Portfolio of Xingyu Lu - full edition by Xingyu Lu

XY LU POR T FO L IO

Portfolio of Xingyu Lu S e l e c t e d W o r k s 2 0 1 5 2 0 2 2

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INTERFACE

S KY S C R E E P E R

Stadium on the Margin of Campus

Office Building Open to City

03 W I N D I N G

Rural Planning and Architecture Reconstruction

EUTOPE

Utopia towards Europe: a Complex for Libya Refugees

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A collection of my projects in the 2-year Integrated Pathway Studio [ISLAND TEMPORALITIES]

Chimera Site of the 1st Academic Year Mezquita-Catedral de Córdoba, Spain

G U A D A L Q U IV I R

The Stewardship of a River The Guadalquivir River, Spain

Chimera Site of the 2nd Academic Year Mont Saint-Michel, France

LES NUAGES

F R AY I N G T H E S E A DY K E

Cloud-Drifts on the Couesnon The Couesnon River, France

Depolderisation through Aquaculture The Bay of Mont Saint-Michel, France

OTHER WORKS

Architectural Design, Film Study, Graphic Design, Sketch

01 INTERFACE Stadium on the Margin of Campus / Academic Project / Site: Chongqing, China Semester: 8th semester, 4th year Date: May 2019 - July 2019 / Individual Work / Instructor: Xuesong Wang - wangxuesong@cqu.edu.cn

1 Project 1

Standing on the margin of our campus, I regarded the boundary between campus and city as an opportunity for students and citizens to share the sports public spcae. Holding this idea, I further transited the campus boundary with the stadium itself, to an unbounded boundary, or say an Interface. It is an unbounded complex container, integrating various spots of sports courses which used to disperse around the campus and were hard for students to find. As a canopy floating and flowing over the fields, the stadium provides a shared space in which different kinds of people can communicate here. When looking from city to campus, people would clearly appreciate the university's landmarks framed by the organic pillars.

2 Interface

Context to Concept Urb

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skateboard park

bad

lixi 200n bui m ldin

pon

com 500 plex m bu libr 700ary m

is ta

pav 850ilion m

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ji tai o d on kw ce taets dan r spo

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central park

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of es arks m Fra dm As s Lan / 3 pu m Ca

50m

3 Project 1

ter

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y nop

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cen

tion

trai nin cor g gym e

Site Overview

ma in s tad ium

city

-ax

cam

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-ax

1/ A Urb s an an Ed

Formation

urban edge

thickness for air rooms

roof as a canopy

pillars as frames

flow surface

light hole 4 Interface

1. assembling area 2. athletes' lounge 3. referees' office 4. VIP lounge 5. press conference hall

6. media lounge 7. fire control room 8. training base 9. coffee bar 10. kitchen

0 10 20

First Floor Plan (campus ground)

media

athletes

VIP

logistics

Complex Container As a student studying in Chongqing University, I and many other students have difficulty in finding specific areas for sports courses, which disperse around almost all corners of the campus. In our opinion, the stadium is not only a competitive arena, but also a complex center holding a strong voice to integrate these sports functions. It embraces the diversity.

5 Project 1

40m

1. ticket hall 2. sports gallery 3. VIP area 4. public square 5. roof of training base

Interface Betwe

Aside from providing sports area to have a positive effect for the ur voice of function integration, it is w the boundary. Rather than a dom interface rooting in the site, me between campus and city.

spectators

0 10 20

40m

Second Floor Plan (urban ground)

spectators

een Campus and City

a for students, the stadium is supposed rban side. Therefore, despite the strong wished to have a smaller say to rebuild me-shaped buster, it has an ambiguious eanwhile blurring the border line set

0 10 20

1. activity lobby 2. public theater 3. kung fu 4. gym 5. ping-pong

6. free combat 7. taekwondo 8. yoga 9. sports-dancing 10. public balcony

0 10 20

40m

Third Floor Plan (air ground)

40m

Section A-A

Sky Sports Center The stadium's roof is thick enough to accommodate space for diverse kinds of sports, where rooms set in the free plan interact with the exposed truss. As excercise in this air center, people can also enjoy the scenary of both campus and city through its transparent perimeter.

