Ghana - Jirapa / Lawra

Lawra - Jirapa / Lawra Usambara Tanzania Ghana CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS)

Site Atlas

CCAFS site atlas

Correct citation: Sijmons K., Kiplimo J., Förch W., Thornton P.K., Moussa, A.S. and Zougmoré, R. (2013). CCAFS Site Atlas – Lawra – Jirapa / Lawra. CCAFS site atlas series. The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). Copenhagen, Denmark. Available online at: www.ccafs.cgiar.org Titles in this series aim to disseminate interim climate change, agriculture and food security research and practices and stimulate feedback from the scientific community.

This document is published by the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) which is a strategic partnership between CGIAR and Future Earth. CCAFS is supported by the CGIAR Fund, the Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA), the Australian Government Overseas Aid Program (AusAid), Irish Aid, Environment Canada, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the Netherlands, the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical (IICT), UK Aid, the Government of Russia, and the European Union (EU). The Program is carried out with technical support from the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) Contact: CCAFS Coordinating Unit - Faculty of Science, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 21, DK-1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. Tel: +45 35331046; Email: ccafs@cgiar.org Creative Commons License

This Atlas is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution – NonCommercial–NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.

Articles appearing in this publication may be freely quoted and reproduced provided the source is acknowledged. No use of this publication may be made for resale or other commercial purposes. ©2013 CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS).

DISCLAIMER: This Atlas Series has been prepared as an output for Theme 4.2 under the CCAFS program and has not been peer reviewed. Any opinions stated herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the policies or opinions of CCAFS, donor agencies, or partners. The geographic designation employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of CCAFS concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

All images remain the sole property of their source and may not be used for any purpose without written permission of the source.

Contents Chapter 1: Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. iv Regional Map.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Topographic Map ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2 Satellite Map .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Chapter 2: Climate and Climate Variability Annual Rainfall ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Annual Temperature ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5 Aridity Index ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Chapter 3: Bio-Physical Characteristics Altitude............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7 Soil Type ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Agro-Ecological Zones ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Landcover ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Landuse .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Length of Growing Period 2000 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Length of Growing Period 2030 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13 Crop Suitability ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14

Livestock Production Systems ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 15 Livestock Density ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 16 Chapter 4: Socio-Economic Factors Livelihood Zones............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 17 Human Population Density ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 18 Market Access ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 19 Poverty ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20 Conservations Areas....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21 References and Data Sources........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 22

Introduction The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) seeks to promote a food-secure world through the provision of science-based efforts that support sustainable agriculture and enhance livelihoods while adapting to climate change and conserving natural resources and environmental services.

Climate change is an unprecedented threat to the food security of hundreds of millions of people who depend on small-scale agriculture for their livelihoods. Climate change affects agriculture and food security, and likewise, agriculture and natural resource management affect the climate system.

CCAFS has initially focused on three regions; East Africa (EA), West Africa (WA) and South Asia (SA) to carry out its research. The 15 CCAFS sites in these areas represent areas that are becoming both drier and wetter, and are focal locations that will generate results that can be applied and adapted to other regions worldwide. In this year, 2013, CCAFS is expanding its portfolio to additional sites in Latin America and South-East Asia.

These sites serve as the initial focus of CCAFS partnership-building and long-term research activities falling within the following CCAFS Research Themes; Adaptation to Progressive Climate Change, Adaptation through Managing Climate Risk, Pro-Poor Climate Change Mitigation and Integration for Decision Making. At all 15 CCAFS sites, baseline surveys have been conducted, including three levels of data collection and analysis at household, village and organizational levels (see: http://ccafs.cgiar.org/resources/baseline-surveys).

More information on CCAFS work in all the three regions can be accessed at www.ccafs.cgiar.org To better understand the CCAFS sites’ characteristics, a list of geospatial indicators for climate variability, bio-physical characteristics and socio-economic variables have been mapped into site atlases.

This Atlas was developed for the CCAFS site at Lawra - Jirapa / Lawra in Ghana, in West Africa Region.

IV

CCAFS Sites: West Africa

20ºN 0º

0º

10ºN

0º

20ºN

10ºW

10ºN

20ºW

20ºW

10ºW

0º

Burkina Faso: Yatenga (BF01) Ghana: Lawra-Jirapa (GH01) Mali: Segou (MA01) Niger: Kollo (NI01) Senegal: Kaffrine (SE01) CCAFS Country Sites

Citation: GeoMapa (2013a)

1

Topography Lawra-Jirapa 3°W

2°30'W

( !

( !

. !

Tantuo Boe

Naapele

( !

( !

( Nandom !

Monyupele ( !

Bagri

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

!!( Lawra .

( !

( !

Dapola

Buli Korro

Falu

( !

Jirapa Gbari

Tangasia ( !

Nanga

( ! ( !

Polli

Goli

Base

( !

( !

Nator

( !

Namvili

( !

( !

( !

( !

Duong

( !

Takpo

( !

( !

( !

10°N

Town

Settlement

River

0

5

10

Boro ( !

20

30

40

( !

( !

( !

Wogu ( !

Naro

Korinyiri

Samambaw

Issa

( !

( !

Kojoperi

Pagadana ( !

Sa gie ( !

Kpagdinga ( Nyoglo !

Kataa Banko ( !

Jang ( !

Ombo !

Banungoma ! ( (

( !

( !

Kpersi ( !

. Wa !

Bamahu

( !

( !

Chansa ( !

( !

( !

Busa

Danko

Kankilanbasi

Baayiri

10.735N 10.455N 10.455N 10.735N

( !

Kadoli

Konjiahi

( !

2.624W 2.624W 2.911W 2.911W

Jinpasi ( !

( Guonor !

( !

Coordinates of the CCAFS Baseline Sampling frame

( !

Tabeasi

Kanyini

( !

Kapaguri

Gbele

( !

( !

Siriyiri

( !

Desima

( !

( !

Lilikse

( !

( !

( !

2°30'W

Scale 1:1,000,000

Dununual

( !

( !

( !

( Janko !

Dorimon

Bollu

Nandaw

Puleba

( !

. !

Du

! Busie (

( !

Boti

Kandia

( !

Sambo

Chango

Kaleo ( !

Charbile Dobo Asse ( !

Chatie ( ! ( ! ( !

Pase

Jeffisi

( !

Sabuli

Moyiri ( !

Fian

Sariperi

( !

Samatigu

Bultuo

( !

Sangwia ( Wolo !

( !

( !

! Cherepon ( ( !

Donio

Kuncheni

Nadawli

( !

Heil

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

Samoa Olo

Mawari

( !

( !

3°W International boundary Road

Zini

( !

Djarwia

Kunkohu ( !

( !

( !

Dafiama

Lziri

( !

Suggo

( !

Kwala

( !

( !

( !

( Nadawi !

Basie

( !

( !

Tiboro

( !

Gbal ( !

Tampoe Chepuri Kulkarni ( ! ( ! ( !

Karni ( !

Bo !

Heng ( ( Guri ! ( Ulokpong !

Ping !

Domweni ( Dariyiri Sigiri

Dorko ( ! ( Kwonyonkwon ! ( Tugu !

Birifor ! ( ( !

Babile ( Yagha !

Gwolu

Busane

( !

( !

Kpari

( !

Ka

Kongwoli

( !

Vapor

( !

10°30'N

Billaw

( !

Fielmon

( !

( !

( !

( !

Lambusie

Panyani Zambo Dasuri ( !

Dikpe

( !

Lam Bu

Baseble

Wiire

Bangwon

( !

Dahile

( !

Gwo ! (

( Danko ! ( !

Hamile

10°30'N

Kokoligu

11°N

F A S O

( !

Charingu ( !

Tampala

10°N

11°N

B U R K I N A

CCAFS Site GH01, Lawra - Jirapa / Lawra, Ghana.

Sampling frame size: 30km x 30km

50 Kilometers

1 cm = 10 km

Citation: GeoMapa (2013b)

2

Satellite Image Lawra 2°50'0"W

2°40'0"W

( !

Kulkarni

( !

! . Lawra

10°40'0"N

Oribili

10°40'0"N

( !

2011 7- 042 m o fr ag ery n Eye im resolutio id p a d R n u o r g at 5m eline ld B as o h e s H ou HB S= Survey ne B as eli illag e V = S y VB Surve line l Base ationa iz n a Org OB S= Survey

Arumon

Domweni

Tuori ( !

! (

( !

Dorko (Doggoh)

Babile ! (

Jeffiri

International Boundary

. !

Road

! (

River

Jirapa

! . ! (

! (

10°30'0"N

10°30'0"N

. !

Yagha Baazu

2°50'0"W

0

2.5

( !

2°40'0"W

Scale 1:225,000 5

10

( !

Town Settlement CCAFS VBS/OBS village CCAFS HBS villages

CCAFS Baseline Sampling Frame

15 Kilometers

Citation: RapidEye (2011)

3

Annual Rainfall 3°W

2°30'W

F A S O

( !

( Nandom !

Monyupele ( !

Danko ( ! ( !

Bagri ( !

Lam Bu ( !

Lambusie ( !

Baseble

( !

Panyani Zambo Dasuri ( !

. Lawra ! ( !

Dikpe

( !

Dapola

( !

( !

Falu

Tiboro

( !

( !

( !

Gbari

( !

Sangwia ( Wolo !

Mawari ( !

Goli

Base

( !

Nator

( !

Namvili

( !

( !

( !

( !

Duong

Chango ( !

Takpo ( !

10°N

. !

Town

Settlement

3°W International boundary Road River

0

5

10

Boro ( !

Korinyiri

Issa

( !

( !

( !

Kanyini

Tabeasi

( !

Bamahu ( !

Chansa ( !

( !

( !

Busa

( !

Danko

( !

Kankilanbasi

Scale 1:1,000,000 20

30

40

50 Kilometers

125

250

500 Kilometers

Corresponds to the map on the left

Baayiri

Rainfall (mm)

( !

< = 250 250 - 750

Charingu ( !

Scale 1:12,500,000

0

( Jinpasi !

NIGERIA

0°

International boundary

Kadoli

Konjiahi

TOGO

COTE D'IVOIRE

( !

( !

BENIN

GHANA

Kojoperi

( !

Kpersi

. Wa !

( !

11°N

Samambaw

( Guonor !

( !

Kapaguri

Wogu ( !

( !

Siriyiri

F A S O

Gbele

750 - 1,250

Tampala

1,250 - 1,750 > = 1,750

2°30'W

1 cm = 10 km

Lawra CCAFS sampling frame

Desima

( !

( !

Naro

( Janko !

( !

( !

B U R K I N A

( !

( !

BURKINA FASO

Lilikse

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

Pagadana Sa gie ( ! ( ! ( ! ( !

Kpagdinga Sambo ( Nyoglo !

Kataa ( Banko ! ( !

Jang ( !

Ombo !

Banungoma ! ( (

Kaleo Charbile Dobo Asse ( !

