C.H.A.T. February Issue 1 2018-19, Pembroke Pines Charter High School, Pembroke Pines, FL

Follow the Stars to a Better Tomorrow

More on this senior’s book of good deeds in Student Life Pgs. 4 - 5

Look for a preview of Thursday’s upcoming First Responders Breakfast and other MSD news on pgs. 18 - 19

Ainsley McCormick Editor -in-Chief Brittany Evelyn Managing Editors - Content & Layout Chatter Daily News Ariana Ortiz Web Managing Editor Ariana Ortiz - Content Maxine Martinez - Layout Business Managers Mr. J. Harris - Layout Mr. F. Fagen - Content Mr. J. Harris - Video Advisors Mr. P. Bayer Principal Caroline Kadir News Editor Paolo Barrera Student Life Editor Alan Mathew Technology Editor

Contents

The C.H.C. Staff

Jordan Alberti Sports Editor Florencia Azcurra and Emma Caulfield Features Editor Sofia Azcurra Entertainment Editor Rachel Rivera Lifestyle Editor

Student Life:

Sophia Cortez Voices Versus Violence Brianna Butler and Kiersten Warren Community Outreach Justin Dourvetakis- The CHAT Andres Alfonso - Web Photo Editors Justin Pierce Graphics Editor

PPCHS Paints a New Picture with Art Day Students Shine at the Talent Show

Content Staff: Austin Basso, Brianna Butler, Emma Caulfield, Sophia Cortes, Rebekah Jacob, Caroline Kadir, Maxine Martinez, Michael Muela, Arianna Ozuna, Aidan Ryan, Kimani Dodd Layout Staff: Monica Lazada, Rebekah Jacob, Caroline Kadir, Lillian McCormick, Brittany Evelyn, Ainsley McCormick Photography Staff: Nicholas Amad, Aijah Harper, Aryiel Bryant, Maya Cabrera, Francesca Brito GRAPHIC STAFF: Rosa Gomez, Henry Severe, Jasmin Bleus, Taylor Causey, Matthew Morales, Carolina Othon

News: The Suspended State of our Union

CARTOONIST: Mariana Riano The C.H.A.T. is an official publication of the Pembroke Pines Charter High School (PPCHS). The content of our newspaper is not necessarily the opinions of our advisers and administration.

The C.H.A.T. staff welcomes any comments to the editors and/or staff.

The C.H.A.T is a publication of C.H.C (Charter High Communications) sponsored by the Communications & Technology Department of PPCHS. Pembroke Pines Charter High School 17189 Sheridan Street Pembroke Pines, FL 33331 Phone: 954-538-3700 Email: ppchsnewspaper@gmail.com Twitter: @ppchsnewspaper Instagram: @ppchsnewspaper The CHAT welcomes letters to the editor. Letters must be signed. The staff reserves the right to edit letters for poor taste, libel, and space. Drop off letters in room C113 or send an email to ppchsnewspaper@gmail.com

Transgender Soldiers and the Struggle to Serve

Vocies Versus Violence: Timeline: What Has Happened Since February 14 MSD: One Year Later

Entertainment

Pg. 12

Student Life: Pg. 4 - 5

Sports:

Sports: Pg. 10-11

Lifestyle:

Soccer Round-Up: Girls & Boys

Discovering Your February Horoscope

Is the NBA Ruined?

Lose Your Laces for a Winning Look

Entertainment:

Clubs:

Is Chivalry Gone?

Students Slam Poetry at Poetry Outloud

Thank You, for Ariana Grande’s Next Album

MSA’s Momentous Occasion

Technology:

Valentine’s Day

YouTube Bans Reckless Challenges

How To Survive Valentine’s Day: What Gifts to Buy

Kingdom Hearts III Officially Released; Gamers Everywhere are Excited

How to Spend Valentine’ Day as a Couple and Single

4

Student Life CHARTER HIGH ACADEMIC TIMES

Senior Spreads a Kind Sky with Quatro of the Stars Florencia Azcurra

A little giant named Quatro came down

from his home in the stars to cheer up a small girl named Luna. They set out on a mission together, in which Quatro accompanies Luna to complete four good deeds.

Their entire journey: put onto paper by the ambitious and gentle Chonnalin Sumonthee.

During early December, the senior published a children's book: Quatro of the Stars.

The idea for the story was born after years learning about kindness, helping spread it, and taking part in work centered on the one person who taught her a different kind of love: the late Kevin Garcia. Through putting this book out there, Sumonthee hopes to not only keep Kevin's legacy and the stories of his life alive, but also impact and inspire other people. “Especially children.

I want to make an effort to help others and spread love -- in the same way he inspired me.” Chonnalin has been an active member in the Kevin Garcia Foundation for her entire middle high school career, and in spending her time with this organization, Quatro and Luna were brought to life by the young creator’s mind.

The character Quatro, named after the four good deeds he performs, is based off the same Kevin Garcia that inspired the non-profit Kevin Garcia Foundation that Chonnalin does volunteer work with. Every good deed featured in the book is based off true stories from Kevin’s life. The touching backstory to this children’s book came months before the actual publication: “I came up with the idea for the book in May 2017, but didn't start working on it until February 2018.” The aspiring student had tremendous help on her own journey to create Quatro and Luna’s journey. Sumonthee received incredible support from the foundation and funding from them as well.

The senior also sought to make the story as authentic and true as possible, so she had Natalie Lange, one of Kevin’s close friends, draw the illustrations for her book.

Luckily for Chonnalin, Lounge is also the co-founder of another organization Chonnalin volunteers with, Change Is Ours Inc. “I met with my illustrator, Natalie Lange, to discuss my vision for the visuals on each page.” Natalie sent Sumonthee the illustrations in November, and the senior then

Co-Features Editor

Teaching to Others: Sumonthee sits next to Mr. Garcia’s son, Kevin Garcia, before reading her book to Kevin’s class at FSU elementary.

Donated by: Chonnalin Sumonthee

spent the month editing them in elements she felt were needed for kids to truly enjoy the story. “I then added the drawings into the electronic copies I had made and moved text around to my liking. I drew the front and back covers, and submitted the book for publishing successfully.” Once the senior started planning the book in May

2017, she asked for permission from Mrs. Maria Fiallo, Kevin Garcia’s mother and president of the Kevin Garcia Foundation, to proceed with the project. After receiving approval, she began writing and didn’t stop until Quatro and Luna became the perfect pair.

The book was officially published a cou-

ple months later with a blue cover filled with a round, silver moon and golden stars that emphasize the glowing hand reaching out to the sky holding a golden heart.

Quatro of the Stars became a heartwarming commemoration to the inspirational Kevin Garcia. The amount of hard work put into the making of this children’s book was more than enough work for Sumonthee to turn this into a Silver Knight service project. Since Chonnalin wrote the book in both English and Spanish, a language she has studied and appreciated throughout high school, she represents Pines Charter in the World Languages category. This entire project was not only a mission to bring Kevin’s legacy to life through a story, but to also help children learn love and kindness.

“I think that indoctrinating these values is the basis to shaping and raising good people; the growth of the rest of their character will follow, in the same positive direction.”

Sumonthee will have her first reading on January 19th to the children of the Ronald McDonald house in Spanish and will have a second reading in English to the kids at FSU Elementary school. Apart from reading to them, she plans on providing to each child an activity guide with a coloring page and other little activities to reinforce the book and enhance their understanding.

Writing and putting together the book was no easy task. The senior spent months writing, re-writing, editing, drawing, and communicating with people all in trying to ensure Quatro and Luna perfectly represented the loving life of Kevin Garcia and the incredible he left behind, especially at Charter. Chonnalin sold her first book at a Kevin Garcia Christmas Party which “was a really emotional moment,” she said. Quatro and Luna end up having to part ways, but on their journey together, Quatro leaves Luna with her having learnt in her heart the importance of love and the power it has to change the world.

Quatro of the Stars can be bought on amazon:

https://www.amazon.com/Quatro-StarsChonnalin-Sumonthee/dp/1720939039/ref= sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1547641591&sr=81&keywords=kevin+garcia+foundation or

from Chonnalin herself, in person.

Juniors Step In the Upperclassmen Ring Ceremony Five Debate Students Head T to States Ariana Ortiz

Managing Editor - Web

C

ongratulations to these following students who qualified for states in speech and debate.

Congressional Debate: SALONEE SINGH Lincoln-Douglas Debate: MICHAEL OMOLE KYLIE FERNANDEZ MARIANA COLICCHIO Extemporaneous Speaking: AMANDA LAFLEUR

Left to Right: Michael Omole, Mariana Colicchio, Kylie Fernandez, Amanda LaFleur, Salonee Singh Donated by: Ms. Schwab

he Junior Class Ring Ceremony is a sacred tradition at PPCHS that not only unites the junior class, but officially establishes juniors as upperclassmen. On January 29, 2019, the class of 2020 had their opportunity to walk under the Herff Jones inflatable class ring into their future as upperclassmen.

Herds of students, parents, and loved ones packed into the River of Grass Theatre to wait for the ceremony to begin.

The stage was adorned with a grand balloon arch colored in maroon and gray. On either side were balloon columns with a gleaming 20 at the top, signifying the graduation year of the class. Junior Zachary Phillips said, “I don’t know what exactly I was expecting but the ceremony was so professional and well put together.

I really applaud our student council for making this night so special for us.” The ceremony commenced with a few words of encouragement for the Herff Jones representatives. The PPCHS class ring ceremonies are unique in that they are the only ceremonies in Broward County where the city commissioner attends. The class of 2020 class officers sat under the elegant arch as Mr. Bayer gave a moving speech.

In his speech he spoke of new beginnings and the growth the class of 2020 has had since they were freshman. Mr. Bayer says, “The Class of 2020 has such good heart and such a sense of humor--even on their off days, they have a kindness and respect for our school that is greatly appreciated.

And on their best days, they are setting

the bar for all other classes to strive for!

It was a great ceremony.” Mr. Bayer even mentioned in his speech that the class is a group of “free entertainment” as they are bringing in the new roaring twenties.

After Mr. Bayer spoke his piece, he introduced Class President Kylie Fernandez.

Kylie encouraged the class to follow their dreams and congratulated them on making it this far. Fernandez says “The ring ceremony is an opportunity for our class to celebrate our growth as high school students with a personalized ring that symbolizes our most important memories at Charter.”

Her speech lit up the whole room with hope and joy through its uplifting words and positive attitude. Class of 2020 officers Naveen Farook, Julian Esquivel, and Nicole Munar then shared a short history of the class ring to shine light on the ring’s symbolism.

With all the formalities said and done, it was time for the students to receive their

rings! Kylie Fernandez and Melia Rodriguez called each name up to the stage one by one to receive their ring. Junior Kimberly Otero says, “I was so excited to get my ring there were literally butterflies in my stomach when they called my name. I love how it came out and the ceremony as a whole is an experience I'll never forget.”

Each name was followed by a roar of applause by their friends and family and the students excitement was evidenced by the huge smile on each and every one of their faces.

After each name was called, the class put on their rings together as a symbol of class unity. Once everyone had their ring on their finger, the ceremony came to a close.

Students and parents gathered around to take photos for the special night to be cherished forever. The class of 2020 will certainly never forget this night and their rings will forever be a reminder of the amazing memories they made in high school.

Photo By: Francesca Brito

Student Life 5

CHARTER HIGH ACADEMIC TIMES

Moments to Shine at the Talent Show Paolo Barrera Student life Editor

On a cold Friday night, as the school

week came to an end, there was something warm brewing. As students left the campus during the day, an empty River of Grass soon became hot with a growing flow of people. The sound of chatter and sitting people masked the aura of excitement boiling in those performing in the 2019 Talent Showcase. There was no food being made, but there was definitely a great night being cooked up by the mixing pot of talent hiding behind the curtain.

Hosts and seniors Jorge Mendoza and Zachkary Jones quieted a somewhat noisy auditorium with the booming of their voices and the attention they attracted with their entertaining theatrics. They wasted no time introducing the opening act: a rock band, whose three underclassmen members were ready to shake the River of Grass with their guitar riffs and bass lines. The trio of freshmen, Jordan Collazo, Izaac Garcia, and Aaron Tsoi, announced the name of their band, yelling: “We are the Rubber Hearts Band!”. Moments after, the entire crowd was rocking out to Nirvana’s “Smells like Teen Spirit”. A round of applause and a new sense of anticipation filled the auditorium as the sweet sounding voice of freshman Jasmine Morales performed next. The solo act took control of the stage and never let up. She set the standard for what would

be a talent show that is overflowing with solo performances. By the end of the night, there were a total of 9 solo musical numbers performed. The audience experienced iconic theater tunes from senior drama students Destiny Richardson and Ashley Velasquez, and catchy radio tracks from junior Emily Garcia and Aysha Nixon.

The show even included some solo acts that didn’t feature a singing performances: a tap dancing number from sophomore Ashley Johnson, a moving trombone solo from senior Gabriel Valle, a baton exhibition from senior Sofia Cano, and a grand finale of an interpretive dance from senior Camila Anson.

Aside from the Rubber Hearts Band, the night was stacked with the amazing work of the group productions. There was a single duet musical performance from freshmen Valerie Lobo and Vedha Dave, in which they harmonized and sang to the tune of Billie Eilish’s “Ocean Eyes”. Acappella group, “Ethnic”, also harmonized and sang to the tune of Shai’s 1992 classic: “If I Ever Fall In Love”. A quintet of seniors, including Riley Gonzalez, Brette-Raia Curah, Janiya Russell, Zahkary Jones, & Jorge Mendoza, took the time to sit down and sing Daniel Caesar’s “Best Part”.

The large group silenced the crowd with Riley’s euphoric guitar playing and the song’s blissful harmony. “As a senior I’m

beyond thankful for having the chance to participate in this show and be involved in a conversation where I can inspire others and be inspired,” says senior Brette-Raia Curah. The group dance productions were as diverse of a mixing pot as the people in the audience. There was a KPOP inspired dance by a trio of sophomores called IDL, a hip hop presentation from freshmen Tabatha Rangel and Camila Zuniga, and a live dance performance from senior Shnieder Jean-Pierre and his backup dancers to the beat of his own original rap song.

