DESIGN OF BALANCE
Chen Di's Portfolio U.Va School of Architecture
dc2dk@virginia.edu | 434-249-5014
My design philosophy defines architecture as the BALANCE OF CONTRADICTIONS, such as exterior and interior, old and new, developed and undeveloped, human and nature. By revealing the hidden opportunities behind the tensions in a certain context, my design creates architecture which can transform the crisis and problems into harmony and stimulus.
a ruin of a demolished house in Nanjing, China. 2011
RESUME
Di Chen
Education Background: 08/2014- University of Virginia with Master Program in Architecture graduate date - 05/2017 09/2008-06/2013 Southeast University(SEU) with Major in Urban Planning
Working Experience
Univeristy of Virginia dc2dk@virginia.edu 434-249-5014
Research Experience
01/09/2017-01/13/2017 Studio Gang, New York City
Extern
01/2017 - 05/2017 Research Assistant in “Public Pedestrian System of Lohas
Participated in American Museum of Natural History project.
Park in Hong Kong”
06/2016-08/2016
Figured out spatial organization from raw materials. Built digital model and drew
ESWAY GSP, Nanjing Intern
Conceptual designs of an underground entrance and office interior space. Visited
analytical diagrams.
construction site.
05/2015-06/2015 U.Va China Summer Program “Emerging Typologies“
01/04/2016-01/08/2016 Stantec, Charlottesville Extern
Visited multiple cities to witness the stimulus behind the rapid development of
Visited construction site of Frederick County Public School in Winchester, Vir-
China.
ginia and communicated with clients.
Did urban research by visiting site, making maps and diagrams, and writing an
08/2013-09/2013
essay.
Woods Bagot, Shanghai Intern
Helped to finish large amount of work including designs, diagrams, translations
02/2013-06/2013 graduation Project “Barcelona Encounters: Meeting Place”,
and etc.
La Salle, Barcelona
Won employers’ high praise because of professionalism, commitment, and cre-
Worked with Spanish students from La Salle to do urban research on Cerda Grid
ative thoughts and ideas.
in Barcelona.
07/2012-10/2012
07/2009-09/2009 Cultural Preservation Survey in the old town of Nanjing
Tianhua Architecture Design Co. ltd, Shanghai Intern
Took interview with local residences and participated in taking photos of the old buildings in this area with an NGO.
Skills
Digital: SketchUp | Rhino | Revit | Grasshopper | AutoCAD | Adobe Photoshop | Adobe Illustrator | Adobe InDesign Craft: Laser Cutting | Wood Working | Resin Casting Languages: Native Chinese, Fluent English
Awards and Honors 2014-2016
U.Va School of Architecture Departmental Aid Award
2012
Scholarship from Jiangsu Transportation Institution
2011
Honorable Mention in the “S+C2011” International Competition
Relocation
1
Rethinking Modernity
Smithsonian Museum of Navigation Washington D.C., US Academic/Independent Supervisor: Li, Shiqiao - University of Virginia 2016.8-2016.12
Infiltration
7
City Among Water
Strategic Resillent Center
Norfolk, US Academic/Group Supervisor: Jull, Matthew & Bailo-Esteve, Manuel - University of Virginia 2016.1-2016.5
Penetration
15
Between the Walls
Gallery & Library
Washington D.C., US Academic/Independent Supervisor: Ripple, Jeana - University of Virginia 2015.3-2015.5
Activation
In-between Street
Productive Village
Chalottesville, US Academic/Independent Supervisor: Lorenz, Esther - University of Virginia 2014.8 - 2014.12
21
Relocation
Rethinking Modernity Smithsonian Museum of Navigation
HUMAN IS NOT THE CENTER OF NATURE. HUMAN IS PART OF NATURE.
1
REVERSED SEXTANT This studio project started with the research and rethinking of sextant, one of the 18th century scientific instruments, which indicate the dawn of modernization.
0
1
2
3
4 in
0
1
2
3
4 in
Through the long history of navigational instrument evolution, sextant is the most successful version before the modern GPS system as it is convenient to use and accurate to measure by using double reflection principle to bring object and horizon in one vision.
The original sextant's mechanism can be viewed as a human centered operation, which is the source of all the consequences of today's modern world, that the object(sun or star) is moved to fit into human standard(horizon). Therefore my installation is tended to reverse the principle of a sextant by discovering the horizon's own horizons.
