Kagera Basin / Rakai Uganda CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS)
Site Atlas
K.Trautman/CCAFS
CCAFS site atlas
Correct citation: Sijmons K., Kiplimo J., Förch W., Thornton P.K., Radeny, M. and Kinyangi, J. (2013). CCAFS Site Atlas – Kagera Basin / Rakai. CCAFS site atlas series. The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). Copenhagen, Denmark. Available online at: www.ccafs.cgiar.org Titles in this series aim to disseminate interim climate change, agriculture and food security research and practices and stimulate feedback from the scientific community. This document is published by the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) which is a strategic partnership between CGIAR and Future Earth. CCAFS is supported by the CGIAR Fund, the Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA), the Australian Government Overseas Aid Program (AusAid), Irish Aid, Environment Canada, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the Netherlands, the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical (IICT), UK Aid, the Government of Russia, and the European Union (EU). The Program is carried out with technical support from the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) Contact: CCAFS Coordinating Unit - Faculty of Science, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 21, DK-1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. Tel: +45 35331046; Email: ccafs@cgiar.org Creative Commons License
This Atlas is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution – NonCommercial–NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. Articles appearing in this publication may be freely quoted and reproduced provided the source is acknowledged. No use of this publication may be made for resale or other commercial purposes. ©2013 CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). DISCLAIMER: This Atlas Series has been prepared as an output for Theme 4.2 under the CCAFS program and has not been peer reviewed. Any opinions stated herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the policies or opinions of CCAFS, donor agencies, or partners. The geographic designation employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of CCAFS concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. All images remain the sole property of their source and may not be used for any purpose without written permission of the source.
Contents Chapter 1: Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. iv Regional Map.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Topographic Map ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2 Satellite Map .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Chapter 2: Climate and Climate Variability Annual Rainfall ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Annual Temperature ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5 Aridity Index ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Chapter 3: Bio-Physical Characteristics Altitude............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7 Soil Type ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Agro-Ecological Zones ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Landcover ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Landuse .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Length of Growing Period 2000 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Length of Growing Period 2030 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13 Crop Suitability ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14
Livestock Production Systems ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 15 Livestock Density ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 16 Chapter 4: Socio-Economic Factors Livelihood Zones............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 17 Human Population Density ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 18 Market Access ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 19 Poverty ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20 Conservations Areas....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21 References and Data Sources........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 22
Introduction The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) seeks to promote a food-secure world through the provision of science-based efforts that support sustainable agriculture and enhance livelihoods while adapting to climate change and conserving natural resources and environmental services. Climate change is an unprecedented threat to the food security of hundreds of millions of people who depend on small-scale agriculture for their livelihoods. Climate change affects agriculture and food security, and likewise, agriculture and natural resource management affect the climate system. CCAFS has initially focused on three regions; East Africa (EA), West Africa (WA) and South Asia (SA) to carry out its research. The 15 CCAFS sites in these areas represent areas that are becoming both drier and wetter, and are focal locations that will generate results that can be applied and adapted to other regions worldwide. In this year, 2013, CCAFS is expanding its portfolio to additional sites in Latin America and South-East Asia. These sites serve as the initial focus of CCAFS partnership-building and long-term research activities falling within the following CCAFS Research Themes; Adaptation to Progressive Climate Change, Adaptation through Managing Climate Risk, Pro-Poor Climate Change Mitigation and Integration for Decision Making. At all 15 CCAFS sites, baseline surveys have been conducted, including three levels of data collection and analysis at household, village and organizational levels (see: http://ccafs.cgiar.org/resources/baseline-surveys). More information on CCAFS work in all the three regions can be accessed at www.ccafs.cgiar.org To better understand the CCAFS sites’ characteristics, a list of geospatial indicators for climate variability, bio-physical characteristics and socio-economic variables have been mapped into site atlases. This Atlas was developed for the CCAFS site at Kagera Basin / Rakai in Uganda, in East Africa Region.
IV
CCAFS Sites: East Africa
10ºN
10ºS
10ºS
0º
50ºE
10ºN
40ºE
0º
30ºE
30ºE
40ºE
50ºE
Ethiopia: Borana (ET01) Kenya: Nyando (KE01) Kenya: Makueni (KE02) Uganda: Albertine Rift (UG01) Uganda: Kagera Basin (UG02) Tanzania: Usambara (TZ01) CCAFS Country Sites
Citation: GeoMapa (2013a)
1
Topography Kagera Basin Kyankonyo ( !
Chankoko
( !
Binikira
Kyakabunga
( !
( !
( ! ( !
Lwantobo ( !
Nakaiita
( !
0°30'S
Kaianja ( !
( !
Nombi
( !
Birinuma
( !
Kyasenya
( !
( !
Kibona
Kikenene
Katera
( !
( !
( !
Nabubare
( !
Kisogo
Gayaza
( !
Kibaale
( !
Buganza
Lugage Katoma ( !
( !
Lugongo
Bigada
( !
( !
Magabbi
( !
( !
( !
1°S
( !
( !
Bale
Bukyanju ( ! Bisanje
Kabale
( !
( !
( !
Nakatogo
Bwende
Lake Victoria
Sanje
( !
( !
Kibanda
Mayanja
Lukoma
Kiswere
Kyesimba
Kasese
( !
( !
Kakuto
( !
Nyakabingo
Kasasa ( !
( !
( Bugere !
Kyotera
( !
( !
( !
Kinaku
( !
Kakango
Byakabanda Manya
Kibbe
Bunyonyi
( !
Lake Kijanebabola
( !
Kalisizo
Lwqanda Ddwaniro ( ! Kakoma ( Kasesero Lugando! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! Lutete Banda ( ! Gombe ( ! Rakai Town ( !
Katoke
( !
Mutondo
( !
Kabumba
( !
( !
Kilembwe
Kakundi
( !
Bukeri
( !
Kabuwko
( !
( !
( !
Kijwara
( !
Mukoni
Mlundu
( !
Kiyumbakimu
( !
Masaka
Kaganda ( !
Makano Butembe
( !
( !
Kayonza
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kunswa
Lwamagwa
. ! Busubi
Balimanyanka
( !
Busibo
( !
( !
Bizera
Biwolobo
Lyangoma
Village
( !
Lugologolo
( !
Lwamatama
( !
Kaboyo
Bukoto
( !
Rweibumba
Rukukuru
Mukukute
( !
( !
( !
Mweza
( !
Layantonde
Ntarama ( !
Kanoni
Kabula ( ! Bulimbale
( !
( !
CCAFS Site UG02, Kagera Basin / Rakai, Uganda ( !
( !
Bugela
( !
Kakira
( !
( !
( !
( !
Coordinates of the CCAFS Baseline Sampling frame
Mubanzi
Mutukula
1°S
Bezinza
( !
Kadugala
( !
( !
Kyeibuza
31°30'E
Lwamabala
0°30'S
31°E
31.484E 31.484E 31.394E 31.394E
0.621S 0.713S 0.713S 0.621S
Sampling frame size: 10km x 10km
. !
Town
Settlement
31°E
31°30'E
International boundary
Road River
0
7.5
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
45 Kilometers
. !
Bukoba
1 cm = 7.5 km
Citation: GeoMapa (2013b)
2
Satellite Image Rakai 31°25'0"E
31°30'0"E
2011 0- 013 m o fr ag ery n Eye im resolutio id p a d R n u o r g at 5m eline ld B as o h e s H ou HB S= Survey ne B as eli illag e V = S y VB Surve line l Base ationa iz n a Org OB S= Survey
0°35'0"S
0°35'0"S
! ( Kateera B
Kyengeza ! .
0°40'0"S
! ( Kijuna B
( !
Kasesero Gosola ! (
0°40'0"S
Ddwaniro ( !
Road
( ! ! . ! (
! (
Bubba
! (
Kakumbiro
31°25'0"E
0
1
2
Kituntu
31°30'0"E
Scale 1:150,000 4
6
8
0°45'0"S
0°45'0"S
! (
Settlement CCAFS VBS/OBS village CCAFS HBS villages
CCAFS Baseline Sampling Frame
10 Kilometers
Citation: RapidEye (2011)
3
Annual Rainfall 31°E
31°30'E ( !
( !
( !
( ! ( !
Nakaiita ( !
Layantonde
( !
Ntarama
0°30'S
Kaianja
( !
( !
( !
Nombi
( !
( !
Village
Lyangoma ( !
Lwamatama Kayonza
( !
( !
( !
( !
Buganza ( !
( !
Bizera
Nabubare
( !
Lugage
( !
Kunswa
Katera
Lwqanda Kasesero
Ddwaniro
( !
( !
Lutete ( Rakai Town !
Lake Kijanebabola
( !
Kibaale ! (
( !
Nyakabingo
( !
( ! ( !
Lugongo
Sanje
Kakuto Bigada
Magabbi
Kiswere
1°S
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kabale
( !
CONGO
( !
Nakatogo
Victoria
Bwende
RWANDA
Lake Victoria
BURUNDI
Lukoma
( !
Kakira
Mutukula
Bugela ( !
( !
30°E
Mubanzi
International boundary
750 - 1,250 1,250 - 1,750
Settlement
Road River
0
7.5
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
1 cm = 7.5 km
Rakai CCAFS sampling frame
> = 1,750
31°30'E
International boundary
45 Kilometers
Scale 1:12,500,000
0
125
250
500 Kilometers
Corresponds to the map on the left
250 - 750
31°E
TA N Z A N I A
Mayanja
( !