The lineup of acts was bubbling with talent. After the final act finished and the curtain closed, the show part might have ended but the talent and the impact left a lasting influence. For the freshman that performed, this year’s Talent Showcase was their first of many chances to take the stage at the River of Grass. For sophomores and juniors, this year was a new experience added to their list of high school memories. Seniors, however, remembered to look around and enjoy every second of the show. First time performer Riley Gonzalez noted “Honestly it was so much fun.

I was kind of nervous..[since] it was my first time performing like that in front of so many people but the [other] kids helped me a lot.” For host Jorge Mendoza, this talent show was very significant to him: “The show felt like it was a big show for

me since it was on my birthday. I got to sing and host and put on a show for friends and family.”

Friday came to a cold, peaceful cold when the River of Grass emptied out. The boiling and brewing that started the night was replaced with satisfaction and content. Nothing was cooking in the River of Grass, but a night of entertainment and excitement was served.

Photo By: Lillian mcCormick

PPCHS Paints a New Picture with Art Day Rebekah Jacob Clubs Editor

Another day at PPCHS means a fresh

opportunity for jags to exhibit their true colors, quite literally in fact. On January 28, 2019, jags participated in PPCHS’ annual Art Day, where they withstood 7 hours of brisk wind and wintry-like temperatures dropping as low as the 40s, to create elaborate pieces that communicate their stories.

From vibrant tones of red, blue, and yellow paint to monochrome photographs, jags mastered the inventiveness behind true art.

Art, believe it or not, comes in all shapes and sizes: even on a canvas. Junior Katherine Burkett utilized various hues of all colors of the rainbow to generate an image of her dog Darla. Burkett says she strived for “an old vintage portrait-style photograph.” “When making art, creativity and the personal soul becomes vivid in your work. Your representation of how you feel and how you think is what makes an artist create their most beautiful and inspiring pieces,” she said. Art Day was definitely an escape for her to compose a beautiful artwork that speaks just a glimpse of her personal life. While her vibrant frame allowed Burkett to voice her story, acrylic paints enabled senior Dennis Vega to express his ideas about love. Painting on a pre-printed black canvas, Vega was able to let a different side of him shine through his artwork.

“I’m painting a picture of an expression of [what] I think of love because I thought it would be something a little different than the norm. I’ve also been in the loving mood lately, so I’m allowing the tenderness of my emotions [to] be expressed appropriately to paint the exact picture I want to convey,” Vega confesses. Art engages its different techniques with various tools, such as acrylic paint, to design the ideal message that individuals yearn to communicate.

Although the use of acrylic paints is one brilliant way students expressed their ideas through art, photography is not to be underestimated. Sophomore Julie De Deus, another fellow schoolmate in Ms. Vasquez’s class, utilized her Canon camera to capture the authentic behind-the-scenes of art being devised. “I’m taking pictures of all the hands working and the creativity happening around me by my fellow classmates, from painting to drawing to spray painting. It’s pretty interesting because I’m creating artwork by capturing moments of other artwork being made. I think photog-

raphy is a great way to express yourself with utilizing other people’s expressions as well,” De Deus says. Photography allows students to expose the true nature of their surroundings and learn to appreciate the art behind it. The beauty of photography is that it’s instant: it’s real, it’s present, and it’s there to not only acknowledge, but to learn from. With the manipulation of art, students are able to express their emotions and environment in a delicate way. Freshman Evangeline Rajeev, simply a passerby of the delicate art, expressed, “It was really cool to see all of the different types of art, from painting to pastels to photography, throughout the school day. I stayed a little after the bell rang for 4th period to witness the art in action, and it was really interesting to be there in-person and actually see it happen; it makes the experience so much more real.” Hues of yellow, orange, and red brighten the space with its fiery translucent demeanor, while the use of monochrome acrylic paints allow the details of the different shapes to be both bold and distinct.

To complete Art Day with rich colors and personal anecdotes for everyone to tell, seniors Lauren Barrera and Natalie Alegria themed their piece with abstract colors of red, black, white, and greys. Barrera fearlessly stripped off her usual uniform for beige shorts and a crop top to create the ultimate exquisite illustration of “hell” spray-painted on her body. “The piece is ‘Fallen Angel’. Using colors of red, black, white, and grey, the artwork is supposed to be rather dark and reminiscent of hell,” Barrera states. Alegria, the creator of the artwork, talks a little about why she chose Barrera to display their specific piece. “I chose Lauren because she’s a dancer, and I think dancers have a unique sense of rhythm and movement which is important to incorporate in art. Art dances, and so I thought it would be a really cool idea to reveal the artistry in such a way,” Alegria expresses. Jags are constantly finding new means to create art in individualized ways, whether on paper or on themselves.

Art Day was surely a triumph for countless students, as jags were able to utilize the various aspects and types of art to mold the perfect piece they wished to illustrate. To say Art Day was a success is an understatement. From acrylic paints and watercolors to spray painting and photography, artwork was definitely represented both well and as authentic as it could be at Charter.

Painting a Real Scene: Senior Natalie Alegria paints senior Lauren Barrera’s body for her Art Day activity.

Photos By: Justin Dourvetakis

6

Clubs CHARTER HIGH ACADEMIC TIMES

MSA’s Momentous Occasion Caroline Kadir and Alan Mathew News Editor and Technology Editor

As the sun began to set, teachers, fac-

ulty, students from every grade, and friends and families alike strolled onto the football field with mellow Arabic music playing in the background. They all gathered for the same reason: to unite and stand in solidarity with Muslim women around the world.

On Thursday evening, January 31, 2019, MSA hosted their first World Hijab Day Walk-A-Thon from in honor of World Hijab Day. The event truly exhibited the hard work and dedication of the members of the club with a phenomenal purpose and goal behind it.

MSA, also known as Muslim Student Association, promotes awareness of the Islamic religion to create an environment absent of ignorance and striving to unite the student body. It appears that MSA has been under the radar to many students but after their victorious event, this is no longer the case. It can be established that their first World Hijab Day Walk-A-Thon was the biggest and most successful event of the school year. The occasion granted countless individuals a chance to take part in an imperative cause in a safe environment.

The event included a fair portion of diverse organizations and clubs that came out to discuss topics not only related to Islam but to address projects within local communities run by Muslims. Additionally, citizens recognized how massive the event was going to be and decided to help out.

Admission was originally $3 but thanks to a sponsorship from Friends of Humanity, all fees were waived. It is evident that this event brought the best out of people. As freshman Tori Grenier expressed, “I came out to support this cause because I truly believe that everyone in this world should be treated equally, and our diversity with ethnicities, religions, and cultures is what makes America.” For numerous jags this event was more than just another slot to earn extra credit, but rather an opportunity to genuinely take part in something truly magical.

During the first hour of the event, people were able to explore the variety of tables that had already been set up. The event was organized in such a way that students, parents, and attendees were given the opportunity to visit the different booths, introduce themselves to other visitors, or even enjoy some of the various food options available.

During the entire process, calming Arabic

Beautiful Henna: Students wait in line to get their henna done.

music drifted through the air, helping to create a generally calm and serene atmosphere. For some, the event was an opportunity to participate in a culture that they otherwise might not have been exposed to. Sophomore Khaled Fernandez said, “Everything from the food to the people was interesting and unique to me at times. The more time passed, though, the more relaxed I got and the more normal everything felt. It was like an entire community was present that everyone was a part of whether you were Muslim or not.” Exposure, after all, is one of the dominant ways people learn— and dispel any preconceived notions or prejudices.

During this same time, people who attended were also able to involve them-

selves in the variety of activities that were set up throughout the field. Clubs ranging from SGA to HOSA had tables, each seeking to contribute in some way or another to the occasion. Senior Asha Clarke commented on her table and the event as a whole, saying, “The more we educate people, the closer we are to [a] global society, and it was cool to be a tiny part of an event that helped do that. When Naveen approached me with the idea of [Rho Kappa] having a booth that outlined the history of hijabs, I loved it.” Besides hijabs and henna, MSA shirts were additionally sold at the tables to furthermore support the club. Moreover, the tables were lined up in such a way that just one continuous stroll could talk anyone and everyone to each

Organization Booths: Different clubs set up booths around the football field.

Photos Donated By: Caroline Kadir

individual table. Off to the side, MSA had also set up an area for food, selling delectable items ranging from the time-honored samosa to the irresistible chicken kabobs.

At 7:30 PM, the event slowly transitioned into the Walk-A-Thon. The track field, typically home to determined athletes and supportive coaches, became a stage for determined volunteers and supportive participants to walk in solidarity.

Without MSA collaborating as a whole, there surely wouldn’t have been an event to talk about. Members assisted with designing and creating posters after school and advertised the event by going from classroom to classroom during homeroom, making sure every student is surely aware of and excited for the event. Although having small positions for the event, the members played a greatly significant role nevertheless. Junior Naveen Farook, the President of MSA, thought of every single detail, from the bright blue tablecloths to the halal to the 26 booths present. Some of the booths included henna, hijab tutorials, pins and jewelry being sold, Black Student Union, and games given by the Class of 2020. Farook, who is also a part of the Broward County council of Muslim Student Association, said, “The Walk-A-Thon allowed for people of all different races and religions the opportunity to unite and walk in solidarity with hijab women around the world. Too often I’ve witnessed this ignorance go around of Islam being dangerous, when it holds so much beauty, much like the hijab. So, putting this event together [conveyed] a message: we welcome and support Muslims and their decision to practice their religion, here in America and anywhere else… Holding something to this magnitude for the first time definitely had its fair share for hurdles, but… I am proud to say that we did it.” There was never a dull moment at the event; every single second consisted of stimulating laughter and fun throughout the night.

Although more symbolic than anything else, the walk, and the Muslim Student Association event as a whole, was a united, physical gesture of goodwill and support for Muslim women globally. In a time where such outspoken support for Islamic communities and culture isn’t so pronounced, the walk provided the perfect chance to send a message: unity over divisiveness, and love regardless.

Clubs 7

CHARTER HIGH ACADEMIC TIMES

HOSA Goes to States Caroline Kadir News Editor

Our very own PPCHS students are kick-

ing off their medical career journey’s by heading off to states in March. Health Occupations Students Association (HOSA) members recently attended Boyd H. Anderson High School to battle in various competitive events, including but not limited to, presenting in front of a classroom of individuals, engaging in a challenging medical knowledge test, and executing an extensive project in itself. Before making their prolonged trip to Orlando, HOSA members formerly started to lay the groundwork for this imminent and pivotal occasion.

On January 26, HOSA members participated in the 2019 HOSA regional competition. This tug-of-war occasion consisted of a variety of categories, including biomedical debate, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical terminology, medical invitation existing, community awareness, and the list carries on. For a multitude of members, it was their first time ever competing. With this in mind, expectations on making it to states weren’t exactly soaring too high. Yet to everyone’s surprise, a total of 12 jags will be moving on to represent PPCHS at states. Junior Swati Kumar, who attained 3rd place in Pathophysiology and will advance to states, confessed, “When I eventually got around to studying, it was a little less than a week before the exam, and I was scrambling to cram all the information I possibly could into my head because I didn’t want to perform badly. Deep down, I think I really wanted to make it to states, but I felt like I didn’t study enough to actually deserve it. I genuinely proceeded to the awards ceremony with no hope, so to say I was surprised to hear that I made it into states is an understatement. It was one of my happiest moments, and I can’t

Photo Donated By: Meril Manoj

Ikenna Ezenwa: 1st place Pharmacology

wait to make more experiences in SLC. After all, what’s better than spending a few days surrounded by people you love and who share your passions for medicine?”

For many of the qualifiers, performing in this competition was beyond the notion of winning, but rather meant discovering a community who share similar interests to help sharpen and improve society. It is evident that at PPCHS, numerous students are slowly but surely changing the medical world for the better.

Not only will these intelligent 12 proudly represent PPCHS, but they are simultaneously kick-starting their medical careers with a bang. States qualifier, junior Savaira Peerani, expressed, “I wanted to be a part of HOSA because when I grow up, I strive to work within the medical field, specifically as a pediatrician. Keeping this in mind, I thought this club would ideally put the cherry on top of my college applications.

The event that [my partner] Meril and I competed in was the Existing Medical Innovation. In this matter, we essentially take an already existing medical innovation and improve it in a way that will be more beneficial for communities altogether. So Meril and I took the Birth Control Implant and the Blood Thinner Pill and created a Blood Thinner Implant… Advancing to states genuinely came as a surprise to us.”

Seeing that the medical field plays a vital role in society, a question that comes to mind is: If it weren’t for the members of HOSA (studying as potential medical professions), would there sincerely be both a safe and secure future to look forward too?

While some might perceive this HOSA triumph as a minuscule achievement, it is rather a monumental victory for both PPCHS and the members’ succeeding careers. This may be one small step to states, but one giant leap into the medical world.

“I

did pharmacology for my HOSA event which deals mainly in the field of medications and their dynamics within the body. The field deals with the dispense of medication and precautions taken before distribution such as the right dosage or correct intake method. For the event, I took a knowledge test, which is essemtially an assessment with 100 questions all based upon your category and includes an “essay” at the scenarios that require a tiebreaker. When I found out I got 1st place, to say I was genuinely shocked is an understatement. I felt really ecstatic because I put in a lot of effort and it paid off!”

Photo Donated By: Ikenna Ezenwa

Swati Kumar: 3rd place Pathophysiology “When I eventually got around to study-

ing, it was a little less than a week before the exam, and I was scrambling to cram all the information I possibly could into my head because I didn’t want to perform badly. Deep down, I think I really wanted to make it to states, but I felt like I didn’t study enough to actually deserve it. I genuinely proceeded to the awards ceremony with no hope, so to say I was surprised to hear that I made it into states is an understatement. It was one of my happiest moments, and I can’t wait to make more experiences in SLC. After all, what’s better than spending a few days surrounded by people you love and who share your passions for medicine?”

Photo Donated By: Swati Kumar

Photo Donated By: Swati Kumar

PPCHS Students Travel to Wonderland

Photo Donated By: Swati Kumar

Kiersten Warren Community Outreach

At Charter high, students go above and

beyond to help others through volunteering. NEHS, a prestigious honor society at PPCHS, is all about promoting and spreading lifelong literary lovers. Pembroke Pines Charter Elementary School-FSU Campus was lucky enough to have the assistance of PPCHS students during their annual literacy night. The occasion was decorated with an “Alice in Wonderland” theme, and teachers were spotted dressed up as the most popular characters from the movies. The event celebrated and promoted reading at the elementary school level, and NEHS members found themselves impressed with the caliber of reading the children possessed.