Chatie ( ! ( ! ( !

Dorimon

Dununual

( !

( !

Puleba

( !

M A L I

Kandia

Nandaw

! Busie (

( !

Pase

Bollu

Sabuli

Moyiri Fian

Sariperi

( !

Samatigu

Bultuo

( !

( !

Nadawli

( !

! Cherepon ( ( !

Donio

Kuncheni

Dafiama

( !

( !

Jeffisi

( !

( !

( !

Jirapa

Tangasia ( !

Nanga

Heil

Du ( !

Polli

Boti

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

Samoa

( !

Kunkohu

( !

NIGER

Djarwia

Kwala

Zini

( !

( !

( !

Lziri

( !

Suggo

( !

Tampoe

( Nadawi !

Basie

( !

Kulkarni Chepuri ( ! ( ! ( !

Karni ( !

Bo !

Heng ( ( Guri ! ( !

Ulokpong Ping !

Domweni ( Dariyiri Sigiri

Dorko ( ! ( Kwonyonkwon ! ( Tugu !

Birifor ! ( ( !

Babile ( Yagha !

( !

Gbal ( !

Olo

( !

Gwolu

Busane

( !

( !

Kpari

Vapor

( !

10°30'N

Buli Korro

( !

Ka

Kongwoli

Gwo ! (

( !

( !

( !

( !

Billaw

( !

Fielmon

10°N

Naapele

( !

( !

ll data l Rainfa Annua t en of c urr tio ns of la interpo data, ed observ e entativ repres - 2 00 0 0 of 1 95

LawraMean Jirapa MeanRainfall Monthly Rainfall Distribution Lawra Jirapa Monthly Distribution 300

15

200

10

100

5

0

0

No. of Rainy Days

Boe

Wiire

Bangwon

( !

Dahile

( !

Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec

Tantuo

Hamile

Rainfall (mm)

( !

. !

10°N

( !

10°30'N

Kokoligu

MAURITANIA

10°N

11°N

B U R K I N A

0°

Rainfall (mm)

No. of Rainy Days

Citation: Jones et al (2002)

Citation:

Hijmans et al (2005)

4

Annual Temperature 3°W

2°30'W

F A S O

( !

( !

. Lawra ! ( !

Dikpe

( !

Dapola

( !

Falu

Dorko ( ! ( Kwonyonkwon ! ( Tugu !

Birifor ! ( ( !

Babile ( Yagha !

Tiboro

10°30'N

( !

( !

( !

Gbari

( !

Jirapa

Tangasia ( !

Nanga

Sangwia ( Wolo !

( !

Nadawli

( !

! Cherepon ( ( !

Goli

Base

( !

Nator

( !

Namvili

( !

( !

( !

( !

Duong

Chango ( !

Takpo ( !

( !

( !

Naro

10°N

. !

Town

Settlement

3°W

Kanyini

River

0

5

10

Scale 1:1,000,000 20

30

1 cm = 10 km

Lawra CCAFS sampling frame

( !

( !

40

Issa ( !

( !

( !

Chansa ( !

50 Kilometers

( !

( !

Bamahu

( !

11°N

Kojoperi

Tabeasi

( !

( !

Busa

( !

Danko

( !

Temperature (ºC)

( !

< = 15 15 - 20

Charingu ( !

Scale 1:12,500,000

125

250

500 Kilometers

Corresponds to the map on the left

Baayiri

Kadoli

Konjiahi

NIGERIA

0°

0

Kankilanbasi

TOGO

COTE D'IVOIRE

International boundary

( !

BENIN

GHANA

( Jinpasi !

( !

Kpersi

. Wa !

Siriyiri

Kapaguri

Samambaw

( Guonor !

( !

2°30'W

International boundary Road

Boro

Korinyiri

( !

( !

( Janko !

( !

Wogu ( !

( !

F A S O

Gbele

( !

( !

( !

Dorimon

Desima

( !

Pagadana Sa gie ( ! ( ! ( ! ( !

Kpagdinga Sambo ( Nyoglo !

Kataa ( Banko ! ( !

Jang ( !

Ombo !

Banungoma ! ( (

Kaleo Charbile Dobo Asse ( !

Chatie ( ! ( ! ( !

Pase

B U R K I N A

( !

Puleba

( !

( !

( !

! Busie (

( !

BURKINA FASO

Lilikse

Nandaw

Sabuli

Moyiri Fian

Sariperi

( !

Samatigu

Bultuo

( !

( !

Mawari

( !

( !

Donio

Kuncheni

Dafiama

Lziri

( !

( !

( !

( Nadawi !

( !

Polli

Tampoe

Kulkarni Chepuri ( ! ( ! ( !

Karni ( !

Bo !

Heng ( ( Guri ! ( !

Ulokpong Ping !

Domweni ( Dariyiri Sigiri

( !

Basie

( !

( !

Dununual

( !

10°N

Panyani Zambo Dasuri ( !

Kpari

Vapor

Bollu

Kandia

20 - 25

Tampala

25 - 30 > = 30

re peratu l Tem Annua nts annual f e repres t ure data o s n ra tempe interpolatio t curren ved data, er of o bs d for ge avera - 200 0 195 0

Monthly Temperature Distribution LawraLawra JirapaJirapa Mean Mean Monthly Temperature Distribution 40 30

Temp. Max

20

Temp. Min

10 0

Temp. Mean Dec

( !

Jeffisi

Du ( !

( !

Oct

Baseble

( !

Heil

( !

( !

M A L I

( !

( !

Samoa Olo

Boti

( !

Zini

( !

( !

Kunkohu

( !

Nov

( !

( !

( !

NIGER

Djarwia

Sept

Bagri

Suggo

Kongwoli

Gwo ! (

( !

( !

( !

July

( ! ( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

Kwala

Aug

Danko

Lambusie

Buli Korro

( !

Gbal

June

( !

( !

Gwolu

Busane

Apr

( Nandom !

Monyupele

( !

( !

Ka

May

( !

Lam Bu

Billaw

( !

Fielmon

Mar

Naapele

( !

( !

Jan

Boe

Wiire

Bangwon

( !

Dahile

( !

Feb

Tantuo

Hamile

Temp. (deg. Cel)

( !

. !

10°N

( !

10°30'N

Kokoligu

MAURITANIA

10°N

11°N

B U R K I N A

0°

Citation: Jones et al (2002)

Citation: Hijmans et al (2005)

5

Aridity Index 3°W

2°30'W

F A S O

Tantuo Boe

Naapele

( !

( !

( Nandom !

Monyupele ( !

Danko ( ! ( !

Bagri ( !

Lam Bu ( !

( !

Baseble

( !

Panyani Zambo Dasuri ( !

. Lawra ! ( !

Dikpe

( !

Dapola

Buli Korro

( !

Kpari

( !

( !

( !

Suggo

( !

( ! ( !

( !

Gbari

( !

Jirapa

Tangasia ( !

Nanga

Mawari

Goli

Base

Donio

Sangwia ( Wolo !

( !

! Cherepon ( ( !

( !

Nator

( !

Namvili

( !

( !

( !

( !

Duong

( !

Chango ( !

Takpo ( !

10°N

. !

Town

Settlement

River

0

5

10

Boro ( !

20

30

40

Wogu ( !

Kanyini

Korinyiri

Samambaw

Issa

( !

( !

Tabeasi

Bamahu

( !

( !

Chansa ( !

( !

( !

( !

Busa

Danko

Kankilanbasi

( !

Aridity Index

( !

Hyper Arid Arid

Charingu ( !

Semi Arid

Tampala

Dry sub-humid

NIGERIA

250

500 Kilometers

es indicat Index Aridity of dryness , tion el the lev apotranspira v e en taking unt, at a giv fall o c in c a a r into k n ow n f o n locatio

Humid

50 Kilometers

1 cm = 10 km

Lawra CCAFS sampling frame

Scale 1:12,500,000

125

Corresponds to the map on the left

Kadoli

Konjiahi

( !

0

( Jinpasi !

Baayiri

TOGO

0°

International boundary

( !

( !

BENIN

COTE D'IVOIRE

Kojoperi

( !

Kpersi

. Wa !

F A S O

GHANA

Gbele

( !

2°30'W

Scale 1:1,000,000

Desima

( Guonor !

( !

Kapaguri

( !

( !

( !

( !

Siriyiri

BURKINA FASO

Lilikse

B U R K I N A

( !

Naro

( Janko !

( !

3°W International boundary Road

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

M A L I

( !

Puleba

( !

( !

Dununual

( !

Pagadana Sa gie ( ! ( ! ( ! ( !

Kpagdinga Sambo ( Nyoglo !

Kataa ( Banko ! ( !

Jang ( !

Ombo !

Banungoma ! ( (

Kaleo Charbile Dobo Asse ( !

Chatie ( ! ( ! ( !

Dorimon

Bollu

Kandia

Nandaw

! Busie (

( !

Pase

( !

Sabuli

Moyiri Fian

Sariperi

( !

Samatigu

Bultuo

( !

( !

Nadawli

( !

Jeffisi

Du ( !

Polli

Kuncheni

Dafiama

( !

( !

Heil

( !

( !

Boti

( !

( !

Samoa Olo

( !

( !

Zini

( !

( !

Kunkohu

( !

NIGER

Djarwia

Kwala

( !

( !

( Nadawi !

( !

( !

( !

Lziri

( !

Gbal

( !

Tampoe

Tiboro

Gwolu

Busane

Kulkarni Chepuri ( ! ( ! ( !

Karni ( !

Bo !

Heng ( ( Guri ! ( !

Ulokpong Ping !

Domweni ( Dariyiri Sigiri

Dorko ( ! ( Kwonyonkwon ! ( Tugu !

Birifor ! ( ( !

Babile ( Yagha !

Basie

( !

Ka

( !

( !

Falu

( !

Fielmon

Kongwoli

Vapor

( !

10°30'N

( !

Billaw

Lambusie

( !

( !

( !

Gwo ! (

( !

Wiire

Bangwon

( !

Dahile

( !

11°N

Hamile

10°N

( !

. !

10°N

( !

10°30'N

Kokoligu

MAURITANIA

10°N

11°N

B U R K I N A

0°

Citation: Trabucco et al (2009)

6

Altitude 3°W

2°30'W

F A S O

Tantuo Boe

Naapele

( !

( !

( Nandom !

Monyupele ( !

Danko ( ! ( !

Bagri ( !

Lam Bu ( !

( !

Baseble

( !

Panyani Zambo Dasuri ( !

. Lawra ! ( !

Dikpe

( !

Dapola

Buli Korro

( !

Kpari

( !

( !

( !

Suggo

( !

( ! ( !

( !

Gbari

( !

Jirapa

Tangasia ( !

Nanga

Mawari

Goli

Base

Donio

Sangwia ( Wolo !

( !

! Cherepon ( ( !

( !

Nator

( !

Namvili

( !

( !

( !

( !

Duong

( !