< = 250
Town
K E N YA
Lake ( !
Rainfall (mm)
. !
UGANDA
OF
Bisanje
Kibanda
( !
( !
Kibbe Bale
( !
( !
( !
DEMOCRATIC REP.
( !
Bukyanju
Kakoma
Kasasa
( !
Kinaku
( !
Banda
( !
( !
Kalisizo
Bunyonyi
( !
Byakabanda Manya
( !
Kyesimba
Kasese
( !
( !
Gombe
Mutondo
Bugere Kyotera
Bukeri
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kabuwko ( !
Kilembwe
Kijwara Gayaza
( !
( !
Kiyumbakimu
( !
Mlundu
( !
( !
( !
Katoma
Kibona
Makano Butembe
( !
( !
( !
Lugando Kisogo
( !
( !
Kakundi
Kabumba
Kaganda
Mukoni
( !
( !
Kyasenya
( !
( !
Kikenene
Birinuma
( !
Katoke
Kakango
( !
Balimanyanka
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Busubi
( !
( !
Busibo
! . Masaka ( !
Lugologolo
Lwamagwa
( !
Bukoto
( !
( !
Mweza
( !
Biwolobo
Rweibumba
Rukukuru
Kaboyo
Mukukute ( !
0°
Kabula
( !
Lwantobo
SOUTH SUDAN ( !
Bulimbale
ta fall da l Rain Annua nt Bukoba re ! .ns of of c ur olat io interp d data, ve obser ntat ive e repres - 2 00 0 0 of 1 95
Rakai MRainfall ean M onthly Rainfall Rakai Mean Monthly Distribution 200
20
100
10
150
15
50 0
5 0
Distribution
N o. of R ainy D ays
( !
Kanoni
Jan Feb M ar Apr M ay June July Aug Sept O ct N ov D ec
Kyeibuza
( !
( !
R ainfall (m m )
( !
Kyakabunga Bezinza
ETHIOPIA
Kadugala
Lwamabala
0°30'S
Binikira
( !
0°
( !
Kyankonyo
( !
30°E
1°S
Chankoko
( !
Rainfall (m m )
No. of Rainy Days
Citation: Jones et al (2002)
Citation:
Hijmans et al (2005)
4
Annual Temperature 31°E
31°30'E ( !
Nombi
( !
Rukukuru
Village
Lyangoma Lwamagwa ( !
( !
Lwamatama Kayonza
( !
( !
( !
( !
Buganza ( !
( !
Bizera
Kunswa
Kiyumbakimu
Katera
Nabubare
( !
Kisogo
Lugage
( !
Lwqanda Kasesero
Ddwaniro
( !
( !
Gombe
Lutete ( Rakai Town ! ( !
Kibaale ! (
Katoma
( !
Nyakabingo
( !
( !
Lugongo
Sanje
Kakuto Bigada
Magabbi
Kiswere
1°S
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kakoma ( !
Kasasa
Kabale
( !
CONGO
( !
Nakatogo
Victoria
Bwende
RWANDA
Lake Victoria
BURUNDI
Lukoma
( !
Kakira
Mutukula
Bugela ( !
( !
30°E
Mubanzi
International boundary
20 - 25 25 - 30
Settlement
Road River
0
7.5
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
1 cm = 7.5 km
Rakai CCAFS sampling frame
> = 30
31°30'E
International boundary
45 Kilometers
Scale 1:12,500,000
0
125
250
500 Kilometers
Corresponds to the map on the left
15 - 20
31°E
TA N Z A N I A
Mayanja
( !
< = 15
Town
K E N YA
Lake ( !
Temperature (ºC)
. !
UGANDA
OF
Bisanje
Kibanda
( !
( !
Kibbe Bale
( !
( !
( !
DEMOCRATIC REP.
( !
Bukyanju ( !
( !
( !
( !
Kalisizo
Banda
( !
Kinaku
Mutondo
Bunyonyi
( !
Byakabanda Manya
( !
Kyesimba
Kasese
( !
( !
Lake Kijanebabola ( !
( !
Bukeri
Kabuwko
Bugere Kyotera
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Lugando
( !
( !
Kilembwe
Kijwara Gayaza
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kakundi
Kabumba
Kibona
Makano Butembe
( !
( !
( !
Katoke
Kakango
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Mweza
Kyasenya
( !
Mlundu
( !
( !
( !
0°
( !
Rweibumba
Kikenene
Birinuma
( !
Busibo
( !
Mukoni
re peratu l Tem Bukoba Annua nts annual f. e repres t ure data o ! ns ra tempe interpolatio t curren ved data, er of o bs d for ge avera - 200 0 195 0
Rakai Mean Monthly Temperature Distribution Rakai Mean Monthly Temperature Distribution 30 25 20 15 10 5 0
Temp. Max Temp. Min
Temp. Mean
Dec
( !
Biwolobo
Balimanyanka
Oct
0°30'S
Kaianja
( !
Lugologolo
Nov
( !
Ntarama ( !
( !
( !
Sept
Layantonde
Kaganda
( !
Busubi
( !
July
Nakaiita
( !
Aug
( !
( !
Bukoto
June
( !
Apr
( !
! . Masaka
May
( !
Kaboyo
Mukukute ( !
Mar
Kabula
( !
Lwantobo
SOUTH SUDAN ( !
Bulimbale
Jan
( !
Kanoni
Feb
Kyeibuza
( !
( !
Temp. (deg. Cel)
( !
Kyakabunga Bezinza
ETHIOPIA
Kadugala
Lwamabala
0°30'S
Binikira
( !
0°
( !
Kyankonyo
( !
30°E
1°S
Chankoko
( !
Citation: Jones et al (2002)
Citation: Hijmans et al (2005)
5
Aridity Index 31°E
31°30'E ( !
Kyeibuza
( !
( !
Kabula
( !
Lwantobo
( !
( !
Nakaiita
Layantonde
0°30'S
Kaianja
( !
( !
Nombi
( !
( !
Village
Lyangoma ( !
Lwamatama Kayonza
( !
( !
( !
( !
Buganza ( !
( !
Bizera
Nabubare
( !
Lugage
( !
Kunswa
Katera
Lwqanda Kasesero
Ddwaniro
( !
( !
Lake Kijanebabola
Lutete ( Rakai Town ! ( !
Kibaale ! (
( !
Nyakabingo
( !
( ! ( !
Lugongo
Sanje
Kakuto Bigada
Magabbi
Kiswere
1°S
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kabale
( !
CONGO
( !
Nakatogo
Lake ( !
Victoria
Bwende
RWANDA
Lake Victoria
BURUNDI
Lukoma
( !
Kakira
Bugela ( !
( !
30°E
Mubanzi
Mutukula
International boundary
Semi Arid Dry sub-humid
Settlement
Road River
0
7.5
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
250
500 Kilometers
es indicat Index Aridity of dryness , tion el the lev apotranspira v e en taking unt, at a giv fall o c in c a a r into k n ow n f o n locatio
Humid
31°30'E
International boundary
0
Corresponds to the map on the left
Arid
Town
TA N Z A N I A
Mayanja
( !
Hyper Arid
. !
K E N YA
Bisanje
Aridity Index
31°E
UGANDA
OF
Bale
Kibanda
( !
( !
Kibbe
( !
( !
( !
DEMOCRATIC REP.
( !
Bukyanju
Kakoma
Kasasa
( !
Kinaku
( !
Banda
( !
( !
Kalisizo
Bunyonyi
( !
Byakabanda Manya
( !
Kyesimba
Kasese
( !
( !
Gombe
Mutondo
Bugere Kyotera
Bukeri
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kabuwko ( !
Kilembwe
Kijwara Gayaza
( !
( !
Kiyumbakimu
( !
Mlundu
( !
( !
( !
Katoma
Kibona
Makano Butembe
( !
( !
( !
Lugando Kisogo
( !
( !
Kakundi
Kabumba
Kaganda
Mukoni
( !
( !
Kyasenya
( !
( !
Kikenene
Birinuma
( !
Katoke
Kakango
( !
Balimanyanka
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Busubi
( !
( !
Busibo
! . Masaka ( !
Lugologolo
Lwamagwa
( !
Bukoto
( !
( !
Mweza
( !
Biwolobo
Rweibumba
Rukukuru
Kaboyo
Mukukute ( !
( !
( !
SOUTH SUDAN ( !
Bulimbale
Ntarama ( !
Kanoni
( !
( !
( !
0°
( !
Kyakabunga Bezinza
ETHIOPIA
Kadugala
Lwamabala
0°30'S
Binikira
( !
0°
( !
Kyankonyo
( !
30°E
1°S
Chankoko
( !
45 Kilometers
. !
Bukoba
1 cm = 7.5 km
Rakai CCAFS sampling frame
Citation: Trabucco et al (2009)
6
Altitude 31°E
31°30'E ( !
( !
( !
( !
Kabula
( !
Lwantobo
( !
( !
0°30'S
( !
( !
Nombi
Village ( !
Biwolobo
Mweza ! (
( !
( !
( !
( !
Bizera
Bukoto
( !
Lugage ( !
Busibo
Lwamagwa ( !
( !
( !
( !
