DECODING LOCAL CODE

Page 1


1. De-coding Critical Regionalism Kenneth Frampton



Field Operations and Diller Scofidio + Renfro The high line project



Victor Timofeev - Aldo Rossi's San Cataldo cemetery in Modena







instances entirely discount the latent political and resistant potential of the place-form.


West 8 - Eastern Scheldt Storm Surge Barrier





2. Chair City Lounge Chair - Charles and Ray Eames


Eames Lounge Chair & Ottoman (1956) Ray & Charles Eames 1:5





3. Sturt St Cultural Spine rombergboydLABARMDCMkatsalidisedmundcorriganwoodmarsh


THE STURT STREET CULTURAL SPINE

E. open performing stage

cars

new

trams

add

ped

reno

exst

access

buildings


A. bluestone entry

1:1000@A2 LEGEND: A. bluestone entry B. open gallery C. sculpture park D. central courtyard E. open performing stage F. void G. grass entry H. cafe/ restaurants

B A

C

F

D

E

F

H G C

activities

xlrge

hi-den

lrge

med-den

med

lo-den

sml

path

vegetation


Sturt st. Art Precinct The proposal is currated in a series of architectural devices. The connections between them act as composition of rhythm emphasising the ‘suspense and delight’ in the journey that ones experience

Rooftop Auditorium By utilizing contours as seperation between commercial zoning and art & cultural zoning, building rooftop is utilise as outdoor performance space. The site is currently lacks of informal typologies.

Art Precinct Entry The removal of canopy and retaining wall allows a seamless connection into the art precinct. The market spaces are then redirected behind art center to attract pedestrians into utilizing this area

Ballet Centre New Facade Wider and bigger bridge tries to re-introduce Ballet Centre as part of the art precinct. Vista in between Art Center and NGV has an opportunity to re-introduce Ballet Centre

Bluestone Ramp New bluestone ramp integrated with greeneries has become a vantage point connecting the 8m drop and tram stops

Melbourne Recital Centre and MTC The new buildings at the intersection creating a hub for the Sturt st axis

ACCA Looking at the ACCA tower sculpture, I’m interested how scale and visual can draw pedestrian into the site

Multi-purpose Park the park act as an anchor for Sturt st spine and in between pedestrians are attracted in ‘delight and suspense’ by series of buildings along the axis

1:2000@A2


Walls Catalogues: (Integrating scales and functions)

Moving art display Qty: 10 walls 16000x5000x300 Rotate 30 deg.

Sound buffer Qty: 14 walls 16000x5000x300 up to 10500x2500x300 (length + 200) x (width +200) x (thick) Pedestrian art display Qty: 10 walls eye level 1500 eye level up 2000 eye level down 500 Retaining walls Qty: 4 walls Contour heights +2500 +3000 +3500 +4000 Structural walls (events) Qty: 8 walls 3000, 6000, 12000, 16000 Leaning walls Qty: 8 walls Varies Benches Qty: 8 walls height 450 Spot lights Qty: 8 walls In between benches and art displays Others Qty: 2 walls Phone booth - help line Space Instructions

As event space:

c

c

a

a

a

b

b

b

c

d e

d

Parallax: 2009 national architecture conference a. entry b. exhibition space c. stage

2009 L'OrĂŠal melbourne fashion festival a. entry b. catwalk c. prep room d. kiosks

Daily use a. entry b. bike parking c. open theatre d. restaurant k


4. Urban Planning Timeline The radical ones




5. Franklin St pedestrian connection time site people





6. De-Coding Local Code


6.1 Local Code: 3000


Solar collection devices:

Freely located not as farther than 1/2 mile from H or S

Durability Quotient: grading according to their likely duration without significant service

Material Vector: Any materiality in construction which occupies the exterior portion of any Hab or Structure

Materials: Nature and Application No depletion to world resource No hazards to the city Recyclable