6 Interface

Maquette: Structure Arrangement

Structure System

Al-Mg-Mn Plate Roof

1 3

Glass Curtain Wall (inner surface)

Floor (air sports center)

Truss Structure

Al-Mg-Mn Plate Skin (outer surface)

Secondary Structure Analysis primary truss (roof) secondary truss (roof) h=1m diagonal web member RC floor secondary truss (floor) h=1.2m primary truss (floor)

Truss Relationship

secondary truss (floor) suspender connector suspender Al-Mg-Mn plate skin

Skin Connection 7 Project 1

RC Frame Structure (spectator area)

Structure Analysis (from Karamba, GH) Initial Analysis axial force small

axial force small

big

deformation small big

overloading zone

Vertical Load Analysis

overloading zone

Horizontal Load Analysis

Structure Deformation Analysis

Step 2: Set Trussed Hoops

Step 3: Distinguish Primary and Secondary Structures

Optimization Strategy

Step 1: Set Fringe Trusses

Preliminary Optimization Analysis axial force small

axial force small

big

deformation small big

Vertical Load Analysis

Horizontal Load Analysis

Structure Deformation Analysis

Step 5: Cable Net to Truss (Flexible to Rigid Connection)

Step 6: Form Optimization

Reoptimization Strategy

Step 4: Extend Column Structures

ReoptimizationAnalysis axial force small big

deformation small

axial force small

big

Vertical Load Analysis

Horizontal Load Analysis

Structure Deformation Analysis 8 Interface

02 S KY S C R E E P E R Office Building Open to City / Academic Project / Site: Chongqing, China Semester: 7th semester, 4th year Date: Nov. 2018 - Jan. 2019

In the design studio of high rise, which provides an office building for automotive company, I was given a plain site with the weakened physical environment, motivating me to pay attention to other intangible aspects.

/ Group Work / Collaborator: Yuwei Wang Contribution: Concept 60%, drawing 50%, modeling 50% Instructor: Zhen Yang - yangz@cqu.edu.cn

When I was doing research on the office tower, I discovered its monotony: a podium for entrance hall and shopping mall plus a tower for office spaces. This design pattern divides the space into cells in the dense city blocks, invisibly showing an indifferent slogan 'Authorized Personnel Only'. Feeling emotionally alienated, I tried to break the stereotype and design a horizontal high rise open to our city. The skyscraper undid its hierarchy, and was bent down and extended horizontally as a canopy over the grassland which also became the backdrop reflecting the life of the city and the screen publicizing the enterprise culture. It became the Skyscreeper here.

9 Project 2

Mapping

Status

Strategy

Open green space

Public park in high-density city

Fabric

Large and free Plane

Main Road

Axis 1: Public Circulation

Secondary Road in Site

Axis 2: Industrial Memory

0M 50

Formation

tower

bent

view

New Lifestyle in Skyscreeper

Pattern of Skyscraper

podium

openning

landscape 10 Skyscreeper

1. 2. 3. 4.

skateboard space viewing platform rest platform lying space

Open Floor Plan

3 4

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1 2

slope gallery exhibition hall race track roof of MRT entrance roof of coffee bar

Second Floor Plan 4

8 7 4 10 5

1 3

4 9

1. over the museum entrance hall 2. exhibition hall 3. slope gallery 4. shop 5. outdoor exhibition hall 6. secondary lobby of office 7. rock climbing area 8. coffee bar 9. MRT entrance 10. over the sunken plaza

Ground Floor Plan

1 6

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

museum entrance hall gallery exhibition hall theme restaurant kitchen warehouse sunken plaza

Basement Floor Plan

(Museum Entrance) 2

0 10 20 11 Project 2

40m

Open Floor in the City The absence of podium façade strengthens ground floor’s utility property and brings a new life to the building entrance: the center arch of the industrial memory, the gallery of vehicle history, the slope for the office people walking on toward the sky lobby and the culture stage for citizens.

12 Skyscreeper

5 1

1. open office 2. enclosed office 3. rest space 4. info island 5. garden

Sixth Floor Plan 1 4

5 5

2 5

Seventh Floor Plan

2 1

1. open office 2. enclosed office 3. rest space 4. info island 5. garden

1 2

1. sports area 2. leisure space 3. garden 4. dressing room 5. pool equipment room 6. infinity pool

Eighth Floor Plan (activity floor)

5 4 2

1 6

1 2

1. private room 2. buffet 3. kitchen 4. garden

Ninth Floor Plan (dining hall)

0 13 Project 2

40m

Column-free Floor in the Sandwich The absence of columns on the ground open floor and activity floor maximizes the openness of both public space in the city and sports space in the sandwich between office zones.

14 Skyscreeper

40m

South Elevation

10 20

40m

Section A A

Touch-and-go As an office building for an automotive company and a vehicle culture museum, the Skyscreeper has touch-and-go movement, finding the balance in a floating state.

15 Project 2

A. core

B. upper steel structure

C. prestressed stay cable

D. RC system of wide flat beams

E. lower steel structure

F. prestressed stay cable

G. RC system of wide flat beams

H. profiled sheet-concrete composite slab

Construction Sequence of Cable-stayed Structure After trying several structures universally used in high rise, including mega-trusses and truss transfer layers, which appeared cumbersome above the

grass covered slope, I chose the cable-stayed bridge structure to suspend it, which is cost-saving and appears to be lighter.

