Segou / Cinzana Usambara Tanzania Mali CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS)
Site Atlas
Francesco Fiondella
CCAFS site atlas
Correct citation: Sijmons K., Kiplimo J., Förch W., Thornton P.K., Moussa, A.S. and Zougmoré, R. (2013). CCAFS Site Atlas – Segou / Cinzana. CCAFS site atlas series. The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). Copenhagen, Denmark. Available online at: www.ccafs.cgiar.org Titles in this series aim to disseminate interim climate change, agriculture and food security research and practices and stimulate feedback from the scientific community. This document is published by the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) which is a strategic partnership between CGIAR and Future Earth. CCAFS is supported by the CGIAR Fund, the Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA), the Australian Government Overseas Aid Program (AusAid), Irish Aid, Environment Canada, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the Netherlands, the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical (IICT), UK Aid, the Government of Russia, and the European Union (EU). The Program is carried out with technical support from the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) Contact: CCAFS Coordinating Unit - Faculty of Science, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 21, DK-1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. Tel: +45 35331046; Email: ccafs@cgiar.org Creative Commons License
This Atlas is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution – NonCommercial–NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. Articles appearing in this publication may be freely quoted and reproduced provided the source is acknowledged. No use of this publication may be made for resale or other commercial purposes. ©2013 CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). DISCLAIMER: This Atlas Series has been prepared as an output for Theme 4.2 under the CCAFS program and has not been peer reviewed. Any opinions stated herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the policies or opinions of CCAFS, donor agencies, or partners. The geographic designation employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of CCAFS concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. All images remain the sole property of their source and may not be used for any purpose without written permission of the source.
Contents Chapter 1: Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. iv Regional Map.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Topographic Map ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2 Satellite Map .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Chapter 2: Climate and Climate Variability Annual Rainfall ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Annual Temperature ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5 Aridity Index ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Chapter 3: Bio-Physical Characteristics Altitude............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7 Soil Type ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Agro-Ecological Zones ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Landcover ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Landuse .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Length of Growing Period 2000 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Length of Growing Period 2030 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13 Crop Suitability ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14
Livestock Production Systems ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 15 Livestock Density ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 16 Chapter 4: Socio-Economic Factors Livelihood Zones............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 17 Human Population Density ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 18 Market Access ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 19 Poverty ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20 Conservations Areas....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21 References and Data Sources........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 22
Introduction The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) seeks to promote a food-secure world through the provision of science-based efforts that support sustainable agriculture and enhance livelihoods while adapting to climate change and conserving natural resources and environmental services. Climate change is an unprecedented threat to the food security of hundreds of millions of people who depend on small-scale agriculture for their livelihoods. Climate change affects agriculture and food security, and likewise, agriculture and natural resource management affect the climate system. CCAFS has initially focused on three regions; East Africa (EA), West Africa (WA) and South Asia (SA) to carry out its research. The 15 CCAFS sites in these areas represent areas that are becoming both drier and wetter, and are focal locations that will generate results that can be applied and adapted to other regions worldwide. In this year, 2013, CCAFS is expanding its portfolio to additional sites in Latin America and South-East Asia. These sites serve as the initial focus of CCAFS partnership-building and long-term research activities falling within the following CCAFS Research Themes; Adaptation to Progressive Climate Change, Adaptation through Managing Climate Risk, Pro-Poor Climate Change Mitigation and Integration for Decision Making. At all 15 CCAFS sites, baseline surveys have been conducted, including three levels of data collection and analysis at household, village and organizational levels (see: http://ccafs.cgiar.org/resources/baseline-surveys). More information on CCAFS work in all the three regions can be accessed at www.ccafs.cgiar.org To better understand the CCAFS sites’ characteristics, a list of geospatial indicators for climate variability, bio-physical characteristics and socio-economic variables have been mapped into site atlases. This Atlas was developed for the CCAFS site at Segou / Cinzana in Mali, in West Africa Region.
IV
CCAFS Sites: West Africa
20ºN 0º
0º
10ºN
0º
20ºN
10ºW
10ºN
20ºW
20ºW
10ºW
0º
Burkina Faso: Yatenga (BF01) Ghana: Lawra-Jirapa (GH01) Mali: Segou (MA01) Niger: Kollo (NI01) Senegal: Kaffrine (SE01) CCAFS Country Sites
Citation: GeoMapa (2013a)
1
Massala
( !
( !
Djénébougou
Markabougou
( !
( !
( !
Dolonguebougou
Niempéna ( !
( !
( !
Golababougou Diaakoro
( !
Diédougou
Kalankorolo Konbala
( !
Kolobele Bougoula! ( ( Donguiba !
( !
Nzanakoro Tongolo ! ( ( !
Dossiguéla
Dlaba
( !
( !
Faya
Banangoroni
( !
Nowere
( !
( !
Kalabougouni
13°30'N
( ! ( !
( !
Djako
Farako
( !
Bélabougou Souba
( !
( !
( !
Douga
( !
( ! Siribougou Bounounbougoula
Bounou
Banandomo ( !
Dougasso
Moabougou
( !
( !
Zinzana ( !
Kélékéka
( !
Kondola
( !
( !
Néréninkoro
Siriguidya
13°N
( !
( !
Nionina
Falou
Mongéla
Ntolakoro ( !
Missala
Gendou
( !
Town
( !
( !
( !
Galaka
( !
( ! ( !
Gougoula Sébétien
( !
( !
Danfa
( !
River 5
10
( !
( !
Bla
( !
Bankoumana Mbétiona ! (
30
( !
( !
( !
Baramana
Débéla
( !
Takara
Goan
( !
Diélibougou
Yangasso
( !
Sanso
( !
Bankouma
Dieli
( !
Ntiesso
Fono
( !
Kanpolosso Samaboko ( ! Pizangasso Samasso Samabogo
( !
40
Tounga
( !
Térémesso
Bantièsso
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
( !
Pékana
( !
Danguena
( !
( !
( !
Kanzangasso
( !
( !
( !
Talo
Nabasso Ndiéna
Yedala ( Kemeni !
( !
Diguéna
( !
Ntoba
Dasso
( !
( !
Adamabougou
( !
( !
Fani
( !
( !
( !
Penesso
( !
Débanso
( !
Kabalasso Kounonso ! ( ( ! Ntoronesso Farakala ( !
Kossienso
Diaramana Kolomasso ( !
Diakourouna
Coordinates of the CCAFS Baseline Sampling frame
5.613W 5.911W 5.911W 5.613W
13.228N 13.228N 13.509N 13.509N
( !
( !
( !
Kogosso
5°30'W
20
Kongola
( !
6°W
Road
0
Bougoula
Garangata
( !
Dogosso
Bé
( !
( !
( !
Sérémanzo
( !
( !
( !
Tienembougou
River Bed
Kosanbougou
( !
Wélindiguila
Nouoro
( !
( !
( !
Pingala
Boloma
Bougoula
Berta
Diongossé ! (
( !
( Bénéna ! Falakala ! (
( !
( !
Settlement
Ngontia
( !
( !
( !
Tongué
Soussala ( ! Ouéta
Komantiébougou
Bounga ( !
Kounanzana
Niala ( ! . !
( !
Boala Fatimé
( Doudouka ! ( !
Katiéna
Tébéla
Tasona
Sindala
( !
. !
Tigama
( !
( !
( !
( !
Balikongo
Saro
Wan
Sagalabougou
Ndiédougou
( !
Wanana
( !
( !
( !
( !
Zandéla Goua ( ! Bankoumana
Touna
( !
( !
Kala
Kakoulou
Kalan ! (
Téné
( !
( !
( !
( !
Damidié
( !
( !
Dofouou
Zindiguile
( !
( !
Wani
CCAFS Site MA01 Segou / Cinzana, Mali.
Kéré
Morobougou
( !
Nionfala
( !
Doukoloma
Djina
( !
Markala
( !
( !
( !
( !
Niendéla
Founou
( !
Balaka Famorola ( Guégandou !
Babani
( !
( !
( !
Gassola
Mansona ! (
( !
Kana
( !
Sanando
Kala
Tongo
( Kouodion !
Douma
( !
Serakouma ( ! Yolo
( ! ( !
( Kara !
Kangona Gabakoro
Toua
Bélétéla
( !
Tésséréla
Kyéné
( !
( !
( !
Sié
( !
( !
( !
Touena
Dyéla
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ngakoro
Winda
( !
Minankofa
Diékan
( !
Diosso
( !
Touala
Koungourou Diri
( !
Kolomi
( Kouna ! ( Nguelebekoro !
Bolitomo
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kondia
Diégabougoula
Samènè
( !
Boussé
( !
Dénanbougou
Sirakorobougou
Faléma
Zongorabougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Faira
Sokolo
Tiby2
Diéna
Kouon
( !
( !
( Gouenda ! Sangarebougou
Gando
( !
Ké-Massina
Kangola ( Koro Balébougou ! Banbougou ( ! ( ! ( ! Baon ( ! Sanié
Babougou
( ! Gouakoloma Bloumadougou
( !
( !
Sénankou Naouéréna
Dioutou
( ! Koussona Sirago ( ! ( ! Balabougou
Dialabougou ( !
Diénina
( !
! ( ( !
( !
Djigo
Togo
Konodimini Sola ( !
( !
( !
Nguéréfébougou
Banangoroni
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Soke Farakou
( !
( Tougankoura ! Dioronkoura ( ! Kayo
( !
( !
( !
Tongou
( !
. !
( !
Nakri
Kobabougou
( !
Soumadougou Bobola Bia ! ( ! ( ( ! Ammdalai ( ! ( Banankoro ! ( ! ( Kouguo ! Souzounkoro Segou
( !
( !
Fonongoni
Damadou Gounando
Digueni
( !
( !
Goumakoro
Markala
( !
( !
Mania
Sansanding
( !
Sagala
( !
Sibila Sosse
( !
Konona
( Kokri !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kenonga
Loutakoura
Mio
( !
Dafina
5°30'W
Séribabougou Sirakoro Kamona Sessabougou ( !
( !
13°30'N
( !
13°N
14°N
6°W
Siribala
Baguila
14°N
Topography Segou
Zièsso
( !
( !
( !
Tounto
( !
Forosso
Koloni ( ! Dougoussigué
( Gassasso !
Sampling frame size: 30km x 30km
50 Kilometers
1 cm = 10 km
Citation: GeoMapa (2013b)
2
Satellite Image Segou ! ( N'Tlomabougou ! ( Kamanago
13°30'0"N
5°40'0"W
13°30'0"N
5°50'0"W
Siekourani
( Sié !
( !
2011 7- 041 m o fr ag ery n Eye im resolutio id p a d R n u o r g at 5m eline ld B as o h e s H ou HB S= Survey ne B as eli illag e V = S y VB Surve line l Base ationa iz n a Org OB S= Survey
Toua
! (
( ! Nguelebekora
! Kallan (
Ndiédougou ( !
13°20'0"N
Bélétéla Dougakoungo
( Ngakoro !
! (
( ! Katiéna
13°20'0"N
( !
Tongo ! .
Road
( ! ! . ! (
! ( Folanassibougo 5°50'0"W
0
5°40'0"W
2.5
Scale 1:230,000 5
10
Settlement CCAFS VBS/OBS village CCAFS HBS villages
CCAFS Baseline Sampling Frame
15 Kilometers
Citation: RapidEye (2011)
3
Annual Rainfall
Niempéna
( !
Golababougou Diaakoro
Dlaba
Dafina
( !
( !
Faya
Banangoroni
( !
Nowere
( !
( !
Kalabougouni
13°30'N
( ! ( !
( !
Djako
Farako
( !
Bélabougou Souba
Nguéréfébougou
Banangoroni
( !
Douga
( !
( ! Siribougou Bounounbougoula
Bounou
! ( ( !
Banandomo ( !
Dougasso
( !
( !
Minankofa
Moabougou
( !
Kélékéka
Winda
Zinzana ( !
( !
Djina
Gassola
13°N
Kyéné
( !
( !
( !
Néréninkoro
Siriguidya
( !
( !
Kala
Nionina
Mansona ! (
( !
Kana
( !
Sanando
( !
Falou
Mongéla
Ntolakoro ( !
Missala
Gendou
( !
Town
Tigama
( !
( !
Galaka
( !
( ! ( !
Pingala
Boloma
Gougoula
( !
Danfa
( !
( !
River 0
( !
Bankoumana Mbétiona ! (
Bougoula
( !
5
10
30
( !
Baramana
( !
Débéla
40
Tounga
( !
50 Kilometers
( !
20°N
14°N
20°N
Takara
Goan
GUINEA
( !
Diélibougou
Yangasso
( !
Sanso
( !
Bankouma
Ntiesso
Fono
( !
( !
( !
Penesso
( !
Débanso
( !
Kabalasso Kounonso ! ( ( ! Ntoronesso Farakala ( !
Kossienso
Diakourouna
Diaramana Kolomasso ( !
Dieli
( !
( !
Kogosso
( !
( !
( !
( !
Tounto
COTE D'IVOIRE 10°W
International boundary
Scale 1:12,500,000
0
125
250
500 Kilometers
Corresponds to the map on the left
Rainfall (mm)
Cinzana MeanRainfall Monthly Rainfall Distribution Cinzana Mean Monthly Distribution 300
< = 250 250 - 750
( !
Zièsso
GHANA
SIERRA LEONE
( ! ( !
Kanpolosso Samaboko ( ! Pizangasso Samasso Samabogo ( !
5°30'W
20
( !
( !
Bantièsso
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
( !
Térémesso
Pékana
BURKINA FASO
( !
Kanzangasso
( !
( !
Danguena
( !
Nabasso Ndiéna
Yedala ( Kemeni !
Bla
Ntoba
Dasso
( !
( !
1 cm = 10 km
Cinzana CCAFS sampling frame
( !
Talo
( !
( !
SENEGAL
( !
( !
( !
Fani
( !
Diguéna
Dogosso
Bé
( !
6°W
Road River Bed
Falakala ! (
Kongola
Adamabougou
( !
Nouoro
Sébétien
Kounanzana
( !
Sérémanzo
Wélindiguila
( !
( !
( !
Tienembougou
( !
Bougoula
( !
( !
( !
Kosanbougou
( !
M A L I
Garangata
( !
Diongossé ! (
( !
( Bénéna !
( !
( !
Settlement
Ngontia
( !
Tongué
Soussala ( ! Ouéta
Komantiébougou
Bounga ( !
( !
Niala ( ! . !
( !
Boala Fatimé
( Doudouka ! ( !
Katiéna
Tébéla
Tasona
Sindala
( !
. !
( !
( !
Touena
Dyéla
Balikongo
Berta
( !
( !
Zandéla Goua ( ! Bankoumana ( !
( !
( !
Wan
Sagalabougou
Ndiédougou
( !
( !
Touna
Kondola
Kakoulou
Kalan ! (
( !
Saro
Wanana
( !
( !
( !
Dofouou
Zindiguile
( !
( !
( !
Kala
( !
( !
Doukoloma
( !
( !
( !
Nionfala
MAURITANIA
( !
Kéré
Morobougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
Niendéla
Damidié
( !
Balaka Famorola ( Guégandou !
Babani
( !
( !
( !
Tésséréla
Tongo
( Kouodion !
Douma
( !
Serakouma ( ! Yolo
( ! ( !
( !
Markala
( !
( !
Kangona Gabakoro
Toua
Bélétéla
Ngakoro
( !
( !
( !
( !
Sié
( Kouna ! ( Nguelebekoro !
Bolitomo
( !
( !
( !
( Kara !
( !
Kolomi
Diékan
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Samènè
( !
( !
Boussé
Kondia
Diégabougoula
Tiby2
( ! Gouakoloma Bloumadougou
( !
Dénanbougou
Sirakorobougou
Faléma
Zongorabougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Faira
( !
( ! Koussona Sirago ( ! ( ! Balabougou
Dialabougou ( !
Diénina
( !
( !
Djigo
Togo
Konodimini Sola ( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Soke Farakou
( !
Sokolo
Dioutou
( !
( !
Tongou
( !
. !
( !
Nakri
Diéna
Kangola ( Koro Balébougou ! Banbougou ( ! ( ! ( ! Baon ( ! Sanié
Babougou
( !
( !
Kobabougou
( !
Soumadougou Bobola Bia ! ( ! ( ( ! Ammdalai ( ! ( Banankoro ! ( ! ( Kouguo ! Souzounkoro Segou
( !
( !
Fonongoni
Damadou Gounando
Digueni
( !
( !
Goumakoro
Markala
( !
( !
Mania
Sansanding
( !
Sagala
( !
( !
( !
Sibila Sosse
( !
Sénankou Naouéréna ( !
( !
Mio
( !
10°N
Kolobele Bougoula! ( ( ! ( Donguiba !
( !
Koloni ( ! Dougoussigué
750 - 1,250 1,250 - 1,750
( Gassasso !
