Methods & Analysis
LEISURE X
INDUSTRY
Leisure X Industry
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
DEFINITION
L E I S U R E OCCATIONAL:
recreation(cul-
X
I N D U S T R Y Production within an economy*
ture event) and sport, tourism(park, beach)
Machine-based:efficiency
and
profit oriented ORDINARY:
hangout
for
chat-
ting, dining, shopping, stud-
*https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leisure *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
ying*
Background
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
Background
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
D N U O R G K C A B
WHY?
“A dynamic center is important for the image of a city. The image is again an essential marketing tool in the struggle for residents, businesses and culture.”** By investigating the history of port area in Ijmuiden, where the development of industry and leisure closely related to changes in geographical morphology, to find out the possibility of secondary function of quays and coherent design and integration into the existing urban network.
* Journal of Urban Technology(1999), Han Meyer, Routledge, pp.107
** PRET! Leisure en landschap(2002), Tracy Metz, Rotterdam: NAiuitgevers, pp.1
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT
Background
Background
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
“Currently, with the renewed interest in the waterfront, there is an interest to have the (former) port area reflect the unique culture of the city. But what is a city’s culture, whose culture, and what is the degree of conservatism vs. international openness? Is culture just another theme park? Could it be the renewal of quality public space—of the meeting place for communities? Or is it merely another corporate identity?”*
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
CANAL (1867-1876)
The society was a sparsely populated agrarian community. Citizens were normal farmers with poor living conditions.*
Canal digging attracted more than 1000 people from dutch coastal fishing village, which brought fishing skills to Ijmuiden.*
Top to bottom: ·House of Velsen 1737 ·Herberg “De Weiman ‘on Main Street in Santpoort 1775 (http://www.mariolettenmeijer.nl/ijmuiden/historie.html)
* Port Cities in Asia and Europe(2012), Arndt Graf, Chua Beng Huat, Routledge, pp.35-36
Top to bottom: ·The construction of the first lock 1872 ·View of the North Sea westward 1872 (http://www.mariolettenmeijer.nl/ijmuiden/historie.html)
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
Background
Background
* Port Cities in Asia and Europe(2012), Arndt Graf, Chua Beng Huat, Routledge, pp.35
PRE-CANAL (-1867)
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
Built Fishing Harbour (1876-1890)
In order to protect fisherman from bad weather, government built waterbreaks.*
Government built fishing harbour to allow more fishing ships in the canal, which facilitated fishing industry a lot.*
Top to bottom: 路Ijmuiden 1876 路The Ijmuiden piers 1879 (http://www.mariolettenmeijer.nl/ijmuiden/historie.html)
* Port Cities in Asia and Europe(2012), Arndt Graf, Chua Beng Huat, Routledge, pp.35-36
Top to bottom: 路Harbour under construction 1892 路Dry docks fishing harbor in Ijmuiden 1929 (http://www.mariolettenmeijer.nl/ijmuiden/historie.html)
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
Background
Background
* Port Cities in Asia and Europe(2012), Arndt Graf, Chua Beng Huat, Routledge, pp.36
Built Waterbreak (1876)
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
Bunker & Growth of Steel Industry (WWII)
Herring harbour was built. And with the establishment of steel factory, Ijmuiden chieve self-sufficiency and made it easier in ins and outs of materials and by-products.*
During WWII, German built bunkers to protect fleets from air raids. And old city center was destroyed, a lot of people had to move out. While factory was prosperous, many people from south side went there and became a steel worker* Bunker
* Port Cities in Asia and Europe(2012), Arndt Graf, Chua Beng Huat, Routledge, pp.36
Top to bottom: 路Hoogovens 1923 路Herring Harbour (http://www.mariolettenmeijer.nl/ijmuiden/historie.html)
Old city center * Port Cities in Asia and Europe(2012), Arndt Graf, Chua Beng Huat, Routledge, pp.35-36
Top to bottom: 路An American B-26 Marauder return of the massive attack, 1944 (http://www.airwarresearch1939-1945.nl/lezingen/ijmuiden/) 路A gun batterie Heerenduin in Ijmuiden 1945 (http://www.mariolettenmeijer.nl/ijmuiden/historie.html)
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
Background
Background
Built Herring Harbour & Steel Factory (1920)
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
Built Ijmond Harbour (1992)
BOC-Group took over the supervision of port from national government. Illegal and private industrial activity, like fishing auction, turn into public activities.*
Canal was widen from 80 to 200m, which allowed ships with deepsea reefer to enter the canal, where fishing auction was made modernized.*
* Port Cities in Asia and Europe(2012), Arndt Graf, Chua Beng Huat, Routledge, pp.37
Top to bottom: ¡Ferry and cruise shipping, 2004 (http://zeehaven.nl/home/ferry_and_cruise_shipping)
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
Background
Background
* Port Cities in Asia and Europe(2012), Arndt Graf, Chua Beng Huat, Routledge, pp.37
BOC-Group & Autonomous auction (1989)
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
Multi-industry coexist (now-)
With the opening of the biggest yacht harbour in europe, the port drew closer to the city again, which also equipped with hotels, discos and shops.*
Nowadays, all kinds of industrial and leisure activities coexist in Ijmuiden. They developed diversity and prosperity in different level and gradually form current topography.
