUTI
Araghi
d of E f l o G
Fultura
( !
Jamuda
10°N
Surupa
Buvilla
( ! ( !
( !
Dabanas
Meder
( !
Ade
( !
SOU TH SUDAN
Deritu
( !
! Gomole (
( !
Argasa
( !
Araro
Arero
SOMALIA
( !
Funchaua
( !
UGANDA
Corollo Uaraua
( !
( !
International boundary
Afalata
4°30'N
( !
Web
Camo
Conservation Areas Sanctuary
Funan Gaba
38°E
Settlement
Balale
Dubuluk
National Park ( !
Wildlife Reserve
38°30'E
Road River
0
7.5
40°E
Scale 1:15,000,000
125
250
500 Kilometers
Corresponds to the map on the left
Controlled Hunting Area
( !
K E N Y A
( !
( !
( !
KENYA
0
Chumba
4°30'N
( !
Gebugela
( !
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
45 Kilometers
reas ation A areas Co nserv t pro tected en CN , s IU re p re hic g to c ordin eograp c g a t, d a e n th d rly defi d, dedicate a le c e are c ogniz ugh legal or re , s e c spa d thro s, to anage and m ective m ean ervatio n ff e c ons other -term e lo ng assoc iated ac hiev h re w it nd of natu m services a te ec osys alue. lv cultura
1 cm = 7.5 km
Yabero CCAFS sampling frame
Citation: UNEP and WCMC (2012)
21
References and Data Sources Regional Map Sijmons K. 2013a. Digital Satellite Image based on, MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer ) NASA, 2009, Ground resolution : 1 Kilometer. GTOPO30, (DEM) Global Digital Elevation Model U.S Geological Survey, Ground resolution: 1 Kilometer. Topographic Features derived from: Global GIS, U.S. Geological Survey and Google Earth. Projection: Geographic, Lat/Long, WGS84 Topographic Map Sijmons K. 2013b. Relief represenation derived from Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of SRTM (Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission) 2000, Ground resolution 90 meter and ASTER GDEM, Ground resolution 30 meter, NASA. Topographic Features digitized from Google Earth Projection: Geographic, Lat/Long, WGS84
assessment. Version 1, 2002. CD-ROM and Userâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Manual. CIAT, AA6713, Cali, Colombia, 87 pp. Aridity Index Trabucco, A., and Zomer, R.J. 2009. Global Aridity Index (Global-Aridity) and Global Potential Evapo-Transpiration (Global-PET) Geospatial Database. CGIAR Consortium for Spatial Information. Published online, available from the CGIAR-CSI GeoPortal at: http://www.csi.cgiar.org/ Altitude Jarvis, A., H.I. Reuter, A. Nelson, E. Guevara, 2008, Hole-ďŹ lled SRTM for the globe Version 4, available from the CGIAR-CSI SRTM 90m Database. Available at http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org Soil Type FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISS-CAS/JRC. 2009. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.1). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.
Satellite Image RapidEye Satellite Image, 5 meter ground resolution, Image acquisition, 17-01-2011
Agro-Ecological Zones Fischer, G., F. Nachtergaele, S. Prieler, H.T. van Velthuizen, L. Verelst, D. Wiberg, 2008. Global Agroecological Zones Assessment for Agriculture (GAEZ 2008). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria and FAO, Rome, Italy
Annual Rainfall Hijmans, R.J., S.E. Cameron, J.L. Parra, P.G. Jones and A. Jarvis, 2005. Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology 25: 1965-1978.
Landcover Arino, O., Perez J. R., Kalgirou V., Defourny P., Achard F. 2009. GlobCover. Version 2.3 Global. Accessed at http://ionia1.esrin.esa.int/
Annual Rainfall Graph Jones P G, Thornton P K, Diaz W and Wilkens P W. 2002. MarkSim, a computer tool that generates simulated weather data for crop modeling and risk assessment. Version 1, 2002. CD-ROM and Users Manual. CIAT, AA6713, Cali, Colombia, 87 pp.
Landuse Natchtergaele F., Petri M., 2010. Mapping Land Use at global and Regional Scales for Land Degradation Assessment Analysis (LADA).Version 1.1. LADA Project FAO/UNEP GEF/. http://www.fao.org/geonetwork/srv/en/metadata.show?id=37139&currTab=simple
Annual Temperature Hijmans, R.J., S.E. Cameron, J.L. Parra, P.G. Jones and A. Jarvis, 2005. Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology 25: 1965-1978.
Length of Growing Period 2000 Thornton P K, Jones P G, Owiyo T, Kruska R L, Herrero M, Kristjanson P, Notenbaert A, Bekele N and Omolo A, with contributions from Orindi V, Adwerah A, Otiende B, Bhadwal S, Anantram K, Nair S and Kumar V. 2006. Mapping climate vulnerability and poverty in Africa. Report to the Department for International Development, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya, 200 p.
Annual Temperature Graph Jones P G, Thornton P K, Diaz W and Wilkens P W. 2002. MarkSim, a computer tool that generates simulated weather data for crop modeling and risk
Length of Growing Period 2030 Thornton P K, Jones P G, Owiyo T, Kruska R L, Herrero M, Kristjanson P, Notenbaert A, Bekele N and Omolo and Kumar V. 2006. Mapping climate vulnerability and poverty in Africa. Report to the
22
Department for International Development, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya, 200 p.
Conservation Areas UNEP-WCMC (2012). Data Standards for the World Database on Protected Areas. UNEP-WCMC: Cambridge, UK.
Crop Suitability FAO-IIASA 2007. Mapping biophysical factors that inďŹ&#x201A;uence agricultural production and rural vulnerability. Food and Agriculture Organization and International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Rome 2007. Livestock Production Systems FAO. 2007. Gridded livestock of the world 2007, by G.R.W. Wint and T.P. Robinson.Rome, pp 131. Livestock Density Wint W, Robinson T, 2007. Gridded Livestock of the World. FAO, 131 pp. Livelihood Zones Livelihood Zone Products. Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET). Accessed at http://www.fews.net/pages/livelihoods.aspx?loc=6&l=en. Human Population Density Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University, and Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT, 2005. Gridded Population of the World, Version 3 (GPWv3): Population Density Grid, Future Estimates, Edition: 3.0. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC. Online_Linkage: http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/gpw-v3-population-density-future-estimates Market Access Nelson, A. (2008) Estimated travel time to the nearest city of 50,000 or more people in year 2000. Global Environment Monitoring Unit - Joint Research Centre of the European Commission, Ispra Italy. Available at http://www-tem.jrc.it/accessibility (accessed 06/03/2004) Poverty Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University, 2005. Small Area Estimates of Poverty and Inequality (SAEPI) database. Palisades, NY: CIESIN, Columbia University. Available at http://www.ciesin.columbia.edu/povmap. ( Version 1.0) Available at http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/theme/poverty
23
June 2013
The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) brings together the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s best researchers in agricultural science, development research, climate science and Earth System science, to identify and address strategic partnership of CGIAR and Future Earth, led by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). For more information, visit www.ccafs.cgiar.org and www.geomapa.nl
J.Recha/CCAFS