Lwamatama
Nabubare
( !
( !
Kijwara ( !
( !
Lutete
Lake Kijanebabola
( ! ( !
Kibaale ! (
( !
Nyakabingo
( !
( !
( !
Kasasa
Kabale
( !
Sanje
Bigada Kiswere
Kyesimba
1°S
( !
Nakatogo
( !
K E N YA
Lake
Bwende
Victoria
Kibanda
( !
RWANDA
Lake Victoria
TA N Z A N I A
Mayanja
( !
Lukoma
( !
Kakira
( !
( !
( !
Bisanje
( !
( !
CONGO
Bale
( !
UGANDA
OF
BURUNDI
Kakuto ( !
( !
Kibbe ( !
Bukyanju ( !
Banda
Rakai Town
( !
Magabbi
Kasese
( !
Byakabanda Manya
Lugongo
Kinaku
Bunyonyi
( !
( !
Kalisizo
Kakoma ( !
( !
Gombe
Mutondo
( !
( !
DEMOCRATIC REP.
( !
( !
Kyotera
Bukeri
Kabuwko ( !
Kilembwe
( !
( !
Bugere
Lwqanda Kasesero
Ddwaniro
( !
( !
Katera
( !
Gayaza
( !
( !
( !
( !
Mlundu
( !
( !
( !
Katoma
Kibona
Makano Butembe
( !
Kiyumbakimu
( !
Kisogo
( !
Kunswa
( !
Kaganda
Mukoni
( !
( !
Kakundi Lugando
( !
Kikenene
Birinuma
( !
Kabumba
Busubi
Balimanyanka Kyasenya
( !
! . Masaka ( !
( !
( !
Katoke
Kakango
Mukukute
Lyangoma
( !
Buganza
Kaboyo
Lugologolo
( !
Kayonza
( !
( !
Rweibumba
Rukukuru
( !
( !
Layantonde ( !
SOUTH SUDAN ( !
( !
( !
Kaianja
Kanoni
Bulimbale
Ntarama
ETHIOPIA
( !
( ! ( !
Nakaiita
( !
Kadugala
Lwamabala
0°
( !
Kyakabunga Bezinza
Kyeibuza
( !
0°30'S
Binikira
0°
( !
Kyankonyo
( !
Bugela ( !
( !
30°E
Mubanzi
Mutukula
International boundary
0
1°S
Chankoko
30°E
Corresponds to the map on the left
Altitude (m) > = 2,500 2,000 - 2,500 1,500 - 2,000
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
250
500 Kilometers
e ates th e ind ic ea level d u it lt s A above heig ht s r e in met
1,000 - 1,500
. !
Town
Settlement
31°E
International boundary Road River
0
500 - 1,000
31°30'E
7.5
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
< = 500
45 Kilometers
. !
Bukoba
1 cm = 7.5 km
Rakai CCAFS sampling frame
Citation: Jarvis et al (2008)
7
Soil Type 31°E
31°30'E ( !
( !
( !
( !
Kabula
( !
Lwantobo
( !
( !
0°30'S
( !
( !
Nombi
Village ( !
Biwolobo
Mweza ! (
( !
( !
( !
( !
Bizera
Bukoto
( !
Lugage ( !
Busibo
Lwamagwa ( !
( !
( !
( !
Lwamatama
Nabubare
( !
( !
Kijwara ( !
( !
Lutete
Lake Kijanebabola
( ! ( !
Kibaale ! (
( !
Nyakabingo
( !
( !
( !
Kasasa
Kabale
( !
Sanje
Bigada Kiswere
Kyesimba
1°S
( !
Nakatogo
( !
K E N YA
Lake
Bwende
Victoria
Kibanda
( !
RWANDA
Lake Victoria
Lukoma
( !
Kakira
Bugela ( !
( !
30°E
Mubanzi
Mutukula
International boundary
0
Corresponds to the map on the left
Soil Type * Acrisols Alisols Cambisols Ferralsols Fluvisols
. !
Town
Settlement
31°E
Road River
0
7.5
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
1 cm = 7.5 km
Rakai CCAFS sampling frame
Gleysols
31°30'E
International boundary
TA N Z A N I A
Mayanja
( !
( !
( !
( !
Bisanje
( !
( !
CONGO
Bale
( !
UGANDA
OF
BURUNDI
Kakuto ( !
( !
Kibbe ( !
Bukyanju ( !
Banda
Rakai Town
( !
Magabbi
Kasese
( !
Byakabanda Manya
Lugongo
Kinaku
Bunyonyi
( !
( !
Kalisizo
Kakoma ( !
( !
Gombe
Mutondo
( !
( !
DEMOCRATIC REP.
( !
( !
Kyotera
Bukeri
Kabuwko ( !
Kilembwe
( !
( !
Bugere
Lwqanda Kasesero
Ddwaniro
( !
( !
Katera
( !
Gayaza
( !
( !
( !
( !
Mlundu
( !
( !
( !
Katoma
Kibona
Makano Butembe
( !
Kiyumbakimu
( !
Kisogo
( !
Kunswa
( !
Kaganda
Mukoni
( !
( !
Kakundi Lugando
( !
Kikenene
Birinuma
( !
Kabumba
Busubi
Balimanyanka Kyasenya
( !
! . Masaka ( !
( !
( !
Katoke
Kakango
Mukukute
Lyangoma
( !
Buganza
Kaboyo
Lugologolo
( !
Kayonza
( !
( !
Rweibumba
Rukukuru
( !
( !
Layantonde ( !
SOUTH SUDAN ( !
( !
( !
Kaianja
Kanoni
Bulimbale
Ntarama
ETHIOPIA
( !
( ! ( !
Nakaiita
( !
Kadugala
Lwamabala
0°
( !
Kyakabunga Bezinza
Kyeibuza
( !
0°30'S
Binikira
0°
( !
Kyankonyo
( !
1°S
Chankoko
30°E
45 Kilometers
. !
Bukoba
Histosols
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
250
500 Kilometers
e soil rs to th pe refe e FAO So il Ty th as per oil gro ups group .S parent ic ation classif ed by their c n geneti fi e o d h rp re a mo al and in term s o f ri te a m s an d teristic charac l propert ies ra d n tu a c silt stru ( sand, well as s a texture , t) t. nten co nten clay c o matter organic
Leptosole Nitisols Podzols * Legend corresponds to left map
Citation: FAO et al (2009)
8
Agro-Ecological Zones 31°E
31°30'E ( !
Kyeibuza
( !
( !
Kabula
( !
Lwantobo
( !
( !
Nakaiita
Layantonde
0°30'S
Kaianja
( !
( !
Nombi
( !
( !
Village
Lyangoma ( !
Lwamatama Kayonza
( !
( !
( !
( !
Buganza ( !
( !
Bizera
Nabubare
( !
Lugage
( !
Kunswa
Katera
Lwqanda Kasesero
Ddwaniro
( !
( !
Lake Kijanebabola
Lutete ( Rakai Town ! ( !
Kibaale ! (
( !
Nyakabingo
( !
( ! ( !
Lugongo
Sanje
Kakuto Bigada
Magabbi
Kiswere
1°S
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kabale
( !
UGANDA
OF CONGO
Bale
K E N YA
( !
Bisanje
Nakatogo
Lake ( !
Kibanda
Victoria
Bwende
RWANDA
Lake Victoria
BURUNDI
Lukoma
( !
Kakira
Bugela ( !
( !
30°E
Mubanzi
Mutukula
International boundary
0
Corresponds to the map on the left
Agro-Ecological Zones * Mid Altitude Derived Savanna Mid Altitude Humid Forest
* Legend corresponds to left map
. !
Town
Settlement
31°E
31°30'E
International boundary Road River
0
7.5
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
TA N Z A N I A
Mayanja
( !
( !
( !
Kibbe
( !
( !
( !
DEMOCRATIC REP.
( !
Bukyanju
Kakoma
Kasasa
( !
Kinaku
( !
Banda
( !
( !
Kalisizo
Bunyonyi
( !
Byakabanda Manya
( !
Kyesimba
Kasese
( !
( !
Gombe
Mutondo
Bugere Kyotera
Bukeri
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kabuwko ( !
Kilembwe
Kijwara Gayaza
( !
( !
Kiyumbakimu
( !
Mlundu
( !
( !
( !
Katoma
Kibona
Makano Butembe
( !
( !
( !
Lugando Kisogo
( !
( !
Kakundi
Kabumba
Kaganda
Mukoni
( !
( !
Kyasenya
( !
( !
Kikenene
Birinuma
( !
Katoke
Kakango
( !
Balimanyanka
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Busubi
( !
( !
Busibo
! . Masaka ( !
Lugologolo
Lwamagwa
( !
Bukoto
( !
( !
Mweza
( !
Biwolobo
Rweibumba
Rukukuru
Kaboyo
Mukukute ( !
( !
( !
SOUTH SUDAN ( !
Bulimbale
Ntarama ( !
Kanoni
( !
( !
( !
0°
( !
Kyakabunga Bezinza
ETHIOPIA
Kadugala
Lwamabala
0°30'S
Binikira
( !
0°
( !
Kyankonyo
( !
30°E
1°S
Chankoko
( !
45 Kilometers
. !