Constructions: Uniform quality throughout city

VECTORS

< 2500 sq feet 1/2 mile

Negative

Blue

Green

Construction

Mapping

Habs

Tecton

Certain elements of the city shall each emoby a statutory principle of mutability, growth, stability, and transfiguration Materiality

Strong vectors Composite vectors Weak vectors

STEADY STATES Planning

HOMEOSTATIS: condition of stability and self-sustenance

Incorporation

Climax

6 months

1 year

3 years

10 years

25 years

50 years

VIEWS

Nabes

All-Use Nabes

Special-Use Nabes

30° protected view envelope

shall establish a Mean Hab Volume

BARTERED

Viewing plane 1000 sq feet

View from public areas within the city

View to green area

500 feet

View of the moon

A view plane

Established place

Vegetation established 6 months prior the completion of the aparture

View from any aparture shall be considered established one year from its construction

Established views

Established place

Viewing plane

USE AND USE EFFECTS

No prohibitations

The cubic volume of a Hab or Structure shall be considered as a Use Effect

districting zoning adjacency limits or other space restrictions

Type of Obnoxious: Atmospheric, Acoustic, Traffic

Services: Power, water, waste removal and processing, net linkage, other community service, net linkage, other community service

Obnoxious Use: Dimensional, Service, Atmospheric, Acoustic and Traffic

Hab and Structure

80% does not exceed the Mean Hab Volume by greater than 25%

A city free to elaborate the basisi of its own distinctiveness A city with a clarity of limits A city with a harmonious and visible relationship to nature Assembly, expressed in clear centeres of all scales throughout the city Tranquility Safety Free movement throughout the City Dwell in chosen social arranement, offering adequate scope for self-individualizatio. Anonymity and falboyane both are to be guaranteed Privacy, including the right of non-participation Habitation that provides pleasure and comfort. At a minimum this will inculde space, sunlight, fresh air, sound construction, and access to available domestic and communications technology Human locomotion as the privileged form of mobility Live in a delineable neighborhood which offers the means of satisfaction of all basis material needs within easy compass of the dwelling place Collective self-sufficiency Hygiene, No one is to be obligated to confront the waste of another Permanence, both of individual habitation and of the environment To Change Memory, expressed in the retention of the City’s authentic artifacts, not to be infringed either by arbitrary destruction or by the substitution of simulacra Private right to beuty Right to architecture

No Established (ASP) shall be infringed

HELIOTROPISMA

80% of Gradenets has direct solar access

MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTIONS

Apply these to Structures as well

Regulated constructions during actions

However having been removed from the state of incorporation may revert to it

15% Subterranean Habs (Cave Hab)

Avoid Obnoxious Use Effect

Condition of wilderness is without limit of time

Aperture Shadow Pattern (ASP) after one year

Shadows:

Regulated constructions during actions

all incorporated area shall be treated as wilderness

Vegetation induced shadows

lice so er mm Su One half of floor area shall recieve direct sunlight

MV transitable along adjoining public surfaces in any or all directions

Available solar surface area = square root of the total volume of the hab or structure DQ Habs in the city is 250 years for major elements of structure, enclosure, and systems

BILL OF RIGHTS Regulations to guarantee access to sunlight and to a direct relationship to the sky

PRINCIPLES

Large Hab or Large Structure

no more than ONE LH or LS which exceeds the Mean Hab Volume by 1000% in any Nabe

> 10,000 cubic feet or < 25,000 cubic feet

no more than TWO LH or LS may be adjacent in an All-Use Nabe

no more than TEN LH or LS which exceeds the Mean Hab Volume by between 500% - 1000% in any Nabe

no combination of LH (LS can)

