Sustainable Design - "from cradle to grave"

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S U S T A I N A B I LTY

C O N T EX T

S U S T A I N A B I LTY

SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

G R E E N C O N T EX T

SU STA I NA B L E D E S IG N GREEN

S U S T A I N A B I LTY

CPD-2009/2010

G R E E N S U S T A I N A B I LTY

GREEN

SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

SU STA I NA B L E D E S IG N S I T E S U S T A I N A B L E D ECS I GON N T E X T

G R SEU S TEA I N NABLE DESIGN SUSTAINABLE DESIGN G R E E N G R E E N C O N T EX T G R E E N S U S T A I N A B L E D E S I G N S U S T A I N A B I LTY

04th Dec. 2009

By Archt. Suresh Edirisooriya, A.T. and Archt. Gayan Herath

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

S U S T A I N A B I LTY

C O N T EX T

S U S T A I N A B I LTY

SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

G R E E N C O N T EX T

SU STA I NA B L E D E S IG N GREEN

G R E E N S U S T A I N A B I LTY SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

SU STA I NA B L E D E S IG N S I T E S U S T A I N A B L E D ECS I GON N T E X T

G R SEU S TEA I N NABLE DESIGN SUSTAINABLE DESIGN G R E E N G R E E N C O N T EX T G R E E N S U S T A I N A B L E D E S I G N S U S T A I N A B I LTY

site context S U S T A I N A B I LTY

GREEN

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

“When the pre historic man constructed a hut for the first time using bamboo trees and coconut leaves to protect himself from sun and rain, he was starting to exploit nature for his humble needs. Apart from killing the trees he also disturbed the natural habitat of the insects , birds in those trees and interfered in the cycles of nature. That was a beginning……………”

A representation of the respective areas of the earth's surface in descending area: ocean 69%; desert 8%; forest 8%; grassland and pasture 8%; fresh water and ice 3%; agriculture 3%; urban 1%. By Robert Hotten

NATURAL PROCESS

ECOLOGICAL BALANCE Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

NATURAL PROCESS

>=

HUMAN DEMAND

ECOLOGICAL BALANCE Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

NATURAL PROCESS

<

HUMAN DEMAND

ECOLOGICAL IMBALANCE Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

SUSTAINABLE DESIGN HUMAN DEMAND =< NATURAL PROCESS Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

SUSTAINABLE DESIGN HUMAN DEMAND =< NATURAL PROCESS Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

SUSTAINABLE DESIGN HUMAN DEMAND =< NATURAL PROCESS Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

SUSTAINABLE DESIGN HUMAN DEMAND =< NATURAL PROCESS Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable design © Commonwealth of Australia - - Third edition, 2005

Sustainable designs are not recent concepts to us, But it’ was ignored, and forgotten……..

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN UNDERSTANDING PLACE

Sustainable design begins with an intimate understanding of place. If we are sensitive to the nuances of place, we can inhabit without destroying it. Understanding place helps determine design practices such as solar orientation of a building on the site, preservation of the natural environment, and access to public transportation.

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN CONNECTING WITH NATURE

Whether the design site is a building in the inner city or in a more natural setting, connecting with nature brings the designed environment back to life. Effective design helps inform us of our place within nature.

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN UNDERSTANDING THE NATURAL PROCESS

In Nature there is not waste. The byproduct of one organism becomes the food for another. In other words, natural systems are made of closed loops. By working with living processes, we respect the needs of all species.

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN UNDERSTANDING THE ENVIRONMENT IMPACT

Sustainable design attempts to have an understanding of the environmental impact of the design by evaluating the site, the embodied energy and toxicity of the materials, and the energy efficiency of design, materials and construction techniques.

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN EMBRACING CO-CREATIVE DESIGN PROCESSES

Sustainable designers are finding it is important to listen to every voice. Collaboration with systems consultants, engineers and other experts happens early in the design process, instead of an afterthought. Designers are also listening to the voices of local communities.

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN UNDERSTANDING THE PEOPLE

Sustainable design must take into consideration the wide range of cultures, races, religions and habits of the people who are going to be using and inhabiting the built environment. This requires sensitivity and empathy on the needs of the people and the community.