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
250
500 Kilometers
es al Zon cologic of Ag ro-E the division e t e a v ic a ind at h eas th land ar aracteristics y, h c ilit similar o land suitab t l d a relate icultur ial ag r potent n and tio t. prod uc ental imp ac m n o ir env
Bukoba
1 cm = 7.5 km
Rakai CCAFS sampling frame
Citation:
FAO (2008)
9
Landcover 31°E
31°30'E ( !
Kyeibuza
( !
( !
Kabula
( !
Lwantobo
( !
( !
Nakaiita
Layantonde
0°30'S
Kaianja
( !
( !
Nombi
( !
( !
Village
Lyangoma ( !
Lwamatama Kayonza
( !
( !
( !
( !
Buganza ( !
( !
Bizera
Nabubare
( !
Lugage
( !
Kunswa
Katera
Lwqanda Kasesero
Ddwaniro
( !
( !
Lake Kijanebabola
Lutete ( Rakai Town ! ( !
Kibaale ! (
( !
Nyakabingo
( !
( ! ( !
Lugongo
Sanje
Kakuto Bigada
Magabbi
Kiswere
1°S
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kabale
( !
UGANDA
OF CONGO
K E N YA
( !
Bisanje
Nakatogo
Lake ( !
Kibanda
Victoria
Bwende
RWANDA
Lake Victoria
BURUNDI
TA N Z A N I A
Mayanja
( !
Lukoma
( !
Kakira
( !
( !
Kibbe Bale
( !
( !
( !
DEMOCRATIC REP.
( !
Bukyanju
Kakoma
Kasasa
( !
Kinaku
( !
Banda
( !
( !
Kalisizo
Bunyonyi
( !
Byakabanda Manya
( !
Kyesimba
Kasese
( !
( !
Gombe
Mutondo
Bugere Kyotera
Bukeri
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kabuwko ( !
Kilembwe
Kijwara Gayaza
( !
( !
Kiyumbakimu
( !
Mlundu
( !
( !
( !
Katoma
Kibona
Makano Butembe
( !
( !
( !
Lugando Kisogo
( !
( !
Kakundi
Kabumba
Kaganda
Mukoni
( !
( !
Kyasenya
( !
( !
Kikenene
Birinuma
( !
Katoke
Kakango
( !
Balimanyanka
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Busubi
( !
( !
Busibo
! . Masaka ( !
Lugologolo
Lwamagwa
( !
Bukoto
( !
( !
Mweza
( !
Biwolobo
Rweibumba
Rukukuru
Kaboyo
Mukukute ( !
( !
( !
SOUTH SUDAN ( !
Bulimbale
Ntarama ( !
Kanoni
( !
( !
( !
0°
( !
Kyakabunga Bezinza
ETHIOPIA
Kadugala
Lwamabala
0°30'S
Binikira
( !
0°
( !
Kyankonyo
( !
30°E
Mutukula
Bugela ( !
( !
30°E
Mubanzi
International boundary
1°S
Chankoko
( !
0
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
250
500 Kilometers
Corresponds to the map on the left
Landcover
. !
Town
Settlement
31°E
31°30'E
International boundary Road River
0
7.5
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
1 cm = 7.5 km
Rakai CCAFS sampling frame
45 Kilometers
th e ho ws ov er s )p hy sical Land c d (bioBukoba e h's . obser v f th! e eart an t o in cover e. d om se i. , e c du surfa n , lan o ti ta vege de an-ma an d m . s e r featu
Rainfed croplands
Open needleleaved deciduous or evergreen forest
Mosaic Croplands/Vegetation
Closed to open shrubland
Mosaic Vegetation/Croplands
Closed to open grassland
Closed broadleaved deciduous forest
Urban area
Open broadleaved deciduous forest
Closed to open broadleaved forest regularly flooded (fresh-brackish water)
Closed to open broadleaved evergreen or semi-deciduous forest
Citation: Arino et al (2009)
10
Landuse 31°E
31°30'E ( !
( !
( !
( !
Kabula
( !
Lwantobo
( !
( !
0°30'S
( !
( !
Nombi
Village ( !
Biwolobo
Mweza ! (
( !
( !
( !
( !
Bizera
Bukoto
( !
Lugage ( !
Busibo
Lwamagwa ( !
( !
( !
( !
Lwamatama
Nabubare
( !
( !
Kijwara ( !
( !
Lutete
Lake Kijanebabola
( ! ( !
Kibaale ! (
( !
Nyakabingo
( !
( !
( !
Kasasa
Kabale
( !
Sanje
Bigada Kiswere
Kyesimba
1°S
( !
Nakatogo
( !
K E N YA
Lake
Bwende
Victoria
Kibanda
( !
RWANDA
Lake Victoria
TA N Z A N I A
Mayanja
( !
Lukoma
( !
Kakira
( !
( !
( !
Bisanje
( !
( !
CONGO
Bale
( !
UGANDA
OF
BURUNDI
Kakuto ( !
( !
Kibbe ( !
Bukyanju ( !
Banda
Rakai Town
( !
Magabbi
Kasese
( !
Byakabanda Manya
Lugongo
Kinaku
Bunyonyi
( !
( !
Kalisizo
Kakoma ( !
( !
Gombe
Mutondo
( !
( !
DEMOCRATIC REP.
( !
( !
Kyotera
Bukeri
Kabuwko ( !
Kilembwe
( !
( !
Bugere
Lwqanda Kasesero
Ddwaniro
( !
( !
Katera
( !
Gayaza
( !
( !
( !
( !
Mlundu
( !
( !
( !
Katoma
Kibona
Makano Butembe
( !
Kiyumbakimu
( !
Kisogo
( !
Kunswa
( !
Kaganda
Mukoni
( !
( !
Kakundi Lugando
( !
Kikenene
Birinuma
( !
Kabumba
Busubi
Balimanyanka Kyasenya
( !
! . Masaka ( !
( !
( !
Katoke
Kakango
Mukukute
Lyangoma
( !
Buganza
Kaboyo
Lugologolo
( !
Kayonza
( !
( !
Rweibumba
Rukukuru
( !
( !
Layantonde ( !
SOUTH SUDAN ( !
( !
( !
Kaianja
Kanoni
Bulimbale
Ntarama
ETHIOPIA
( !
( ! ( !
Nakaiita
( !
Kadugala
Lwamabala
0°
( !
Kyakabunga Bezinza
Kyeibuza
( !
0°30'S
Binikira
0°
( !
Kyankonyo
( !
Bugela ( !
( !
30°E
Mubanzi
Mutukula
International boundary
0
1°S
Chankoko
30°E
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
250
500 Kilometers
Corresponds to the map on the left
Landuse *
. !
Town
Settlement
31°E
31°30'E
International boundary Road River
0
7.5
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
1 cm = 7.5 km
Rakai CCAFS sampling frame
45 Kilometers
how tion of de sc rip .I t involv es e is a La ndus ili ze the land i.e . the , ut ity le tiv ac peop tion on omic odifica to socio- ec ent an d m ent in em manag tu ral environm as h na uc . e t,s th en of m en ts vi ronm d settle ultip le built en lds an m ay be tura l fie agric ul ac e, therem pl At any he re . es , the ente d la nd us t one is pres an domin
. !
Bukoba
Forest protected
Rainfed crops (Subsistence/Commercial)
Forest with moderate or higher livestock density
Crops and moderate intensive livestock density
Grasslands high livestock density
Crops and high livestock density
Shrubs unmanaged
Agriculture protected
Shrubs protected
Urban area
Shrubs moderate livestock density
Wetlands protected
Shrubs high livestock density
Wetlands unmanaged Open Water, inland Fisheries * Legend corresponds to left map
Citation:
Natchtergaele et al (2010)
11
Length of Growing Period 2000 31°E
31°30'E ( !
Kyeibuza
( !
( !
Kabula
( !
Lwantobo
( !
( !
Nakaiita
Layantonde
0°30'S
Kaianja
( !
( !
Nombi
( !
( !
Village
Lyangoma ( !
Lwamatama Kayonza
( !
( !
( !
( !
Buganza ( !
( !
Bizera
Nabubare
( !
Lugage
( !
Kunswa
Katera
Lwqanda Kasesero
Ddwaniro
( !
( !
Lake Kijanebabola
Lutete ( Rakai Town ! ( !
Kibaale ! (
( !
Nyakabingo
( !
( ! ( !
Lugongo
Sanje
Kakuto Bigada
Magabbi
Kiswere
1°S
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kabale
( !
UGANDA
OF CONGO
Bale
K E N YA
( !
Bisanje
Nakatogo
Lake ( !
Kibanda
Victoria
Bwende
RWANDA
Lake Victoria
BURUNDI
Lukoma
( !
Kakira
Bugela ( !
( !
30°E
Mubanzi
Mutukula
International boundary
0
< = 50 50 - 100 100 - 150 150 - 200
. !
Town
Settlement
International boundary Road River
0
> 200
31°30'E
7.5
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
45 Kilometers
. !
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
250
500 Kilometers
Corresponds to the map on the left
Length of Growing Period (Days)
31°E
TA N Z A N I A
Mayanja
( !
( !
( !
Kibbe
( !
( !
( !
DEMOCRATIC REP.
( !
Bukyanju
Kakoma
Kasasa
( !
Kinaku
( !
Banda
( !
( !
Kalisizo
Bunyonyi
( !
Byakabanda Manya
( !
Kyesimba
Kasese
( !