6.2 Local Code: 42° latitude


Strong Tecton

Piazza A

Piazza B

Fastnet

Lattice

Other nabe Grade Nets

Blue

Bodies

Canal

Bridge

Waterfall

Green

Wild

Park

Garden

Agri

Norm Hab

Tiny Hab

Hab

Net

Edu

Market

Sport

Archi

Hab

Other nabe

Party Wall

Other nabe

Other nabe

Strong Tecton

Piazza A

Piazza B

Fastnet

Lattice

Grade Nets

Blue

Bodies

Canal

Bridge

Waterfall

Green

Wild

Park

Garden

Agri

Norm Hab

Tiny Hab

Edu

Market

Sport

Archi

Hab

Party Wall

Ocean

Sand beach

Hill

Hab

Net





7. De-Coding Local Code Mid Semester Crit (Nish Claire Charles)


M A S T E R P L A N LOCAL CODE CITY

1

C I TY 2

0

MELBOURNE (12 km Diamater)

TECTONS (Built Environment)

LOCATION OF NABES

BLUE (Water)

500m

1 km

GREEN (Greenery)

MAJOR NETS RING + BLUE + GREEN (Greenery)

3

2 km

3 km

4 km

INVERSION OF TECTONS AND GREEN


AGRICULTURAL LAND LATTICE

RIVERS, LAKES, CANALS

BLUESPACE FRAGMENT

M O S A I C

LATTICE

LATTICE

FRAGMENT

LATTICE

AGRICULTURAL LAND

FRAGMENT

LATTICE

FRAGMENT GM M

LATTICE

RIVERS, LAKES, CANALS

BLUESPACE

ISLET

E

E (S

AD GR

AD

GR

IT GS

IN IST EX OPE SL

AR AL

IC TIF

E

OP SL

steady

heliotropismss

E (F

ON EC

use steady

)

)

DE

DE

RA

RA

TG

DG

IRS

use materials

vectors

vectors

construction

views

materials

heliotropisms

views

construction

0

100

200

300

0

100

200

300

III Principles

III Principles

playfrounds

ring

cafes

territory

25 - 40 FEET

mosaic grade

restaurants archipelago

mosaic

area

sportsground

nabe

party

green

free terrains

blue

public

places

subterranea

gate

territory

nets

blue

edges

satellites

centers

gate

public

ring

party

places

hab

centers

satellites

piazzas

archipelago

edges

tectons

structures

structures

area

piazzas

tectons

subterranea

hab

cafes

nets

restaurants

grade

playfrounds

nabe

sportsground

green

free terrains

0

100

200

300

0

100

200

300

IV Elements

IV Elements

PARKS/ GRADENET RELATIONSHIP

beach labyrinth heliotropolis harbor ravines

tock mysterioso tinytowns collegetown heliotropolis

the coil

islands

bricktown

the woods

suburbiana

the hills

criss cross

bricktown

island

the lanes

the cuts

mysterioso

burrows

the parade

block

tinytowns

beach

the clouds

the towers

the boulevards

the woods

collegetown

harbor

the cuts

the hills

the towers

GRADE/ GRADENET/ SLOPE RELATIONSHIP

the lanes

criss cross block burrows suburbiana the coil tock

ravines labyrinth the boulevards the clouds the oarade

0

100

200

300

0

100

200

300



2. AGRICULTURAL NABE

Agricultural Nabe Density Distribution

Agricultural Nabe 1:5000@A3

Haskell County, Kansas in late June 2001. Healthy, growing crops are green. Corn would be growing into leafy lots by then. Sorghum which resembles corn, grows more slowly and would be much smaller and therefore, (possibly) paler. Wheat is a brilliant gold as harvest occurs in June. Fields of brown have been recently harvested and plow under or lie fallow for the year.