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

APPROACH FOR AN SUSTAINABLE BUILT ENVIRONMENT CAN BE DIVIDED IN TO THREE TYPES OF PRINCIPLE STRATEGIES. Human Design

Economy of Resources

Life Cycle Design

Preservation of Natural Conditions

Energy Conservation

Pre Building Phase

Urban Design & Site Planning

Water Conservation

Building Phase

Design for Human Comfort

Material Conservation

Post Building Phase

METHODS Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

HUMANE DESIGN

Preservation of Natural Conditions

Urban Design & Site Planning

Design for Human Comfort

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ -cradle to grave + beyond

PRESERVATION OF NATURAL CONDITIONS RESPECT TO TOPOGRAPHICAL CONDITIONS

TOUCH THE EARTH LIGHTLY LISTEN TO THE WIND FOLLOW THE SUN

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

PRESERVATION OF NATURAL CONDITIONS RESPECT TO TOPOGRAPHICAL CONDITIONS

DESIGNED FOR AN ABORIGINAL ARTIST, THE MARIKAALDERTON HOUSE INGENIOUSLY ADAPTS TO THE HOT, TROPICAL CLIMATE OF AUSTRALIA'S NORTHERN TERRITORY. WITH MINIMUM TUCH ON EARTH .

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

PRESERVATION OF NATURAL CONDITIONS RESPECT TO TOPOGRAPHICAL CONDITIONS

HOTEL DESIGNED BY ARCHT. GEOFFREY BAWA WHICH WON THE GREEN GLOBAL AWARD FOR THREE CONSECUTIVE YEARS 1996,1997,1998.

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

PRESERVATION OF NATURAL CONDITIONS RESPECT TO TOPOGRAPHICAL CONDITIONS

“DIYABUBULA” BY ARTIST. LUCKY SENANAYAKE

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

PRESERVATION OF NATURAL CONDITIONS DO NOT DESTURB THE WATER TABLE

SELECT SITES AND BUILDING DESIGNS THAT DO NOT REQUIRE EXCAVATION BELOW THE LOCAL WATER TABLE. PLACING A LARGE OBSTRUCTION THAT WILL DISTURB NATURAL HYDRAULIC PROCESS.

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

PRESERVATION OF NATURAL CONDITIONS PRESERVING EXISTING FLORA AND FUNA

LOCAL WILDLIFE AND VEGETATION SHOULD BE RECOGNIZED AS PART OF THE BUILDING SITE. NATIVE PLANTS AND ANIMALS WILL MAKE THE FINISHED BUILDING A MORE ENJOYABLE SPACE FOR HUMAN HABITATION.

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

HUMANE DESIGN

Preservation of Natural Conditions

Urban Design & Site Planning

Design for Human Comfort

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

URBAN DESIGN AND SITE PLANNING INTERGRATED DESIGN WITH PUBLIC TRANSPOTATION

URBAN DESIGN AND PLANING TO PROMOTE PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION. THOUSANDS OF INDIVIDUAL VEHICLES MOVING IN AND OUT OF AREA WITH THE DAILY COMMUTE CREATE SMOG,

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

URBAN DESIGN AND SITE PLANNING INTERGRATED DESIGN WITH PUBLIC TRANSPOTATION

SUSTAINABLE URBAN DESIGN AND PLANING TO PROMOTE PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION. THOUSANDS OF INDIVIDUAL VEHICLES MOVING IN AND OUT OF AREA WITH THE DAILY COMMUTE CREATE CONGEST TRAFFIC,

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

URBAN DESIGN AND SITE PLANNING INTERGRATED DESIGN WITH PUBLIC TRANSPOTATION

SUSTAINABLE URBAN DESIGN AND PLANING TO PROMOTE PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION. THOUSANDS OF INDIVIDUAL VEHICLES MOVING IN AND OUT OF AREA WITH THE DAILY COMMUTE REQUIRE PARKING SPACES.

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

URBAN DESIGN AND SITE PLANNING INTERGRATED DESIGN WITH PUBLIC TRANSPOTATION

SUSTAINABLE URBAN DESIGN AND PLANING ON TO PROMOTE PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION.