The final production is to add more weight on the back by using the same language of the first transectional pieces thus forming a bone-like strcture. One eye can see the horizontal horizons while the other can get a view of the vertical divisions. Both have different density of lines in order to adapt to different size of objects.
2
SITE PLAN
The site is located at the National Mall of Washington D.C. Adjacent to other museums upholding modern categories of knowledge. Following the installation design, this new Smithsonian National Museum will be focused on navigation. This museum will inspire the public about the close relationship between human and environment with exhibition of premodern navigational instruments. Also, the museum itself will be integrated
with environment so that the visitors can explore the building by navigating themselves with the environmental references such as the sun or the landmark.
3
ARCHITECTURE AS INSTRUMENT NORTHERN STAR UNION STATION
UNION STATION
UNION STATION
CAPITOL
CAPITOL
CAPITOL
SUMMER SOLSTICE SUNRISE
SUMMER SOLSTICE MIDDAY SUN
MONUMENT
basic volume The best location for the building volume is the north part of the site. The height of the building will be the same as the adjacent East Gallery.
NORTHERN STAR UNION STATION
UNION STATION
NORTHERN STAR
MONUMENT
One of the navigational references is landmark. I choose three most important landmarks - the Union Station, the Capitol, and the Monument - to establish the three main orientaions for the cuts.
CAPITOL
MONUMENT
To get rid of the excessive volume of the building, these two cuts are based on the orientations of sunrise and sunset on solstice days in DC.
NORTHERN STAR
EQUINOX SUNPATH
EQUINOX SUNPATH
SUMMER SOLSTICE SUNSET
SUMMER SOLSTICE SUNSET
SUMMER SOLSTICE SUNSET
WINTER SOLSTICE SUNPATH
SUMMER SOLSTICE SUNRISE
SUMMER SOLSTICE SUNRISE
SUMMER SOLSTICE MIDDAY SUN
MONUMENT
SUMMER SOLSTICE SUNSET
sunrise/sunset
CAPITOL
SUMMER SOLSTICE SUNRISE
MONUMENT
SUMMER SOLSTICE SUNSET
SUMMER SOLSTICE MIDDAY SUN
SUMMER SOLSTICE MIDDAY SUN
UNION STATION
EQUINOX SUNPATH
CAPITOL
SUMMER SOLSTICE SUNSET
MONUMENT
landmark
SUMMER SOLSTICE SUNRISE
SUMMER SOLSTICE SUNRISE
SUMMER SOLSTICE MIDDAY SUN
WINTER SOLSTICE SUNPATH
WINTER SOLSTICE SUNPATH
SUMMER SOLSTICE MIDDAY SUN
northern star/summer solstice
sunpath
final volume
In order to create more comfortable spatial experience for both north and south side, both facades will be slopes, the angles of which are determined by the altitude of the northern star and the midday sun in summer solstice in DC.
Besides all the previous static references, it is also necessary to introduce some dynamic ones. Therefore these two cuts are based upon the sunpaths on eqounuxes and winter solstice of DC.
To extend the spatial experiences, the outdoor space is also organized related to the environmental references.
concept model 4
NORTHERN
EXPLORE!
1 SUNDIAL PLAZA
2 GPS TRENCH
3 ENTRANCE
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8
7
4 SUNPATH ATRIUM
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9
5 EQUONUX GAP
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6
3
2
6 THE STAIRS
7 CAPITOL OVERLOOK
8 UNION STATION VALLEY
1
9 MONUMENT TERRERANCE
10 THE GALLERY 5
PLANS +8.10M PLAN 1:500
+8.10M PLAN 1:500
+14.10M PLAN 1:500
+14.10M PLAN 1:500
-6.00M PLAN 1:500
-6.00M PLAN 1:500
0.00M PLAN 1:500
0.00M PLAN 1:500
1st floor plan
+8.10M PLAN 1:500
-6.00M PLAN 1:500
2nd floor plan
+8.10M PLAN 1:500
+14.10M PLAN 1:500
+14.10M PLAN 1:500
-6.00M PLAN 1:500
0.00M PLAN 1:500
0.00M PLAN 1:500
3rd floor plan
4th floor plan
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Infiltration REVERSED SEXTANT
City Among Water Strategic Resillient Center
ARCHITECTURE IS ALSO RECYCLABLE.