Throughout the night, NEHS volunteers were dispersed around the campus and immersed in various stations. Sophomore Chrysteannah Williams spent her time in the cafeteria that night. “I was helping the kids get their books. We had to count the number of books that they returned, where the kids redeemed those for book bucks to spend on new ones. We had the books distributed on all of the cafeteria tables, producing a really nice visual effect. They ranged from simple level 1 books to complete chapter books. It reminded me of when I was in elementary school as I attended there not too long ago.” However, that wasn’t the only station running that night.

Among the remaining stations included a painting station, paying homage to the Queen of Hearts herself. Junior Swati Kumar managed it, along with other NEHS members. “We gave the kids cups filled with paint so they could paint the roses and hearts red. The best part was seeing all of the children get excited about reading.

It was refreshing and almost nostalgic to come and experience the lives of the elementary school students, and it allowed me

to escape my own stress for a night.” Just past the photo booth and food provided, the crafts and games station consistently held an extensive crowd for the entire night.

Sophomore Alyssa Infante, volunteer at the crafts station, was giving her time with her mom and kindergarten teacher Mrs. Infante. “I ran a memorization booth with my mom where we had one set of teacups that was arranged a certain way. The kids would view it for a couple seconds and then they had to memorize it. It was a lot of fun and the kids really enjoyed it!” Alyssa expressed. As if the stations weren’t engaging enough, teachers from the elementary school were seen dressed as iconic characters from the movie, and the students were able to take pictures with them. Sophomore Logan Saenz, an additional volunteer at the crafts station, commented, “There was a lot of people present from start to finish. I was impressed with the merit and effort that was poured out into the event, since this was the first year I volunteered. It was a lot of fun seeing the kids have a great time!” Seemingly enough, PPCHS volunteers were all pleased with the final result of literacy night.

Photos Donated By: Swati Kumar

With everything considered, the FSU literacy night was a roaring success! The music, games, books, decorations, and more went above and beyond everyone’s expectations. PPCES students were enthusiastic about reading, and high school volunteers were more than merry to have been a part in the success of this occasion.

8

Clubs CHARTER HIGH ACADEMIC TIMES

Slamming Into Poetry: Poetry Slam Sofia Azcurra entertainment

Ekphrastic Poem: Junior Samantha Cruz delivers “A World Full of Bulls.”

Students piled into the library auditori-

um with the lights turned off and soft dim candles were lighting the room and everyone gathered to listen to the poems of the night. A faint pink light was casted to the announcer podium and one single spotlight landed right on the stage. The Poetry Slam fit the mood of comfortable while capturing the raw emotion of students who recit-

Photo Donated By: Chloe Allicock

ed or wrote poems as they became one with the poem and called the stage theirs for one single moment that night.

People were met with a warm chatter and the comfort of coffee and cookies as they situated themselves in their seats. Starbucks happily catered the coffee and cookie donations from NEHS members were set up to the side, quickly becoming a crowded spot as students craved the sweet treat to accompany their anticipation, emitting a settling coffee house vibe. The evening began with the first section of the occasion known as rhymed verse. Performers lined up to the side as they awaited their turn, some nervously reciting from memory and others in deep thought about presentation. Senior Riley Gonzalez delivered an emotional performance with her original poem for rhymed verse titled Forgiveness.

“It was such a great time performing and seeing people’s reactions. The entire competition is amazing because everyone puts themselves out there for the best kind of criticism,” Gonzalez said. Rhymed verse was followed with the section “ekphrastic,” and subsequently, the Poetry Out Loud contestants competed in round one of the contest. Each recitation gave off a chilling and personal touch that was left with anticipation from the audience as they hung onto every word. Junior Ava Johnson delivered a dynamic performance as she recited Dream Song 14 by John Berryman.

After both required recitations all contestants coming from Poetry Out Loud were obligated to do, junior Ava Johnson was named the winner of the Poetry Slam, earning herself a golden spot on Mrs. Phelps’ trophy. “At first I was hesitant. Now I recognize the powerful skills that this competition teaches and cultivates. I used to avoid analyzing poetry, but now I love it,” Johnson expresses. Ava will be traveling to Tampa the first weekend of March to participate in states and hopefully move forward from there.

This win wasn’t the only highlight of the night, however. The audience experi-

Editor

enced small instances of connection with certain poems as well. Senior Bilal Nagi’s cinquain poem was met with an immense amount of relatable emotion as he told away his poem of the bothering problems of grammar, with his poem titled Gramerror. As the crowd could be seen comfortably adjusting to the atmosphere, the slam was followed with topics such as sonnets, ode’s, spoken word, and haiku’s. Sophomore Maria Herne was showered with cheers as she recited her original poem Don’t Let Me Fall. “Hearing other poems were great was the best part. I was nervous because I had never written a poem before.

The place was very well done and looked professional, and overall it was just really awesome,” Herne said. More and more students revealed heartfelt original poems and true emotion as they recalled their writings. One of the other prominent moments of the night was when senior Kenneth Martinez recited his original poem Dear under free verse and captivated every young soul with his powerful opinion on the problem with this generation’s view on love. Senior Sofia Cano, who performed two poems as a contestant from the Poetry Out Loud contest said, “I was surrounded by like-minded people who all respect and care about what you have to say.” The ambiance of acceptance and pride was evident in the audience and judges faces, making those performing just a little less anxious.

One takeaway from the welcoming night was those who read poems finding comfort in the assuring eyes of the audience. “I think each performer could say both Phelps teachers encouraged us a lot. But knowing how accepted I was, I stepped out of my shell and it felt sentimental and personal to me,” revealed junior Danielle Porres, who also happened to win an award for the free verse category. The running chills felt all throughout was most notable when announcing the winners of the Poetry Out Loud contest. The winner, Ava Johnson, won $100 and is expected to deliver an even greater performance at the state com-

Free Verse Poem: Senior Haley Springer recites “I Have Heard of a Land.”

petition in March.

Each student embodied their own poem and created their bubble of sensation which completely captivated the audience. With poems that followed laughter, tears, regret, and love, the night finished off with congratulations and hugs as everyone just caught a glimpse of people’s emotions and hard work.

Photo Donated By: Chloe Allicock

Seniors VS. Seniors Spelling Bee Rebekah Jacob Clubs Editor

N

“ umber 1 to the microphone, please.”

The executor broadcasted the selected word with a stentorian delivery. The air grew very stiff. Hearts began to race. Hands were trembling at the thought of misspelling the word given. But, second by second, seniors at PPCHS and senior citizens in the Pembroke Pines community alike were unconsciously engaging their brain with both old and new knowledge of the English language. On Tuesday, February 5, 2019, jags at PPCHS took a trip to Southwest Local Pointe Senior Center to participate in their 4th annual Seniors VS. Seniors Spelling Bee. This occasion was unconditionally rewarding for all participants, and truly exhibited the diligence and zeal that students and elders alike possessed; all with honorable intentions and an open mindset to learn more.

The Senior Center is a community center for individuals who possess Alzheimer’s to be taken care of and treated well. Although it is not a residential location, there is a neighboring place that houses these seniors and allows them access to an engaging and fun-filled center right next door. So PPCHS seniors are essentially competing with actual residents in the Pembroke Pines area.

Daunting as it seems, this didn’t stop jags from challenging themselves and getting involved in the community in whatever way they can.

As soon as you walk in, the walls distinctly resembled an everglades theme with white feathery flamingos and tall green palm trees pictured in the background. The contestants remained in the waiting room until they were called to the stage, hall-like

room, with tables and chairs arranged all throughout the space for spectators to sit and enjoy the event. Waiting in anticipation, jags were experiencing a myriad of things. Senior Alina Le commented, “I’m feeling pretty enthusiastic. Although I am prone to feel a little anxious, I think this event will be very fun and exciting for everyone involved.” Senior Faizan Mohammad additionally expressed, “I joined pretty last-minute, so I didn’t have much time to practice. Nevertheless, I’m really excited to compete and feel like it’s going to be a fun and engaging experience for everyone!” Before everyone knew it, the executors of the occasion nonchalantly strolled into the waiting room, holding in their hands the very numbers of the contestants anxiously standing by for both a nerve-wracking but fun-filled experience.

“1 is PPCHS constantant Ariana.” “2 is fellow senior citizen Elma.” As the numbers were called and the contestants essentially received their “ticket” to the stage, both seniors at PPCHS and Pembroke Pines senior residents alike made their way to the platform, with a bright spotlight landing right at the center and the microphone propped up and ready for use.

As the competition began, the room was soon crowded with supportive elders and cheerful students enlivening the occasion to calm the nerves of those on stage seconds before they perform. Round 1 successfully passed with no harm to PPCHS seniors, as all 11 jags remained sitting in their chairs on stage with bright smiles and determination to win this competition.

As round 2 and 3 occured, both seniors at Charter and senior citizens were alas

slowly but surely making their way down the stage, removing their number lanyards from around their neck, and quickly becoming bystanders of this daunting but exciting event. Ultimately, present at round 4 were simply 2 senior citizens on the right side of the stage, and only 1 jag remaining on the left. The competition immediately became a battle zone of words coming out from the executor and being spelled left and right from the surviving 3 individuals.

In what felt like forever, the competition finally came to an end, with PPCHS senior Brandon Causing landing 3rd place in the entire contest, and 1st place rightfully handed to senior citizen Lily Mazurek.

As the celebration commenced within the senior hall, both senior citizens and PPCHS seniors were still on the nerves from the spelling bee, and were feeling an infinite amount of emotions. 1st place winner and senior citizen Lily Mazurek gleefully expressed, “I’m feeling really excited! I’m still on the nerves from the last couple of rounds, but I’m so hyped up although the pressure of winning the trophy for the center was pretty nerve-wracking.

It’s funny because I wasn’t exactly planning on participating

in the bee this year, but I’m definitely competing next year as well!” PPCHS still elevated from Causing’s landing in 3rd place for the school, he furthermore conveyed, “I wasn’t feeling very confident during the competition if I’m going to be honest, but I’m pretty happy with how things ended up turning out to be. I’m proud to place 3rd for the entire contest, and representing Charter during this memorable and pleasant event. Go jags!” The numbers didn’t stop Charter kids from rallying and cheering on the top 3.

The occasion finally came to a close, and left Charter students more happy and encouraged than ever to not only proudly represent Charter high, but getting involved in the community as well. This was undoubtedly an engaging and exuberant experience for contestants and spectators alike, and PPCHS students are glad to do it again.

Spelling Bee Success: Senior Brandon Causing lands 3rd place for the school.

Valentine’s Day 9

Virtual Versus Vintage

CHARTER HIGH ACADEMIC TIMES

Emma Caulfield Co-Features Editor

In recent years, technology has advanced

and people worldwide have been using it in all sorts of ways. This includes everything from emails and text messaging to more advanced things, like self-driving cars. With Valentine’s Day coming up, the perfect way to show love is always a common question with endless answers.

There are the classic ways, such as sending out hand written notes and giving your significant other a thoughtful gift. Another recently popular method is the electronic gesture, which ranges from expressing adoration through text messages to posting pictures together on social media. The question arises: is today’s technology taking the spotlight, even on the day of love?

On Valentine’s Day, students at Charter want to celebrate it with one another. Junior Dominic Jara makes it his mission to give his lady a grand gesture. Jara says that he “prefers the classic over the digital. While the electronic way is technically easier, the

classic way is a lot more special and there are many ways to make the classic way simple.” This simpler, more romantic gesture has many different forms. You could take each other out, but even something as basic as a handwritten note or handmade gift is guaranteed to make someone feel special.

Valentine's Day has become known as a time for showering loved ones with. “Being thoughtful through social media is not ideal, especially if it is expected. I prefer to be more old school with gifts because of the thought that gets put behind it. I feel like posting pictures of William and I on my timeline wouldn’t be as thoughtful as putting together a nice gift

basket,” said senior Jessica Schwend. The standard way of showing love is still in.

While most of them appear cliché, in the end your partner would feel satisfied.

It is nothing new for students to open the various social media platforms on Valentine’s Day and be greeted by “appreciation posts” that feature pictures of jaguar couples.

Some students like to use this method because it is more pocket friendly for students on a budget and, evidently, less time consuming.

Many students don’t have jobs or the money to pay for gifts to show their love, so virtual appreciation is the way to go. Sophomore Masen Marcel-

classic. Showering your loved one with gifts is not always an option. Freshman Antonella Ureta explains that “I’m still young so buying nice gifts for Valentine’s Day isn’t easy. But showing appreciation through social media is a good alternative [...] I don’t think you need to spend money to express adoration.” With many students able to relate, turning to the technological gesture has become the norm especially if you have a small budget.

In the end, romantic gestures on Valentine’s Day have many ways of being proposed, whether it be virtual or vintage.

With that said, the digital gesture has become increasingly popular in recent years, once again raising the question of whether it is becoming the new vintage or classic romantic expression on the day of love. As both gestures have their own way of being thoughtful, the answer could go both ways.

Graphic By: Jasmin Bleus

Day as a Couple A Single Person’s Guide to Valentine’s Day How to Spend Valentine’ A M C insley

Arianna Ozuna

Editor-In-Chief

Staff Writer

With all the boxes of chocolate, couples

massages, and TV commercials showing lovers doing lover things, it’s no wonder the general assumption is that Valentine's Day is a day for romantic affection. Of course the other side of the spectrum is just flat out indifferent, although stereotypically people who are single during this time are either seen as lovesick or envious, even bitter. Regardless of their attitude, there’s no reason for people who aren’t strapped into wedlock to roll their eyes this February 14th when there’s so many different things to do! Everyone’s technically in a relationship, whether it be with their family, friends, pets, or even themselves. Platonic and self-love are just as important as romantic and can be treated as such in a variety of different ways.

What a better way to redefine Valentine’s Day than to spend it pampering everyone that isn’t a romantic partner? It’s similar to coping with terrifyingly windy hurricanes by hosting hurricane parties, except without the crippling fear of the roof suddenly caving in. The easiest, although costly, way to do this is through buying gifts.

