S I N L I ST 2 . 0
Methodology The SIN (Substitute It Now) List has been developed to highlight the need for swift implementation of the REACH system for phasing out hazardous substances. This paper will explain how the SIN List has emerged and the methodology that has been used for selecting and evaluating substances for the 2.0 update of the SIN List. Context and background Substances of Very High Concern within REACH
The SIN List
REACH is intended to provide basic information on industrial chemicals used in the EU and to limit the use of the most hazardous chemicals through either restriction or authorisation procedures. Very hazardous substances in REACH can be designated as Substances of Very High Concern (SVHCs) and they are subject to close scrutiny. The European Union has started the process of populating a list with these undesirable substances but so far only a few have been officially identified despite the fact that hundreds more are known via other EU agreed proces-
In order to ensure a strict and effective implementation of the REACH Authorisation procedure, ChemSec, in collaboration with leading public interest organisations in Europe and the United States, developed the SIN List1.
ses. SVHCs are divided into six different categories. 1. Carcinogenic [C] 2.
Mutagenic [M]
3.
Toxic to reproduction [R]
4.
Persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic [PBT]
5.
Very persistent and very bio-accumulative [vPvB]
All substances on the SIN List are identified by ChemSec as fulfilling the criteria for SVHCs as defined in the REACH regulation, and fall into at least one of the six categories above. The SIN List 1.0 was released in 2008 and has since proven valuable in providing advance guidance for both companies and legislators when identifying and phasing out substances meeting SVHC criteria.
6. Equivalent level of concern, such as endocrine disruptors
Why focus on EDCs The body of evidence showing that endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) may contribute to health and environmental problems is growing. EDCs interfere with the hormone system and have been increasingly linked to a range of health problems including cancer, diabetes, behavioural and attention deficit disorders, reproductive disorders and impaired fertility in humans and wildlife. Endocrine disrupting chemicals can be found in a wide range of everyday products, from food packaging and cosmetics to cash receipts, toys and electric cables.
The possession of endocrine disrupting properties has not yet been cited as the primary reason for identifying a substance as a SVHC. This does not mean however, that EDCs are absent from the REACH candidate list. For example, four phthalates are on the candidate list due to their classification as toxic to reproduction, while HBCDD is on the list due to its PBT properties. With the release of SIN List 2.0 and its specific focus on endocrine disruptors as chemicals of equivalent concern under REACH, ChemSec is putting EDCs in the spotlight and highlighting the need to include EDCs as SVHCs under REACH.
1. http://www.sinlist.org