14
15
26
27
36
37
48
49
62
63
68
69
74
75
80
81
86
87
96
97
98
CHARLOTTE PANG YUENMING
02
COPULA HALL
Spring 2019 | GSAPP Advance Studio VI Critic | Stephen Cassell + Annie Barrett Project Nature | Embassy Building Location | Beszel + Ul Qoma (Fictional Cities) Project Duration | Semester
“That is what foreigners rarely understand...pass through Copula Hall and she or he might leave Beszel,
and at the end of the hall come back to exactly (corporeally) where they had just been, but in another country, a tourist, a marveling visitor, to a street that shared the latitude-longitude of their own address, a
street they had never visited before, whose architecture they had always unseen, to the Ul Qoman house
sitting next to and a whole city away from their own building, unvisible there now they had come through, all the way across the Breach, back home. Copula Hall like the waist of an hourglass, the point of ingress and egress, the navel between the cities.” - The City & The City (China Miéville)
Copula Hall, as a bureaucracy building of the topolganger cities, is the only space where Beszel and Ul Qoma co-exist. This singular architecture shares multiple identities; it is a gobernment building, a border gateway, the city council of Beszel, the parliament of Ul Qoma, the chamber of the Oversight Committee. Given the unique nature of the site, the Copula Hall is designed as a building with two individual set of structural and circulation systems intertwining together. Thre are two sets of graining with an angle of 45 degree belonging to each of the city. The apces are planning strictly following the grid where the orientation of the architectural elements like walls and stairs subtly provide hints for people to identify which city they are in and inform what can be seen and what shouldn’t. The rotational symmetry of teh building geometry allow the space of one city to shift every floor as it move up such that each city will have a hollistic view of the surrondings. The central atrium is a crosshatch region where the primary circulation locates. The different graining of the building guide the people to occupy the space only in certain direction. Thus, even without an intention, people of different cities will share the space without interfering the lives of their twin cities.
4
COPULA HALL
Physical Model | Massing Model on Site
5
COLUMBIA GSAPP
Physical Models | Gateway Iterations 6
COPULA HALL
BESŹEL UL QOMA SCALE 1/32” =1’ - 0”
Ground Plan
7
COLUMBIA GSAPP
Axonometic Plan | 6th Floor
Axonometic Plan | 3rd Floor
Axonometic Plan | 5th Floor
Axonometic Plan | 2nd Floor
Axonometic Plan | 4th Floor
Axonometic Plan | Podium Floor 8
COPULA HALL
Sectional Perspective
9
COLUMBIA GSAPP
10
COPULA HALL
Perspective | Ul Qoma Parliament Hall
11
COLUMBIA GSAPP
Perspective | Oversight Committee
12
COPULA HALL
Perspective | South-east Elevation
13
COLUMBIA GSAPP
Perspective | Ul Qoma Podium Entrance
14
THE EFFICIENCY PARADOX
Fall 2018 | GSAPP Advance Studio V Critic | Marc Tsurumaki Project Nature | Healthcare Facility Location | Brooklyn, New York Project Duration | Semester
This design proposal suggests an alternative spatial strategy for urban healthcare facilities. The design on one hand put emphasis on the healing efficiency through integration of nature, while on the other hand, provide great flexibility and construction efficiency for tackling technological obsolence issues that faced by most of the hospital nowadays. Through debundling the building into two seperat blocks, technical block and ward block, connecting with bridges, each of them are able to design to best fit the spatial requirements of the very different programs. The technical side is designed with an open-building concept, each construction elements, for example structure, facade and interior fittings, form their own independent subsystems which are flexible for future upgrades and renovations, therefore extending the life span of the entire building. Nature is the key element embedded in the design of the ward block as access to the natural enviornment are proved to be effective in boosting the healing potential of patients and greatly improve the experience of hospital stay. The geometry of the ward block is designed in a way to create a gradation and hierarchy which enable a good balance between the privacy of patients and surveillance in nursing. Patients with acute health conditions are able to get the benefits from the proximity of ward and diagnostic/treatment rooms on one end of the building while ambulatory patients can get a little escape from the intimidating medical enviornment on the other end. Light and natural ventilation are brought to the circulatory space making them into social spaces for visitors and ambulatory patients.
16
THE EFFICIENCY PARADOX
Medical Area Patient Care (Wards) Administration and Social Area
Typical urban hospitals cramp all the programs within solid block which limits patients’ access to sunlight and views, also the centrally located medical core creates great difficulties for renovation that requires to keep the medical equipments up to date.