Forosso
> = 1,750
ll data l Rainfa Annua t n e of curr tions la interpo e d da ta , erv of obs ta tive en repres 0 0 - 200 of 195
250 200 150 100
50
0
14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0
No. of Rainy Days
( !
Dolonguebougou
Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
( !
( !
( !
Diédougou
Kalankorolo Konbala
( !
10°W
Konona
Touala Ké-Massina ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Kokri ! Koungourou ( Tougankoura ! ( Gouenda ! ( ! Diri ( ! ( Sangarebougou Dioronkoura ! ( ! ( ! ( ! Nzanakoro Kayo Téné Kouon Diosso Tongolo ! ( ! ( ( ! ( ! ( ! Wani Loutakoura Gando ( ! ( ! Dossiguéla ( ! Founou ( ! ( !
Rainfall (mm)
Djénébougou
Markabougou
Kenonga
13°30'N
Massala
( !
( !
5°30'W
Séribabougou Sirakoro Kamona Sessabougou ( !
( !
10°N
( !
13°N
14°N
6°W
Siribala
Baguila
Rainfall (mm)
No. of Rainy Days
Citation: Jones et al (2002)
Citation:
Hijmans et al (2005)
4
Annual Temperature
13°30'N
( !
( !
Djako
Farako
( !
Bélabougou Souba
Nguéréfébougou
Banangoroni
( !
Douga
( !
( ! Siribougou Bounounbougoula
Bounou
Banandomo ( !
Dougasso
( !
( !
Minankofa
Moabougou
( !
Kélékéka
Zinzana ( !
( !
Gassola
13°N
Kyéné
( !
( !
( !
Néréninkoro
Siriguidya
( !
( !
Kala
Nionina
Mansona ! (
( !
Kana
( !
Sanando
( !
Falou
Mongéla
Ntolakoro ( !
Missala
Gendou
( !
Town
( !
Galaka
( !
( ! ( !
( ! ( !
( !
Danfa
Falakala ! (
( !
( !
Bougoula
( !
Baramana
( !
Débéla
5
10
20
30
40
50 Kilometers
( !
Goan
Yangasso
( !
Sanso
( !
Bankouma
Dieli
Fono
( !
( !
( !
Penesso
( !
Débanso
( !
Kabalasso Kounonso ! ( ( ! Ntoronesso Farakala ( !
Kossienso
Diakourouna
( !
( !
( !
Kogosso
Zièsso
( !
( !
( !
20°N
14°N
GUINEA
( !
( !
Ntiesso
20°N
Takara
Diélibougou
( Diaramana ! Kolomasso
5°30'W
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
( !
Kanpolosso Samaboko ( ! Pizangasso Samasso Samabogo ( !
Bantièsso
Danguena
( !
( !
Pékana
( !
( !
1 cm = 10 km
Cinzan CCAFS sampling frame
Bankoumana Mbétiona ! (
Tounga
( !
Térémesso
( !
( !
River 0
( !
( !
( !
Kanzangasso
6°W
Road River Bed
Kosanbougou
( !
Tienembougou
( !
( !
Nabasso Ndiéna
Yedala ( Kemeni !
Bla
Ntoba
Dasso
Kounanzana
( !
Talo
( !
( !
Pingala
Boloma
Bé
( !
BURKINA FASO
( !
( !
Fani
SENEGAL
( !
Adamabougou
( !
Nouoro
( !
( !
Diguéna
Dogosso
( !
( Bénéna !
( !
( !
Settlement
Ngontia
( !
Sérémanzo
Wélindiguila
( !
Sébétien
( !
Niala ( ! . !
( !
( !
Bougoula
( !
( !
Tébéla
Tasona
Sindala
( !
. !
Tigama
( !
Zandéla Goua ( ! Bankoumana ( !
Kondola
Bounga
Kongola
Diongossé ! (
Komantiébougou
M A L I
Garangata
( !
( !
Touna
( !
( !
( !
( Doudouka ! ( !
Gougoula
Dofouou
Zindiguile
( !
( !
( !
Doukoloma
Djina
Balikongo
( !
Touena
Dyéla
Niendéla
( !
( !
Ndiédougou Katiéna
Boala Fatimé
Sagalabougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kakoulou
( !
( !
Tongué
Soussala ( ! Ouéta
( !
( !
Kalan ! (
( !
Nionfala
Berta
Wanana
( !
( !
( !
( !
Babani
( Kouodion !
Douma
( !
Tésséréla
Tongo
Kala
( !
Wan
( !
Morobougou
( !
Balaka Famorola ( Guégandou !
( ! ( !
( !
Winda
( !
Serakouma ( ! Yolo
( !
Kangona Gabakoro
Toua
Bélétéla
Ngakoro
( !
( !
( !
( !
Sié
( Kouna ! ( Nguelebekoro !
Bolitomo
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kolomi
Diékan
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Samènè
( !
( !
Boussé
Kondia
Diégabougoula
Tiby2
( ! Gouakoloma Bloumadougou
( !
Dénanbougou
Sirakorobougou
Faléma
Zongorabougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Faira
( !
( ! Koussona Sirago ( ! ( ! Balabougou
Dialabougou ( !
Diénina
( !
! ( ( !
Djigo
Togo
Konodimini Sola ( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Soke Farakou
( !
( !
( !
. !
( !
Tongou
Soumadougou Bobola Bia ! ( ! ( ( ! Ammdalai ( ! ( Banankoro ! ( ! ( Kouguo ! Souzounkoro Segou
( !
( !
( !
Kobabougou
( !
Damadou Gounando
Digueni
( !
MAURITANIA
( !
Tounto
Koloni ( ! Dougoussigué
( Gassasso !
Forosso
GHANA 10°N
Kalabougouni
Fonongoni
Sokolo
Dioutou
( !
Saro
SIERRA LEONE
COTE D'IVOIRE 10°W
International boundary
Scale 1:12,500,000
0
125
250
500 Kilometers
Corresponds to the map on the left
Temperature (ºC)
Monthly Temperature Distribution CinzanaCinzana Mean Mean Monthly Temperature Distribution 50
< = 15 15 - 20 20 - 25 25 - 30 > = 30
e e ratur l Temp Annua ts a nnua l f en repres ture data o s n ra te mpe interpola ti o t cu rren rve d da ta , e of obs d for e ave rag 000 -2 1950
40 30
Temp. Max
10
Temp. Mean
20 0
Temp. Min
Dec
( !
Nakri
( !
( !
( !
Oct
( !
( !
Babougou
( !
Kéré
Kangola ( Koro Balébougou ! Banbougou ( ! ( ! ( ! Baon ( ! Sanié
Nov
Nowere
( !
( !
Goumakoro
Markala
( !
( !
Mania
Sansanding
( !
Sagala
( !
( !
Damidié
( !
Sept
Faya
Banangoroni
( !
Markala
( !
July
( !
( Kara !
Aug
( !
Sibila Sosse
( !
Diéna
June
Dlaba
Dafina
( !
Apr
Golababougou Diaakoro
Sénankou Naouéréna ( !
( !
Mio
( !
May
Niempéna
( !
Mar
Kolobele Bougoula! ( ( ! ( Donguiba !
( !
Jan
( !
Dolonguebougou
Feb
( !
( !
( !
Diédougou
Kalankorolo Konbala
( !
10°W
Konona
Touala Ké-Massina ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Kokri ! Koungourou ( Tougankoura ! ( Gouenda ! ( ! Diri ( ! ( Sangarebougou Dioronkoura ! ( ! ( ! ( ! Nzanakoro Kayo Téné Kouon Diosso Tongolo ! ( ! ( ( ! ( ! ( ! Wani Loutakoura Gando ( ! ( ! Dossiguéla ( ! Founou ( ! ( !
Temp. (deg. Cel)
Djénébougou
Markabougou
Kenonga
13°30'N
Massala
( !
( !
5°30'W
Séribabougou Sirakoro Kamona Sessabougou ( !
( !
10°N
( !
13°N
14°N
6°W
Siribala
Baguila
Citation: Jones et al (2002)
Citation: Hijmans et al (2005)
5
Aridity Index ( !
( !
Dolonguebougou
Kolobele Bougoula! ( ( ! ( Donguiba !
Niempéna ( !
( !
Golababougou Diaakoro
Dlaba
( !
( !
Faya
Banangoroni
( !
Nowere
( !
( !
Kalabougouni
13°30'N
( ! ( !
( !
Djako
Farako
( !
Bélabougou Souba
Nguéréfébougou
Banangoroni
( !
Douga
( !
( ! Siribougou Bounounbougoula
Bounou
! ( ( !
Banandomo ( !
Dougasso
( !
( !
Minankofa
Moabougou
( !
Kélékéka
Winda
Zinzana ( !
( !
Djina
Gassola
13°N
Kyéné
( !
( !
( !
Néréninkoro
Siriguidya
( !
( !
Kala
Nionina
Mansona ! (
( !
Kana
( !
Sanando
Dyéla
Falou
Mongéla
Ntolakoro ( !
Missala
Gendou
( !
Town
Tigama
( !
( !
Galaka
( !
( ! ( !
Gougoula
Tienembougou
( !
Danfa
( !
( !
River 0
( !
Bankoumana Mbétiona ! (
Bougoula
5
10
( !
30
( !
Baramana
( !
Débéla
40
Tounga
( !
( !
Goan
( !
Sanso
( !
Bankouma
Ntiesso
Fono
( !
( !
( !
( !
Débanso
( !
Kabalasso Kounonso ! ( ( ! Ntoronesso Farakala ( !
Kossienso
Diakourouna
Zièsso
( !
( !
( !
( !
Tounto
Koloni ( ! Dougoussigué
( Gassasso !
Forosso
( !
Dieli
COTE D'IVOIRE 10°W
International boundary 0
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
Aridity Index Hyper Arid Arid Semi Arid Dry sub-humid
250
500 Kilometers
es indicat Index , y s it s id e r n A ry tion e l of d the lev apotranspira v e en taking unt, at a giv fall o c in c a a r into k n ow n f o n locatio
Humid
50 Kilometers
1 cm = 10 km
Cinzana CCAFS sampling frame
GHANA
SIERRA LEONE
( !
Penesso
( Diaramana ! Kolomasso
Kogosso
20°N
14°N
GUINEA
( !
Diélibougou
( !
( !
20°N
Takara
Yangasso
( !
Kanpolosso Samaboko ( ! Pizangasso Samasso Samabogo ( !
5°30'W
20
( !
( !
Bantièsso
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
( !
Térémesso
Pékana
BURKINA FASO
( !
Kanzangasso
( !
( !
Danguena
( !
Nabasso Ndiéna
Yedala ( Kemeni !
Bla
Ntoba
Dasso
6°W
Road River Bed
( !
Talo
( !
( !
SENEGAL
( !
( !
( !
Fani
( !
Diguéna
Dogosso
Bé
( !
( !
( !
Kongola
Adamabougou
( !
Nouoro
( !
Kounanzana
( !
Sérémanzo
Wélindiguila
( !
Sébétien
( !
Boloma
( !
Bougoula
( !
( !
( !
Kosanbougou
( !
M A L I
Garangata
( !
Diongossé ! (
( !
( Bénéna ! Falakala ! ( Pingala
( !
( !
Settlement
Ngontia
( !
Tongué
Soussala ( ! Ouéta
Komantiébougou
Bounga ( !
( !
Niala ( ! . !
( !
Boala Fatimé
( Doudouka ! ( !
Katiéna
Tébéla
Tasona
Sindala
( !
. !
( !
( !
Touena
( !
Balikongo
Berta
( !
( !
Zandéla Goua ( ! Bankoumana ( !
( !
( !
Wan
Sagalabougou
Ndiédougou
( !
( !
Touna
Kondola
Kakoulou
Kalan ! (
( !
Saro
Wanana
( !
( !
( !
Dofouou
Zindiguile
( !
( !
( !
Kala
( !
( !
Doukoloma
( !
( !
( !
Nionfala
MAURITANIA
( !
Kéré
Morobougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
Niendéla
Damidié
( !
Balaka Famorola ( Guégandou !
Babani
( !
( !
( !
Tésséréla
Tongo
( Kouodion !
Douma
( !
Serakouma ( ! Yolo
( ! ( !
( !
Markala
( !
( !
Kangona Gabakoro
Toua
Bélétéla
Ngakoro
( !
( !
( !
( !
Sié
( Kouna ! ( Nguelebekoro !
Bolitomo
( !
( !
( !
( Kara !
( !
Kolomi
Diékan
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Samènè
( !
( !
Boussé
Kondia
Diégabougoula
Tiby2
( ! Gouakoloma Bloumadougou
( !
Dénanbougou
Sirakorobougou
Faléma
Zongorabougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Faira
( !
( ! Koussona Sirago ( ! ( ! Balabougou
Dialabougou ( !
Diénina
( !
( !
Djigo
Togo
Konodimini Sola ( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Soke Farakou
( !
Sokolo
Dioutou
( !
( !
Tongou
( !
. !
( !
Nakri
Diéna
Kangola ( Koro Balébougou ! Banbougou ( ! ( ! ( ! Baon ( ! Sanié
Babougou
( !
( !
Kobabougou
( !
Soumadougou Bobola Bia ! ( ! ( ( ! Ammdalai ( ! ( Banankoro ! ( ! ( Kouguo ! Souzounkoro Segou
( !
( !
Fonongoni
Damadou Gounando
Digueni
( !
( !
Goumakoro
Markala
( !
( !
Mania
Sansanding
( !
Sagala
( !
( !
( !
Sibila Sosse
( !
Sénankou Naouéréna ( !
( !
Mio
( !
Dafina
( !
( !
Diédougou
Kalankorolo Konbala
( !
10°W
Konona
Touala Ké-Massina ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Kokri ! Koungourou ( Tougankoura ! ( Gouenda ! ( ! Diri ( ! ( Sangarebougou Dioronkoura ! ( ! ( ! ( ! Nzanakoro Kayo Téné Kouon Diosso Tongolo ! ( ! ( ( ! ( ! ( ! Wani Loutakoura Gando ( ! ( ! Dossiguéla ( ! Founou ( ! ( !
10°N
Djénébougou
Markabougou
Kenonga
13°30'N
Massala
( !
( !
5°30'W
Séribabougou Sirakoro Kamona Sessabougou ( !
( !
10°N
( !
13°N
14°N
6°W
Siribala
Baguila
Citation: Trabucco et al (2009)
6
Altitude ( !
( !
Dolonguebougou
Kolobele Bougoula! ( ( ! ( Donguiba !
Niempéna ( !
( !
Golababougou Diaakoro
Dlaba
( !
( !
Faya
Banangoroni
( !
Nowere
( !
( !
Kalabougouni
13°30'N
( ! ( !
( !
Djako
Farako
( !
Bélabougou Souba
Nguéréfébougou
Banangoroni
( !
Douga
( !
( ! Siribougou Bounounbougoula
Bounou
! ( ( !
Banandomo ( !
Dougasso
( !
( !
Minankofa
Moabougou
( !
Kélékéka
Winda
Zinzana ( !
( !
Djina
Gassola
13°N
Kyéné
( !
( !
( !
Néréninkoro
Siriguidya
( !
( !
Kala
Nionina
Mansona ! (
( !
Kana
( !
Sanando
Dyéla
Falou
Mongéla
Ntolakoro ( !
Missala
Gendou
( !
Town
Tigama
( !
( !
Galaka
( !
( ! ( !
Gougoula
( !
( !
( !
( !
River 0
( !
Bankoumana Mbétiona ! (
Bougoula
5
10
( !
30
( !
Baramana
( !
Débéla
40
Tounga
( !
( !
Goan
( !
Sanso
( !
Bankouma
Ntiesso
Fono
( !
( !
( !
( !
Débanso
( !
Kabalasso Kounonso ! ( ( ! Ntoronesso Farakala ( !
Kossienso
Diakourouna
Zièsso
( !
( !
( !
( !
Tounto
Koloni ( ! Dougoussigué
( Gassasso !
Forosso
( !
Dieli
COTE D'IVOIRE 10°W
International boundary 0
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
Altitude (m) > = 500 400 - 500
250
500 Kilometers
e ates th e ind ic ea level d u it lt s A above heig ht s r e in met
300 - 400 200 - 300 100 - 200 < = 100
50 Kilometers
1 cm = 10 km
Cinzana CCAFS sampling frame
GHANA
SIERRA LEONE
( !
Penesso
( Diaramana ! Kolomasso
Kogosso
20°N
14°N
GUINEA
( !
Diélibougou
( !
( !
20°N
Takara
Yangasso
( !
Kanpolosso Samaboko ( ! Pizangasso Samasso Samabogo ( !
5°30'W
20
( !
( !
Bantièsso
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
( !
Térémesso
Pékana
BURKINA FASO
( !
Kanzangasso
( !
( !
Danguena
( !
Nabasso Ndiéna
Yedala ( Kemeni !
Bla
Ntoba
Dasso
6°W
Road River Bed
( !
Talo
( !
( !
SENEGAL
( !