Chango ( !

Takpo ( !

10°N

Town

Settlement

3°W

River

0

5

10

( !

Scale 1:1,000,000 20

30

40

Desima

Kapaguri

Wogu Korinyiri

Samambaw

Issa

( !

( !

( !

Tabeasi

Kanyini

Kpersi

. Wa !

Bamahu

( !

( !

Chansa ( !

( !

( !

( !

Busa

( !

( !

( !

Altitude (m) > = 2,250

Charingu ( !

1,750 - 2,250 1,250 - 1,750

Tampala

250

500 Kilometers

s th e d icate in e vel d u sea le Altit above t h ig e h ers in met

750 - 1,250 250 - 750 < = 250

50 Kilometers

1 cm = 10 km

Lawra CCAFS sampling frame

Scale 1:12,500,000

125

Corresponds to the map on the left

Baayiri

Kadoli

Konjiahi

Danko

0

Kankilanbasi

NIGERIA

0°

International boundary

( !

( !

TOGO

COTE D'IVOIRE

( Jinpasi !

( !

BENIN

GHANA

Kojoperi

( Guonor !

Siriyiri

F A S O

Gbele

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

2°30'W

International boundary Road

Boro

BURKINA FASO

Lilikse

B U R K I N A

( !

Naro

( Janko !

( !

. !

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

M A L I

( !

Puleba

( !

( !

Dununual

( !

Pagadana Sa gie ( ! ( ! ( ! ( !

Kpagdinga Sambo ( Nyoglo !

Kataa ( Banko ! ( !

Jang ( !

Ombo !

Banungoma ! ( (

Kaleo Charbile Dobo Asse ( !

Chatie ( ! ( ! ( !

Dorimon

Bollu

Kandia

Nandaw

! Busie (

( !

Pase

( !

Sabuli

Moyiri Fian

Sariperi

( !

Samatigu

Bultuo

( !

( !

Nadawli

( !

Jeffisi

Du ( !

Polli

Kuncheni

Dafiama

( !

( !

Heil

( !

( !

Boti

( !

( !

Samoa Olo

( !

( !

Zini

( !

( !

Kunkohu

( !

NIGER

Djarwia

Kwala

( !

( !

( Nadawi !

( !

( !

( !

Lziri

( !

Gbal

( !

Tampoe

Tiboro

Gwolu

Busane

Kulkarni Chepuri ( ! ( ! ( !

Karni ( !

Bo !

Heng ( ( Guri ! ( !

Ulokpong Ping !

Domweni ( Dariyiri Sigiri

Dorko ( ! ( Kwonyonkwon ! ( Tugu !

Birifor ! ( ( !

Babile ( Yagha !

Basie

( !

Ka

( !

( !

Falu

( !

Fielmon

Kongwoli

Vapor

( !

10°30'N

( !

Billaw

Lambusie

( !

( !

( !

Gwo ! (

( !

Wiire

Bangwon

( !

Dahile

( !

11°N

Hamile

10°N

( !

. !

10°N

( !

10°30'N

Kokoligu

MAURITANIA

10°N

11°N

B U R K I N A

0°

Citation: Jarvis et al (2008)

7

Soil Type 3°W

2°30'W

F A S O

Tantuo Boe

Naapele

( !

( !

( Nandom !

Monyupele ( !

Danko ( ! ( !

Bagri ( !

Lam Bu ( !

( !

Baseble

( !

Dapola

( !

Kpari

( !

Dorko ( ! ( Kwonyonkwon ! ( Tugu !

Birifor ! ( ( !

Babile ( Yagha !

( !

( !

Gbari

( !

Jirapa

Tangasia ( !

Nanga

Suggo

( !

Olo

( ! ( !

Sangwia ( Wolo !

Mawari

Goli

Base

( !

Nator

( !

Namvili

( !

( !

( !

( !

Duong

( !

Chango ( !

Takpo

10°N

Dorimon

( !

( !

. !

Town

Settlement

3°W International boundary Road River

0

5

10

Boro ( !

20

30

40

Wogu Korinyiri

Samambaw

Issa

( !

( !

Tabeasi

Kanyini

Kpersi ( !

. Wa !

Bamahu

( !

( !

Chansa ( !

( !

( !

Busa

Danko

( !

Soil Type *

( !

Cambisols Leptosols

Charingu ( !

Lixisols

Tampala

Plinthsols Vertisols * Legend corresponds to left map

50 Kilometers

1 cm = 10 km

Lawra CCAFS sampling frame

Scale 1:12,500,000

125

Corresponds to the map on the left

Baayiri

Kadoli

Konjiahi

( !

0

Kankilanbasi

Citation: FAO et al (2009)

NIGERIA

0°

International boundary

( !

( !

TOGO

COTE D'IVOIRE

( Jinpasi !

( !

BENIN

GHANA

Kojoperi

( Guonor !

( !

Kapaguri

F A S O

Gbele

( !

2°30'W

Scale 1:1,000,000

Desima

( !

( !

Siriyiri

( !

( !

( !

( !

BURKINA FASO

Lilikse

B U R K I N A

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

Naro

( Janko !

( !

Pase

Dununual

( !

( !

Puleba

( !

M A L I

Kandia

Nandaw

! Busie (

Dobo Asse

( !

Bollu

Pagadana Sa gie ( ! ( ! ( ! ( !

Kpagdinga Sambo ( Nyoglo !

Kataa ( Banko ! ( !

Jang ( !

Ombo !

Banungoma ! ( (

Kaleo Charbile ( !

Chatie ( !

Bultuo

Jeffisi

( !

Sabuli

Moyiri Fian

Sariperi

( !

Samatigu

( !

( !

( !

( !

! Cherepon ( ( !

Donio

Kuncheni

Nadawli

( !

Heil

Du ( !

Polli

Boti

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

Samoa

( !

Kunkohu

( !

Zini

( !

Dafiama

( !

( !

( !

( !

NIGER

Djarwia

Kwala

( !

( !

( Nadawi !

Basie

( !

( !

Lziri

( !

Gbal

( !

Tampoe

Tiboro

Gwolu

Busane

Kulkarni Chepuri ( ! ( ! ( !

Karni ( !

Bo !

Heng ( ( Guri ! ( !

Ulokpong Ping !

Domweni ( Dariyiri Sigiri

( !

10°30'N

Buli Korro

( !

Ka

( !

( !

Falu

( !

Fielmon

Kongwoli

Vapor

( !

Panyani Zambo Dasuri ( !

. Lawra ! ( !

Dikpe

( !

Billaw

Lambusie

( !

( !

( !

Gwo ! (

( !

Wiire

Bangwon

( !

Dahile

( !

11°N

Hamile

10°N

( !

. !

10°N

( !

10°30'N

Kokoligu

MAURITANIA

10°N

11°N

B U R K I N A

0°

250

500 Kilometers

il the s o fers to O e r e p t he FA ups Soil Ty ro as per group ation. Soil g arent p ic class if ed b y th eir genet ic o fin h e p d r o e r m a f rms o ial and mater ristics in t e and e t s c ie ch ara al p ropert nd ur struct (sand, s ilt a as ll e e r w u t tex t), as onten clay c matter ic org an . t con ten

8

Agro-Ecological Zones 3°W

2°30'W

F A S O

Tantuo Boe

Naapele

( !

( !

( Nandom !

Monyupele ( !

Danko ( ! ( !

Bagri ( !

Lam Bu ( !

( !

Baseble

( !

Dapola

( !

Kpari

( !

Dorko ( ! ( Kwonyonkwon ! ( Tugu !

Birifor ! ( ( !

Babile ( Yagha !

( !

( !

Gbari

( !

Jirapa

Tangasia ( !

Nanga

Suggo

( !

Olo

( ! ( !

Sangwia ( Wolo !

Mawari

Goli

Base

( !

Nator

( !

Namvili

( !

( !

( !

( !

Duong

( !

Chango ( !

Takpo ( !

10°N

. !

Town

Settlement

3°W

River

0

5

10

( !

Desima

( !

Korinyiri

Samambaw

Issa

( !

( !

( !

Tabeasi

Kanyini

Kpersi

. Wa !

Bamahu

( !

( !

Chansa ( !

( !

( !

( !

Busa

( !

( !

( !

Agro-Ecological Zones * Northern Guinea Savanna

Charingu ( !

Scale 1:1,000,000 20

30

40

Southern Guinea Savanna * Legend corresponds to left map

Tampala

250

500 Kilometers

es al Zon cologic of Ag ro-E the division e t e a v ic a ind at h eas th land ar aracteristics y, h c ilit similar o land suitab t l d a relate icultur ial ag r potent n and tio t. prod uc ental imp ac m n o ir env

50 Kilometers

1 cm = 10 km

Lawra CCAFS sampling frame

Scale 1:12,500,000

125

Corresponds to the map on the left

Baayiri

Kadoli

Konjiahi

Danko

0

Kankilanbasi

NIGERIA

0°

International boundary

( !

( !

TOGO

COTE D'IVOIRE

( Jinpasi !

( !

BENIN

GHANA

Kojoperi

( Guonor !

Siriyiri

Kapaguri

Wogu ( !

( !

( !

F A S O

Gbele

2°30'W

International boundary Road

Boro

( !

( !

( !

( !

BURKINA FASO

Lilikse

B U R K I N A

( !

Naro

( Janko !

( !

Dorimon

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

Pase

Dununual

( !

( !

Puleba

( !

M A L I

Kandia

Nandaw

! Busie (

Dobo Asse

( !

Bollu

Pagadana Sa gie ( ! ( ! ( ! ( !

Kpagdinga Sambo ( Nyoglo !

Kataa ( Banko ! ( !

Jang ( !

Ombo !

Banungoma ! ( (

Kaleo Charbile ( !

Chatie ( !

Bultuo

Jeffisi

( !

Sabuli

Moyiri Fian

Sariperi

( !

Samatigu

( !

( !

( !

( !

! Cherepon ( ( !

Donio

Kuncheni

Nadawli

( !

Heil

Du ( !

Polli

Boti

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

Samoa

( !

Kunkohu

( !

Zini

( !

Dafiama

( !

( !

( !

( !

NIGER

Djarwia

Kwala

( !

( !

( Nadawi !

Basie

( !

( !

Lziri

( !

Gbal

( !

Tampoe

Tiboro

Gwolu

Busane

Kulkarni Chepuri ( ! ( ! ( !

Karni ( !

Bo !

Heng ( ( Guri ! ( !

Ulokpong Ping !

Domweni ( Dariyiri Sigiri

( !

10°30'N

Buli Korro

( !

Ka

( !

( !

Falu

( !

Fielmon

Kongwoli

Vapor

( !

Panyani Zambo Dasuri ( !

. Lawra ! ( !

Dikpe

( !

Billaw

Lambusie

( !

( !

( !

Gwo ! (

( !

Wiire

Bangwon

( !

Dahile

( !

11°N

Hamile

10°N

( !

. !