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

URBAN DESIGN AND SITE PLANNING INTERGRATED DESIGN WITH PUBLIC TRANSPOTATION

LRT ( LIGHT RAIL TRANPORT ) ENERGY EFFICIENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS TO PROMOTE TRANSPORTATION.

PUBLIC PUBLIC

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

URBAN DESIGN AND SITE PLANNING INTERGRATED DESIGN WITH PUBLIC TRANSPOTATION

SUSTAINABLE URBAN DESIGN AND PLANING ON TO PROMOTE ENERGY EFFICIENT INFRASTRUCTURE

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

URBAN DESIGN AND SITE PLANNING INTERGRATED DESIGN WITH PUBLIC TRANSPOTATION

PEDESTRIAN CROSS WAYS – PEDESTRIAN OVER CROSSING – UNDER PASSES

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

URBAN DESIGN AND SITE PLANNING INTERGRATED DESIGN WITH PUBLIC TRANSPOTATION

PEDESTRIAN CROSS WAYS – PEDESTRIAN OVER CROSSING – UNDER PASSES

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

URBAN DESIGN AND SITE PLANNING INTERGRATED DESIGN WITH PUBLIC TRANSPOTATION

PEDESTRIAN CROSS WAYS – PEDESTRIAN OVER CROSSING – UNDER PASSES

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

URBAN DESIGN AND SITE PLANNING PROMOTE MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ENCOURAGES THE MIXING OF RESIDENTIAL, COMMERCIAL, OFFICE AND RETAIL SPACE. PEOPLE THEN HAVE THE OPTION OF LIVING NEAR WHERE THEY WORK AND SHOP.

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

URBAN DESIGN AND SITE PLANNING PROVIDE HUMAN POWERD TRANSPOTATION

ENCOURAGE HUMAN POWERED TRANSPORTATION _ BICYCLES

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

URBAN DESIGN AND SITE PLANNING PEDESTRIAN STREET AND PATH WAYS

ENCOURAGE HUMAN POWERED TRANSPORTATION _ WALKING

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

URBAN DESIGN AND SITE PLANNING STREET FURNITURE

SUSTANABLE STREET FURNITURE

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

URBAN DESIGN AND SITE PLANNING STREET FURNITURE

BUS SHELTER MADE FROM SALVAGED SCHOOL BUSES

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

URBAN DESIGN AND SITE PLANNING STREET FURNITURE

MORE VARIATION ISIGHTS AND INSPIRATIONS

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

URBAN DESIGN AND SITE PLANNING CREATE PEDESTRIAN POCKETS AND STREET FURNITURE

MORE RELAXING ENVIRONMENT

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

URBAN DESIGN AND SITE PLANNING CREATE PEDESTRIAN POCKETS AND STREET FURNITURE

MORE RELAXING ENVIRONMENT

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

ECONOMY OF RESOURCES Input -Reduction methods to reduce the flow of non renewable resources. Output-Management methods to reduce environmental pollution.

Energy Conservation

Water Conservation

Material Conservation

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

ENERGY CONSERVATION- METHODS

Energy Conscious Urban Planning Energy Conscious Site Planning

Alternative sources of Energy Passive Cooling Avoidances of Heat Gain & Lost Use Low Embodied Materials

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Energy-Conscious Urban Planning A- Planned around Public Transportation and Pedestrian Walkways. B- Zoning laws favorable to Mixed-Use Developments. C- People live near their Workplaces. D- Urban Sprawl is avoided by encouraging Redevelopment of existing sites . E- Adaptive Reuse of Old Buildings. F- Climatic Conditions determine Orientation and Clustering.

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Energy-Conscious Site Planning Reduce energy use on site and improve energy production on site. A Rational use of Energy – Renewable Energy Production B Passive Solar Design C Maximize the use of Natural Resources on the Site. D Building Materials with low Embodied Energy E Ecological Construction F Efficient Utilization of Resources

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

LIFE CYCLE DESIGN

PRE BUILDING PHASE

BUILDING PHASE

POST BUILDING PHASE

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

PRE BUILDING PHASE

A. USE MATERIALS MADE FROM RENEWABLE REOURCES B. USE MATERIALS HARVESTED OR EXTRACTED WITHOUT CAUSING ECOLOGICAL DAMAGE TO SITE. C. RECYCLED MATERIALS TO BE USED. D. USE MATERIALS WITH LONG LIFE AND LOW MAINTENANCE.

