CCAFS site atlas
Kollo / Fakara Usambara Tanzania Niger CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS)
Site Atlas
Stevie Mann/ILRI
Correct citation: Sijmons K., Kiplimo J., Förch W., Thornton P.K., Moussa, A.S. and Zougmoré, R. (2013). CCAFS Site Atlas – Kollo / Fakara. CCAFS site atlas series. The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). Copenhagen, Denmark. Available online at: www.ccafs.cgiar.org Titles in this series aim to disseminate interim climate change, agriculture and food security research and practices and stimulate feedback from the scientific community. This document is published by the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) which is a strategic partnership between CGIAR and Future Earth. CCAFS is supported by the CGIAR Fund, the Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA), the Australian Government Overseas Aid Program (AusAid), Irish Aid, Environment Canada, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the Netherlands, the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical (IICT), UK Aid, the Government of Russia, and the European Union (EU). The Program is carried out with technical support from the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) Contact: CCAFS Coordinating Unit - Faculty of Science, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 21, DK-1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. Tel: +45 35331046; Email: ccafs@cgiar.org Creative Commons License
This Atlas is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution – NonCommercial–NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. Articles appearing in this publication may be freely quoted and reproduced provided the source is acknowledged. No use of this publication may be made for resale or other commercial purposes. ©2013 CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). DISCLAIMER: This Atlas Series has been prepared as an output for Theme 4.2 under the CCAFS program and has not been peer reviewed. Any opinions stated herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the policies or opinions of CCAFS, donor agencies, or partners. The geographic designation employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of CCAFS concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. All images remain the sole property of their source and may not be used for any purpose without written permission of the source.
Contents Chapter 1: Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. iv Regional Map.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Topographic Map ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2 Satellite Map .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Chapter 2: Climate and Climate Variability Annual Rainfall ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Annual Temperature ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5 Aridity Index ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Chapter 3: Bio-Physical Characteristics Altitude............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7 Soil Type ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Agro-Ecological Zones ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Landcover ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Landuse .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Length of Growing Period 2000 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Length of Growing Period 2030 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13 Crop Suitability ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14
Livestock Production Systems ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 15 Livestock Density ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 16 Chapter 4: Socio-Economic Factors Livelihood Zones............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 17 Human Population Density ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 18 Market Access ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 19 Poverty ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20 Conservations Areas....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21 References and Data Sources........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 22
Introduction The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) seeks to promote a food-secure world through the provision of science-based efforts that support sustainable agriculture and enhance livelihoods while adapting to climate change and conserving natural resources and environmental services. Climate change is an unprecedented threat to the food security of hundreds of millions of people who depend on small-scale agriculture for their livelihoods. Climate change affects agriculture and food security, and likewise, agriculture and natural resource management affect the climate system. CCAFS has initially focused on three regions; East Africa (EA), West Africa (WA) and South Asia (SA) to carry out its research. The 15 CCAFS sites in these areas represent areas that are becoming both drier and wetter, and are focal locations that will generate results that can be applied and adapted to other regions worldwide. In this year, 2013, CCAFS is expanding its portfolio to additional sites in Latin America and South-East Asia. These sites serve as the initial focus of CCAFS partnership-building and long-term research activities falling within the following CCAFS Research Themes; Adaptation to Progressive Climate Change, Adaptation through Managing Climate Risk, Pro-Poor Climate Change Mitigation and Integration for Decision Making. At all 15 CCAFS sites, baseline surveys have been conducted, including three levels of data collection and analysis at household, village and organizational levels (see: http://ccafs.cgiar.org/resources/baseline-surveys). More information on CCAFS work in all the three regions can be accessed at www.ccafs.cgiar.org To better understand the CCAFS sites’ characteristics, a list of geospatial indicators for climate variability, bio-physical characteristics and socio-economic variables have been mapped into site atlases. This Atlas was developed for the CCAFS site at Kollo / Fakara in Niger, in West Africa Region.
IV
CCAFS Sites: West Africa
20ºN 0º
0º
10ºN
0º
20ºN
10ºW
10ºN
20ºW
20ºW
10ºW
0º
Burkina Faso: Yatenga (BF01) Ghana: Lawra-Jirapa (GH01) Mali: Segou (MA01) Niger: Kollo (NI01) Senegal: Kaffrine (SE01) CCAFS Country Sites
Citation: GeoMapa (2013a)
1
Topography Kollo Bakomaka Tanga Koara ( Soudyédo ! Kounam Delli Tondi Atou Kwara Kokorobé Bangou ( ! ( !
( !
( !
14°N
( !
( !
Banigorou
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Gardana Kwara
( !
Gounoa Bangou
Fandou Béri
Koné-Kaina ( !
( !
( !
Fandoga
Gadabo Fatakadié
( !
( !
( Birni !
( !
. !
Kongou
Louga ( !
Barkiavel
( ! ( !
Bangou Banda
Boyénga
Gouni Kwara
( !
Guéssélbodi Kokwaré Djerma
( !
Koulou Kwara
Bogol
( !
( !
Tioudawa
Damari
( !
( !
Diakindi
Foumbia Ténaré
( !
( !
Sékoukou ( !
Kobodé ! (
( !
Debiel
Fogodji
( !
13°N
( !
( !
Bayo
Dyabou
Niabéré Béla ( !
( !
Kodo
( !
Guidel
( !
( !
Sissan
( !
Touhoré
Settlement
River
River Bed
( !
Dare
( !
0
5
10
Guéssé Béri
Tyangalgui ( !
Bassi
Scale 1:1,000,000
40
Gonga
Dériki ! (
Aoulaol
Rossi
Agali ( !
( !
( !
Dosso
Kwassey
( !
Koumbo Koy Dey ( ( ! Gorou Yéno ! Nakifada
( !
Bondiolo
Tidirika Fardiedi ( !
Coordinates of the CCAFS Baseline Sampling frame
( !
Niki Béri
( !
( !
( !
( !
Nyarnyandé
( !
Babiadey
Dombossédey
Banizoumbou Rambi
( !
Magaridey
( !
( !
( !
Hamka Kobé Azia
( !
( !
Kara ( !
( !
30
Moko
( !
Lladé
3°E
20
( !
( !
Sandidey Banikadey ( !
2°30'E
Road
Garankadei
( !
Tomboasan ( ! Fabidji ( ! Oundougoumé
( !
Town
Kiota
( !
( !
Alfari
( !
( !
( !
Kirtachi Nyamadé
( !
Tokoy
( !
( !
( !
Samandi
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Numey Kaguru Dey Tégui Noma ( Margou Benné ! Deygorou ( ! ( ! Bossadji ( ! Dey Tégui Niondou ( ! Birni Ngaoure ( !
( !
( !
Kirtachi Zéno
Yeni
( !
Kossey
Bani Dey
Boudéfandou
( !
( !
( !
( !
Léné
Kofo
( !
( !
Guirgorou Waziri Kwara
Mayaki
( !
Kwara Mayaki
( !
Tiaédé
( !
Baniébangou
Sounga
( ! ( !
( !
( !
Babangata Barkiré
( !
. !
( Tana Béri!
Toulouey
( !
Bondyagouré Bolé
( !
Paterga
Badoko
Loga
Bamey ! ( ( !
Nazamné
Moussadey Banizoumbo ( ! Bangaria Zou ( ! Tibo Béri ( ! Nyalé Kwara Bouloukoutou
Tombo
Tondi
( Bouraéso !
( !
Fatasayé
Gardi
Mayaki
( !
Hanandé
( !
( !
Kobé Béri
( !
Dantyandou
( !
( Balidey !
Bourdounga
Yéda
( !
( !
( !
( !
Zouzou Béri
( !
( !
Tondifou
( !
Tibawa Gorougindé
Bangario Bangario Keyna
( !
CCAFS Site NI01, Kollo / Fakara, Niger
Korgam
Sansané
Kokorbé
( !
Guileyni
( !
Douddo
( !
Tondi Kyiré Borgo Gorou ( ! ( Daré !
( !
Boundouarou ( ! Diongo
Harikanassou
( !
Koaratigui
( !
Koutoubi
Bonkoukou
( !
( !
Dikoré
Dagari
Lontia Beri ( ! Say
( !
( !
Kogori Peul
Gondon Béri
Amassaral
( Boulkas !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Korkodé
Koure
Baleyara
Boundousounti
Baboussaye
( !
Windé Keyna ( !
( !
Agarous
( !
Samadey Banizoumbou ( ! Abamaté
( !
( !
( !
Paliadouga
Beika
Koguéli
Fandoba
Yélouna
( !
( !
Fandou Béri
Tabla
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kollo ( ! ( Dounga Gougou!
( !
Garabey Tombo
( !
Hamdilaye
Biligol
( !
( !
( !
( !
( Poudriere !
( !
( !
Kobéri
Banikossey
( !
Damana ! (
( !
Digina
( !
( !
( !
Goguiézé! Kwara ( ( ! Dantiandoutéji
Niamey
Gaweye
( !
( !
( !
Farmas
Timboraanne Soli
( Diouré !
Kolo Bossey
Birni Lafia
Dey Tagui
( !
Takarwé
( !
Bangali
Fandou Mayaki
Banizoumbou
Kiran Bilinngol
( !
Goudel Gorou
Yantala
( !
Falinké
( !
Marédoumbo
Kokorobé Fandou ( Dinédo !
( !
Bétou
Goumbibanda
( !
( !
Tianfandou Bouroubou Kabé
( !
( !
( !
Kiri
Massi Koibou ( !
( !
Deitagui
Nazey
Birni Madeizé
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ouratondi Karey Bangou
Koné Béri
Kabé
( !
( !
( !
Sakaleye Tondi
13°30'N
Dorobobo
Danyan
Kanya ! ( Djani Toulou
14°N
( !
Ataloga
13°30'N
( !
Gatwan
3°E ( !
13°N
2°30'E Maoreydo
2.826E 2.826E 2.547E 2.547E
13.379N 13.654N 13.654N 13.379N
( !
Banikoubey Sinnguibossey
( !
Sampling frame size: 30km x 30km
50 Kilometers
1 cm = 10 km
Citation: GeoMapa (2013b)
2
Satellite Image Fakara 13°40'0"N
2°40'0"E
2°50'0"E
2010 3- 102 m o fr ag ery n Eye im resolutio id p a d R n u o r g at 5m eline ld B as o h e s H ou HB S= Survey ne B as eli illag e V = S y VB Surve line l Base ationa iz n a Org OB S= Survey
Tafa Kouara
! (
! ( Goguiézé Kwara ( Kouara Zéno !
Fandou Béri Abamaté
Fandoba
( !
! .
( !
Kampa Zarma ! (
Baboussay
Guileyni ( !
! . ! (
Dantyandou
! (
2°50'0"E
Scale 1:225,000 5
( !
Toulliel
Korkodé ( !
2.5
Road
Dey Tégui
2°40'0"E
0
Tigo Zéno ! (
( ! ! (
13°30'0"N
( ! Banizoumbou
13°30'0"N
( !
10
Settlement CCAFS VBS/OBS village CCAFS HBS villages
CCAFS Baseline Sampling Frame
15 Kilometers
Citation: RapidEye (2010)
3
Annual Rainfall
( !
Banigorou
( !
( !
Ouratondi Karey Bangou ( !
( !
Gardana Kwara
( !
Gounoa Bangou
Koné-Kaina ( !
( !
( !
Fandoga
Gadabo Fatakadié
( !
( !
( Birni !
Dey Tagui
13°30'N
. !
Louga
Niamey
Barkiavel
( !
( ! ( !
Bangou Banda
( !
( !
Gouni Kwara
( !
Guéssélbodi Kokwaré Djerma
( !
Koulou Kwara
Bogol
( !
( !
Damari
( !
( !
Diakindi
Foumbia Ténaré
( !
( !
Sékoukou ( !
Kobodé ! (
Fogodji
( !
13°N
( !
( !
Bayo
Dyabou
( ! ( !
Guidel
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kirtachi Zéno ( !
Settlement
River
River Bed
0
5
10
Moko
Guéssé Béri
Tyangalgui ( !
Rossi
Bassi
( !
Agali
( !
( !
( !
Koumbo Koy Dey ( ( ! Gorou Yéno ! Nakifada
( !
Niki Béri
( !
0°
International boundary
( !
20
30
40
50 Kilometers
125
250
500 Kilometers
Corresponds to the map on the left
Rainfall (mm) < = 250
( !
Banikoubey
250 - 750 750 - 1,250
Sinnguibossey
1,250 - 1,750
( !
> = 1,750
3°E
Scale 1:1,000,000
Scale 1:12,500,000
0
Bondiolo
Tidirika Fardiedi
( !
TOGO
( !
( !
( !
Kwassey
BENIN
GHANA
( !
Babiadey
Dosso
Banizoumbou Rambi
N I G E R I A
Magaridey
Dombossédey
( !
( !
( !
Hamka Kobé Azia
( !
Aoulaol
Nyarnyandé
Dériki ! (
( !
( !
Kara ( !
Alfari
( !
( !
Tomboasan ( ! Fabidji ( ! Oundougoumé
( !
1 cm = 10 km
Fakara CCAFS sampling frame
Garankadei
( !
Lladé
Gonga
( ! Moussadey Banizoumbo Tibo Béri ( ! Bouloukoutou
Sandidey Banikadey
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Dare
( !
BURKINA FASO
( !
Tokoy
( !
2°30'E
Road
( !
Boudéfandou
( !
( !
( !
Town
Kiota
( !
Kossey
Bani Dey
( !
( !
( !
Kirtachi Nyamadé
( !
( !
( !
Samandi
Touhoré
( !
( !
Guirgorou Waziri Kwara
Mayaki
Numey Kaguru Dey Tégui Noma ( Margou Benné ! Deygorou ( ! ( ! Bossadji ( ! Dey Tégui Niondou ( ! Birni Ngaoure ( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Baniébangou
Sounga
Léné
( !
Babangata Barkiré
Sissan
. !
( Tana Béri!
Toulouey
( !
Bolé
( !
( !
Bondyagouré
Fatasayé
Bangaria Zou
( !
Kofo
( !
Kwara Mayaki
( !
Tiaédé
Tondi
( Bouraéso !
( !
Douddo
Yeni ( !
Nyalé Kwara
( !
Kodo
( !
( !
Niabéré Béla
( !
( !
Mayaki
Tombo
( !
( !
Badoko
Loga
Bamey ! (
( !
( !
Hanandé
Gardi
Nazamné
( Balidey !
Kobé Béri
Zouzou Béri Paterga
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Bangario Keyna
Bourdounga
Yéda
( !
Dantyandou
Tibawa Gorougindé
Bangario
Kokorbé
( !
Korkodé
( !
Debiel
( !
NIGER
Sansané
Tondi Kyiré Borgo Gorou ( ! ( Daré !
( !
Boundouarou ( ! Diongo
Guileyni
( !
Dikoré
( !
Koaratigui
( !
( !
( !
Tondifou
Kogori Peul
Harikanassou
Dagari
Lontia Beri ( ! Say
( !
( !
( !
M A L I
Korgam
( !