10°N

( !

10°30'N

Kokoligu

MAURITANIA

10°N

11°N

B U R K I N A

0°

Citation:

FAO (2008)

9

Landcover 3°W

2°30'W

F A S O

Tantuo Boe

Naapele

( !

( !

( Nandom !

Monyupele ( !

Danko ( ! ( !

Bagri ( !

Lam Bu ( !

( !

Baseble

( !

Panyani Zambo Dasuri ( !

. Lawra ! ( !

Dikpe

( !

Dapola

Buli Korro

( !

Kpari

( !

( !

( !

Suggo

( !

( ! ( !

( !

Gbari

( !

Jirapa

Tangasia ( !

Nanga

Mawari

Goli

Base

Donio

Sangwia ( Wolo !

( !

! Cherepon ( ( !

( !

Nator

( !

Namvili

( !

( !

( !

( !

Duong

( !

Chango ( !

Takpo ( !

10°N

. !

Town

Settlement

River

0

5

10

Boro ( !

Desima

Kapaguri

Wogu ( !

Korinyiri

Samambaw

Issa

( !

( !

( !

Kanyini

Tabeasi

( !

. Wa ! ( !

Chansa ( !

( !

( !

Busa

( !

Danko

0

( Jinpasi !

Kankilanbasi

( !

20

30

40

250

500 Kilometers

Landcover *

( !

Rainfed croplands Mosaic Croplands/Vegetation

Charingu

Mosaic Vegetation/Croplands

Tampala

Open broadleaved deciduous forest Mosaic Forest-Shrubland/Grassland

2°30'W

Scale 1:1,000,000

Scale 1:12,500,000

125

Corresponds to the map on the left

Baayiri

( !

NIGERIA

0°

International boundary

Kadoli

Konjiahi

TOGO

COTE D'IVOIRE

( !

( !

BENIN

GHANA

Kojoperi

( !

Kpersi

Bamahu

( !

F A S O

Gbele

( Guonor !

Siriyiri

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

BURKINA FASO

Lilikse

B U R K I N A

( !

Naro

( Janko !

( !

3°W International boundary Road

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

M A L I

( !

Puleba

( !

( !

Dununual

( !

Pagadana Sa gie ( ! ( ! ( ! ( !

Kpagdinga Sambo ( Nyoglo !

Kataa ( Banko ! ( !

Jang ( !

Ombo !

Banungoma ! ( (

Kaleo Charbile Dobo Asse ( !

Chatie ( ! ( ! ( !

Dorimon

Bollu

Kandia

Nandaw

! Busie (

( !

Pase

( !

Sabuli

Moyiri Fian

Sariperi

( !

Samatigu

Bultuo

( !

( !

Nadawli

( !

Jeffisi

Du ( !

Polli

Kuncheni

Dafiama

( !

( !

Heil

( !

( !

Boti

( !

( !

Samoa Olo

( !

( !

Zini

( !

( !

Kunkohu

( !

NIGER

Djarwia

Kwala

( !

( !

( Nadawi !

( !

( !

( !

Lziri

( !

Gbal

( !

Tampoe

Tiboro

Gwolu

Busane

Kulkarni Chepuri ( ! ( ! ( !

Karni ( !

Bo !

Heng ( ( Guri ! ( !

Ulokpong Ping !

Domweni ( Dariyiri Sigiri

Dorko ( ! ( Kwonyonkwon ! ( Tugu !

Birifor ! ( ( !

Babile ( Yagha !

Basie

( !

Ka

( !

( !

Falu

( !

Fielmon

Kongwoli

Vapor

( !

10°30'N

( !

Billaw

Lambusie

( !

( !

( !

Gwo ! (

( !

Wiire

Bangwon

( !

Dahile

( !

11°N

Hamile

10°N

( !

. !

10°N

( !

10°30'N

Kokoligu

MAURITANIA

10°N

11°N

B U R K I N A

0°

Closed to open shrubland * Legend corresponds to left map

e ow s th l ver sh a Land co (bio)physic d e v r 's e obs arth f the e t cover o i.e. dominan , e c e s fa sur nd u tion, la r e s. vegeta -made featu n a m and

50 Kilometers

1 cm = 10 km

Lawra CCAFS sampling frame

Citation:

Arino et al (2009)

10

Landuse 3°W

2°30'W

F A S O

Tantuo Boe

Naapele

( !

( !

( Nandom !

Monyupele ( !

Danko ( ! ( !

Bagri ( !

Lam Bu ( !

( !

Baseble

( !

Dapola

( !

Kpari

( !

Dorko ( ! ( Kwonyonkwon ! ( Tugu !

Birifor ! ( ( !

Babile ( Yagha !

( !

( !

Gbari

( !

Jirapa

Tangasia ( !

Nanga

Suggo

( !

Olo

( ! ( !

Sangwia ( Wolo !

Mawari

Goli

Base

( !

Nator

( !

Namvili

( !

( !

( !

( !

Duong

( !

Chango ( !

Takpo ( !

10°N

. !

Town

Settlement

3°W International boundary Road River

0

5

10

Boro ( !

( !

Desima

Kapaguri

Wogu Korinyiri

Samambaw

Issa

( !

( !

( !

Tabeasi

Kanyini

Kpersi

. Wa !

Bamahu

( !

( !

Chansa ( !

( !

( !

( !

Busa

( !

( !

Landuse

( !

Forest protected Forest with moderate or higher livestock density

Charingu ( !

Shrubs unmaganed

Tampala

Shrubs protected Shrubs moderate livestock density

2°30'W

Scale 1:1,000,000 20

30

40

Shrubs high livestock density Crops and moderate intensive livestock density Crops and high livestock density

50 Kilometers

Urban area

1 cm = 10 km

Lawra CCAFS sampling frame

Scale 1:12,500,000

125

Corresponds to the map on the left

Baayiri

Kadoli

Konjiahi

Danko

0

Kankilanbasi

Citation:

Natchtergaele et al (2010)

NIGERIA

0°

International boundary

( !

( !

TOGO

COTE D'IVOIRE

( Jinpasi !

( !

BENIN

GHANA

Kojoperi

( Guonor !

Siriyiri

F A S O

Gbele

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

BURKINA FASO

Lilikse

B U R K I N A

( !

Naro

( Janko !

( !

Dorimon

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

Pase

Dununual

( !

( !

Puleba

( !

M A L I

Kandia

Nandaw

! Busie (

Dobo Asse

( !

Bollu

Pagadana Sa gie ( ! ( ! ( ! ( !

Kpagdinga Sambo ( Nyoglo !

Kataa ( Banko ! ( !

Jang ( !

Ombo !

Banungoma ! ( (

Kaleo Charbile ( !

Chatie ( !

Bultuo

Jeffisi

( !

Sabuli

Moyiri Fian

Sariperi

( !

Samatigu

( !

( !

( !

( !

! Cherepon ( ( !

Donio

Kuncheni

Nadawli

( !

Heil

Du ( !

Polli

Boti

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

Samoa

( !

Kunkohu

( !

Zini

( !

Dafiama

( !

( !

( !

( !

NIGER

Djarwia

Kwala

( !

( !

( Nadawi !

Basie

( !

( !

Lziri

( !

Gbal

( !

Tampoe

Tiboro

Gwolu

Busane

Kulkarni Chepuri ( ! ( ! ( !

Karni ( !

Bo !

Heng ( ( Guri ! ( !

Ulokpong Ping !

Domweni ( Dariyiri Sigiri

( !

10°30'N

Buli Korro

( !

Ka

( !

( !

Falu

( !

Fielmon

Kongwoli

Vapor

( !

Panyani Zambo Dasuri ( !

. Lawra ! ( !

Dikpe

( !

Billaw

Lambusie

( !

( !

( !

Gwo ! (

( !

Wiire

Bangwon

( !

Dahile

( !

11°N

Hamile

10°N

( !

. !

10°N

( !

10°30'N

Kokoligu

MAURITANIA

10°N

11°N

B U R K I N A

0°

250

500 Kilometers

of rip tion a d esc h e land. is e s t u Land u tilize n om ic eople how p es socio-eco gemen t a lv It invo i.e. the man e th y, activit ification of od t into n m e d m n a nviron , such as e l a r u t nat m en d nviron built e ral fields an ce, u la lt p u y ic n r a g a nt s.At ltip le e m le t set mu ay be therem s, th e e s lan d u t on e is an domin d here. te presen

11

Length of Growing Period 2000 3°W

2°30'W

F A S O

Tantuo Boe

Naapele

( !

( !

( Nandom !

Monyupele ( !

Danko ( ! ( !

Bagri ( !

Lam Bu ( !

( !

Baseble

( !

Panyani Zambo Dasuri ( !

. Lawra ! ( !

Dikpe

( !

Dapola

Buli Korro

( !

Kpari

( !

( !

( !

Suggo

( !

( ! ( !

( !

Gbari

( !

Jirapa

Tangasia ( !

Nanga

Mawari

Goli

Base

Donio

Sangwia ( Wolo !

( !

! Cherepon ( ( !

( !

Nator

( !

Namvili

( !

( !

( !

( !

Duong

Chango ( !

Takpo ( !

10°N

. !

Town

Settlement

3°W

Road River

0

5

10

Boro

Scale 1:1,000,000 20

30

40

Desima

( !

Wogu

Naro

Korinyiri

Samambaw

Issa

( !

( !

( !

Kojoperi

Tabeasi

Kanyini

( !

Kpersi ( !

. Wa !

Bamahu

( !

( !

Chansa ( !

( !

( !

Busa

( !

Danko

Length of Growing Period (Days)

( !

Kadoli

Konjiahi

( !

< = 50 Charingu ( !

50 - 100 100 - 150

Tampala

150 - 200 > 200

250

500 Kilometers

ing f Gro w ngth o defined e L e h T is (LGP) ys Period umb er of da h n ic e h h w t as during rainfed r a e y in a able is avail upply for there s e r oistu soil m o wth. r plant g

50 Kilometers

1 cm = 10 km

Lawra CCAFS sampling frame

Scale 1:12,500,000

125

Corresponds to the map on the left

Baayiri

NIGERIA

0°

0

Kankilanbasi

TOGO

COTE D'IVOIRE

International boundary

( !

BENIN

GHANA

( Jinpasi !

( !

( Guonor !

( !

Kapaguri

F A S O

Gbele

( !

( !

Siriyiri

( !

( !

( !

( !

BURKINA FASO

Lilikse

B U R K I N A

( !

2°30'W

International boundary

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

M A L I

( !

Puleba

( !

( Janko !

( !

( !

Dununual

( !

Pagadana Sa gie ( ! ( ! ( ! ( !

Kpagdinga Sambo ( Nyoglo !

Kataa ( Banko ! ( !

Jang ( !

Ombo !

Banungoma ! ( (

Kaleo Charbile Dobo Asse ( !

Chatie ( ! ( ! ( !