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

S U S T A I N A B I LTY

C O N T EX T

S U S T A I N A B I LTY

SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

G R E E N C O N T EX T

SU STA I NA B L E D E S IG N GREEN

G R E E N S U S T A I N A B I LTY SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

SU STA I NA B L E D E S IG N S I T E S U S T A I N A B L E D ECS I GON N T E X T

G R SEU S TEA I N NABLE DESIGN SUSTAINABLE DESIGN G R E E N G R E E N C O N T EX T G R E E N S U S T A I N A B L E D E S I G N S U S T A I N A B I LTY

Insights and Inspirations S U S T A I N A B I LTY

GREEN

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Project Architect Location Client

: : : :

Diyabubula Extention Artist. Lucky Senanayake, Dambulla, Sri Lanka. Himself

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Architect: Location: Client: Construction year: Constructed Area: Interior Area: Budget:

Heinz Legler Yelapa, Mexico Verana, Hotel & Spa 2007 5 x 1 sqm 92 sqm USD$79,000

V-Houses were designed with modular components, touching the earth lightly made with sustainable materials, Passive solar designs composting toilets, and a grey water system.

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

An amazing jungle retreat near the fishing village of Yelapa in tropical Mexico. This rusticmodern aesthetic hotel was designed by Heinz Legler, who used

to

own

construction

a

film

company

set and

Veronique Lievre, previously a set decorator, from Paris. They started this project as their personal

hideaway,

but

it

ended up construction an hotel in a 5 acre area, with infinity pool, spa, restaurants, yoga hut and 8 guest rooms.

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Project Architect Location Client

: : : :

SMIRTY VAN- Memorial Vastu Shilpa Consutants, India. Bhuj, India. Government of India.

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Project

:

Tree House, USA.

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Project : Architects : Location : Consultant: Constructed area: Project year:

Bridge House Max Pritchard Architect Adelaide, Australia Engineers Pocius & Associates 110 Sq.m. 2008

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

A. Two steel stresses forming the primary structure, were fabricated off site and erected by two men and a crane in two days. B. They were anchored by four small concrete piers, poured each side of the creek. C. Spanning between the trusses is a concrete floor slab on steel decking with a layer of rigid insulation. D. The “box” walling and roofing is plantation pine.

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Project : High Line Elevated Urban Park Location : Manhattan's ,New York Architect : Diller Scodifio + Renfroto Landscape Architect : James Corner Project Phase 1 : Completed in 2009 Project Phase 2 :2010

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

NEW YORK HIGH LINE PARK The High Line was originally constructed in Manhattan’s Meatpacking District in the 1930s to lift dangerous freight trains off of city streets. Abandoned in the 1980’s the High Line went into decay and disrepair and was rediscovered in popular consciousness in 2000, after acclaimed photographer Joel Seinfeld captured the beauty of the industrial relic in photos: overgrown with wildflowers — an abandoned human structure essentially reclaimed by nature in a matter of 20 years.

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

THE CITY OF NEW YORK WAS ORIGINALLY PLANNING TO TEAR DOWN THE HIGH LINE, BUT A GROUP FORMED, CALLED ‘FRIENDS OF THE HIGH LINE’, TO PROTECT, PRESERVE, AND RENOVATE THE HIGH LINE. THIS EVENTUALLY LEAD TO A DESIGN COMPETITION, AND THE COMMISSIONING OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS JAMES CORNER FIELD OPERATIONS AND ARCHITECTS DILLER SCODIFIO + RENFROTO REHABILITATE THIS ABANDONED SPACE INTO A LUSH, GREEN, ELEVATED PARADISE FOR MANHATTANITES.

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ -cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

THANK YOU

Sustainable Design “Site and C ontext“ - cradle to grave + beyond

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