Chenganran Luo - Portfolio by chenganran Luo

PORTFOLIO

CONTENTS

PAVILION OF TAIHU

OBSERVATION TOWER

FOREST N

FOLDING CORNER GARDEN

WATERSCAPE

OTHERWORKS

CHENGANRAN LUO Chenganran Luo is a landscape architect.

She is intrigued by computational design and hopes to explore the boundaries of the architectural discipline through the lens of landscape, hoping to investigate deeper into the code of nature and apply them to architectural practice. Born in 1997 Studied in Taiwan and UK Works in Beijing, China

CONTACT E-mail Phone

sunkjune@gmail.com +86 13638616003

graduation

Msc. in Landscape Urbanism

daylight hours

professional work

design thesis

Bachelor of Landscape Architecture

graduation

mapping/data visualisation

parametric design

PAVILION OF TAIHU Academic, Individual work, 2023.04-2023.06

MORPHOLOGY SIMULATION

The inspiration for this project is derived from Taihu stones, a type of scenic stone commonly utilized in classical Chinese gardens. Specifically, the artworks by the artist Liu Dan depicting Taihu stones have been examined to extract the distinctive shaping characteristics of these stones. Through a study of his three paintings, these sculptural attributes of Taihu stones have been harnessed to craft the architectural elements of a lakeside pavilion within the park's landscape.

Employing Chromodoris for morphological simulations in three sets, the most suitable result mesh is attained through multiple iterations of parameter adjustments at various levels. After transforming and contouring the mesh, the main structural elements are obtained.

TEST A

STUDY OF TAIHU STONE Traits 瘦

Line Trend

Void / Solid

Taihu Rock Of The Liuyuan Garden a.

Thin / Thick

Line Trend

Void / Solid

Thin / Thick

TEST B

TEST C

Phase 1

Scholar's Rock b.

thin

透

permeable

漏

Taihu Rock of the Forbidden City

Phase 2

porous

皱 wrinkle

Phase 3

FORM GENERATION

1.Grid

2.Populate points

3.Basic mesh

4.Trim with an ellipse

5.Contour

6.Final structure

DEGRADATION PROCESS

PROPOSAL RENDERING

The landscape pavilion is situated within a bamboo grove along the park's waterfront. Its primary surfaces are constructed using degradable biomembrane structural materials, while natural bamboo is employed for the main structural support. Over time, the surface membrane materials and primary crossbeam structures undergo degradation, being broken down and assimilated by soil microorganisms. The bamboo supports, remaining hidden within the bamboo grove, contribute to the gradual disappearance of the entire structure.

Phase I

Phase II

Phase III

SPACE STRUCTURE / MATERIAL Degradable Membrane / ETFE

Structural Slab

My aim is to enhance the user experience by incorporating diverse forms of Taihu Lake stone. The structure, comprising both low and high levels, offers a range of leisure spaces. I aspire to craft a distinctive spatial experience, akin to a porous structure. The lower section serves as inviting seating for relaxation, while the elevated portion functions as a shaded canopy, creating designated areas for reading and fostering social interactions.

PLAN

Relaxing Experiencing

Bamboo Column

Communicating Reading

Ground Landscape

N 0

15M

OBSERVATION TOWER

MASTERPLAN

FLOOR PLAN

Academic, Individual work, 2023.08-2023.09

GL PLAN

L1 PLAN

L2 PLAN

L3 PLAN

L4 PLAN

L5 PLAN

This project involves the architectural design of a bird-observation tower. Situated in a picturesque rural area of Latvia, the site is blessed with abundant natural beauty and unobstructed terrain. The inspiration for the observation tower derives from the structure of a bird's nest. By layering natural wood materials, the design aims to offer both shelter and panoramic views, creating a diverse and immersive visitor experience.

SITE MAPPING

Kurģi

Latvia

Valmiera

Kurģi

Ventspils Jurmala Liepaja

Riga Rezekne

Jelgava Daugavpils

DESIGN PROCESS

The design employs triangles as the fundamental units for the building's floors, using rotation and size variations to create the distinctive form of the observation tower. This approach aims to craft an engaging experience for those ascending the structure. Users can enjoy diverse views on each floor.

POSITIONING/ STRUCTURE

N 0

BUILDING PROCESS 1

TWIST/LAYOUT

SURFACE/NEST

25M

PERSPECTIVE VIEWS

CONSTRUCTION DETAIL Modular floor components

CLT panel to panel connection

CLT panel

Beam connection I

steel beam

Beam connection II

Foundation detail

IPE steel beam

steel corner plate

secondary steel beam

IPE steel main beam(border)

double haunches

HEB steel column steel plinth concrete slab foundation anchors

TOP + 21.5M secondary beam-tomain beam connections main steel frame screw

LEVEL 5 + 19.0M

SECTION A-A' VIEW 2

The overall main support structure is composed of IPE beams, and the floors are constructed using lightweight steel beams with wooden boards. The external facade is primarily woven from bamboo strips. We hope to create a closer connection to nature through the overall choice of materials. Its ecological characteristics are evident in the minimal construction waste generated during the early material production, processing, and on-site installation. It is a highly environmentally friendly material. The exterior is adorned with bamboo weaving, featuring two openings on different levels. After carefully selecting bamboo from its natural habitat, subjecting it to high-temperature steaming, carbonization, and preservation treatments, it is transported to the construction site. On-site, precise positioning, layout, framework construction, main structure assembly, and secondary structural work contribute to the establishment of the overall framework. Finally, bamboo strips are intricately woven to complete the outer surface.