7
DENSITY VS FLOODING
High Urban Density
Vulnerable High Urban Density
Flooded Area
Point of Interest
Transportation Infrastructure
In 100 years, the sea level will rise as high as 8 feet in Norfolk. As a coastal city, a lot of area will be affected, especially those places with high densities. It is essential to explore a way of facing and responding to such situation, not only good for the local residence by providing them new home, but also creating paradigm answering the global climate change issue.
Flooding animation
Urban map - Flooding and density 8
IMMERSED IN URBANITY
MACARTHUR CENTER
CITY HALL
SUNTRUST BANK
VIRGINIA PORT AUTHORITY
Final stage
OVERLAY OCCUPY ATTACH FLOODING WALL
We choose to place the site in the downtown area as our goal is to make our design benefit the majority of the citizens. In order to fully engage with density, our final design scheme is to integrate the new buildings with the old structures rather than put them on the vacant land.
Concept exploration 9
OVERLAP, OCCUPY & ATTACH
OFFICE RESEARCH COMMAND STAFF CENTER INFRSTRUCTURE
Elevate
OFFICE RESEARCH COMMAND STAFF CENTER INFRSTRUCTURE
"OCCUPY"
OFFICE TOWER OCCUPATION + ATTACHMENT
OFFICE TOWER OCCUPATION + ATTACHMENT
VACANT SHOPPING MALL MIX-USE LAND OVERLAP OCCUPATION OVERLAP
PARKING GARAGE OCCUPATION + OVERLAP
OFFICE TOWER OCCUPATION + ATTACHMENT
Engage
PARKING GARAGE OCCUPATION + OVERLAP
SHOPPING MALL OVERLAP
OFFICE RESEARCH COMMAND STAFF CENTER INFRSTRUCTURE By Program ByBy Program Program By Program
Recreation Recreation Recreation center center center
Offices/Research Offices/Research Offices/Research
Recreation center
Offices/Research
infrastructure infrastructure infrastructure infrastructure
By Program ByBy Program Program By Program
OFFICE TOWER OCCUPATION + ATTACHMENT
Office
Bank Bank Bank tower tower tower Bank tower
VACANT SHOPPING MALL MIX-USE LAND OVERLAP OCCUPATION OVERLAP
Townhouse
Multi-story Multi-story Multi-story mixed mixed mixed useuse use
Multi-purpose Multi-purpose Multi-purpose Multi-purpose
Garage
Parking Parking Parking garage garage garage Parking garage Renovation Typologies
Shopping Shopping Shopping mallmall mall Shopping mall
"ATTACH"
Command Command Command Center Center Center Command Center
Connect
PARKING GARAGE OCCUPATION + OVERLAP
Multi-story mixed use
VACANT SHOPPING MALL MIX-USE LAND OVERLAP OCCUPATION OVERLAP
"OVERLAP"
Mall
We developed three approaches of inserting new programs into old structure: occupying, which is to put the new program inside the original structure; attaching, which is to place the new structure side by side with the old one; and overlaping, which is to lift the new structure over the existing one without interfering it. Thus all these methods help to bring new life to the flooded city by infiltrating it with new program.
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ENGAGING SITE
New Volume
Connection
STAT ION 1 COMM LOBB AND CE Y NT
ER
CENT
ER
STAF F
CENT
ER
CE OFFIC
E LO
BBY
STAT IO
N2
ARCH CE
NTER
NEW LIGHTRAIL LINE
RESE
Office -> Office
EREN
Garage -> Research & Conference
CONF
Vacant Land -> Public Center
Entrance level - integrated with metro On the site, there are multiple types of buildings and spaces. According to their locations and programs, all the old structures will be treated differently with the most suitable method and program. As all the program is spread out around site like a campus, the pedestrian system between different buildings is quite important. And with the ground transportation is all beneath water, a elevated metro line will connect this new
hub with the rest of the city.