( !
( !
( !
Koure
( ! ( Boulkas !
( !
Boundousounti
Baboussaye
( !
Windé Keyna ( !
( !
Tioudawa
Agarous
( !
Samadey Banizoumbou ( ! Abamaté
( !
( !
( !
Paliadouga
Beika
Koguéli
Fandoba
Yélouna
( !
( !
Fandou Béri
Baleyara
Koutoubi
Bonkoukou
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kollo ( ! ( Dounga Gougou!
( !
Banikossey
Garabey Tombo
( !
Hamdilaye
Biligol
( !
Boyénga
( !
Kobéri
( !
( Poudriere !
Gaweye
Kolo Bossey
( !
Tabla
( !
( !
( !
( !
Amassaral
Damana ! (
( !
Goguiézé! Kwara ( ( ! Dantiandoutéji
( !
Farmas
( !
( !
Fandou Mayaki
Banizoumbou
( !
Kongou
( !
Timboraanne Soli
( Diouré !
Kiran Bilinngol
Birni Lafia
( !
( !
( !
Falinké
( !
Goudel Gorou
Yantala
( !
Kokorobé Fandou ( Dinédo !
( !
Bangali
Marédoumbo
( !
( !
Tianfandou Bouroubou Kabé
( !
( !
( !
Kiri
Massi Koibou ( !
( !
Deitagui
Nazey
Birni Madeizé
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Koné Béri
Kabé
Goumbibanda
Takarwé
( !
Digina
10°N
Sakaleye Tondi
( !
( !
Fakara Mean Monthly Rainfall Distribution Fakara Mean Monthly Rainfall
200
20
100
10
150
15
50 0
No. of Rainy Days
( !
Bétou
5 Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
( !
( !
Fandou Béri
Rainfall (m m )
Bakomaka Tanga Koara ( Soudyédo ! Kounam Kokorobé Bangou
Dorobobo
Gondon Béri
14°N
( !
Delli Tondi Atou Kwara
14°N
( ! ( !
( !
0°
Danyan
Kanya ! ( Djani Toulou
13°30'N
( !
Gatwan
Ataloga
10°N
( !
3°E ( !
13°N
2°30'E Maoreydo
0
Distribution
Rainfall (mm)
No. of Rainy Days
Citation: Jones et al (2002)
ll data l Rainfa Annua t en of curr tions la interpo e d da ta , erv of obs ta tive en repres 0 0 - 200 of 195
16 Citation:
Hijmans et al (2005)
4
Annual Temperature
Sakaleye Tondi ( !
Banigorou
( !
( !
Ouratondi Karey Bangou ( !
( !
Gardana Kwara
( !
Gounoa Bangou
Koné-Kaina ( !
( !
( !
Fandoga
Gadabo Fatakadié
( !
( !
13°30'N
. !
Louga
Niamey
Barkiavel
( !
( ! ( !
Bangou Banda
( !
( !
Gouni Kwara
( !
Guéssélbodi Kokwaré Djerma
( !
Koulou Kwara
Bogol
( !
( !
Damari
( !
( !
Diakindi
Foumbia Ténaré
( !
( !
Sékoukou ( !
Kobodé ! (
Debiel
Fogodji
( !
13°N
( !
( !
Bayo
Dyabou
( !
( !
( !
( !
Léné
Settlement
River
0
5
10
( !
( !
Tyangalgui ( !
Rossi
( !
Agali
Nyarnyandé
Scale 1:1,000,000
40
50 Kilometers
( !
Koumbo Koy Dey ( ( ! Gorou Yéno ! Nakifada
( !
Niki Béri
( !
0°
International boundary
( !
Scale 1:12,500,000
0
Bondiolo
Tidirika Fardiedi
Kwassey
( !
TOGO
( !
( !
( !
( !
BENIN
GHANA
( !
Babiadey
Dosso
Banizoumbou Rambi
N I G E R I A
Magaridey
Dombossédey
( !
( !
( !
Hamka Kobé Azia
( !
Aoulaol
( !
Dériki ! (
( !
( !
Kara
Bassi
30
Moko
Guéssé Béri
( !
Lladé
Alfari
( !
( !
3°E
20
Garankadei
Sandidey Banikadey
Dare
( !
Gonga
( ! Moussadey Banizoumbo Tibo Béri ( ! Bouloukoutou
( !
( !
( !
Tokoy
( !
Tomboasan ( ! Fabidji ( ! Oundougoumé
( !
1 cm = 10 km
Fakara CCAFS sampling frame
Kiota
BURKINA FASO
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kirtachi Nyamadé
( !
( !
( !
2°30'E
Road River Bed
( !
( !
( !
( !
Town
Bangaria Zou
( !
Kossey
Bani Dey
Boudéfandou
( !
Guirgorou Waziri Kwara
Loga
( !
( !
Samandi
Touhoré
( !
Numey Kaguru Dey Tégui Noma ( Margou Benné ! Deygorou ( ! ( ! Bossadji ( ! Dey Tégui Niondou ( ! Birni Ngaoure ( !
( !
( !
Kirtachi Zéno
Yeni
Badoko
Mayaki
( !
Kobé Béri
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kwara Mayaki
( !
Tiaédé
Kofo
( !
( !
Nazamné
( Balidey !
Bamey ! (
( !
Guidel
( !
Sissan
( !
Nyalé Kwara
( !
( !
Baniébangou
Sounga
( !
( !
Niabéré Béla
( !
Kodo
( !
Babangata Barkiré
( !
. !
( Tana Béri!
Toulouey
( !
Bondyagouré Bolé
( !
( !
Gardi
Mayaki
Tombo
Tondi
( Bouraéso !
( !
Hanandé
Paterga
( !
( !
Bourdounga
Yéda
( !
( !
Bangario Keyna
( !
Dantyandou
Tibawa Gorougindé
Bangario
Kokorbé ( !
( !
Douddo
( !
Tondifou
( !
NIGER
Sansané
Zouzou Béri
Korkodé
Fatasayé
( !
M A L I
Korgam
Tondi Kyiré Borgo Gorou ( ! ( Daré !
( !
Guileyni
( !
( ! ( !
Koaratigui
( !
( !
Dikoré
( !
( !
Boundouarou ( ! Diongo
Harikanassou
Dagari
Lontia Beri ( ! Say
( !
( !
Kogori Peul
Koutoubi
Bonkoukou
Amassaral
( Boulkas !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Koure
Baleyara
Boundousounti
Baboussaye
( !
Windé Keyna ( !
( !
Tioudawa
Agarous
( !
Samadey Banizoumbou ( ! Abamaté
( !
( !
( !
Paliadouga
Beika
Koguéli
Fandoba
Yélouna
( !
( !
Fandou Béri
Tabla
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kollo ( ! ( Dounga Gougou!
( !
Banikossey
Garabey Tombo
( !
Hamdilaye
Biligol
( !
Boyénga
( !
Kobéri
( !
( Poudriere !
Gaweye
Kolo Bossey
( !
( !
Damana ! (
( !
Goguiézé! Kwara ( ( ! Dantiandoutéji
( !
Farmas
Digina
( !
( !
Fandou Mayaki
Banizoumbou
( !
Kongou
( !
Timboraanne Soli
( Diouré !
Kiran Bilinngol
( Birni !
( !
( !
( !
Falinké
Birni Lafia
Goudel Gorou
Yantala
( !
Takarwé
( !
Bangali
Marédoumbo
Kokorobé Fandou ( Dinédo !
( !
Dey Tagui
Goumbibanda
( !
( !
Tianfandou Bouroubou Kabé
( !
( !
( !
Kiri
Massi Koibou ( !
( !
Deitagui
Nazey
Birni Madeizé
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Koné Béri
Kabé
( !
( !
10°N
( !
Bétou
( !
Banikoubey Sinnguibossey
( !
125
250
500 Kilometers
Corresponds to the map on the left
Temperature (ºC) < = 15 15 - 20 20 - 25 25 - 30 > = 30
e e ratur l Temp Annua ts a nnua l n f e repres ture data o s n ra te mpe interpola ti o t cu rren rve d da ta , e of obs d for e ave rag 000 -2 0 5 9 1
Fakara Monthly Temperature Distribution Fakara MeanMean Monthly Temperature Distribution 50 40
Temp. Max
30 20
Temp. Min
10
0
Temp. Mean
Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
( !
( !
Fandou Béri
Temp. (deg. Cel)
Bakomaka Tanga Koara ( Soudyédo ! Kounam Kokorobé Bangou
Dorobobo
Gondon Béri
14°N
( !
Delli Tondi Atou Kwara
14°N
( ! ( !
( !
0°
Danyan
Kanya ! ( Djani Toulou
13°30'N
( !
Gatwan
Ataloga
10°N
( !
3°E ( !
13°N
2°30'E Maoreydo
Citation: Jones et al (2002)
16 Citation: Hijmans et al (2005)
5
Aridity Index
( !
( !
Sakaleye Tondi ( !
Banigorou
( !
( !
Ouratondi Karey Bangou ( !
( !
Gardana Kwara
( !
Gounoa Bangou
Koné-Kaina ( !
( !
( !
( ! ( !
Fandoga
Gadabo Fatakadié
( !
( !
( Birni !
13°30'N
. !
Louga ( !
Niamey
Barkiavel
( !
( ! ( !
Bangou Banda
( !
Gouni Kwara
( !
Guéssélbodi Kokwaré Djerma
( !
Koulou Kwara
Bogol
( !
( !
Damari
( !
( !
Diakindi
Foumbia Ténaré
( !
( !
Sékoukou ( !
Kobodé ! (
Debiel
Fogodji
( !
13°N
( !
( !
Bayo
Dyabou
( !
( !
( !
( !
Léné
Settlement
Kiota
River
0
5
10
Agali
Tyangalgui ( !
Rossi
( !
Kwassey
( !
Bassi
( !
( !
Nyarnyandé
Scale 1:1,000,000
40
( !
Koumbo Koy Dey ( ( ! Gorou Yéno ! Nakifada
TOGO
( !
( !
Niki Béri ( !
0
Bondiolo
Tidirika Fardiedi ( !
0°
International boundary
( !
( !
( !
BENIN
GHANA
( !
Babiadey
Dosso
Banizoumbou Rambi
N I G E R I A
Magaridey
Dombossédey
( !
( !
( !
Hamka Kobé Azia
( !
Aoulaol
Tomboasan Fabidji ( ! Oundougoumé
Dériki ! (
( !
( !
Kara ( !
( !
30
Moko
Guéssé Béri
( !
Lladé
Alfari
( !
( !
3°E
20
Garankadei
Sandidey Banikadey
( !
( !
Gonga
( ! Moussadey Banizoumbo Tibo Béri ( ! Bouloukoutou
( !
Dare
( !
Tokoy
( !
( !
BURKINA FASO
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kirtachi Nyamadé
( !
( !
( !
2°30'E
Road River Bed
( !
( !
( !
( !
Town
Bangaria Zou
( !
Kossey
Bani Dey
Boudéfandou
( !
Guirgorou Waziri Kwara
Loga
( !
( !
Samandi
Touhoré
( !
Numey Kaguru Dey Tégui Noma ( Margou Benné ! Deygorou ( ! ( ! Bossadji ( ! Dey Tégui Niondou ( ! Birni Ngaoure ( !
( !
( !
Kirtachi Zéno
Yeni
Badoko
Mayaki
( !
Kobé Béri
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kwara Mayaki
( !
Tiaédé
Kofo
( !
( !
Nazamné
( Balidey !
Bamey ! (
( !
Guidel
( !
Sissan
( !
Nyalé Kwara
( !
( !
Baniébangou
Sounga
( !
( !
Niabéré Béla
( !
Kodo
( !
Babangata Barkiré
( !
. !
( Tana Béri!
Toulouey
( !
Bondyagouré Bolé
( !
( !
Gardi
Mayaki
Tombo
Tondi
! Bouraéso (
( !
Hanandé
Paterga
( !
( !
Bourdounga
Yéda
( !
( !
Bangario Keyna
( !
Dantyandou
Tibawa Gorougindé
Bangario
Kokorbé ( !
( !
Douddo
( !
Tondifou
( !
NIGER
Sansané
Zouzou Béri
Korkodé
Fatasayé
( !
M A L I
Korgam
Tondi Kyiré Borgo Gorou ( ! ( Daré !
( !
Guileyni
( !
( ! ( !
Koaratigui
( !
( !
Dikoré
( !
( !
Boundouarou ( ! Diongo
Harikanassou
Dagari
Lontia Beri ( ! Say
( !
( !
Kogori Peul
Koutoubi
Bonkoukou
Amassaral
( Boulkas !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Koure
Baleyara
Boundousounti
Baboussaye
( !
Windé Keyna ( !
( !
Tioudawa
Agarous
( !
Samadey Banizoumbou ( ! Abamaté
( !
( !
( !
Paliadouga
Beika
Koguéli
Fandoba
Yélouna
( !
( !
Fandou Béri
Tabla
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kollo ( ! ( Dounga Gougou!
( !
Garabey Tombo
( !
Hamdilaye
Biligol
( !
Boyénga
( !
Kobéri
Banikossey
( !
Damana ! (
( !
Digina
( !
( !
( !
Kolo Bossey
( !
( !
( Poudriere !
Gaweye
( !
Farmas
Takarwé
( !
Bangali
Fandou Mayaki
Banizoumbou
Goguiézé! Kwara ( ( ! Dantiandoutéji
Kongou
( !
Timboraanne Soli
( Diouré !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kiran Bilinngol
Birni Lafia
Goudel Gorou
Yantala
( !
Falinké
( !
Marédoumbo
Kokorobé Fandou ( Dinédo !
( !
Dey Tagui
Goumbibanda
( !
( !
Tianfandou Bouroubou Kabé
( !
( !
( !
Kiri
Massi Koibou
Bétou
( !
Deitagui
Nazey
Birni Madeizé
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Koné Béri
Kabé
( !
Fandou Béri
( !
Banikoubey Sinnguibossey
( !
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
Aridity Index Hyper Arid Arid Semi Arid Dry sub-humid
250
500 Kilometers
es indicat Index Aridity of dryness , tion el the lev apotranspira v e en taking unt, at a giv fall o c in c a a r into k n ow n f o n locatio
Humid
50 Kilometers
1 cm = 10 km
Fakara CCAFS sampling frame
10°N
Bakomaka Tanga Koara ( Soudyédo ! Kounam Kokorobé Bangou
Dorobobo
Gondon Béri
14°N
( !
Delli Tondi Atou Kwara
14°N
( ! ( !
( !
0°
Danyan
Kanya ! ( Djani Toulou
13°30'N
( !
Gatwan
Ataloga
10°N
( !
3°E ( !