Agriculture Nabe Components

Water catchment and irrigation system

Top down production system Geothermal energy originates from the original format of the planet, from radioactive decay of minerals, and fr solar energy absorbed at the surface. It has been used space heating and bathing since ancient roman times, is now better known for generating electricity. About 10 of geothermal electric capacity is installed around the w as of 2007, generating 0.3% of global electricity deman An additional 28 GW of direct geothermal heating capa is installed for district heating, space heating, spas, industrial processes, desalination and agricultural applications

Top down production system

Crop rotation system

Terrace rice field, Yunan, China terrace is a leveled section of a hilly cultivated area, designed as a method of soil conservation to slow or prevent the rapid surface runoff of irrigation water


3. SPORTS NABE

Beijing 2008 Olympics venues New competition venues • Beijing National Aquatic Center (capacity 17,000) • Beijing National Indoor Stadium (capacity 19,000) • Beijing National Stadium (capacity 91,000) • Beijing Science and Technology Uni. (capacity 8,024) • Beijing Shooting Range Hall (capacity 9,000) • Beijing University of Technology (capacity 7,500) • China Agricultural University (capacity 8,000) • Laoshan Velodrome Cycling (capacity 6,000) • Olympic Green Tennis Center (capacity 17,400) • Peking University Gymnasium (capacity 8,000) • Shunyi Olympic (capacity 37,000) • Wukesong Indoor Stadium Basketball (capacity 18,000) Existing competition venues • Beihang University Gymnasium (capacity 5,400) • Beijing Institute of Technology Gym (capacity 5,000) • Beijing Shooting Range Clay Target Field (capacity 5,000) • Capital Indoor Stadium (capacity 18,000) • Fengtai Softball Field (capacity 13,000) • Laoshan Mountain Bike Course (capacity 2,000) • Olympic Sports Centre Football (capacity 36,228) • Olympic Sports Center Gymnasium (capacity 7,000) • Workers In-door Arena Boxing (capacity 13,000) • Workers Stadium Football (capacity 70,161) • Ying Tung Natatorium Water Polo (capacity 4,852) Temporary competition venues • Beach Volleyball Ground (capacity 12,000) • BMX Field (capacity 4,000) • Olympic Green Archery Field (capacity 5,000) • Olympic Green Convention Center (capacity 5,695) • Olympic Green Hockey Field (capacity 17,000) • Triathlon Venue (capacity 10,000) • Urban Road Cycling Course (capacity n/a) • Wukesong Baseball Field (capacity 18,000) Competition venues outside Beijing • Hong Kong Equestrian Venues (capacity 18,000) • Qingdao International Sailing Center (capacity n/a) • Qinhuangdao Olympic Sports Center (capacity 33,572) • Shanghai Stadium (capacity 80,000) • Shenyang Olympic Sports Center (capacity 60,000) • Tianjin Olympic Center Stadium (capacity 60,000)

Sport Nabe Density Distribution

Atherns 2004 Olympic Athletic Center of Athens "Spiros Louis"

Sport Nabe 1:5000@A3

Sport Nabe Components

Strong Vectors

Composite Vectors

Deformation pattern

Weak Programs (seasonal)

Weak Vectors

Sydney 2000 Olympics venues • Stadium Australia - Currently officially known as 'ANZ Stadium' and formerly 'Telstra Stadium' Capacity 110,000 at time of Olympics, now 83,500) • Acer Arena (formerly Sydney Superdome) (capacity: Concert 21,000 Basketball 18,000; Gymnastics 15,000) • Sydney Showground - Home of Sydney's Royal Easter Show • Sydney Olympic Park Athletic Centre (capacity: Grandstand 5,000; Grass 10,000) • Sydney Olympic Park Aquatic Centre (capacity 17,500) • Sydney Olympic Park Tennis Centre (capacity 16,200) • Sydney Olympic Park Hockey Centre (capacity 15,000) • Sydney Olympic Park Archery Centre (capacity 4,500) • Sydney Olympic Park Sports Centre (capacity 5,000) • Sydney Olympic Park Sports Halls Non-Olympic facilities • Sydney Olympic Park Golf Centre • Monster Mountain X - Mountain Biking • Monster BMX • Monster Skate Park • Armory Gallery • Armory Theatre Accommodation • Novotel and Hotel Ibis, Sydney Olympic Park • Pullman Hotel, Sydney Olympic Park • Formule 1, Sydney Olympic Park • Sydney Olympic Park Lodge - Newington Armory • Former Olympic Village - now suburb of Newington, Sydney Transport • Olympic Park Railway Station • Sydney Olympic Park Ferry Wharf, at the end of Hill Road, is serviced by Sydney Ferries. Parklands • Bicentennial Park - 40 Hectares of Parkland, opened in 1988 to celebrate Australia's Bicentenary • Wentworth Common • Archery Park • Blaxland Riverside Park along Parramatta River • The Brickpit • 425 Hectares of Parkland, throughout the Sydney Olympic Park site Restricted areas • Newington Armory - Former Armory Store for the Royal Australian Navy- limited public access related to events and Sunday open days • Newington Nature Reserve