Top to bottom: ·Cruise to New-castle ·Steel factory ·Fishing industry
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
Background
Background
* Port Cities in Asia and Europe(2012), Arndt Graf, Chua Beng Huat, Routledge, pp.41
Built Yachting Marina (1994)
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
LEISURE ACTIVITIES
INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES 6
8 2 5
7
4
9 1
Beach Festival
6
3
Harbour Festival
Fishing farm/Oyster farm; Light show, Cafe/Bar/Club, Store, Market, Exhibition, Education center/Workshop, Library, Performance theatre, Concert stage; Landscaping with resting/ Sports ground, Climbing/ skating, Themepark activities Cruise & Yacht
Fridging, Fish market; Oil transport, Windfarm, Mine storage.
1 2
7
5 4 3
Wind Farm
Fishing
Steel
Background
Background
* Order of photos:
1
4
7
2
5
8
3
6
9
* Order of photos:
1
3
6
2
4
7
5
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
Bunker
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
The impression from our fieldtrip has led us to look at the relationship of human and the context in both leisure and industry settings. One can immediately identify the 2 settings by the huge scale difference between each other, which also in turn affects people’s behavior, of whether gathering or passing by.
Background
Background
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
FIELD IMPRESSION
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
Top to bottom: 路Industrial Port (Kotterkade, Herring Harbour) 路Truck (Margadantstraat, Fishing Harbour)
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
Background
Background
Top to bottom: 路Shady Path (Velserbeek) 路Commercial Street (Halkade, Fishing Harbour)
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
·Reefing sail (Trawlerkade, Fishing Harbour)
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
Background
Background
Top to bottom: ·Restaurant (Sluisplein) ·Beach house (Ijmond Harbour)
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
Background
Background
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
SITE
With beach on one end, city on the other and harbour inbetween, leisure and industry seem spatially segregated in Ijmuiden. Through research we decide to investigate the scale difference in the Fishing Harbour and the Ijmond Habour, in which leisure activities scattered in the industrial setting.
I
T
E Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
S
Fishing Harbour Industry L e i s u r e c o m p l e x
3.0m
1.8m 2.0m
Background
Background
1-NOITCES
2.5m
13.0m
12.0m
8.0m
6.0m
1.6m
BEACH
HARBOUR
CITY
SEA
HARBOUR
CITY
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
FISHING HARBOUR
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
Fi shi ng Harbour Industry L e i s u r e
6.0m
8.0m
8.0m
c o m p l e x
20.0m
13.0m
4.5m
14.0m
8.0m
2.0m
Background
Background
S E C T ION-4
140.0m
8.5m
BEACH
HARBOUR
CITY
SEA
BEACH
HARBOUR
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
IJMOND HARBOUR
Methods
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
Methods
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
D O H T E M
HOW?
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
We wrote down the walking journey along the harbour and depicted human perception of surroundings in various scale setting in leisure and industry area defind by the eye-level line. In situ photographical documentation, real personas, numerical facts, line-drew ignored facts juggled together in a collage, and narratives display order, degree and spatial relationship of perception.
Methods
Methods
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
SCALE X NARRATIVE
Human Perception. A permanently changing and short attention that could be easily limited by height and vigor. One could hardly notice details from objects which are several times larger than it. In the industrial and leisure slice of city, different scales of activities reign. Industrial city depicts senarios where people are cast away from mainstream attention, while leisure part shows the richness and pluralism of one place.
POEM OF IJMUIDEN | LEISURE & INDUSTRY
POEM OF IJMUIDEN | LEISURE & INDUSTRY
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
Methods
Methods
HARBOUR AFTERNOON TEA
Gray Hair “ How is your boyfriend?” (Impression: Her earrings look great, but she is frowning, it looks that something goes wrong, potted plant is really suitable for the table) Blonde Hair (Impression: She has more white hairs, several wrinkles, she is rubbing eyes, it seems she does not take a good nap at noon, this place is private and comfortable enough for me to talk my upset )
Fisherman (H:1.90m) “ Where are you from?” (Impression: Lovely girl, blue pants, 1.65m) Visitor (H:1.60m) “ China” (Impression: Old fisherman, silver hair, gray sweater, 1.80m)
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
“ Well...”