13°N
2°30'E Maoreydo
Citation: Trabucco et al (2009)
6
Altitude 3°E
Ouratondi Karey Bangou
Massi Koibou Birni Madeizé
Gounoa Bangou Koné Béri
Fandoga
Koné-Kaina
Gadabo Fatakadié
Tianfandou Bouroubou Kabé
Koguéli Goguiézé Kwara Dantiandoutéji
Kongou
13°30'N
Hamdilaye
Louga
Poudriere Barkiavel
Gouni Kwara
Biligol
Bangou Banda
Bogol
Paliadouga
Damari
Diakindi
13°N
Debiel
Bouraéso
Toulouey
Babangata Barkiré
Settlement
Léné
Dare
River
0
5
10
Tomboasan Fabidji Oundougoumé
Tyangalgui
Bassi
Rossi Nyarnyandé
3°E
Scale 1:1,000,000 20
Garankadei
Sandidey Banikadey
Moko
Guéssé Béri
Kara
2°30'E
Road River Bed
Kiota
Kwara Mayaki
Aoulaol
Kirtachi Nyamadé
Bolé Town
Touhoré
30
40
Tokoy
N I G E R I A BENIN
GHANA
Moussadey Banizoumbo Bangaria Zou Tibo Béri Nyalé Kwara Bouloukoutou
Lladé
Samandi
Baniébangou
Kirtachi Zéno
Sissan
. !
Guidel
Dériki
Yeni
Numey Kaguru Dey Tégui Noma Margou Benné Deygorou Bossadji Dey Tégui Niondou Birni Ngaoure
Tondi
Sounga
Dyabou
Tana Béri
Boudéfandou
Paterga
Gonga
Alfari
Bamey
Tiaédé
Kofo
Bani Dey
Kobé Béri
BURKINA FASO
Kossey
Mayaki
Kokorbé
Niabéré Béla
Kodo
Fatasayé
Tondifou
Bayo
Bondyagouré
Douddo
Kobodé
Bourdounga
Yéda
Nazamné
Badoko Balidey Guirgorou Loga Waziri Kwara
Mayaki
Tombo
Harikanassou
Dagari
Bangario Keyna
Gardi
Dantyandou
Tibawa Gorougindé
Tondi Kyiré Borgo Gorou Daré
Zouzou Béri
Hanandé
Dikoré
Sékoukou
Lontia Beri Say
Fogodji
Koure
Windé Keyna
Foumbia Ténaré
Guileyni
Boulkas Sansané
Koaratigui
Boundouarou Diongo
Korkodé
Tioudawa
Agarous
Kogori Peul
Boundousounti
Baboussaye
NIGER
Korgam
Bangario
Samadey Banizoumbou Abamaté
Fandoba
Guéssélbodi Kokwaré Djerma
Kollo Dounga Gougou
Beika
Fandou Béri
Yélouna
Koulou Kwara
Boyénga
Banikossey Garabey Tombo
Tabla
Baleyara
Timboraanne Soli
Kolo Bossey
Birni Kobéri
Dey Tagui
Niamey
Gaweye
Banizoumbou Diouré
M A L I
Amassaral
Damana
Farmas
Falinké
Kiran Bilinngol
Bonkoukou
Fandou Mayaki
Kokorobé Fandou Dinédo
Birni Lafia
Goudel Gorou Yantala
Kiri
Nazey
Gardana Kwara
Marédoumbo
Koutoubi
Takarwé
Bangali
Digina
13°30'N
Banigorou
Goumbibanda
Deitagui
Kabé
Bétou
10°N
Sakaleye Tondi
Fandou Béri
TOGO
Hamka Kobé Azia Magaridey
Babiadey
Niki Béri
0°
International boundary
Dombossédey
0
Dosso
Agali Banizoumbou Rambi
Kwassey
Koumbo Koy Dey Gorou Yéno Nakifada
Bondiolo
Tidirika Fardiedi Banikoubey Sinnguibossey
13°N
14°N
Bakomaka Tanga Koara Soudyédo Kounam Delli Tondi Atou Kwara Kokorobé Bangou
Gondon Béri
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
Altitude (m) > = 500 400 - 500 300 - 400
250
500 Kilometers
s th e d icate in e vel d u sea le Altit above t h ig e h ers in met
200 - 300 100 - 200 < = 100
50 Kilometers
16
1 cm = 10 km
Fakara CCAFS sampling frame
10°N
Dorobobo
Gatwan
0°
Danyan
Kanya Djani Toulou
Ataloga
14°N
2°30'E Maoreydo
Citation: Jarvis et al (2008)
7
Soil Type
( !
( !
Sakaleye Tondi ( !
Banigorou
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Gardana Kwara
( !
Gounoa Bangou
Koné-Kaina ( !
( !
( !
( ! ( !
Fandoga
Gadabo Fatakadié
( !
13°30'N
. !
( !
Barkiavel
Louga
( ! ( !
Bangou Banda
Boyénga
( !
( !
Guéssélbodi Kokwaré Djerma
( !
Koulou Kwara
( !
Bogol
( !
Paliadouga ( !
Damari
Tioudawa
Beika ( !
( !
Diakindi
Foumbia Ténaré
( !
( !
Sékoukou ( !
Kobodé ! (
Fogodji
( !
13°N
( !
( !
Bayo
Bondyagouré
Hanandé
Niabéré Béla ( !
Kodo
( !
Sounga
( ! ( !
Guidel
( !
Léné
Kofo
( !
Settlement
Kiota
River
0
5
10
( !
Garankadei
Sandidey Banikadey ( !
( !
Dare
( !
Moko
Guéssé Béri
Alfari Dériki ! (
( !
Aoulaol
Tomboasan Fabidji ( ! Oundougoumé
Agali
( !
Tyangalgui ( !
Rossi
( !
Bassi
( !
( !
Nyarnyandé
( !
Koumbo Koy Dey ( ( ! Gorou Yéno ! Nakifada
( !
( !
0
Bondiolo
Tidirika Fardiedi ( !
0°
International boundary
( !
( !
Kwassey
( !
( !
Dosso
Banizoumbou Rambi
TOGO
( !
Niki Béri
Dombossédey
( !
BENIN
GHANA
( !
( !
Babiadey
( !
Kara
N I G E R I A
Magaridey
( !
( !
( !
Lladé
( !
Gonga
Hamka ( ! Kobé Azia
( !
( !
2°30'E
Road River Bed
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Tokoy
( !
BURKINA FASO
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kirtachi Nyamadé
( !
Boudéfandou
( !
( !
Town
Yeni
( !
Kossey
Bani Dey
Numey Kaguru Dey Tégui Noma ( Margou Benné ! Deygorou ( ! ( ! Bossadji ( ! Dey Tégui Niondou ( ! Birni Ngaoure ( !
Samandi
Touhoré
( !
( !
Guirgorou Waziri Kwara
Loga
Bamey ! ( ( !
Badoko
Mayaki
( !
Kwara Mayaki
( !
Tiaédé
( !
( !
Kirtachi Zéno ( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kobé Béri
Gardi
( !
( !
Baniébangou
( !
Nazamné
Moussadey Banizoumbo ( ! Bangaria Zou ( ! Tibo Béri ( ! Nyalé Kwara Bouloukoutou
Tombo
( !
( !
Kokorbé
Paterga
( !
( Balidey !
Bourdounga
Yéda
( !
( !
( !
( !
Mayaki
( !
Babangata Barkiré
Sissan
. !
( Tana Béri!
Toulouey
( !
Bolé
( !
( !
Dyabou
Dantyandou
Tondi
! Bouraéso (
( !
Fatasayé
( !
Debiel
( !
Tibawa
Tondi Kyiré Borgo Gorou ( ! ( Daré !
( !
NIGER
Gorougindé
Bangario Bangario Keyna
( !
( !
Douddo
( Boulkas ! Sansané
Zouzou Béri
Harikanassou
( !
Koaratigui
( !
( !
Guileyni
( !
( !
Tondifou
Kogori Peul
M A L I
Korgam
( !
( !
Dikoré
Dagari
Lontia Beri ( ! Say
( !
( !
( !
Koutoubi
Bonkoukou
( !
( !
( !
( !
Korkodé
Koure
Baleyara
Boundousounti
Baboussaye
( !
Windé Keyna ( !
( !
Agarous
( !
Boundouarou ( ! ( ! ( ! Samadey Diongo Banizoumbou ( ! Abamaté
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Amassaral
( !
( !
( !
Koguéli
Fandoba
Yélouna
( !
( !
Fandou Béri
( !
Kollo ( ! ( Dounga Gougou!
( !
Banikossey
Garabey Tombo
( !
Hamdilaye
Gouni Kwara
Biligol
( !
( !
( !
Kobéri
( !
( Poudriere !
( !
Kolo Bossey
( !
( !
Damana ! (
Tabla
( !
Digina
( !
( !
( !
Goguiézé! Kwara ( ( ! Dantiandoutéji
( !
Farmas
Takarwé
( !
Bangali
Fandou Mayaki
Timboraanne Soli
( Diouré !
( !
Kongou
( !
Banizoumbou
Kiran Bilinngol
( Birni !
Dey Tagui
Niamey
Gaweye
Falinké
Birni Lafia
( !
( !
Kokorobé Fandou ( Dinédo !
( !
( !
Marédoumbo
( !
( !
Goudel Gorou
Yantala
( !
Kiri
( !
Tianfandou Bouroubou Kabé
( !
( !
Goumbibanda
( !
Massi Koibou
Bétou
( !
Deitagui
Nazey
Birni Madeizé
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ouratondi Karey Bangou
Koné Béri
Kabé
( !
Fandou Béri
( !
Banikoubey Sinnguibossey
( !
20
30
40
Soil Type * Arenosols Lixisols Regosols * Legend corresponds to left map
50 Kilometers
250
500 Kilometers
il the s o efers to O r e p y Soil T t he FA as per oil groups group S . n o ti arent ica class if ed b y th eir p net ic e n g fi o e o r ph are d l and m t erms of ia r te a in m s teristic and ch arac l p roperties ra d n structu sand, s ilt a as ( ll e r e w tu x s te nt), a te n o c clay matter org anic t. con ten
16
1 cm = 10 km
Fakara CCAFS sampling frame
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
3°E
Scale 1:1,000,000
10°N
Bakomaka Tanga Koara ( Soudyédo ! Kounam Kokorobé Bangou
Dorobobo
Gondon Béri
14°N
( !
Delli Tondi Atou Kwara
14°N
( ! ( !
( !
0°
Danyan
Kanya ! ( Djani Toulou
13°30'N
( !
Gatwan
Ataloga
10°N
( !
3°E ( !
13°N
2°30'E Maoreydo
Citation: FAO et al (2009)
8
Agro-Ecological Zones
( !
( !
Sakaleye Tondi ( !
Banigorou
( !
( !
Ouratondi Karey Bangou ( !
( !
Gardana Kwara
( !
Gounoa Bangou
Koné-Kaina ( !
( !
( !
( ! ( !
Fandoga
Gadabo Fatakadié
( !
( !
( Birni !
13°30'N
. !
Louga ( !
Niamey
Barkiavel
( !
( ! ( !
Bangou Banda
( !
Gouni Kwara
( !
Guéssélbodi Kokwaré Djerma
( !
Koulou Kwara
Bogol
( !
( !
Damari
( !
( !
Diakindi
Foumbia Ténaré
( !
( !
Sékoukou ( !
Kobodé ! (
Debiel
Fogodji
( !
13°N
( !
( !
Bayo
Dyabou
( !
( !
Sissan
( !
Léné
Settlement
Kiota
River
0
5
10
Garankadei
Moko
Guéssé Béri
( !
Agali
( !
Tyangalgui ( !
Rossi
( !
( !
Bassi
( !
( !
( !
Nyarnyandé
( !
Koumbo Koy Dey ( ( ! Gorou Yéno ! Nakifada
( !
Niki Béri ( !
0
Bondiolo
Tidirika Fardiedi ( !
0°
International boundary
( !
Banikoubey Sinnguibossey
20
30
40
Agro-Ecological Zones * Arid/Sahel Savanna Semi-arid/Sudan Savanna
* Legend corresponds to left map
( !
250
500 Kilometers
Zones logical o c of E o Ag r ivision e the d have t a ic d in at eas th land ar aracteristics y, h c ilit similar o land suitab t l d e a t r rela icultu ial ag r potent n and tio t. prod uc ental imp ac m n o ir v n e
50 Kilometers
1 cm = 10 km
Fakara CCAFS sampling frame
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
3°E
Scale 1:1,000,000
TOGO
( !
( !
( !
Banizoumbou Rambi
BENIN
GHANA
( !
Babiadey
Dosso
Kwassey
( !
N I G E R I A
Magaridey
Dombossédey
( !
Aoulaol
( !
Hamka Kobé Azia
( !
Kara
Tomboasan Fabidji ( ! Oundougoumé
Dériki ! (
( !
( !
( !
Lladé
Alfari
( !
( !
Sandidey Banikadey
( !
( !
Gonga
( ! Moussadey Banizoumbo Tibo Béri ( ! Bouloukoutou
( !
Dare
( !
Tokoy
( !
( !
BURKINA FASO
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kirtachi Nyamadé
( !
( !
( !
2°30'E
Road River Bed
( !
( !
( !
( !
Town
Bangaria Zou
( !
Kossey
Bani Dey
Boudéfandou
( !
Guirgorou Waziri Kwara
Loga
( !
( !
Samandi
Touhoré
( !
Numey Kaguru Dey Tégui Noma ( Margou Benné ! Deygorou ( ! ( ! Bossadji ( ! Dey Tégui Niondou ( ! Birni Ngaoure ( !
( !
( !
Kirtachi Zéno
Yeni
Badoko
Mayaki
( !
Kobé Béri
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kwara Mayaki
( !
Tiaédé
Kofo
( !
( !
Nazamné
( Balidey !
Bamey ! (
( !
Guidel
( !
( !
( !
Nyalé Kwara
( !
( !
Baniébangou
Sounga
( !
( !
Niabéré Béla
( !
Kodo
( !
Babangata Barkiré
( !
. !
( Tana Béri!
Toulouey
( !
Bondyagouré Bolé
( !
( !
Gardi
Mayaki
Tombo
Tondi
! Bouraéso (
( !
Hanandé
Paterga
( !
( !
Bourdounga
Yéda
( !
( !
Bangario Keyna
( !
Dantyandou
Tibawa Gorougindé
Bangario
Kokorbé ( !
( !
Douddo
( !
Tondifou
( !
NIGER
Sansané
Zouzou Béri
Korkodé
Fatasayé
( !
M A L I
Korgam
Tondi Kyiré Borgo Gorou ( ! ( Daré !
( !
Guileyni
( !
( ! ( !
Koaratigui
( !
( !
Dikoré
( !
( !
Boundouarou ( ! Diongo
Harikanassou
Dagari
Lontia Beri ( ! Say
( !
( !
Kogori Peul
Koutoubi
Bonkoukou
Amassaral
( Boulkas !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Koure
Baleyara
Boundousounti
Baboussaye
( !
Windé Keyna ( !
( !
Tioudawa
Agarous
( !
Samadey Banizoumbou ( ! Abamaté
( !
( !
( !
Paliadouga
Beika
Koguéli
Fandoba
Yélouna
( !
( !
Fandou Béri
Tabla
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kollo ( ! ( Dounga Gougou!
( !
Garabey Tombo
( !
Hamdilaye
Biligol
( !
Boyénga
( !
