THERAPEUTIC HOTEL HEALTHCARE INTERIOR DESIGN
THERAPEUTIC HOTEL THESIS PROPOSAL MICHELLE GU NYSID | MFA-2 COURSE: 660 S A - DIRECTED THESIS RESEARCH INSTRUCTORS: Eric Cohen Bill Kwan DATE: SEP - DEC 2015
TABLE OF CONTENTS Research Thesis Topic Problem Statement Client Profile Visualization Case Studies Introductory Essay Codes and Guidelines Potential Sites
1 1 1 2 3 20 24 37
Project Program Program Charts Bubble Diagrams Block Diagrams Stacking Diagrams
40 44 47 48
Bibliography Bibliography
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Site Selection and Documentation Site Analysis Base Building Drawings
52 57
TOPIC / PROBLEM STATEMENT / CLIENT PROFILE PROJECT TOPIC
PROBLEM STATEMENT
The design of a New York City Therapeutic Hotel for United States War Veterans Many United States War Veterans suffer physical and psychological trauma, because they have either experience themselves or been exposed to the travesties and casualties of war. Many of them will develop Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Society portrays military personnel as brave and strong. For this reason, War Veterans think seeking help is a sign of weakness. Thus, they very seldom seek help on their own. This project seeks to create a therapeutic environment, which will allow the Military War Veterans to learn what PTSD is, how it effect them, and how receiving treatment can improve their quality of life. This therapeutic hotel will use a hospitality model that will allow the individuals who utilize this facility to receive healing services through an interactive design environment.
CLIENT PROFILE
Men and women who are United States War Veterans usually 18 – 50 years old, who are sometimes married and have children. These particular War Veterans have served in an active war and either experiences a physical or psychological trauma. Since these War Veterans suffered trauma while on active military service, during an active war, the United States Department of Veterans Affairs will pay the entire amount of this therapeutic service.
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VISUALIZATION 1. Why use a hospitality modle to design the healthcare facility? 2. How does this hotel work for the war veterans? 3. Does this facility include medical care treatment? 4. What is the special to make users love to stay? 5. Who is going to pay for this facility?
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CASE STUDY 1 Massachusetts General Hospital, The Lunder Building
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CASE STUDY 2 Rehabilitation Centre Groot Klimmendaal 8
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CASE STUDY 3 VA MEDICAL CENTER The New York Harbor (Manhattan)Veterans Affairs Medical Center
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CASE STUDY 4 Biophilia Hypothesis National Australia Bank (NAB)’s Building
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INTRODUCTORY ESSAY
The New Way to Heal – Art Therapy Definition of Art Therapy The BBC’s broadcast of the Culture Show, which featured a special film called “Art for Heroes” was first shown in 2011 on the United Kingdom Holiday, Armistice Day. It was about art therapy for veterans who were suffering from, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The art therapists were using art and creative work to help the veterans heal. They encouraged the veterans to use sculpturing, drawing, and viewing abstract paintings to help them express their feelings and emotions which may have been repressed. This process of making art to improve a patients’ mental, and emotional well-being is called Art Therapy. For thousands of years art has been used to communicate and express one’s thoughts and feelings. Art therapy had been used by the War Artist, Adrian Hill, who used it to help wounded soldiers returning back home after fighting in World War I. The therapeutic function of art has been utilized for centuries in various different ways to help people who experience illness, trauma or challenges in their lives. As a recognize treatment in the field of psychotherapy, art therapy provides patients a platform to experience and then improve self-expression through creating art, reacting on the art process, increasing self-awareness and self-esteem, and managing behavior. Thus, Art Therapy increases an individual’s personal development which increasing their quality of life. A Brief History of Art Therapy Art Therapy was based on the knowledge of personality, human development, psychology, family systems, and art education. Art Therapists generally are trained both in art and therapy. In the 19th Century, the first recognized Art Therapist in the United States was, Margaret Naumberg. She is considered the founder of Art Therapy. Her Primary identity was that of an educator who was next a psychotherapist and then an Art Therapist. In 1915, Margaret Naumberg, founded the Walden School in New York City. She believed that students had more motivation to learn and more creative expression if they studied subjects they were interest in. She believed art is as important as education in the development of a child. 20
INTRODUCTORY ESSAY
In the last decade, most Art Therapists can be found working in healthcare facilities such as cancer centers, day treatment programs, and sanatoriums. In the early 70’s, Art Therapy was mostly conducted in hospitals, so medical model’s such as diagnosis, disease, and treatment had a strong influence on the process of Art Therapy (Malchiodi 1999a, 1999b). Our understanding of the interplay between biochemistry, mental status, and creativity continues to evolve and a new medical specialty, arts medicine, has recently emerged (Malchiodi, 1998). Art therapy became more valuable after 9/11. A lot of victims, family members of victims, and first responders of the World Trade Center Terrorist Attack needed help covering mentally. This field has grown tremendously, and now the American Art Therapy Association (AATA), a National Organization of Art Therapists, founded in 1969, requires that Art Therapists have an MS in art therapy or a related field. The term “Art Therapies” can include art, music and creative writing treatments. Art therapy helps with the communication and expression of thoughts and emotions. Future of Art Therapy in Interior Design There is a large segment of the population that is dealing with issues of mental health. Thus, there may be a real need to incorporate Art Therapy into Interior Design. Interior Designers could utilize Interactive Art as an important part of their overall design. Interactive Art could allow the person who the interior design is meant for or visitors to get involve in the space, or ask the observer to become part of the artwork.