( !
( !
Fani
( !
Diguéna
Dogosso
Bé
( !
( !
( !
Danfa
Kongola
Adamabougou
( !
Nouoro
( !
Kounanzana
( !
Sérémanzo
Wélindiguila
( !
Sébétien
( !
Boloma
( !
Bougoula
( !
( !
( !
Kosanbougou
( !
M A L I
Garangata
( !
Diongossé ! (
( !
( Bénéna ! Falakala ! ( Pingala
( !
Tienembougou
Settlement
Ngontia
( !
Tongué
Soussala ( ! Ouéta
Komantiébougou
Bounga ( !
( !
Niala ( ! . !
( !
Boala Fatimé
( Doudouka ! ( !
Katiéna
Tébéla
Tasona
Sindala
( !
. !
( !
( !
Touena
( !
Balikongo
Berta
( !
( !
Zandéla Goua ( ! Bankoumana ( !
( !
( !
Wan
Sagalabougou
Ndiédougou
( !
( !
Touna
Kondola
Kakoulou
Kalan ! (
( !
Saro
Wanana
( !
( !
( !
Dofouou
Zindiguile
( !
( !
( !
Kala
( !
( !
Doukoloma
( !
( !
( !
Nionfala
MAURITANIA
( !
Kéré
Morobougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
Niendéla
Damidié
( !
Balaka Famorola ( Guégandou !
Babani
( !
( !
( !
Tésséréla
Tongo
( Kouodion !
Douma
( !
Serakouma ( ! Yolo
( ! ( !
( !
Markala
( !
( !
Kangona Gabakoro
Toua
Bélétéla
Ngakoro
( !
( !
( !
( !
Sié
( Kouna ! ( Nguelebekoro !
Bolitomo
( !
( !
( !
( Kara !
( !
Kolomi
Diékan
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Samènè
( !
( !
Boussé
Kondia
Diégabougoula
Tiby2
( ! Gouakoloma Bloumadougou
( !
Dénanbougou
Sirakorobougou
Faléma
Zongorabougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Faira
( !
( ! Koussona Sirago ( ! ( ! Balabougou
Dialabougou ( !
Diénina
( !
( !
Djigo
Togo
Konodimini Sola ( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Soke Farakou
( !
Sokolo
Dioutou
( !
( !
Tongou
( !
. !
( !
Nakri
Diéna
Kangola ( Koro Balébougou ! Banbougou ( ! ( ! ( ! Baon ( ! Sanié
Babougou
( !
( !
Kobabougou
( !
Soumadougou Bobola Bia ! ( ! ( ( ! Ammdalai ( ! ( Banankoro ! ( ! ( Kouguo ! Souzounkoro Segou
( !
( !
Fonongoni
Damadou Gounando
Digueni
( !
( !
Goumakoro
Markala
( !
( !
Mania
Sansanding
( !
Sagala
( !
( !
( !
Sibila Sosse
( !
Sénankou Naouéréna ( !
( !
Mio
( !
Dafina
( !
( !
Diédougou
Kalankorolo Konbala
( !
10°W
Konona
Touala Ké-Massina ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Kokri ! Koungourou ( Tougankoura ! ( Gouenda ! ( ! Diri ( ! ( Sangarebougou Dioronkoura ! ( ! ( ! ( ! Nzanakoro Kayo Téné Kouon Diosso Tongolo ! ( ! ( ( ! ( ! ( ! Wani Loutakoura Gando ( ! ( ! Dossiguéla ( ! Founou ( ! ( !
10°N
Djénébougou
Markabougou
Kenonga
13°30'N
Massala
( !
( !
5°30'W
Séribabougou Sirakoro Kamona Sessabougou ( !
( !
10°N
( !
13°N
14°N
6°W
Siribala
Baguila
Citation: Jarvis et al (2008)
7
Soil Type ( !
( !
Dolonguebougou
Kolobele Bougoula! ( ( ! ( Donguiba !
Niempéna ( !
( !
Golababougou Diaakoro
Dlaba
( !
( !
Faya
Banangoroni
( !
Nowere
( !
( !
Kalabougouni
13°30'N
( ! ( !
( !
Djako
Farako
( !
Bélabougou Souba
Nguéréfébougou
Banangoroni
( !
Douga
( !
( ! Siribougou Bounounbougoula
Bounou
! ( ( !
Banandomo ( !
Dougasso
( !
( !
Minankofa
Moabougou
( !
Kélékéka
Winda
Zinzana ( !
( !
Djina
Gassola
13°N
Kyéné
( !
( !
( !
Néréninkoro
Siriguidya
( !
( !
Kala
Nionina
Mansona ! (
( !
Kana
( !
Sanando
Dyéla
Falou
Mongéla
Ntolakoro ( !
Missala
Gendou
( !
Town
Tigama
( !
( !
Galaka
( !
( ! ( !
Gougoula
Tienembougou
( !
Danfa
( !
( !
River 0
( !
Bankoumana Mbétiona ! (
Bougoula
5
10
( !
30
( !
Baramana
( !
Débéla
40
Tounga
( !
( !
20°N
14°N
20°N
Takara
Goan
GUINEA
( !
Diélibougou
Yangasso
( !
Sanso
( !
Bankouma
Ntiesso
Fono
( !
( !
( !
Penesso
( !
Débanso
( !
Kabalasso Kounonso ! ( ( ! Ntoronesso Farakala ( !
Kossienso
( Diaramana ! Kolomasso
Diakourouna
( !
Dieli
Kogosso
Zièsso
( !
( !
( !
( !
Tounto
International boundary 0
Soil Type * Cambisols Lixisols Vertisols * Legend corresponds to left map
Forosso
50 Kilometers
1 cm = 10 km
Cinzana CCAFS sampling frame
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
Koloni ( ! Dougoussigué
( Gassasso !
COTE D'IVOIRE 10°W
( !
( !
GHANA
SIERRA LEONE
( ! ( !
Kanpolosso Samaboko ( ! Pizangasso Samasso Samabogo ( !
5°30'W
20
( !
( !
Bantièsso
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
( !
Térémesso
Pékana
BURKINA FASO
( !
Kanzangasso
( !
( !
Danguena
( !
Nabasso Ndiéna
Yedala ( Kemeni !
Bla
Ntoba
Dasso
6°W
Road River Bed
( !
Talo
( !
( !
SENEGAL
( !
( !
( !
Fani
( !
Diguéna
Dogosso
Bé
( !
( !
( !
Kongola
Adamabougou
( !
Nouoro
( !
Kounanzana
( !
Sérémanzo
Wélindiguila
( !
Sébétien
( !
Boloma
( !
Bougoula
( !
( !
( !
Kosanbougou
( !
M A L I
Garangata
( !
Diongossé ! (
( !
( Bénéna ! Falakala ! ( Pingala
( !
( !
Settlement
Ngontia
( !
Tongué
Soussala ( ! Ouéta
Komantiébougou
Bounga ( !
( !
Niala ( ! . !
( !
Boala Fatimé
( Doudouka ! ( !
Katiéna
Tébéla
Tasona
Sindala
( !
. !
( !
( !
Touena
( !
Balikongo
Berta
( !
( !
Zandéla Goua ( ! Bankoumana ( !
( !
( !
Wan
Sagalabougou
Ndiédougou
( !
( !
Touna
Kondola
Kakoulou
Kalan ! (
( !
Saro
Wanana
( !
( !
( !
Dofouou
Zindiguile
( !
( !
( !
Kala
( !
( !
Doukoloma
( !
( !
( !
Nionfala
MAURITANIA
( !
Kéré
Morobougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
Niendéla
Damidié
( !
Balaka Famorola ( Guégandou !
Babani
( !
( !
( !
Tésséréla
Tongo
( Kouodion !
Douma
( !
Serakouma ( ! Yolo
( ! ( !
( !
Markala
( !
( !
Kangona Gabakoro
Toua
Bélétéla
Ngakoro
( !
( !
( !
( !
Sié
( Kouna ! ( Nguelebekoro !
Bolitomo
( !
( !
( !
( Kara !
( !
Kolomi
Diékan
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Samènè
( !
( !
Boussé
Kondia
Diégabougoula
Tiby2
( ! Gouakoloma Bloumadougou
( !
Dénanbougou
Sirakorobougou
Faléma
Zongorabougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Faira
( !
( ! Koussona Sirago ( ! ( ! Balabougou
Dialabougou ( !
Diénina
( !
( !
Djigo
Togo
Konodimini Sola ( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Soke Farakou
( !
Sokolo
Dioutou
( !
( !
Tongou
( !
. !
( !
Nakri
Diéna
Kangola ( Koro Balébougou ! Banbougou ( ! ( ! ( ! Baon ( ! Sanié
Babougou
( !
( !
Kobabougou
( !
Soumadougou Bobola Bia ! ( ! ( ( ! Ammdalai ( ! ( Banankoro ! ( ! ( Kouguo ! Souzounkoro Segou
( !
( !
Fonongoni
Damadou Gounando
Digueni
( !
( !
Goumakoro
Markala
( !
( !
Mania
Sansanding
( !
Sagala
( !
( !
( !
Sibila Sosse
( !
Sénankou Naouéréna ( !
( !
Mio
( !
Dafina
( !
( !
Diédougou
Kalankorolo Konbala
( !
10°W
Konona
Touala Ké-Massina ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Kokri ! Koungourou ( Tougankoura ! ( Gouenda ! ( ! Diri ( ! ( Sangarebougou Dioronkoura ! ( ! ( ! ( ! Nzanakoro Kayo Téné Kouon Diosso Tongolo ! ( ! ( ( ! ( ! ( ! Wani Loutakoura Gando ( ! ( ! Dossiguéla ( ! Founou ( ! ( !
10°N
Djénébougou
Markabougou
Kenonga
13°30'N
Massala
( !
( !
5°30'W
Séribabougou Sirakoro Kamona Sessabougou ( !
( !
10°N
( !
13°N
14°N
6°W
Siribala
Baguila
Citation:
FAO et al (2009)
250
500 Kilometers
s oil to the refers e p O y T A F Soil t he as per oil groups group .S n o ti a arent ic class if ed b y th eir p net ic e n g fi o e h d orp are l and m ms of materia ristics in t er te and ch arac l p roperties ra d n tu a c s ilt stru (sand, ll texture tent), as w e n clay co ic an as org t. cont en matter
8
Agro-Ecological Zones ( !
( !
Dolonguebougou
Kolobele Bougoula! ( ( ! ( Donguiba !
Niempéna ( !
( !
Golababougou Diaakoro
Dlaba
( !
( !
Faya
Banangoroni
( !
Nowere
( !
( !
Kalabougouni
13°30'N
( ! ( !
( !
Djako
Farako
( !
Bélabougou Souba
Nguéréfébougou
Banangoroni
( !
Douga
( !
( ! Siribougou Bounounbougoula
Bounou
! ( ( !
Banandomo ( !
Dougasso
( !
( !
Minankofa
Moabougou
( !
Kélékéka
Winda
Zinzana ( !
( !
Djina
Gassola
13°N
Kyéné
( !
( !
( !
Néréninkoro
Siriguidya
( !
( !
Kala
Nionina
Mansona ! (
( !
Kana
( !
Sanando
Dyéla
Falou
Mongéla
( !
Ntolakoro ( !
Town
Tigama
( !
( !
Missala
Gendou
Galaka
( !
( ! ( !
( !
Pingala
Boloma
Gougoula
( !
( !
( !
River 0
( !
( !
( !
Bankoumana Mbétiona ! (
Bougoula
5
10
30
( !
( !
Débéla
40
Tounga
( !
( !
20°N
14°N
20°N
Takara
Goan
GUINEA
( !
Diélibougou
Yangasso
( !
Sanso
( !
Bankouma
Ntiesso
Fono
( !
( !
( !
Penesso
( !
Débanso
( !
Kabalasso Kounonso ! ( ( ! Ntoronesso Farakala ( !
Kossienso
( Diaramana ! Kolomasso
Diakourouna
( !
Dieli
Kogosso
Zièsso
( !
( !
( !
Tounto
( !
Forosso
Koloni ( ! Dougoussigué
COTE D'IVOIRE 10°W
International boundary 0
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
Agro-Ecological Zones * Semi-arid/Sudan Savanna Northern Guinea Savanna
( !
( !
GHANA
SIERRA LEONE
( ! ( !
Kanpolosso Samaboko ( ! Pizangasso Samasso Samabogo ( !
5°30'W
20
( !
( !
Bantièsso
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
( !
Térémesso
Baramana
BURKINA FASO
( !
Kanzangasso
Pékana
( !
Danguena
( !
Nabasso Ndiéna
( !
( !
( !
Ntoba
Dasso
Yedala ( Kemeni !
Bla
Talo
( !
( !
SENEGAL
( !
( !
( !
Fani
( !
Diguéna
Dogosso
Bé
( !
6°W
Road River Bed
Falakala ! (
Kongola
Adamabougou
( !
Nouoro
Sébétien
Kounanzana
( !
Sérémanzo
Wélindiguila
( !
( !
( !
Danfa
( !
Bougoula
( !
( !
( !
Kosanbougou
( !
M A L I
Garangata
( !
Diongossé ! (
( !
( Bénéna !
( !
Tienembougou
Settlement
Ngontia
( !
Tongué
Soussala ( ! Ouéta
Komantiébougou
Bounga ( !
( !
Niala ( ! . !
( !
Boala Fatimé
( Doudouka ! ( !
Katiéna
Tébéla
Tasona
Sindala
( !
. !
( !
( !
Touena
( !
Balikongo
Berta
( !
( !
Zandéla Goua ( ! Bankoumana ( !
( !
( !
Wan
Sagalabougou
Ndiédougou
( !
( !
Touna
Kondola
Kakoulou
Kalan ! (
( !
Saro
Wanana
( !
( !
( !
Dofouou
Zindiguile
( !
( !
( !
Kala
( !
( !
Doukoloma
( !
( !
( !
Nionfala
MAURITANIA
( !
Kéré
Morobougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
Niendéla
Damidié
( !
Balaka Famorola ( Guégandou !
Babani
( !
( !
( !
Tésséréla
Tongo
( Kouodion !
Douma
( !
Serakouma ( ! Yolo
( ! ( !
( !
Markala
( !
( !
Kangona Gabakoro
Toua
Bélétéla
Ngakoro
( !
( !
( !
( !
Sié
( Kouna ! ( Nguelebekoro !
Bolitomo
( !
( !
( !
( Kara !
( !
Kolomi
Diékan
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Samènè
( !
( !
Boussé
Kondia
Diégabougoula
Tiby2
( ! Gouakoloma Bloumadougou
( !
Dénanbougou
Sirakorobougou
Faléma
Zongorabougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Faira
( !
( ! Koussona Sirago ( ! ( ! Balabougou
Dialabougou ( !
Diénina
( !
( !
Djigo
Togo
Konodimini Sola ( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Soke Farakou
( !
Sokolo
Dioutou
( !
( !
Tongou
( !
. !
( !
Nakri
Diéna
Kangola ( Koro Balébougou ! Banbougou ( ! ( ! ( ! Baon ( ! Sanié
Babougou
( !
( !
Kobabougou
( !
Soumadougou Bobola Bia ! ( ! ( ( ! Ammdalai ( ! ( Banankoro ! ( ! ( Kouguo ! Souzounkoro Segou
( !
( !
Fonongoni
Damadou Gounando
Digueni
( !
( !
Goumakoro
Markala
( !
( !
Mania
Sansanding
( !
Sagala
( !
( !
( !
Sibila Sosse
( !
Sénankou Naouéréna ( !
( !
Mio
( !
Dafina
( !
( !
Diédougou
Kalankorolo Konbala
( !
10°W
Konona
Touala Ké-Massina ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Kokri ! Koungourou ( Tougankoura ! ( Gouenda ! ( ! Diri ( ! ( Sangarebougou Dioronkoura ! ( ! ( ! ( ! Nzanakoro Kayo Téné Kouon Diosso Tongolo ! ( ! ( ( ! ( ! ( ! Wani Loutakoura Gando ( ! ( ! Dossiguéla ( ! Founou ( ! ( !
10°N
Djénébougou
Markabougou
Kenonga
13°30'N
Massala
( !
( !
5°30'W
Séribabougou Sirakoro Kamona Sessabougou ( !
( !
10°N
( !
13°N
14°N
6°W
Siribala
Baguila
* Legend corresponds to left map
( Gassasso !
250
500 Kilometers
s l Zone ologica ion of c E o r Ag ivis e the d indicat s that have ea land ar aracteristics y, ch ilit similar o land suitab t l d e a t r rela icultu ial ag r potent n and tio prod uc ental m n o ir v n e t. c a imp
50 Kilometers
1 cm = 10 km
Cinzana CCAFS sampling frame
Citation:
FAO (2008)
9
Landcover ( !
( !
Dolonguebougou
Kolobele Bougoula! ( ( ! ( Donguiba !
Niempéna ( !