By debundling the two different programs of healthcare facility, each can be best design to fit the contrasting spatial requirements. The blocks are stretched to create narrow floor plates that maximize access to views to the cityscape and ensure good natural ventilation.
The ward block is fanned out from the middle core to maximize sunlight penetrating through the glass facade to the patients’ room.
Series of modular patient wards are designed with large curved glass window to create pocket terrace space and on the same time stike a good balance between patients’ privacy and surveillance in nursing.
The design emphasis the use of horizontal circulation which deems to be the more efficient transportation mean within a hospital setting by academic studies. The green ramp invites visiters to circulate through the periphery to avoid internal congestion and reduce risk of infection.
The are connecting bridges to provide shortcut for medical staff and patients in urgent needs to reach from one side of the building complex to the other. The semi-open atrium space creates quality social public space to the occupants.
Healthcare Facilities Development Trend
Circulation Options within Healthcare Facilities
Healing Space (Patient-Centric)
Taking elevator per floor: 36.55 seconds
Envolope housing all the medical machines and robots
Quality homey space (Human-centric) - With the development of wearble/implatable medical technology
Average walking speed: 4.6 ft per seconds
Spatial Requirement
(Area)
Taking stairs per floor: 13.1 seconds
Now
Outdoor Ramp
Time 17
Primary
Secondary
COLUMBIA GSAPP
4
THE EFFICIENCY PARADOX
Typical Plan | Alternating Floor A [+70’]
Typical Plan | Alternating Floor B [+60’]
Single Ward A & B
Double Ward
Quadruple Ward 19
COLUMBIA GSAPP
Site Plan
20
THE EFFICIENCY PARADOX
Sectional Perspective
23
COLUMBIA GSAPP
24
THE LUNCH ROOM
Spring 2018 | GSAPP Advance Studio IV Critic | Caitlin Taylor Project Nature | Temporary Architecture Location | Poughkeepsie, New York Project Duration | Semester
The project proposes a mobile kitchen and cafeteria system for elementray school students which aims to change the conventional schoollunch experience and potentially exploit this huge demand for local fresh ingredients to help support the middle-scaled farms. The design features its deployable and reconfigurable characteristics that allow the system to fit in different existing facilities and conditions of various schools. The system composed of five components, the food laboratory, the kitchen truck, the lunch room, the waste digester and the outdoor classroom. All the elements fit in a 40-feet container truck which tours to schools for festival-like lunch events. This design proposal, as a experimental architecture with deployable structures, explore the different possibilities in transforming the conventional school campus space and suggesting how we might serve the school kids with an enjoyable dining experience which they deserve. Despite the temporary nature of this “pop-up� lunch tour, the potential impacts and insights are expected to last and ultimately create a healthy and joyful enviornment for our future pillars.
28
STATE OF HOUSING
Diagram | Flow of School Food
FARMS
DIRECT-FROM-FARM FOOD SUPPLY SYSTEM
Supply Side of Food Value Chain
CONSUMERS
Average Traveled 30.7 Miles
Demand Side of Food Value Chain
Small-sized Farm | Low Sales [<$100,000] Roadside Market / Farm Stand [52% of all DTC revenue]
Farmers Market [23% of all DTC revenue]
CSA Program [7% of all DTC revenue]
Pick Your Own [12% of all DTC revenue]
TRADITIONAL WHOLESALES FOOD SUPPLY SYSTEM Average Traveled 1500 Miles
Med-sized Farm | Medium Sales [$100,000-499,999]
-2.15%
-25.4%
-2.15%
Transformation + Processing
-6.0%
-3.5%
Transportation
-6.5%
Transportation
Produce Flow of Small-sized Farm Produce Value Chain -15.9%
Produce Flow of Medium-sized Farm Produce Value Chain Produce Flow of Large-sized Farm Produce Value Chain
Money Flow of Small-sized Farm Produce Value Chain -4.3%
-22.0%
Money Flow of Medium-sized Farm Produce Value Chain
Large-sized Farm | High Sales [$500,000+]
Money Flow of Large-sized Farm Produce Value Chain Distribution
Storage Warehouse
Diagram | Marketing Channels of Farms 29
Retailing
COLUMBIA GSAPP
Due to the use of staggered lunch schedule, it often starts as early as 9am and only last for 20 mins.