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INTRODUCTORY ESSAY
The background of the participation art forms can trace from late 60s. The artworks like Umberto Ecos Opera Aperta (Umberto Eco, Das offene Kunstwerk (The Open Work, Opera apena), Frankfurt/M. [2]. 21973) is the example that made spectator to be part of play. Later in the middle of the 80s, German aesthetics Wolfgang Kemp demonstrates the method of reception aesthetics, seems to anticipate the perception principle we are experiencing today in virtual art. (Wolfgang Kemp, Der Betrachter ist im Bild, The Viewer is Inside the Picture. Sciences of Art and Reception Aesthetics, Köln 1985) American Myron Krueger the development of computer-controlled Interactive Art from 1969. “He and his co-operation designed the space Glow flow, with pressure sensitive sensors on its floor, loudspeakers in the four corners of the room and tubes with colored suspensions on the walls. “ (The History of the Interface in Interactive Art, Söke Dinkla, 1994) Studying the application of interactive art in architecture and interior design has more meaning today, because the development of the technology gives artists more potential to create. For instance, digital art allows people to experience artwork in a better way by changing the color effects, lighting design, and active environment. Architecture with interactive design costs less energy, providing more comfort, and organizing better space efficiency, flexibility has becoming the challenge in the future. Conclusion Seeking for the new way for healthcare treatment is expected for architects and interior designers. Fortunately, it has been conducted in the academic programs in some graduate schools and introduced into design project.
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INTRODUCTORY ESSAY
Interactive Design Exhibition
QR Codes Cover Every Inch Of Russia's Pavilion At The Venice Architecture Biennale, 2012
In Order to Control: Interactive Typographic Installation by Nota Bene Visual 23
CODE AND GUIDELINES International Building Codes 2009 USE AND OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION
303. 1 Group A. Assembly Group A-1: Motion picture theaters, Symphony and concert halls, Television, radio studios admitting an audience, Theaters A-2: Banquet halls, Night clubs, Restaurants, Taverns and bars A-3: Amusement arcades, Art galleries, Bowling alleys, Community halls, Courtrooms, Dance halls (not including food or drink consumption), Exhibition halls, Funeral parlors, Gymnasiums (without spectator seating), Indoor swimming pools (without spectator seating), Indoor tennis courts (without spectator seating), Lecture halls, Libraries, Museums, Places of religious worship, Pool and billiard parlors, Waiting areas in transportation terminals 308.3 Group I. Institutional Group I-2: Child care facilities, Detoxification facilities, Hospitals, Mental hospitals, Nursing homes 310 Group R. Residential Group R-2: Apartment houses, Boarding houses (nontransient), Convents Dormitories Fraternities and sororities, Hotels (nontransient) Live/work units, Monasteries, Motels (nontransient),Vacation timeshare properties R-3: Buildings that do not contain more than two dwelling units. Adult care facilities that provide accommodations for five or fewer persons of any age for less than 24 hours. Child care facilities that provide accommodations for five or fewer persons of any age for less than 24 hours. Congregate living facilities with 16 or fewer persons. Adult care and child care facilities that are within a single-family home are permitted to comply with the International Residential Code.