( !
Golababougou Diaakoro
Dlaba
( !
( !
Faya
Banangoroni
( !
Nowere
( !
( !
Kalabougouni
13°30'N
( ! ( !
( !
Djako
Farako
( !
Bélabougou Souba
Nguéréfébougou
Banangoroni
( !
Douga
( !
( ! Siribougou Bounounbougoula
Bounou
! ( ( !
Banandomo ( !
Dougasso
( !
( !
Minankofa
Moabougou
( !
Kélékéka
Winda
Zinzana ( !
( !
Djina
Gassola
13°N
Kyéné
( !
( !
( !
Néréninkoro
Siriguidya
( !
( !
Kala
Nionina
Mansona ! (
( !
Kana
( !
Sanando
Dyéla
Falou
Mongéla
Ntolakoro ( !
Missala
Gendou
( !
Town
Tigama
( !
( !
Galaka
( !
( ! ( !
Gougoula
Tienembougou
( !
Danfa
( !
( !
River 0
Bougoula
Bankoumana Mbétiona ! (
( !
5
10
30
( !
Baramana
( !
Débéla
40
Tounga
( !
50 Kilometers
( !
20°N
14°N
20°N
Takara
Goan
GUINEA
( !
Diélibougou
Yangasso
( !
Sanso
( !
Bankouma
Ntiesso
Fono
( !
( !
( !
Penesso
( !
Débanso
( !
Kabalasso Kounonso ! ( ( ! Ntoronesso Farakala ( !
Kossienso
Diaramana Kolomasso ( !
Diakourouna
Dieli
( !
Kogosso
Zièsso
( !
( !
( !
Tounto
( !
Forosso
COTE D'IVOIRE 10°W
International boundary 0
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
250
500 Kilometers
Corresponds to the map on the left
Landcover *
( !
( !
GHANA
SIERRA LEONE
( ! ( !
Kanpolosso Samaboko ( ! Pizangasso Samasso Samabogo ( !
5°30'W
20
( !
( !
Bantièsso
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
( !
Térémesso
Pékana
BURKINA FASO
( !
Kanzangasso
( !
( !
Danguena
1 cm = 10 km
Cinzana CCAFS sampling frame
( !
( !
Nabasso Ndiéna
Yedala ( Kemeni !
Bla
Ntoba
Dasso
6°W
Road River Bed
( !
Talo
( !
( !
SENEGAL
( !
( !
( !
Fani
( !
Diguéna
Dogosso
Bé
( !
( !
( !
Kongola
Adamabougou
( !
Nouoro
( !
Kounanzana
( !
Sérémanzo
Wélindiguila
( !
Sébétien
( !
Boloma
( !
Bougoula
( !
( !
( !
Kosanbougou
( !
M A L I
Garangata
( !
Diongossé ! (
( !
( Bénéna ! Falakala ! ( Pingala
( !
( !
Settlement
Ngontia
( !
Tongué
Soussala ( ! Ouéta
Komantiébougou
Bounga ( !
( !
Niala ( ! . !
( !
Boala Fatimé
( Doudouka ! ( !
Katiéna
Tébéla
Tasona
Sindala
( !
. !
( !
( !
Touena
( !
Balikongo
Berta
( !
( !
Zandéla Goua ( ! Bankoumana ( !
( !
( !
Wan
Sagalabougou
Ndiédougou
( !
( !
Touna
Kondola
Kakoulou
Kalan ! (
( !
Saro
Wanana
( !
( !
( !
Dofouou
Zindiguile
( !
( !
( !
Kala
( !
( !
Doukoloma
( !
( !
( !
Nionfala
MAURITANIA
( !
Kéré
Morobougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
Niendéla
Damidié
( !
Balaka Famorola ( Guégandou !
Babani
( !
( !
( !
Tésséréla
Tongo
( Kouodion !
Douma
( !
Serakouma ( ! Yolo
( ! ( !
( !
Markala
( !
( !
Kangona Gabakoro
Toua
Bélétéla
Ngakoro
( !
( !
( !
( !
Sié
( Kouna ! ( Nguelebekoro !
Bolitomo
( !
( !
( !
( Kara !
( !
Kolomi
Diékan
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Samènè
( !
( !
Boussé
Kondia
Diégabougoula
Tiby2
( ! Gouakoloma Bloumadougou
( !
Dénanbougou
Sirakorobougou
Faléma
Zongorabougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Faira
( !
( ! Koussona Sirago ( ! ( ! Balabougou
Dialabougou ( !
Diénina
( !
( !
Djigo
Togo
Konodimini Sola ( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Soke Farakou
( !
Sokolo
Dioutou
( !
( !
Tongou
( !
. !
( !
Nakri
Diéna
Kangola ( Koro Balébougou ! Banbougou ( ! ( ! ( ! Baon ( ! Sanié
Babougou
( !
( !
Kobabougou
( !
Soumadougou Bobola Bia ! ( ! ( ( ! Ammdalai ( ! ( Banankoro ! ( ! ( Kouguo ! Souzounkoro Segou
( !
( !
Fonongoni
Damadou Gounando
Digueni
( !
( !
Goumakoro
Markala
( !
( !
Mania
Sansanding
( !
Sagala
( !
( !
( !
Sibila Sosse
( !
Sénankou Naouéréna ( !
( !
Mio
( !
Dafina
( !
( !
Diédougou
Kalankorolo Konbala
( !
10°W
Konona
Touala Ké-Massina ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Kokri ! Koungourou ( Tougankoura ! ( Gouenda ! ( ! Diri ( ! ( Sangarebougou Dioronkoura ! ( ! ( ! ( ! Nzanakoro Kayo Téné Kouon Diosso Tongolo ! ( ! ( ( ! ( ! ( ! Wani Loutakoura Gando ( ! ( ! Dossiguéla ( ! Founou ( ! ( !
10°N
Djénébougou
Markabougou
Kenonga
13°30'N
Massala
( !
( !
5°30'W
Séribabougou Sirakoro Kamona Sessabougou ( !
( !
10°N
( !
13°N
14°N
6°W
Siribala
Baguila
Koloni ( ! Dougoussigué
( Gassasso !
ow s ver sh Land co rved se b th e o c o ve r y sical , (b io)ph rth's su rf ace n , a e e tatio th of t veg e ad e n a in m i.e. d o an d man -m se lan d u s. re featu
Rainfed croplands
Irrigated croplands
Mosaic Croplands/Vegetation
Closed to open grassland
Mosaic Vegetation/Croplands
Sparse vegetation
Open broadleaved deciduous forest
Closed to open vegetation regularly flooded
Mosaic Forest-Shrubland/Grassland
Bare areas
Closed to open shrubland
Urban area * Legend corresponds to left map
Citation:
Arino et al (2009)
10
Landuse ( !
( !
Dolonguebougou
Kolobele Bougoula! ( ( ! ( Donguiba !
Niempéna ( !
( !
Golababougou Diaakoro
Dlaba
( !
( !
Faya
Banangoroni
( !
Nowere
( !
( !
Kalabougouni
13°30'N
( ! ( !
( !
Djako
Farako
( !
Bélabougou Souba
Nguéréfébougou
Banangoroni
( !
Douga
( !
( ! Siribougou Bounounbougoula
Bounou
! ( ( !
Banandomo ( !
Dougasso
( !
( !
Minankofa
Moabougou
( !
Kélékéka
Winda
Zinzana ( !
( !
Djina
Gassola
13°N
Kyéné
( !
( !
( !
Néréninkoro
Siriguidya
( !
( !
Kala
Nionina
Mansona ! (
( !
Kana
( !
Sanando
Dyéla
Falou
Mongéla
Ntolakoro ( !
Missala
Gendou
( !
Town
Tigama
( !
( !
Galaka
( !
( ! ( !
Gougoula
Tienembougou
( !
Danfa
( !
( !
River 0
( !
Bankoumana Mbétiona ! (
Bougoula
( !
5
10
30
( !
Baramana
( !
Débéla
40
Tounga
( !
( !
20°N
14°N
20°N
Takara
Goan
GUINEA
( !
Diélibougou
Yangasso
( !
Sanso
( !
Bankouma
Ntiesso
Fono
( !
( !
( !
Penesso
( !
Débanso
( !
Kabalasso Kounonso ! ( ( ! Ntoronesso Farakala ( !
Kossienso
( Diaramana ! Kolomasso
Diakourouna
( !
Dieli
Kogosso
Zièsso
( !
( !
( !
( !
Tounto
COTE D'IVOIRE 10°W
International boundary 0
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
250
Corresponds to the map on the left
Landuse * Grasslands high livestock density Rainfed crops (Subsistence/Commercial)
( !
( !
GHANA
SIERRA LEONE
( ! ( !
Kanpolosso Samaboko ( ! Pizangasso Samasso Samabogo ( !
5°30'W
20
( !
( !
Bantièsso
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
( !
Térémesso
Pékana
BURKINA FASO
( !
Kanzangasso
( !
( !
Danguena
( !
Nabasso Ndiéna
Yedala ( Kemeni !
Bla
Ntoba
Dasso
6°W
Road River Bed
( !
Talo
( !
( !
SENEGAL
( !
( !
( !
Fani
( !
Diguéna
Dogosso
Bé
( !
( !
( !
Kongola
Adamabougou
( !
Nouoro
( !
Kounanzana
( !
Sérémanzo
Wélindiguila
( !
Sébétien
( !
Boloma
( !
Bougoula
( !
( !
( !
Kosanbougou
( !
M A L I
Garangata
( !
Diongossé ! (
( !
( Bénéna ! Falakala ! ( Pingala
( !
( !
Settlement
Ngontia
( !
Tongué
Soussala ( ! Ouéta
Komantiébougou
Bounga ( !
( !
Niala ( ! . !
( !
Boala Fatimé
( Doudouka ! ( !
Katiéna
Tébéla
Tasona
Sindala
( !
. !
( !
( !
Touena
( !
Balikongo
Berta
( !
( !
Zandéla Goua ( ! Bankoumana ( !
( !
( !
Wan
Sagalabougou
Ndiédougou
( !
( !
Touna
Kondola
Kakoulou
Kalan ! (
( !
Saro
Wanana
( !
( !
( !
Dofouou
Zindiguile
( !
( !
( !
Kala
( !
( !
Doukoloma
( !
( !
( !
Nionfala
MAURITANIA
( !
Kéré
Morobougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
Niendéla
Damidié
( !
Balaka Famorola ( Guégandou !
Babani
( !
( !
( !
Tésséréla
Tongo
( Kouodion !
Douma
( !
Serakouma ( ! Yolo
( ! ( !
( !
Markala
( !
( !
Kangona Gabakoro
Toua
Bélétéla
Ngakoro
( !
( !
( !
( !
Sié
( Kouna ! ( Nguelebekoro !
Bolitomo
( !
( !
( !
( Kara !
( !
Kolomi
Diékan
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Samènè
( !
( !
Boussé
Kondia
Diégabougoula
Tiby2
( ! Gouakoloma Bloumadougou
( !
Dénanbougou
Sirakorobougou
Faléma
Zongorabougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Faira
( !
( ! Koussona Sirago ( ! ( ! Balabougou
Dialabougou ( !
Diénina
( !
( !
Djigo
Togo
Konodimini Sola ( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Soke Farakou
( !
Sokolo
Dioutou
( !
( !
Tongou
( !
. !
( !
Nakri
Diéna
Kangola ( Koro Balébougou ! Banbougou ( ! ( ! ( ! Baon ( ! Sanié
Babougou
( !
( !
Kobabougou
( !
Soumadougou Bobola Bia ! ( ! ( ( ! Ammdalai ( ! ( Banankoro ! ( ! ( Kouguo ! Souzounkoro Segou
( !
( !
Fonongoni
Damadou Gounando
Digueni
( !
( !
Goumakoro
Markala
( !
( !
Mania
Sansanding
( !
Sagala
( !
( !
( !
Sibila Sosse
( !
Sénankou Naouéréna ( !
( !
Mio
( !
Dafina
( !
( !
Diédougou
Kalankorolo Konbala
( !
10°W
Konona
Touala Ké-Massina ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Kokri ! Koungourou ( Tougankoura ! ( Gouenda ! ( ! Diri ( ! ( Sangarebougou Dioronkoura ! ( ! ( ! ( ! Nzanakoro Kayo Téné Kouon Diosso Tongolo ! ( ! ( ( ! ( ! ( ! Wani Loutakoura Gando ( ! ( ! Dossiguéla ( ! Founou ( ! ( !
10°N
Djénébougou
Markabougou
Kenonga
13°30'N
Massala
( !
( !
5°30'W
Séribabougou Sirakoro Kamona Sessabougou ( !
( !
10°N
( !
13°N
14°N
6°W
Siribala
Baguila
Koloni ( ! Dougoussigué
Crops and moderate intensive livestock density
( Gassasso !
Crops and high livestock density
Forosso
Agriculture large scale Irrigation Urban area Open water inland Fisheries
50 Kilometers
500 Kilometers
ho w on of s crip ti lves is a de lan d.It invo e s u d e e th th La n . e e z i. uti li vity, people onomic a cti ication if d c o e m into and socio nmen t e ment ma nag tural e nviro h as a c n . u e s ments of th ment, d se ttle nvir on le buil t e r al fi elds an y be mu ltip a ltu agri cu lace , the rem p her e. At any s , the se nted se land u t on e is pre an domin
Crops large-scale irrigated, moderate or higher livestock density * Legend corresponds to left map
1 cm = 10 km
Cinzana CCAFS sampling frame
Citation:
Natchtergaele et al (2010)
11
Length of Growing Period 2000 ( !
( !
Dolonguebougou
Kolobele Bougoula! ( ( ! ( Donguiba !
Niempéna ( !
( !
Golababougou Diaakoro
Dlaba
( !
( !
Faya
Banangoroni
( !
Nowere
( !
( !
Kalabougouni
13°30'N
( ! ( !
( !
Djako
Farako
( !
Bélabougou Souba
Nguéréfébougou
Banangoroni
( !
Douga
( !
( ! Siribougou Bounounbougoula
Bounou
! ( ( !
Banandomo ( !
Dougasso
( !
( !
Minankofa
Moabougou
( !
Kélékéka
Winda
Zinzana ( !
( !
Djina
Gassola
13°N
Kyéné
( !
( !
( !
Néréninkoro
Siriguidya
( !
( !
Kala
Nionina
Mansona ! (
( !
Kana
( !
Sanando
Dyéla
Falou
Mongéla
Ntolakoro ( !
Missala
Gendou
( !
Town
Tigama
( !
( !
Galaka
( !
( ! ( !
Gougoula
Tienembougou
( !
Danfa
( !
( !
River 0
( !
Bankoumana Mbétiona ! (
Bougoula
5
10
( !
30
( !
Baramana
( !
Débéla
40
Tounga
( !
( !
20°N
14°N
20°N
Takara
Goan
GUINEA
( !
Diélibougou
Yangasso
( !
Sanso
( !
Bankouma
Ntiesso
Fono
( !
( !
( !
Penesso
( !
Débanso
( !
Kabalasso Kounonso ! ( ( ! Ntoronesso Farakala ( !
Kossienso
Diaramana Kolomasso ( !
Diakourouna
( !
Dieli
Kogosso
Zièsso
( !
( !
( !
( !
Tounto
COTE D'IVOIRE 10°W
International boundary 0
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
Length of Growing Period (Days) < = 50 50 - 100
( !
( !
GHANA
SIERRA LEONE
( ! ( !
Kanpolosso Samaboko ( ! Pizangasso Samasso Samabogo ( !
5°30'W
20
( !
( !
Bantièsso
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
( !
Térémesso
Pékana
BURKINA FASO
( !
Kanzangasso
( !
( !
Danguena
( !
Nabasso Ndiéna
Yedala ( Kemeni !
Bla
Ntoba
Dasso
6°W
Road River Bed
( !
Talo
( !
( !
SENEGAL
( !
( !
( !
Fani
( !
Diguéna
Dogosso
Bé
( !
( !
( !
Kongola
Adamabougou
( !
Nouoro
( !
Kounanzana
( !
Sérémanzo
Wélindiguila
( !
Sébétien
( !
Boloma
( !
Bougoula
( !
( !
( !
Kosanbougou
( !
M A L I
Garangata
( !
Diongossé ! (
( !
( Bénéna ! Falakala ! ( Pingala
( !
( !
Settlement
Ngontia
( !
Tongué
Soussala ( ! Ouéta
Komantiébougou
Bounga ( !
( !
Niala ( ! . !
( !
Boala Fatimé
( Doudouka ! ( !
Katiéna
Tébéla
Tasona
Sindala
( !
. !
( !
( !
Touena
( !
Balikongo
Berta
( !
( !
Zandéla Goua ( ! Bankoumana ( !
( !
( !
Wan
Sagalabougou
Ndiédougou
( !
( !
Touna
Kondola
Kakoulou
Kalan ! (
( !
Saro
Wanana
( !
( !