The ceremic tiles tend to echo and magnify sound. Therefore, the noise level is usually high.
Sight lines were narrow and kids often took trays without even knowing what was on them.
Due to spatial limitation, public school students often have to eat in make-shift cafetorium.
Many schoolsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; cafeterias are located in the basement with poor lighting and ventilation.
Diagram | Existing School Cafeteria
Concept Diagram
Morse Elementary School Total Number of Enrollment: 452 Potential Site Area: 101000 sq ft
Clinton Elementary School Total Number of Enrollment: 401 Potential Site Area: 26000 sq ft
ft 10
30
70
Site Map | Morse Elementary School, Clinton Elemtary School 30
ft 10
30
70
STATE OF HOUSING
Plan
31
COLUMBIA GSAPP
2
32
6
ft 16
STATE OF HOUSING
THE FOOD LABORATORY
Ground Anchor
Screws
Rope
Cable Tie Door Frame
Structural Frame
33
Inflatable Membrane
Inflatable Blower
COLUMBIA GSAPP
THE LUNCH ROOM
Ground Anchor
Inflatable Structure
Screws
Cable Tie
Inflatable Blower
Zip in closer to accomodate different configuration
3 seperate fan ports for inflation
34
Modular Furnitures
STATE OF HOUSING
THE WASTE DIGESTER
Wooden Structural Frame
Anaerobic Digester Tank
Waste Collecting Funnel
Canvas Canopy
Hose
Food Waste
Anaerobic Digester Tank
Renewable Biogas
Scratch-made Lunch
35
COLUMBIA GSAPP
THE CLASSROOM
Ground Anchor
Balloons
Screws
Cable Tie
Translusent Cover
Alternative configurations pair with modular furnitures
36
Rope
Helium Gas
STATE OF HOUSING
Fall 2017 | GSAPP Core Studio III Critic | Hilary Sample Project Nature | Housing Location | South Bronx, New York Project Duration | Semester
This project was in collaboration with Charlie Hyoungjoo Yu. The project proposes a comprehensive high-density housing complex locating at the Crotona Park neighborhood of the South Bronx, New York. This architecture proposal explores the possibility of urban living in fast-paced cities like New York and examines the potential health impacts brought by specific architectural design moves . By 2050, 70% of people are expected to be living in high density urban area, however urban living was proved to be associated with series of physiological and psychological health risks. Circulation is particularly empahsis in the propsal as design solutions to the social isolation and sedentary lifestyle problems that usually come with conventional high-density apartment complexes.
38
STATE OF HOUSING
Type A - Typical Studio Unit (640 sq ft)
Type B - Typical Two Bedroom Unit (1280 sq ft)
Vertical Circulation The spatial arrangement allows clear spatial hierarchy and provides experience of a duplex villa within housing complex
Double Height Space The double height space provides greater flexibility and various spatial experience
Split Unit Layout The unit is split both horizontally and vertically which allows continuous flow of space and ample sunlight and ventilation to enter
Open Plan The interior are designed with minimal solid partitions to enable large open and continuous plan, which offer great flexibility to the occupants 39
COLUMBIA GSAPP
Type C - Typical One Bedroom Unit (600 sq ft)
Type D - Typical Two Bedroom Unit (1090 sq ft)
Accessible Unit Spaces are linked with gentle ramps which support the needs of occupants with different needs and it fulfills the ADA requirements
Visual Connection The interior partitions are designed with openings that allow visual connection and enable natural sunlight to penetrate to the whole apartment
Underfloor Storage Extra storage space is provided under the raised platform to maximize the use of space
Internal Path The unit design emphasize the circulation which create functional and spatial relationships between different rooms 40
STATE OF HOUSING
Section
41
COLUMBIA GSAPP
42
STATE OF HOUSING
Ground Level Plan
43
COLUMBIA GSAPP
Second Level (+12â&#x20AC;&#x2122;) Plan
44
STATE OF HOUSING
Perspective | Courtyard
45
COLUMBIA GSAPP
46
READ INSIDE THE BOX
Spring 2017 | GSAPP Core Studio II Critic | Stella Betts Project Nature | Library Location | Brooklyn, New York Project Duration | Semster
The development of this library proposal began with the precedent study of the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library by Gordon Bunshaft of SOM. Extra emphasis has been put on the lighting and sculptural quality of the facade. The facade study was further developed into a proto-building that creates varies spacial conditions based on the staking of the scuptural frames with different scales and orientations. In this age of digitization, libraries are no longer just a space housing the collections of books, they are also the work space, the learning space and the essential ’third space’. The space that belongs neither to home, aka the ‘first space’, nor work, the ‘second space’. It enables debate among public and the free flow of knowledge and information. In regards to the evolving role of library, this design proposal focos on creating a series of experiences for the users and allowing the unique quality of light and views to define the programs of the fluid and open interior space. This library was designed as a viewing device of the city that frames the views of the context and challenge the conventional way of experiencing the neighbourhood. The entire interior of the building is connected and defined by a scaffolding system, which belongs to multiple identidies, the structural elements, the circulation and the furnitures. The simple geometry of stacking boxes allowing an interesting transition between the indoor and outdoor space. The heavy and low key impression of the exterior massing contrasts with the light and intricate interior scaffoldign system.