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CODE AND GUIDELINES
ADA/ UNIVERSAL DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ACCESSIBLE ROUTES All routes that are used by people in wheelchairs or with mobility equipment are considered their “accessible routes.” Such a route must meet the requirements in Chapter 4 of the ADA Standards. They must be 36 inches wide, but the width can be reduced to 32 inches if the path has a depth of 24 inches. The running slopes along the accessible route should be no greater than 5%, and the cross slope should be no greater than 2%. If slopes are greater, it becomes harder to maneuver along the path. If a slope along the accessible route is between 5% and 8.33%, that is considered a ramp and it must then have handrails on both sides, landings at the top and bottom of the ramp run, and edge protection as specified in Section 405 of the ADA Standards. If any part of the accessible route crosses a curb, a curb ramp must be installed. The requirements for a curb ramp are similar to those for ramps, except that they do not need to have handrails. The minimum width is 36 inches, and the maximum slope must be 1:12. A 36‐inch landing at the top of the ramp must also be provided. DOOR CLEARANCE Doors used for passage or entry must have a minimum clear width of 32 inches, although most commercial doors are specified as 36 inches wide. A 36‐inch‐wide door will ensure compliance, since a 32‐inch clear width is required for a wheelchair to get through. In addition to the appropriate width, the door hardware must be a type that does not require tight grasping and twisting of the wrist to operate. Also there needs to be enough maneuvering clearance at the door that a person in a wheelchair can easily reach the door handle, open the door, and get out of the way of the door to get through. The clearance to reach the door handle must be unobstructed by any permanent objects, including sinks or counters. The maneuvering clearances at the door must also be at no more than 2%, since a person in a wheelchair would not be able to reach the door handle without the worry of rolling down a steep slope before opening the door. Door opening forces should also be 5 lbs. maximum, and the door must not close in less than 5 seconds. An exterior door does not have the same requirements, since there are many factors that affect the opening force of an exterior door. Automatic doors are sometimes installed as the exterior doors to make it easier for a person with RESTROOM If urinals are provided and there is more than one, then it must also be accessible. An accessible urinal must be mounted
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CODE AvND GUIDELINES
no higher than 17 inches a.f.f., must have an elongated rim that projects 13½ inch, flush controls no higher than 44 inches a.f.f., and a forward approach of clear floor space. If there is only one, then it is not required to be accessible. If there are more than six water closets and urinals located within one restroom, then in addition to the standard accessible stall, a stall that is referred to as “ambulatory” must be provided. This is not for wheelchairs but for people who have other mobility issues, such as using walkers, crutches, or braces (see Figure 1.27). Within the single‐user restroom, the door may swing into the clear floor space of any fixture as long as there is a 30 inch x 48 inch space beyond the swing of the door. This is so that if a door opens, a person can get out of the way of the door and not get hit. In a multiuser restroom, this is not allowed, since there is no way to control who is coming in and when. A single‐user restroom can be locked once a person is using it, which prevents a different person from coming in at the same time. In a multiuser restroom, since there is no lock, if the door swings into the clear floor space of the lavatory, for example, and a person in a wheelchair is washing her hands, the person washing her hands could get hit by the door.
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CODE AND GUIDELINES - RESTROOM
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CODE AND GUIDELINES
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CODE AND GUIDELINES 505 MEZZANINES Area limitation. The aggregate area of a mezzanine or mezzanines within a room shall not exceed one-third of the floor area of that room or space in which they are located. The enclosed portion of a room shall not be included in a determination of the floor area of the room in which the mezzanine is located. In determining the allowable mezzanine area, the area of the mezzanine shall not be included in the floor area of the room. Egress. Each occupant of a mezzanine shall have access to at least two independent means of egress where the common path of egress travel exceeds the limitations of Section 1014.3. Where a stairway provides a means of exit access from a mezzanine, the maximum travel distance includes the distance traveled on the stairway measured in the plane of the tread nosing. Accessible means of egress shall be provided in accordance with Section 1007. Openness. A mezzanine shall be open and unobstructed