( !
Dofouou
Zindiguile
( !
( !
( !
Kala
( !
( !
Doukoloma
( !
( !
( !
Nionfala
MAURITANIA
( !
Kéré
Morobougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
Niendéla
Damidié
( !
Balaka Famorola ( Guégandou !
Babani
( !
( !
( !
Tésséréla
Tongo
( Kouodion !
Douma
( !
Serakouma ( ! Yolo
( ! ( !
( !
Markala
( !
( !
Kangona Gabakoro
Toua
Bélétéla
Ngakoro
( !
( !
( !
( !
Sié
( Kouna ! ( Nguelebekoro !
Bolitomo
( !
( !
( !
( Kara !
( !
Kolomi
Diékan
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Samènè
( !
( !
Boussé
Kondia
Diégabougoula
Tiby2
( ! Gouakoloma Bloumadougou
( !
Dénanbougou
Sirakorobougou
Faléma
Zongorabougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Faira
( !
( ! Koussona Sirago ( ! ( ! Balabougou
Dialabougou ( !
Diénina
( !
( !
Djigo
Togo
Konodimini Sola ( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Soke Farakou
( !
Sokolo
Dioutou
( !
( !
Tongou
( !
. !
( !
Nakri
Diéna
Kangola ( Koro Balébougou ! Banbougou ( ! ( ! ( ! Baon ( ! Sanié
Babougou
( !
( !
Kobabougou
( !
Soumadougou Bobola Bia ! ( ! ( ( ! Ammdalai ( ! ( Banankoro ! ( ! ( Kouguo ! Souzounkoro Segou
( !
( !
Fonongoni
Damadou Gounando
Digueni
( !
( !
Goumakoro
Markala
( !
( !
Mania
Sansanding
( !
Sagala
( !
( !
( !
Sibila Sosse
( !
Sénankou Naouéréna ( !
( !
Mio
( !
Dafina
( !
( !
Diédougou
Kalankorolo Konbala
( !
10°W
Konona
Touala Ké-Massina ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Kokri ! Koungourou ( Tougankoura ! ( Gouenda ! ( ! Diri ( ! ( Sangarebougou Dioronkoura ! ( ! ( ! ( ! Nzanakoro Kayo Téné Kouon Diosso Tongolo ! ( ! ( ( ! ( ! ( ! Wani Loutakoura Gando ( ! ( ! Dossiguéla ( ! Founou ( ! ( !
10°N
Djénébougou
Markabougou
Kenonga
13°30'N
Massala
( !
( !
5°30'W
Séribabougou Sirakoro Kamona Sessabougou ( !
( !
10°N
( !
13°N
14°N
6°W
Siribala
Baguila
Koloni ( ! Dougoussigué
100 - 150 150 - 200
( Gassasso !
Forosso
> 200
250
500 Kilometers
ing f Gro w ngth o defined e L e h T is (LGP) ys Period umb er of da h n ic e h h w t as during rainfed r a e y in a able is avail upply for there s e r oistu soil m o wth. r plant g
50 Kilometers
1 cm = 10 km
Cinzana CCAFS sampling frame
Citation:
Thornton et al (2006)
12
Length of Growing Period 2030 ( !
( !
Dolonguebougou
Kolobele Bougoula! ( ( ! ( Donguiba !
Niempéna ( !
( !
Golababougou Diaakoro
Dlaba
( !
( !
Faya
Banangoroni
( !
Nowere
( !
( !
Kalabougouni
13°30'N
( ! ( !
( !
Djako
Farako
( !
Bélabougou Souba
Nguéréfébougou
Banangoroni
( !
Douga
( !
( ! Siribougou Bounounbougoula
Bounou
! ( ( !
Banandomo ( !
Dougasso
( !
( !
Minankofa
Moabougou
( !
Kélékéka
Winda
Zinzana ( !
( !
Djina
Gassola
13°N
Kyéné
( !
( !
( !
Néréninkoro
Siriguidya
( !
( !
Kala
Nionina
Mansona ! (
( !
Kana
( !
Sanando
Dyéla
Falou
Mongéla
Ntolakoro ( !
Missala
Gendou
( !
Town
Tigama
( !
( !
Galaka
( !
( ! ( !
Pingala
Boloma
Gougoula
( !
Danfa
( !
( !
River 0
( !
( !
( !
Bankoumana Mbétiona ! (
Bougoula
5
10
30
( !
( !
Débéla
40
Tounga
( !
( !
20°N
14°N
20°N
Takara
Goan
GUINEA
( !
Diélibougou
Yangasso
( !
Sanso
( !
Bankouma
Ntiesso
Fono
( !
( !
( !
Penesso
( !
Débanso
( !
Kabalasso Kounonso ! ( ( ! Ntoronesso Farakala ( !
Kossienso
( Diaramana ! Kolomasso
Diakourouna
( !
Dieli
Kogosso
Zièsso
( !
( !
( !
( !
Tounto
COTE D'IVOIRE 10°W
International boundary 0
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
Length of Growing Period (Days) < = 50 50 - 100
( !
( !
GHANA
SIERRA LEONE
( ! ( !
Kanpolosso Samaboko ( ! Pizangasso Samasso Samabogo ( !
5°30'W
20
( !
( !
Bantièsso
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
( !
Térémesso
Baramana
BURKINA FASO
( !
Kanzangasso
Pékana
( !
Danguena
( !
Nabasso Ndiéna
( !
( !
( !
Ntoba
Dasso
Yedala ( Kemeni !
Bla
Talo
( !
( !
SENEGAL
( !
( !
( !
Fani
( !
Diguéna
Dogosso
Bé
( !
6°W
Road River Bed
Falakala ! (
Kongola
Adamabougou
( !
Nouoro
Sébétien
Kounanzana
( !
Sérémanzo
Wélindiguila
( !
( !
( !
Tienembougou
( !
Bougoula
( !
( !
( !
Kosanbougou
( !
M A L I
Garangata
( !
Diongossé ! (
( !
( Bénéna !
( !
( !
Settlement
Ngontia
( !
Tongué
Soussala ( ! Ouéta
Komantiébougou
Bounga ( !
( !
Niala ( ! . !
( !
Boala Fatimé
( Doudouka ! ( !
Katiéna
Tébéla
Tasona
Sindala
( !
. !
( !
( !
Touena
( !
Balikongo
Berta
( !
( !
Zandéla Goua ( ! Bankoumana ( !
( !
( !
Wan
Sagalabougou
Ndiédougou
( !
( !
Touna
Kondola
Kakoulou
Kalan ! (
( !
Saro
Wanana
( !
( !
( !
Dofouou
Zindiguile
( !
( !
( !
Kala
( !
( !
Doukoloma
( !
( !
( !
Nionfala
MAURITANIA
( !
Kéré
Morobougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
Niendéla
Damidié
( !
Balaka Famorola ( Guégandou !
Babani
( !
( !
( !
Tésséréla
Tongo
( Kouodion !
Douma
( !
Serakouma ( ! Yolo
( ! ( !
( !
Markala
( !
( !
Kangona Gabakoro
Toua
Bélétéla
Ngakoro
( !
( !
( !
( !
Sié
( Kouna ! ( Nguelebekoro !
Bolitomo
( !
( !
( !
( Kara !
( !
Kolomi
Diékan
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Samènè
( !
( !
Boussé
Kondia
Diégabougoula
Tiby2
( ! Gouakoloma Bloumadougou
( !
Dénanbougou
Sirakorobougou
Faléma
Zongorabougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Faira
( !
( ! Koussona Sirago ( ! ( ! Balabougou
Dialabougou ( !
Diénina
( !
( !
Djigo
Togo
Konodimini Sola ( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Soke Farakou
( !
Sokolo
Dioutou
( !
( !
Tongou
( !
. !
( !
Nakri
Diéna
Kangola ( Koro Balébougou ! Banbougou ( ! ( ! ( ! Baon ( ! Sanié
Babougou
( !
( !
Kobabougou
( !
Soumadougou Bobola Bia ! ( ! ( ( ! Ammdalai ( ! ( Banankoro ! ( ! ( Kouguo ! Souzounkoro Segou
( !
( !
Fonongoni
Damadou Gounando
Digueni
( !
( !
Goumakoro
Markala
( !
( !
Mania
Sansanding
( !
Sagala
( !
( !
( !
Sibila Sosse
( !
Sénankou Naouéréna ( !
( !
Mio
( !
Dafina
( !
( !
Diédougou
Kalankorolo Konbala
( !
10°W
Konona
Touala Ké-Massina ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Kokri ! Koungourou ( Tougankoura ! ( Gouenda ! ( ! Diri ( ! ( Sangarebougou Dioronkoura ! ( ! ( ! ( ! Nzanakoro Kayo Téné Kouon Diosso Tongolo ! ( ! ( ( ! ( ! ( ! Wani Loutakoura Gando ( ! ( ! Dossiguéla ( ! Founou ( ! ( !
10°N
Djénébougou
Markabougou
Kenonga
13°30'N
Massala
( !
( !
5°30'W
Séribabougou Sirakoro Kamona Sessabougou ( !
( !
10°N
( !
13°N
14°N
6°W
Siribala
Baguila
Koloni ( ! Dougoussigué
100 - 150 150 - 200
( Gassasso !
Forosso
> 200
250
500 Kilometers
wing of Gro ed h t g n e The L is defin (LGP) of days d io r r Pe numb e ich as the r during wh fed a in e a y r a in able is avail upply for there s oisture soil m o wth; here r plant g for 2030 . d le e d mo
50 Kilometers
1 cm = 10 km
Cinzana CCAFS sampling frame
Citation:
Thornton et al (2006)
13
Crop Suitability ( !
( !
Dolonguebougou
Kolobele Bougoula! ( ( ! ( Donguiba !
Niempéna ( !
( !
Golababougou Diaakoro
Dlaba
( !
( !
Faya
Banangoroni
( !
Nowere
( !
( !
Kalabougouni
13°30'N
( ! ( !
( !
Djako
Farako
( !
Bélabougou Souba
Nguéréfébougou
Banangoroni
( !
Douga
( !
( ! Siribougou Bounounbougoula
Bounou
! ( ( !
Banandomo ( !
Dougasso
( !
( !
Minankofa
Moabougou
( !
Kélékéka
Winda
Zinzana ( !
( !
Djina
Gassola
13°N
Kyéné
( !
( !
( !
Néréninkoro
Siriguidya
( !
( !
Kala
Nionina
Mansona ! (
( !
Kana
( !
Sanando
Dyéla
Falou
Mongéla
Ntolakoro ( !
Missala
Gendou
( !
Town
Tigama
( !
( !
Galaka
( !
( ! ( !
Pingala
Boloma
Gougoula
( !
Danfa
( !
( !
River 0
( !
( !
( !
Bankoumana Mbétiona ! (
Bougoula
5
10
30
( !
( !
Débéla
40
Tounga
( !
( !
20°N
14°N
20°N
Takara
Goan
GUINEA
( !
Diélibougou
Yangasso
( !
Sanso
( !
Bankouma
Ntiesso
Fono
( !
( !
( !
Penesso
( !
Débanso
( !
Kabalasso Kounonso ! ( ( ! Ntoronesso Farakala ( !
Kossienso
( Diaramana ! Kolomasso
Diakourouna
( !
Dieli
Kogosso
Zièsso
( !
( !
( !
( !
Tounto
COTE D'IVOIRE 10°W
International boundary 0
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
Crop Suitability Not suitable Very low
( !
( !
GHANA
SIERRA LEONE
( ! ( !
Kanpolosso Samaboko ( ! Pizangasso Samasso Samabogo ( !
5°30'W
20
( !
( !
Bantièsso
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
( !
Térémesso
Baramana
BURKINA FASO
( !
Kanzangasso
Pékana
( !
Danguena
( !
Nabasso Ndiéna
( !
( !
( !
Ntoba
Dasso
Yedala ( Kemeni !
Bla
Talo
( !
( !
SENEGAL
( !
( !
( !
Fani
( !
Diguéna
Dogosso
Bé
( !
6°W
Road River Bed
Falakala ! (
Kongola
Adamabougou
( !
Nouoro
Sébétien
Kounanzana
( !
Sérémanzo
Wélindiguila
( !
( !
( !
Tienembougou
( !
Bougoula
( !
( !
( !
Kosanbougou
( !
M A L I
Garangata
( !
Diongossé ! (
( !
( Bénéna !
( !
( !
Settlement
Ngontia
( !
Tongué
Soussala ( ! Ouéta
Komantiébougou
Bounga ( !
( !
Niala ( ! . !
( !
Boala Fatimé
( Doudouka ! ( !
Katiéna
Tébéla
Tasona
Sindala
( !
. !
( !
( !
Touena
( !
Balikongo
Berta
( !
( !
Zandéla Goua ( ! Bankoumana ( !
( !
( !
Wan
Sagalabougou
Ndiédougou
( !
( !
Touna
Kondola
Kakoulou
Kalan ! (
( !
Saro
Wanana
( !
( !
( !
Dofouou
Zindiguile
( !
( !
( !
Kala
( !
( !
Doukoloma
( !
( !
( !
Nionfala
MAURITANIA
( !
Kéré
Morobougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
Niendéla
Damidié
( !
Balaka Famorola ( Guégandou !
Babani
( !
( !
( !
Tésséréla
Tongo
( Kouodion !
Douma
( !
Serakouma ( ! Yolo
( ! ( !
( !
Markala
( !
( !
Kangona Gabakoro
Toua
Bélétéla
Ngakoro
( !
( !
( !
( !
Sié
( Kouna ! ( Nguelebekoro !
Bolitomo
( !
( !
( !
( Kara !
( !
Kolomi
Diékan
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Samènè
( !
( !
Boussé
Kondia
Diégabougoula
Tiby2
( ! Gouakoloma Bloumadougou
( !
Dénanbougou
Sirakorobougou
Faléma
Zongorabougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Faira
( !
( ! Koussona Sirago ( ! ( ! Balabougou
Dialabougou ( !
Diénina
( !
( !
Djigo
Togo
Konodimini Sola ( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Soke Farakou
( !
Sokolo
Dioutou
( !
( !
Tongou
( !
. !
( !
Nakri
Diéna
Kangola ( Koro Balébougou ! Banbougou ( ! ( ! ( ! Baon ( ! Sanié
Babougou
( !
( !
Kobabougou
( !
Soumadougou Bobola Bia ! ( ! ( ( ! Ammdalai ( ! ( Banankoro ! ( ! ( Kouguo ! Souzounkoro Segou
( !
( !
Fonongoni
Damadou Gounando
Digueni
( !
( !
Goumakoro
Markala
( !
( !
Mania
Sansanding
( !
Sagala
( !
( !
( !
Sibila Sosse
( !
Sénankou Naouéréna ( !
( !
Mio
( !
Dafina
( !
( !
Diédougou
Kalankorolo Konbala
( !
10°W
Konona
Touala Ké-Massina ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Kokri ! Koungourou ( Tougankoura ! ( Gouenda ! ( ! Diri ( ! ( Sangarebougou Dioronkoura ! ( ! ( ! ( ! Nzanakoro Kayo Téné Kouon Diosso Tongolo ! ( ! ( ( ! ( ! ( ! Wani Loutakoura Gando ( ! ( ! Dossiguéla ( ! Founou ( ! ( !
10°N
Djénébougou
Markabougou
Kenonga
13°30'N
Massala
( !
( !
5°30'W
Séribabougou Sirakoro Kamona Sessabougou ( !
( !
10°N
( !
13°N
14°N
6°W
Siribala
Baguila
Koloni ( ! Dougoussigué
Low Medium low
( Gassasso !
Forosso
Medium Medium high High
250
500 Kilometers
fers to ility re b a it u Crop S resource nd the la ent that m al land s e s as s s agricultur vant er le consid ions with re ition t d p n o o c e l s a u d cologic agro-e ate expecte im t . s s e ie it to g activ croppin
Very high
50 Kilometers
1 cm = 10 km
Cinzana CCAFS sampling frame
Citation:
FAO and IIASA (2007)
14
Livestock Production Systems ( !
( !
Dolonguebougou
Kolobele Bougoula! ( ( ! ( Donguiba !
Niempéna ( !
( !
Golababougou Diaakoro
Dlaba
( !
( !
Faya
Banangoroni
( !
Nowere
( !
( !
Kalabougouni
13°30'N
( ! ( !
( !
Djako
Farako
( !
Bélabougou Souba
Nguéréfébougou
Banangoroni
( !
Douga
( !
( ! Siribougou Bounounbougoula
Bounou
! ( ( !
Banandomo ( !
Dougasso
( !
( !
Minankofa
Moabougou
( !
Kélékéka
Winda
Zinzana ( !
( !
Djina
Gassola
13°N
Kyéné
( !
( !
( !
Néréninkoro
Siriguidya
( !
( !
Kala
Nionina
Mansona ! (
( !
Kana
( !
Sanando
Dyéla
Falou
Mongéla
Ntolakoro ( !