“I try to do special things for my friends like bring them candy and let them know how much I love them. Valentine's Day is probably my favorite holiday so I go all out giving gifts,” says sophomore A. Villar. “Last year I decided to treat my mom and I gathered enough to create a small care package for her, it had a bunch of personal care products and small gifts. She loved it a lot and it felt good to give back to my mom.” Tons of producers are providing limited time offers on things like food and accessories, which anyone can take advantage of! Krispy Kreme is selling heart-shaped “Conversation Doughnuts” topped in different colors of icing and can have special messages written on them.

Pandora Charms & Jewelry are also selling limited edition Valentines charms and bracelets that would be a perfect gift to

any friend or family member. On the less wallet-cramping side, even the simplest of gestures make a big difference. Freshman Gabriel Guerrero says that he goes about Valentine’s Day as any other day, but he does take time to “wish people a happy Valentine’s Day, get candy, and say I love you to my mom and dad”. Things like gifting an uneven, slightly crumpled origami bird or a card with pen marks smudged all over it may not seem like the most extravagant gift, but it’ll definitely make the important people in life actually feel important.

“I make sure to tell my mom I love her and spend time with my friends playing games and stuff,” says junior Tyler Seidler.

The longest relationship someone will ever be in is with themselves, so it’s best that instead of spending Valentine’s Day giving the teddy bears holding hearts in Walgreens the evil eye, that instead the focus is on self-care.

“I dress in all pink, eat candy, and put on facemasks,” says senior Nia Martin. Going on a solo date to the movies, eating loads of tasty snacks in bed, or even visiting the spa are all forms of self-care. As the famous saying goes, “Treat yo’ self”!

Whether it’s by taking a personal trip to the massage parlor or falling into capitalism’s grimy, heart-shaped hands in order to gift a good friend, everyone can find a way to spend Valentine’s Day. Love deserves to be felt by everyone!

Graphic By: Justin Pierce

It’s the most romantic day of the year

- filled with hugs, appreciation, and gifts.

Maybe you’re new to the “spending Valentine’s Day with a significant other” deal, or maybe this is right down your alley.

Whichever it may be, here’s some cute things you can do on this special day.

If you’re the type of couple who prefers going out and doing something fun, incorporate this into Valentine’s Day. You two can go to your favorite date spot or even try something new. Head over to the ice skating rink where you two can cuddle together to stay warm while you guzzle a hot cup of cocoa. Maybe you’d rather spend the night in. If this is the case, invite your S.O. over to binge watch a new TV series. Maybe something romantic and drama filled, like Gossip Girl, or maybe opt for something a little more thrilling, like Riverdale. Junior Aaron Delarosa said, “I’d definitely invite my girlfriend over to binge watch a show for Valentine’s Day. That’s super cute and cheap.” Expand upon this Valentine’s date by cooking dinner together. Spend the evening researching recipes, picking up groceries, and cooking together. This is a creative way to embellish your movie date night.

Valentine’s Day is the time to woo your S.O. with the cutest, most thoughtful gifts for one another. Rather than the classic flowers and chocolates, opt for something more unique to the relationship. Take your date down memory lane. Gather printed out photos of the two of you and write on each specific memories you have from when that photo was taken. Your valentine is sure to love any gift, small or large, that is personal to the relationship you two have. If your handwriting isn’t something you take pride in, an explosion box is something similar that your S.O. will love. Fill it with your favorite photos of the two of you, as senior Chad Epps did for his anniversary with his girlfriend. “She means a lot to me, so I wanted to surprise her with something

How to Survive Valentine’s Day: What Gifts to Buy K D imani

Valentine’s Day is quickly approaching

and that means gift time. Whether you’re buying gifts for your friends, boyfriend, girlfriend, or family members, the season is upon us. If you’re unsure and can’t decide what gifts to purchase for that special loved one, this article is for you.

Homemade gifts are always a winner!

They are personalized, unique and show people that you truly care about them.

Taking the time to put something together with your very own hands has “I love you” written all over it. For your significant other, the following ideas could serve as a hug hit: a jar of date night ideas, 50 reasons why I love you notecards, an engraved candle with both of your initials, or a special photo album of your favorite

c ormick

I’ve never done before. She deserves the world, and I want to be the one to give it to her,” he said. Color coordinate the box to be their favorite colors. If crafts aren’t your strong suit, your significant other will love something that you have noticed they mentioned or are fond of. Maybe they love wearing jewelry. In this case, a dainty ring or Alex and Ani bracelet with their initial is an ideal gift. Sophomore Vinny Mansfield knows that his girlfriend loves his cologne, so he has plans to get her “a Hollister hoodie and spray some of my cologne on it.” No matter what it may be, they’ll notice that you’ve paid attention to what you like and appreciate you for it.

As Valentine’s Day falls on a Thursday this year, postpone the celebration to the weekend and go out for brunch. Restaurants like First Watch, Cracker Barrel, and Our Humble Abode are sure to provide you and your significant other with an enjoyable Valentine’s Day brunch. “I think brunch would be a really cute Valentine’s Day date. It’d be even cuter if you surprised your girlfriend with flowers before going to eat,” said freshman Alejandra Lamus.

However you choose to spend February 14th, your significant other is sure to love as long as time, thought, and effort are put into the day. Enjoy this day spreading love to those around you in the best ways possible.

All Smiles: A couple planning to

Valentine’s Day together.

Photo By: Andres Alfonso

spend

odd

Staff Writer

memories. DIY bath bombs or lotion, a flower banquet or a customized-made candy bucket are all ideas that would make a special friend smile. For family members, you could make Valentine’s Day coupons or a heart garland wreath to show you care.

Sometimes it’s not so much about how much the gift cost, but about the time and effort that went into making the gift. Junior Katherine Burkett said “I think personalized gifts are the best, something that really comes from the heart.” Sophomore Sukaina Zaldi also stated, “I think the best valentine gift is something that the other person could cherish. It doesn’t have to be something expensive but something with meaning. “A heartfelt letter with a teddy

bear for example.” Clearly, it’s the thought and effort that truly counts.

If your significant other has been talking nonstop about a particular item for weeks, why not show your thoughtfulness by purchasing that particular gift for Valentine’s Day. Senior Ariana Arv said “I’ve been in a relationship for two years, and that has taught me that the best gifts are thoughtful ones. Maybe a date to an art museum if I like art, a bouquet of flowers with a heartfelt letter, or that one board game I mentioned I wanted in passing. Just show that you pay attention to the small details - it doesn’t have to be anything big or expensive!” If there isn’t something that they have been mentioning lately, there are cer-

tain items that all males and females seem to love. You can’t go wrong with spa day essentials like bath bombs, face masks, nail polish, pore stripes, or a robe for the females in your life and what male doesn’t love cologne, Hershey’s kisses, sneakers, or some type of sound system.

Overall, my view as a high school freshman is that it’s the thought that truly matters. Buy that new perfume your girl’s been raving about, make notecards telling your friends how much you appreciate them, and buy delicious chocolates for that special family member! Putting a smile on their face should be the main objective.

Life’s too short so it’s important to let people know how much they mean to you.

10

Sports CHARTER HIGH ACADEMIC TIMES

Ashton Cooper: Going for Goal Michael Muela & Austin Basso Staff Writers

E

ver since Ashton Cooper was a little boy, he found his passion for sports. He played a variety of different sports throughout his early childhood, but it wasn’t until the age of 11 that he realized that his passion was in playing soccer. Since then, the junior has only continued to enjoy playing the sport. Cooper is not a new face to the Charter soccer team as he has been a mainstay on the team for three years.

Ashton was one of the top scorers in the county last year and he has carried that same success into this season, becoming one of the top scorers in the district again this year with 22 goals on the season heading into the playoffs. “Being one of the top scorers in the county was an amazing achievement, and it made my family and friends proud,” Cooper said.

He will enter his senior year in August, and he already has his future planned out.

“As of right now I’m hoping to become a chiropractor once I am finished with soccer and college. College soccer is in question as of now,” he says.

Over the last 3 years, Cooper has improved significantly, perfecting his craft and refining it to a science. Even though he scored fewer goals than he had last year, Cooper multiplied his number of assists to further help the team, contributing in any way possible. Cooper looked to not only improve his game and take it to the next level but also help the team take the steps towards states. From last year to this year, he has taken a lot of responsibility for the team. He has taken the responsibility of helping his other forwards’ progress in their techniques and trying to help them with decision making in key moments in the games.

When Cooper graduates from college, there is still a chance he might play professionally. “If the opportunity presented itself, I’d love to play in England.” One of the most famous pro soccer leagues in the world is located in England, the Premier League. Within the league are some

Yes

of the best teams in the world, including Manchester City and Liverpool.

He has played a lot of interesting, fun, and close games in his soccer career, but his favorite team and game memory was against American Heritage. “My favorite game was the district final against Heritage. We won 2-1, winning districts for the first time against American Heritage who we lost to earlier in the year. The atmosphere against them is always amazing and to win at home was even better. It feels great beating them after so many close losses to them.” This marks Pines Charter’s first victory over American Heritage in the last five years.

Although the team has had a successful season, they have their own flaws. “The chemistry is good between us, with everyone coming from different travel teams though, the play styles of each individual player varies which does cause some problems.” The team will look to fix those miscommunications against Goleman on Wednesday in the Regional Tournament.

Ashton Cooper already has his goals set for this year and next year. “I’m hoping that we can win states either this year or next.” They have a good chance of achieving both. “We hopefully have two regional games this week where if us and Heritage win, we play them, that’s another big task for us.”

He has scored a lot of goals over this past season. He had some games where he scored more than 1 goal. In back-toback games against Pompano and Coconut Creek, he scored not one, not two, but three goals! When a player scores 3 goals in a single game, it’s called a hat trick.

Ashton will be a senior next year on the team. He said, “Being a senior next year feels great because high school is coming to an end and that means it is time for a change.” Cooper’s not worried about the added amount of pressure being a senior entails because as a junior he has already had a lot of pressure cause of being one of the top scorers on the team.

Photos By: Maya Cabrera

Paolo Barrera

Is the NBA Ruined?

No

Student life Editor

The NBA is in a weird place right now:

the level of competition is becoming more and more lopsided. Big name all-stars, like Kevin Durant, Kawhi Leonard, Anthony Davis, and Demarcus Cousins, are all publicly looking to move teams. Why is this a problem? When teams are drained of their talent, other teams are instantly overloaded with stardom. This becomes a problem when every season there’s this massive reshuffling of talent. Marquee talents bounce around from team to team, and general managers move players around for prospects that haven’t even gotten out of college yet. It doesn’t help team chemistry and team fan bases when free agency rumors fly out of locker rooms faster than some players run. As a result, NBA players are paranoid and pleading for a secure paycheck. Teams have to fight to either please constituents or please players. This conflict

of interest results in a team that doesn’t win games because of players that can’t. Some teams are even purposely losing in hopes of cashing in on a good draft pick who can win games. Other teams are selling their highly paid, above-average players just so they have enough cap space next year for a superstar who is looking for money signs.

As a whole: the league is a scale that can’t balance out. The power imbalance and the player paycheck problem is pinning super talented super teams against teams that are looking to fill their loss column for the rest of the season. The good teams this year are as great as the league has ever seen, but the bad teams this year are distinctively worse.

Jordan Alberti Sports Editor

The NBA is not ruined. It is the highest

level of basketball in the world, no matter the team compositions at the present moment. The saving grace for the NBA is this year’s impending free agent class, including Kevin Durant, Kawhi Leonard, Klay Thompson and Kyrie Irving. Superstars will be available to teams that want to break the bank with max contracts for several of these free agents and for teams who want to be efficient with their money, they can get second tier free agents such as Eric Bledsoe and Nikola Vucevic on team friendly deals while they look to retool.

The team that claims the title of “ruining the NBA,” the Golden State Warriors, will have many decisions to make. With Durant, Demarcus Cousins, and Klay Thompson set to become free agents, the Warriors dynasty as we know it may come crash-

Graphic By: Taylor Causey

ing down. With recent rumors circulating about Thompson leaving to the Lakers if the Warriors somehow found a way to add Anthony Davis, who recently requested a trade out of New Orleans, Thompson may look to cash in on a max deal in Los Angeles. Kevin Durant, who has taken multiple pay cuts in order to join the Warriors, will likely look at all his options this time around in the free agency pool, and he may just go to the highest bidder. Demarcus Cousins, who signed in the offseason for a mere $5 million, will likely get his ring and move on. Cousins, who is an elite big man, will be demanding upwards of $15 million per year after this season, which is a fee that the Warriors cannot afford. There is a possibility that three of the five All-Stars presently on the Dubs roster will be leaving the Bay without any compensation for the Warriors.

Soccer Round-Up: Girls & Boys

Sports 11

CHARTER HIGH ACADEMIC TIMES

Austin Basso Staff Writer

With a 1-0 win against West Broward, the boys’ soccer team ended off their season on a very high note. Standing at 16-4 on the year, the team soars into the playoffs with a little extra pep in their step. With a 10-1 record at home this year, with the only loss coming to Stoneman Douglas, 1-0, the Jags look to capitalize on their home field advantage throughout the playoffs.

With a team, chemistry is essential and the Jags knew they needed to all be on the same page if they wanted to go deep in the playoffs. Senior Auric Lyttle said, “The team chemistry has been something that we can use to our advantage since most of the guys play for the same travel team. We know each other’s tendencies and it helps us know where we are going with the ball and how people like to play.”

Sophomore Matthew Gordon commented, “Our coach has pushed us every practice and tries to help us every time he sees we need it.” If the coach sees that the team is doing something wrong, then the coach will show them the right way to do so that the mistake doesn't happen again.”

The district semifinals was on January 30th. They played Coconut Creek and won 2-1. Senior Joshua Rodriguez thinks that the team a solid chance at winning the whole thing this year since they will be the home team. He hopes that history could repeat. Last year the home team won the playoffs.

The whole team was excited that were in the playoffs. Sophomore Andres Jaime commented, “It feels good that we got to the playoffs, the team deserved it. We have been playing and practicing really hard to get to the playoffs.”

Their district finals game was on Friday, February 1st. It was at 7 pm and it was a home game against American Heritage.

It was a very close game throughout the whole game, but Charter came through and ended up winning. The final score was 2-1.

So Charter is now district champions.

Charter is not done yet. They have regional quarterfinals game Wednesday, February 6th @ 7pm against Barbara Goleman here at home. Goleman Senior High’s record is 10-6-2.