to the room in which such mezzanine is located except for walls not more than 42 inches (1067 mm) high, columns and posts. Equipment platforms. Equipment platforms in buildings shall not be considered as a portion of the floor below. Such equipment platforms shall not contribute to either the building area or the number of stories as regulated by Section 503.1. The area of the equipment platform shall not be included in determining the fire area in accordance with Section 903. Equipment platforms shall not be a part of any mezzanine and such platforms and the walkways, stairs, alternating tread devices and ladders providing access to an equipment platform shall not serve as a part of the means of egress from the building. Equipment platforms. Equipment platforms in buildings shall not be considered as a portion of the floor below. Such equipment platforms shall not contribute to either the building area or the number of stories as regulated by Section 503.1. The area of the equipment platform shall not be included in determining the fire area in accordance with Section 903. Equipment platforms shall not be a part of any mezzanine and such platforms and the walkways, stairs, alternating tread devices and ladders providing access to an equipment platform shall not serve as a part of the means of egress from the building. Area limitations. The aggregate area of all equipment platforms within a room shall not exceed two-thirds of the area of the room in which they are located. Where an equipment platform is located in the same room as a mezzanine, the area of the mezzanine shall be determined by Section 505.2 and the combined aggregate area of the equipment platforms and mezzanines shall not exceed two-thirds of the room in which they are located. Fire suppression. Where located in a building that is required to be protected by an automatic sprinkler system, equipment platforms shall be fully protected by sprinklers above and below the platform, where required by the standards referenced in Section 903.3. [F] 505.5.3 Guards. Equipment platforms shall have guards where required by Section 1013.1. 29
CODE AND GUIDELINES 902.1 Fire Area ALARM NOTIFICATION APPLIANCE. A fire alarm system component such as a bell, horn, speaker, light or text display that provides audible, tactile or visible outputs, or any combination thereof. [F] ALARM SIGNAL. A signal indicating an emergency requiring immediate action, such as a signal indicative of fire. [F] ALARM VERIFICATION FEATURE. A feature of automatic fire detection and alarm systems to reduce unwanted alarms wherein smoke detectors report alarm conditions for a minimum period of time, or confirm alarm conditions within a given time period, after being automatically reset, in order to be accepted as a valid alarm-initiation signal. [F] ANNUNCIATOR. A unit containing one or more indicator lamps, alphanumeric displays or other equivalent means in which each indication provides status information about a circuit, condition or location. [F] AUDIBLE ALARM NOTIFICATION APPLIANCE. A notification appliance that alerts by the sense of hearing. [F] AUTOMATIC. As applied to fire protection devices, a device or system providing an emergency function without the necessity for human intervention and activated as a result of a predetermined temperature rise, rate of temperature rise or combustion products. [F] AUTOMATIC FIRE-EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM. An approved system of devices and equipment which automatically detects a fire and discharges an approved fire-extinguishing agent onto or in the area of a fire. [F] AUTOMATIC SMOKE DETECTION SYSTEM. A fire alarm system that has initiation devices that utilize smoke detectors for protection of an area such as a room or space with detectors to provide early warning of fire. [F] AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEM. An automatic sprinkler system, for fire protection purposes, is an integrated system of underground and overhead piping designed in accordance with fire protection engineering standards. The system includes a suitable water supply. The portion of the system above the ground is a network of specially sized or hydraulically designed piping installed in a structure or area, generally overhead, and to which automatic sprinklers are connected in a systematic pattern. The system is usually activated by heat from a fire and discharges water over the fire area. [F] AVERAGE AMBIENT SOUND LEVEL. The root mean square, A-weighted sound pressure level measured over a 24-hour period, or the time any person is present, whichever time period is less. [F] 30
CODE AND GUIDELINES