( !
Gombe
Mutondo
Bugere Kyotera
Bukeri
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kabuwko ( !
Kilembwe
Kijwara Gayaza
( !
( !
Kiyumbakimu
( !
Mlundu
( !
( !
( !
Katoma
Kibona
Makano Butembe
( !
( !
( !
Lugando Kisogo
( !
( !
Kakundi
Kabumba
Kaganda
Mukoni
( !
( !
Kyasenya
( !
( !
Kikenene
Birinuma
( !
Katoke
Kakango
( !
Balimanyanka
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Busubi
( !
( !
Busibo
! . Masaka ( !
Lugologolo
Lwamagwa
( !
Bukoto
( !
( !
Mweza
( !
Biwolobo
Rweibumba
Rukukuru
Kaboyo
Mukukute ( !
( !
( !
SOUTH SUDAN ( !
Bulimbale
Ntarama ( !
Kanoni
( !
( !
( !
0°
( !
Kyakabunga Bezinza
ETHIOPIA
Kadugala
Lwamabala
0°30'S
Binikira
( !
0°
( !
Kyankonyo
( !
30°E
1°S
Chankoko
( !
ing f Gro w ngth o defined e L e h T is (LGP) ys Period umb er of da h n ic e h h w t s a during rainfed r a e y in a able is avail upply for there s e r oistu soil m o wth. r plant g
Bukoba
1 cm = 7.5 km
Rakai CCAFS sampling frame
Citation: Thornton et al (2006)
12
Length of Growing Period 2030 31°E
31°30'E ( !
( !
Kyeibuza
( !
Kabula
( !
Lwantobo
( !
( !
Nakaiita
Layantonde
0°30'S
Kaianja
( !
( !
Nombi
( !
( !
Village
Lyangoma ( !
Lwamatama Kayonza
( !
( !
( !
( !
Buganza ( !
( !
Bizera
Nabubare
( !
Lugage
( !
Kunswa
Katera
Lwqanda Kasesero
Ddwaniro
( !
( !
Lake Kijanebabola
Lutete ( Rakai Town ! ( !
Kibaale ! (
( !
Nyakabingo
( !
( ! ( !
Lugongo
Sanje
Kakuto Bigada
Magabbi
Kiswere
1°S
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kabale
( !
UGANDA
OF CONGO
Bale
K E N YA
( !
Bisanje
Nakatogo
Lake ( !
Kibanda
Victoria
Bwende
RWANDA
Lake Victoria
BURUNDI
Lukoma
( !
Kakira
Bugela ( !
( !
30°E
Mubanzi
Mutukula
International boundary
0
Corresponds to the map on the left
Length of Growing Period (Days) < = 50 50 - 100 100 - 150 150 - 200 > 200
. !
Town
Settlement
31°E
31°30'E
International boundary Road River
0
7.5
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
TA N Z A N I A
Mayanja
( !
( !
( !
Kibbe
( !
( !
( !
DEMOCRATIC REP.
( !
Bukyanju
Kakoma
Kasasa
( !
Kinaku
( !
Banda
( !
( !
Kalisizo
Bunyonyi
( !
Byakabanda Manya
( !
Kyesimba
Kasese
( !
( !
Gombe
Mutondo
Bugere Kyotera
Bukeri
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kabuwko ( !
Kilembwe
Kijwara Gayaza
( !
( !
Kiyumbakimu
( !
Mlundu
( !
( !
( !
Katoma
Kibona
Makano Butembe
( !
( !
( !
Lugando Kisogo
( !
( !
Kakundi
Kabumba
Kaganda
Mukoni
( !
( !
Kyasenya
( !
( !
Kikenene
Birinuma
( !
Katoke
Kakango
( !
Balimanyanka
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Busubi
( !
( !
Busibo
! . Masaka ( !
Lugologolo
Lwamagwa
( !
Bukoto
( !
( !
Mweza
( !
Biwolobo
Rweibumba
Rukukuru
Kaboyo
Mukukute ( !
( !
( !
SOUTH SUDAN ( !
Bulimbale
Ntarama ( !
Kanoni
( !
( !
( !
0°
( !
Kyakabunga Bezinza
ETHIOPIA
Kadugala
Lwamabala
0°30'S
Binikira
( !
0°
( !
Kyankonyo
( !
30°E
1°S
Chankoko
( !
45 Kilometers
. !
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
250
500 Kilometers
g ro win h o f G 2000. t g n e year The L in the Period he period r t e yea This is ) d uring th b le a ys (in d a ere is avail supply th re when soil moistu re e d h e f ; rain wth nt gro 030 . la p r o 2 f r led fo mod e
Bukoba
1 cm = 7.5 km
Rakai CCAFS sampling frame
Citation: Thornton et al (2006)
13
Crop Suitability 31°E
31°30'E ( !
Kyeibuza
( !
( !
Kabula
( !
Lwantobo
( !
( !
Nakaiita
Layantonde
0°30'S
Kaianja
( !
( !
Nombi
( !
( !
Village
Lyangoma ( !
Lwamatama Kayonza
( !
( !
( !
( !
Buganza ( !
( !
Bizera
Nabubare
( !
Lugage
( !
Kunswa
Katera
Lwqanda Kasesero
Ddwaniro
( !
( !
Lake Kijanebabola
Lutete ( Rakai Town ! ( !
Kibaale ! (
( !
Nyakabingo
( !
( ! ( !
Lugongo
Sanje
Kakuto Bigada
Magabbi
Kiswere
1°S
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kabale
( !
CONGO
( !
Nakatogo
Lake ( !
Victoria
Bwende
RWANDA
Lake Victoria
BURUNDI
Lukoma
( !
Kakira
Bugela ( !
( !
30°E
Mubanzi
Mutukula
International boundary
Low Medium low Medium
Settlement
Road River
0
Medium high
31°30'E
International boundary 7.5
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
45 Kilometers
. !
Bukoba
0
Corresponds to the map on the left
Very low
31°E
TA N Z A N I A
Mayanja
( !
Not suitable
Town
K E N YA
Bisanje
Crop Suitability
. !
UGANDA
OF
Bale
Kibanda
( !
( !
Kibbe
( !
( !
( !
DEMOCRATIC REP.
( !
Bukyanju
Kakoma
Kasasa
( !
Kinaku
( !
Banda
( !
( !
Kalisizo
Bunyonyi
( !
Byakabanda Manya
( !
Kyesimba
Kasese
( !
( !
Gombe
Mutondo
Bugere Kyotera
Bukeri
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kabuwko ( !
Kilembwe
Kijwara Gayaza
( !
( !
Kiyumbakimu
( !
Mlundu
( !
( !
( !
Katoma
Kibona
Makano Butembe
( !
( !
( !
Lugando Kisogo
( !
( !
Kakundi
Kabumba
Kaganda
Mukoni
( !
( !
Kyasenya
( !
( !
Kikenene
Birinuma
( !
Katoke
Kakango
( !
Balimanyanka
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Busubi
( !
( !
Busibo
! . Masaka ( !
Lugologolo
Lwamagwa
( !
Bukoto
( !
( !
Mweza
( !
Biwolobo
Rweibumba
Rukukuru
Kaboyo
Mukukute ( !
( !
( !
SOUTH SUDAN ( !
Bulimbale
Ntarama ( !
Kanoni
( !
( !
( !
0°
( !
Kyakabunga Bezinza
ETHIOPIA
Kadugala
Lwamabala
0°30'S
Binikira
( !
0°
( !
Kyankonyo
( !
30°E
1°S
Chankoko
( !
High
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
250
500 Kilometers
fers to ility re b a it u Crop S resource nd the la ent that l land sm s e s ultura nt s ic a r g a ers leva consid ions with re ition t d use op logical con o c e e t c pe d agro ate ex s. im t s e itie to g activ croppin
Very high
1 cm = 7.5 km
Rakai CCAFS sampling frame
Citation: FAO and IIASA (2007)
14
Livestock Production Systems 31°E
31°30'E ( !
Kyeibuza
( !
( !
Kabula
( !
Lwantobo
( !
( !
Nakaiita
Layantonde
0°30'S
Kaianja
( !
( !
Nombi
( !
( !
Village
Lyangoma ( !
Lwamatama Kayonza
( !
( !
( !
( !
Buganza ( !
( !
Bizera
Nabubare
( !
Lugage
( !
Kunswa
Katera
Lwqanda Kasesero
Ddwaniro
( !
( !
Lake Kijanebabola
Lutete ( Rakai Town ! ( !
Kibaale ! (
( !
Nyakabingo
( !
( ! ( !
Lugongo
Sanje
Kakuto Bigada
Magabbi
Kiswere
1°S
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kabale
( !
UGANDA
OF CONGO
Bale
K E N YA
( !
Bisanje
Nakatogo
Lake ( !
Kibanda
Victoria
Bwende
RWANDA
Lake Victoria
BURUNDI
Lukoma
( !
Kakira
Bugela ( !
( !
30°E
Mubanzi
Mutukula
International boundary
Town
Settlement
31°30'E
International boundary Road River
0
7.5
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
45 Kilometers
. !
125
250
Arid /semi-arid
Humid / sub-humid
Temperate / highland
Temperate / highland
Closed to open shrubland
Arid / semi-arid
Urban area
Humid / sub-humid
Other
Temperate / highland
Bukoba
Livestock only
Arid / Semi-arid
Mixed Irrigated
. !