Missala
Gendou
( !
Town
Tigama
( !
( !
Galaka
( !
( ! ( !
Pingala
Boloma
Gougoula
( !
Danfa
( !
( !
River 0
( !
( !
( !
Bankoumana Mbétiona ! (
Bougoula
5
10
30
( !
( !
Débéla
40
Tounga
( !
( !
Goan
Diélibougou ( !
Sanso
( !
Bankouma
Fono
( !
( !
( !
Penesso
( !
Débanso
( !
Kabalasso Kounonso ! ( ( ! Ntoronesso Farakala ( !
Kossienso
( Diaramana ! Kolomasso
Diakourouna
( !
( !
Kogosso
Zièsso
( !
( !
( !
20°N
14°N
GUINEA
( !
Dieli
( !
Ntiesso
20°N
Takara
Yangasso
( !
Kanpolosso Samaboko ( ! Pizangasso Samasso Samabogo ( !
5°30'W
20
( !
( !
Bantièsso
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
( !
Térémesso
Baramana
BURKINA FASO
( !
Kanzangasso
Pékana
( !
Danguena
( !
Nabasso Ndiéna
( !
( !
( !
Ntoba
Dasso
Yedala ( Kemeni !
Bla
Talo
( !
( !
SENEGAL
( !
( !
( !
Fani
( !
Diguéna
Dogosso
Bé
( !
6°W
Road River Bed
Falakala ! (
Kongola
Adamabougou
( !
Nouoro
Sébétien
Kounanzana
( !
Sérémanzo
Wélindiguila
( !
( !
( !
Tienembougou
( !
Bougoula
( !
( !
( !
Kosanbougou
( !
M A L I
Garangata
( !
Diongossé ! (
( !
( Bénéna !
( !
( !
Settlement
Ngontia
( !
Tongué
Soussala ( ! Ouéta
Komantiébougou
Bounga ( !
( !
Niala ( ! . !
( !
Boala Fatimé
( Doudouka ! ( !
Katiéna
Tébéla
Tasona
Sindala
( !
. !
( !
( !
Touena
( !
Balikongo
Berta
( !
( !
Zandéla Goua ( ! Bankoumana ( !
( !
( !
Wan
Sagalabougou
Ndiédougou
( !
( !
Touna
Kondola
Kakoulou
Kalan ! (
( !
Saro
Wanana
( !
( !
( !
Dofouou
Zindiguile
( !
( !
( !
Kala
( !
( !
Doukoloma
( !
( !
( !
Nionfala
MAURITANIA
( !
Kéré
Morobougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
Niendéla
Damidié
( !
Balaka Famorola ( Guégandou !
Babani
( !
( !
( !
Tésséréla
Tongo
( Kouodion !
Douma
( !
Serakouma ( ! Yolo
( ! ( !
( !
Markala
( !
( !
Kangona Gabakoro
Toua
Bélétéla
Ngakoro
( !
( !
( !
( !
Sié
( Kouna ! ( Nguelebekoro !
Bolitomo
( !
( !
( !
( Kara !
( !
Kolomi
Diékan
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Samènè
( !
( !
Boussé
Kondia
Diégabougoula
Tiby2
( ! Gouakoloma Bloumadougou
( !
Dénanbougou
Sirakorobougou
Faléma
Zongorabougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Faira
( !
( ! Koussona Sirago ( ! ( ! Balabougou
Dialabougou ( !
Diénina
( !
( !
Djigo
Togo
Konodimini Sola ( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Soke Farakou
( !
Sokolo
Dioutou
( !
( !
Tongou
( !
. !
( !
Nakri
Diéna
Kangola ( Koro Balébougou ! Banbougou ( ! ( ! ( ! Baon ( ! Sanié
Babougou
( !
( !
Kobabougou
( !
Soumadougou Bobola Bia ! ( ! ( ( ! Ammdalai ( ! ( Banankoro ! ( ! ( Kouguo ! Souzounkoro Segou
( !
( !
Fonongoni
Damadou Gounando
Digueni
( !
( !
Goumakoro
Markala
( !
( !
Mania
Sansanding
( !
Sagala
( !
( !
( !
Sibila Sosse
( !
Sénankou Naouéréna ( !
( !
Mio
( !
Dafina
( !
( !
Diédougou
Kalankorolo Konbala
( !
10°W
Konona
Touala Ké-Massina ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Kokri ! Koungourou ( Tougankoura ! ( Gouenda ! ( ! Diri ( ! ( Sangarebougou Dioronkoura ! ( ! ( ! ( ! Nzanakoro Kayo Téné Kouon Diosso Tongolo ! ( ! ( ( ! ( ! ( ! Wani Loutakoura Gando ( ! ( ! Dossiguéla ( ! Founou ( ! ( !
( !
Tounto
Koloni ( ! Dougoussigué
( Gassasso !
Forosso
( !
GHANA 10°N
Djénébougou
Markabougou
Kenonga
13°30'N
Massala
( !
( !
5°30'W
Séribabougou Sirakoro Kamona Sessabougou ( !
( !
10°N
( !
SIERRA LEONE
COTE D'IVOIRE 10°W
International boundary
13°N
14°N
6°W
Siribala
Baguila
0
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
250
Corresponds to the map on the left
Mixed Rainfed
Livestock only
Arid / Semi-arid
Arid /semi-arid
Humid / sub-humid
Temperate / highland
Temperate / highland
Closed to open shrubland
Mixed Irrigated Arid / semi-arid
Urban area
Humid / sub-humid
Other
Temperate / highland 50 Kilometers
500 Kilometers
s System s uc tio n k P rod ltural system c to s e Liv cu o f agri c co nditions rt a p d as mati lassifie gro-cli d are c take a unt an nd livestoc k o c c a into ed a s of fe in term s; livesto ck e d; reso urc ities produce od gy ; lo o n h com m c tock tion te produc use and lives ; d t re c e u v d o c ro p a ns; are tions; o ti c n fu ca ns phic lo geogra an populatio m u h and ed. suppo rt
1 cm = 10 km
Cinzana CCAFS sampling frame
Citation: FAO (2007)
15
Livestock Density ( !
( !
Dolonguebougou
Kolobele Bougoula! ( ( ! ( Donguiba !
Niempéna ( !
( !
Golababougou Diaakoro
Dlaba
( !
( !
Faya
Banangoroni
( !
Nowere
( !
( !
Kalabougouni
13°30'N
( ! ( !
( !
Djako
Farako
( !
Bélabougou Souba
Nguéréfébougou
Banangoroni
( !
Douga
( !
( ! Siribougou Bounounbougoula
Bounou
! ( ( !
Banandomo ( !
Dougasso
( !
( !
Minankofa
Moabougou
( !
Kélékéka
Winda
Zinzana ( !
( !
Djina
Gassola
13°N
Kyéné
( !
( !
( !
Néréninkoro
Siriguidya
( !
( !
Kala
Nionina
Mansona ! (
( !
Kana
( !
Sanando
Dyéla
Falou
Mongéla
Ntolakoro ( !
Missala
Gendou
( !
Town
Tigama
( !
( !
Galaka
( !
( ! ( !
Gougoula
( !
( !
( !
( !
River 0
( !
Bankoumana Mbétiona ! (
Bougoula
5
10
( !
30
( !
Baramana
( !
Débéla
40
Tounga
( !
( !
Goan
( !
Sanso
( !
Bankouma
Ntiesso
Fono
( !
( !
( !
( !
Débanso
( !
Kabalasso Kounonso ! ( ( ! Ntoronesso Farakala ( !
Kossienso
Diakourouna
Zièsso
( !
( !
( !
( !
Tounto
Koloni ( ! Dougoussigué
( Gassasso !
Forosso
( !
GHANA
SIERRA LEONE
Dieli
COTE D'IVOIRE 10°W
International boundary
( !
Penesso
( Diaramana ! Kolomasso
Kogosso
20°N
14°N
GUINEA
( !
Diélibougou
( !
( !
20°N
Takara
Yangasso
( !
Kanpolosso Samaboko ( ! Pizangasso Samasso Samabogo ( !
5°30'W
20
( !
( !
Bantièsso
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
( !
Térémesso
Pékana
BURKINA FASO
( !
Kanzangasso
( !
( !
Danguena
( !
Nabasso Ndiéna
Yedala ( Kemeni !
Bla
Ntoba
Dasso
6°W
Road River Bed
( !
Talo
( !
( !
SENEGAL
( !
( !
( !
Fani
( !
Diguéna
Dogosso
Bé
( !
( !
( !
Danfa
Kongola
Adamabougou
( !
Nouoro
( !
Kounanzana
( !
Sérémanzo
Wélindiguila
( !
Sébétien
( !
Boloma
( !
Bougoula
( !
( !
( !
Kosanbougou
( !
M A L I
Garangata
( !
Diongossé ! (
( !
( Bénéna ! Falakala ! ( Pingala
( !
Tienembougou
Settlement
Ngontia
( !
Tongué
Soussala ( ! Ouéta
Komantiébougou
Bounga ( !
( !
Niala ( ! . !
( !
Boala Fatimé
( Doudouka ! ( !
Katiéna
Tébéla
Tasona
Sindala
( !
. !
( !
( !
Touena
( !
Balikongo
Berta
( !
( !
Zandéla Goua ( ! Bankoumana ( !
( !
( !
Wan
Sagalabougou
Ndiédougou
( !
( !
Touna
Kondola
Kakoulou
Kalan ! (
( !
Saro
Wanana
( !
( !
( !
Dofouou
Zindiguile
( !
( !
( !
Kala
( !
( !
Doukoloma
( !
( !
( !
Nionfala
MAURITANIA
( !
Kéré
Morobougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
Niendéla
Damidié
( !
Balaka Famorola ( Guégandou !
Babani
( !
( !
( !
Tésséréla
Tongo
( Kouodion !
Douma
( !
Serakouma ( ! Yolo
( ! ( !
( !
Markala
( !
( !
Kangona Gabakoro
Toua
Bélétéla
Ngakoro
( !
( !
( !
( !
Sié
( Kouna ! ( Nguelebekoro !
Bolitomo
( !
( !
( !
( Kara !
( !
Kolomi
Diékan
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Samènè
( !
( !
Boussé
Kondia
Diégabougoula
Tiby2
( ! Gouakoloma Bloumadougou
( !
Dénanbougou
Sirakorobougou
Faléma
Zongorabougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Faira
( !
( ! Koussona Sirago ( ! ( ! Balabougou
Dialabougou ( !
Diénina
( !
( !
Djigo
Togo
Konodimini Sola ( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Soke Farakou
( !
Sokolo
Dioutou
( !
( !
Tongou
( !
. !
( !
Nakri
Diéna
Kangola ( Koro Balébougou ! Banbougou ( ! ( ! ( ! Baon ( ! Sanié
Babougou
( !
( !
Kobabougou
( !
Soumadougou Bobola Bia ! ( ! ( ( ! Ammdalai ( ! ( Banankoro ! ( ! ( Kouguo ! Souzounkoro Segou
( !
( !
Fonongoni
Damadou Gounando
Digueni
( !
( !
Goumakoro
Markala
( !
( !
Mania
Sansanding
( !
Sagala
( !
( !
( !
Sibila Sosse
( !
Sénankou Naouéréna ( !
( !
Mio
( !
Dafina
( !
( !
Diédougou
Kalankorolo Konbala
( !
10°W
Konona
Touala Ké-Massina ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Kokri ! Koungourou ( Tougankoura ! ( Gouenda ! ( ! Diri ( ! ( Sangarebougou Dioronkoura ! ( ! ( ! ( ! Nzanakoro Kayo Téné Kouon Diosso Tongolo ! ( ! ( ( ! ( ! ( ! Wani Loutakoura Gando ( ! ( ! Dossiguéla ( ! Founou ( ! ( !
10°N
Djénébougou
Markabougou
Kenonga
13°30'N
Massala
( !
( !
5°30'W
Séribabougou Sirakoro Kamona Sessabougou ( !
( !
10°N
( !
13°N
14°N
6°W
Siribala
Baguila
0
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
Number per km
2
No Observations <=5 5 - 10 10 - 15
250
500 Kilometers
sity is ck Den s Livesto d in number re g meas u ck, includ in o t ep, s e e h v s li of ts and a o g , cattle 2 per km
15 - 20 > = 20
50 Kilometers
1 cm = 10 km
Cinzana CCAFS sampling frame
Citation: Wint et al (2007)
16
Livelihood Zones ( !
( !
Dolonguebougou
Kolobele Bougoula! ( ( ! ( Donguiba !
Niempéna ( !
( !
Golababougou Diaakoro
Dlaba
( !
( !
Faya
Banangoroni
( !
Nowere
( !
( !
Kalabougouni
13°30'N
( ! ( !
( !
Djako
Farako
( !
Bélabougou Souba
Nguéréfébougou
Banangoroni
( !
Douga
( !
( ! Siribougou Bounounbougoula
Bounou
! ( ( !
Banandomo ( !
Dougasso
( !
( !
Minankofa
Moabougou
( !
Kélékéka
Winda
Zinzana ( !
( !
Djina
Gassola
13°N
Kyéné
( !
( !
( !
Néréninkoro
Siriguidya
( !
( !
Kala
Nionina
Mansona ! (
( !
Kana
( !
Sanando
Dyéla
Falou
Mongéla
Ntolakoro ( !
Missala
Gendou
( !
Town
Tigama
( !
( !
Galaka
( !
( ! ( !
Pingala
Boloma
Gougoula
( !
Danfa
( !
( !
( !
( !
Bankoumana Mbétiona ! (
( !
Bougoula
River 5
10
30
( !
( !
Débéla
40
Tounga
( !
( !
20°N
14°N
20°N
Takara
Goan
GUINEA
( !
Diélibougou
Yangasso
( !
Sanso
( !
Bankouma
Ntiesso
Fono
( !
( !
( !
Penesso
( !
Débanso
( !
Kabalasso Kounonso ! ( ( ! Ntoronesso Farakala ( !
Kossienso
( Diaramana ! Kolomasso
Diakourouna
( !
Dieli
( !
Kogosso
( !
( !
( !
( !
Tounto
International boundary 0
Forosso
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
Livelihood Zones * Millet and transhumant livestock rearing West and central Rainfed millet/sorghum
Koloni ( ! Dougoussigué
( Gassasso !
COTE D'IVOIRE 10°W
( !
Zièsso
GHANA
SIERRA LEONE
( ! ( !
Kanpolosso Samaboko ( ! Pizangasso Samasso Samabogo ( !
5°30'W
20
( !
( !
Bantièsso
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
( !
Térémesso
Baramana
BURKINA FASO
( !
Kanzangasso
Pékana
( !
Danguena
( !
Nabasso Ndiéna
( !
( !
( !
Ntoba
Dasso
Yedala ( Kemeni !
Bla
Talo
( !
( !
SENEGAL
( !
( !
( !
Fani
( !
Diguéna
Dogosso
Bé
( !
6°W
Road
0
Falakala ! (
Kongola
Adamabougou
( !
Nouoro
Sébétien
Kounanzana
( !
Sérémanzo
Wélindiguila
( !
( !
( !
Tienembougou
( !
Bougoula
( !
( !
( !
Kosanbougou
( !
M A L I
Garangata
( !
Diongossé ! (
( !
( Bénéna !
( !
( !
Settlement
Ngontia
( !
Tongué
Soussala ( ! Ouéta
Komantiébougou
Bounga ( !
( !
Niala ( ! . !
( !
Boala Fatimé
( Doudouka ! ( !
Katiéna
Tébéla
Tasona
Sindala
( !
. !
( !
( !
Touena
( !
Balikongo
Berta
( !
( !
Zandéla Goua ( ! Bankoumana ( !
( !
( !
Wan
Sagalabougou
Ndiédougou
( !
( !
Touna
Kondola
Kakoulou
Kalan ! (
( !
Saro
Wanana
( !
( !
( !
Dofouou
Zindiguile
( !
( !
( !
Kala
( !
( !
Doukoloma
( !
( !
( !
Nionfala
MAURITANIA
( !
Kéré
Morobougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
Niendéla
Damidié
( !
Balaka Famorola ( Guégandou !
Babani
( !
( !
( !
Tésséréla
Tongo
( Kouodion !
Douma
( !
Serakouma ( ! Yolo
( ! ( !
( !
Markala
( !
( !
Kangona Gabakoro
Toua
Bélétéla
Ngakoro
( !
( !
( !
( !
Sié
( Kouna ! ( Nguelebekoro !
Bolitomo
( !
( !
( !
( Kara !
( !
Kolomi
Diékan
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Samènè
( !
( !
Boussé
Kondia
Diégabougoula
Tiby2
( ! Gouakoloma Bloumadougou
( !
Dénanbougou
Sirakorobougou
Faléma
Zongorabougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Faira
( !
( ! Koussona Sirago ( ! ( ! Balabougou
Dialabougou ( !
Diénina
( !
( !