CARBON DIOXIDE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS. A system supplying carbon dioxide (CO2) from a pressurized vessel through fixed pipes and nozzles. The system includes a manual- or automatic-actuating mechanism. [F] CEILING LIMIT. The maximum concentration of an air-borne contaminant to which one may be exposed, as published in DOL 29 CFR Part 1910.1000. [F] CLEAN AGENT. Electrically nonconducting, volatile or gaseous fire extinguishant that does not leave a residue upon evaporation. [F] CONSTANTLY ATTENDED LOCATION. A designated location at a facility staffed by trained personnel on a continuous basis where alarm or supervisory signals are monitored and facilities are provided for notification of the fire department or other emergency services. [F] DELUGE SYSTEM. A sprinkler system employing open sprinklers attached to a piping system connected to a water supply through a valve that is opened by the operation of a detection system installed in the same areas as the sprinklers. When this valve opens, water flows into the piping system and discharges from all sprinklers attached thereto. [F] DETECTOR, HEAT. A fire detector that senses heat- either abnormally high temperature or rate of rise, or both. [F] DRY-CHEMICAL EXTINGUISHING AGENT. A powder composed of small particles, usually of sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, urea-potassium-based bicarbonate, potassium chloride or monoammonium phosphate, with added particulate material supplemented by special treatment to provide resistance to packing, resistance to moisture absorption (caking) and the proper flow capabilities. [F] ELEVATOR GROUP. A grouping of elevators in a building located adjacent or directly across from one another that responds to a common hall call button(s). [F] EMERGENCY ALARM SYSTEM. A system to provide indication and warning of emergency situations involving hazardous materials. [F] EMERGENCY VOICE/ALARM COMMUNICATIONS. Dedicated manual or automatic facilities for originating and distributing voice instructions, as well as alert and evacuation signals pertaining to a fire emergency, to the occupants of a building. [F]
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CODE AND GUIDELINES
405 UNDERGROUND BUILDINGS Construction requirements. The underground portion of the building shall be of Type I construction. Automatic sprinkler system. The highest level of exit discharge serving the underground portions of the building and all levels below shall be equipped with an automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1. Water-flow switches and control valves shall be supervised in accordance with Section 903.4. [F] Compartmentation. Smoke control system. Fire alarm systems. Means of egress. Number of exits. Each floor level shall be provided with a minimum of two exits. Where compartmentation is required by Section 405.4, each compartment shall have a minimum of one exit and shall also have an exit access doorway into the adjoining compartment. Smokeproof enclosure. Every required stairway serving floor levels more than 30 feet (9144 mm) below the finished floor of its level of exit discharge shall comply with the requirements for a smokeproof enclosure as provided in Section 1022.9. 405.8 Standby power. A standby power system complying with Chapter 27 shall be provided standby power loads specified in Section 405.8.1. [F] Emergency power loads. The following loads are classified as emergency power loads: [F] 1. Emergency voice/alarm communications systems. 2. Fire alarm systems. 3. Automatic fire detection systems. 4. Elevator car lighting. 5. Means of egress and exit sign illumination as required by Chapter 10. Standpipe system. The underground building shall be equipped throughout with a standpipe system in accordance with Section 905. [F]
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CODE AND GUIDELINES
422 AMBULATORY HEALTH CARE FACILITIES Smoke barriers. Smoke barriers shall be provided to subdivide every ambulatory care facility greater than 10,000 square feet (929 m2) into a minimum of two smoke compartments per story. The travel distance from any point in a smoke compartment to a smoke barrier door shall not exceed 200 feet (60 960 mm). The smoke barrier shall be installed in accordance with Section 710. Refuge area. At least 30 net square feet (2.8 m2) per nonambulatory patient shall be provided within the aggregate area of corridors, patient rooms, treatment rooms, lounge or dining areas and other low-hazard areas on each side of each smoke barrier. Independent egress. A means of egress shall be provided from each smoke compartment created by smoke barriers without having to return through the smoke compartment from which means of egress originated. Automatic sprinkler systems. Automatic sprinkler systems shall be provided for ambulatory care facilities in accordance with Section 903.2.2. Fire alarm systems. A fire alarm system shall be provided in accordance with Section 907.2.2.1.
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CODE AND GUIDELINES 508 MIXED USE AND OCCUPANCY Fire-resistance-rated separation. Where Table 508.2.5 specifies a fire-resistance-rated separation, the incidental accessory occupancies shall be separated from the remainder of the building by a fire barrier constructed in accordance with Section 707 or a horizontal assembly constructed in accordance with Section 712, or both. Construction supporting 1-hour fire-resistance-rated fire barriers or horizontal assemblies used for incidental accessory occupancy separations in buildings of Type IIB, IIIB and VB construction are not required to be fire-resistance rated unless required by other sections of this code.