Scale 1:12,500,000
0
Corresponds to the map on the left
Mixed Rainfed
31°E
TA N Z A N I A
Mayanja
( !
( !
( !
Kibbe
( !
( !
( !
DEMOCRATIC REP.
( !
Bukyanju
Kakoma
Kasasa
( !
Kinaku
( !
Banda
( !
( !
Kalisizo
Bunyonyi
( !
Byakabanda Manya
( !
Kyesimba
Kasese
( !
( !
Gombe
Mutondo
Bugere Kyotera
Bukeri
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kabuwko ( !
Kilembwe
Kijwara Gayaza
( !
( !
Kiyumbakimu
( !
Mlundu
( !
( !
( !
Katoma
Kibona
Makano Butembe
( !
( !
( !
Lugando Kisogo
( !
( !
Kakundi
Kabumba
Kaganda
Mukoni
( !
( !
Kyasenya
( !
( !
Kikenene
Birinuma
( !
Katoke
Kakango
( !
Balimanyanka
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Busubi
( !
( !
Busibo
! . Masaka ( !
Lugologolo
Lwamagwa
( !
Bukoto
( !
( !
Mweza
( !
Biwolobo
Rweibumba
Rukukuru
Kaboyo
Mukukute ( !
( !
( !
SOUTH SUDAN ( !
Bulimbale
Ntarama ( !
Kanoni
( !
( !
( !
0°
( !
Kyakabunga Bezinza
ETHIOPIA
Kadugala
Lwamabala
0°30'S
Binikira
( !
0°
( !
Kyankonyo
( !
30°E
1°S
Chankoko
( !
500 Kilometers
m s as n Syste duc tio st ems take o r P k c y Livest o gricult ural s s into fa ion part o c ondit ified in ic t a lim ss agro-c and are cla stoc k t ve ac coun feed and li odities of co mm terms s; livesto ck technology; s; n ce reso ur d; pro ductio ock func tion s; st ce produ use and live hic location p . ct produ ered; geogra s suppo rted on ov area c an populati m and hu
1 cm = 7.5 km
Rakai CCAFS sampling frame
Citation:
FAO (2007)
15
Livestock Density 31°E
31°30'E ( !
Kyeibuza
( !
( !
Kabula
( !
Lwantobo
( !
( !
Nakaiita
Layantonde
0°30'S
Kaianja
( !
( !
Nombi
( !
( !
Village
Lyangoma ( !
Lwamatama Kayonza
( !
( !
( !
( !
Buganza ( !
( !
Bizera
Nabubare
( !
Lugage
( !
Kunswa
Katera
Lwqanda Kasesero
Ddwaniro
( !
( !
Lake Kijanebabola
Lutete ( Rakai Town ! ( !
Kibaale ! (
( !
Nyakabingo
( !
( ! ( !
Lugongo
Sanje
Kakuto Bigada
Magabbi
Kiswere
1°S
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kabale
( !
CONGO
( !
Nakatogo
Lake ( !
Victoria
Bwende
RWANDA
Lake Victoria
BURUNDI
Lukoma
( !
Kakira
Bugela ( !
( !
30°E
Mubanzi
Mutukula
International boundary
2
5 - 10 10 - 15
Settlement
Road River
0
7.5
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
250
500 Kilometers
sity is ck Den s Livesto d in number re g u in s a d e m inclu stock, nd sheep, of live a goats cattle, 2 m per k
15 - 20
31°30'E
International boundary
0
Corresponds to the map on the left
<=5
Town
TA N Z A N I A
Mayanja
( !
No Observations
. !
K E N YA
Bisanje
Number per km
31°E
UGANDA
OF
Bale
Kibanda
( !
( !
Kibbe
( !
( !
( !
DEMOCRATIC REP.
( !
Bukyanju
Kakoma
Kasasa
( !
Kinaku
( !
Banda
( !
( !
Kalisizo
Bunyonyi
( !
Byakabanda Manya
( !
Kyesimba
Kasese
( !
( !
Gombe
Mutondo
Bugere Kyotera
Bukeri
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kabuwko ( !
Kilembwe
Kijwara Gayaza
( !
( !
Kiyumbakimu
( !
Mlundu
( !
( !
( !
Katoma
Kibona
Makano Butembe
( !
( !
( !
Lugando Kisogo
( !
( !
Kakundi
Kabumba
Kaganda
Mukoni
( !
( !
Kyasenya
( !
( !
Kikenene
Birinuma
( !
Katoke
Kakango
( !
Balimanyanka
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Busubi
( !
( !
Busibo
! . Masaka ( !
Lugologolo
Lwamagwa
( !
Bukoto
( !
( !
Mweza
( !
Biwolobo
Rweibumba
Rukukuru
Kaboyo
Mukukute ( !
( !
( !
SOUTH SUDAN ( !
Bulimbale
Ntarama ( !
Kanoni
( !
( !
( !
0°
( !
Kyakabunga Bezinza
ETHIOPIA
Kadugala
Lwamabala
0°30'S
Binikira
( !
0°
( !
Kyankonyo
( !
30°E
1°S
Chankoko
( !
> = 20
45 Kilometers
. !
Bukoba
1 cm = 7.5 km
Rakai CCAFS sampling frame
Citation: Wint et al (2007)
16
Livelihood Zones 31°E
31°30'E ( !
( !
( !
( !
Kabula
( !
Lwantobo
( !
( !
0°30'S
( !
( !
Nombi
Village ( !
Biwolobo
Mweza ! (
( !
( !
( !
( !
Bizera
Bukoto
( !
Lugage ( !
Busibo
Lwamagwa ( !
( !
( !
( !
Lwamatama
Nabubare
( !
( !
Kijwara ( !
( !
Lutete
Lake Kijanebabola
( ! ( !
Kibaale ! (
( !
Nyakabingo
( !
( !
( !
Kasasa
Kabale
( !
Sanje
Bigada Kiswere
Kyesimba
1°S
( !
Nakatogo
( !
K E N YA
Lake
Bwende
Victoria
Kibanda
( !
RWANDA
Lake Victoria
TA N Z A N I A
Mayanja
( !
Lukoma
( !
Kakira
( !
( !
( !
Bisanje
( !
( !
CONGO
Bale
( !
UGANDA
OF
BURUNDI
Kakuto ( !
( !
Kibbe ( !
Bukyanju ( !
Banda
Rakai Town
( !
Magabbi
Kasese
( !
Byakabanda Manya
Lugongo
Kinaku
Bunyonyi
( !
( !
Kalisizo
Kakoma ( !
( !
Gombe
Mutondo
( !
( !
DEMOCRATIC REP.
( !
( !
Kyotera
Bukeri
Kabuwko ( !
Kilembwe
( !
( !
Bugere
Lwqanda Kasesero
Ddwaniro
( !
( !
Katera
( !
Gayaza
( !
( !
( !
( !
Mlundu
( !
( !
( !
Katoma
Kibona
Makano Butembe
( !
Kiyumbakimu
( !
Kisogo
( !
Kunswa
( !
Kaganda
Mukoni
( !
( !
Kakundi Lugando
( !
Kikenene
Birinuma
( !
Kabumba
Busubi
Balimanyanka Kyasenya
( !
! . Masaka ( !
( !
( !
Katoke
Kakango
Mukukute
Lyangoma
( !
Buganza
Kaboyo
Lugologolo
( !
Kayonza
( !
( !
Rweibumba
Rukukuru
( !
( !
Layantonde ( !
SOUTH SUDAN ( !
( !
( !
Kaianja
Kanoni
Bulimbale
Ntarama
ETHIOPIA
( !
( ! ( !
Nakaiita
( !
Kadugala
Lwamabala
0°
( !
Kyakabunga Bezinza
Kyeibuza
( !
0°30'S
Binikira
0°
( !
Kyankonyo
( !
Bugela ( !
( !
30°E
Mubanzi
Mutukula
International boundary
0
1°S
Chankoko
30°E
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
250
Corresponds to the map on the left
Livelihood Zones * Albertne Escarpment Cotton Cassava Zone Central and Southern Cattle Cassava Maize Zone Lakeshore and Riverbank Fishing Zone Urban Area
. !
Town
Settlement
31°E
International boundary Road River
0
Midwest Central and Lake Victoria Cresent Robusta Coffe Banana Maize and Cattle Zone
31°30'E
7.5
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
45 Kilometers
. !
Bukoba
500 Kilometers
x an d . com ple s are ty o f factors d o o h Liveli a varie ne m aps y b d shape v eliho od zo areas li hic These o grap broadly ate ge deline hich peo ple ood w lih wit hin e sam e live ess to cc th a e r g a in h d . s s inclu nd m arkets n r e tt a pa co me, in , d foo
* Legend corresponds to left map
1 cm = 7.5 km
Rakai CCAFS sampling frame
Citation:
USAID (2011)
17
Human Population Density 31°E
31°30'E ( !
Kyeibuza
( !
( !
Kabula
( !
Lwantobo
( !
( !
Nakaiita
Layantonde
0°30'S
Kaianja
( !
( !
Nombi
( !
( !
Village
Lyangoma ( !
Lwamatama Kayonza
( !
( !
( !
( !
Buganza ( !
( !
Bizera
Nabubare
( !
Lugage
( !