Djigo
Togo
Konodimini Sola ( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Soke Farakou
( !
Sokolo
Dioutou
( !
( !
Tongou
( !
. !
( !
Nakri
Diéna
Kangola ( Koro Balébougou ! Banbougou ( ! ( ! ( ! Baon ( ! Sanié
Babougou
( !
( !
Kobabougou
( !
Soumadougou Bobola Bia ! ( ! ( ( ! Ammdalai ( ! ( Banankoro ! ( ! ( Kouguo ! Souzounkoro Segou
( !
( !
Fonongoni
Damadou Gounando
Digueni
( !
( !
Goumakoro
Markala
( !
( !
Mania
Sansanding
( !
Sagala
( !
( !
( !
Sibila Sosse
( !
Sénankou Naouéréna ( !
( !
Mio
( !
Dafina
( !
( !
Diédougou
Kalankorolo Konbala
( !
10°W
Konona
Touala Ké-Massina ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Kokri ! Koungourou ( Tougankoura ! ( Gouenda ! ( ! Diri ( ! ( Sangarebougou Dioronkoura ! ( ! ( ! ( ! Nzanakoro Kayo Téné Kouon Diosso Tongolo ! ( ! ( ( ! ( ! ( ! Wani Loutakoura Gando ( ! ( ! Dossiguéla ( ! Founou ( ! ( !
10°N
Djénébougou
Markabougou
Kenonga
13°30'N
Massala
( !
( !
5°30'W
Séribabougou Sirakoro Kamona Sessabougou ( !
( !
10°N
( !
13°N
14°N
6°W
Siribala
Baguila
Sorghum, millet and cotton South maize, cotton and fruits * Legend corresponds to left map
250
500 Kilometers
nd plex a rs. e com ods ar iety o f facto o h li e Liv va r ps d by a d zo ne m a shape eliho o phic areas v li e s The ly o gra broad ate ge deline hich peo ple ood h w li e wit hin e sam e liv to th access share luding arkets. c in s n patter o me, and m inc foo d,
50 Kilometers
1 cm = 10 km
Cinzana CCAFS sampling frame
Citation:
USAID (2011)
17
Human Population Density ( !
( !
Dolonguebougou
Kolobele Bougoula! ( ( ! ( Donguiba !
Niempéna ( !
( !
Golababougou Diaakoro
Dlaba
( !
( !
Faya
Banangoroni
( !
Nowere
( !
( !
Kalabougouni
13°30'N
( ! ( !
( !
Djako
Farako
( !
Bélabougou Souba
Nguéréfébougou
Banangoroni
( !
Douga
( !
( ! Siribougou Bounounbougoula
Bounou
! ( ( !
Banandomo ( !
Dougasso
( !
( !
Minankofa
Moabougou
( !
Kélékéka
Winda
Zinzana ( !
( !
Djina
Gassola
13°N
Kyéné
( !
( !
( !
Néréninkoro
Siriguidya
( !
( !
Kala
Nionina
Mansona ! (
( !
Kana
( !
Sanando
Dyéla
Falou
Mongéla
Ntolakoro ( !
Missala
Gendou
( !
Town
Tigama
( !
( !
Galaka
( !
( ! ( !
Pingala
Boloma
Gougoula
( !
Danfa
( !
( !
River 0
( !
( !
( !
Bankoumana Mbétiona ! (
Bougoula
5
10
30
( !
( !
Débéla
40
Tounga
( !
( !
Goan
( !
Sanso
( !
Bankouma
Ntiesso
Fono
( !
( !
( !
( !
Débanso
( !
Kabalasso Kounonso ! ( ( ! Ntoronesso Farakala ( !
Kossienso
Diakourouna
Zièsso
( !
( !
( !
Tounto
( !
Forosso
Koloni ( ! Dougoussigué
( Gassasso !
( !
GHANA
SIERRA LEONE
Dieli
COTE D'IVOIRE 10°W
International boundary
( !
Penesso
( !
Kogosso
20°N
14°N
GUINEA
( !
Diélibougou
( Diaramana ! Kolomasso
( !
20°N
Takara
Yangasso
( !
Kanpolosso Samaboko ( ! Pizangasso Samasso Samabogo ( !
5°30'W
20
( !
( !
Bantièsso
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
( !
Térémesso
Baramana
BURKINA FASO
( !
Kanzangasso
Pékana
( !
Danguena
( !
Nabasso Ndiéna
( !
( !
( !
Ntoba
Dasso
Yedala ( Kemeni !
Bla
Talo
( !
( !
SENEGAL
( !
( !
( !
Fani
( !
Diguéna
Dogosso
Bé
( !
6°W
Road River Bed
Falakala ! (
Kongola
Adamabougou
( !
Nouoro
Sébétien
Kounanzana
( !
Sérémanzo
Wélindiguila
( !
( !
( !
Tienembougou
( !
Bougoula
( !
( !
( !
Kosanbougou
( !
M A L I
Garangata
( !
Diongossé ! (
( !
( Bénéna !
( !
( !
Settlement
Ngontia
( !
Tongué
Soussala ( ! Ouéta
Komantiébougou
Bounga ( !
( !
Niala ( ! . !
( !
Boala Fatimé
( Doudouka ! ( !
Katiéna
Tébéla
Tasona
Sindala
( !
. !
( !
( !
Touena
( !
Balikongo
Berta
( !
( !
Zandéla Goua ( ! Bankoumana ( !
( !
( !
Wan
Sagalabougou
Ndiédougou
( !
( !
Touna
Kondola
Kakoulou
Kalan ! (
( !
Saro
Wanana
( !
( !
( !
Dofouou
Zindiguile
( !
( !
( !
Kala
( !
( !
Doukoloma
( !
( !
( !
Nionfala
MAURITANIA
( !
Kéré
Morobougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
Niendéla
Damidié
( !
Balaka Famorola ( Guégandou !
Babani
( !
( !
( !
Tésséréla
Tongo
( Kouodion !
Douma
( !
Serakouma ( ! Yolo
( ! ( !
( !
Markala
( !
( !
Kangona Gabakoro
Toua
Bélétéla
Ngakoro
( !
( !
( !
( !
Sié
( Kouna ! ( Nguelebekoro !
Bolitomo
( !
( !
( !
( Kara !
( !
Kolomi
Diékan
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Samènè
( !
( !
Boussé
Kondia
Diégabougoula
Tiby2
( ! Gouakoloma Bloumadougou
( !
Dénanbougou
Sirakorobougou
Faléma
Zongorabougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Faira
( !
( ! Koussona Sirago ( ! ( ! Balabougou
Dialabougou ( !
Diénina
( !
( !
Djigo
Togo
Konodimini Sola ( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Soke Farakou
( !
Sokolo
Dioutou
( !
( !
Tongou
( !
. !
( !
Nakri
Diéna
Kangola ( Koro Balébougou ! Banbougou ( ! ( ! ( ! Baon ( ! Sanié
Babougou
( !
( !
Kobabougou
( !
Soumadougou Bobola Bia ! ( ! ( ( ! Ammdalai ( ! ( Banankoro ! ( ! ( Kouguo ! Souzounkoro Segou
( !
( !
Fonongoni
Damadou Gounando
Digueni
( !
( !
Goumakoro
Markala
( !
( !
Mania
Sansanding
( !
Sagala
( !
( !
( !
Sibila Sosse
( !
Sénankou Naouéréna ( !
( !
Mio
( !
Dafina
( !
( !
Diédougou
Kalankorolo Konbala
( !
10°W
Konona
Touala Ké-Massina ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Kokri ! Koungourou ( Tougankoura ! ( Gouenda ! ( ! Diri ( ! ( Sangarebougou Dioronkoura ! ( ! ( ! ( ! Nzanakoro Kayo Téné Kouon Diosso Tongolo ! ( ! ( ( ! ( ! ( ! Wani Loutakoura Gando ( ! ( ! Dossiguéla ( ! Founou ( ! ( !
10°N
Djénébougou
Markabougou
Kenonga
13°30'N
Massala
( !
( !
5°30'W
Séribabougou Sirakoro Kamona Sessabougou ( !
( !
10°N
( !
13°N
14°N
6°W
Siribala
Baguila
0
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
Number of persons per km <=5 5 - 25 25 - 50
2
250
500 Kilometers
lation ed n Popu Huma is the g ridd r y pe it s s n n o e s D of per r e b num2 200 5. km in
50 - 250 > 250
50 Kilometers
1 cm = 10 km
Cinzana CCAFS sampling frame
Citation: CIESIN (2005)
18
Market Access ( !
( !
Dolonguebougou
Kolobele Bougoula! ( ( ! ( Donguiba !
Niempéna ( !
( !
Golababougou Diaakoro
Dlaba
( !
( !
Faya
Banangoroni
( !
Nowere
( !
( !
Kalabougouni
13°30'N
( ! ( !
( !
Djako
Farako
( !
Bélabougou Souba
Nguéréfébougou
Banangoroni
( !
Douga
( !
( ! Siribougou Bounounbougoula
Bounou
! ( ( !
Banandomo ( !
Dougasso
( !
( !
Minankofa
Moabougou
( !
Kélékéka
Winda
Zinzana ( !
( !
Djina
Gassola
13°N
Kyéné
( !
( !
( !
Néréninkoro
Siriguidya
( !
( !
Kala
Nionina
Mansona ! (
( !
Kana
( !
Sanando
Dyéla
Falou
Mongéla
Ntolakoro ( !
Missala
Gendou
( !
Town
Tigama
( !
( !
Galaka
( !
( ! ( !
Gougoula
Tienembougou
( !
Danfa
( !
( !
River 0
( !
Bankoumana Mbétiona ! (
Bougoula
5
10
( !
30
( !
Baramana
( !
Débéla
40
Tounga
( !
( !
Goan
( !
Sanso
( !
Bankouma
Ntiesso
Fono
( !
( !
( !
( !
Débanso
( !
Kabalasso Kounonso ! ( ( ! Ntoronesso Farakala ( !
Kossienso
Diakourouna
Zièsso
( !
( !
( !
( !
Tounto
Koloni ( ! Dougoussigué
( Gassasso !
Forosso
( !
Dieli
COTE D'IVOIRE 10°W
International boundary 0
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
Travel time to nearest large town/city (Hours) <=5 5 - 10 10 - 15 15 - 20 > =20
250
500 Kilometers
eas ure e is a m rmined im t l e Trav y dete ken s sib ilit of acce e (hours) ta ntre, im ce t n e in th t urba neares a p opulation e th to f or e r city o town o 0 people or m of 0 ns of 50,0 ifferent mea unt) d co c g a (takin tation into or p s n a tr
50 Kilometers
1 cm = 10 km
Cinzana CCAFS sampling frame
GHANA
SIERRA LEONE
( !
Penesso
( Diaramana ! Kolomasso
Kogosso
20°N
14°N
GUINEA
( !
Diélibougou
( !
( !
20°N
Takara
Yangasso
( !
Kanpolosso Samaboko ( ! Pizangasso Samasso Samabogo ( !
5°30'W
20
( !
( !
Bantièsso
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
( !
Térémesso
Pékana
BURKINA FASO
( !
Kanzangasso
( !
( !
Danguena
( !
Nabasso Ndiéna
Yedala ( Kemeni !
Bla
Ntoba
Dasso
6°W
Road River Bed
( !
Talo
( !
( !
SENEGAL
( !
( !
( !
Fani
( !
Diguéna
Dogosso
Bé
( !
( !
( !
Kongola
Adamabougou
( !
Nouoro
( !
Kounanzana
( !
Sérémanzo
Wélindiguila
( !
Sébétien
( !
Boloma
( !
Bougoula
( !
( !
( !
Kosanbougou
( !
M A L I
Garangata
( !
Diongossé ! (
( !
( Bénéna ! Falakala ! ( Pingala
( !
( !
Settlement
Ngontia
( !
Tongué
Soussala ( ! Ouéta
Komantiébougou
Bounga ( !
( !
Niala ( ! . !
( !
Boala Fatimé
( Doudouka ! ( !
Katiéna
Tébéla
Tasona
Sindala
( !
. !
( !
( !
Touena
( !
Balikongo
Berta
( !
( !
Zandéla Goua ( ! Bankoumana ( !
( !
( !
Wan
Sagalabougou
Ndiédougou
( !
( !
Touna
Kondola
Kakoulou
Kalan ! (
( !
Saro
Wanana
( !
( !
( !
Dofouou
Zindiguile
( !
( !
( !
Kala
( !
( !
Doukoloma
( !
( !
( !
Nionfala
MAURITANIA
( !
Kéré
Morobougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
Niendéla
Damidié
( !
Balaka Famorola ( Guégandou !
Babani
( !
( !
( !
Tésséréla
Tongo
( Kouodion !
Douma
( !
Serakouma ( ! Yolo
( ! ( !
( !
Markala
( !
( !
Kangona Gabakoro
Toua
Bélétéla
Ngakoro
( !
( !
( !
( !
Sié
( Kouna ! ( Nguelebekoro !
Bolitomo
( !
( !
( !
( Kara !
( !
Kolomi
Diékan
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Samènè
( !
( !
Boussé
Kondia
Diégabougoula
Tiby2
( ! Gouakoloma Bloumadougou
( !
Dénanbougou
Sirakorobougou
Faléma
Zongorabougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Faira
( !
( ! Koussona Sirago ( ! ( ! Balabougou
Dialabougou ( !
Diénina
( !
( !
Djigo
Togo
Konodimini Sola ( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Soke Farakou
( !
Sokolo
Dioutou
( !
( !
Tongou
( !
. !
( !
Nakri
Diéna
Kangola ( Koro Balébougou ! Banbougou ( ! ( ! ( ! Baon ( ! Sanié
Babougou
( !
( !
Kobabougou
( !
Soumadougou Bobola Bia ! ( ! ( ( ! Ammdalai ( ! ( Banankoro ! ( ! ( Kouguo ! Souzounkoro Segou
( !
( !
Fonongoni
Damadou Gounando
Digueni
( !
( !
Goumakoro
Markala
( !
( !
Mania
Sansanding
( !
Sagala
( !
( !
( !
Sibila Sosse
( !
Sénankou Naouéréna ( !
( !
Mio
( !
Dafina
( !
( !
Diédougou
Kalankorolo Konbala
( !
10°W
Konona
Touala Ké-Massina ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Kokri ! Koungourou ( Tougankoura ! ( Gouenda ! ( ! Diri ( ! ( Sangarebougou Dioronkoura ! ( ! ( ! ( ! Nzanakoro Kayo Téné Kouon Diosso Tongolo ! ( ! ( ( ! ( ! ( ! Wani Loutakoura Gando ( ! ( ! Dossiguéla ( ! Founou ( ! ( !
10°N
Djénébougou
Markabougou
Kenonga
13°30'N
Massala
( !
( !
5°30'W
Séribabougou Sirakoro Kamona Sessabougou ( !
( !
10°N
( !
13°N
14°N
6°W
Siribala
Baguila
Citation: Nelson (2008)
19
Poverty ( !
( !
Dolonguebougou
Kolobele Bougoula! ( ( ! ( Donguiba !
Niempéna ( !
( !
Golababougou Diaakoro
Dlaba
( !
( !
Faya
Banangoroni
( !
Nowere
( !
( !
Kalabougouni
13°30'N
( ! ( !
( !
Djako
Farako
( !
Digueni
Souba
Nguéréfébougou
Banangoroni
( !
Douga
( !
( ! Siribougou Bounounbougoula
Bounou
! ( ( !
Banandomo ( !
Dougasso
( !
( !
Minankofa
Moabougou
( !
Kélékéka
Winda
Zinzana ( !
( !
Djina
Gassola
13°N
Kyéné
( !
( !
( !
Néréninkoro
Siriguidya
( !
( !
Kala
Nionina
Mansona ! (
( !
Kana
( !
Sanando
Dyéla
Falou
Mongéla
Ntolakoro ( !
Missala
Gendou
( !
Town
Tigama
( !
( !
Galaka
( !
( ! ( !
Gougoula
Tienembougou
( !
Danfa
( !
( !
River 0
( !
Bankoumana Mbétiona ! (
Bougoula
5
10
( !
30
( !
Baramana
( !
Débéla
40
Tounga
( !
( !
Goan
Diélibougou ( !
Sanso
( !
Bankouma
Fono
( !
( !
( !
Penesso
( !
Débanso
( !
Kabalasso Kounonso ! ( ( ! Ntoronesso Farakala ( !
Kossienso
( Diaramana ! Kolomasso
Diakourouna
( !
Kogosso
Dieli
( !
( !
( !
Tounto
( !
Forosso
( !
Koloni ( ! Dougoussigué
( Gassasso !