16 Skyscreeper

17 Project 2

Structure System

PTFE (outer skin)

low-E hollow glass curtain (inner skin)

profiled sheet-concrete composite slab

RC system of wide flat beams

steel structure+ prestressed stay cable

RC system of wide flat beams

wit Sec h a on cce da ssibry L le d obb esi y gn

steel structure+ prestressed stay cable

age ion assacuat P en ev Op safe for earth-covered roof

ce ranby t n in E lob Mas sky ard tow 18 Skyscreeper

Construction Details

2 3

1 5

6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1

Cast Steel Joint of Steel Cable

19 Project 2

rebar concrete column steel sleeve 800x500 steel joint prestressed stay cable steel beam 1000x800

1 2 3 4 5

rebar H beam steel joint prestressed stay cable reinforced concrete wall

Cast Steel Joint of Steel Cable

11 12 5

8 9 10

5 6 7

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

4 1 2 3 4 5

PTFE membrane panel frame, steel tube 140mm compression strut, stainless steel low-E hollow glass 150mm profiled sheet-concrete composite slab

PTFE Skin

1 2 3

reinforced concrete structure 50mm steel plate 30mm concrete cover spall drain 80mm insulating polystyrene board mortar waterproof roll drainage blanket protective layer motar isolation<10mm 300mm earth plants

The Earth-covered Roof 20 Skyscreeper

03 WINDING Rural planning and Existing Architecture Reconstruction / Academic Project / Site: Chongqing, China Semester: 6th semester, 3th year Date: May 2018 - July 2018 / Individual Work / Instructor: Jun Chen - 452753935@qq.com

21 Project 3

The comprehensive studio included two parts, from rural planning to existing architecture reconstruction. The thinking of boundary ran through my vernacular design from planning to constructing. From the winding circulation on the field, to the zigzag surfaces locating the connection of water, field and rigid pavement, further to minor structures as new elements in the exisiting mill, the strategy concerning boundary always speaks.

Territorial

Site Mapping Rural Library Site Planning Wetland Site Outdoor Theater Site Plantation Site

Abstraction

Existing:

Circulation:

Boundary:

farmland-based, function side-by-side

flowing circulation, winding experience

ambiguous boundary with multi-function

STEP - 1

STEP - 2

STEP - 3

STEP - 4

Local

STEP - 5

Boundary: Planning to Construction The winding circulation was set around the field, activating multifunctional and ambiguious boundary. Moving to the northern area which needed a village center, the winding statement was transfered into a

series of zigzags in order to switch different surfaces. In terms of the existing mill, I combined the old structures with a new minor structures also winding from lower to higher, from ousides to insides.

22 Winding

Site Plan 0

23 Project 3

500

1000

2000m

Landscape Sections

Village Center & Plaza

Lake

Wetland

Field

Wetland

Field

Bridge

Field

Bridge

Field

River

Outdoor Theater

Kiosk Groups

24 Winding

Site Overview & Reconstruction Diagram

25 Project 3

40m

2 1

4 5 7

10 6

1. book bar 2. kitchen 3. creative shop 4. office 5. pool

6. shuttle stop 7. roof of leisure platform 8. roof of tea room 9. roof of exhibition hall 10. roof of ecological corridor

Ground Floor Plan

3 3

2 1

1. reading area 2. film area 3. courtyard 4. roof barbecue 5. office 6. equipment room

6 5

1 2

1. leisure platform 2. viewing platform 3. wetland

Second Floor Plan

Underground Second Floor Plan

(village library)

(village activity center)

3 2

4 5

1. reading box 2. viewing platform 3. private dining room 4. kitchen 5. roof barbecue

Third Floor Plan (village library)

1 2

1. exhibition hall 2. tea room 1

3. ecological corridor 4. wetland

Underground Third Floor Plan (village activity center) 26 Winding

Details & Sectio

3 4 5 6 7 8

2 1

A. ROOF & Beam 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

H-shaped steel beam wood filler grey roof tile 25mm cement mortar tile bed(1:3) 15mm cement mortar protective layer 1.5mm self-adhesive waterproof roll 60mm XPS board insulating layer 10mm plank sheathing

B. Old & New Pillars 1 wood filler 2 cross-shaped steel pillar 3 old brick pillar

Considering the main space in the old paper mill was constructed with vernacular material like bircks and stones, the new structures conbine the steel and wood, by means of filling the crossshaped pillars and the H-shaped beams with wood stripes. The zigzag elements here are translated into the weathering steel bookshelves, winding from the entrance to the new interlayer.