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ELEVATED URBAN LIFE
Public Center
Research Garden
Office
Conference Center
Vertical Connection 12
HOW TO RENOVATE A GARAGE
ASSIGNMENT3
ARCH 7230 Design Development Di Chen
GARAGE RENOVATION
glass handrail
glass handrail glass handrail earth
earth
earth gutter
water gutter proof layer gutter patio floor finish water proof water proof layer garage precast double T slab patio floor finish patio floor finish precast garage precastgarage double Tdouble slabT slab garage concrete beam garage concrete beam garage concrete beam insulation
insulation
insulation
double paint glazing double paint glazing double paint glazing
glass handrail
earth gutter water proof layer patio floor finish garage precast double T slab
garage concrete beam insulation
double paint glazing
double paint glazing double paint glazing
glass handrail glass doublehandrail paint glazing wood floor
glassfloor handrail wood wood floor
double paint glazing glass handrail wood floor
insulation garage precast double T slab gutter water proof layer balcony floor finish
insulation insulation garage precastgarage double Tdouble slabT slab precast gutter gutter insulation water proof layer water proof garage precast double T slab balcony gutter floor finish balcony floor finish water proof layer garage concrete beam garage concrete beam balcony floor finish garage concrete beam
garage concrete beam
ASSIGNMENT3
ARCH 7230 Design Development Di Chen
GARAGE RENOVATION
A good concept requires careful detail design. In this project, I take charge of the renovation of the garages on site. As the typical structural member in a garage is the precast double T slab, which can be removed without breaking the whole double paint glazing structural system, there is opportunity to double paint glazing create patio and atrium in a garage space.
double paint glazing
wood floor steel concrete decking insulation I beam ceiling
wood floor steel concrete decking glass handrail
earth gutter water proof layer patio floor finish
wood floor insulation steel concrete decking I beam insulation I beam ceiling
garage precast double T slab
garage concrete beam
ceiling
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HOW TO RENOVATE A GARAGE
dw
up
dw
up
dw
up
dw
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Penetration
REVERSED SEXTANT
Between the Walls Gallery&Library
MAKE NECESSITY BECOME ENJOYMENT.
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A CONNECTING SITE
Metro exit
0.00ft -20.00ft down
up down
n
dow
outdoor gallery -14.00ft
down
down
-12.00ft
outdoor gallery down
down
down
down
-10.00ft
-12.00ft
down down
down
cafe -8.00ft -10.00ft
outdoor gallery
down
down
outdoor gallery
-16.50ft
SITE
down down
down
-6.00ft -19.00ft
secondary performance space
down
secondary performance space
+3.00ft
down
down
down
up
up
up
outdoor gallery +9.00ft
0.00ft
up
+4.50ft
up
dow
n up
N
0
10
25
50FT
Dupont Circle
Located between the two population concentration of the Metro exit and the Dupont Circle, this project provides the opportunity to link these two spots and creates an active public space in between as right now these two places have little connection.
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EMBRACING WALLS
outdoor gallery performance cafe
1.5ft 3ft
The unique site which has an existing builiding on the boundary requires a partition wall to seperate. Thus, another wall paralell to it helps to define the public circulation on the ground level, creating a street-like space on the urban scale. Meanwhile, on the building scale, the walls can also perfectly be integrated with the programs of library and gallery by being turned into stacks or armature.
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WALL DETAILS solid wall integrated with stacks
1 2
3 4
windows with louvers
6
5 solid wall integrated with stacks
windows with louvers
In order to keep the consistency of the building language, the walls are made of horizontal pieces, which become louvers on the facade and stacks in the interior space. Since this building has a huge west elevation exposed to the harsh summer west sun, the louvers are quite crucial for both thermal performance or interior lighting condition. Along with the frosted glass window and ceiling, they helps to provide reflected diffusive light which is perfect for exhibition and reading space.