GAP
POEM OF IJMUIDEN | LEISURE & INDUSTRY
POEM OF IJMUIDEN | LEISURE & INDUSTRY
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
Methods
Methods
DIARY OF THE VISITOR
Car Car Sign Five people sit under canopy, chatting, drinking beer, eating fried-
DIARY OF THE VISITOR
Door Car Car Blue aluminum wall
chips and kibbling
Sign Discount advertisement Two policemen Flavor of kibbling Smell great! Worth a try!
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
Scattered chairs Discount advertisement Trash can
POEM OF IJMUIDEN | LEISURE & INDUSTRY
POEM OF IJMUIDEN | LEISURE & INDUSTRY
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
Methods
Methods
ALONGSHORE
My dogs are playing on the beach
Bollard
Quiet sea Gentle wind Waves lashing at the shore
Cable Bollard Bollard
Soft sand with moisture texture
Bollard
Yellow buoy on the sea Pier in the distance Two lighthouses as far as horizon
Rusty wall Oh, It is a rusty steamship!
Scattered footprint left by people and seabirds
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
ALONGSHORE
POEM OF IJMUIDEN | LEISURE & INDUSTRY
POEM OF IJMUIDEN | LEISURE & INDUSTRY
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
Methods
Methods
BEACH FESTIVAL DREAM
SAILOR DREAM
A lot of people go up the stairs to the beach.
All I ever dreamed...
couples, friends, tramps, besties, bachelor...
was to navigate like a true sailor.
Some of them just sit on the stairs.
But, when I stand on the slope. The only thing in my world is...
chatting, looking around, playing smartphone...
I heard scream from the other side of the pier. I can not wait! I am leaving now! Bye!
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
A dog is lying on the roadside. A girl is looking at it.
We juxtaposed scenes of leisure and industry to see the contrast of different scale. In this way, we can look deeper into the defining components of the two theme. For example, the walkway serving ships on water in comparison of the walkway cross dunescape where leisure activities happen.
*https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collage
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
SCALE X COLLAGE
Methods
Methods
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
Collage is a technique of an art production, where the artwork is made from an assemblage of different forms, thus creating a new whole.* So it would be much easier to understand a image of a city through the impression of fragments. Although they do not encompass the whole, they represent the essence of a city. Collages create an interesting contrast between industrial and leisure components and even suggest a similarity of the two in totally different scales.
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
Methods
Methods
Left to right: 路Water tower + Iron mine 路Beach + Dunes
STRUCTURE
Left to right: 路Pipes in Tata Steel 路Playground for children
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
DUNESCAPE
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
Methods
Methods
STRUCTURE
PATH
Left to right: 路Walkway serving ships 路Walkway cross dunescape
STRUCTURE
Left to right: 路Steel Tower in ships + Windmill blades 路Pier + Rock climbing + Beach entertainment
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
PATH
We also identified other times where space is undefined, in which random activities happen. For example, we see people fishing and jogging along the banks. These are the times where architectural intervention can take place.
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
Methods
Methods
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
SCALE X UTILIZATION
The trans-scale potential development is justified by our analysis on space utilization on site, that leisure and industry space coexist in the same infrastructure and occupy in different time. The fishing harbour is normally used for parking fishing boat. During the Harbour Festival, the harbour banks accommodates performance and parades. When cruise comes, the bank turns into leisure setting whereas the cargo ship would define the space for industrial use. In Ijmond Harbour this coexistance and shifting of leisure and industry is even more obvious as the site is underdevelopment.
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
Methods
Methods
Leisure Activities
Leisure Activities
Leisure Activities
Industry Activities
Industry Activities
Industry Activities
FISHING HARBOUR
Undefined Space with Random Activities
Undefined Space with Random Activities
IJMOND HARBOUR
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
Undefined Space with Random Activities
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
Methods
Methods
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
SCALE X ACCESSIBILITY
With human as the subject that moves from different scale settings, the transition in between deserves further investigation to understand the mechanism of it in our site. Therefore we study in section of these trans-scale moments. Looking at the connection between land and boat, the scale difference express itself in the threshold of access, that in industry the access is brutal and steep while in leisure the access is gentle. For example, the access to yacht is flat timber deck while the fishing boat has no access medium at all--the fisherman just climb or throw things up. We can see from the extraction of these access that again that one is human based and one is machine based.