Kobéri
Banikossey
( !
Damana ! (
( !
Digina
( !
( !
( !
Kolo Bossey
( !
( !
( Poudriere !
Gaweye
( !
Farmas
Takarwé
( !
Bangali
Fandou Mayaki
Banizoumbou
Goguiézé! Kwara ( ( ! Dantiandoutéji
Kongou
( !
Timboraanne Soli
( Diouré !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kiran Bilinngol
Birni Lafia
Goudel Gorou
Yantala
( !
Falinké
( !
Marédoumbo
Kokorobé Fandou ( Dinédo !
( !
Dey Tagui
Goumbibanda
( !
( !
Tianfandou Bouroubou Kabé
( !
( !
( !
Kiri
Massi Koibou
Bétou
( !
Deitagui
Nazey
Birni Madeizé
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Koné Béri
Kabé
( !
Fandou Béri
10°N
Bakomaka Tanga Koara ( Soudyédo ! Kounam Kokorobé Bangou
Dorobobo
Gondon Béri
14°N
( !
Delli Tondi Atou Kwara
14°N
( ! ( !
( !
0°
Danyan
Kanya ! ( Djani Toulou
13°30'N
( !
Gatwan
Ataloga
10°N
( !
3°E ( !
13°N
2°30'E Maoreydo
Citation: FAO (2008)
9
Landcover
( !
( !
Sakaleye Tondi ( !
Banigorou
( !
( !
Ouratondi Karey Bangou ( !
( !
Gardana Kwara
( !
Gounoa Bangou
Koné-Kaina ( !
( !
( !
( ! ( !
Fandoga
Gadabo Fatakadié
( !
( !
( Birni !
13°30'N
. !
Louga ( !
Niamey
Barkiavel
( !
( ! ( !
Bangou Banda
( !
Gouni Kwara
( !
Guéssélbodi Kokwaré Djerma
( !
Koulou Kwara
Bogol
( !
( !
Damari
( !
( !
Diakindi
Foumbia Ténaré
( !
( !
Sékoukou ( !
Kobodé ! (
Debiel
Fogodji
( !
13°N
( !
( !
Bayo
Dyabou
( !
( !
( !
Kirtachi Zéno ( !
Léné
Settlement
Kiota
River
0
5
10
( !
Agali
Tyangalgui ( !
Rossi
( !
( !
Bassi
( !
( !
Nyarnyandé
Scale 1:1,000,000
40
( !
Koumbo Koy Dey ( ( ! Gorou Yéno ! Nakifada
TOGO
( !
( !
Niki Béri ( !
0
Bondiolo
Tidirika Fardiedi ( !
0°
International boundary
( !
Banikoubey Sinnguibossey
( !
Landcover *
250
500 Kilometers
Corresponds to the map on the left
Rainfed croplands
Sparse vegetation
Mosaic Croplands/Vegetation
Bare areas
Mosaic Vegetation/Croplands Open broadleaved deciduous forest Mosaic Forest-Shrubland/Grassland Closed to open shrubland
Urban area * Legend corresponds to left map
e ow s th ver sh hysical o c d n a L )p ed (bio observ the earth's f t cover o i.e. dominan , surface n, land use s. tio re vegeta -made featu n a m and
Mosaic Grassland/Forest-Shrubland 50 Kilometers
Closed to open grassland
1 cm = 10 km
Fakara CCAFS sampling frame
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
( !
( !
Kwassey
( !
BENIN
GHANA
( !
Babiadey
Dosso
Banizoumbou Rambi
N I G E R I A
Magaridey
Dombossédey
( !
Aoulaol
( !
Hamka Kobé Azia
( !
( !
Kara
Tomboasan Fabidji ( ! Oundougoumé
Dériki ! (
( !
( !
( !
30
Moko
Guéssé Béri
( !
Lladé
Alfari
( !
( !
3°E
20
Garankadei
Sandidey Banikadey
( !
( !
Gonga
( ! Moussadey Banizoumbo Tibo Béri ( ! Bouloukoutou
( !
Dare
( !
Tokoy
( !
( !
BURKINA FASO
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kirtachi Nyamadé
( !
( !
( !
2°30'E
Road River Bed
( !
( !
( !
( !
Town
Bangaria Zou
( !
Kossey
Bani Dey
Boudéfandou
( !
Guirgorou Waziri Kwara
Loga
( !
( !
Samandi
Touhoré
( !
Numey Kaguru Dey Tégui Noma ( Margou Benné ! Deygorou ( ! ( ! Bossadji ( ! Dey Tégui Niondou ( ! Birni Ngaoure ( !
( !
( !
Yeni
Badoko
Mayaki
( !
Kobé Béri
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kwara Mayaki
( !
Tiaédé
Kofo
( !
( !
Nazamné
( Balidey !
Bamey ! (
( !
Guidel
( !
Sissan
( !
Nyalé Kwara
( !
( !
Baniébangou
Sounga
( !
( !
Niabéré Béla
( !
Kodo
( !
Babangata Barkiré
( !
. !
( Tana Béri!
Toulouey
( !
Bondyagouré Bolé
( !
( !
Gardi
Mayaki
Tombo
Tondi
! Bouraéso (
( !
Hanandé
Paterga
( !
( !
Bourdounga
Yéda
( !
( !
Bangario Keyna
( !
Dantyandou
Tibawa Gorougindé
Bangario
Kokorbé ( !
( !
Douddo
( !
Tondifou
( !
NIGER
Sansané
Zouzou Béri
Korkodé
Fatasayé
( !
M A L I
Korgam
Tondi Kyiré Borgo Gorou ( ! ( Daré !
( !
Guileyni
( !
( ! ( !
Koaratigui
( !
( !
Dikoré
( !
( !
Boundouarou ( ! Diongo
Harikanassou
Dagari
Lontia Beri ( ! Say
( !
( !
Kogori Peul
Koutoubi
Bonkoukou
Amassaral
( Boulkas !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Koure
Baleyara
Boundousounti
Baboussaye
( !
Windé Keyna ( !
( !
Tioudawa
Agarous
( !
Samadey Banizoumbou ( ! Abamaté
( !
( !
( !
Paliadouga
Beika
Koguéli
Fandoba
Yélouna
( !
( !
Fandou Béri
Tabla
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kollo ( ! ( Dounga Gougou!
( !
Garabey Tombo
( !
Hamdilaye
Biligol
( !
Boyénga
( !
Kobéri
Banikossey
( !
Damana ! (
( !
Digina
( !
( !
( !
Kolo Bossey
( !
( !
( Poudriere !
Gaweye
( !
Farmas
Takarwé
( !
Bangali
Fandou Mayaki
Banizoumbou
Goguiézé! Kwara ( ( ! Dantiandoutéji
Kongou
( !
Timboraanne Soli
( Diouré !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kiran Bilinngol
Birni Lafia
Goudel Gorou
Yantala
( !
Falinké
( !
Marédoumbo
Kokorobé Fandou ( Dinédo !
( !
Dey Tagui
Goumbibanda
( !
( !
Tianfandou Bouroubou Kabé
( !
( !
( !
Kiri
Massi Koibou
Bétou
( !
Deitagui
Nazey
Birni Madeizé
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Koné Béri
Kabé
( !
Fandou Béri
10°N
Bakomaka Tanga Koara ( Soudyédo ! Kounam Kokorobé Bangou
Dorobobo
Gondon Béri
14°N
( !
Delli Tondi Atou Kwara
14°N
( ! ( !
( !
0°
Danyan
Kanya ! ( Djani Toulou
13°30'N
( !
Gatwan
Ataloga
10°N
( !
3°E ( !
13°N
2°30'E Maoreydo
Citation: Arino et al (2009)
10
Landuse
( !
( !
Sakaleye Tondi ( !
Banigorou
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Gardana Kwara
( !
Gounoa Bangou
Koné-Kaina ( !
( !
( !
( ! ( !
Fandoga
Gadabo Fatakadié
( !
13°30'N
. !
( !
Barkiavel
Louga
( ! ( !
Bangou Banda
Boyénga
( !
( !
Guéssélbodi Kokwaré Djerma
( !
Koulou Kwara
( !
Bogol
( !
Paliadouga ( !
Damari
Tioudawa
Beika ( !
( !
Diakindi
Foumbia Ténaré
( !
( !
Sékoukou ( !
Kobodé ! (
Fogodji
( !
13°N
( !
( !
Bayo
Dyabou
Hanandé
( !
Niabéré Béla ( !
Kodo
( ! ( !
Guidel
Léné
Kofo
( !
( !
Settlement
Kiota
River
0
5
10
( !
Garankadei
Sandidey Banikadey ( !
( !
Dare
( !
Moko
Guéssé Béri
Alfari Dériki ! (
( !
Aoulaol
Tomboasan Fabidji ( ! Oundougoumé
Agali
( !
Tyangalgui ( !
Rossi
( !
Bassi
( !
Kwassey
( !
( !
Koumbo Koy Dey ( ( ! Gorou Yéno ! Nakifada
( !
( !
0
Bondiolo
Tidirika Fardiedi ( !
0°
International boundary
( !
( !
( !
( !
Nyarnyandé
Dosso
Banizoumbou Rambi
20
30
40
250
Landuse * Grasslands unmaganed
( !
Grasslands low livestock density
Banikoubey
Grasslands moderate livestock density
Sinnguibossey
Grasslands high livestock density
( !
Crops and moderate intensive livestock density Crops and high livestock density Sparsely vegetated areas unmanaged
500 Kilometers
o f ho w rip ti on es a des c n d.It involv is e s La ndu ti liz e the la y, i.e . th e u it v people onomic a cti tion odifica ec socio- ment and m men t into n e ma nag tural e nviro h as c na . of the ir onment,s u se ttlements d nv le buil t e r al fi elds an y be mu ltip a ltu agri cu lace , the rem p her e. At any s , the se nted se land u t on e is pre n a domin
Sparcely vegetated areas with low livestock density
50 Kilometers
Sparcely vegetated areas moderate or high livestock density Urban area
1 cm = 10 km
Open water inland Fisheries * Legend corresponds to left map
Fakara CCAFS sampling frame
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
3°E
Scale 1:1,000,000
TOGO
( !
Niki Béri
Dombossédey
( !
BENIN
GHANA
( !
( !
Babiadey
( !
Kara
N I G E R I A
Magaridey
( !
( !
( !
Lladé
( !
Gonga
Hamka ( ! Kobé Azia
( !
( !
2°30'E
Road River Bed
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Tokoy
( !
BURKINA FASO
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kirtachi Nyamadé
( !
Boudéfandou
( !
( !
Town
Yeni
( !
Kossey
Bani Dey
Numey Kaguru Dey Tégui Noma ( Margou Benné ! Deygorou ( ! ( ! Bossadji ( ! Dey Tégui Niondou ( ! Birni Ngaoure ( !
Samandi
Touhoré
( !
( !
Guirgorou Waziri Kwara
Loga
Bamey ! ( ( !
Badoko
Mayaki
( !
Kwara Mayaki
( !
Tiaédé
( !
( !
Kirtachi Zéno ( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kobé Béri
Gardi
( !
( !
Baniébangou
Sounga
( !
Nazamné
Moussadey Banizoumbo ( ! Bangaria Zou ( ! Tibo Béri ( ! Nyalé Kwara Bouloukoutou
Tombo
( !
( !
Kokorbé
Paterga
( !
( Balidey !
Bourdounga
Yéda
( !
( !
( !
( !
Mayaki
( !
Babangata Barkiré
Sissan
. !
( Tana Béri!
Toulouey
( !
Bolé
( !
( !
Bondyagouré
Dantyandou
Tondi
! Bouraéso (
( !
Fatasayé
( !
Debiel
( !
Tibawa
Tondi Kyiré Borgo Gorou ( ! ( Daré !
( !
NIGER
Gorougindé
Bangario Bangario Keyna
( !
( !
Douddo
( Boulkas ! Sansané
Zouzou Béri
Harikanassou
( !
Koaratigui
( !
( !
Guileyni
( !
( !
Tondifou
Kogori Peul
M A L I
Korgam
( !
( !
Dikoré
Dagari
Lontia Beri ( ! Say
( !
( !
( !
Koutoubi
Bonkoukou
( !
( !
( !
( !
Korkodé
Koure
Baleyara
Boundousounti
Baboussaye
( !
Windé Keyna ( !
( !
Agarous
( !
Boundouarou ( ! ( ! ( ! Samadey Diongo Banizoumbou ( ! Abamaté
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Amassaral
( !
( !
( !
Koguéli
Fandoba
Yélouna
( !
( !
Fandou Béri
( !
Kollo ( ! ( Dounga Gougou!
( !
Banikossey
Garabey Tombo
( !
Hamdilaye
Gouni Kwara
Biligol
( !
( !
( !
Kobéri
( !
( Poudriere !
( !
Kolo Bossey
( !
( !
Damana ! (
Tabla
( !
Digina
( !
( !
( !
Goguiézé! Kwara ( ( ! Dantiandoutéji
( !
Farmas
Takarwé
( !
Bangali
Fandou Mayaki
Timboraanne Soli
( Diouré !
( !
Kongou
( !
Banizoumbou
Kiran Bilinngol
( Birni !
Dey Tagui
Niamey
Gaweye
Falinké
Birni Lafia
( !
( !
Kokorobé Fandou ( Dinédo !
( !
( !
Marédoumbo
( !
( !
Goudel Gorou
Yantala
( !
Kiri
( !
Tianfandou Bouroubou Kabé
( !
( !
Goumbibanda
( !
Massi Koibou
Bétou
( !
Deitagui
Nazey
Birni Madeizé
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ouratondi Karey Bangou
Koné Béri
Kabé
( !
Fandou Béri
10°N
Bakomaka Tanga Koara ( Soudyédo ! Kounam Kokorobé Bangou
Dorobobo
Gondon Béri
14°N
( !
Delli Tondi Atou Kwara
14°N
( ! ( !
( !
0°
Danyan
Kanya ! ( Djani Toulou
13°30'N
( !
Gatwan
Ataloga
10°N
( !
3°E ( !
13°N
2°30'E Maoreydo
Citation:
Natchtergaele et al (2010)
16
11
Length of Growing Period 2000
( !
( !
Sakaleye Tondi ( !
Banigorou
( !
( !
Ouratondi Karey Bangou ( !
( !
Gardana Kwara
( !
Gounoa Bangou
Koné-Kaina ( !
( !
( !
( ! ( !
Fandoga
Gadabo Fatakadié
( !
( !
( Birni !
13°30'N
. !
Louga ( !
Niamey
Barkiavel
( !
( ! ( !
Bangou Banda
( !
Gouni Kwara
( !
Guéssélbodi Kokwaré Djerma
( !
Koulou Kwara
Bogol
( !
( !
Damari
( !
( !
Diakindi
Foumbia Ténaré
( !
( !
Sékoukou ( !
Kobodé ! (
Debiel
Fogodji
( !
13°N
( !
( !
( !
Bayo
( !
( !
( !
( !
Léné
Settlement
Kiota
River
0
5
10
Garankadei
Moko
Guéssé Béri
( !