Freshman Nicolas Roman commented, “Moving on into the playoffs feels amazing because I am a freshman and to play in a big game is a fun experience.”

The boys lost to Heritage 3-0 in playoffs, but Charter is proud of them nonetheless.

Here’s to a great next season!

Michael Muela Staff Writer

The PPCHS Varsity Girls Soccer Team had a great season this year, as it was one of their most successful seasons in team history. The team pushed limits and broke through boundaries that helped them succeed profoundly.

The team’s first game was a little under two months ago back on November 13th, when they faced Cooper City. It was a very hard fought game, but unfortunately, the Jaguars would fall short, 3-2. In their next game, the Jags hosted rival school American Heritage and were able to tie against them, 2-2. At this point, PPCHS was 0-11. After 3 straights wins to close out November, the Jags finished with a record of 3-1-1.

To kick off the December schedule, the Jags defeated Coconut Creek and Stranahan in shutouts and extended their winning streak to 5 games. But on December 11th, the Jaguars faced off against American Heritage on the road, and the winning streak came to an end as the Jaguars lost by a score of 1-0. To close December, PPCHS won 3 of their last 4 games, to go 5-2 in the month, and 8-3-1 overall.

January was the final month of the season, and the Jags knew they had to finish strong in order to be eligible for a playoff spot. In the final six games, the Jags went 5-1, to finish the regular season at 13-4-1, earning a playoff spot.

“My expectations for next season are very high, but first we have to focus on closing out this season the right way. Many of the players we have this year are very talented and skillful,” said sophomore Sabrina Avellino. “By getting to districts this year, we have already accomplished a lot but we know that this team can go all the way.

The vibe and chemistry we have with each other will hopefully carry us to a state title.

Their first playoff game was a neutral Photos By: Andres Alfonso and Maya Cabrera Donated by: Blake Rodriguez

game at Pompano Beach on January 23rd, in which the Jags won 3-0. But in their second game, at American Heritage, they lost 1-0. Their current playoff record is 1-1-0, and overall they are 14-5-1. Their next game is on February 5th, against Mourning.

“Going into the new season, I didn’t really have any expectations. Last year, we beat American Heritage and became district champs and that basically made my high school soccer career complete. The team has good chemistry, and on game day we have what it takes to put it together and win games,” said senior Charity O’Neal, FIU commit. “This year we didn’t win districts but we definitely plan on winning Regionals. Our chances to go all the way are extremely high, and I know I plan on going all the way in my senior year and I know the rest of the girls do too. The first step will be defeating Heritage again next week though. As long as we do what we’re capable of doing, we should beat them.”

Junior Maegan Teeling, a goalkeeper, summarized the season. “Last year we had won districts against American Heritage, which was big news because they hadn’t lost districts for 18 years, and they are our biggest rival. Although we didn’t make it to states last year, we have very high hopes for bringing home a ring this season,” she said. “As long as we keep a positive mindset, I think we should have their number this time around.”

The Jags were 9-2-1 at home during the regular season, while they were also 4-2 away. No matter how far PPCHS goes into the playoffs, they still had a very successful season, and will look to carry that success into next season.

Girls soccer season ended Friday, February 8, 2019, when they suffered a loss to American Heritage, 3-0. We congratulate the girls on a great season and look forward to next year’s exhilarating season.

12 Entertainment CHARTER HIGH ACADEMIC TIMES

Thank You, Next Ariana Grande Album! What’s New Column Aidan Ryan

Rachel Rivera

Staff Writer

Lifestyle Editor

South Florida native and award-winning

pop artist, Ariana Grande, is set to release the fifth studio album of her career on February 8, 2019. Best known in recent years for her top hits, “Dangerous Woman”, “Problem”, and “Into You”, all three singles have been certified platinum by the RIAA three times or more. With more than 30 hits on the Billboard Hot 100 charts, it is safe to say that Ariana Grande has made her mark in the pop music industry. But Ariana is known for more than just her tantalizing vocals and hit singles. Having set such high standards in the entertainment industry, Ariana Grande fans all around the world have high hopes for her next album, thank u, next.

The release of Ariana Grande’s highly anticipated album, thank u, next, couldn’t any come any sooner. But this is nothing unfamiliar for Ariana Grande fans. Freshman, Brady Garrison, said, “Ariana Grande is one of the best in the business. I grew up a fan.” Having associated with big names in music, such as Big Sean, Mac Miller, Nicki Minaj, Pharrell Williams, and Tayla Parx, Ariana Grande is a prominent name in entertainment. Senior, Jason Lozama, said, “When I think of Ariana Grande I think of one of the biggest names in music.” Three out of four of Grande’s previous albums

have certified platinum, once or more. “All Ariana’s albums are classics,” junior Matthew Wong commented.

The inspiration for the album came just over a year after the devastating attack at her 2017 Manchester concert that resulted in the death of 22 people and over 500 people injured. She responded with Sweetener, a gorgeous, pastel album about love, happiness, strength, and womanhood. Sweetener, featured guest appearances from Pharrell Williams, Nicki Minaj and Missy Elliott.

The record-breaking pop artist released the track list to thank u, next recently. The popstar had reportedly started working on the album in the October of last year, leaving fans in high anticipation. “I am so excited for her to release the album. I always love her music,” sophomore Daisy Mehlig said. The album was created in the midst of personal matters, including the death of her ex-boyfriend Mac Miller and breaking up with fiancé Pete Davidson. Trap-pop single, 7 Rings, topped charts all over the world, and gave us a little taste of what Ariana has coming. She is set to release thank u, next on February 8, 2019. Most students agree that it holds the title of most anticipated album of the year.

J Cole’s “Middle Child”: On Wednesday, January 23 J. Cole released his first single of 2019 and it’s easy to see that this will be an impactful year for him.

This new single “Middle Child” comes as a warning to all of the haters of Cole and his label Dreamville that they’re here to make a statement. The inspiration for the name “Middle Child” came from Cole’s perspective of the hip-hop industry today and how he feels he fits in. He feels that his position of working with the older and younger generation in the industry have put him in a unique position. “I’m stuck between two generations, I’m little bro and big bro all at once.” Cole has made his goal to take young rappers under his wing and try to teach them about how the industry works and the impact of their actions. He is trying

Graphic By: Justin Pierce

to both relate to the artist and leave a positive influence on the younger generation.

Ghost Buster tease: The new Ghostbusters movie which is due out next year officially dropped its teaser, leaving a very atmospheric feeling. Fans see a dark, cloudy sky in the dead of night, while the camera pans through a field with a rundown old barn in it. They then start to see a light spark from the barn as the camera continues to work its way up to the barn to reveal what’s inside. The trailer makes use of the score from the original movie from the library scene. Anticipated fans are then left with a black screen that reads “Summer 2020,” leaving them to come up with their own assumptions about what’s to come for the upcoming movie.

Graphic By: Jasmin Bleus

Is Chivalry Dead?

Paul McFarlane

“Chivalry is dead because neither women nor men care about it anymore. It still happens on occasion but isn't expected.”

(9th grade)

Khaled Fernandez

Jocelyn Reyes

“I don’t think that chivalry is dead. There are still good guys out there, it’s just more low-key.” (10th grade)

“Chivalry is unfortunately dead… very dead. Times are changing for better and worse, but many boys lack traits that used to be common.” (10th grade)

Samantha Cover

Sebastian Metellus

“I don’t think chivalry is completely dead.

It’s definitely changed and so when we look for the old tells it’s harder to find, but just the idea of treating others with respect and kindness has also become less popular. You will always find those who want what’s best for others, but we’ve learned to take care of ourselves and not expect kindness from others and so it’s not as common to find.” (11th grade)

“I don’t think that chivalry is dead. Guys still open the door and offer to pay the tab at meals. Men still care about the welfare of women and respect each other’s personal space. Men also offer nice gifts such as flowers on Valentine’s Day to flowers to show appreciation.” (11th grade)

Brianna Fayez

“I think chivalry is dead, and we need to resurrect that. Let’s bring back the gentleman and ladies. I believe our future should work harder to become more chivalrous and less self-involved. We can accomplish things by caring more about others and stop trying to follow the current trends.

Just because it’s in fashion to be one way doesn’t mean you have to act that way.”

(12th grade)

Lifestyle 13

CHARTER HIGH ACADEMIC TIMES

Discovering Your February Horoscope Isabella Munoz Staff Writer

Aries (March 21 - April 19): Leo (July 23 - August 22): For this sign, February is a time where energy levels are high and ambition reaches its peak. Use this to your advantage by making plans, both big and small, dedicated to accomplishing important goals. It seems that networking will bring success and now is the time to cut one-sided friendships.

During February, trust and hard work are key components for a change to occur.

Reach out and socialize or collaborate with others that are able to match your talent.

This is a time to find out what it is that you want to change in life and ensure actions happen as a result.

Libra (September 23 - October 22):

While impulses and quick wits are usually a strength, during February they will serve as an area of growth. Saving and investing in relationships will be really fulfilling this month, and it can lead to feeling more self-reliant. Libras should be dedicated to focusing on the bigger picture and not getting caught up on the small details.

Taurus (April 20 - May 20):

For this sign, future conflicts may arise due to the angle with Neptune this month.

Relationships may be tested as a result, which means you will have to learn how to defuse them. It is important to be emotionally available while still protecting the boundaries that you may have. Disengag-

Capricorn (December 22 - January 19):

This month is a time for growing. Work on adaptation and exploring new horizons. This especially applies to emotional growth; while Taurus tends to be very decisive, this may lead to close-mindedness.

It’s time to expect the unexpected and let the world surprise them.

This may be one of the most important months for Capricorn, and it is a time to try something new. It may be frustrating to put your trust in other people; however, this should be considered a month of healing.

Nothing happens solely because of wants, so February should be dedicated to changing and finding new experiences to help shape your outlook.

Gemini (May 21 - June 20):

Aquarius (January 20 February 18):

For a Gemini, this is the perfect time to ask yourself what are the most important things you want to achieve this month. Geminis have a tendency to be ambitious when they are interested, and they may lose focus over a new obsession while neglecting what’s truly important. In February, try not to lose yourself and make it count.

Graphic By: Henry Severe

Cancer (June 21 - July 22): Virgo (August 23 An easy way to improve a Cancer’s everyday life is to organize and clean their environment. This is a time to be brave and open up to the new opportunities that await. If ever in doubt, it is safe for you to rely on your intuition as long as you don’t ignore the facts presented.

Sagittarius (November 22 December 21):

September 22):

It may be easy to get caught up in the repetitive daily routines life has to offer, but this is a month for Virgos to venture out of their comfort zone and embrace themselves. For you, February is a time to dedicate to selflove and ensuring unbalanced relationships do not form.

Scorpio (October 23 November 21):

Now is the time for Scorpio to voice opinions and show their leadership capabilities.

Opportunity awaits this month, and you have a lot to offer to the team. This is the time to chase goals and embrace the person you really are. ‘Ambition’ is the keyword to remember, and it is essential for Scorpios to stay true to themselves.

This is a time for positivity and closure.

Aquarius have been working hard on both relationships and personal life. February is the month to reap what has been sowed.

Perception means a lot, which encourages you to maintain an optimistic outlook. It is important to note that while situations can

Pisces (February 19 - March 20):

This is a time to prosper for a Pisces, and you may find yourself feeling elevated or rising to higher position. It is recommended to find a mentor to guide them through the month, as well as lift up others in their circle. It is essential to prioritize what is important and stay motivated on the target.

Lose Your Laces for a Winning Look Paolo Barrera

Student life Editor

In the past few years of fashion and de-

sign, the world of shoes has seen sock sneakers, bejeweled boots, and platform pumps. Most recently, there’s been a trend of seemingly “ugly” shoes. On the horizon, however, is a new footwear trend that marries new tools in tech and new flavors in fashion: laceless shoes.

Some of the world’s most elementary memories are related to tying laces: learning how to tie shoes, tripping over untied laces, or lacing shoes for the first time.

Laces make early memories, but they also make shoes better at being shoes. From a performance standpoint, a tightly tied shoe makes a difference. Secure laces can mean avoiding injury and feeling more agile on the field. From an aesthetic standpoint, laces can add a pop to a pair kicks that may need some flair. Students can change the entire color scheme and vibe of a shoe just by threading in some neon laces, for example. However, the world is now realizing that shoes don’t have to have laces to be functional, fashionable, and fun!

Some of the most common laceless kicks are simple, yet stylish. Around campus, students can spot the popular pairs: slip-on Vans, faux leather Keds, and even Crocs.

“My checkered [Slip-on] vans are a go-to pair of shoes for me,” admits junior Sofia Mendoza. In the fashion world, the likes of the Balenciaga Speed Runner, which look like socks sewn to a sole, are joined by a more complex array similar sneakers.

Contrary to the slip-on Vans, shoes like the Nike Air VaporMax replace the laces and eyelets with a strap across the tongue designed with the iconic Nike swoosh. The

a fabric that is thick around the middle of the sneaker itself. This simulates the same snug fit that a foot feels after a tight knot is tied. The Adidas Ultraboost laceless shoe

Graphic By: Matthew Morales

strap itself is held down with velcro, which is common for a Nike shoe. The company has been throwing out designs that use zippers, straps that button, and even sock like material similar to that of the Balenciaga Speed Runner. Adidas, on the other hand, chose very different approaches to the laceless shoe trend. Instead of putting laces to hold down the shoe, they created

uses this fabric technology in an entire line of different colorways, patterns, and materials (they have a shoe completely made of recycled ocean plastic!). “I’m always looking for shoes that stand out and look different,” explains senior Giovanna Acosta. “So seeing all the new laceless [Adidas] shoes makes it easy to look for new sneakers.”

On the functional side of the laceless shoe

trend, Nike and Adidas are smashing the creative ceiling. Nike just equipped professional NBA players with the Nike Hyper Adapt BB shoe: a completely laceless basketball sneaker with programmable LED lights and “self-lacing technology”.

As seen on TV and on the court, this “selflacing technology” is controlled by an app on your phone that controls the tightness on each shoe. It’s as simple as swiping up for more tightness, and swiping down for a looser fit. Adidas also brought some laceless heat to the court with its own basketball footwear: the Adidas N3XT L3V3L. This shoe ingeniously combined the fabric from its Ultraboost shoes and applied it from the middle of the foot to halfway up the ankle. This setup makes these high fashion high tops tight enough for agile movements, yet light enough without the weight of a whole lace-lock system. “I’ve only played in laceless [basketball] shoes a couple times, but the new ones coming out look fun to play in,” admits sophomore Daniel Barte.