50
READ INSIDE THE BOX
Parameter 1: Length of Outer Square(Li) Constants: Si = 0.5 Xi = 0.5 Yi = 0.5 = 0.0 i Low Value
High Value
Low Value
High Value
Low Value
High Value
Parameter 2: Relative Length of I nner Square(Si) Constants: Li = 85 Xi = 0.5 Yi = 0.5 = 0.0 i
Parameter 3: Relative D isplacement along x-axis(Xi) Constants: Li = 85 Si = 0.5 Yi = 0.5 = 0.0 i
Inputs:
Outputs:
Length of Outer Square(L0) Length of Outer Square(L1)
... Length of Outer Square(L4)
Relative Length of Inner Square(S0) Relative Length of Inner Square(S1)
...
% of Area with Sunlight
Objectives
Total Floor Area
Relative Length of Inner Square(S4)
1/F to 2/F Overlapping Area
>20%
Relative Displacement along x-axis(X1)
2/F to 3/F Overlapping Area
>20%
3/F to 4/F Overlapping Area
>20%
4/F to 5/F Overlapping Area
>20%
...
Relative Displacement along x-axis(X0)
Relative Displacement along x-axis(X4)
Relative Displacement along y-axis(Y0) Relative Displacement along y-axis(Y1)
... Relative Displacement along y-axis(Y4)
Relative Displacement along y-axis( 0) Relative Displacement along y-axis( 1)
...
Relative Displacement along y-axis( 4)
5/F4
/F
3/F2
/F
51
1/F
Constraints
COLUMBIA GSAPP
Parameter 4: Relative D isplacement along y-axis(Yi) Constants: Li = 85 Si = 0.5 Xi = 0.5 = 0.0 i
Low Value
High Value
Low Value
High Value
Parameter 5: Orientation of t he F loor ) i Constants: Li = 85 Si = 0.5 Xi = 0.5 Yi = 0.5
# 1040
# 706
# 427
# 1146
# 1126
Total Floor Area
ID # 1199
ID # 0
Percentage Floor Area in Sunlight
52
READ INSIDE THE BOX
Site Axonometric
53
COLUMBIA GSAPP
Floor Plan - 2/F
Floor Plan - 3/F 54
READ INSIDE THE BOX
Sectional Perspective 55
COLUMBIA GSAPP
56
READ INSIDE THE BOX
57
COLUMBIA GSAPP
58
READ INSIDE THE BOX
Perspective | Atrium Space
Perspective | Indoow Amphitheater
59
COLUMBIA GSAPP
Model Photo | Atrium Space
Model Photo | Facade 60
GREENPOINT THEATRE
Fall 2016 | GSAPP Tech IV Critic | Joseph Hand Project Nature | Theatre Location | Brooklyn, New York Project Duration | Semester
The theatre design emphasis an elevated auditorium wrapped with curtain facade which address the topological challenges including flooding issues. Our concept for the design proposal is putting the core element, auditorium, in the center of the building complex, and surrounded by other acccessory programs like cafe and studio. While the facade system,consisting a series of circular alluminium tubes, encloses the theatre with an inviting entrance to welcome all the visitors. The auditorium was oriented to provide the best river view, on the other hand, the lobby space locates in the south, where closest to the public transportation, to provide the greatest convenience to the visitors. The back of house programs, including the loading area and back of stage were concealled by the alluminium facade system. A lush birch forest bridges the interior settings to the surrounding context. The tall birch trees echoes with the series of white aluminium tubes which gently lift up to welcome visitors into the theatre. The open tall-ceiling lobby and the grand staircase slowly guide people to the elevated auditorium and providing a fluid and smooth interior experience throught the entire building. The auditorium was clayed with hard stone finish, which contrast to the softer atmosphere of the rest of the wooden finish in the lobby space.