Tyangalgui ( !
Rossi
Agali ( !
( !
( !
Bassi
( !
( !
( !
Nyarnyandé
( !
Koumbo Koy Dey ( ( ! Gorou Yéno ! Nakifada
( !
Niki Béri ( !
0
Bondiolo
Tidirika Fardiedi ( !
0°
International boundary
20
30
40
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
Length of Growing Period (Days) < = 50
( !
50 - 100
Banikoubey
100 - 150
Sinnguibossey
150 - 200
( !
> 200
3°E
Scale 1:1,000,000
TOGO
( !
( !
( !
Kwassey
BENIN
GHANA
( !
Babiadey
Dosso
Banizoumbou Rambi
N I G E R I A
Magaridey
Dombossédey
( !
Aoulaol
( !
Hamka Kobé Azia
( !
Kara
Tomboasan ( ! Fabidji ( ! Oundougoumé
Dériki ! (
( !
( !
( !
Lladé
Alfari
( !
( !
Sandidey Banikadey
( !
( !
Gonga
( ! Moussadey Banizoumbo Tibo Béri ( ! Bouloukoutou
( !
Dare
( !
Tokoy
( !
( !
BURKINA FASO
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kirtachi Nyamadé
( !
( !
( !
2°30'E
Road River Bed
( !
( !
( !
( !
Town
Bangaria Zou
( !
Kossey
Bani Dey
Boudéfandou
( !
Guirgorou Waziri Kwara
Loga
( !
( !
Samandi
Touhoré
( !
Numey Kaguru Dey Tégui Noma ( Margou Benné ! Deygorou ( ! ( ! Bossadji ( ! Dey Tégui Niondou ( ! Birni Ngaoure ( !
( !
( !
Kirtachi Zéno
Yeni
Badoko
Mayaki
( !
Kobé Béri
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kwara Mayaki
( !
Tiaédé
Kofo
( !
( !
Nazamné
( Balidey !
Bamey ! (
( !
Guidel
( !
Sissan
( !
Nyalé Kwara
( !
( !
Baniébangou
Sounga
( !
( !
Niabéré Béla
( !
Kodo
( !
Babangata Barkiré
( !
. !
( Tana Béri!
Toulouey
( !
Bondyagouré Bolé
( !
( !
Gardi
Mayaki
Tombo
Tondi
( Bouraéso !
Dyabou
Hanandé
Paterga
( !
( !
Bourdounga
Yéda
( !
( !
Bangario Keyna
( !
Dantyandou
Tibawa Gorougindé
Bangario
Kokorbé ( !
( !
Douddo
( !
Tondifou
( !
NIGER
Sansané
Zouzou Béri
Korkodé
Fatasayé
( !
M A L I
Korgam
Tondi Kyiré Borgo Gorou ( ! ( Daré !
( !
Guileyni
( !
( ! ( !
Koaratigui
( !
( !
Dikoré
( !
( !
Boundouarou ( ! Diongo
Harikanassou
Dagari
Lontia Beri ( ! Say
( !
( !
Kogori Peul
Koutoubi
Bonkoukou
Amassaral
( Boulkas !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Koure
Baleyara
Boundousounti
Baboussaye
( !
Windé Keyna ( !
( !
Tioudawa
Agarous
( !
Samadey Banizoumbou ( ! Abamaté
( !
( !
( !
Paliadouga
Beika
Koguéli
Fandoba
Yélouna
( !
( !
Fandou Béri
Tabla
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kollo ( ! ( Dounga Gougou!
( !
Garabey Tombo
( !
Hamdilaye
Biligol
( !
Boyénga
( !
Kobéri
Banikossey
( !
Damana ! (
( !
Digina
( !
( !
( !
Kolo Bossey
( !
( !
( Poudriere !
Gaweye
( !
Farmas
Takarwé
( !
Bangali
Fandou Mayaki
Banizoumbou
Goguiézé! Kwara ( ( ! Dantiandoutéji
Kongou
( !
Timboraanne Soli
( Diouré !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kiran Bilinngol
Birni Lafia
Goudel Gorou
Yantala
( !
Falinké
( !
Marédoumbo
Kokorobé Fandou ( Dinédo !
( !
Dey Tagui
Goumbibanda
( !
( !
Tianfandou Bouroubou Kabé
( !
( !
( !
Kiri
Massi Koibou
Bétou
( !
Deitagui
Nazey
Birni Madeizé
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Koné Béri
Kabé
( !
Fandou Béri
10°N
Bakomaka Tanga Koara ( Soudyédo ! Kounam Kokorobé Bangou
Dorobobo
Gondon Béri
14°N
( !
Delli Tondi Atou Kwara
14°N
( ! ( !
( !
0°
Danyan
Kanya ! ( Djani Toulou
13°30'N
( !
Gatwan
Ataloga
10°N
( !
3°E ( !
13°N
2°30'E Maoreydo
250
500 Kilometers
ing f Gro w ngth o defined e L e h T is (LGP) ys Period umb er of da h n ic e h h w t as during rainfed r a e y in a able is avail upply for there s e r oistu soil m o wth. r plant g
50 Kilometers
1 cm = 10 km
Fakara CCAFS sampling frame
Citation:
Thornton et al (2006)
12
Length of Growing Period 2030
( !
( !
Sakaleye Tondi ( !
Banigorou
( !
( !
Ouratondi Karey Bangou ( !
( !
Gardana Kwara
( !
Gounoa Bangou
Koné-Kaina ( !
( !
( !
( ! ( !
Fandoga
Gadabo Fatakadié
( !
( !
( Birni !
13°30'N
. !
Louga ( !
Niamey
Barkiavel
( !
( ! ( !
Bangou Banda
( !
Gouni Kwara
( !
Guéssélbodi Kokwaré Djerma
( !
Koulou Kwara
Bogol
( !
( !
Damari
( !
( !
Diakindi
Foumbia Ténaré
( !
( !
Sékoukou ( !
Kobodé ! (
Debiel
Fogodji
( !
13°N
( !
( !
Bayo
Dyabou
( !
( !
( !
( !
Léné
Settlement
Kiota
River
0
5
10
Agali
Tyangalgui ( !
Rossi
( !
Kwassey
( !
Bassi
( !
( !
Nyarnyandé
Scale 1:1,000,000
40
( !
Koumbo Koy Dey ( ( ! Gorou Yéno ! Nakifada
TOGO
( !
( !
Niki Béri ( !
0
Bondiolo
Tidirika Fardiedi ( !
0°
International boundary
( !
( !
( !
BENIN
GHANA
( !
Babiadey
Dosso
Banizoumbou Rambi
N I G E R I A
Magaridey
Dombossédey
( !
( !
( !
Hamka Kobé Azia
( !
Aoulaol
Tomboasan Fabidji ( ! Oundougoumé
Dériki ! (
( !
( !
Kara ( !
( !
30
Moko
Guéssé Béri
( !
Lladé
Alfari
( !
( !
3°E
20
Garankadei
Sandidey Banikadey
( !
( !
Gonga
( ! Moussadey Banizoumbo Tibo Béri ( ! Bouloukoutou
( !
Dare
( !
Tokoy
( !
( !
BURKINA FASO
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kirtachi Nyamadé
( !
( !
( !
2°30'E
Road River Bed
( !
( !
( !
( !
Town
Bangaria Zou
( !
Kossey
Bani Dey
Boudéfandou
( !
Guirgorou Waziri Kwara
Loga
( !
( !
Samandi
Touhoré
( !
Numey Kaguru Dey Tégui Noma ( Margou Benné ! Deygorou ( ! ( ! Bossadji ( ! Dey Tégui Niondou ( ! Birni Ngaoure ( !
( !
( !
Kirtachi Zéno
Yeni
Badoko
Mayaki
( !
Kobé Béri
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kwara Mayaki
( !
Tiaédé
Kofo
( !
( !
Nazamné
( Balidey !
Bamey ! (
( !
Guidel
( !
Sissan
( !
Nyalé Kwara
( !
( !
Baniébangou
Sounga
( !
( !
Niabéré Béla
( !
Kodo
( !
Babangata Barkiré
( !
. !
( Tana Béri!
Toulouey
( !
Bondyagouré Bolé
( !
( !
Gardi
Mayaki
Tombo
Tondi
! Bouraéso (
( !
Hanandé
Paterga
( !
( !
Bourdounga
Yéda
( !
( !
Bangario Keyna
( !
Dantyandou
Tibawa Gorougindé
Bangario
Kokorbé ( !
( !
Douddo
( !
Tondifou
( !
NIGER
Sansané
Zouzou Béri
Korkodé
Fatasayé
( !
M A L I
Korgam
Tondi Kyiré Borgo Gorou ( ! ( Daré !
( !
Guileyni
( !
( ! ( !
Koaratigui
( !
( !
Dikoré
( !
( !
Boundouarou ( ! Diongo
Harikanassou
Dagari
Lontia Beri ( ! Say
( !
( !
Kogori Peul
Koutoubi
Bonkoukou
Amassaral
( Boulkas !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Koure
Baleyara
Boundousounti
Baboussaye
( !
Windé Keyna ( !
( !
Tioudawa
Agarous
( !
Samadey Banizoumbou ( ! Abamaté
( !
( !
( !
Paliadouga
Beika
Koguéli
Fandoba
Yélouna
( !
( !
Fandou Béri
Tabla
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kollo ( ! ( Dounga Gougou!
( !
Garabey Tombo
( !
Hamdilaye
Biligol
( !
Boyénga
( !
Kobéri
Banikossey
( !
Damana ! (
( !
Digina
( !
( !
( !
Kolo Bossey
( !
( !
( Poudriere !
Gaweye
( !
Farmas
Takarwé
( !
Bangali
Fandou Mayaki
Banizoumbou
Goguiézé! Kwara ( ( ! Dantiandoutéji
Kongou
( !
Timboraanne Soli
( Diouré !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kiran Bilinngol
Birni Lafia
Goudel Gorou
Yantala
( !
Falinké
( !
Marédoumbo
Kokorobé Fandou ( Dinédo !
( !
Dey Tagui
Goumbibanda
( !
( !
Tianfandou Bouroubou Kabé
( !
( !
( !
Kiri
Massi Koibou
Bétou
( !
Deitagui
Nazey
Birni Madeizé
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Koné Béri
Kabé
( !
Fandou Béri
( !
Banikoubey Sinnguibossey
( !
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
Length of Growing Period (Days) < = 50 50 - 100 100 - 150 150 - 200 > 200
250
500 Kilometers
ro wing th of G fined g n e L The is de (LGP) of days d io r e r P numb e ich as the r during wh fed a in e a y r a le in vailab a for is ly e p ther su p e r u t is o soil m o wth; here r plant g for 2030 . d le e d o m
50 Kilometers
1 cm = 10 km
Fakara CCAFS sampling frame
10°N
Bakomaka Tanga Koara ( Soudyédo ! Kounam Kokorobé Bangou
Dorobobo
Gondon Béri
14°N
( !
Delli Tondi Atou Kwara
14°N
( ! ( !
( !
0°
Danyan
Kanya ! ( Djani Toulou
13°30'N
( !
Gatwan
Ataloga
10°N
( !
3°E ( !
13°N
2°30'E Maoreydo
Citation: Thornton et al (2006)
13
Crop Suitability
( !
( !
Sakaleye Tondi ( !
Banigorou
( !
( !
Ouratondi Karey Bangou ( !
( !
Gardana Kwara
( !
Gounoa Bangou
Koné-Kaina ( !
( !
( !
( ! ( !
Fandoga
Gadabo Fatakadié
( !
( !
( Birni !
13°30'N
. !
Louga ( !
Niamey
Barkiavel
( !
( ! ( !
Bangou Banda
( !
Gouni Kwara
( !
Guéssélbodi Kokwaré Djerma
( !
Koulou Kwara
Bogol
( !
( !
Damari
( !
( !
Diakindi
Foumbia Ténaré
( !
( !
Sékoukou ( !
Kobodé ! (
Debiel
Fogodji
( !
13°N
( !
( !
Bayo
Dyabou
( !
( !
( !
( !
Léné
Settlement
Kiota
River
0
5
10
Garankadei
Moko
Guéssé Béri
Tomboasan Fabidji ( ! Oundougoumé
Agali
( !
Tyangalgui ( !
Rossi
( !
Kwassey
( !
Bassi
( !
( !
( !
Nyarnyandé
( !
Koumbo Koy Dey ( ( ! Gorou Yéno ! Nakifada
( !
Niki Béri ( !
0
Bondiolo
Tidirika Fardiedi ( !
0°
International boundary
20
30
40
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
Crop Suitability Not suitable
( !
Very low
Banikoubey
Low
Sinnguibossey
Medium low
( !
Medium
3°E
Scale 1:1,000,000
TOGO
( !
( !
( !
( !
BENIN
GHANA
( !
Babiadey
Dosso
Banizoumbou Rambi
N I G E R I A
Magaridey
Dombossédey
( !
Aoulaol
( !
Hamka Kobé Azia
( !
Kara ( !
Dériki ! (
( !
( !
( !
Lladé
Alfari
( !
( !
Sandidey Banikadey
( !
( !
Gonga
( ! Moussadey Banizoumbo Tibo Béri ( ! Bouloukoutou
( !
Dare
( !
Tokoy
( !
( !
BURKINA FASO
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kirtachi Nyamadé
( !
( !
( !
2°30'E
Road River Bed
( !
( !
( !
( !
Town
Bangaria Zou
( !
Kossey
Bani Dey
Boudéfandou
( !
Guirgorou Waziri Kwara
Loga
( !
( !
Samandi
Touhoré
( !
Numey Kaguru Dey Tégui Noma ( Margou Benné ! Deygorou ( ! ( ! Bossadji ( ! Dey Tégui Niondou ( ! Birni Ngaoure ( !
( !
( !
Kirtachi Zéno
Yeni
Badoko
Mayaki
( !
Kobé Béri
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kwara Mayaki
( !
Tiaédé
Kofo
( !
( !
Nazamné
( Balidey !
Bamey ! (
( !
Guidel
( !
Sissan
( !
Nyalé Kwara
( !
( !
Baniébangou
Sounga
( !
( !
Niabéré Béla
( !
Kodo
( !
Babangata Barkiré
( !
. !
( Tana Béri!
Toulouey
( !
Bondyagouré Bolé
( !
( !
Gardi
Mayaki
Tombo
Tondi
! Bouraéso (
( !
Hanandé
Paterga
( !
( !
Bourdounga
Yéda
( !
( !
Bangario Keyna
( !
Dantyandou
Tibawa Gorougindé
Bangario
Kokorbé ( !
( !
Douddo
( !
Tondifou
( !
NIGER
Sansané
Zouzou Béri
Korkodé
Fatasayé
( !
M A L I
Korgam
Tondi Kyiré Borgo Gorou ( ! ( Daré !
( !
Guileyni
( !
( ! ( !
Koaratigui
( !
( !
Dikoré
( !
( !
Boundouarou ( ! Diongo
Harikanassou
Dagari
Lontia Beri ( ! Say
( !
( !