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CODE AND GUIDELINES 410 STAGES AND PLATFORMS Stages. Stage construction shall comply with Sections 410.3.1 through 410.3.7. Stage construction. Stages shall be constructed of materials as required for floors for the type of construction of the building in which such stages are located. Stage height and area. Stage areas shall be measured to include the entire performance area and adjacent backstage and support areas not separated from the performance area by fire-resistance-rated construction. Stage height shall be measured from the lowest point on the stage floor to the highest point of the roof or floor deck above the stage. 410.3.2 Galleries, gridirons, catwalks and pinrails. Beams designed only for the attachment of portable or fixed theater equipment, gridirons, galleries and catwalks shall be constructed of approved materials consistent with the requirements for the type of construction of the building; and a fire-resistance rating shall not be required. These areas shall not be considered to be floors, stories, mezzanines or levels in applying this code. Exception: Floors of fly galleries and catwalks shall be constructed of any approved material. Exterior stage doors. Where protection of openings is required, exterior exit doors shall be protected with fire door assemblies that comply with Section 715. Exterior openings that are located on the stage for means of egress or loading and unloading purposes, and that are likely to be open during occupancy of the theater, shall be constructed with vestibules to prevent air drafts into the auditorium. Proscenium wall. Where the stage height is greater than 50 feet (15 240 mm), all portions of the stage shall be completely separated from the seating area by a proscenium wall with not less than a 2-hour fire-resistance rating extending continuously from the foundation to the roof. Proscenium curtain. Where a proscenium wall is required to have a fire-resistance rating, the stage opening shall be provided with a fire curtain complying with NFPA 80 or an approved water curtain complying with Section 903.3.1.1 or, in facilities not utilizing the provisions of smoke-protected assembly seating in accordance with Section 1028.6.2, a smoke control system complying with Section 909 or natural ventilation designed to maintain the smoke level at least 6 feet (1829 mm) above the floor of the means of egress. Scenery. Combustible materials used in sets and scenery shall meet the fire propagation performance criteria of NFPA 701, in accordance with Section 806 and the International Fire Code. Foam plastics and materials containing foam plastics shall comply with Section 2603 and the International Fire Code.
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CODE AND GUIDELINES
Stage ventilation. Emergency ventilation shall be provided for stages larger than 1,000 square feet (93 m2) in floor area, or with a stage height greater than 50 feet (15 240 mm). Such ventilation shall comply with Section 410.3.7.1 or 410.3.7.2. Roof vents. Two or more vents constructed to open automatically by approved heat-activated devices and with an aggregate clear opening area of not less than 5 percent of the area of the stage shall be located near the center and above the highest part of the stage area. Supplemental means shall be provided for manual operation of the ventilator. Curbs shall be provided as required for skylights in Section 2610.2. Vents shall be labeled. Smoke control. Smoke control in accordance with Section 909 shall be provided to maintain the smoke layer interface not less than 6 feet (1829 mm) above the highest level of the assembly seating or above the top of the proscenium opening where a proscenium wall is provided in compliance with Section 410.3.4. [F] Platform construction. Permanent platforms shall be constructed of materials as required for the type of construction of the building in which the permanent platform is located. Permanent platforms are permitted to be constructed of fire-retardant-treated wood for Types I, II and IV construction where the platforms are not more than 30 inches (762 mm) above the main floor, and not more than one-third of the room floor area and not more than 3,000 square feet (279 m2) in area. Where the space beneath the permanent platform is used for storage or any purpose other than equipment, wiring or plumbing, the floor assembly shall not be less than 1-hour fire-resistance-rated construction. Where the space beneath the permanent platform is used only for equipment, wiring or plumbing, the underside of the permanent platform need not be protected.
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POTENTIAL SITE
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POTENTIAL SITE
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POTENTIAL SITE
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PROGRAM CHARTS AND FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS TOTAL PROJECT SUMMARY CHART Department PUBLIC/COMMON AREA WELLNESS/ENTERTAINMENT AREAS OFFICE AREA VERTICAL TRANSPORTATION SERVICES EXTERIOR
Total SF 2720 16620 1700 360 3355 1980
Space Requirements Entry Area Lobby Reception Waiting Area Café Lounge Area Restroom
Administration Faculty Office Nurse Station Testing Room Manager's Office Doctor's Office Accounting Office Meeting Room Consulting Room
Primary Users 20 4 10 20 10 8
Secondary Users
SF 600 160 400 800 300 300
QTY Total SF 1 600 2 320 1 400 1 800 1 300 9 300 Subtotal 2720
Comments Sofa, chair, coffee table, Chargers Reception desk, Bar
Primary Users 6 6 4 2 4 2 8 3
Secondary Users
SF 150 300 160 150 180 150 300 300
QTY Total SF 2 300 2 600 1 160 1 150 1 180 1 150 1 300 3 900 Subtotal 2740
Comments Office desk, File shlef
3