64
GREENPOINT THEATRE
A
A.2
4'-3"
B
C
15'-9"
10'-0"
D
20'-0"
A.7
B.4
5'-9"
9'-9"
10'-3"
E
F
G
20'-0"
20'-0"
20'-0"
19'-8"
C.5
D.5
E.5
F.6
10'-0"
10'-0"
10'-0"
10'-0"
10'-0"
10'-0"
10'-0"
I
H
16'-11"
13'-5"
J
20'-0"
9'-8"
3 A303
30'-4"
20'-0"
10'-0"
0
UP KITCHEN STORAGE 568 SF
19'-10"
1
CHANGING ROOM 987 SF
KITCHEN 1054 SF
19'-10"
2 WC 176 SF
WC 207 SF
CHANGING ROOM 295 SF
4 A304
PLATFORM 937 SF
1 A301
ELEC 391 SF
3
19'-10"
STORAGE 1387 SF
IT 69 SF
M WC 391 SF
FIRE PUMP 151 SF
CAFE 2764 SF 4
WATER 96 SF
19'-10"
COAT CHECK 226 SF GAS 91 SF
W WC 477 SF
TICKET 181 SF
OFFICE 420 SF
JANITOR CLOSET 125 SF
5
EV 86 SF
UP
2 A302
LOBBY 5407 SF
N
15'-6" A.7
20'-3" B.4
20'-0" C.5
20'-0" D.5
20'-0" E.5
Plan - Level 1
65
26'-7" F.6
13'-5" H
20'-0" I
J
COLUMBIA GSAPP
Perspective - Theatre Lobby
5
4
3
2
1
0
Pointless Peache
1172 Amsterdam New York NY 10
Greenpoint T Auditorium Roof 70' - 0"
25 Franklin Brooklyn, NY 1
notes | revisio
Roof 54' - 0" AUDITORIUM 8673 SF
Level 2B 44' - 0"
Level 2A LOBBY
EV
5407 SF
86 SF
34' - 0"
Level 2 24' - 0"
TICKET BOX
COAT CHECK
STORAGE
CHANGING ROOM
CHANGING ROOM
181 SF
226 SF
1387 SF
295 SF
987 SF
Level 1 4' - 0" Ground 0' - 0"
Foundation -10' - 0"
A302
Section - Auditorium
LOBBY SECTIO
66
Project #
001
Scal
Drawn By
PP
Chec
GREENPOINT THEATRE
12'-0"
5'-0"
Vertical Support by Roof Members
12'-0"
5'-0"
Lateral Fin Support
Unitise Curtain Wall
12'-0"
5'-0"
Curtain Wall Anchor
Underslab Insulation 2"
4'-0"
Edge Insulation Polyethylene Vapour Barrier
1'-4"
Custom Stone Panel
Stainless Steel Anchor 20'-0"
5'-0" 1'-8"
1'-8"
5'-0"
5'-0"
5'-0"
1/2" = 1'
1'-8"
4
Facade System
67
ES1 - External Louver and Unitize Curtain Wall System SCALE 1/2" = 1' - 0"
F-200 Facade Elevation
COLUMBIA GSAPP
Steel Structure
T Section Steel Structure
Brushed Aluminium T Section
Brushed Aluminium
20'-0"
20'-0"
5'-0"
5'-0"
5'-0"
5'-0"
1/8" = 1'
F-203 Typical Facade Plan 1 F210
5'-0"
5'-0"
5'-0"
5'-0"
1/8" = 1'
Pointless Peaches NY
F-203 Typical Facade Plan
1172 Amsterdam Ave New York NY 10027
Greenpoint Theatre 25 Franklin St, Brooklyn, NY 11222
2 F211
notes | revisions
SCHUCO FWS 80 ALUMINIUM TRANSOM
SLOTTED EXPANSION HOLES
6" = 1'
F220 Detail Typical Section
CURTAIN WALL ANCHOR
FABREEKA THERMAL ISOLATION PAD
SLOTTED EXPANSION HOLES
METAL SPLICE FOR MULLION CUSTOM SLOT
F210
SCHUCO FWS 80 ALUMINIUM MULLION FABREEKA THERMAL ISOLATION PAD
DOUBLE GLAZED GLASS
DETAILS 6" = 1'
6" = 1'
F210 Detail Typical Plan
F211 Fin Lateral Support
Facade Details 68
Project #
001
Scale
Drawn By
PP
Checked By
1/8" = 1'-0
PP
RAMPING LOOP
Fall 2016 | GSAPP Core Studio I Critic | Alfie Koetter Project Nature | Pier Location | Manhattan, New York Project Duration | 6 Weeks
The site of this pier design project located at the E10th Street along East River Promenade, New York. Being inspired by the historical context of the site, the Dry Dock District in the 19th century, the design of the Ramping Loop emphasizes on exploring the spatial relationship between river and ground, wet and dry. Taking into account the semidiurnal tidal cycles and water level of the East River, the design is first evolved from a simple rectangular form and oriented in a way that provides multiple spatial experience to occupants. The glass facade submerging under the water allow the interior of the building dynamically connect with the ever changing water level. Through the rise and fall of the water level. the interior lighting condition and visual experience vary accordingly and allow the occupants to enjoy a variety of experience. To further enrich the experience provided by the pier, the interior ramping system is replicated and forming an interlocking circulating system that extends the interior experience to the outdoor. The ramping system are designed with extra width such that it not only serves as a circulating pathway, but also provides rooms to house different programs.