Fashion is always changing and evolving, but these kicks have already made themselves seen in a sea of new trends. In fact, these shoes have proven that the idea of “less is more” is actually true enough to influence a generation of innovators, designers, and shoe wearers.

Whichever category of fashionista you are, think about dropping your laces for a fresh new look.

14 Technology CHARTER HIGH ACADEMIC TIMES

China’s Current Path and What it Signals to the World Alan Matthew technology editor

It’s a scene right out of a Black Mirror

episode, but the reality is far more tangible than the 63 minute episode it’s being compared to. China, a country which boasts just about 20% of the world’s population, has recently come into the spotlight for a new social plan that promises to bring about positive change and a dynamic new way of life for it’s close to 1.5 billion citizens. But the social credit system, which ranks individuals positively or negatively based on sometimes innocuous actions, has been perceived as nothing less than a human rights violation of the largest scale by many across Asia, and the world as a whole.

Although the plan was first unveiled in 2014, implementation has been slow in the country, delaying the unavoidable global by a few years, as the plan became more and more concrete. Today, millions of the Chinese people are already subject to the rules and particulars of the system, including the punishments it is more than capable of doling out. To someone from the outside looking in, it’s Big Brother, on a nearly unimaginable scale, gone insane. The implications are vast and horrifying. As of right now, China’s variety of punishments range

from a slowing of internet speed to public shaming on widely available “blacklists.”

Other punishments vary in scope and ramifications: restricting plane and train usage, blocking the children of adults with “social scores” from better schools, or even banning individuals from certain careers or positions. But what, to the Chinese government, justifies these punishments?

In many cases, simply running a stop sign can send you one step closer to a far more limited day to day life, one where the tiniest miscalculation can contribute to a slow coming but all too real future of restrictions and bans. This problem has evolved from far beyond a moral issue; by 2020, it’s estimated that the entirety of China’s colossal population will be mandated to join the system.

But public outcry has been noticeably absent in the communist country. The majority of citizens, rather than opposing the new policy, have chosen to conform, and few can blame them. In a country prone to silencing dissidents, reporters, and even religious groups, rising up against the shackles of social, moral, and political outrage can be far from an entertaining prospect.

The very nature of the program discour-

ages those who oppose it. After all, how can you justify risking your standing in society, your future, and even the future of your children if showing even the slightest sign of antagonism can bring your life crashing down?

For this very reason, speaking up about this issue has never been more vital. Clearly, addressing the socio-political issues of country 8,000 miles away isn’t the most effective tactic in combating said issues, but speaking up takes precedence now more than ever. Consider Project Dragonfly, a Google-led effort to bring a censored form of Google to the Chinese public. While the idea does have certain merits —having some internet access is better than having none, after all— it’s obviously one that feeds the authoritarianist mentality of the Chinese government, which inevitably affects the citizens of China. A vast majority of Google employees, however, have drawn a line in the sand against the project, showing that resistance to bad ideas still means something in this day and age.

Now more than ever, feeding authoritarian mentalities, in any country, including China, remains something to be wary of.

Periodically, reminders of this basic fact

arise as humanity continues to move forward, but few reminders are as prominent and worrisome as China’s current path.

China is an ever-growing country with an influence that only continues to rise geopolitically. Resisting its government and its multitude of politicians is a near impossible for its people, but opposing the rise of its alarming policies is the duty of those who are capable, from individuals to governments. China’s current situation is a signal to all those who can recognize it; let it not be the hallmark of a century that has yet to reach its second decade.

Graphic By: Carolina Othon

YouTube Bans Reckless Challenges Maxine Martinez

Many

harmful concepts spread across social platforms, leaving behind a trail of controversy and discussion. Some of the most infamous trends, often seen on YouTube, include the Tide Pod challenge and home invasion prank, both of which have been mired in problems. However, in light of the recent Bird Box challenge, YouTube realized how internet videos have been guilty of taking concepts too far. They have made the decision to create a stricter band on dangerous pranks, challenges, and stunts.

The Bird Box challenge derived from the Netflix original movie, Bird Box, whose main premise is that a women and two children must embark on a hazardous journey to safety - all while blindfolded in order to prevent dying from seeing a mysterious and unknown force. In the days following the premiere of the movie, many across the world set out to see if they could live their daily lives blindfolded. One teen from Utah pulled down her beanie while driving in order to take part in this social media storm. As a result, she lost control of the vehicle and hit another car and a light

Business Manager

pole. Despite incidents like this, people continue to take part in risky challenges.

YouTube has been an avenue to post videos like this for years. Some, like sophomore Natalee Escobar, believe that these challenges are “reckless and extremely dangerous and do not need to be put out online,” while others, like freshman Deacon Prideaux think “as long as people are careful the challenges and stuff are great entertainment.” The website has had rules in place prohibiting certain content, but the company has now added to this.

YouTube’s policy extensions now include “pranks with a perceived danger of serious physical injury,” which includes

serious physical danger or severe emotional distress. Senior Gloris Sajan expressed “I think that a lot of people underestimate how profoundly social media and websites, like YouTube, affect their viewers, especially younger kids. I know that YouTube is trying to create guidelines to understand which pranks are considered dangerous or not and I think that’s pretty smart.”

These extended policies come after many videos have led to fateful outcomes.

In late June of 2017 Monalisa Perez and Pedro Ruiz III, a young couple, attempted a dangerous stunt for a YouTube challenge but it unfortunately led to devastation. The video, which involved a gun, led to Ruiz’s

death. This is a prime example of the risk that challenge videos pose and why the policy change needed to be placed. Junior Amanda Cooke-William commented saying, “YouTube is filled with impressionable youth and people wanting to be part of a trend. By putting these dangerous videos online, it pushes people to want to try it themselves and eventually leads to danger.” In an alternate universe where Perez and Ruiz were successful in completing the challenge, thousands would have been susceptible to a mistaken belief and perhaps would have tried the stunt themselves.

Dangerous and upsetting content is prevalent online, so much so that it has become normalized by today’s generation.

In an effort to less their contribution to this, YouTube has issued an amendment to their rules. If a channel goes against their guidelines then it will receive a community strike. If the channel obtains three strikes in 90 days the account will be deleted. Over time, YouTube hopes to create a safer environment that limits the amount of harm that people are vulnerable to.

Graphic By: Henry Severe

Kingdom Hearts III Officially Released; Gamers Everywhere are Excited Michael Muela Staff Writer

When the first Kingdom Hearts game was

released in 2002, it swept across the gaming community like a virus. Players were obsessed with Sora’s abilities, as well as the other friendly characters in the game.

On January 25th, the latest game in the franchise was released: Kingdom Hearts

III. However, the new game wasn’t available to PS4 and Xbox One players until January 29th. Kingdom Hearts III is the twelfth game of the series, acting as a sequel to the Kingdom Hearts II game (which was released back in 2005), and the final chapter in the Dark Seeker saga. In the game, Sora is joined by Donald Duck and Goofy as they embark on a magical journey through various Disney and Pixar settings to stop an evil force, known as the Heartless, from ruling the universe. Brandon Diaz, a junior, had his own expectations for the game.

“Well, seeing as how my last Kingdom Hearts game was Dream Drop Distance (2012), I was very excited to be getting back into the franchise. Knowing how good Nintendo’s RPGs normally are, I had very high expectations for an astounding story.”

It’s been nearly six years since he’s played, and Diaz has already fallen in love with it.

“I haven’t gotten too far into it yet, but so far, my mind has been blown time and time again with the amazing graphics and storyline that I was hoping for. My expectations were blown out of the water with this and is by far one of the best Kingdom Hearts games there are as of now.”

Sophomore Ahmari Avin expressed his excitment for the game’s release. “It's actually really exciting to wait and see how they're going to add even more of our favorite characters into the new game. They did that really well in the past."

Sora, Goofy, and Donald must unite with other iconic Disney and Pixar characters

through the power of friendship in order to overcome extreme obstacles and prevent the darkness from destroying their world.

“The graphics look very good,” remarked freshman Joey San Angelo. “It looks like there will be more of a storyline.”

Several trailers for the anticipated arrival of Kingdom Hearts III have been released, the earliest premiering on June 11th at the 2018 Square Enix E3 Showcase. Following this release, trailers made their way to excited fans on December 9th and 17th. Senior Ethan Cayouette said that he expects Kingdom Hearts III to be “a fun game to play and bond with friends.”

Within weeks of the game’s release, it has sold more copies than originally expected.

This is a sign that Kingdom Hearts III lived up to the hype, and will continue to exceed expectations. It’s like they always say, part of the journey is the end.

Graphic By: Matthew Morales

What Happened During the Government Shutdown

News 15

CHARTER HIGH ACADEMIC TIMES

START

Sophia Cortes

FINISH

Voices Versus Violence

Saturday, December 22nd 2018: On the 22nd of December of 2018, the US government went into a shutdown to discuss government funding for the New Year. While this is a regular event each year, this specific shutdown quickly turned into something far more daunting for Democrats, Republicans, and the entire nation.

Wednesday, January 2nd 2019: Democrats senior United States Senator Chuck Schumer and Minority Leader of the House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi meet with the President to discuss negotiations on border funding to end the shutdown.

Thursday, January 3rd 2019: New members of Congress are sworn into office, which then gave Democrats control of the House of Representatives. The House was quick to pass measures to extend arguments over the border wall to February in an attempt to reopen the government.

Friday, January 4th 2019: Trump’s first “threats” on the government shutdown. Publicly claiming he can keep the shutdown going for years if needed, to get the funding for the wall, or to declare a national emergency over the disputes.

Tuesday, January 8th 2019: Trump’s first official Oval Office address where he claimed the border was for the best intentions in keeping the country safe from incoming immigrants. After his address, Pelosi and Schumer responded by stating how Trump was attempting to use fear tactics to gain support for the border wall.

Thursday, January 10th 2019: After threatening to declare a national emergency once more and sidestepping Congress on the issue, Trump visited what he is said to be the southern border of the wall in McAllen, Texas to demonstrate where the wall would be set and in an attempt to bolster support for the wall.

Friday, January 11th 2019: Protests from the unpaid government workers arise as the shutdown nears an unfortunate record of being the longest shutdown in US history.

Tuesday, February 5th 2019: Trump gives the State of the Union Address. He promises a more united and peaceful government in hopes of not another government shutdown.

Friday, January 25th 2019: After 35 grueling days of the government being on a partial shutdown, President Trump announced that he was backing down and signing a bill to reopen the government. This news came as a relief for the hundreds of thousands of government workers, who for more than a month had not been paid.

However, this light at the end of the tunnel didn’t come without a list of terms and conditions. In a statement made by Trump, he stated that “if [they] don’t get a fair deal [on building the wall] from Congress, the government will either shut down on February 15th, again, or [he] will use the powers afforded to [him] under the laws and Constitution [...] to address this emergency.” If the country does goes into a national emergency as opposed to another shutdown, while it won’t certainly be a surprise too many, there could be unforeseen consequences that would cost the president his wall, or the country.

Wednesday, January 23rd 2019: State of the Union postponed.

Saturday, January 19th 2019: Trump proposed a compromise to end the shutdown. His plan was to give work permits to certain immigrants for three years in exchange for funding for the wall. Democrats rejected the compromise and the shutdown continued.

Wednesday, January 16th 2019: Disputes between Trump and Pelosi over the State of the Union address begin as Pelosi demands that Trump should wait until the government is reopened to deliver his State of the Union address.

Saturday, January 12th 2019: On its 22nd day, the 2018-2019 US government shutdown becomes the longest shutdown in US history.

Graphic By: Rosa Gomez

16 News CHARTER HIGH ACADEMIC TIMES

The Suspended State of our Union Kiersten Warren Community Outreach

This past month, many citizens

of the United States were affected by the government shutdown. It was the longest government shutdown in American history, setting a record of 35 days, due to a lack of funding for Trump’s southern border wall. One of the biggest nights of the New Year for the government, President Donald Trump’s State of the Union Address, originally set to take place on January 29, 2019, has been postponed to February 5.

After originally being delayed for the government shutdown and security concerns, the State of the Union Address still remains unchanged, days after the government’s temporary reopening.

The female politician responsible for the rescheduling of the State of the Union Address, new Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, has uninvited Trump from giving the address in the House chamber.

Sophomore Chrysteannah Williams says, “2019 has barely began yet, and we’re already witnessing some firsts with the government, like the longest government shutdown in U.S. history, a record no one wanted to be set. I think it’s fair for the State of the Union to be postponed, even after the temporary end to the shutdown on January 25, out of respect to the hardworking people who have gone without paychecks for over a month.” Trump’s team then began searching for other venues for the speech to take place, like the Senate chamber, instead of the traditional location in the House.

However, on January 24, Trump called Pelosi’s request “reasonable” and thought it would be inconsiderate to Americans if it weren’t given traditionally. (USA Today) Senior Megan Bush, whose family was affected by the government shutdown, has her own perspective on the postponed

State of the Union. She says, “I don’t think it would’ve been disrespectful, however, I can see how some people can see it that way. I think they made the right decision to avoid causing controversy.” Another student at PPCHS, senior Sofia Ramirez says, “The State of the Union has never been rescheduled before, but the government is finally giving some attention to the rest of the country, not just political news, but the people actually suffering from the shutdown.” The president even considered a very unprecedented idea for the historic address. Trump says, “I could’ve given the State of the Union “at a campaign-style rally and invited my supporters, but that would be very disrespectful to the State of the Union.” (USA Today) Like anything done in the public eye, Trump’s decision has caused an uproar in disappointed and negative comments, including those made

by Republican politicians, FOX news host Laura Ingraham, and radio host Mark Levin. Freshman Lynsey Silva says, “Despite what others say, I think it was a good decision for the State of the Union to be postponed. If Trump would’ve done it any other way, the State of the Union would not be taken as serious as it should be.” In fact, other PPCHS students agree that postponing it was a good decision as well.

Although the State of the Union was postponed before the government temporarily reopened, Pelosi told the press around a week later that it would be moved to Tuesday, February 5. While a date has been decided on, it is uncommon to have the address in February instead of January.