8. De-Coding Local Code


OFFICER ZONING


OFFICER WEDGE

1.5 km

1.0 km

0.5 km

0.25 km

0.0 km


OFFICER ACTIVE INFRASTRUCTURE

IO AT UC E ED AC SP

COMMUNITY GARDEN

PUBLIC POOL

COMM E BOUL RCIAL EVAR D

Bac k into fence t ra ove rpas nsform s

HWY

LE WHEA T

OAT CROP ROTA AGRI CULT TION URE BARL EY

GR

EE

NW

ED

GE

FUTURE PLOT

TRAN HUB SPORT KETT

T OR E SP NU VE

IC AT IA M B E TH BUR SU

T EN E EV AC SP

CESS

N

S ES RN DE ISM IL W UR TO PRIN

PAKE NHAM LINE



8.1 Local Code: 3809 Pakenham Line Hab value growth and trend (Aug 07-08) Property Review (Sunday Age) Spring 2008 ha

wk

sb

urn

sou 14.9 th ya rra % 10.2 %

e 3% al 14. ad m % ar .5% .8 rn 14 25 e v al m 1.9% 2

c c a au 2 rne 8 .1% gie 41.7 fie % ld mu 11 15 rrum .2% 11 .3 .9 % bee % hu 11 na .5% 20 ghes .1% da le 11 .1%

to 14 ora % k 14 .8 %

o 21 akle .9 ig % h 10 .8 %

h 27 unt .4 ing % d a - le

w

es

ta

ll

ya rr am an

no 20 ble .5 % par k 10 .2 %

c l 41 ayt .5 on % 13 .3 %

s 26 prin .8 gv % a le 11 .6 %

da 22 nden .4% o ng 8.2 %

hallam 15% 7.9%

narre 6.7% warren 5.7%

% ick 6.7 rw be % 5.2

bea 9.9 consfi % eld 7.8 %

office

r

pakenh 10.5% am 7.9%


steady

materials

use

use

heliotropismss

steady

construction

views

materials

heliotropisms

LOCAL CODE Data Hierarchy A series in which each element is graded or ranked

views

construction

vectors

vectors

1st

0

100

200

300

0

100

200

300

III Principles

restaurants

mosaic

playfrounds

ring

cafes

territory

party

green

free terrains

blue

archipelago

grade

sportsground

nabe

blue

edges

satellites

centers

public

places

subterranea

gate

territory

nets

mosaic

area

ring

party

places

hab

centers

satellites

piazzas

archipelago

gate

public

area

piazzas

tectons

subterranea

edges

tectons

structures

structures

nabe

sportsground

green

free terrains

hab

cafes

nets

restaurants

grade

playfrounds

3rd 4th 5th 2nd

0

100

200

300

0

100

200

300

IV Elements

tinytowns

heliotropolis

mysterioso

labyrinth

tock

beach

criss cross

bricktown

heliotropolis

ravines

collegetown

harbor

the coil

islands

bricktown

the woods

suburbiana

the hills

island

the lanes

the cuts

mysterioso

burrows

the parade

block

tinytowns

beach

the clouds

the towers

the boulevards

the woods

collegetown

harbor

the cuts

the hills

the towers

ravines

block

the lanes

criss cross

labyrinth

burrows

the oarade

tock

the clouds

the coil

the boulevards

suburbiana

WORDCOUNT CONTEST

0

100

200

300

0

100

200

300

V Tectons


GRADE zoning mix use chance and probability incremental actions diversity GRADE zoning mix use chance and probability incremental actions diversity