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
LEISURE
INDUSTRY
35.00
33.00
Methods
Methods
4.00
23.00 3.50 _ +0.00
4.00
-8.00
_ 0.00 +
-12.00
-8.00
4.50
3.50 _ +0.00
-6.00
-13.00
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
10.00
Methods & Analysis
LEISURE
_ 0.00 +
0.50
-0.75 _ +0.00
-0.70
-2.80 -0.75
-0.70
-6.00
-2.50
INDUSTRY | FISHING SHIP
-6.00
MODERATE SCALE
MODERATE SCALE
Methods
INDUSTRY | FISHING SHIP
_ +0.00
-2.65
_ 0.00 +
-5.00
Methods
Methods & Analysis
LEISURE
4.00
1.50 _ +0.00
_ 0.00 +
-2.00
-2.00
-6.00
-6.00
-11.00
-11.00
_ +0.00
-2.80 -3.50
INDUSTRY
INDUSTRY
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
-10.00
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
LEISURE
Accessibility in Different Scale Large
LEISURE | CRUISE TERMINAL
Scale
INDUSTRY | STEAMSHIP
LARGE SCALE
LARGE SCALE
35.00
33.00
23.00
2.50 _ +0.00
5.71
MODERATE SCALE
MODERATE SCALE
MODERATE SCALE
10.00
4.50
4.00 3.50
3.50
_ +0.00
_ +0.00
4.05
-6.00
Methods
Methods
INDUSTRY | FISHING SHIP
INDUSTRY | FISHING SHIP
Moderate Scale
22.80
MODERATE SCALE
3.87
INDUSTRY | FISHING SHIP
4.00
-6.00
0.90
_ 0.00 +
2.80
SMALL SCALE
Small Scale
-8.00
8.00 4.00
4.00
-0.75 _ 0.00 +
_ 0.00 + 1.50 -2.00
-2.00
_ +0.00 -2.00
_ +0.00
-2.80 -3.50
-6.00
-6.00
_ +0.00
1.50 _ +0.00 -2.00
-6.00
-6.00
-7.00
LEISURE LEISURE
INDUSTRY INDUSTRY
CONSIDER: Comfort, Easier Accessibility, Safety,
CONSIDER: Efficiency, Easy to assemble, Mobility
INDUSTRY
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
Large Capacity
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
Methods
Methods
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
SCALE X ELEMENT
Human perception of scale is not only defined by dimension in section, but also by the elements that one encounters through his spatial experience. These include the signboards in a restaurant and the non-identifiable facade of a factory. Even the simpliest contrast of doors infers directly to us the differenct scale setting we are in.
Methods & Analysis
BREMEN
Methods & Analysis
LEISURE
LEISURE
CALAIS
SETUBAL
De Dolfin
Stefler’s
De Meerplaats
GEZOCHT
Visspeciaalzaak
VISSPECIALIST
SIAGER
De Meerplaats
FISH&SEAFOOD Hollandse Nieuwe
INDUSTRY
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
Methods
Methods
INDUSTRY
By changing component systems, new functions and atmosphere are developed to adapt to coexist environment in the site.
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
Methods
Methods
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
SCALE X SIMILARITY
With all facts that we found, similarities behind integral objects are revealed, which are presented in structure, enclosure, annex, volume etc. By collage method and structure details that we learn from section, different scales component could be combined to a entirety according to their similarities.
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
L E I S U R E INDUSTRY
Methods
Methods
Beach House Steel Tower
IMAGE
EXPLOSION + ANALOGY
COLLAGE
+
LEISURE
NEW SENARIO
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
INDUSTRY
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
Scale Similatiry
L E I S U R E INDUSTRY
Methods
Methods
Restaurant W a r e h o u s e
IMAGE
EXPLOSION + ANALOGY
COLLAGE
LEISURE
NEW SENARIO
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
INDUSTRY
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
L E I S U R E
L E I S U R E
Methods
Methods
L E I S U R E INDUSTRY
INDUSTRY
INDUSTRY
S t a g e T r u c k
IMAGE
EXPLOSION + ANALOGY
COLLAGE
LEISURE
NEW SENARIO
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
INDUSTRY
Conclusion
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
Conclusion
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
N O I S U L C N O C
WHAT?
Leisure X Industry
Leisure X Industry
Conclusion
Conclusion
Methods & Analysis
Methods & Analysis
Leisure and industry coexist in the harbour setting but are seperated across place and time by the scale difference. Through making trans=scale architectural interventions, leisure and industry can be bridged and stimulates the growth of each other. The harbour in Ijmuiden is thus vitalized for better development.