solid wall integrated with stacks
7
windows with louvers
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9
1. 100/150/15 mm welded steel box-section edge joinst
6. 450/40mm louver covered with wooden veneer for shading
2. 600x600mm reinforced concrete column
7. 450/40mm louver covered with wooden veneer as stack
3. frosted glass glazing
8. insulated wall
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down
secondary performance space +3.00ft stacks
down
down
down
-23.50ft
performance hall
outdoor gallery +9.00ft
0.00ft
PLANS
up
up
up
-23.50ft
+4.50ft
down
up
up
up
N
N
0
10
25
0
50FT
10
25
ground floor plan 1/16" = 1'
below ground floor plan 1/16" = 1'
e
e
e
e
offic
offic
offic
offic
e
e
e
e
offic
offic
50FT
offic
offic
-20.00ft
-20.00ft
e
e
e
e
offic
offic
offic
offic
0.00ft
up up
up
up
down
down
up
up
up
n
n
n
dow
tunnel
dow
+26.00ft
n
n
dow
+52.00ft
dow
+26.00ft
dow
+78.00ft
outdoor gallery classroom
-14.00ft
balcony
down
down
down
outdoor gallery
classroom
-12.00ft
down
-10.00ft down
down
down
stacks
-12.00ft
lobby down
down
down
stacks +39.00ft
reading area
+26.00ft
stacks
n
dow
down
cafe -8.00ft -10.00ft
outdoor gallery
balcony
up
up
down
up
outdoor gallery
-16.50ft
up down
n
down
dow
down
up
-6.00ft
up
-19.00ft -19.50ft
research
secondary performance space
up
up
up
down
down
down
up
up
down
down
down
secondary performance space +3.00ft stacks
stacks
research
stacks
stacks
+78.00ft down
down
down
research down up
up
-23.50ft
performance hall
outdoor gallery +9.00ft
0.00ft
up
-23.50ft
+4.50ft
10
25
N
0
50FT
below ground floor plan 1/16" = 1'
10
25
0
10
e
50FT
10
25
10
25
e
offic
e
e
offic
offic
e
offic
up
up
up
n
n
dow
50FT
5th floor plan 1/16" = 1'
3rd floor plan 1/16" = 1'
e
+78.00ft
up
N
0
50FT
offic
n
dow
classroom
up
N
0
offic
offic
e
offic
e
offic
up
n
n
e
e
offic
e
offic
+52.00ft
25
dow
dow
up
N
050FT 10
25
th 2nd floor plan 1/16" =41' floor plan 1/16" = 1'
ground floor plan 1/16" = 1'
e
up
N
50FT
offic
n
n
up
N
0
dow
dow
down
up
up
n
dow
+65.00ft
dow
classroom
balcony
classroom
classroom
studio
down
reading area stacks
+91.00ft
stacks
studio balcony
up
up
research
studio
balcony
up
up
down
down
up
down +91.00ft
+91.00ft
stacks
research
stacks
children’s space
stacks
stacks
reading area
stacks studio
+78.00ft
+91.00ft research down
indoor gallery up
dow
n
dow
dow
n
up
n
up
dow
n
up
indo
or gall
ery
N
0
10
25
50FT
4th floor plan 1/16" = 1'
10
25
50FT
5th floor plan 1/16" = 1'
N
N
N
0
0
10
25
50FT
6th floor plan 1/16" = 1'
0
10
25
50FT
7th floor plan 1/16" = 1'
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STREET WITH ROOF
0
10
25
50FT
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Activation
REVERSED SEXTANT
In-between Street Productive Village
ARCHITECTURE CONNECTS BEYOND ALL BOUNDARIES.
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BROKEN CITY
Downtown Mall
Downtown Mall
Friendship Court
Friendship Court
Belmont Neighbourhood
Belmont Neighbourhood
activity density
building typologies
Downtown Mall
$
Friendship Court 5 or more floors
4 floors
MIXED USE
RETAIL
building height 3 floors
2 floors
1 floors
> 18m
12 - 18m
6 - 12m
tree canopy < 6m
Belmont Neighbourhood
program
PUBLIC
land use RECIDENTIAL
F&B
OFFICE
PRODUCTION
PARKING
The site is located in an interesting context: adjacent to railway and belmont Bridge which are some form of strong spatial barriers and in between the lively Downtown Mall and the quiet Belmont Neighbourhood. Due to the railtrack, the urban context on either side is so different not only spatially but also socially. The railtrack generates barriers both physically and economically. Therefore, his project is all about the connection of these three profoundly disconnected areas, Downtown Mall, Friendship Court public housing and Belmont neighborhood.
parking 22
REUNITE
railtrack - urban barrier
Belmont Bridge - New barrier The connection with the Downtown Mall and the Belmont Neighborhood is faced with the barrier of the rail track and the existing Belmont Bridge. To cross the railway, there are 3 three ways: to simply walk over the rail, to cross by a pedestrian bridge or to go underground. The first solution will encounter security problems and the third one may easily create negative space for public. So the best way to get to the Downtown is to use a pedestrian bridge, which can integrate with the in-between street. As for the connection with the Belmont Neighborhood, with the bridge bring heavy traffic to the south corner of the site, people from the Belmont Neighborhood cannot cross the intersection freely. Therefore, by removing the bridge, on the one hand people can get rid of the heavy traffic on the ground; on the other hand the Downtown Mall may have the opportunity to extend to the east.
Undergo - return ground to pedestrian
New Bridge - Connection 23
EXPLORATION
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FINAL PLAN
C
1
A
C A
B
B
1
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STREET LIFE
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