Junior Sabrina Briceno, is particularly enthusiastic about the world of politics. She says, “The State of the Union gives Trump a platform to reach his audience, and without it, he loses some of his presidential

authority, which I think is why Republicans are so skeptical of his decision.”

Even though Nancy Pelosi is freshly sworn in as House speaker, it is clear that she is starting off by making some big waves in politics.

During the annual State of the Union last night, President Trump started it off on a peaceful, optimistic note, saying “The agenda I will lay out this evening is not a Republican agenda or a Democrat agenda. It is the agenda of the American people.” Throughout the house chamber, viewers see a lot of white, the color the democratic women wore yet again to honor the women’s suffrage movement. In fact, the women of Congress started to chant “U-S-A” when he mentioned that this is the most women ever sworn into Congress, conveniently 100 years after the women’s suffrage movement in 1919.

Trump’s biggest points concerned the infamous border wall, his stand with women, and he attempted to unite all Republicans together.

For the past few weeks, there has been speculation that the president would invoke a national emergency to fund his 5.7 billion dollar border wall. However, many Republicans refuse to support this, so in an effort to unite his party, Trump announced he’ll hold off for now. However, the majority of his speech praised his first 2 years of his term. He talked about how much better the economy is doing since he took office,

Transgender Soldiers and the Struggle to Serve

Graphic By: Taylor Causey

and the surge in jobs, especially in women.

One of the most anticipated announcements of the night was when President Trump would meet with North Korea’s Kim Jung-Un again. He announced their next meeting would take place this month, on February 27 and 28 in Vietnam. All of this information that President Trump said last night made it the second-longest State of the Union in history.

Ultimately, these past few weeks the government shutdown has impacted everyone, from big airports closing, to government workers going without multiple paychecks. People around the country are finding comfort in knowing that this threeweek reopening will provide some hope to the American people and their families.

While the State of the Union is an imperative and traditional presidential address, the most important thing is the citizens of the union itself.

Alan Mathew technology editor

A

move that undeniably forces the military back a step was first was proposed, at least to the public, in the form of a tweet.

In 2017, President Donald Trump announced on Twitter that he was walking back Obama-era policies on transgender military integration, citing “tremendous medical costs and disruption” (CNN). Effective immediately, the president and his administration would seek to ban transgender individuals from serving in the armed forces, sparking controversy and public outcry nationwide, which then led to court challenges and a halt to the ban while proceedings moved forward.

However, the ban and its implications made headlines again this past month because of an unprecedented development: the Supreme Court, ruling 5 to 4, allowed the ban to be implemented while a final decision on its legality is still being considered. This ruling comes only a few years after laws prohibiting transgender men and women from serving in the military were removed in the first place; in fact, this attempt to walk back previous policies marks the first time in American history that a president has attempted to “overturn the integration of a minority group into the military” (The Washington Post).

And there is no shortage of opinions on the ban. Freshman Jeevanesh Sathiaseelan quickly voiced his stance on it saying, “I can’t rationalize this move at all for the military or for our president. It lacks morality, and it seems to be a partisan attack on the significant strides for equality that the previous administration made.”

And the move does seem to lack a certain level of rationale behind it. From a purely financial perspective, a recent Rand Corporation analysis determined the medical costs of transgender soldiers to only up to about “.017% of the entire Department of Defense budget” (Forbes). While the money is hardly inconsequential, using such a

small percentage as justification for the ban does seem, at the very least, confusing Moreover, concerns over possible “disruptions” hearken back to days when minorities from a variety of different communities weren’t allowed to serve in the military. As senior Ludrichard Edouard puts it, “That exact argument was used to fight against including African Americans, women, and others in the military years ago, but our experience today shows just how weak an argument like that is.” Integration in the military has always been a battle, but it’s always one that seems to favor the side of practicality. In just about every case, war and the need for troops often outweighed internalized biases and prejudices.

Patriotism, valor, courage, unity, and other such traits have always exemplified this nation’s armed forces, which is —at least in part— why the issue seems extremely dividing for many. As senior Gloris Sajan commented on the matter, “Irrespective of [someone’s gender identity], if [an individual] wants to serve their country, they shouldn’t just be allowed to- they should be honored for choosing to do so.” Sophomore Riley Lannon echoed those thoughts when he said, “If [someone] can serve the country and are capable of doing so… they should be treated equally.” Their comments, and their position on the matter, both highlight the majority opinion of the United States on the issue.

Differing political viewpoints aside, choosing to serve in the military has always been a worthwhile and respectworthy decision. Those individuals brave enough to put their country and its people first have always had the support of the United States behind them, which is what, once again, what makes this ban both divisive and anomalous. In the words of junior Jessica Chang, “As the leader of this nation, President Trump should at least have some fraction of the minority groups with-

in his country. There has never been any reason to discriminate against the lgbtqia+ community, and this holds true especially for the highest office in the land.” Clearly, the president’s actions here have put him at odds with many who vehemently oppose the ban.

Furthermore, the position that the ban puts transgender military personnel in is extremely worrisome. Similar to the age old Schrödinger’s cat situation, individuals affected by the ban simply don’t know whether their ability to serve is “dead” or “alive” at this point in time. Of course, with the Supreme Court’s latest decision, it seems that that is irrelevant, which is hardly unexpected considering the broad and all-encompassing nature of the ban.

Nevertheless, support for our troops remains strong. As president of the American Military Partner Association Ashley Broadway-Mack puts it, “Trans-

gender service members have proven time and again that what matters is their ability to accomplish the mission — not their gender identity.”

“Irrespective of [someone’s gender identity], if [an individual] wants to serve their country, they shouldn’t just be allowed to- they should be honored for choosing to do so.”

- Gloris Sajan

Graphic By: Matthew Morales

Venezuela: The Hope They Needed

News 17

CHARTER HIGH ACADEMIC TIMES

Florencia & Sofia Azcurra

V

enezuela has been experiencing growing political discontent for years. With hyperinflation, power outages, shortages of food and other necessities, the country has faced numerous rocky crises regarding its political stances. Over the course of some years, the country’s current president, Nicolas Maduro, has slowly rid of American involvement in Venezuela, leading the country into a state of economic emergency. The country finally reached a breaking point when Juan Guaidó made himself interim president, something backed by the constitution, right after Maduro was recently sworn into a six-year term, causing an unfold of dramatic events.

Venezuela has always had problems with their political system leaning towards a dictatorship. This has never been a fight between left or right wing, but one of the great majority Venezuelan people to democratically get rid of punitive and illegitimate dictatorship -- one responsible for countless human rights violations.

Maduro became the Vice President and didn’t change much in regards to the political tension in the country, but the socialist policies brought in, which aimed to help the poor, backfired. For example they were introduced by President Chávez to make basic goods more affordable to the poor by fixing the price of flour and toiletries.

However this meant that businesses producing these items no longer found it profitable to make them.

Venezuela experienced hyperinflation (their biggest problem at the moment), and by the end of last year, prices were doubling every 19 days on average. This left Venezuelans struggling to afford basic items such as food and toiletries. In total, over three million have left the country, decreasing their population rates. If they aren’t leaving the country, they are learning to survive on close to nothing. Pines Charter Spanish National Honor Society has started drives for different products, donated by the students, to be sent to Venezuela to aid them in their time of hardship. “Venezuela has gone through a lot these past few years under Maduro and people have had to leave and the people who stayed have starved,” says junior Vanessa Angel. “I think that our school is helping out because every

Co-Features Editor & entertainment Editor

little step counts. These people aren’t safe.

I hope Guaido can take the country out of poverty.” Oil production has also dropped, weakening the main source of income for the country. Essentially, Maduro’s tactics and views became worse than his predecessor did. In his presidency, Maduro nullified and stripped Congress of their powers -- the only government institution run by the opposition party. Venezuelans were furious, maduro made his own congress that he could control.

Maduro has led the socialist party in Venezuela since 2013, but on January 23, 2019, the president of Congress, Juan Guaidó, not a part of the right wing - a liberal representative of the center left party and member of the socialist international is acting as “temporary” president. Until democratic elections can be ensured which is dictated by law in the constitution when a president is deemed illegitimate. This announcement and that he would assume the powers of the executive branch from there onwards. Maduro didn’t take this lightly and assumed it was a ploy by the United States to rid him of his position, but it was not a U.S. backed coup. He was re-elected to a second six-year term in elections in May 2018 which led to high controversies and opposition parties boycotting. “Many opposition candidates had been barred from running while others had been jailed or had fled the country for fear of being imprisoned and the opposition parties argued that the poll would be neither free nor fair.” (BBC). “The government holds ‘elections’ but they’re fake. I know because my mom was an elections supervisor for the opposition and she saw all the ways the government officials would cheat the elections. Companies even admitted to it,” revealed senior Ariana Arvelo, a refugee from Venezuela. The people of Venezuela are seeking fair democratic elections using the laws in their constitution. “It was following his swearing-in ceremony that the opposition to his government was given a fresh boost. The National Assembly argues that because the election was not fair, Mr Maduro is a “usurper” and the presidency is vacant.” (BBC). This meaning that there technically is no president appointed to Venezuela at the moment. The legislature

says that in such cases, the head of the National Assembly takes over as acting president which is why Guaidó declared himself acting president. Soon after Guiado declared his position, President Trump officially recognized him as the president of Venezuela minutes after announcement.

The Trump administration said the move was the only way to restore democracy to Venezuela. This was later met with a swift response from Maduro, who has long said that the United States wants him out of office, and that this further proves it. Maduro broke off all relations with the US and gave US diplomats 72 hours to leave Venezuela.

“I feel like the socialist policies implemented in Venezuela have basically allowed the leadership there to become a dictatorship,” says senior Micaela Brena. “Since the government censors some things, I feel like some are unfortunately powerless and therefore they either choose the socialists or can’t vote at all.” At the moment, Guaido counts on the support of the U.S and keeps encouraging the citizens to continue protesting until Venezuela is liberated.

With that in mind, although he holds power as the National Assembly’s president, Guiado doesn’t have any power in practical terms, as “this legislative body was largely rendered powerless by the creation of the National Constituent Assembly in 2017.”

(New York Times).

“What’s going on in Venezuela deserves international attention. It’s crazy that at one point they had the richest economy in Latin America and now they have the highest inflation,” said freshman Stephanie Manrique.The White House has said that Venezuela has been a priority

for Trump. Several countries have followed the U.S. lead and recognized Guaido as president, including Canada, Brazil and Colombia. There was no legitimate ways for anyone from the opposition party.

These were known as sham elections and were deemed were undemocratic. The international community agreed.

Military top officials have sided with their commander in chief, Maduro. These officers and officials have left significant impact on the country’s economy, yet Maduro has rewarded them and the government officials working for the major oil company Trump has put economic sanctions on. This right now is Maduro’s current situation and if he wants to survive his challenge of remaining where he is, he would need to figure out how to keep the most important of his supporters paid. The current crisis in Venezuela is one of painful waiting and watching for a solution people won’t know will ever come, especially since one of their biggest outlets, the media, is being censored and controlled. Therefore, keeping the people from speaking out.

Graphic By: Justin Pierce

Polar Vortex Rages in the North

Sophia Cortes

Voices Versus Violence

T

hese past couple of weeks many people in South Florida have been bundling up in response to the drastic and shocking change in our winter weather, which is usually in the low 70’s and high 60’s, but was now going down into the mid 40’s. While Floridians have been enjoying (and some despising) the cooling winds brought from the North due to the polar vortex, the majority of the country has been experiencing the coldest winter in decades.

A polar vortex is an area in the North Pole that due to changes in pressure, moves down south and brings freezing temperatures with it every winter. Even though this is a regular occurrence every year, it’s the most recent polar vortex that has Graphic By: Henry Severe

caused the lowest temperatures in many Northeastern and Midwestern cities in decades. Many believe this year’s vortex has a direct correlation to global warming. “I think the reason why it’s so bad is mainly due to global warming,” says sophomore Alexis Appio, “with ice caps melting at an alarming rate it seems as if they have been releasing extreme cold which added onto the already cold winds of the polar vortex.

I really hope that at least in the next 30 years we’ll be able to take care of the Earth enough that we won’t have huge storms to this caliber.” Freshman Steven Benni agrees with Alexis, stating how he believes it’s horrible that many people are losing their lives due to something that could have been prevented such as global warming. “We are experiencing weather that we shouldn’t be experiencing,” he said, “and it’s mostly due to the increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which is caused by pollution.” Many believe if we don’t fix this problem soon, we might have even more extreme weather of all sorts in the coming years.

While polar vortexes might seem like a time for school cancellations and fun snow days, this has not been the case for major cities like Chicago, which reached its lowest temperature of -23 degrees since the 1980s, Minneapolis

which went 14 hours with a wind chill of under -50 degrees, and Boston which reached with a max of 12 degrees. Roads have been blocked, hundreds of flights have been canceled, power has gone out, schools have shut down, and even Hell froze over as the small Michigan town shut down due to the freezing temperatures.

Many people have been negatively affected by the cold, most not even living in the areas affected. Junior Alisa Chavez has expressed her concern about how the vortex has been affecting her mom. “While I don’t have any family living in the regions affected,” she says, “my mother works for a company that does financial business up in Chicago. Due to the harsh weather conditions, the facility had to close down, which meant my mother won’t be getting parts of her salary until further notice. She’s already struggling financially so I worry on how she will manage. This really gets me thinking on just how serious this freeze is to everybody, not just those living in the regions affected. I really do hope that anyone who has family living in those areas are doing well.” Fortunately for those negatively affected by the polar vortex, local governments are doing the most they can to keep roads clean, get power back on, and protecting those in vulnerable positions from the cold.

Amid all of the shutdowns and cancellations, normal life had to continue, but for many people it was done with extremely fatal side effects. As of Friday, an estimat-

ed 23 people have died due to the frigid temperatures in Chicago, Illinois, a college student died after found unresponsive after walking a short distance from his dorm, and in Milwaukee, Wisconsin a man had died after shoveling snow in his driveway.

As the cold continues on, the death toll in many cities begins to unfortunately rise, even though the temperatures are said to start raising later on in the week. “Even though I don’t personally know anyone who has been affected by the polar vortex,” says senior Christian Laverde, “I’ve seen how much damage it has caused to so many people and I send my regards to those affected.” Those who are able to, extended their regards in different ways. For example, a woman in Chicago rented over 30 hotel rooms for the homeless to keep them safe from the cold.