Dorimon

Bollu

Kandia

Nandaw

! Busie (

( !

Pase

( !

Sabuli

Moyiri Fian

Sariperi

( !

Samatigu

Bultuo

( !

( !

Nadawli

( !

Jeffisi

Du ( !

Polli

Kuncheni

Dafiama

( !

( !

Heil

( !

( !

Boti

( !

( !

Samoa Olo

( !

( !

Zini

( !

( !

Kunkohu

( !

NIGER

Djarwia

Kwala

( !

( !

( Nadawi !

( !

( !

( !

Lziri

( !

Gbal

( !

Tampoe

Tiboro

Gwolu

Busane

Kulkarni Chepuri ( ! ( ! ( !

Karni ( !

Bo !

Heng ( ( Guri ! ( !

Ulokpong Ping !

Domweni ( Dariyiri Sigiri

Dorko ( ! ( Kwonyonkwon ! ( Tugu !

Birifor ! ( ( !

Babile ( Yagha !

Basie

( !

Ka

( !

( !

Falu

( !

Fielmon

Kongwoli

Vapor

( !

10°30'N

( !

Billaw

Lambusie

( !

( !

( !

Gwo ! (

( !

Wiire

Bangwon

( !

Dahile

( !

11°N

Hamile

10°N

( !

. !

10°N

( !

10°30'N

Kokoligu

MAURITANIA

10°N

11°N

B U R K I N A

0°

Citation: Thornton et al (2006)

12

Length of Growing Period 2030 3°W

2°30'W

F A S O

Tantuo Boe

Naapele

( !

( !

( Nandom !

Monyupele ( !

Danko ( ! ( !

Bagri ( !

Lam Bu ( !

( !

Baseble

( !

Panyani Zambo Dasuri ( !

. Lawra ! ( !

Dikpe

( !

Dapola

Buli Korro

( !

Kpari

( !

( !

( !

Suggo

( !

( ! ( !

( !

Gbari

( !

Jirapa

Tangasia ( !

Nanga

Mawari

Goli

Base

Donio

Sangwia ( Wolo !

( !

! Cherepon ( ( !

( !

Nator

( !

Namvili

( !

( !

( !

( !

Duong

Chango ( !

Takpo

10°N

. !

Town

Settlement

3°W International boundary Road River

0

5

10

( !

( !

Boro

20

30

40

Desima

( !

Korinyiri

Samambaw

Issa

( !

( !

Kojoperi

Tabeasi

( !

Kpersi

. Wa !

Bamahu

( !

( !

Chansa ( !

( !

( !

( !

Busa

Danko

( !

Length of Growing Period (Days)

( !

< = 50 50 - 100

Charingu ( !

100 - 150

Tampala

150 - 200 > 200

NIGERIA

250

500 Kilometers

ro wing th of G fined g n e L The is de (LGP) ys Period umb er of da h n ic e h as th ing w ar dur le rainfed e y a in ab is avail upply for there s e r u t ois soil m o wth; here r plant g for 2030 d le e d o m

50 Kilometers

1 cm = 10 km

Lawra CCAFS sampling frame

Scale 1:12,500,000

125

Corresponds to the map on the left

Baayiri

Kadoli

Konjiahi

( !

0

Kankilanbasi

TOGO

0°

International boundary

( !

BENIN

COTE D'IVOIRE

( Jinpasi !

( !

( Guonor !

( !

Kapaguri

Wogu

( !

Kanyini

F A S O

GHANA

Gbele

( !

( !

Siriyiri

( !

( !

( !

( !

BURKINA FASO

Lilikse

B U R K I N A

( !

2°30'W

Scale 1:1,000,000

( !

( !

( !

Naro

( Janko !

( !

( !

Dununual

( !

( !

Puleba

( !

M A L I

Kandia

Nandaw

! Busie (

( !

Dorimon

Bollu

Pagadana Sa gie ( ! ( ! ( ! ( !

Kpagdinga Sambo ( Nyoglo !

Kataa ( Banko ! ( !

Jang ( !

Ombo !

Banungoma ! ( (

Kaleo ( !

Charbile Dobo Asse ( !

Chatie ( ! ( ! ( !

Pase

( !

Sabuli

Moyiri Fian

Sariperi

( !

Samatigu

Bultuo

( !

( !

Nadawli

( !

Jeffisi

Du ( !

Polli

Kuncheni

Dafiama

( !

( !

Heil

( !

( !

Boti

( !

( !

Samoa Olo

( !

( !

Zini

( !

( !

Kunkohu

( !

NIGER

Djarwia

Kwala

( !

( !

( Nadawi !

( !

( !

( !

Lziri

( !

Gbal

( !

Tampoe

Tiboro

Gwolu

Busane

Kulkarni Chepuri ( ! ( ! ( !

Karni ( !

Bo !

Heng ( ( Guri ! ( !

Ulokpong Ping !

Domweni ( Dariyiri Sigiri

Dorko ( ! ( Kwonyonkwon ! ( Tugu !

Birifor ! ( ( !

Babile ( Yagha !

Basie

( !

Ka

( !

( !

Falu

( !

Fielmon

Kongwoli

Vapor

( !

10°30'N

( !

Billaw

Lambusie

( !

( !

( !

Gwo ! (

( !

Wiire

Bangwon

( !

Dahile

( !

11°N

Hamile

10°N

( !

. !

10°N

( !

10°30'N

Kokoligu

MAURITANIA

10°N

11°N

B U R K I N A

0°

Citation: Thornton et al (2006)

13

Crop Suitability 3°W

2°30'W

F A S O

Tantuo Boe

Naapele

( !

( !

( Nandom !

Monyupele ( !

Danko ( ! ( !

Bagri ( !

Lam Bu ( !

( !

Baseble

( !

Dapola

( !

Kpari

( !

Dorko ( ! ( Kwonyonkwon ! ( Tugu !

Birifor ! ( ( !

Babile ( Yagha !

( !

( !

Gbari

( !

Jirapa

Tangasia ( !

Nanga

Suggo

( !

Olo

( ! ( !

Sangwia ( Wolo !

Mawari

Goli

Base

( !

Nator

( !

Namvili

( !

( !

( !

( !

Duong

( !

Chango ( !

Takpo ( !

10°N

. !

Town

Settlement

3°W

River

0

5

10

( !

Desima

( !

Korinyiri

Samambaw

Issa

( !

( !

( !

Tabeasi

Kanyini

Kpersi

. Wa !

Bamahu

( !

( !

Chansa ( !

( !

( !

( !

Busa

Danko

( !

Crop Suitability

( !

Not suitable Very low

Charingu ( !

Scale 1:1,000,000 20

30

40

Low

Tampala

Medium low Medium Medium high

250

500 Kilometers

fers to ility re b a it u Crop S resource nd the la ent that l land sm s e s ultura nt s ic a r g a ers leva consid ions with re ition t d use op logical con o c e e t c pe d agro ate ex s. im t s e itie to g activ croppin

High Very high

50 Kilometers

1 cm = 10 km

Lawra CCAFS sampling frame

Scale 1:12,500,000

125

Corresponds to the map on the left

Baayiri

Kadoli

Konjiahi

( !

0

Kankilanbasi

NIGERIA

0°

International boundary

( !

( !

TOGO

COTE D'IVOIRE

( Jinpasi !

( !

BENIN

GHANA

Kojoperi

( Guonor !

( !

Kapaguri

Wogu ( !

( !

Siriyiri

F A S O

Gbele

2°30'W

International boundary Road

Boro

( !

( !

( !

( !

BURKINA FASO

Lilikse

B U R K I N A

( !

Naro

( Janko !

( !

Dorimon

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

Pase

Dununual

( !

( !

Puleba

( !

M A L I

Kandia

Nandaw

! Busie (

Dobo Asse

( !

Bollu

Pagadana Sa gie ( ! ( ! ( ! ( !

Kpagdinga Sambo ( Nyoglo !

Kataa ( Banko ! ( !

Jang ( !

Ombo !

Banungoma ! ( (

Kaleo Charbile ( !

Chatie ( !

Bultuo

Jeffisi

( !

Sabuli

Moyiri Fian

Sariperi

( !

Samatigu

( !

( !

( !

( !

! Cherepon ( ( !

Donio

Kuncheni

Nadawli

( !

Heil

Du ( !

Polli

Boti

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

Samoa

( !

Kunkohu

( !

Zini

( !

Dafiama

( !

( !

( !

( !

NIGER

Djarwia

Kwala

( !

( !

( Nadawi !

Basie

( !

( !

Lziri

( !

Gbal

( !

Tampoe

Tiboro

Gwolu

Busane

Kulkarni Chepuri ( ! ( ! ( !

Karni ( !

Bo !

Heng ( ( Guri ! ( !

Ulokpong Ping !

Domweni ( Dariyiri Sigiri

( !

10°30'N

Buli Korro

( !

Ka

( !

( !

Falu

( !

Fielmon

Kongwoli

Vapor

( !

Panyani Zambo Dasuri ( !

. Lawra ! ( !

Dikpe

( !

Billaw

Lambusie

( !

( !

( !

Gwo ! (

( !

Wiire

Bangwon

( !

Dahile

( !

11°N

Hamile

10°N

( !

. !

10°N

( !

10°30'N

Kokoligu

MAURITANIA

10°N

11°N

B U R K I N A

0°

Citation:

FAO and IIASA (2007)

14

Livestock Production Systems 3°W

2°30'W

F A S O

Tantuo Boe

Naapele

( !

( !

( Nandom !

Monyupele ( !

Danko ( ! ( !

Bagri ( !

Lam Bu ( !

( !

Baseble

( !

Dapola

( !

Kpari

( !

Dorko ( ! ( Kwonyonkwon ! ( Tugu !

Birifor ! ( ( !

Babile ( Yagha !

( !

( !

Gbari

( !

Jirapa

Tangasia ( !

Nanga

Suggo

( !

Olo

( ! ( !

Sangwia ( Wolo !

Mawari

Goli

Base

( !

Nator

( !

Namvili

( !

( !

( !

( !

Duong

( !

Chango ( !

Takpo ( !

10°N

. !

Town

Settlement

3°W International boundary Road River

0

5

10

Boro ( !

Desima

( !

Wogu Korinyiri

Samambaw

Issa

( !

( !

( !

Tabeasi

Kanyini

Kpersi

. Wa !

Bamahu

( !

( !

Chansa ( !

( !

( !

( !

Busa

Danko

( !

Mixed Rainfed

( !

Charingu ( !

Tampala

20

30

40

Arid /semi-arid Temperate / highland

Temperate / highland

Closed to open shrubland

Arid / semi-arid

Urban area

Humid / sub-humid

Other

Temperate / highland 50 Kilometers

Citation:

Livestock only

Humid / sub-humid

1 cm = 10 km

Lawra CCAFS sampling frame

250

Arid / Semi-arid

Mixed Irrigated

2°30'W

Scale 1:1,000,000

Scale 1:12,500,000

125

Corresponds to the map on the left

Baayiri

Kadoli

Konjiahi

( !