COTE D'IVOIRE 10°W
International boundary 0
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
250
Corresponds to the map on the left
Percentage of People living on less than 2 US$ per day < = 10
20 - 30 30 - 40 40 - 50 > = 50
500 Kilometers
ba l ed glo s truct y th at n o c t N CIE SI t s of pover tes of a e data s d on estim ort ality se m a t b n a e , f r a in n d ata ional t a it r n t b u io are ln su a m oth hild and c th at b niz ing verty an d g o c e r o s for p n proxie rather th a e r . s e r welfa u meas direct
50 Kilometers
1 cm = 10 km
Cinzana CCAFS sampling frame
GHANA
SIERRA LEONE
10 - 20
( !
Zièsso
20°N
14°N
GUINEA
( !
( !
Ntiesso
20°N
Takara
Yangasso
( !
Kanpolosso Samaboko ( ! Pizangasso Samasso Samabogo ( !
5°30'W
20
( !
( !
Bantièsso
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
( !
Térémesso
Pékana
BURKINA FASO
( !
Kanzangasso
( !
( !
Danguena
( !
Nabasso Ndiéna
Yedala ( Kemeni !
Bla
Ntoba
Dasso
6°W
Road River Bed
( !
Talo
( !
( !
SENEGAL
( !
( !
( !
Fani
( !
Diguéna
Dogosso
Bé
( !
( !
( !
Kongola
Adamabougou
( !
Nouoro
( !
Kounanzana
( !
Sérémanzo
Wélindiguila
( !
Sébétien
( !
Boloma
( !
Bougoula
( !
( !
( !
Kosanbougou
( !
M A L I
Garangata
( !
Diongossé ! (
( !
( Bénéna ! Falakala ! ( Pingala
( !
( !
Settlement
Ngontia
( !
Tongué
Soussala ( ! Ouéta
Komantiébougou
Bounga ( !
( !
Niala ( ! . !
( !
Boala Fatimé
( Doudouka ! ( !
Katiéna
Tébéla
Tasona
Sindala
( !
. !
( !
( !
Touena
( !
Balikongo
Berta
( !
( !
Zandéla Goua ( ! Bankoumana ( !
( !
( !
Wan
Sagalabougou
Ndiédougou
( !
( !
Touna
Kondola
Kakoulou
Kalan ! (
( !
Saro
Wanana
( !
( !
( !
Dofouou
Zindiguile
( !
( !
( !
Kala
( !
( !
Doukoloma
( !
( !
( !
Nionfala
MAURITANIA
( !
Kéré
Morobougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
Niendéla
Damidié
( !
Balaka Famorola ( Guégandou !
Babani
( !
( !
( !
Tésséréla
Tongo
( Kouodion !
Douma
( !
Serakouma ( ! Yolo
( ! ( !
( !
Markala
( !
( !
Kangona Gabakoro
Toua
Bélétéla
Ngakoro
( !
( !
( !
( !
Sié
( Kouna ! ( Nguelebekoro !
Bolitomo
( !
( !
( !
( Kara !
( !
Kolomi
Diékan
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Samènè
( !
( !
Boussé
Kondia
Diégabougoula
Tiby2
( ! Gouakoloma Bloumadougou
( !
Dénanbougou
Sirakorobougou
Faléma
Zongorabougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Faira
( !
( ! Koussona Sirago ( ! ( ! Balabougou
Dialabougou ( !
Diénina
( !
( !
Djigo
Togo
Konodimini Sola ( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Soke Farakou
( !
Sokolo
Dioutou
( !
( !
Tongou
( !
. !
( !
Nakri
Diéna
Kangola ( Koro Balébougou ! Banbougou ( ! ( ! ( ! Baon ( ! Sanié
Babougou
( !
( !
Kobabougou
( !
Soumadougou Bobola Bia ! ( ! ( ( ! Ammdalai ( ! ( Banankoro ! ( ! ( Kouguo ! Souzounkoro Segou
Bélabougou
( !
Fonongoni
Damadou Gounando
( !
( !
( !
Goumakoro
Markala
( !
( !
Mania
Sansanding
( !
Sagala
( !
( !
( !
Sibila Sosse
( !
Sénankou Naouéréna ( !
( !
Mio
( !
Dafina
( !
( !
Diédougou
Kalankorolo Konbala
( !
10°W
Konona
Touala Ké-Massina ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Kokri ! Koungourou ( Tougankoura ! ( Gouenda ! ( ! Diri ( ! ( Sangarebougou Dioronkoura ! ( ! ( ! ( ! Nzanakoro Kayo Téné Kouon Diosso Tongolo ! ( ! ( ( ! ( ! ( ! Wani Loutakoura Gando ( ! ( ! Dossiguéla ( ! Founou ( ! ( !
10°N
Djénébougou
Markabougou
Kenonga
13°30'N
Massala
( !
( !
5°30'W
Séribabougou Sirakoro Kamona Sessabougou ( !
( !
10°N
( !
13°N
14°N
6°W
Siribala
Baguila
Citation: CIESIN (2005)
20
Conservation Areas ( !
( !
Dolonguebougou
Kolobele Bougoula! ( ( ! ( Donguiba !
Niempéna ( !
( !
Golababougou Diaakoro
Dlaba
( !
( !
Faya
Banangoroni
( !
Nowere
( !
( !
Kalabougouni
13°30'N
( ! ( !
( !
Djako
Farako
( !
Digueni
Souba
Nguéréfébougou
Banangoroni
( !
Douga
( !
( ! Siribougou Bounounbougoula
Bounou
! ( ( !
Banandomo ( !
Dougasso
( !
( !
Minankofa
Moabougou
( !
Kélékéka
Winda
Zinzana ( !
( !
Djina
Gassola
13°N
Kyéné
( !
( !
( !
Néréninkoro
Siriguidya
( !
( !
Kala
Nionina
Mansona ! (
( !
Kana
( !
Sanando
Dyéla
Falou
Mongéla
Ntolakoro ( !
Missala
Gendou
( !
Town
Tigama
( !
( !
Galaka
( !
( ! ( !
Gougoula
( !
( !
( !
( !
River 0
( !
Bankoumana Mbétiona ! (
Bougoula
5
10
( !
30
( !
Baramana
( !
Débéla
40
Tounga
( !
( !
Goan
Diélibougou ( !
Sanso
( !
Bankouma
Fono
( !
( !
( !
Penesso
( !
Débanso
( !
Kabalasso Kounonso ! ( ( ! Ntoronesso Farakala ( !
Kossienso
Diaramana Kolomasso ( !
Diakourouna
( !
( !
Kogosso
Zièsso
( !
20°N
14°N
GUINEA
( !
Dieli
( !
Ntiesso
20°N
Takara
Yangasso
( !
Kanpolosso Samaboko ( ! Pizangasso Samasso Samabogo ( !
5°30'W
20
( !
( !
Bantièsso
Scale 1:1,000,000
( !
( !
Térémesso
Pékana
BURKINA FASO
( !
Kanzangasso
( !
( !
Danguena
( !
Nabasso Ndiéna
Yedala ( Kemeni !
Bla
Ntoba
Dasso
6°W
Road River Bed
( !
Talo
( !
( !
SENEGAL
( !
( !
( !
Fani
( !
Diguéna
Dogosso
Bé
( !
( !
( !
Danfa
Kongola
Adamabougou
( !
Nouoro
( !
Kounanzana
( !
Sérémanzo
Wélindiguila
( !
Sébétien
( !
Boloma
( !
Bougoula
( !
( !
( !
Kosanbougou
( !
M A L I
Garangata
( !
Diongossé ! (
( !
( Bénéna ! Falakala ! ( Pingala
( !
Tienembougou
Settlement
Ngontia
( !
Tongué
Soussala ( ! Ouéta
Komantiébougou
Bounga ( !
( !
Niala ( ! . !
( !
Boala Fatimé
( Doudouka ! ( !
Katiéna
Tébéla
Tasona
Sindala
( !
. !
( !
( !
Touena
( !
Balikongo
Berta
( !
( !
Zandéla Goua ( ! Bankoumana ( !
( !
( !
Wan
Sagalabougou
Ndiédougou
( !
( !
Touna
Kondola
Kakoulou
Kalan ! (
( !
Saro
Wanana
( !
( !
( !
Dofouou
Zindiguile
( !
( !
( !
Kala
( !
( !
Doukoloma
( !
( !
( !
Nionfala
MAURITANIA
( !
Kéré
Morobougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
Niendéla
Damidié
( !
Balaka Famorola ( Guégandou !
Babani
( !
( !
( !
Tésséréla
Tongo
( Kouodion !
Douma
( !
Serakouma ( ! Yolo
( ! ( !
( !
Markala
( !
( !
Kangona Gabakoro
Toua
Bélétéla
Ngakoro
( !
( !
( !
( !
Sié
( Kouna ! ( Nguelebekoro !
Bolitomo
( !
( !
( !
( Kara !
( !
Kolomi
Diékan
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Samènè
( !
( !
Boussé
Kondia
Diégabougoula
Tiby2
( ! Gouakoloma Bloumadougou
( !
Dénanbougou
Sirakorobougou
Faléma
Zongorabougou
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Faira
( !
( ! Koussona Sirago ( ! ( ! Balabougou
Dialabougou ( !
Diénina
( !
( !
Djigo
Togo
Konodimini Sola ( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Soke Farakou
( !
Sokolo
Dioutou
( !
( !
Tongou
( !
. !
( !
Nakri
Diéna
Kangola ( Koro Balébougou ! Banbougou ( ! ( ! ( ! Baon ( ! Sanié
Babougou
( !
( !
Kobabougou
( !
Soumadougou Bobola Bia ! ( ! ( ( ! Ammdalai ( ! ( Banankoro ! ( ! ( Kouguo ! Souzounkoro Segou
Bélabougou
( !
Fonongoni
Damadou Gounando
( !
( !
( !
Goumakoro
Markala
( !
( !
Mania
Sansanding
( !
Sagala
( !
( !
( !
Sibila Sosse
( !
Sénankou Naouéréna ( !
( !
Mio
( !
Dafina
( !
( !
Diédougou
Kalankorolo Konbala
( !
10°W
Konona
Touala Ké-Massina ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Kokri ! Koungourou ( Tougankoura ! ( Gouenda ! ( ! Diri ( ! ( Sangarebougou Dioronkoura ! ( ! ( ! ( ! Nzanakoro Kayo Téné Kouon Diosso Tongolo ! ( ! ( ( ! ( ! ( ! Wani Loutakoura Gando ( ! ( ! Dossiguéla ( ! Founou ( ! ( !
( !
( !
Tounto
( !
Forosso
Koloni ( ! Dougoussigué
( !
SIERRA LEONE
COTE D'IVOIRE 10°W
International boundary 0
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
250
500 Kilometers
Corresponds to the map on the left
Conservation Areas Classified Forest National Park
( Gassasso !
Areas reas a rvation Co nse t pro tect ed CN , en repres ording to IU ographic e cc that ,a rly defined g edicat ed d a are cle rec ognized, al or , gh leg spaces aged thro u to , n s a and m ective m ean servat io n eff c on other -term e lo ng assoc iated v ie h c a re w it h of natu m services te s y s o alue. ec ltural v and c u
50 Kilometers
1 cm = 10 km
Cinzana CCAFS sampling frame
GHANA 10°N
Djénébougou
Markabougou
Kenonga
13°30'N
Massala
( !
( !
5°30'W
Séribabougou Sirakoro Kamona Sessabougou ( !
( !
10°N
( !
13°N
14°N
6°W
Siribala
Baguila
Citation: UNEP-WCMC (2012).
21
References and Data Sources Regional Map Sijmons K. 2013a. Digital Satellite Image based on, MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer ) NASA, 2009, Ground resolution : 1 Kilometer. GTOPO30, (DEM) Global Digital Elevation Model U.S Geological Survey, Ground resolution: 1 Kilometer. Topographic Features derived from: Global GIS, U.S. Geological Survey and Google Earth. Projection: Geographic, Lat/Long, WGS84 Topographic Map Sijmons K. 2013b. Relief represenation derived from Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of SRTM (Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission) 2000, Ground resolution 90 meter and ASTER GDEM, Ground resolution 30 meter, NASA. Topographic Features digitized from Google Earth Projection: Geographic, Lat/Long, WGS84
assessment. Version 1, 2002. CD-ROM and Userâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Manual. CIAT, AA6713, Cali, Colombia, 87 pp. Aridity Index Trabucco, A., and Zomer, R.J. 2009. Global Aridity Index (Global-Aridity) and Global Potential Evapo-Transpiration (Global-PET) Geospatial Database. CGIAR Consortium for Spatial Information. Published online, available from the CGIAR-CSI GeoPortal at: http://www.csi.cgiar.org/ Altitude Jarvis, A., H.I. Reuter, A. Nelson, E. Guevara, 2008, Hole-ďŹ lled SRTM for the globe Version 4, available from the CGIAR-CSI SRTM 90m Database. Available at http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org Soil Type FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISS-CAS/JRC. 2009. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.1). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.
Satellite Image RapidEye Satellite Image, 5 meter ground resolution, Image acquisition, 17-01-2011
Agro-Ecological Zones Fischer, G., F. Nachtergaele, S. Prieler, H.T. van Velthuizen, L. Verelst, D. Wiberg, 2008. Global Agroecological Zones Assessment for Agriculture (GAEZ 2008). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria and FAO, Rome, Italy
Annual Rainfall Hijmans, R.J., S.E. Cameron, J.L. Parra, P.G. Jones and A. Jarvis, 2005. Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology 25: 1965-1978.
Landcover Arino, O., Perez J. R., Kalgirou V., Defourny P., Achard F. 2009. GlobCover. Version 2.3 Global. Accessed at http://ionia1.esrin.esa.int/
Annual Rainfall Graph Jones P G, Thornton P K, Diaz W and Wilkens P W. 2002. MarkSim, a computer tool that generates simulated weather data for crop modeling and risk assessment. Version 1, 2002. CD-ROM and Users Manual. CIAT, AA6713, Cali, Colombia, 87 pp.
Landuse Natchtergaele F., Petri M., 2010. Mapping Land Use at global and Regional Scales for Land Degradation Assessment Analysis (LADA).Version 1.1. LADA Project FAO/UNEP GEF/. http://www.fao.org/geonetwork/srv/en/metadata.show?id=37139&currTab=simple
Annual Temperature Hijmans, R.J., S.E. Cameron, J.L. Parra, P.G. Jones and A. Jarvis, 2005. Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology 25: 1965-1978.
Length of Growing Period 2000 Thornton P K, Jones P G, Owiyo T, Kruska R L, Herrero M, Kristjanson P, Notenbaert A, Bekele N and Omolo A, with contributions from Orindi V, Adwerah A, Otiende B, Bhadwal S, Anantram K, Nair S and Kumar V. 2006. Mapping climate vulnerability and poverty in Africa. Report to the Department for International Development, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya, 200 p.
Annual Temperature Graph Jones P G, Thornton P K, Diaz W and Wilkens P W. 2002. MarkSim, a computer tool that generates simulated weather data for crop modeling and risk
Length of Growing Period 2030 Thornton P K, Jones P G, Owiyo T, Kruska R L, Herrero M, Kristjanson P, Notenbaert A, Bekele N and Omolo and Kumar V. 2006. Mapping climate vulnerability and poverty in Africa. Report to the
22
Department for International Development, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya, 200 p.
Conservation Areas UNEP-WCMC (2012). Data Standards for the World Database on Protected Areas. UNEP-WCMC: Cambridge, UK.
Crop Suitability FAO-IIASA 2007. Mapping biophysical factors that inďŹ&#x201A;uence agricultural production and rural vulnerability. Food and Agriculture Organization and International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Rome 2007. Livestock Production Systems FAO. 2007. Gridded livestock of the world 2007, by G.R.W. Wint and T.P. Robinson.Rome, pp 131. Livestock Density Wint W, Robinson T, 2007. Gridded Livestock of the World. FAO, 131 pp. Livelihood Zones Livelihood Zone Products. Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET). Accessed at http://www.fews.net/pages/livelihoods.aspx?loc=6&l=en. Human Population Density Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University, and Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT, 2005. Gridded Population of the World, Version 3 (GPWv3): Population Density Grid, Future Estimates, Edition: 3.0. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC. Online_Linkage: http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/gpw-v3-population-density-future-estimates Market Access Nelson, A. (2008) Estimated travel time to the nearest city of 50,000 or more people in year 2000. Global Environment Monitoring Unit - Joint Research Centre of the European Commission, Ispra Italy. Available at http://www-tem.jrc.it/accessibility (accessed 06/03/2004) Poverty Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University, 2005. Small Area Estimates of Poverty and Inequality (SAEPI) database. Palisades, NY: CIESIN, Columbia University. Available at http://www.ciesin.columbia.edu/povmap. ( Version 1.0) Available at http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/theme/poverty
23
June 2013
The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) brings together the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s best researchers in agricultural science, development research, climate science and Earth System science, to identify and address the most important interactions, synergies and tradeoffs between climate change, agriculture and food security. CCAFS is a strategic partnership of CGIAR and Future Earth, led by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). For more information, visit www.ccafs.cgiar.org and www.geomapa.nl
Francesco Fiondella