70
RAMPING LOOP
71
COLUMBIA GSAPP
DESIGN STRATEGY
Considering the changing water level cause by the semidurnal tidal cycles, the pier is designed to be slightly slanted, while the tilting angle was precisely determined by the statistical value of the MHHW and MLLW.
With the tilted angle, the pier provides the occupants with varies spatial conditions: 1. Above ground, 2. Below ground, 3.In the water and 4. Dynamic zone, which is floating above water during noon (high tide)and partially submerge during low tide.
For ordinary courtyard schemes, exhibition area and gallery space are usally located in the middle of the architecture, while other programs, like cafe or bookstores, will be seperated adn assigned to the perimeter.
This design widen the circulating ramp into a room-size space where mix programs can happen within this ramping system. Such a way provides a higher flexibility for the curators and enriches the experience of the visitors.
180˚
180˚ 180˚
The pier design comprises of two interlocking ramps,where one of them is the replication of the other one in a mirrored orientation. The ramping system define the entire circulation path of the architecture.
The interlocking ramps extend all the way from the interior space to the exterior platform garden, which blend the indoor and outdoor together and created the in-between state of spatial condition. 72
RAMPING LOOP
73
+20 +15 +10 +5 0
MHHW [+ 2.14] MLLW [- 2.61]
-5
COLUMBIA GSAPP
-10 -15 -20 -25 -30
A SIDE GALLERY
SIDE GALLERY
BOOK STORE
SIDE GALLERY
SIDE GALLERY
Section A-A
Upper level plan
BOOK STORE
B
SIDE GALLERY
SIDE GALLERY
BOOK STORE
Mid level plan
SIDE GALLERY
SIDE GALLERY
Section B-B
STORAGE ROOM
SIDE GALLERY
C
SIDE GALLERY
STORAGE ROOM
Lower level plan
Section C-C
/ ft +30 +25 +20 +15 +10 +5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30
MHHW [+ 2.14] MLLW [- 2.61]
B
MIRROR STATION
Fall 2016 | GSAPP Core Studio I Critic | Alfie Koetter Project Nature | Subway Station Location | Manhattan, New York Project Duration | 3 Weeks
The site of this subway station design project located at the14th Street and Avenue A, New York. Considering the nature of subway station, the transitional space of object and people and allowing moving through the city, the project aims to explore the contrasting spatial qualities of the underground subway station and the aboveground street neighborhood at 14th street and Avenue A. Through referencing the working principle of periscopes, the station is constructed with reflective panel surfaces that having a 45° relationship with one another. Such an approach enables the whole station complex to work as an urban scale optical instrument, which enable an interesting and varied visual connection and visually brings the underground world to the street level through multiple reflection. With all the interior mirrored-wall and glazing, the station creates a new spatial experience for not only the subway passengers, but also passer-by on the street. The glaze panels and mirror walls allow natural sunlight to enter and amplified so that during daytime natural sunlight can light up the underground platform. While during the night time, the artifical interior lighting will provides an entirely different experience for the passengers.