27 Project 3

on-perspective

5 4

1 2 3 4

C. FLOOR 1 2 3 4 5

30mm oak board 40*40 wood keel 80mm concrete bedding rammed earth weathering steel bookshelf

1 2 3

D. APROLL 1 2 3 4

15mm cement mortar 80mm C15 concrete rammed earth 6-12-6 Low-E hollow glass

28 Winding

04 EUTOPE Utopia towards Europe: a Complex for Libya Refugees / Academic Project / Site: Tripoli, Libya Semester: 7th semester, 4th year Date: Jan. 2019 - Mar. 2019 / Group Work / Collaborator: Qining Zhang, Chen Yu Contribution: Concept 30%, drawing 30% Instructor: Lifeng Lin - lin@lin.archi

29 Project 4

Background North

Coast Guard arrested

repatriated

survived

Shipwreck

saved

TRIPOLI Smuggler “He promised me. ”

Dentention Center

sold

induced

/1/ Because of long-term disasters and conflicts, people in Central African countries have been flooded into Libya, which is a relatively developed country in North Africa. After the Libyan civil war, these migrants began to use Tripoli, the largest port in Libya, as a springboard to cross the Mediterranean to Europe via smugglers’ boats in hopes of starting a new life.

“I would rather die in sea than stay in this hell.”

Slave

“Where’s home?”

REFUGEE

/2/ On the contrary, the reality that they would never expect is the inhumane quid pro quo deal reached between human traffickers and policemen. Some of them suffered shipwrecks. Even if they survived, the Libyan “coast guard” would intercept their boats and drag them back to detention centers, another hell for them where trafficking, rape, torture and other horrors are frequently reported.

Africa

Dentention Center

/3/ Hidden to pass through the custom, small number of lucky ones will smuggle successfully and stay in Europe, but they can only survive by hacking and suffer from discrimination and unfair treatment.

Mediterranean

expeled

hide

Custom

“It’s freezing in the refrigerated truck. ”

Europe

European Society “I thought Europe is pink. It’s black. ”

Site Plan

Our idea is to create a community in the urban area of Tripoli that can actually change their living environment. Instead of creating a utopia built on regular refugee camps, I would rather fashion a mad heterotopia, in other words, a gigantic factory with standardized arbitration, layered supervision and regulated inspection where refugees can be exported as eligible citizens.

30 Eutope

ALIENATION FOR SURVIVING ! human

monitoring

discipline

classification

‘tool man’

consumption

THE ‘JUDGES’ Lybia Government

European Union

Assets

JUDGEMENT merchandise, slaves

financial press

valueless

population

propaganda materials

potential consumer

larbour

TREATMENT

Arrest

Drowning

Brainwashing

Propaganda

Consumption leading

Slave trade

Repatriation

Sources of troops

Workforce

Exploitation

DEAD

SURVIVED ‘qualified’ citizen

Identity Alienation First, We define who the refugees are: for refugees' families and friends, they are living people. For the Libyan government and smuggler, they are materialized into commodities, which can be measured by value. People without working capacity are just burdensome. For western society and

31 Project 4

international public, they are translated into a series of data of death, illegal immigration and cheap workers. They don't care about the living conditions of individual refugees. All they care about is the group portraits of the refugees they see.

Visitor / Journalist

REFUGEE CAMP

“HOLLYWOOD”

“ Patients ”

Ostensibly

“Students” “Workers”

Bo ed gh t

tsi or Sh

FACTORY

QUARANTINE STATION

“Illegal Immigrant”

ur ge o

t “ Diligent ”

stu ind ed

SCHOOL

HOUSE

m b

Re Ta m e

HOSPITAL

“ Self-Disciplined ”

de n

t “ Pure ”

“ Impartial ”

sid en

Organized

ge e

sie

“Citizens”

ASSESS

“Safe” “Proficient” “Easilycontrolled”

Labor

CENSORSHIP FILTERING

Gladiators Slaves

PEEPING Hierarchical Observation

BRAINWASHING In ef fic ie nt lab ou r

ve r Ob se r

ns itiv e

Normalizing Judgment

M ut

ino

ad er

SEGREGATOION

In de pe nd en tm ind

TRIPOLI

Examination

CONCENTRATION CAMP

EUROPE

EXPLOITATION “Discipline and Punish”

Cannon Folder Free labor

Virtually

PRISON

Smuggler

Normalizing Judgment Hierarchical Observation Inspection Discipline and Punishment Therefore, we found the Foucault’s Discipline and Punishment theory. He argues that how society disciplines everyone into production screws and easy-to-manage machines. people are not born to type in the office,

but according to Foucault theory, the power at the top of society has reshaped people in three ways: Normalizing Judgment, Hierarchical Observation, and Inspection.