0

Kankilanbasi

FAO (2007)

NIGERIA

0°

International boundary

( !

( !

TOGO

COTE D'IVOIRE

( Jinpasi !

( !

BENIN

GHANA

Kojoperi

( Guonor !

( !

Kapaguri

F A S O

Gbele

( !

( !

Siriyiri

( !

( !

( !

( !

BURKINA FASO

Lilikse

B U R K I N A

( !

Naro

( Janko !

( !

Dorimon

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

Pase

Dununual

( !

( !

Puleba

( !

M A L I

Kandia

Nandaw

! Busie (

Dobo Asse

( !

Bollu

Pagadana Sa gie ( ! ( ! ( ! ( !

Kpagdinga Sambo ( Nyoglo !

Kataa ( Banko ! ( !

Jang ( !

Ombo !

Banungoma ! ( (

Kaleo Charbile ( !

Chatie ( !

Bultuo

Jeffisi

( !

Sabuli

Moyiri Fian

Sariperi

( !

Samatigu

( !

( !

( !

( !

! Cherepon ( ( !

Donio

Kuncheni

Nadawli

( !

Heil

Du ( !

Polli

Boti

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

Samoa

( !

Kunkohu

( !

Zini

( !

Dafiama

( !

( !

( !

( !

NIGER

Djarwia

Kwala

( !

( !

( Nadawi !

Basie

( !

( !

Lziri

( !

Gbal

( !

Tampoe

Tiboro

Gwolu

Busane

Kulkarni Chepuri ( ! ( ! ( !

Karni ( !

Bo !

Heng ( ( Guri ! ( !

Ulokpong Ping !

Domweni ( Dariyiri Sigiri

( !

10°30'N

Buli Korro

( !

Ka

( !

( !

Falu

( !

Fielmon

Kongwoli

Vapor

( !

Panyani Zambo Dasuri ( !

. Lawra ! ( !

Dikpe

( !

Billaw

Lambusie

( !

( !

( !

Gwo ! (

( !

Wiire

Bangwon

( !

Dahile

( !

11°N

Hamile

10°N

( !

. !

10°N

( !

10°30'N

Kokoligu

MAURITANIA

10°N

11°N

B U R K I N A

0°

500 Kilometers

tems on Sys roducti al systems P k c to r Lives ri cultu t of ag tic co nditio n d as par ie ma li c o classif gr take a unt and are estock o v c li c d a n into ed a s of fe in term s; li vesto ck e d; c resour ities pro duc e d y; o g m lo o m hn co on tec livestock ti c u d pro nd t use a red; produc ; area co ve s n ; o s ti n c o n ti fu ca phic lo geo gra an m and hu ns tio po pula d. te r o p p u s

15

Livestock Density 3°W

2°30'W

F A S O

Tantuo Boe

Naapele

( !

( !

( Nandom !

Monyupele ( !

Danko ( ! ( !

Bagri ( !

Lam Bu ( !

( !

Baseble

( !

Panyani Zambo Dasuri ( !

. Lawra ! ( !

Dikpe

( !

Dapola

Buli Korro

( !

Kpari

( !

( !

( !

Suggo

( !

( ! ( !

( !

Gbari

( !

Jirapa

Tangasia ( !

Nanga

Mawari

Goli

Base

Donio

Sangwia ( Wolo !

( !

! Cherepon ( ( !

( !

Nator

( !

Namvili

( !

( !

( !

( !

Duong

Chango ( !

Takpo

10°N

. !

Town

Settlement

3°W

( !

( !

Road River

0

5

10

Boro

Scale 1:1,000,000 20

30

40

Desima

( !

Wogu Korinyiri

Samambaw

Issa

( !

( !

( !

Kojoperi

Tabeasi

Kanyini

( !

Kpersi

. Wa !

Bamahu

( !

( !

Chansa ( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

Busa

( !

Danko

Number per km

Kadoli

Konjiahi

( !

2

No Observations Charingu ( !

Scale 1:12,500,000

125

Corresponds to the map on the left

Baayiri

<=5 5 - 10

Tampala

10 - 15

NIGERIA

0°

0

Kankilanbasi

TOGO

COTE D'IVOIRE

International boundary

( !

BENIN

GHANA

( Jinpasi !

( !

( Guonor !

( !

Kapaguri

F A S O

Gbele

( !

( !

Siriyiri

( !

( !

( !

( !

BURKINA FASO

Lilikse

B U R K I N A

( !

2°30'W

International boundary

( !

( !

( !

Naro

( Janko !

( !

( !

Dununual

( !

( !

Puleba

( !

M A L I

Kandia

Nandaw

! Busie (

( !

Dorimon

Bollu

Pagadana Sa gie ( ! ( ! ( ! ( !

Kpagdinga Sambo ( Nyoglo !

Kataa ( Banko ! ( !

Jang ( !

Ombo !

Banungoma ! ( (

Kaleo ( !

Charbile Dobo Asse ( !

Chatie ( ! ( ! ( !

Pase

( !

Sabuli

Moyiri Fian

Sariperi

( !

Samatigu

Bultuo

( !

( !

Nadawli

( !

Jeffisi

Du ( !

Polli

Kuncheni

Dafiama

( !

( !

Heil

( !

( !

Boti

( !

( !

Samoa Olo

( !

( !

Zini

( !

( !

Kunkohu

( !

NIGER

Djarwia

Kwala

( !

( !

( Nadawi !

( !

( !

( !

Lziri

( !

Gbal

( !

Tampoe

Tiboro

Gwolu

Busane

Kulkarni Chepuri ( ! ( ! ( !

Karni ( !

Bo !

Heng ( ( Guri ! ( !

Ulokpong Ping !

Domweni ( Dariyiri Sigiri

Dorko ( ! ( Kwonyonkwon ! ( Tugu !

Birifor ! ( ( !

Babile ( Yagha !

Basie

( !

Ka

( !

( !

Falu

( !

Fielmon

Kongwoli

Vapor

( !

10°30'N

( !

Billaw

Lambusie

( !

( !

( !

Gwo ! (

( !

Wiire

Bangwon

( !

Dahile

( !

11°N

Hamile

10°N

( !

. !

10°N

( !

10°30'N

Kokoligu

MAURITANIA

10°N

11°N

B U R K I N A

0°

250

500 Kilometers

sity is ck Den s Livesto d in number re g meas u ck, includ in o t ep, s e e h v s li of ts and a o g , cattle per km 2

15 - 20 > = 20

50 Kilometers

1 cm = 10 km

Lawra CCAFS sampling frame

Citation: Wint et al (2007)

16

Livelihood Zones 3°W

2°30'W

0°

MAURITANIA

F A S O

Boe

Naapele

( !

( !

( Nandom !

Monyupele ( !

( !

Bagri ( !

Lam Bu ( !

Billaw

Lambusie ( !

Baseble

( !

Panyani Zambo Dasuri ( !

!!( .

Dikpe Lawra! ( ( !

Dapola

( !

Buli Korro

Falu

Tiboro

( !

Suggo

( !

Zini

( !

( !

Gbari

( !

Jirapa

Tangasia ( !

Nanga

Donio

Sangwia ( Wolo !

( !

Nadawli

Goli

Base

( !

Nator

( !

Namvili

( !

( !

( !

( !

Duong

Chango ( !

Takpo ( !

10°N

. !

Town

Settlement

3°W International boundary Road River

0

5

10

20

30

1 cm = 10 km

Lawra CCAFS sampling frame

Boro ( !

Kapaguri

40

Wogu Korinyiri

Samambaw

Issa

( !

( !

Kojoperi

Tabeasi

Kanyini

Kpersi

Bamahu ( !

Chansa ( !

50 Kilometers

( !

( !

. Wa !

( !

TOGO

NIGERIA

( !

( !

Busa

( !

Danko

( !

0

Kankilanbasi

125

Scale 1:12,500,000 250

500 Kilometers

Corresponds to the map on the left

Baayiri

Livelihood Zones

( !

Charingu ( !

0°

International boundary

( !

Kadoli

Konjiahi

Gulf of Guinea

( Jinpasi !

( !

( Guonor !

Siriyiri

BENIN

GHANA

Gbele

( !

( !

( !

( !

Desima

( !

( !

Lilikse

( !

( !

2°30'W

Scale 1:1,000,000

( !

COTE D'IVOIRE

( !

Naro

( Janko !

( !

( !

Dununual

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

Dorimon

Bollu

Pagadana Sa gie ( ! ( ! ( ! ( !

Kpagdinga Sambo ( Nyoglo !

Kataa ( Banko ! ( !

Jang ( !

Ombo !

Banungoma ! ( (

Kaleo Charbile Dobo Asse ( !

Chatie ( ! ( ! ( !

F A S O

( !

Puleba

( !

B U R K I N A

Kandia

Nandaw

! Busie (

( !

Pase

( !

Sabuli

Moyiri Fian

Sariperi

( !

Samatigu

Bultuo

( !

( !

Mawari ( !

( !

! Cherepon ( ( !

Jeffisi

Du ( !

Polli

Kuncheni

Dafiama

( !

Heil

( !

( !

Boti

( !

( !

Samoa Olo

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

Kunkohu

( !

BURKINA FASO

Djarwia

Kwala

( !

( !

( Nadawi !

( !

( !

( !

Lziri

( !

Gbal ( !

Tampoe Chepuri Kulkarni ( ! ( ! ( !

Karni ( !

Bo !

Heng ( ( Guri ! ( !

Ulokpong Ping !

Domweni ( Dariyiri Sigiri

Dorko ( ! ( Kwonyonkwon ! ( Tugu !

Birifor ! ( ( !

Babile ( Yagha !

Gwolu

Busane

( !

( !

Kpari

( !

Ka

Kongwoli

( !

Vapor

( !

Basie

( !

Fielmon

( !

( !

10°30'N

( !

Gwo ! (

( Danko ! ( !

( !

10°N

Tantuo

Wiire

Bangwon

( !

Dahile

( !

11°N

. !

10°N

( !

( !

M A L I

Hamile

10°30'N

Kokoligu

NIGER

Tampala

10°N

11°N

B U R K I N A

plex re co m oo ds a a vari ety Li ve lih d ed b y p a eli ho o sh an d ese liv ors. T h of fact ps deline ate in a h zo ne m hic are as w it p ge ogra o ple broa dly o d o e p lih h e ic wh m e liv the sa ing access sha re clud in s rn e, pa tt e , inco m to fo od e ts. a rk an d m

Cereals (sorghum / millet), legumes, yam, livestock

Yam, Cassava, Livestock

Cereals-sorghum millet, legumes, yam small ruminants fowl

Commercial Rice and Livestock

Fishing, Salt, Vegetables

Commercial Maize, Cassava, Small Ruminants

Fishing, Maize, Yam

Forest Tree Crops, Rubber

Tree Crop Zone, Commercial Poultry

Maize, Rice, Tree Crops / Mango, Livestock

Tubers Maize, Cashew, Livestock

Citation: USAID (2011)

17

Human Population Density 3°W

2°30'W

F A S O

Tantuo Boe

Naapele

( !