Exam table Round office desk
Round office desk
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PROGRAM CHARTS AND FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS
Service Area Laundry Kitchen Drugstore Storage Room Mechanical Room Sta Lounge Elevator Egress Stairs
Entertainment Reading Room Art Studio Music Room Media Room Performance Room Workshop Art Gallery
Primary Users 2 6 5
Secondary Users
10
Primary Users 12 6 6 10 30 4 10
Secondary Users 2 3 3 4 3 2
SF 255 800 400 250 250 400 180 250
QTY Total SF 1 255 2 1600 1 400 5 1250 1 250 2 800 3 540 2 500 Subtotal 5595
SF 560 480 480 700 1800 300 800
QTY Total SF 1 560 3 1440 2 960 1 700 1 1800 4 1200 1 800 Subtotal 7460
Comments Teaching table
Game table
Comments Clean and dirty areas
Projecter
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PROGRAM CHARTS AND FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS
Treatment Gym Physical Therapy Treatment Room Spa Massage Room Tea Room Community Center Meeting Room Locker Room Relaxing Room
Summary
Primary Users 8 6 20 8 6 4 14 6 13 15
Secondary Users 8 6 10 3 3 1 1
3
Persentage
Total
Circulation Grand Total
30%
SF 1200 1080 200 440 360 440 900 220 390 440
QTY Total SF 1 1200 4 4320 10 2000 1 440 3 1080 1 440 1 900 2 440 2 780 2 880 Subtotal 12480
Comments Fitness euipments Treatment bed, Clinical equipment Shower, Mud pool, Steam room Wemon and men separate
Projecter, Massage chair
SF 30995 8656 39651
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BUBLE DIAGRAM - Ground Floor
Service Entry
Rooftop Exterior Area VERTICAL CRICULATION
SERVICE
KITCHEN
Auditorium W.C. Office
RESTAURANT
VERTICAL CRICULATION
Lobby
Art Therapy
Main Entry 44
BUBLE DIAGRAM - Basement
Service
Healthcare Professions’ Office
Entry
Auditorium
SPA W.C. W.C. Vertical Circulation
Treatment
COMMUNITY AREA
Locker
Fitness LEGEND DIRECT ACCESS PROXIMITY ADJACENCY MINOR ADJACENCY
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BLOCK DIAGRAMS
- 1F / Rooftop
N Egress Stair
Accounting Office
Service
Manager’s Office
Storage Service
Mechanical Room
Faculty Office
Kitchen
Performance Room
Restroom Faculty Lounge
Kitchen
Music Room
Media Room
Lounge
Cafe / Restanraut
Waiting Area
Vertical Elevator
Small Gallery
Reception
Egress Stair
Workshop
Art Studio
Vertical Elevator
Rooftop Farm
Lobby
Main Entry
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BLOCK DIAGRAMS - Basement BLOCK DIAGRAMS - Basement N Storage
Service
Egress Stair
Laundry Drug Store
Mechanical Room
Physical Therapy
Restroom
Testing Room
Treatment Room
Tea Room
Spa
Nurse Station
Consulting Room
Performance Room Doctor’s Office
Fitness Center
Vertical Elevator
Meeting Room
Massage Room
Locker Relaxing Room Room
Waiting Area
Community Center
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STACKING DIAGRAMS STACKING DIAGRAM
Rooftop
Ground Floor
Basement Floor
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Boone, Katherine N. “The Paradox of PTSD, Wilson Quarterly.” DIAGNOSTIC & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Routledge, 4 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 4RN, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland, 03/01/2005 to present. Autumn 2011. Vol. 35 Issue 4. P18-22. 5p. Print. Janice, Lobban. "The Invisible Wound: Veterans' Art Therapy." International Journal of Art Therapy: Inscape. Vol. 19. Routledge, 4 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 4RN, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland, 2005. P3-18. 16p. Print. Grant R. W. Mills, Michael Phiri, Jonathan Erskine & Andrew D. F. Price. "Rethinking Healthcare Building Design Quality: An Evidence-based Strategy." Building Research & Information (2015): P499-515. Print. "Rehabilitation Centre Groot Klimmendaal / Koen Van Velsen." ArchDaily. 25 Oct. 2015. Web. 25 Oct. 2015. Greg L, Roberts. "Turning Healthcare Green: A Case for Sustainable Healthcare." The Academy Journal. May. 2002. Print. Suzanne, Stephens. "Tight Site: NBBJ Introduces Light and Views into a New Building at Massachusetts General Hospital." Architectural Record. Web. Aug. 2012. Karyn, Gayle. "The Future Feels A Lot Like 1984." Lighting Design & Application. 1st ed. Vol. 45. 0. P44-48. 5p. Print. Andrew, Jacob. "Inside Queens; Glory of Elk Fading for Lodge 878." The New York Times 27 Aug. 1995. Print.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Megan, Robb. "The History of Art Therapy at the National Institutes of Health." Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association. Vol. 29. Routledge 4 Park Square Milton Park Abingdon Oxfordshire OX14 4RN United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland, 3. P33-37. 5p. Print. Lynn Hershman. " Artificial Sub-versions, Inter-action, and the New Reality." Camerawork. A Journal of Photographic Arts, Vol. 20, Nr. 1, 1993, pp. 20-25, p. 22. Print. "Söke Dinkla at the Head of Lehmbruck." Connaissance Des Arts. Les Echos, 46 Rue De La Boetie, Paris, Cedex 08 75381, France. 2014, 723. P38-38. 1/3p. Print. Pinar. "Interactive Shadows Made with Words." My Modern Met. 2012. Web. Project Management: Burak Gölge Art Director: Ayşegül Kantarcı Installation Design: Tevfik R. Gözlükçü Concept: Murat Can Oğuz Synopsis: Murat Can Oğuz, Ayşegül Kantarcı Translation: Begüm Avar Edited Video Sound: Amon Tobin
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Shustikov, Vitaly. "QR Codes Cover Every Inch Of Russia's Pavilion At The Venice Architecture Biennale 2012." Skolkovo. Skolkovo Foundation, 1 Aug. 2012. Web. Harold, Henderson. "PLANNERS LIBRARY." BIOPHILIC Design: The Theory, Science & Practice of Bringing Buildings to Life. Vol. 75. American Planning Association 205 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 1200, Chicago, IL 60601 United States of America, 2009. P45-48. 3p. Print.