32 Eutope

Methodology VISITORS/JOURNALISTS

C class

A class

ASSESS

IDEOLOGY

class

TECHNICIAN WORK

B class

PSYCHIATRIC CLINIC

OBEDIENCE

ASSESS

MEDICAL TREATMENT

class

COMMEN SENCE

class

DISCIPLINE TECHNIQUE

LABOUR CONCENTRATED INDUSTRY

class

OBEDIENCE

MEDICAL TREATMENT QUARANTINE

TEST

COMMEN SENSE EDUCATION

class

DISCIPLINE

ASSESS

BASIC MEDICAL TREAT TREATMENT

EXPLOITATIVE LABOR

SMUGGLERS

System Diagram school tourist center

residential

hospital

quarantine

residential

check Point

residential

arena

residential

factory

residential

Overall Section

33 Project 4

concentration camp concentration camp concentration camp

The entire complex consists of three sections, cor responding to three distinct discipline systems, and each stage has two to three classes of divisions corresponding to different treatments for management. When refugees arrive at the camp, they will be scored and live in the first zone. Here they receive the general education and basic medical care required for basic labor. Managers will rank the

refugees based on their performance, and the elders and rebels will be sent to the lowest concentration camps under the jurisdiction of smugglers. In the second stage, upper, middle, and lower thirds were separated to perform different jobs and receive different education and medical care. At this time, the movement of the population is completed by the so-called democratic voting, which gives the refugees the

tourist center

illusion of political participation, so that they can watch and attack each others. In the third zone, the lowestlevel people have been eliminated. The upper-middle-level people need to understand and adapt to the lifestyle of the commodity society. After passing the test, they can leave or go to Europe to work as labors.

tourist centre

residential factory hospital factory

hospital and school

check point

harbor

residential factory

hospital and school factory

concentration camp

furnace

concentration camp

34 Eutope

Zone 1

As soon as they enter the gate, refugees will initially be quarantined in this area. after the final review, they will wear uniform, br ing identif ication equipment, and being assigned into different dormitories and posts according to the test results. The schools in the first zone will provide 35 Project 4

everyone with basic common skills to adapt to daily life in the future. The dormitory is fully open for supervisors to check and monitor each other. Industries in this area are labor-intensive industries, and are suitable for workers who do not yet have the expertise and skills to adapt to the

working environment faster. In addition, this area is also a hub for tourists and the media. The official much welcomes the supervision and inspection of society and media.

Welcome to the family!

Here, no more hunger. The man promised…

I would be a qualified citizen.

However… We are inspected like a commodity. I’m rated as Class B, though I don’t know the criteria.

Monitored.

Watched by outcomers.

Repetitive, mindless labor.

No more freedom.

36 Eutope

Zone 2

The second district is divided into three main strata. The best-performing refugees c a n l e a r n t e c h n i c a l k n ow l e d g e a n d theories at the top, and the accommodation c o n d i t i o n s a re m o re re l a x e d a n d comfor table. Their work is mainly to operate machine tools and production machiner y, and to ser ve as technical 37 Project 4

personnel in the plastic manufacturing industry. Middle-level personnel live in collective dormitories. They also need to learn theoretical knowledge, and work mainly in the deep processing of the textile industry. The conditions of the people at the bottom are relatively crowded, and labor-intensive industries still prevail.

However, among the three levels of refugee dormitories, there is an atrium that can be seen through each other. Here the refugees can car r y out group activities, elect outstanding people to go to the upper level, or downgrade the scum to the lower level.

Having bee working so hard, I apply for the next stage.

Here, I look up to people of Class A every day.

After step-by-step testing and rating, I am classified as Class B, still.

One day, the one who worked below told me what’s happening underground. Guess what? An arena where the eliminated grapple for bigwigs to watch.

Loser will be thrown to the cremator, with no trace.

I don’t want to die.

38 Eutope

Zone 3

People who are familiar with social rules and laws and sensible or who have a good working standard will go to the third area through auditing. The conditions here are even better. This is the last step for refugees to get rid of their illegal status and move to a new life. Here they learn systematically about the society in the future and its laws and r ules. T he accommodation 39 Project 4

environment here is more comfortable, and we have imitated the urban landscape and environment to facilitate their better life in the new environment. We also p rov i d e p s y c h o l o g i c a l c o u n s e l l i n g and psychotherapy to those who are confused. Their work is more technical and professional, and here they can pick up vouchers after work every day and go

to the shopping mall to redeem the goods they want. After they have recognized the operation mechanism of the whole society, they can take all their belongings with them by auditing and magnetic resonance machines, and then go to their destination by ferry.

I am tested again, and become Class A finally. Countless Advertisements on the billboards.

The rail goes around us, viewing us all the time.

burnt,

Money printed, distributed, There’s no school, but a supermarket. It teaches me how to be a modern consumer.

I come to the final judgment. Bye. I’m coming, Europe.