76
MIRROR STATION
Plan
77
COLUMBIA GSAPP
Physical Model |
Physical Model |
78
MIRROR STATION
m
SECTION A
0.25 0.50
Section A
79
1.00
1.50
2.50
3.50
COLUMBIA GSAPP
m
SECTION B
0.25 0.50
Section B
80
1.00
1.50
2.50
3.50
VISUAL STUDIES I
Fall 2016 | GSAPP ADR I Critic | Joshua Uhl Project Nature | Visual Representation Precendent | Taichung Metropolitan Opera House Project Duration | Semester
The Taichung Metropolitan Opera House, designed by Toyo Ito & Associates, is remarkable for its curvaceous structures, which seamlessly connected the core service wall and the continuous inlaid floor, whcih creates a cave-like space that resemble the nature world. My investigation began with the study of the geometry of the curvaceous structures. The unique structural system artfully define the interior of the building into a binary condition. The curved walls act as membranes that divded the space into alternating zones. The drawing tries to decomposed the seemingly complex structural geometry into much simplier funnel-shaped forms and study the possibilities for the occupancy of that unique spatial system. The renderings and animation on the other hand explore the materiality, fluidity and the sculptural quality of the architecture. The interior sculptural volumn leads to a unique lighting condition. The contour of the light and shading create a magnificent and dramatic effect, coupling with the metriculous use of materials and finishing succeessfully created a harmonious atmosphere which seamlesslt blend the gap between the performance stage and audience space, even blurring the boundary of the architecture itself and the surrounding context. Link to animation | https://vimeo.com/213349923
82
VISUAL STUDUES I
Still from Animation 85
COLUMBIA GSAPP
Still from Animation 86
TUFTED WOOL
Spring 2019 | GSAPP Transitional Geometries Critic | Joshua Jordan Project Nature | Fabrication Medium | Silicone Molding + Concrete Project Duration | Semester
The semester classs explores the idea of abstract geometric tiling principles. The project started off with a single three-dimension tile, then through studying the uniqle node condition, a family of tiles were developed. The development of the tiling system started with the ordinary weaving pattern of textile. It explores the aperiodic geometric potential and connectivity of modules. The system grows from a single tile which propagate regularly and twodimensionally to a series of five tiles which connect in all x, y, z directions to form dynamic geometries. The sculptural quality of individual modules allow the system to perform dynamically while the consistant connection condition shares among the five primary modules provide regularity within the overall assembly. The geometric system can be fabricated in a much larger scale using reconfigurable 2-part mastermold constructed from the five primary modules. The mastermold allow rapid production of wide range of variable tiles that can be stacked into a screen wall assembly with its unique matching edge-conditions.
88
TRANSITIONAL GEOMETRIES
Axonometric Drawing | 2-Part Mold
89
COLUMBIA GSAPP
Axonometric Drawing | 1-Part Mold
90
TRANSITIONAL GEOMETRIES
91
COLUMBIA GSAPP
Tiling System Drawing
92
TRANSITIONAL GEOMETRIES
93
COLUMBIA GSAPP
94
TRANSITIONAL GEOMETRIES
Concrete Cast Tile
95
COLUMBIA GSAPP
Tiling System Drawing
96
VÄSTRA HAMNEN MALMÖ VÄSTRA HAMNEN MALMÖ VÄSTRA HAMNEN MALMÖ
$$$: 3 BR apartments ~SEK 2M (twice the national average)
VÄSTRA HAMNEN MALMÖ
$$$: 3 BR apartments ~SEK 2M (twice the national average)
Extensive use of glass panel increases costs of climate control.
$$$: 3 BR apartments ~SEK 2M (twice the national average) Extensive use of glass panel increases costs of climate control.
Extensive use of renewable energy in the neighborhood, including 1400m² solar panels and wind turbine. Extensive use of glass panel increases costs of climate control. Extensive use of renewable energy in the neighborhood, including 1400m² solar panels and wind turbine.
Extensive use of renewable energy in the neighborhood, including 1400m² solar panels and wind turbine. Refuse transported through vacuum pipes to the outskirt of the neighborhood for collection. Open drainage filters rainwater.
Refuse transported through vacuum pipes to the outskirt of the neighborhood for collection.
$$$: 3 BR apartments ~SEK 2M (twice the national average) Open drainage filters rainwater.
Aquifers heat and cool buildings.
Refuse transported through vacuum pipes to the outskirt of the neighborhood for collection. Open drainage filters rainwater.
Extensive use of glass panel increases costs of climate control. Aquifers heat and cool buildings.