( !

( Nandom !

Monyupele ( !

Danko ( ! ( !

Bagri ( !

Lam Bu ( !

( !

Baseble

( !

Panyani Zambo Dasuri ( !

. Lawra ! ( !

Dikpe

( !

Dapola

Buli Korro

( !

Kpari

( !

( !

( !

Suggo

( !

( ! ( !

( !

Gbari

( !

Jirapa

Tangasia ( !

Nanga

Mawari

Goli

Base

Donio

Sangwia ( Wolo !

( !

! Cherepon ( ( !

( !

Nator

( !

Namvili

( !

( !

( !

( !

Duong

Chango ( !

Takpo

10°N

. !

Town

Settlement

3°W International boundary Road River

0

5

10

( !

( !

( !

Boro ( !

Desima

( !

Korinyiri

Samambaw

Issa

( !

( !

( !

Tabeasi

( !

Kpersi

. Wa !

Bamahu

( !

( !

Chansa ( !

( !

( !

( !

Busa

( !

Kankilanbasi

( !

Number of persons per km

( !

<=5 5 - 25

Charingu ( !

25 - 50

Tampala

20

30

40

2

NIGERIA

250

500 Kilometers

lation ed n Popu Huma is the g ridd r y pe it s s n n o e s D of per r e b num2 200 5. km in

50 - 250 > = 250

2°30'W

Scale 1:1,000,000

Scale 1:12,500,000

125

Corresponds to the map on the left

Kadoli

Konjiahi

Danko

0

Baayiri

TOGO

0°

International boundary

( !

( Jinpasi !

( !

BENIN

COTE D'IVOIRE

Kojoperi

( Guonor !

Siriyiri

Kapaguri

Wogu ( !

Kanyini

F A S O

GHANA

Gbele

( !

( !

( !

( !

B U R K I N A

( !

( !

BURKINA FASO

Lilikse

( !

( !

Naro

( Janko !

( !

( !

Dununual

( !

( !

Puleba

( !

M A L I

Kandia

Nandaw

! Busie (

( !

Dorimon

Bollu

Pagadana Sa gie ( ! ( ! ( ! ( !

Kpagdinga Sambo ( Nyoglo !

Kataa ( Banko ! ( !

Jang ( !

Ombo !

Banungoma ! ( (

Kaleo ( !

Charbile Dobo Asse ( !

Chatie ( ! ( ! ( !

Pase

( !

Sabuli

Moyiri Fian

Sariperi

( !

Samatigu

Bultuo

( !

( !

Nadawli

( !

Jeffisi

Du ( !

Polli

Kuncheni

Dafiama

( !

( !

Heil

( !

( !

Boti

( !

( !

Samoa Olo

( !

( !

Zini

( !

( !

Kunkohu

( !

NIGER

Djarwia

Kwala

( !

( !

( Nadawi !

( !

( !

( !

Lziri

( !

Gbal

( !

Tampoe

Tiboro

Gwolu

Busane

Kulkarni Chepuri ( ! ( ! ( !

Karni ( !

Bo !

Heng ( ( Guri ! ( !

Ulokpong Ping !

Domweni ( Dariyiri Sigiri

Dorko ( ! ( Kwonyonkwon ! ( Tugu !

Birifor ! ( ( !

Babile ( Yagha !

Basie

( !

Ka

( !

( !

Falu

( !

Fielmon

Kongwoli

Vapor

( !

10°30'N

( !

Billaw

Lambusie

( !

( !

( !

Gwo ! (

( !

Wiire

Bangwon

( !

Dahile

( !

11°N

Hamile

10°N

( !

. !

10°N

( !

10°30'N

Kokoligu

MAURITANIA

10°N

11°N

B U R K I N A

0°

50 Kilometers

1 cm = 10 km

Lawra CCAFS sampling frame

Citation:

CIESIN (2005)

18

Market Access 3°W

2°30'W

F A S O

Tantuo Boe

Naapele

( !

( !

( Nandom !

Monyupele ( !

Danko ( ! ( !

Bagri ( !

Lam Bu ( !

( !

Baseble

( !

Panyani Zambo Dasuri ( !

. Lawra ! ( !

Dikpe

( !

Dapola

Buli Korro

( !

Kpari

( !

( !

( !

Suggo

( !

( ! ( !

( !

Gbari

( !

Jirapa

Tangasia ( !

Nanga

Mawari

Goli

Base

Donio

Sangwia ( Wolo !

( !

! Cherepon ( ( !

( !

Nator

( !

Namvili

( !

( !

( !

( !

Duong

( !

Chango ( !

Takpo ( !

10°N

. !

Town

Settlement

River

0

5

10

Boro ( !

20

30

40

Wogu ( !

Kanyini

Korinyiri

Samambaw

Issa

( !

( !

Kojoperi

Tabeasi

( !

Bamahu ( !

Chansa ( !

( !

( !

( !

Busa

Danko

( !

Travel time to nearest large town/city (Hours)

( !

<=5 5 - 10

Charingu ( !

Scale 1:12,500,000

125

Corresponds to the map on the left

Kadoli

Konjiahi

( !

Kankilanbasi

10 - 15

Tampala

15 - 20 > = 20

NIGERIA

0°

0

Baayiri

TOGO

COTE D'IVOIRE

International boundary

( !

BENIN

GHANA

( Jinpasi !

( !

Kpersi

. Wa !

( !

F A S O

Gbele

( !

2°30'W

Scale 1:1,000,000

Desima

( Guonor !

( !

Kapaguri

( !

( !

( !

( !

Siriyiri

BURKINA FASO

Lilikse

B U R K I N A

( !

Naro

( Janko !

( !

3°W International boundary Road

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

M A L I

( !

Puleba

( !

( !

Dununual

( !

Pagadana Sa gie ( ! ( ! ( ! ( !

Kpagdinga Sambo ( Nyoglo !

Kataa ( Banko ! ( !

Jang ( !

Ombo !

Banungoma ! ( (

Kaleo Charbile Dobo Asse ( !

Chatie ( ! ( ! ( !

Dorimon

Bollu

Kandia

Nandaw

! Busie (

( !

Pase

( !

Sabuli

Moyiri Fian

Sariperi

( !

Samatigu

Bultuo

( !

( !

Nadawli

( !

Jeffisi

Du ( !

Polli

Kuncheni

Dafiama

( !

( !

Heil

( !

( !

Boti

( !

( !

Samoa Olo

( !

( !

Zini

( !

( !

Kunkohu

( !

NIGER

Djarwia

Kwala

( !

( !

( Nadawi !

( !

( !

( !

Lziri

( !

Gbal

( !

Tampoe

Tiboro

Gwolu

Busane

Kulkarni Chepuri ( ! ( ! ( !

Karni ( !

Bo !

Heng ( ( Guri ! ( !

Ulokpong Ping !

Domweni ( Dariyiri Sigiri

Dorko ( ! ( Kwonyonkwon ! ( Tugu !

Birifor ! ( ( !

Babile ( Yagha !

Basie

( !

Ka

( !

( !

Falu

( !

Fielmon

Kongwoli

Vapor

( !

10°30'N

( !

Billaw

Lambusie

( !

( !

( !

Gwo ! (

( !

Wiire

Bangwon

( !

Dahile

( !

11°N

Hamile

10°N

( !

. !

10°N

( !

10°30'N

Kokoligu

MAURITANIA

10°N

11°N

B U R K I N A

0°

250

500 Kilometers

eas ure e is a m rmined im t l e Trav y dete s sib ilit rs) taken e c c a f o ou , time (h urban centre in the s n e t io r t a e la n u to the city of a p op re o r town o 0 people or m of 0 ns a ,0 e 0 5 m f t o n differe count) (taking tation into ac r o transp

50 Kilometers

1 cm = 10 km

Lawra CCAFS sampling frame

Citation: Nelson (2008)

19

Poverty 3°W

2°30'W

F A S O

Tantuo Boe

Naapele

( !

( !

( Nandom !

Monyupele ( !

Danko ( ! ( !

Bagri ( !

Lam Bu ( !

( !

Baseble

( !

Panyani Zambo Dasuri ( !

. Lawra ! ( !

Dikpe

( !

Dapola

Buli Korro

( !

Kpari

( !

( !

( !

Suggo

( !

( ! ( !

( !

Gbari

( !

Jirapa

Tangasia ( !

Nanga

Mawari

Goli

Base

Donio

Sangwia ( Wolo !

( !

! Cherepon ( ( !

( !

Nator

( !

Namvili

( !

( !

( !

( !

Duong

Chango ( !

Takpo

10°N

. !

Town

Settlement

3°W International boundary Road River

0

5

10

( !

( !

Boro ( !

20

30

40

Desima

Kapaguri

Wogu Korinyiri

Samambaw

Issa

( !

( !

( !

Kojoperi

Tabeasi

Kanyini

( !

Kpersi

. Wa !

Bamahu

( !

( !

Chansa ( !

( !

( !

( !

Busa

( !

Danko

( !

< = 10 10 - 20

Charingu ( !

250

Percentage of People living on less than 2 US$ per day

( !

Kadoli

Konjiahi

Scale 1:12,500,000

125

Corresponds to the map on the left

Baayiri

20 - 30

Tampala

30 - 40 40 - 50 > = 50

NIGERIA

0°

0

Kankilanbasi

TOGO

COTE D'IVOIRE

International boundary

( !

BENIN

GHANA

( Jinpasi !

( !

( Guonor !

Siriyiri

F A S O

Gbele

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

BURKINA FASO

Lilikse

B U R K I N A

( !

2°30'W

Scale 1:1,000,000

( !

( !

( !

Naro

( Janko !

( !

( !

Dununual

( !

( !

Puleba

( !

M A L I

Kandia

Nandaw

! Busie (

( !

Dorimon

Bollu

Pagadana Sa gie ( ! ( ! ( ! ( !

Kpagdinga Sambo ( Nyoglo !

Kataa ( Banko ! ( !

Jang ( !

Ombo !

Banungoma ! ( (

Kaleo ( !

Charbile Dobo Asse ( !

Chatie ( ! ( ! ( !

Pase

( !

Sabuli

Moyiri Fian

Sariperi

( !

Samatigu

Bultuo

( !

( !

Nadawli

( !

Jeffisi

Du ( !

Polli

Kuncheni

Dafiama

( !

( !

Heil

( !

( !

Boti

( !

( !

Samoa Olo

( !

( !

Zini

( !

( !

Kunkohu

( !

NIGER

Djarwia

Kwala

( !

( !

( Nadawi !

( !

( !

( !

Lziri

( !

Gbal

( !

Tampoe

Tiboro

Gwolu

Busane

Kulkarni Chepuri ( ! ( ! ( !