40 Eutope

05 G U A D A L Q U IV I R : THE STEWARDSHIP OF A RIVER / Academic Project / Site: Córdoba, Spain Semester: 2nd semester, 1st year Date: Jan. 2021 - May. 2021 / Group Work / Collaborator: Jiamin Zhong Contribution: Concept 50%, drawing 50% Instructor: Adrian Hawker - adrian.hawker@ed.ac.uk Victoria Clare Bernie - v.bernie@ed.ac.uk

Guadalquivir : The Stewardship of a River is a proposal for a constructed micro-landscape on the southern banks of the great river that, in Roman times, was navigable from Córdoba, through Saville to the Gulf of Cádiz. The spring meltwaters from the Cazorla mountains carry material that foul today’s passage requiring the river to be continually dredged of gravel and debris. This proposal facilitates this process alongside hydrological research laboratories, yards and gardens that analyse, record, nurture and replenish the plant, bird and aquatic life that inhabit the river’s 657km length. It does so in the form of a canopied public landscape of channels, beds, walls, pools and raised walkways that afford views across the rives to the city’s great chimeric form of the Mosque-Cathedral. The mosque, itself a landscape construct – a forest of columns supporting a canopy of arches into which the vessel of the 16th Century cathedral is held – gives scale to these new facilities of stewardship to form a sort of double, a shadowscape into which public perambulations are carefully choreographed to frame views back to its referent source. The complex three-dimensional tectonic field into which these journeys are set is informed by a meticulous cartographic process of drawing and enfolding the grain of the city into which the Mezquita-Catedral de Córdoba is set – furthering the sense of reflection and registration. Like the nearby gardens of the Alcázar, the consequential landscape provides a range of environments tailored by water and shadow, a retreat from the exposure of the southern bank.

43 Project 5

Scribe + Score + Fold The complex urban fabric of Córdoba prompted us to seek a unique principle to provide design support for folding, which was the first difficulty for us to advance the project and the first task we needed to prepare for creating a blueprint of the final design direction. By searching the map for binary architectural elements where similar elements exist as a counterpart end points, this provides a valuable clue for us to connect the two terminal point of the score line, with a reinterpretation of the syntax of the city of Córdoba and a reconnection after deconstruction of the city through the scoring.

44 Guadalquivir : The Stewardship of a River

Harvest + Dredge The abstract structures of the selected counterparts are extracted in a articulation method. When we harvest the seeds of the city, we dredge them from the urban grain, ready to be added to the folding process under the sedimentation force.

45 Project 5

Sediment The ecosystem of Guadalquivir River in Córdoba has been deeply researched and abstracted diagrammatically as a driving force and catalyst for the production of architectural language during the two years of our designs. We seek to define the erosion and deposition of water on architectural components through vertical,

lateral and multi-dimensional accumulation and diffusion of water forces. We allow us to formulate organizational tools and interventions for architectural design based on these abstracted natural forces by summarizing the abstraction of the ecosystem in which river water levels fluctuate horizontally and vertically.

46 Guadalquivir : The Stewardship of a River

Site Overview

47 Project 5

Exploded Isometric 48 Guadalquivir : The Stewardship of a River

Section C

Plan - Level 0

Hydrological Research Laboratory The spring meltwaters from the Cazorla mountains carry material that foul today’s passage requiring the river to be continually dredged of gravel and debris. This proposal facilitates this process alongside hydrological research laboratories in the thick walls, yards and gardens that analyse, record, nurture and replenish the plant, bird and aquatic life that inhabit the river’s 657km length.

49 Project 5

Entrance of Laboratory

Laboratory Pool

Stone Harvest 50 Guadalquivir : The Stewardship of a River

Section C

Plan - Level 2

Walkway and Platform It provides the public with platforms for leisure, science popularization and viewing, in the form of a canopied public landscape of channels, beds, walls, pools and raised walkways that afford views across the rives to the city’s great chimeric form of the Mosque-Cathedral.

51 Project 5

Roof of Laboratory

Meditation Room

Observatory 52 Guadalquivir : The Stewardship of a River

Sectional Perspective B 53 Project 5

Sectional Perspective C 54 Guadalquivir : The Stewardship of a River

55 Project 5

56 Guadalquivir : The Stewardship of a River

06 LES NUAGES: CLOUD-DRIFTS ON THE COUESNON / Academic Project / Site: Couesnon River, France Semester: 1nd semester, 2st year Date: Sep. 2021 - Dec. 2021 / Group Work / Collaborator: Jiamin Zhong Contribution: Concept 50%, drawing 50%, , model 50% Instructor: Adrian Hawker - adrian.hawker@ed.ac.uk Victoria Clare Bernie - v.bernie@ed.ac.uk