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SITE OVERVIEW - Lost Battalion Recreation Center
ADDRESS: 93-29 Queens Blvd, Queens, NY 11374 BUILDING AREA: 3,8900 sq ft # OF FLOORS: 2 BUILD IN: 1961 ORIENTATION: North West REASON: The building stands by Queens Blvd and Long Island Expy, which is convenience on transportation. It has been using for as a recreation center and senior center, because of the location where is in front of the Lost Battalion Playground (small park), and colse to the healthcare facility and Rego centermall.
52
SITE PHOTOS
53
TRAFFIC / TRANSPORTATION
MTA: E Train subway routes and stations
bus routes
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ZONING
Residential Commercial
Industrial
Commercial overlay district
Park 55
SITE EVALUATION
Location: The building is in the area of three components: healthcare facility (west), park (back of the building), commercial facility(east). There are prosand cons for being close to each one, so the future design should take these issues into consideration. Being around by majority of residential buildings and senior housing, which provide a friendly environment. The security in this neighborhood is in the good condition. Healthcare facilities will be a benefit factor for future design of healthcare center or senior community. Building Size: The total building area is Âą 38900 sq ft, which is only enough for developing a small-scale hotel. However, since it is an independent building, so there is an opportunity to expand the space down to the basement and up to the rooftop in order to create more space for more facilities. Building Shape: The shape of the building is simply rectangle which is easy to divide into each spaces. Nevertheless, the area per floor is wide and deep, so adding some opening for the natural light and reducing the sense of pressure from the space would be taken into consideration.
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BASIC DRAWING - SITE PLAN
2
1
N
3" 8'-88
17'-13 4"
5
4
3
1" 17'-52
1" 17'-52
7
6
1" 17'-52
1" 17'-52
9
8
1" 17'-52
1" 17'-52
18'-6"
A
3" 14'-68
B
3" 14'-68
C
3" 14'-68
D
14'-63 8"
E
14'-63 8"
F
14'-63 8"
G
14'-63 8"
H
I
3" 14'-68
Ground Floor Plan Scale 1:16= 1’-0”
J
57
BASIC DRAWING - SITE PLAN Basement Floor Plan N Scale 1:16= 1’-0”
2
1
8'-83 8"
17'-13 4"
5
4
3
1" 17'-52
1" 17'-52
7
6
1" 17'-52
1" 17'-52
9
8
1" 17'-52
1" 17'-52
18'-6"
A
3" 14'-68
B
3" 14'-68
C
3" 14'-68
D
3" 14'-68
E
3" 14'-68
F
3" 14'-68
G
3" 14'-68
H
14'-63 8"
I
J
58
BASIC DRAWING - SITE PLAN Rooftop Plan Scale 1:16= 1’-0”
N
1" 17'-52
1" 17'-52
1" 17'-52
3" 14'-68
13'-53 4"
8'-11"
59
BASIC DRAWING
Facade Elevation Scale 1:16= 1’-0”
26'-0"
13'-0"
0'-0"
60
BASIC DRAWING
Westside Elevation Plan Scale 1:16= 1’-0”
26'-0"
13'-0"
0'-0"
61