Karni ( !

Bo !

Heng ( ( Guri ! ( !

Ulokpong Ping !

Domweni ( Dariyiri Sigiri

Dorko ( ! ( Kwonyonkwon ! ( Tugu !

Birifor ! ( ( !

Babile ( Yagha !

Basie

( !

Ka

( !

( !

Falu

( !

Fielmon

Kongwoli

Vapor

( !

10°30'N

( !

Billaw

Lambusie

( !

( !

( !

Gwo ! (

( !

Wiire

Bangwon

( !

Dahile

( !

11°N

Hamile

10°N

( !

. !

10°N

( !

10°30'N

Kokoligu

MAURITANIA

10°N

11°N

B U R K I N A

0°

500 Kilometers

b al ed glo s truct y that n o c N t CIESI ts of pover tes of a e s im t a t s a e d lity d on e s m or ta , a t b n a f ta are in a l ion d tiona subna d malnutrit h are hil ot and c that b nizing verty and g o c e r o s f or p proxie rather than e welfar easures. m direct

50 Kilometers

1 cm = 10 km

Lawra CCAFS sampling frame

Citation: CIESIN (2005)

20

Conservation Areas 2°30'W

Tantuo Boe

Naapele

( !

Hamile

( !

Lam Bu ( !

( !

( Lambusie Nandom ! ( !

Monyupele

Billaw

( !

( !

Danko ( ! ( !

Bagri ( !

Baseble

( !

Panyani Zambo Dasuri ( !

( !

!!( Lawra . ( !

Dikpe

Dapola

( !

Kpari

Vapor

( !

Falu

Dorko ( ! ( Kwonyonkwon ! ( Tugu !

Birifor ! ( ( !

Babile ( Yagha !

( !

( !

! Cherepon ( ( ! ( !

( !

Suggo

( !

Zini

( ! ( !

( !

Gbari

( !

Donio

( !

Nadawli

( !

Nator

Namvili

( !

Sangwia ( Wolo !

Mawari

( !

( !

( !

( !

Duong

Chango ( !

Takpo ( !

10°N

. !

Town

Settlement

3°W

( !

River

0

5

10

( !

Issa ( !

( !

Kanyini

Kojoperi

Tabeasi

( !

Kpersi

. Wa !

Siriyiri

Bamahu

( !

( !

Chansa ( !

( !

( !

( !

Busa

( !

( !

Conservation Areas

( !

Forest Reserve Charingu ( !

Scale 1:1,000,000 20

30

40

Scale 1:12,500,000

125

Corresponds to the map on the left

Baayiri

Kadoli

Konjiahi

Danko

0

Kankilanbasi

Classifeid Forest

Tampala

NIG E R IA

0°

International boundary

( !

( Jinpasi !

( !

( Guonor !

( !

( !

Kapaguri

Korinyiri

( !

TO G O

CO T E d' IV O IR E

2°30'W

International boundary Road

Boro

Wogu

Samambaw

BE N IN

G HA NA

Gbele

( !

Naro

( Janko !

( !

( !

Desima

( !

( !

BURKI NA FA S O

Lilikse

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

( !

Pagadana Sa gie ( ! ( ! ( ! ( !

Kpagdinga Sambo ( Nyoglo !

Kataa ( Banko ! ( !

Jang ( !

Ombo !

Banungoma ! ( (

Kaleo Charbile Dobo Asse ( !

Chatie ( ! ( ! ( !

Dorimon

Dununual

( !

( !

Puleba

( !

Kandia

Nandaw

! Busie (

( !

Pase

( !

Bollu

Sabuli

Moyiri Fian

Sariperi

( !

Samatigu

Bultuo

( !

( !

Goli

Base

Jeffisi

Du ( !

Polli

Kuncheni

Dafiama

( !

Heil

( !

( !

Boti

( !

( !

Samoa Olo

( !

( !

( !

( !

Kunkohu

( !

NIG E R

Djarwia

Kwala

( !

( !

( Nadawi !

Basie

( !

( !

Jirapa

Lziri ( !

Tangasia ( !

Nanga

( !

Gbal

( !

Tampoe

Tiboro

Gwolu

Busane

Kulkarni Chepuri ( ! ( ! ( !

Karni ( !

Bo !

Heng ( ( Guri ! ( !

Ulokpong Ping !

Domweni ( Dariyiri Sigiri

( !

10°30'N

Buli Korro

( !

Ka

( !

( !

( !

( !

Fielmon

Kongwoli

Gwo ! (

( !

Wiire

Bangwon

( !

Dahile

( !

10°N

( !

. !

10°N

( !

10°30'N

Kokoligu

MALI

11°N

F A S O

10°N

11°N

B U R K I N A

0°

MA UR ITA N IA

3°W

250

500 Kilometers

re as ation A re as Conserv t protecte d a , n se IU CN to re pre ic g ograph cordin that,ac y defined ge ica ted d rl e a d le , c d are nize l or h le ga , recog spa ces a ged throug to an s, n m a e d n m a e tion ffe ctiv nserva oth er e ng-term co d lo te e ia assoc achiev re with es and ic of natu m serv te s sy eco . l value ra u lt cu

50 Kilometers

1 cm = 10 km

Citation:

UNEP and WCMC (2012)

21

References and Data Sources Regional Map Sijmons K. 2013a. Digital Satellite Image based on, MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer ) NASA, 2009, Ground resolution : 1 Kilometer. GTOPO30, (DEM) Global Digital Elevation Model U.S Geological Survey, Ground resolution: 1 Kilometer. Topographic Features derived from: Global GIS, U.S. Geological Survey and Google Earth. Projection: Geographic, Lat/Long, WGS84 Topographic Map Sijmons K. 2013b. Relief represenation derived from Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of SRTM (Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission) 2000, Ground resolution 90 meter and ASTER GDEM, Ground resolution 30 meter, NASA. Topographic Features digitized from Google Earth Projection: Geographic, Lat/Long, WGS84

assessment. Version 1, 2002. CD-ROM and Userâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Manual. CIAT, AA6713, Cali, Colombia, 87 pp.

Aridity Index Trabucco, A., and Zomer, R.J. 2009. Global Aridity Index (Global-Aridity) and Global Potential Evapo-Transpiration (Global-PET) Geospatial Database. CGIAR Consortium for Spatial Information.

Published online, available from the CGIAR-CSI GeoPortal at: http://www.csi.cgiar.org/ Altitude Jarvis, A., H.I. Reuter, A. Nelson, E. Guevara, 2008, Hole-ďŹ lled SRTM for the globe Version 4, available from the CGIAR-CSI SRTM 90m Database. Available at http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org Soil Type FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISS-CAS/JRC. 2009. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.1). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Satellite Image RapidEye Satellite Image, 5 meter ground resolution, Image acquisition, 17-01-2011

Agro-Ecological Zones Fischer, G., F. Nachtergaele, S. Prieler, H.T. van Velthuizen, L. Verelst, D. Wiberg, 2008. Global Agroecological Zones Assessment for Agriculture (GAEZ 2008). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria and FAO, Rome, Italy

Annual Rainfall Hijmans, R.J., S.E. Cameron, J.L. Parra, P.G. Jones and A. Jarvis, 2005. Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology 25: 1965-1978.

Landcover Arino, O., Perez J. R., Kalgirou V., Defourny P., Achard F. 2009. GlobCover. Version 2.3 Global.

Accessed at http://ionia1.esrin.esa.int/

Annual Rainfall Graph Jones P G, Thornton P K, Diaz W and Wilkens P W. 2002.

MarkSim, a computer tool that generates simulated weather data for crop modeling and risk assessment. Version 1, 2002. CD-ROM and Users Manual. CIAT, AA6713, Cali, Colombia, 87 pp.

Landuse Natchtergaele F., Petri M., 2010. Mapping Land Use at global and Regional Scales for Land Degradation Assessment Analysis (LADA).Version 1.1.

LADA Project FAO/UNEP GEF/. http://www.fao.org/geonetwork/srv/en/metadata.show?id=37139&currTab=simple

Annual Temperature Hijmans, R.J., S.E. Cameron, J.L. Parra, P.G. Jones and A. Jarvis, 2005. Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology 25: 1965-1978.

Length of Growing Period 2000 Thornton P K, Jones P G, Owiyo T, Kruska R L, Herrero M, Kristjanson P, Notenbaert A, Bekele N and Omolo A, with contributions from Orindi V, Adwerah A, Otiende B, Bhadwal S, Anantram K, Nair S and Kumar V. 2006. Mapping climate vulnerability and poverty in Africa. Report to the Department for International Development, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya, 200 p.

Annual Temperature Graph Jones P G, Thornton P K, Diaz W and Wilkens P W. 2002.

MarkSim, a computer tool that generates simulated weather data for crop modeling and risk

Length of Growing Period 2030 Thornton P K, Jones P G, Owiyo T, Kruska R L, Herrero M, Kristjanson P, Notenbaert A, Bekele N and Omolo and Kumar V. 2006. Mapping climate vulnerability and poverty in Africa. Report to the

22

Department for International Development, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya, 200 p.

Conservation Areas UNEP-WCMC (2012). Data Standards for the World Database on Protected Areas. UNEP-WCMC: Cambridge, UK.

Crop Suitability FAO-IIASA 2007. Mapping biophysical factors that inďŹ&#x201A;uence agricultural production and rural vulnerability. Food and Agriculture Organization and International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Rome 2007.

Livestock Production Systems FAO. 2007. Gridded livestock of the world 2007, by G.R.W. Wint and T.P. Robinson.Rome, pp 131.

Livestock Density Wint W, Robinson T, 2007. Gridded Livestock of the World.

FAO, 131 pp.

Livelihood Zones Livelihood Zone Products. Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET). Accessed at http://www.fews.net/pages/livelihoods.aspx?loc=6&l=en.

Human Population Density Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University, and Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT, 2005. Gridded Population of the World, Version 3 (GPWv3): Population Density Grid, Future Estimates, Edition: 3.0. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC. Online_Linkage: http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/gpw-v3-population-density-future-estimates Market Access Nelson, A. (2008) Estimated travel time to the nearest city of 50,000 or more people in year 2000. Global Environment Monitoring Unit - Joint Research Centre of the European Commission, Ispra Italy. Available at http://www-tem.jrc.it/accessibility (accessed 06/03/2004) Poverty Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University, 2005. Small Area Estimates of Poverty and Inequality (SAEPI) database. Palisades, NY: CIESIN, Columbia University. Available at http://www.ciesin.columbia.edu/povmap. ( Version 1.0) Available at http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/theme/poverty

23

June 2013

The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) brings together the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s best researchers in agricultural science, development research, climate science and Earth System science, to identify and address the most important interactions, synergies and tradeoffs between climate change, agriculture and food security. CCAFS is a strategic partnership of CGIAR and Future Earth, led by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT).

For more information, visit www.ccafs.cgiar.org and www.geomapa.nl