59 Project 6

Mont SaintMichel Couesnon River Barrage

Shipwrecking

Scoring

Compressing

Compressing the Landscape Similar to the urban folding operation in Córdoba, these principles are used in the river of Couesnon in Mont Saint Michel, and we were initially racking our brains on how to deconstruct the texture and contextual syntax of the river, and how to use scoring to deconstruct these abstract images. By introducing shadowscapes into the river and making it produce motion trajectories in the action of water flow, we try to examine and dissect the friction, collision and wrinkling that these motion trajectories have generated on the water texture in an abstract macro sense, and from each section of motion between the deconstructed intermediate states of the two time frames, the scoring positions that generate folding or compression contained between the two trajectories before and after are determined. Compared to Cordova's approach, our effect on score has progressively advanced to a higher understanding of motion and spatiotemporal slices. 60 Les Nuages : Cloud-drifts on the Couesnon

Formation

Laboratory

1. Shadowscape

4. Enclosure

Obversatory

2. Timber Furnitures

5. Shadowscape Remvoed

Dormitory

3. Roof

Site Overview

61 Project 6

6. Garden

62 Les Nuages : Cloud-drifts on the Couesnon

Construction Sequence

Laboratory Exploded

1. Foundation

2. Truss Column

3. Space Truss

Obversatory Exploded

4. H Beam

5. Steel Column

6. Roof Frame

7. Wood Keel

8. Enclosure 63 Project 6

Dormitory Exploded

Exploded Isometric

zinc roof panels

steel roof frames

wood walls double glazing

timber floors & furnitures

wood battens

steel h beams & truss

wood ceiling panels

wood stairs

concrete planting containers

mesh skin steel space truss steel truss columns concrete foundation base concrete piles

64 Les Nuages : Cloud-drifts on the Couesnon

10M

1 2 3

4 5

Plan - Level 1

10M

Plan - Level 2

Laboratory, Kitchen & Bath

Observatory 6 7 8 9 10

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

50MM ZINC ROOF PANELS WATER PROOF LAYER STEEL FRAME INSULATION MIRROR CEILING PANELS 6-12A-6 LOW-E DOUBLE GLAZING ALUMINUM MULLION AND TRANSOM WOOD WALL PANELS 15MM WOOD BATTENS INSULATION

Section A Laboratory

65 Project 6

Section B Observatory

10M

Plan - Level 3

Observatory F2 & Dormitory

7 8

1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

234

5 6

30MM TIMBER FLOOR 40/80MM WOOD KEEL INSULATION 20MM WOOD BATTENS 150MM/240MM STEEL H BEAMS 20MM WOOD CEILING PANELS ALUMINUM MULLION AND TRANSOM 6-12A-6 LOW-E DOUBLE GLAZING

Section C

Dormitory

66 Les Nuages : Cloud-drifts on the Couesnon

Section A 0

A 10M

Section B 0

10M B

Section C 0

10M C

67 Project 6

Laboratory

Observatory

Roof Garden 68 Les Nuages : Cloud-drifts on the Couesnon

69 Project 6

70 Les Nuages : Cloud-drifts on the Couesnon

07 F R AY I N G T H E S E A DY K E : DEPOLDERISATION THROUGH AQUACULTURE / Academic Project / Site: The Bay of Mont Saint-Michel, France Semester: 2nd semester, 2st year Date: Jan. 2022 - May. 2022 / Group Work / Collaborator: Jiamin Zhong Contribution: Concept 50%, drawing 50%, model 50% Instructor: Adrian Hawker - adrian.hawker@ed.ac.uk Victoria Clare Bernie - v.bernie@ed.ac.uk

Fraying the Sea Dyke develops in relation to current thinking towards the depolderisation of certain areas of the north French coastline as a possible response to rising sea levels. The proposal explores a possible new form of aquaculture that intervenes into the expansive fabric of the nineteenth century polder landscape of the Bay of MontSaint-Michel in the form of a series of constructed landscape seams. Each of these seams act as transitional gates and breach the outer sea dyke to choreograph the ingress of the tides. In so doing, they flood certain areas to form an extension to the salt marsh habitats held by a secondary inner dyke and feed a series of pools that expand the local rich economy of aquaculture – specifically the cultivation of oysters for which the region is renowned. The pools and their associated laboratories and storehouses, the architectural forms of which reinforce the seam, provide the sequence of nursery beds and desalination pools required prior to and following the four year exposure of the oysters to the deeper tidal zones through elevated baskets arrayed out beyond the marsh. This frayed landscape forms a disturbance sea dyke’s path – a slowing of the pilgrimage route from the Chapelle Saint-Anne-de-laGrève in the west to Mont-Saint-Michel along the ridge of the dyke. At this level, the new landscape provides an elevated public realm of repose, refreshment and bathing pools at once witnessing the extraordinary cultivation of the sea and exposing views towards the abbey island beyond. 73 Project 7

Tidal Force

Territory Mapping

Fold + Drift + Sediment From the Barrage to Mont Saint-Michel, the shadowscape, derived from Córdoba, as the Vessel, drives the outline of the whole landscape along the Couesnon river. After several stages such as scoring and compressing, shadowscape is compressed into a delicate, complex, organic and mysterious landscape construct. This large landscape has been dismantled by the impact of the tidal force and sedimentation, and has drifted to dykes on the edge of saltmarsh.