E1 E2 E3 H1 A5 A4

B15 B14

B13 B12

B11

I4 I7

I1

I2

D1

A3 D2 A2 A1

I3

I4

C1 B1

G1

B9 B10

C7 C6

F2

C3 C4

B2

I5 I6

C2

B3

H2 C8 C9

A11 A12

C12

A6 A7 A8 A9 B6 B7

C10 I11

G2 A10

C5

B4 B5

I14

I10 I13

I9

I8 I12


STAGE 1 (2010-2020) - Transition between princess hwy and pakenham line - Formalizing car parking in train station - Proposal for pedestrian access through


STAGE 2 (2020-2030) - Transition between beaconsfield and pakenham real estate development - Zoning and proposal for detach and cluster housing - Proposal for town center adjacent to Officer train station


STAGE 3 (2030-2040) - Transition between detach and cluster housing - Proposal for leisure center in between housing sub-division - Proposal for commercial hub in between housing subdivision - Proposal for commercial hub adjacent to princess hwy


STAGE 4 (2040-2050) - Transition between pakenham line and pakenham bypass - Promoting ‘boutique agriculture’ - Proposal for second town center in between transition zone - Proposal for commercial hub adjacent to pakenham bypass


STAGE 5 (2050-2060) - Transition between pakenham line and pakenham bypass - Infill of detach and cluster housing - Proposal for flats typology adjacent to pakenham line


STAGE 4

BIG SHEDS COMPLEX

STAGE 4

COMMERCIAL STRIP

STAGE 4

STAGE 4

OFFICER BOULEVARD

SHOPPING WALL

INCREMENTAL

BOUTIQUE AGRICULTURE

BUSINESS WALL

DETACHED AND CLUSTER

HOUSING

INCREMENTAL

OFFICER PUBLIC SQUARE

INCREMENTAL

BOUTIQUE AGRICULTURE

EDUCATION SERVICES OFFICE COMMERCIAL RELIGION

OFFICER TRAIN STATION

STAGE 3

OFFICER LEISURE CENTER

STAGE 5

HIGH DENSITY HOUSING

GREEN WALL

BUFFER


STAGE 1

zoning mix use chance and probability incremental actions diversity

STAGE 5

EDUCATION PRECINCT

GRADE

SANTA CATERINA MARKET SPACE USAGE


GREEN crop rotation heritage value seasonal vegetation diversity




HAB detached housing cluster housing high density housing boutique agriculture


HAB detached housing

ACC.

SETBACKS

HAB

2BR + 1B + 1STR 100m²

3BR + 1B + 1STR 120m²

2BR + 1B + 1STR 90m²


HAB cluster housing


HAB high density housing

public

private

semi private

public


HAB boutique agriculture

semi private

private

public


demography scenario

HAB

scenario family memberinitial plot size land sale property rent remaining farming land

4-2 3.1 ha 1.3 ha 3158 m² 1.7 ha


NETS train station buffer and gradient leisure and recreational center infused infrastructure


NETS new town center proposal

1:2500@A3


train station

office

town square

light commercials

goodsnets

suburbia infill


NABE pedestrian boulevard public square artificial landscape shopping precinct


bouleva rd secti on

NABE infrastructure walkthrough

NABE boulevard section

back alley (goods and service nets)

elevated sportsground

water pro


omenade

artificial wilderness

hab


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