Kogori Peul
Koutoubi
Bonkoukou
Amassaral
( Boulkas !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Koure
Baleyara
Boundousounti
Baboussaye
( !
Windé Keyna ( !
( !
Tioudawa
Agarous
( !
Samadey Banizoumbou ( ! Abamaté
( !
( !
( !
Paliadouga
Beika
Koguéli
Fandoba
Yélouna
( !
( !
Fandou Béri
Tabla
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kollo ( ! ( Dounga Gougou!
( !
Garabey Tombo
( !
Hamdilaye
Biligol
( !
Boyénga
( !
Kobéri
Banikossey
( !
Damana ! (
( !
Digina
( !
( !
( !
Kolo Bossey
( !
( !
( Poudriere !
Gaweye
( !
Farmas
Takarwé
( !
Bangali
Fandou Mayaki
Banizoumbou
Goguiézé! Kwara ( ( ! Dantiandoutéji
Kongou
( !
Timboraanne Soli
( Diouré !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kiran Bilinngol
Birni Lafia
Goudel Gorou
Yantala
( !
Falinké
( !
Marédoumbo
Kokorobé Fandou ( Dinédo !
( !
Dey Tagui
Goumbibanda
( !
( !
Tianfandou Bouroubou Kabé
( !
( !
( !
Kiri
Massi Koibou
Bétou
( !
Deitagui
Nazey
Birni Madeizé
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Koné Béri
Kabé
( !
Fandou Béri
10°N
Bakomaka Tanga Koara ( Soudyédo ! Kounam Kokorobé Bangou
Dorobobo
Gondon Béri
14°N
( !
Delli Tondi Atou Kwara
14°N
( ! ( !
( !
0°
Danyan
Kanya ! ( Djani Toulou
13°30'N
( !
Gatwan
Ataloga
10°N
( !
3°E ( !
13°N
2°30'E Maoreydo
Medium high High
250
500 Kilometers
fers to ility re b a it u Crop S resource nd the la ent that m al land s e s as s s agricultur vant er le consid ions with re ition t d p n o o c e l s a u d cologic agro-e ate expecte im t . s s e ie it to g activ croppin
50 Kilometers
1 cm = 10 km
Fakara CCAFS sampling frame
Citation:
FAO and IIASA (2007)
14
Livestock Production Systems
( !
( !
Sakaleye Tondi ( !
Banigorou
( !
( !
Ouratondi Karey Bangou ( !
( !
Gardana Kwara
( !
Gounoa Bangou
Koné-Kaina ( !
( !
( !
( ! ( !
Fandoga
Gadabo Fatakadié
( !
( !
( Birni !
13°30'N
. !
Louga ( !
Niamey
Barkiavel
( !
( ! ( !
Bangou Banda
( !
Gouni Kwara
( !
Guéssélbodi Kokwaré Djerma
( !
Koulou Kwara
Bogol
( !
( !
Damari
( !
( !
Diakindi
Foumbia Ténaré
( !
( !
Sékoukou ( !
Kobodé ! (
Debiel
Fogodji
( !
13°N
( !
( !
Bayo
Dyabou
( !
( !
( !
( !
Léné
Settlement
Kiota
River
0
5
10
Garankadei
Moko
Guéssé Béri
Tomboasan Fabidji ( ! Oundougoumé
Agali
( !
Tyangalgui ( !
Rossi
( !
Kwassey
( !
Bassi
( !
( !
( !
Nyarnyandé
( !
Koumbo Koy Dey ( ( ! Gorou Yéno ! Nakifada
( !
Niki Béri ( !
0
Bondiolo
Tidirika Fardiedi ( !
0°
International boundary
Mixed Rainfed
( !
Banikoubey Sinnguibossey
( !
20
30
40
250
Livestock only
Arid / Semi-arid
Arid /semi-arid
Humid / sub-humid
Temperate / highland
Temperate / highland
Closed to open shrubland
Mixed Irrigated Arid / semi-arid
Urban area
Humid / sub-humid
Other
Temperate / highland 50 Kilometers
500 Kilometers
as te ms n Sy s e ducti o s tems tak ro P k c l sy to Live sto a gri cultura in s n f itio part o ma tic cond s s ified in la cli agro- t an d a re c ves tock li n ie s accou f fe ed a nd commodit o k gy ; te rms e s; li ve stoc n te chnolo ns; o ti o rc ti c u c n o u s re rod ck fu ns ; ced; p ve sto locatio d. produ us e and li ic h p e ra t rt c g o u o p d e p g pro su d; tions overe are a c man popula u h d an
16
1 cm = 10 km
Fakara CCAFS sampling frame
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
3°E
Scale 1:1,000,000
TOGO
( !
( !
( !
( !
BENIN
GHANA
( !
Babiadey
Dosso
Banizoumbou Rambi
N I G E R I A
Magaridey
Dombossédey
( !
Aoulaol
( !
Hamka Kobé Azia
( !
Kara ( !
Dériki ! (
( !
( !
( !
Lladé
Alfari
( !
( !
Sandidey Banikadey
( !
( !
Gonga
( ! Moussadey Banizoumbo Tibo Béri ( ! Bouloukoutou
( !
Dare
( !
Tokoy
( !
( !
BURKINA FASO
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kirtachi Nyamadé
( !
( !
( !
2°30'E
Road River Bed
( !
( !
( !
( !
Town
Bangaria Zou
( !
Kossey
Bani Dey
Boudéfandou
( !
Guirgorou Waziri Kwara
Loga
( !
( !
Samandi
Touhoré
( !
Numey Kaguru Dey Tégui Noma ( Margou Benné ! Deygorou ( ! ( ! Bossadji ( ! Dey Tégui Niondou ( ! Birni Ngaoure ( !
( !
( !
Kirtachi Zéno
Yeni
Badoko
Mayaki
( !
Kobé Béri
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kwara Mayaki
( !
Tiaédé
Kofo
( !
( !
Nazamné
( Balidey !
Bamey ! (
( !
Guidel
( !
Sissan
( !
Nyalé Kwara
( !
( !
Baniébangou
Sounga
( !
( !
Niabéré Béla
( !
Kodo
( !
Babangata Barkiré
( !
. !
( Tana Béri!
Toulouey
( !
Bondyagouré Bolé
( !
( !
Gardi
Mayaki
Tombo
Tondi
! Bouraéso (
( !
Hanandé
Paterga
( !
( !
Bourdounga
Yéda
( !
( !
Bangario Keyna
( !
Dantyandou
Tibawa Gorougindé
Bangario
Kokorbé ( !
( !
Douddo
( !
Tondifou
( !
NIGER
Sansané
Zouzou Béri
Korkodé
Fatasayé
( !
M A L I
Korgam
Tondi Kyiré Borgo Gorou ( ! ( Daré !
( !
Guileyni
( !
( ! ( !
Koaratigui
( !
( !
Dikoré
( !
( !
Boundouarou ( ! Diongo
Harikanassou
Dagari
Lontia Beri ( ! Say
( !
( !
Kogori Peul
Koutoubi
Bonkoukou
Amassaral
( Boulkas !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Koure
Baleyara
Boundousounti
Baboussaye
( !
Windé Keyna ( !
( !
Tioudawa
Agarous
( !
Samadey Banizoumbou ( ! Abamaté
( !
( !
( !
Paliadouga
Beika
Koguéli
Fandoba
Yélouna
( !
( !
Fandou Béri
Tabla
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kollo ( ! ( Dounga Gougou!
( !
Garabey Tombo
( !
Hamdilaye
Biligol
( !
Boyénga
( !
Kobéri
Banikossey
( !
Damana ! (
( !
Digina
( !
( !
( !
Kolo Bossey
( !
( !
( Poudriere !
Gaweye
( !
Farmas
Takarwé
( !
Bangali
Fandou Mayaki
Banizoumbou
Goguiézé! Kwara ( ( ! Dantiandoutéji
Kongou
( !
Timboraanne Soli
( Diouré !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kiran Bilinngol
Birni Lafia
Goudel Gorou
Yantala
( !
Falinké
( !
Marédoumbo
Kokorobé Fandou ( Dinédo !
( !
Dey Tagui
Goumbibanda
( !
( !
Tianfandou Bouroubou Kabé
( !
( !
( !
Kiri
Massi Koibou
Bétou
( !
Deitagui
Nazey
Birni Madeizé
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Koné Béri
Kabé
( !
Fandou Béri
10°N
Bakomaka Tanga Koara ( Soudyédo ! Kounam Kokorobé Bangou
Dorobobo
Gondon Béri
14°N
( !
Delli Tondi Atou Kwara
14°N
( ! ( !
( !
0°
Danyan
Kanya ! ( Djani Toulou
13°30'N
( !
Gatwan
Ataloga
10°N
( !
3°E ( !
13°N
2°30'E Maoreydo
Citation:
FAO (2007)
15
Livelihood Zones
( !
( !
Sakaleye Tondi ( !
Banigorou
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Gardana Kwara
( !
Gounoa Bangou
Koné-Kaina ( !
( !
( !
( ! ( !
Fandoga
Gadabo Fatakadié
( !
13°30'N
. !
( !
Barkiavel
Louga
( ! ( !
Bangou Banda
Boyénga
( !
( !
Guéssélbodi Kokwaré Djerma
( !
Koulou Kwara
( !
Bogol
( !
Paliadouga ( !
Damari
Tioudawa
Beika ( !
( !
Diakindi
Foumbia Ténaré
( !
( !
Sékoukou ( !
Kobodé ! (
Fogodji
( !
13°N
( !
( !
Bayo
Dyabou
Hanandé
( !
Niabéré Béla ( !
Kodo
( ! ( !
Guidel
Léné
Kofo
( !
( !
Settlement
Kiota
River
0
5
10
( !
Garankadei
Sandidey Banikadey ( !
( !
Dare
( !
Moko
Guéssé Béri
Alfari Dériki ! (
( !
Aoulaol
Tomboasan Fabidji ( ! Oundougoumé
Agali
( !
Tyangalgui ( !
Rossi
( !
Bassi
( !
Kwassey
( !
( !
Koumbo Koy Dey ( ( ! Gorou Yéno ! Nakifada
( !
( !
0
Bondiolo
Tidirika Fardiedi ( !
0°
International boundary
( !
( !
( !
( !
Nyarnyandé
Dosso
Banizoumbou Rambi
Livelihood Zones * Agropastoral Belt
( !
Rainfed Millet Sorghum Belt
Banikoubey
Niger River Irrigated Rice
Sinnguibossey
( !
20
30
40
Cropping / Herding with High Work Outmigration * Legend corresponds to left map
50 Kilometers
250
500 Kilometers
and mplex are co of factors. s d o o Livelih y a variety maps db ne shape velih ood zo areas li e hic s p a r The g ly o b road ate ge deline hich people ood w lih wit hin e s ame live es s to th g acc in d . share lu arket s ns in c patter om e, and m in c food,
16
1 cm = 10 km
Fakara CCAFS sampling frame
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
3°E
Scale 1:1,000,000
TOGO
( !
Niki Béri
Dombossédey
( !
BENIN
GHANA
( !
( !
Babiadey
( !
Kara
N I G E R I A
Magaridey
( !
( !
( !
Lladé
( !
Gonga
Hamka ( ! Kobé Azia
( !
( !
2°30'E
Road River Bed
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Tokoy
( !
BURKINA FASO
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kirtachi Nyamadé
( !
Boudéfandou
( !
( !
Town
Yeni
( !
Kossey
Bani Dey
Numey Kaguru Dey Tégui Noma ( Margou Benné ! Deygorou ( ! ( ! Bossadji ( ! Dey Tégui Niondou ( ! Birni Ngaoure ( !
Samandi
Touhoré
( !
( !
Guirgorou Waziri Kwara
Loga
Bamey ! ( ( !
Badoko
Mayaki
( !
Kwara Mayaki
( !
Tiaédé
( !
( !
Kirtachi Zéno ( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kobé Béri
Gardi
( !
( !
Baniébangou
Sounga
( !
Nazamné
Moussadey Banizoumbo ( ! Bangaria Zou ( ! Tibo Béri ( ! Nyalé Kwara Bouloukoutou
Tombo
( !
( !
Kokorbé
Paterga
( !
( Balidey !
Bourdounga
Yéda
( !
( !
( !
( !
Mayaki
( !
Babangata Barkiré
Sissan
. !
( Tana Béri!
Toulouey
( !
Bolé
( !
( !
Bondyagouré
Dantyandou
Tondi
! Bouraéso (
( !
Fatasayé
( !
Debiel
( !
Tibawa
Tondi Kyiré Borgo Gorou ( ! ( Daré !
( !
NIGER
Gorougindé
Bangario Bangario Keyna
( !
( !
Douddo
( Boulkas ! Sansané
Zouzou Béri
Harikanassou
( !
Koaratigui
( !
( !
Guileyni
( !
( !
Tondifou
Kogori Peul
M A L I
Korgam
( !
( !
Dikoré
Dagari
Lontia Beri ( ! Say
( !
( !
( !
Koutoubi
Bonkoukou
( !
( !
( !
( !
Korkodé
Koure
Baleyara
Boundousounti
Baboussaye
( !
Windé Keyna ( !
( !
Agarous
( !
Boundouarou ( ! ( ! ( ! Samadey Diongo Banizoumbou ( ! Abamaté
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Amassaral
( !
( !
( !
Koguéli
Fandoba
Yélouna
( !
( !
Fandou Béri
( !
Kollo ( ! ( Dounga Gougou!
( !
Banikossey
Garabey Tombo
( !
Hamdilaye
Gouni Kwara
Biligol
( !
( !
( !
Kobéri
( !
( Poudriere !
( !
Kolo Bossey
( !
( !
Damana ! (
Tabla
( !
Digina
( !
( !
( !
Goguiézé! Kwara ( ( ! Dantiandoutéji
( !
Farmas
Takarwé
( !
Bangali
Fandou Mayaki
Timboraanne Soli
( Diouré !
( !
Kongou
( !
Banizoumbou
Kiran Bilinngol
( Birni !
Dey Tagui
Niamey
Gaweye
Falinké
Birni Lafia
( !
( !
Kokorobé Fandou ( Dinédo !
( !
( !
Marédoumbo
( !
( !
Goudel Gorou
Yantala
( !
Kiri
( !
Tianfandou Bouroubou Kabé
( !
( !
Goumbibanda
( !
Massi Koibou
Bétou
( !
Deitagui
Nazey
Birni Madeizé
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ouratondi Karey Bangou
Koné Béri
Kabé
( !
Fandou Béri
10°N
Bakomaka Tanga Koara ( Soudyédo ! Kounam Kokorobé Bangou
Dorobobo
Gondon Béri
14°N
( !
Delli Tondi Atou Kwara
14°N
( ! ( !
( !
0°
Danyan
Kanya ! ( Djani Toulou
13°30'N
( !
Gatwan
Ataloga
10°N
( !
3°E ( !
13°N
2°30'E Maoreydo
Citation:
USAID (2011)
17
Human Population Density
( !
( !
Sakaleye Tondi ( !
Banigorou
( !
( !