74 Fraying the Sea Dyke

Fraying

Before

Ongoing

After

Depolderisation The dyke fragments would evolved into a series of narrow stone fjords and ditches, as transitional gates, guiding the mud and sand to corrode towards the field in the future, creating a unique silt landscape prior to secondary dykes. By fraying the sea dyke, it develops in relation to current thinking towards the depolderisation of certain areas of the north French coastline as a possible response to rising sea levels. 75 Project 7

VII

VIII

III

XII

Dykes as Seams The fraying process explores new form of aquaculture that intervenes into the expansive fabric of the nineteenth century polder landscape of the Bay of Mont-Saint-Michel in the form of a series of constructed landscape seams. Each of these seams act as transitional gates and breach the outer sea dyke to choreograph the ingress of the tides. 76 Fraying the Sea Dyke

Workflow of Oysters Cultivation MOVE 1 The Hatchery

MOVE 4 The Grow-out Farms MOVE 2 MOVE 3 The Micro-nursery The Nursery

MOVE 5 The Screening

LIVE FOOD Natural Phytoplankton

Sectorization

CHAMBER 1 Laboratory CHAMBER 2 Equipment

POOL 1 Research POOL 2.1 Hachery

77 Project 7

POOL 2.2 Hachery POOL A Phytoplankton

CHAMBER 3 Micro Nursery CHAMBER 4 Clean & Screen

POOL 3.1 Nursery POOL B POOL 3.2 Phytoplankton Nursery

CHAMBER 5 Decant, Sort & Calibrate

POOL C Phytoplankton POOL 4 Finishing Pool

Exploded Isometric

cultivation pools & phytoplankton pools

wooden shadowscape

steel supports

timber walkways

timber platforms

gabion sea dykes

grow-out farms

78 Fraying the Sea Dyke

Site Plan 79 Project 7

80 Fraying the Sea Dyke

Plan - Level 0

Cultivation Laboratory

Plan - Level 0 Nursery

81 Project 7

Table Field Drawing

82 Fraying the Sea Dyke

Laboratory The pools and their associated laboratories and storehouses, the architectural forms of which reinforce the seam, provide the sequence of nursery beds and desalination pools. The wooden registral devices, which describes the tidal dynamics of the river and sea tide, eventually breaks, deforms, and compresses to form a canopy of shadowscape that provides shelter for the pool.

83 Project 7

Timber G

The new landscape provides an ele refreshment at once witnessing the and exposing views towards the ab installations, in the form of woode offers the opportunity to taste freshly Saint-Michel.

Garden

evated public realm of repose and extraordinary cultivation of the sea bbey island beyond. The secondary en furniture inlaid in gabion dyke, ly produced Oysters and view Mont

Pool and Canopy The landscape seams act as transitional gates to choreograph the ingress of the tides. In so doing, they flood certain areas to form an extension to the salt marsh habitats and feed a series of pools. The huge wooden shadowscape above these pools, in the form of the canopy, provides a safe and hidden breeding space for oyster seafood.

84 Fraying the Sea Dyke

85 Project 7

Installation

86 Fraying the Sea Dyke

OVER THE FIELDS: Residential Design / Academic Project / Site: Chongqing, China Date: Oct. 2017 - Dec. 2017

87 OTHER WORKS

BELTS: Urban Design / Academic Project / Site: Chongqing, China Date: May 2019 - July 2019

Eden: Flower Culture Center of Luzu Temple / Academic Project, Thesis / Site: Chongqing, China Date: Feb. 2020 - Jun. 2020

89 OTHER WORKS

Q MATES: Rural Structures / UIA-CBC International Competitive Construction Workshop: Third Prize / Site: Wanan, China Date: Aug. 2018

91 OTHER WORKS

BONFIRE OF HARVEST: Light Installation / National Competition of Semiconductor Light Source System: First Prize / Site: Chengzi, China Date: Sept. 2018 - Oct. 2018

Narrative Order

Sto r

yO rde r

Kim’s: Semi-basement

Sto

Ord er

Park’s: Car

Ord

Sto

Ord

Park’s: Villa

Sto

Wu’s: Basement of Villa Dad Events Line

Kim’s (hidden)

Park’s Imagination

Wu’s

PARASITE: Study on Film Narrative / Narrative Vessel Workshop / Date: Oct. 2019

93 OTHER WORKS

Mom

Son

Daughter

UNBOUNDED: Academic Journal Cover Design / Journal of College: Archipoint No. 16 / Date: Oct. 2018 Position: Editorial board member (graphic design, layout, editting articles)

Graphic Design / Poster, logo, etc. /

Soil Palm House Impression / Sketch Practice / Site: Chengzi, China Date: Aug. 2016