Waste incineration generates power.
Waste incineration generates power. Aquifers heat and cool buildings.
Parking spaces for automobile hidden below ground to clear the road for pedestrians and cyclists.
Extensive use of renewable energy in the neighborhood,
including Demand for parking spaces 1400m² solar panels and wind prompted construction of turbine. multi-storey carpark nearby, thereby defeating the objective of reducing automobile usage. Waste incineration generates power.
Demand for parking spaces prompted construction of multi-storey carpark nearby, thereby defeating the objective of reducing automobile usage.
Parking spaces for automobile hidden below ground to clear the road for pedestrians and cyclists.
Food waste from a family of four
enough gas to power a Parking spaces forproduces automobile busto7.2km hidden below ground clear per the week. road for pedestrians and cyclists.
Food waste from a family of four produces enough gas to power a bus 7.2km per week.
Refuse transported through vacuum pipes to the outskirt of the neighborhood for collection.
Aquifers heat and cool buildings.
Waste incineration generates power.
Demand for parking spaces prompted construction of multi-storey carpark nearby, thereby defeating the objective of reducing automobile usage. Food waste from a family of four produces enough gas to power a bus 7.2km per week.
Open drainage filters rainwater.
Eco-districts such as VÄSTRA HAMNEN, aim to demonstrate the practicality of achieving a net zero carbon footprint in a neighborhood scale , though indisputably a step forward from constructing individual buildings meeting this standard, is far from perfect demonstration to Eco-districts such as VÄSTRA HAMNEN, aima to demonstrate the Parking spaces for automobile the world that it ishidden viable be adopted below ground to clear the practicality of achieving a to net zero carbonuniversally. footprint inSocial-economical a neighborhood road for pedestrians and cyclists. imperatives that limit the widespread adoption net zero buildings are scale , though indisputably a step forward from of constructing individual augmented by the this scale of projects like this.a Gentrification, high costtoof buildings meeting standard, is far from perfect demonstration construction and maintenance, and free market forces all serve to hamper the world that it isasviable to be adopted aim universally. Social-economical Eco-districts such VÄSTRA HAMNEN, to demonstrate the Demand for parking spaces the effectiveness net zero projects. Solutions willofhave to bebuildings devised are to imperatives that limit thea widespread adoption net prompted construction of practicality of achieving net zero carbon footprint in zero a neighborhood multi-storey carpark nearby, allow generalization of eco-districts like this. thereby defeating the objective of augmented by the scale of projects like this. Gentrification, high cost of scale , though indisputably a step forward from constructing individual reducing automobile usage. construction and maintenance, and free market forcesdemonstration all serve to hamper buildings meeting this standard, is far from a perfect to Food waste from a family of four enough gas to power a the zeroproduces projects. Solutions will have to be devised to the effectiveness world that it isnet viable adopted universally. Social-economical busto 7.2kmbe per week. CHARLOTTEE PANG YUEN MING allow generalization of eco-districts like this. imperatives that limit the widespread adoption of net zero buildings are augmented by the scale of projects like this. Gentrification, high cost of construction and maintenance, and free market forces all serve to hamper CHARLOTTEE YUEN MING the effectiveness net zero projects. Solutions will havePANG to be devised to allow generalization of eco-districts like this.
INFRASTRUCTURE IMAGINARY
Summer 2018 | GSAPP Studio X Critic | Tei Carpenter Project Nature | Research Location | Malmö, Sweden Project Duration | 2 Weeks
The research focus on exploring innovative energy infrastructure in Scandinavia, the world’s leading nations in handling waste and energy issues. My study specifically looking into the problem through the lens of the interface between human and the infrastructural systems, trying to understand how the systems engage our daily lives in different scales. Västra hamnen in Malmö , Sweden was taken as the case study to examine the cultrual and social dimension of the nowadays energy crisis. Being known as one of the best precidents in showcasing the net zero carbon living, the development of Västra hamnen undoubtedly is a milestone in putting forward this new idea of ecological urban district. The study, however, reveals some of the sociological challenges being brought along under the glory of its idealistic netzero achievement. The ultra-high upfront setup and construction cost leads this Malmö neighborhood to a serious social condition that also faced by many of the other fast developing area, gentrification. Eco-district projects like this then raised another series of questions like what is the price of all these infrastructural developments and are we all equal or does it previlege certain social group of people under this energy crisis.
98
2016 2019