Kunswa
Katera
Lwqanda Kasesero
Ddwaniro
( !
( !
Lake Kijanebabola
Lutete ( Rakai Town ! ( !
Kibaale ! (
( !
Nyakabingo
( !
( ! ( !
Lugongo
Sanje
Kakuto Bigada
Magabbi
Kiswere
1°S
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kabale
( !
UGANDA
OF CONGO
Bale
K E N YA
( !
Bisanje
Nakatogo
Lake ( !
Kibanda
Victoria
Bwende
RWANDA
Lake Victoria
BURUNDI
TA N Z A N I A
Mayanja
( !
Lukoma
( !
Kakira
( !
( !
Kibbe
( !
( !
( !
DEMOCRATIC REP.
( !
Bukyanju
Kakoma
Kasasa
( !
Kinaku
( !
Banda
( !
( !
Kalisizo
Bunyonyi
( !
Byakabanda Manya
( !
Kyesimba
Kasese
( !
( !
Gombe
Mutondo
Bugere Kyotera
Bukeri
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kabuwko ( !
Kilembwe
Kijwara Gayaza
( !
( !
Kiyumbakimu
( !
Mlundu
( !
( !
( !
Katoma
Kibona
Makano Butembe
( !
( !
( !
Lugando Kisogo
( !
( !
Kakundi
Kabumba
Kaganda
Mukoni
( !
( !
Kyasenya
( !
( !
Kikenene
Birinuma
( !
Katoke
Kakango
( !
Balimanyanka
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Busubi
( !
( !
Busibo
! . Masaka ( !
Lugologolo
Lwamagwa
( !
Bukoto
( !
( !
Mweza
( !
Biwolobo
Rweibumba
Rukukuru
Kaboyo
Mukukute ( !
( !
( !
SOUTH SUDAN ( !
Bulimbale
Ntarama ( !
Kanoni
( !
( !
( !
0°
( !
Kyakabunga Bezinza
ETHIOPIA
Kadugala
Lwamabala
0°30'S
Binikira
( !
0°
( !
Kyankonyo
( !
30°E
Bugela ( !
( !
30°E
Mubanzi
Mutukula
International boundary
1°S
Chankoko
( !
0
Corresponds to the map on the left
Number of persons per km <=5 5 - 25 25 - 50
2
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
250
500 Kilometers
lation ed n Popu Huma is the g ridd r y pe it s s n n o e s D of per r e b num2 200 5. km in
50 - 250
. !
Town
Settlement
31°E
International boundary Road River
0
> 250
31°30'E
7.5
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
45 Kilometers
. !
Bukoba
1 cm = 7.5 km
Rakai CCAFS sampling frame
Citation: CIESIN (2005)
18
Market Access 31°E
31°30'E ( !
Kyeibuza
( !
( !
Kabula
( !
Lwantobo
( !
( !
Nakaiita
Layantonde
0°30'S
Kaianja
( !
( !
Nombi
( !
( !
Village
Lyangoma ( !
Lwamatama Kayonza
( !
( !
( !
( !
Buganza ( !
( !
Bizera
Nabubare
( !
Lugage
( !
Kunswa
Katera
Lwqanda Kasesero
Ddwaniro
( !
( !
Lake Kijanebabola
Lutete ( Rakai Town ! ( !
Kibaale ! (
( !
Nyakabingo
( !
( ! ( !
Lugongo
Sanje
Kakuto Bigada
Magabbi
Kiswere
1°S
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kabale
( !
UGANDA
OF CONGO
Bale
K E N YA
( !
Bisanje
Nakatogo
Lake ( !
Kibanda
Victoria
Bwende
RWANDA
Lake Victoria
BURUNDI
TA N Z A N I A
Mayanja
( !
Lukoma
( !
Kakira
( !
( !
Kibbe
( !
( !
( !
DEMOCRATIC REP.
( !
Bukyanju
Kakoma
Kasasa
( !
Kinaku
( !
Banda
( !
( !
Kalisizo
Bunyonyi
( !
Byakabanda Manya
( !
Kyesimba
Kasese
( !
( !
Gombe
Mutondo
Bugere Kyotera
Bukeri
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Kabuwko ( !
Kilembwe
Kijwara Gayaza
( !
( !
Kiyumbakimu
( !
Mlundu
( !
( !
( !
Katoma
Kibona
Makano Butembe
( !
( !
( !
Lugando Kisogo
( !
( !
Kakundi
Kabumba
Kaganda
Mukoni
( !
( !
Kyasenya
( !
( !
Kikenene
Birinuma
( !
Katoke
Kakango
( !
Balimanyanka
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Busubi
( !
( !
Busibo
! . Masaka ( !
Lugologolo
Lwamagwa
( !
Bukoto
( !
( !
Mweza
( !
Biwolobo
Rweibumba
Rukukuru
Kaboyo
Mukukute ( !
( !
( !
SOUTH SUDAN ( !
Bulimbale
Ntarama ( !
Kanoni
( !
( !
( !
0°
( !
Kyakabunga Bezinza
ETHIOPIA
Kadugala
Lwamabala
0°30'S
Binikira
( !
0°
( !
Kyankonyo
( !
30°E
Bugela ( !
( !
30°E
Mubanzi
Mutukula
International boundary
1°S
Chankoko
( !
0
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
Corresponds to the map on the left
Travel time to nearest large town/city (Hours) <=5 5 - 10 10 - 15 15 - 20
. !
Town
Settlement
31°E
International boundary Road River
0
> = 20
31°30'E
7.5
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
45 Kilometers
. !
250
500 Kilometers
eas ure e is a m rmined im t l e v Tra y dete s sib ilit rs) taken e c c a f o ou , time (h urban centre in the s n e t io r t a e la n u to the city of a p op re o r town o 0 people or m of 0 ns a ,0 e 0 5 m f t o n differe count) (taking tation into ac r o transp
Bukoba
1 cm = 7.5 km
Rakai CCAFS sampling frame
Citation: Nelson (2008)
19
Poverty 31°E
31°30'E ( !
( !
( !
( !
Kabula
( !
Lwantobo
( !
( !
0°30'S
( !
( !
Nombi
Village ( !
Biwolobo
Mweza ! (
( !
( !
( !
( !
Bizera
Bukoto
( !
Lugage ( !
Busibo
Lwamagwa ( !
( !
( !
( !
Lwamatama
Nabubare
( !
( !
Kijwara ( !
( !
Lutete
Lake Kijanebabola
( ! ( !
Kibaale ! (
( !
Nyakabingo
( !
( !
( !
Kasasa
Kabale
( !
Sanje
Bigada Kiswere
Kyesimba
1°S
( !
Nakatogo
( !
K E N YA
Lake
Bwende
Victoria
Kibanda
( !
RWANDA
Lake Victoria
TA N Z A N I A
Mayanja
( !
Lukoma
( !
Kakira
( !
( !
( !
Bisanje
( !
( !
CONGO
Bale
( !
UGANDA
OF
BURUNDI
Kakuto ( !
( !
Kibbe ( !
Bukyanju ( !
Banda
Rakai Town
( !
Magabbi
Kasese
( !
Byakabanda Manya
Lugongo
Kinaku
Bunyonyi
( !
( !
Kalisizo
Kakoma ( !
( !
Gombe
Mutondo
( !
( !
DEMOCRATIC REP.
( !
( !
Kyotera
Bukeri
Kabuwko ( !
Kilembwe
( !
( !
Bugere
Lwqanda Kasesero
Ddwaniro
( !
( !
Katera
( !
Gayaza
( !
( !
( !
( !
Mlundu
( !
( !
( !
Katoma
Kibona
Makano Butembe
( !
Kiyumbakimu
( !
Kisogo
( !
Kunswa
( !
Kaganda
Mukoni
( !
( !
Kakundi Lugando
( !
Kikenene
Birinuma
( !
Kabumba
Busubi
Balimanyanka Kyasenya
( !
! . Masaka ( !
( !
( !
Katoke
Kakango
Mukukute
Lyangoma
( !
Buganza
Kaboyo
Lugologolo
( !
Kayonza
( !
( !
Rweibumba
Rukukuru
( !
( !
Layantonde ( !
SOUTH SUDAN ( !
( !
( !
Kaianja
Kanoni
Bulimbale
Ntarama
ETHIOPIA
( !
( ! ( !
Nakaiita
( !
Kadugala
Lwamabala
0°
( !
Kyakabunga Bezinza
Kyeibuza
( !
0°30'S
Binikira
0°
( !
Kyankonyo
( !
Bugela ( !
( !
30°E
Mubanzi
Mutukula
International boundary
0
1°S
Chankoko
30°E
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
250
Corresponds to the map on the left
Percentage of People living on less than 2 US$ per day 0 or missing 0 - 20 20 - 40 40 - 60
. !
Town
Settlement
31°E
International boundary Road River
0
60 - 80
31°30'E
7.5
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
80 -100
45 Kilometers
. !
Bukoba
500 Kilometers
ba l ed glo s truct y th at n o c t N CIE SI t s of pover tes a e data s d on estim se nt a fa b in e l r a a nation of su b y and child t li a data, mort trition at both u ln a m th niz ing recog xies for o re r are p w elfa ty an d r e v o p th an rat her easu res. m t direc
1 cm = 7.5 km
Rakai CCAFS sampling frame
Citation: CIESIN (2005)
20
Conservation Areas 31°E
31°30'E ( !