Ouratondi Karey Bangou ( !
( !
Gardana Kwara
( !
Gounoa Bangou
Koné-Kaina ( !
( !
( !
( ! ( !
Fandoga
Gadabo Fatakadié
( !
( !
( Birni !
13°30'N
. !
Louga ( !
Niamey
Barkiavel
( !
( ! ( !
Bangou Banda
( !
Gouni Kwara
( !
Guéssélbodi Kokwaré Djerma
( !
Koulou Kwara
Bogol
( !
( !
Damari
( !
( !
Diakindi
Foumbia Ténaré
( !
( !
Sékoukou ( !
Kobodé ! (
Debiel
Fogodji
( !
13°N
( !
( !
Bayo
Dyabou
( !
( !
( !
Kirtachi Zéno ( !
Léné
Settlement
Kiota
River
0
5
10
Garankadei
Moko
Guéssé Béri
Tomboasan Fabidji ( ! Oundougoumé
Agali
( !
Tyangalgui ( !
Rossi
( !
Kwassey
( !
Bassi
( !
( !
( !
Nyarnyandé
( !
Koumbo Koy Dey ( ( ! Gorou Yéno ! Nakifada
( !
Niki Béri ( !
0
Bondiolo
Tidirika Fardiedi ( !
0°
International boundary
20
30
40
Number of persons per km <=5
( !
5 - 25
Banikoubey
25 - 50
Sinnguibossey
2
250
500 Kilometers
lation ed n Popu Huma is the g ridd r y pe it s s n n o e s D of per r e b num2 200 5. km in
50 - 250
( !
> 250
50 Kilometers
16
1 cm = 10 km
Fakara CCAFS sampling frame
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
3°E
Scale 1:1,000,000
TOGO
( !
( !
( !
( !
BENIN
GHANA
( !
Babiadey
Dosso
Banizoumbou Rambi
N I G E R I A
Magaridey
Dombossédey
( !
Aoulaol
( !
Hamka Kobé Azia
( !
Kara ( !
Dériki ! (
( !
( !
( !
Lladé
Alfari
( !
( !
Sandidey Banikadey
( !
( !
Gonga
( ! Moussadey Banizoumbo Tibo Béri ( ! Bouloukoutou
( !
Dare
( !
Tokoy
( !
( !
BURKINA FASO
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kirtachi Nyamadé
( !
( !
( !
2°30'E
Road River Bed
( !
( !
( !
( !
Town
Bangaria Zou
( !
Kossey
Bani Dey
Boudéfandou
( !
Guirgorou Waziri Kwara
Loga
( !
( !
Samandi
Touhoré
( !
Numey Kaguru Dey Tégui Noma ( Margou Benné ! Deygorou ( ! ( ! Bossadji ( ! Dey Tégui Niondou ( ! Birni Ngaoure ( !
( !
( !
Yeni
Badoko
Mayaki
( !
Kobé Béri
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kwara Mayaki
( !
Tiaédé
Kofo
( !
( !
Nazamné
( Balidey !
Bamey ! (
( !
Guidel
( !
Sissan
( !
Nyalé Kwara
( !
( !
Baniébangou
Sounga
( !
( !
Niabéré Béla
( !
Kodo
( !
Babangata Barkiré
( !
. !
( Tana Béri!
Toulouey
( !
Bondyagouré Bolé
( !
( !
Gardi
Mayaki
Tombo
Tondi
! Bouraéso (
( !
Hanandé
Paterga
( !
( !
Bourdounga
Yéda
( !
( !
Bangario Keyna
( !
Dantyandou
Tibawa Gorougindé
Bangario
Kokorbé ( !
( !
Douddo
( !
Tondifou
( !
NIGER
Sansané
Zouzou Béri
Korkodé
Fatasayé
( !
M A L I
Korgam
Tondi Kyiré Borgo Gorou ( ! ( Daré !
( !
Guileyni
( !
( ! ( !
Koaratigui
( !
( !
Dikoré
( !
( !
Boundouarou ( ! Diongo
Harikanassou
Dagari
Lontia Beri ( ! Say
( !
( !
Kogori Peul
Koutoubi
Bonkoukou
Amassaral
( Boulkas !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Koure
Baleyara
Boundousounti
Baboussaye
( !
Windé Keyna ( !
( !
Tioudawa
Agarous
( !
Samadey Banizoumbou ( ! Abamaté
( !
( !
( !
Paliadouga
Beika
Koguéli
Fandoba
Yélouna
( !
( !
Fandou Béri
Tabla
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kollo ( ! ( Dounga Gougou!
( !
Garabey Tombo
( !
Hamdilaye
Biligol
( !
Boyénga
( !
Kobéri
Banikossey
( !
Damana ! (
( !
Digina
( !
( !
( !
Kolo Bossey
( !
( !
( Poudriere !
Gaweye
( !
Farmas
Takarwé
( !
Bangali
Fandou Mayaki
Banizoumbou
Goguiézé! Kwara ( ( ! Dantiandoutéji
Kongou
( !
Timboraanne Soli
( Diouré !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kiran Bilinngol
Birni Lafia
Goudel Gorou
Yantala
( !
Falinké
( !
Marédoumbo
Kokorobé Fandou ( Dinédo !
( !
Dey Tagui
Goumbibanda
( !
( !
Tianfandou Bouroubou Kabé
( !
( !
( !
Kiri
Massi Koibou
Bétou
( !
Deitagui
Nazey
Birni Madeizé
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Koné Béri
Kabé
( !
Fandou Béri
10°N
Bakomaka Tanga Koara ( Soudyédo ! Kounam Kokorobé Bangou
Dorobobo
Gondon Béri
14°N
( !
Delli Tondi Atou Kwara
14°N
( ! ( !
( !
0°
Danyan
Kanya ! ( Djani Toulou
13°30'N
( !
Gatwan
Ataloga
10°N
( !
3°E ( !
13°N
2°30'E Maoreydo
Citation:
CIESIN (2005)
18
Market Access
( !
( !
Sakaleye Tondi ( !
Banigorou
( !
( !
Ouratondi Karey Bangou ( !
( !
Gardana Kwara
( !
Gounoa Bangou
Koné-Kaina ( !
( !
( !
( ! ( !
Fandoga
Gadabo Fatakadié
( !
( !
( Birni !
13°30'N
. !
Louga ( !
Niamey
Barkiavel
( !
( ! ( !
Bangou Banda
( !
Gouni Kwara
( !
Guéssélbodi Kokwaré Djerma
( !
Koulou Kwara
Bogol
( !
( !
Damari
( !
( !
Diakindi
Foumbia Ténaré
( !
( !
Sékoukou ( !
Kobodé ! (
Debiel
Fogodji
( !
13°N
( !
( !
Toulouey
( !
Bondyagouré
( !
. !
( !
( !
( !
Léné
Settlement
Kiota
River
0
5
10
Agali
Tyangalgui ( !
Rossi
( !
Kwassey
( !
Bassi
( !
( !
Nyarnyandé
Scale 1:1,000,000
40
( !
Koumbo Koy Dey ( ( ! Gorou Yéno ! Nakifada
( !
Niki Béri ( !
0
Bondiolo
Tidirika Fardiedi ( !
0°
International boundary
( !
Banikoubey Sinnguibossey
( !
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
Travel time to nearest large town/city (Hours) <=5 5 - 10 10 - 15 15 - 20 > =20
50 Kilometers
250
500 Kilometers
eas ure e is a m rmined im t l e Trav y dete ken s sib ilit of acce e (hours) ta ntre, im ce t n e in th t urba neares a p opulation e th to f or e r city o town o 0 people or m of 0 ns of 50,0 ifferent mea unt) d co c g a (takin tation into or p s n a tr
16
1 cm = 10 km
Fakara CCAFS sampling frame
TOGO
( !
( !
( !
( !
BENIN
GHANA
( !
Babiadey
Dosso
Banizoumbou Rambi
N I G E R I A
Magaridey
Dombossédey
( !
( !
( !
Hamka Kobé Azia
( !
Aoulaol
Tomboasan Fabidji ( ! Oundougoumé
Dériki ! (
( !
( !
Kara ( !
( !
30
Moko
Guéssé Béri
( !
Lladé
Alfari
( !
( !
3°E
20
Garankadei
Sandidey Banikadey
( !
( !
Gonga
( ! Moussadey Banizoumbo Tibo Béri ( ! Bouloukoutou
( !
Dare
( !
Tokoy
( !
( !
BURKINA FASO
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kirtachi Nyamadé
( !
( !
( !
2°30'E
Road River Bed
( !
( !
( !
( !
Town
Bangaria Zou
( !
Kossey
Bani Dey
Boudéfandou
( !
Guirgorou Waziri Kwara
Loga
( !
( !
Samandi
Touhoré
( !
Numey Kaguru Dey Tégui Noma ( Margou Benné ! Deygorou ( ! ( ! Bossadji ( ! Dey Tégui Niondou ( ! Birni Ngaoure ( !
( !
( !
Kirtachi Zéno
Yeni
Badoko
Mayaki
( !
Kobé Béri
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kwara Mayaki
( !
Tiaédé
Kofo
( !
( !
Nazamné
( Balidey !
Bamey ! (
( !
Guidel
( !
Sissan
( !
Nyalé Kwara
( !
( !
Baniébangou
Sounga
( !
Bolé
( Tana Béri!
( !
( !
Niabéré Béla
( !
Kodo
( !
Babangata Barkiré
! Bouraéso (
( !
( !
( !
Gardi
Mayaki
Tombo
Tondi
Bayo
Dyabou
Hanandé
Paterga
( !
( !
Bourdounga
Yéda
( !
( !
Bangario Keyna
( !
Dantyandou
Tibawa Gorougindé
Bangario
Kokorbé ( !
( !
Douddo
( !
Tondifou
( !
NIGER
Sansané
Zouzou Béri
Korkodé
Fatasayé
( !
M A L I
Korgam
Tondi Kyiré Borgo Gorou ( ! ( Daré !
( !
Guileyni
( !
( ! ( !
Koaratigui
( !
( !
Dikoré
( !
( !
Boundouarou ( ! Diongo
Harikanassou
Dagari
Lontia Beri ( ! Say
( !
( !
Kogori Peul
Koutoubi
Bonkoukou
Amassaral
( Boulkas !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Koure
Baleyara
Boundousounti
Baboussaye
( !
Windé Keyna ( !
( !
Tioudawa
Agarous
( !
Samadey Banizoumbou ( ! Abamaté
( !
( !
( !
Paliadouga
Beika
Koguéli
Fandoba
Yélouna
( !
( !
Fandou Béri
Tabla
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kollo ( ! ( Dounga Gougou!
( !
Garabey Tombo
( !
Hamdilaye
Biligol
( !
Boyénga
( !
Kobéri
Banikossey
( !
Damana ! (
( !
Digina
( !
( !
( !
Kolo Bossey
( !
( !
( Poudriere !
Gaweye
( !
Farmas
Takarwé
( !
Bangali
Fandou Mayaki
Banizoumbou
Goguiézé! Kwara ( ( ! Dantiandoutéji
Kongou
( !
Timboraanne Soli
( Diouré !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kiran Bilinngol
Birni Lafia
Goudel Gorou
Yantala
( !
Falinké
( !
Marédoumbo
Kokorobé Fandou ( Dinédo !
( !
Dey Tagui
Goumbibanda
( !
( !
Tianfandou Bouroubou Kabé
( !
( !
( !
Kiri
Massi Koibou
Bétou
( !
Deitagui
Nazey
Birni Madeizé
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Koné Béri
Kabé
( !
Fandou Béri
10°N
Bakomaka Tanga Koara ( Soudyédo ! Kounam Kokorobé Bangou
Dorobobo
Gondon Béri
14°N
( !
Delli Tondi Atou Kwara
14°N
( ! ( !
( !
0°
Danyan
Kanya ! ( Djani Toulou
13°30'N
( !
Gatwan
Ataloga
10°N
( !
3°E ( !
13°N
2°30'E Maoreydo
Citation: Nelson (2008)
19
Poverty
( !
( !
Sakaleye Tondi ( !
Banigorou
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Gardana Kwara
( !
Gounoa Bangou
Koné-Kaina ( !
( !
( !
( ! ( !
Fandoga
Gadabo Fatakadié
( !
13°30'N
. !
( !
Barkiavel
Louga
( ! ( !
Bangou Banda
Boyénga
( !
( !
Guéssélbodi Kokwaré Djerma
( !
Koulou Kwara
( !
Bogol
( !
Paliadouga ( !
Damari
Tioudawa
Beika ( !
( !
Diakindi
Foumbia Ténaré
( !
( !
Sékoukou ( !
Kobodé ! (
Fogodji
( !
13°N
( !
( !
Bayo
Dyabou
Hanandé
( !
Niabéré Béla ( !
Kodo
( ! ( !
Guidel
Léné
Kofo
( !
( !
Settlement
Kiota
River
0
5
10
( !
( !
Dare
( !
Guéssé Béri
Aoulaol
Tomboasan Fabidji ( ! Oundougoumé
Agali
Tyangalgui ( !
Rossi
( !
( !
( !
( !
Koumbo Koy Dey ( ( ! Gorou Yéno ! Nakifada
TOGO
( !
( !
Niki Béri ( !
0
Bondiolo
Tidirika Fardiedi ( !
0°
International boundary
( !
( !
Kwassey
( !
Nyarnyandé
Dosso
( !
BENIN
GHANA
( !
( !
Babiadey
Dombossédey
Banizoumbou Rambi
N I G E R I A
Magaridey
( !
( !
( !
40
Dériki ! (
( !
Kara ( !
Scale 1:1,000,000
Alfari
( !
( !
Lladé
Bassi
30
Moko
( !
Gonga
Hamka ( ! Kobé Azia
( !
Sandidey Banikadey ( !
3°E
20
Garankadei
( !
2°30'E
Road River Bed
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Tokoy
( !
BURKINA FASO
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kirtachi Nyamadé
( !
Boudéfandou
( !
( !
Town
Yeni
( !
Kossey
Bani Dey
Numey Kaguru Dey Tégui Noma ( Margou Benné ! Deygorou ( ! ( ! Bossadji ( ! Dey Tégui Niondou ( ! Birni Ngaoure ( !
Samandi
Touhoré
( !
( !
Guirgorou Waziri Kwara
Loga
Bamey ! ( ( !
Badoko
Mayaki
( !
Kwara Mayaki
( !
Tiaédé
( !
( !
Kirtachi Zéno ( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kobé Béri
Gardi
( !
( !
Baniébangou
Sounga
( !
Nazamné
Moussadey Banizoumbo ( ! Bangaria Zou ( ! Tibo Béri ( ! Nyalé Kwara Bouloukoutou
Tombo
( !
( !
Kokorbé
Paterga
( !
( Balidey !
Bourdounga
Yéda
( !
( !
( !
( !
Mayaki
( !
Babangata Barkiré
Sissan
. !
( Tana Béri!
Toulouey
( !
Bolé
( !
( !
Bondyagouré
Dantyandou
Tondi
! Bouraéso (
( !
Fatasayé
( !