Fortunately, there is a light at the end of this cold tunnel, as various meteorologists have predicted for the temperature in the cities and towns affected, to rise over the next couple of weeks. There are still many precautions to be made in extreme cold like this, even as the temperatures continue to rise. Many are advised to cover all areas of exposed skin before heading outside, to stock up on food, water, and blankets in case of a power outage, and to remember to layer clothes accordingly before going outside. Even though most of us might never experience cold to this degree, it’s important to keep these precautions in mind, should the need arise.

18 Voices Versus Violence CHARTER HIGH ACADEMIC TIMES

MSD: One Year Later & How PPCHS is Reacting M M axine

February 14th, Valentine’s Day, is sup-

posed to be a chance for people to showcase their love and appreciation for others; however, it also marks the one year anniversary of the Marjory Stoneman Douglas shooting. As the fateful day nears closer and closer, schools all around Palm Beach and Broward County, and the nation as a whole, are doing their part to help remember the 17 people lost and hopefully bring back some love to that day.

Most students at PPCHS remember the event. One year later and people still feel the effects of gun violence in schools; however, like many other schools in the county, PPCHS is doing its part to share their support. The Student Government Association (SGA) is putting on a breakfast for first responders on February 14.

They also plan to have people write positive words during lunch to stick on a banner in the shape of an orange ribbon, which has become a symbol for the anti-gun movement. The committee’s head, senior

artinez

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quotes about strength and unity.

All around Broward County, schools will take part in a moment of silence at 10:17 a.m. on February 14. At Marjory Stoneman Douglas students will be let out at 12 p.m., but those who do not attend at all will not be marked absent. According to a Sun Sentinel article titled “Day of service, acts of kindness to honor Stoneman Douglas victims on anniversary” students at MSD will have a chance to take part in “morning of wellness” such as manicures, massages, cooking demonstrations, therapy dogs and counseling. The other schools in the district will take part in “A Day of Service and Love.” Sophomore Amaya John, a member

of the MSD committee in PPCHS, commented that “it’s important to remember those event so we are more mindful in the future and so history does not repeat itself.

It is good for schools to band together to show that we will stand with one another no matter what.” Broward County is not the only community with this mindset.

Across Palm Beach County students have been honoring the 17 lost since January. 29 with 17 Acts of Kindness, which will take place leading up to February 14. There are also plans to plant a crepe myrtle tree at each Palm Beach County high school and at the district headquarters.

This anniversary is a time to honor the

victims and come together as a community; however, it also brings back up the debate around gun control. “This is a good opportunity for a reimbursement of fervor towards finding a solution/compromise to this problem. I am hopeful that we as a society will find a good middle road that can satisfy people on both sides while still completely resolving the issue of guns in America,” disclosed Jessica Chang, a junior. After the events took place there was a large magnitude of debate surrounding the topic, but in recent months it seems to have gone quiet once again.

This time of year is full of a lot of painful memories and experiences for some people, but it is very important to stand together. While there is still much that need to be done, schools and communities need to take these upcoming weeks slowly and holding each other’s hands.

Graphic By: Carolina Othon

Where Are They Now in the Fight Against PPCHS Honors First Responders Gun Violence for Keeping us Safe Ainsley McCormick

Ariana Ortiz

Editor-In-Chief

The students of Marjory Stoneman Doug-

las will not be required to attend school on February 14th, the one year anniversary of the mass tragedy. They will be excused on Thursday and Friday and, instead, are encouraged to promote community service activities on these days. The fight to end gun violence is nowhere near its end, as more and more days pass. One year later, let’s take a look at where key gun violence activists from MSD are today.

Joaquin Oliver was one of the students who passed in the shooting. Since then, his father, Manuel Oliver, has done everything in his power to fight for Joaquin’s justice and prevent a tragedy like this from happening again. He recently delivered a darkhumored stand-up comedy set in response to one of comedian Louis C.K.’s controversial performances in which he mocked Parkland shooting victims-turned-activists.

This video was posted on the YouTube channel of Change the Ref, a “non-profit that supports student activism and promotes gun control.” (nbcmiami.com) In addition, he has been invited to speak by U.S. Rep. Ted Deutch “in an effort to persuade Trump to “support meaningful policies to make our communities safer.” (nbcmiami.com) Andrew Pollack is the father of Meadow Pollack, who also died in the shooting. Andrew Pollack will be attending the State of

the Union address alongside Rick Scott.

Fred Guttenburg, the father of Jamie Guttenburg, will be the guest of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi at the State of the Union address.

Cameron Kasky is still involved in fighting for gun reform through the government. On February 6th, 2019 he attended the first judiciary hearing on gun violence prevention along with many of his peers.

He tweeted, “The crowd is poppin’ out of excitement that we have now a house that is willing to address the issue of gun violence as the national crisis it is.” (Twitter. com) The face-to-face interaction is something that Kasky has continued to show the government in hopes of seeing change. He will be the guest of Rep. Eric Swalwell at the State of the Union address.

Many of the people directly affected by the Parkland shooting are still extremely active in fighting for gun reform today.

With the one year anniversary coming up, more action is sure to take place.

Managing Editor - Web

F

ebruary 14, 2018 is a day that weighs heavy on the hearts of students, parents, and teachers in Broward County and through the nation. 17 lives were taken in the shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida. This Valentine’s Day marks one year since the tragedy has occurred and schools and organizations around Broward County, including PPCHS, are making an effort to honor and remember the tragedy.

Pines Charter’s SGA is honoring MSD by holding a First Responder Appreciation Breakfast on Thursday, February 14th to show appreciation for our first responders.

First Responders are a vital part in protect-

ing citizens and arriving as soon as tragedy strikes. On the day of the mass shooting, paramedics were able to help some of the victims and save a life. The breakfast will be from 8:30 – 10:30 a.m. and any First Responder who comes in uniform will be served breakfast. While the breakfast is going on, our school will be on a modified code yellow meaning students may not leave the building without sound reason.

Nevertheless, the breakfast will show our appreciation for the service of our First Responders. Mr. Bayer said, “It is an opportunity to recognize and thank all of the first responders that do so much to keep our school and our community safe.”

“It is an opportunity to recognize and thank all of the first responders that do so much to keep our school and our community safe.”

- Mr. Bayer

Graphic By: matthew Morales

A Heartfelt Word From Our Advisor

Faran Fagen

Anxiety as February 14 creeps closer.

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Guilt that I haven’t done enough for my kids.

Anger that the tragedy happened a year ago.

Fear of something at my peaceful school.

Relief that I don’t know the grief.

Hope for tomorrow.

A whirlwind of emotions course through me as this Thursday — 1 year since that horrible day at Stoneman Douglas High in Parkland — approaches as a heart on this week’s calendar.

The students on my newspaper staff have a special section planned for Wednesday, with a timeline of the last year and an editorial on how after February 14, 2018, things changed. Forever.

I’ve overheard some students at my tranquil school, Pembroke Pines Charter High, who say they’re staying away from campus Thursday. Others are determined to come to show their resilience.

This weekend, I read an article in the SunSentinel about Douglas students and staff who published their inspiring stories of survival and recovery. Their strength in the face of adversity is overwhelming. On Sunday morning, I read an uplifting opinion piece written by a Douglas English teacher titled “Stoneman Douglas teacher finds light amid the darkness.”

The whirlwind continues. They say we live by an emotional clock, constantly fluctuating from sadness to joy and back again.

This cycle reminds me of what we often tell our children when they get extremely upset: “It’s ok to be upset or sad. I feel that way too sometimes. Just take a deep breath.”

On Sunday night, I left a fun Valentine’s Day dance for my son at the Parkland rec center, just up the road from Stoneman Douglas. In the hallway of the rec center stood walls of kindness - massive bulletin boards smothered with Post-it notes with countless messages of peace and love.

On the way home, we drove by Douglas High. It was dark, but we saw the people kneeling by the fence. Paying their respects for what took place.

No doubt also trying to make sense of their emotions.

Voices Versus Violence 19 CHARTER HIGH ACADEMIC TIMES

What Has Happened Since February 14

Ariana Ortiz

Managing Editor - Web

February 20, 2018 - Hundreds of students from West Boca High school marched 10 miles to Marjory Stoneman Douglas in solidarity for the 17 victims and to protest for common sense gun laws.

February 21, 2018 - Never Again leaders and 3,000 supporters rally at the Florida Capital for common sense gun laws.

February 21, 2018 - CNN hosts a town hall meeting in Sunrise, Florida where student activists and parents of those who were affected by the shooting were able to voice their opinions to NRA spokesperson Dana Loesc, Senator Marco Rubio, Senator Bill Nelson, and Broward County Sheriff Scott Israel. The students, parents, and teachers voiced their opposing views on the televised debate.

February 28, 2018 - MSD students return to class.

February 28, 2018 - Walmart raises the age for purchasing firearms and ammunition at their stores to 21.

February 15, 2018 - The ‘Never Again’ movement is founded by students that were present during the shooting, including Emma Gonzalez, David Hogg, Cameron Kasky, Jaclyn Corin, Sarah Chadwick, and Alex Wind

February 14, 2018 - Florida Governor Rick Scott held a news conference with the Broward County Sheriff and the Broward County Schools Superintendent to address the events.

February 14, 2018 - 17 lives are lost during a mass shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida

February 20, 2018 - The first Never Again movement protest took place in Tallahassee, Florida, where 100 students and 15 parent chaperones traveled from Parkland to Florida’s capital to watch the Florida State House of Representatives vote on banning assault rifles and high- capacity magazines. The House ruled not to pass the bill.

February 22, 2018 - February 24, 2018 - The following large businesses cut ties with the National Rifle Association: Republic Bank, Lockton Affinity, United Airlines, Paramount Rx, Avis, Delta Airlines, Starkey Hearing Technologies, North American Van Lines, Symantec, True Car, Allied Van Line, Chubb, Hertz, Met Life, Alamo, Enterprise Rent-A-Car, First National Bank of Omaha, National, and American National Insurance Company.

February 27, 2018 - Students and alumni of MSD met with Paul Ryan in Washington D.C.

March 6, 2018 - Student Sarah Chadwick, co-founder of March for Our Lives, posts a parody video of an NRA spokeswoman's video to promote March 4 Our Lives.

April 10, 2018 - The nation’s second-largest bank states they will not lend money to companies that manufacture assault weapons for non-military purposes.

April 2, 2018 - Student activists Emma González, David Hogg, Cameron Kasky, Alex Wind, and Jaclyn Corin appear on the cover of TIME magazine. The cover featured the word “ENOUGH” in bold letters across the front.

April 19, 2018 - New York’s LGBT Community Center awarded survivor and activist Emma Gonzalez with the Community Impact Award at their annual dinner.

April 19, 2018 - Former president Barack Obama publishes a piece in TIME magazine expressing his support and love for the MSD student activists.

November 6, 2018 – Activists from the MSD shooting urge people to vote during the midterm elections.

October 12, 2018 - Emma Gonzalez gives a moving speech highlighting her experiences and how the past eight months had changed her life at Variety’s Power of Women event. Emma was featured as one of the cover women of the special and received her own Variety feature.

November 20, 2018 - March for Our Lives receives the International Children’s Peace Prize from the Kids Rights organization in Amsterdam, Cape Town.

February 23, 2018 - Deerfield Beach High school students walked 11 miles to MSD in solidarity and protest.

February 25, 2018 - Students are allowed to come back to the school before classes would begin.

Schools from all over Broward County covered Marjory Stoneman Douglas with signs expressing their support.

March 7, 2018 - Florida’s state legislature passed a bill raising the minimum age to buy a rifle from 18 to 21, allowing police to seize guns from people who posed a threat to others and set aside $400 million to increase school security, mental health services, and allowed some school staff to carry firearms. Every school in Florida was now required to have a threat assessment team meet monthly.

March 24, 2018 - March for Our Lives Rally takes place in Washington D.C. attended by hundreds of thousands of people. Survivors of the shooting and other gun violence incidents spoke of their experiences and what steps must be taken to prevent further pain they have endured. Celebrities such as Miley Cyrus, Ariana Grande, and even Kim Kardashian West were in attendance to show their support.

April 30, 2018 - Broward County attempts to sue Governor Rick Scott over the local gun regulation ban.

September 30, 2018 - “Actions for Change Food and Music Festival” takes place in Parkland, Fl. The food and music festival set out to raise money for Shine MSD and Change the Ref. The event also focused on registering people to vote and healing the pain through music.

December 10, 2018 – March for Our Lives activists are nominated to be TIME’s 2018 person of the year.

February 15, 2018 - A candle light vigil was held at Pine Trails Park where families of those whose lives were taken, surrounded by a loving community, honored those who were lost.

February 17, 2018 - Never Again leaders attend the Fort Lauderdale gun control rally at Broward County Federal Courthouse.

Hundreds of supporters for common sense gun laws rallied. Elected officials and gun control advocates also appeared. Emma Gonzalez, one of the founders of the Never Again Movement, gave a moving speech on the events, in which she called out president Trump and the NRA.

February 23, 2018 - Teachers and staff return to the school for the first time since February 14th.

February 23, 2018 - Student activists Emma Gonzalez, Cameron Kasky, and Jaclyn Corin appeared on the Ellen Show to speak about the events during the shooting and their activism that followed. The students also previewed the March for Our Lives Event.

March 14, 2018 - National Walkout: Thousands of students from all over the United States walked out of class in solidarity and protest. Almost every high school in Broward County participated.

March 23, 2018 - MSD activists Emma Gonzalez, David Hogg, Cameron Kasky, Alex Wind, and Jaclyn Corin attend SiriusXM Roundtable event hosted

by Dan Rather to speak about the events and actions to be taken.

June 10, 2018 - Marjory Stoneman Douglas students perform ‘Seasons of Love’ at the 72nd annual Tony Award bringing much of the audience to tears.

June 16, 2018 - August 12, 2018 Students of March for Our Lives traveled to 68 cities around the country to educate and register young voters. The students went to many cities where the NRA had strongholds and visited communities where people had been affected by gun violence. The tour was called March for Our Lives: Road for Change.

January 10, 2018 - March for Our Lives launches the #WeCallBS challenge in conjunction with the University of Miami on social media.