( !
( !
( !
Kabula
( !
Lwantobo
( !
( !
0°30'S
( !
( !
Nombi
Village ( !
Biwolobo
Mweza ! (
( !
( !
( !
( !
Bizera
Bukoto
( !
Lugage ( !
Busibo
Lwamagwa ( !
( !
( !
( !
Lwamatama
Nabubare
( !
( !
Kijwara ( !
( !
Lutete
Lake Kijanebabola
( ! ( !
Kibaale ! (
( !
Nyakabingo
( !
( !
( !
Kasasa
Kabale
( !
Sanje
Bigada Kiswere
Kyesimba
1°S
( !
Nakatogo
( !
K E N YA
Lake
Bwende
Victoria
Kibanda
( !
RWANDA
Lake Victoria
TA N Z A N I A
Mayanja
( !
Lukoma
( !
Kakira
( !
( !
( !
Bisanje
( !
( !
CONGO
Bale
( !
UGANDA
OF
BURUNDI
Kakuto ( !
( !
Kibbe ( !
Bukyanju ( !
Banda
Rakai Town
( !
Magabbi
Kasese
( !
Byakabanda Manya
Lugongo
Kinaku
Bunyonyi
( !
( !
Kalisizo
Kakoma ( !
( !
Gombe
Mutondo
( !
( !
DEMOCRATIC REP.
( !
( !
Kyotera
Bukeri
Kabuwko ( !
Kilembwe
( !
( !
Bugere
Lwqanda Kasesero
Ddwaniro
( !
( !
Katera
( !
Gayaza
( !
( !
( !
( !
Mlundu
( !
( !
( !
Katoma
Kibona
Makano Butembe
( !
Kiyumbakimu
( !
Kisogo
( !
Kunswa
( !
Kaganda
Mukoni
( !
( !
Kakundi Lugando
( !
Kikenene
Birinuma
( !
Kabumba
Busubi
Balimanyanka Kyasenya
( !
! . Masaka ( !
( !
( !
Katoke
Kakango
Mukukute
Lyangoma
( !
Buganza
Kaboyo
Lugologolo
( !
Kayonza
( !
( !
Rweibumba
Rukukuru
( !
( !
Layantonde ( !
SOUTH SUDAN ( !
( !
( !
Kaianja
Kanoni
Bulimbale
Ntarama
ETHIOPIA
( !
( ! ( !
Nakaiita
( !
Kadugala
Lwamabala
0°
( !
Kyakabunga Bezinza
Kyeibuza
( !
0°30'S
Binikira
0°
( !
Kyankonyo
( !
Bugela ( !
( !
30°E
Mubanzi
Mutukula
International boundary
0
1°S
Chankoko
30°E
Scale 1:12,500,000
125
250
500 Kilometers
Corresponds to the map on the left
Conservation Areas State Forest Reserve Forest Reserve Nature Reserve Hunting Zone Gorilla Reserve
. !
Town
Settlement
31°E
31°30'E
International boundary Road River
0
7.5
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
45 Kilometers
. !
Bukoba
reas ation A areas Co nserv t pro tected n e s IU CN , phic to repre g c ordin eogra that,ac y defined g ted arl dedica , d e iz are cle n l or g a o g c le re h , spaces aged thro ug to s, an and m ective m ean ervatio n s ff rm c on d other e e -t g n e lo ssoc iate a ac hiev h it re w nd of natu m services a te ec osys alue. lv cultura
1 cm = 7.5 km
Rakai CCAFS sampling frame
Citation: UNEP and WCMC (2012)
21
References and Data Sources Regional Map Sijmons K. 2013a. Digital Satellite Image based on, MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer ) NASA, 2009, Ground resolution : 1 Kilometer. GTOPO30, (DEM) Global Digital Elevation Model U.S Geological Survey, Ground resolution: 1 Kilometer. Topographic Features derived from: Global GIS, U.S. Geological Survey and Google Earth. Projection: Geographic, Lat/Long, WGS84 Topographic Map Sijmons K. 2013b. Relief represenation derived from Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of SRTM (Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission) 2000, Ground resolution 90 meter and ASTER GDEM, Ground resolution 30 meter, NASA. Topographic Features digitized from Google Earth Projection: Geographic, Lat/Long, WGS84
assessment. Version 1, 2002. CD-ROM and Userâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Manual. CIAT, AA6713, Cali, Colombia, 87 pp. Aridity Index Trabucco, A., and Zomer, R.J. 2009. Global Aridity Index (Global-Aridity) and Global Potential Evapo-Transpiration (Global-PET) Geospatial Database. CGIAR Consortium for Spatial Information. Published online, available from the CGIAR-CSI GeoPortal at: http://www.csi.cgiar.org/ Altitude Jarvis, A., H.I. Reuter, A. Nelson, E. Guevara, 2008, Hole-ďŹ lled SRTM for the globe Version 4, available from the CGIAR-CSI SRTM 90m Database. Available at http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org Soil Type FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISS-CAS/JRC. 2009. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.1). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.
Satellite Image RapidEye Satellite Image, 5 meter ground resolution, Image acquisition, 17-01-2011
Agro-Ecological Zones Fischer, G., F. Nachtergaele, S. Prieler, H.T. van Velthuizen, L. Verelst, D. Wiberg, 2008. Global Agroecological Zones Assessment for Agriculture (GAEZ 2008). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria and FAO, Rome, Italy
Annual Rainfall Hijmans, R.J., S.E. Cameron, J.L. Parra, P.G. Jones and A. Jarvis, 2005. Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology 25: 1965-1978.
Landcover Arino, O., Perez J. R., Kalgirou V., Defourny P., Achard F. 2009. GlobCover. Version 2.3 Global. Accessed at http://ionia1.esrin.esa.int/
Annual Rainfall Graph Jones P G, Thornton P K, Diaz W and Wilkens P W. 2002. MarkSim, a computer tool that generates simulated weather data for crop modeling and risk assessment. Version 1, 2002. CD-ROM and Users Manual. CIAT, AA6713, Cali, Colombia, 87 pp.
Landuse Natchtergaele F., Petri M., 2010. Mapping Land Use at global and Regional Scales for Land Degradation Assessment Analysis (LADA).Version 1.1. LADA Project FAO/UNEP GEF/. http://www.fao.org/geonetwork/srv/en/metadata.show?id=37139&currTab=simple
Annual Temperature Hijmans, R.J., S.E. Cameron, J.L. Parra, P.G. Jones and A. Jarvis, 2005. Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology 25: 1965-1978.
Length of Growing Period 2000 Thornton P K, Jones P G, Owiyo T, Kruska R L, Herrero M, Kristjanson P, Notenbaert A, Bekele N and Omolo A, with contributions from Orindi V, Adwerah A, Otiende B, Bhadwal S, Anantram K, Nair S and Kumar V. 2006. Mapping climate vulnerability and poverty in Africa. Report to the Department for International Development, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya, 200 p.
Annual Temperature Graph Jones P G, Thornton P K, Diaz W and Wilkens P W. 2002. MarkSim, a computer tool that generates simulated weather data for crop modeling and risk
Length of Growing Period 2030 Thornton P K, Jones P G, Owiyo T, Kruska R L, Herrero M, Kristjanson P, Notenbaert A, Bekele N and Omolo and Kumar V. 2006. Mapping climate vulnerability and poverty in Africa. Report to the
22
Department for International Development, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya, 200 p.
Conservation Areas UNEP-WCMC (2012). Data Standards for the World Database on Protected Areas. UNEP-WCMC: Cambridge, UK.
Crop Suitability FAO-IIASA 2007. Mapping biophysical factors that inďŹ&#x201A;uence agricultural production and rural vulnerability. Food and Agriculture Organization and International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Rome 2007. Livestock Production Systems FAO. 2007. Gridded livestock of the world 2007, by G.R.W. Wint and T.P. Robinson.Rome, pp 131. Livestock Density Wint W, Robinson T, 2007. Gridded Livestock of the World. FAO, 131 pp. Livelihood Zones Livelihood Zone Products. Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET). Accessed at http://www.fews.net/pages/livelihoods.aspx?loc=6&l=en. Human Population Density Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University, and Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT, 2005. Gridded Population of the World, Version 3 (GPWv3): Population Density Grid, Future Estimates, Edition: 3.0. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC. Online_Linkage: http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/gpw-v3-population-density-future-estimates Market Access Nelson, A. (2008) Estimated travel time to the nearest city of 50,000 or more people in year 2000. Global Environment Monitoring Unit - Joint Research Centre of the European Commission, Ispra Italy. Available at http://www-tem.jrc.it/accessibility (accessed 06/03/2004) Poverty Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University, 2005. Small Area Estimates of Poverty and Inequality (SAEPI) database. Palisades, NY: CIESIN, Columbia University. Available at http://www.ciesin.columbia.edu/povmap. ( Version 1.0) Available at http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/theme/poverty
23
June 2013
The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) brings together the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s best researchers in agricultural science, development research, climate science and Earth System science, to identify and address the most important interactions, synergies and tradeoffs between climate change, agriculture and food security. CCAFS is a strategic partnership of CGIAR and Future Earth, led by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). For more information, visit www.ccafs.cgiar.org and www.geomapa.nl
J.Recha/CCAFS