Debiel
( !
Tibawa
Tondi Kyiré Borgo Gorou ( ! ( Daré !
( !
NIGER
Gorougindé
Bangario Bangario Keyna
( !
( !
Douddo
( Boulkas ! Sansané
Zouzou Béri
Harikanassou
( !
Koaratigui
( !
( !
Guileyni
( !
( !
Tondifou
Kogori Peul
M A L I
Korgam
( !
( !
Dikoré
Dagari
Lontia Beri ( ! Say
( !
( !
( !
Koutoubi
Bonkoukou
( !
( !
( !
( !
Korkodé
Koure
Baleyara
Boundousounti
Baboussaye
( !
Windé Keyna ( !
( !
Agarous
( !
Boundouarou ( ! ( ! ( ! Samadey Diongo Banizoumbou ( ! Abamaté
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Amassaral
( !
( !
( !
Koguéli
Fandoba
Yélouna
( !
( !
Fandou Béri
( !
Kollo ( ! ( Dounga Gougou!
( !
Banikossey
Garabey Tombo
( !
Hamdilaye
Gouni Kwara
Biligol
( !
( !
( !
Kobéri
( !
( Poudriere !
( !
Kolo Bossey
( !
( !
Damana ! (
Tabla
( !
Digina
( !
( !
( !
Goguiézé! Kwara ( ( ! Dantiandoutéji
( !
Farmas
Takarwé
( !
Bangali
Fandou Mayaki
Timboraanne Soli
( Diouré !
( !
Kongou
( !
Banizoumbou
Kiran Bilinngol
( Birni !
Dey Tagui
Niamey
Gaweye
Falinké
Birni Lafia
( !
( !
Kokorobé Fandou ( Dinédo !
( !
( !
Marédoumbo
( !
( !
Goudel Gorou
Yantala
( !
Kiri
( !
Tianfandou Bouroubou Kabé
( !
( !
Goumbibanda
( !
Massi Koibou
Bétou
( !
Deitagui
Nazey
Birni Madeizé
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ouratondi Karey Bangou
Koné Béri
Kabé
( !
Fandou Béri
( !
Banikoubey Sinnguibossey
( !
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
250
Corresponds to the map on the left
Percentage of People living on less than 2 US$ per day < = 10 10 - 20 20 - 30 30 - 40 40 - 50 > = 50
50 Kilometers
500 Kilometers
lobal cted g at u r t s n ty th N co CIE SI t s of pover tes of a e data s d on estim ort ality e s m a t b n a e ar inf ta, ion d a tional subn a d malnut rit h are t il o h and c th at b n d a niz ing recog for poverty s n proxie rather th a e welfar easu res. m t c e dir
16
1 cm = 10 km
Fakara CCAFS sampling frame
10°N
Bakomaka Tanga Koara ( Soudyédo ! Kounam Kokorobé Bangou
Dorobobo
Gondon Béri
14°N
( !
Delli Tondi Atou Kwara
14°N
( ! ( !
( !
0°
Danyan
Kanya ! ( Djani Toulou
13°30'N
( !
Gatwan
Ataloga
10°N
( !
3°E ( !
13°N
2°30'E Maoreydo
Citation: CIESIN (2005)
20
Conservation Areas
( !
( !
Sakaleye Tondi ( !
Banigorou
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Gardana Kwara
( !
Gounoa Bangou
Koné-Kaina ( !
( !
( !
( ! ( !
Fandoga
Gadabo Fatakadié
( !
13°30'N
. !
( !
Barkiavel
Louga
( ! ( !
Bangou Banda
Boyénga
( !
( !
Guéssélbodi Kokwaré Djerma
( !
Koulou Kwara
( !
Bogol
( !
Paliadouga ( !
Damari
Tioudawa
Beika ( !
( !
Diakindi
Foumbia Ténaré
( !
( !
Sékoukou ( !
Kobodé ! (
Fogodji
( !
13°N
( !
( !
Bayo
Bondyagouré
Hanandé
( !
Niabéré Béla ( !
Kodo
( ! ( !
Guidel
Léné
Kofo
( !
( !
Settlement
Kiota
River
0
5
10
( !
Garankadei
Sandidey Banikadey ( !
( !
Dare
( !
Moko
Guéssé Béri
Alfari Dériki ! (
( !
Aoulaol
Tomboasan Fabidji ( ! Oundougoumé
Agali
( !
Tyangalgui ( !
Rossi
( !
Bassi
( !
Kwassey
( !
( !
Koumbo Koy Dey ( ( ! Gorou Yéno ! Nakifada
( !
( !
0
Bondiolo
Tidirika Fardiedi ( !
0°
International boundary
( !
( !
( !
( !
Nyarnyandé
Dosso
Banizoumbou Rambi
TOGO
( !
Niki Béri
Dombossédey
( !
BENIN
GHANA
( !
( !
Babiadey
( !
Kara
N I G E R I A
Magaridey
( !
( !
( !
Lladé
( !
Gonga
Hamka ( ! Kobé Azia
( !
( !
2°30'E
Road River Bed
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Tokoy
( !
BURKINA FASO
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kirtachi Nyamadé
( !
Boudéfandou
( !
( !
Town
Yeni
( !
Kossey
Bani Dey
Numey Kaguru Dey Tégui Noma ( Margou Benné ! Deygorou ( ! ( ! Bossadji ( ! Dey Tégui Niondou ( ! Birni Ngaoure ( !
Samandi
Touhoré
( !
( !
Guirgorou Waziri Kwara
Loga
Bamey ! ( ( !
Badoko
Mayaki
( !
Kwara Mayaki
( !
Tiaédé
( !
( !
Kirtachi Zéno ( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kobé Béri
Gardi
( !
( !
Baniébangou
Sounga
( !
Nazamné
Moussadey Banizoumbo ( ! Bangaria Zou ( ! Tibo Béri ( ! Nyalé Kwara Bouloukoutou
Tombo
( !
( !
Kokorbé
Paterga
( !
( Balidey !
Bourdounga
Yéda
( !
( !
( !
( !
Mayaki
( !
Babangata Barkiré
Sissan
. !
( Tana Béri!
Toulouey
( !
Bolé
( !
( !
Dyabou
Dantyandou
Tondi
! Bouraéso (
( !
Fatasayé
( !
Debiel
( !
Tibawa
Tondi Kyiré Borgo Gorou ( ! ( Daré !
( !
NIGER
Gorougindé
Bangario Bangario Keyna
( !
( !
Douddo
( Boulkas ! Sansané
Zouzou Béri
Harikanassou
( !
Koaratigui
( !
( !
Guileyni
( !
( !
Tondifou
Kogori Peul
M A L I
Korgam
( !
( !
Dikoré
Dagari
Lontia Beri ( ! Say
( !
( !
( !
Koutoubi
Bonkoukou
( !
( !
( !
( !
Korkodé
Koure
Baleyara
Boundousounti
Baboussaye
( !
Windé Keyna ( !
( !
Agarous
( !
Boundouarou ( ! ( ! ( ! Samadey Diongo Banizoumbou ( ! Abamaté
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Amassaral
( !
( !
( !
Koguéli
Fandoba
Yélouna
( !
( !
Fandou Béri
( !
Kollo ( ! ( Dounga Gougou!
( !
Banikossey
Garabey Tombo
( !
Hamdilaye
Gouni Kwara
Biligol
( !
( !
( !
Kobéri
( !
( Poudriere !
( !
Kolo Bossey
( !
( !
Damana ! (
Tabla
( !
Digina
( !
( !
( !
Goguiézé! Kwara ( ( ! Dantiandoutéji
( !
Farmas
Takarwé
( !
Bangali
Fandou Mayaki
Timboraanne Soli
( Diouré !
( !
Kongou
( !
Banizoumbou
Kiran Bilinngol
( Birni !
Dey Tagui
Niamey
Gaweye
Falinké
Birni Lafia
( !
( !
Kokorobé Fandou ( Dinédo !
( !
( !
Marédoumbo
( !
( !
Goudel Gorou
Yantala
( !
Kiri
( !
Tianfandou Bouroubou Kabé
( !
( !
Goumbibanda
( !
Massi Koibou
Bétou
( !
Deitagui
Nazey
Birni Madeizé
( !
( !
( !
( !
Ouratondi Karey Bangou
Koné Béri
Kabé
( !
Fandou Béri
( !
Banikoubey
20
30
40
Conservation Areas Forest Reserve Classified Forest
Sinnguibossey
( !
50 Kilometers
250
500 Kilometers
as s n Are rvatio d area Co nse nt pro tect e CN , e U s repre ording to I eographic g cc that ,a rly defined dedicat ed a , d le c e iz e r n a gal or og ugh le s, rec e ro c a th p s d e to g , a s n a an and m ective m e nservat io n eff rm c o te other d g n e lo oc iate ac hiev e w it h ass and r s tu e a of n servic st em ec osy value. l a r cultu
16
1 cm = 10 km
Fakara CCAFS sampling frame
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
3°E
Scale 1:1,000,000
10°N
Bakomaka Tanga Koara ( Soudyédo ! Kounam Kokorobé Bangou
Dorobobo
Gondon Béri
14°N
( !
Delli Tondi Atou Kwara
14°N
( ! ( !
( !
0°
Danyan
Kanya ! ( Djani Toulou
13°30'N
( !
Gatwan
Ataloga
10°N
( !
3°E ( !
13°N
2°30'E Maoreydo
Citation: UNEP-WCMC (2012).
21
References and Data Sources Regional Map Sijmons K. 2013a. Digital Satellite Image based on, MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer ) NASA, 2009, Ground resolution : 1 Kilometer. GTOPO30, (DEM) Global Digital Elevation Model U.S Geological Survey, Ground resolution: 1 Kilometer. Topographic Features derived from: Global GIS, U.S. Geological Survey and Google Earth. Projection: Geographic, Lat/Long, WGS84 Topographic Map Sijmons K. 2013b. Relief represenation derived from Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of SRTM (Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission) 2000, Ground resolution 90 meter and ASTER GDEM, Ground resolution 30 meter, NASA. Topographic Features digitized from Google Earth Projection: Geographic, Lat/Long, WGS84
assessment. Version 1, 2002. CD-ROM and Userâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Manual. CIAT, AA6713, Cali, Colombia, 87 pp. Aridity Index Trabucco, A., and Zomer, R.J. 2009. Global Aridity Index (Global-Aridity) and Global Potential Evapo-Transpiration (Global-PET) Geospatial Database. CGIAR Consortium for Spatial Information. Published online, available from the CGIAR-CSI GeoPortal at: http://www.csi.cgiar.org/ Altitude Jarvis, A., H.I. Reuter, A. Nelson, E. Guevara, 2008, Hole-ďŹ lled SRTM for the globe Version 4, available from the CGIAR-CSI SRTM 90m Database. Available at http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org Soil Type FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISS-CAS/JRC. 2009. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.1). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.
Satellite Image RapidEye Satellite Image, 5 meter ground resolution, Image acquisition, 17-01-2011
Agro-Ecological Zones Fischer, G., F. Nachtergaele, S. Prieler, H.T. van Velthuizen, L. Verelst, D. Wiberg, 2008. Global Agroecological Zones Assessment for Agriculture (GAEZ 2008). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria and FAO, Rome, Italy
Annual Rainfall Hijmans, R.J., S.E. Cameron, J.L. Parra, P.G. Jones and A. Jarvis, 2005. Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology 25: 1965-1978.
Landcover Arino, O., Perez J. R., Kalgirou V., Defourny P., Achard F. 2009. GlobCover. Version 2.3 Global. Accessed at http://ionia1.esrin.esa.int/
Annual Rainfall Graph Jones P G, Thornton P K, Diaz W and Wilkens P W. 2002. MarkSim, a computer tool that generates simulated weather data for crop modeling and risk assessment. Version 1, 2002. CD-ROM and Users Manual. CIAT, AA6713, Cali, Colombia, 87 pp.
Landuse Natchtergaele F., Petri M., 2010. Mapping Land Use at global and Regional Scales for Land Degradation Assessment Analysis (LADA).Version 1.1. LADA Project FAO/UNEP GEF/. http://www.fao.org/geonetwork/srv/en/metadata.show?id=37139&currTab=simple
Annual Temperature Hijmans, R.J., S.E. Cameron, J.L. Parra, P.G. Jones and A. Jarvis, 2005. Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology 25: 1965-1978.
Length of Growing Period 2000 Thornton P K, Jones P G, Owiyo T, Kruska R L, Herrero M, Kristjanson P, Notenbaert A, Bekele N and Omolo A, with contributions from Orindi V, Adwerah A, Otiende B, Bhadwal S, Anantram K, Nair S and Kumar V. 2006. Mapping climate vulnerability and poverty in Africa. Report to the Department for International Development, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya, 200 p.
Annual Temperature Graph Jones P G, Thornton P K, Diaz W and Wilkens P W. 2002. MarkSim, a computer tool that generates simulated weather data for crop modeling and risk
Length of Growing Period 2030 Thornton P K, Jones P G, Owiyo T, Kruska R L, Herrero M, Kristjanson P, Notenbaert A, Bekele N and Omolo and Kumar V. 2006. Mapping climate vulnerability and poverty in Africa. Report to the
22
Department for International Development, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya, 200 p.
Conservation Areas UNEP-WCMC (2012). Data Standards for the World Database on Protected Areas. UNEP-WCMC: Cambridge, UK.
Crop Suitability FAO-IIASA 2007. Mapping biophysical factors that inďŹ&#x201A;uence agricultural production and rural vulnerability. Food and Agriculture Organization and International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Rome 2007. Livestock Production Systems FAO. 2007. Gridded livestock of the world 2007, by G.R.W. Wint and T.P. Robinson.Rome, pp 131. Livestock Density Wint W, Robinson T, 2007. Gridded Livestock of the World. FAO, 131 pp. Livelihood Zones Livelihood Zone Products. Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET). Accessed at http://www.fews.net/pages/livelihoods.aspx?loc=6&l=en. Human Population Density Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University, and Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT, 2005. Gridded Population of the World, Version 3 (GPWv3): Population Density Grid, Future Estimates, Edition: 3.0. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC. Online_Linkage: http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/gpw-v3-population-density-future-estimates Market Access Nelson, A. (2008) Estimated travel time to the nearest city of 50,000 or more people in year 2000. Global Environment Monitoring Unit - Joint Research Centre of the European Commission, Ispra Italy. Available at http://www-tem.jrc.it/accessibility (accessed 06/03/2004) Poverty Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University, 2005. Small Area Estimates of Poverty and Inequality (SAEPI) database. Palisades, NY: CIESIN, Columbia University. Available at http://www.ciesin.columbia.edu/povmap. ( Version 1.0) Available at http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/theme/poverty
23
June 2013
The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) brings together the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s best researchers in agricultural science, development research, climate science and Earth System science, to identify and address the most important interactions, synergies and tradeoffs between climate change, agriculture and food security. CCAFS is a strategic partnership of CGIAR and Future Earth, led by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). For more information, visit www.ccafs.cgiar.org and www.geomapa.nl
Stevie Mann/ILRI