LEVEL 4 + 15.4M

LEVEL 3 + 11.8M

LEVEL 2 + 8.2M

LEVEL 1 + 4.6M

GROUND LEVEL + 0.2M 0

RoundwoodRoundwood Decomposition DecompositionN2O Rsoil D = 30.7 Rsoil D = 30.7

Landfill

CO2 Landfill

CO2

London

AA Landscape Urbanism 2019-2020

INTRODUCTION

This project is part of the Green New Deal proposal to rewildg Britain and has a focus on recovering forest landscapes. The main aspect of this project is to transform the perception of forest as commodity, usually seen as factories to produce and extract wood, or a landscape that can offset carbon footprints through the creation of carbon credits. Even though some of these aspects can be seen as desirable (extracting carbon from air) they leave behind the fact that forest are more than trees. At the same time, forest are landscapes where humans extract material (wood, carbon credits) but are never a place to bring things back to them. POLICY STUDIES

Persmouth

Roots Roots The forest structure is formed from 3 layers, including canopy, under1.8 1.8 story and soil microbiome. In forests, the components are trees and Soil OrganicSoil Organic Carbon other vegetation. The C stock inCarbon forestry at any moment is the sum of the SOC = 576 SOC = 576 quantities in these components. carbon Nature exchange happens through Forest NThe | Reciprocating the process of photosynthes is plant respiration. A

https://issuu.com/aalandscapeurbanism/docs/aa_20landscape_20urbanism_20project_20forest_n

POLICY STUDIES

Southampton

Biodeterioration Biodeterioration Decay or Decay or (Termites,fungi) (Termites,fungi) burned to waste burned to waste

Dissolved Organic Dissolved Carbon Organic Carbon DOCA = 0.005 DOCA = 0.005

WOOD WIDE WEB

Academic, Group work , 2020.01-2020.09

Dorchester

Products Products

Litterfall Stem Litterfall stock 9.9A ≈ 62 stockA ≈ 62

Stem 9.9

LitterfallE LitterfallE 13.7 13.7

FOREST

Bournemouth

CH2

CARBON ABSORPTION IN PLANTS

West Dorset

CH2 N2O

Carbon Sink

Carbon Cycle

We propose an alternative model of mutualism with humans (rather than business models or models for material extraction) and see how this can be applied to Hooke Park as an experimental site. FOREST METAPHOR

MANUAL BOOK

CO2 Sources

CO2 Sinks

Tree C stocks Total TG ≈ 494 TAG = 353 TBG = 141

CO2 Photosynthesis GPPC * = 76.4

Branches 1.8

HOOKE PARK

CARBON

Respiration RA ABG*= 27.2B

Total ecosystem respiration RT C *= 57.9

Burned for energy

Recycling

The carbon The carbon cycle in cycle andinout and of out forest of forest Forest growth NPPF * ≈ 31.2

Roundwood

Products

Landfill

CO2

Basically, Basically, the forest the forest structure structure is formed is formed from 3 from layers, 3 layers, including including canopy, canopy, under-underStem Litterfall Decomposition N O CH stock = 30.7 soil ≈ 62 several 9.9 story, Rstory, and andmicrobiome. soil microbiome. There There are are several main main components components of theofforestthe forestry ’s carbon ry ’s carbon cycle: cycle: In theInforest, the forest, the components the components are trees are trees and other and other vegetation. vegetation. Litterfall Outsid Oeu ttshied ef ot rhees tf,o trhees t ,c ot hmep o c on m e nptos13.7 naernet st haer eh at hr e v e hs taerdv ews toeodd wporo d upcrt o s .d uT chtes . CT h e C Biodeterioration Decay or stockDissolved stock in Organic forestry inCarbon forestry at anyatmoment any moment is the issum the ofsum theofquantities the quantities in these in these components. (Termites,fungi) burned tocomponents. waste soil

POLICY STUDIES

AA Landscape Urbanism 2019-2020

UK INFLUENCE

WOOD WIDE WEB

DOCA = 0.005

AboveAbove shows shows the main the organic main organic C stock C components stock components and Cand fluxes C fluxes between between components components Roots 1.8 in forestry. in forestry. The green The green arrow arrow indicates indicates C flux Cinto fluxthe into forest; the forest; red arrows red arrows indicate indicate fluxes fluxes out ofout the offorest. the forest. On the Onright the shows rightSoilshows that the thatcarbon the carbon storedstored in the inharvesting the harvesting wood wood Organic Carbon =by 576 burning will gowill back go to back the toatmosphere the atmosphere by SOC burning for energy, for energy, Biodeterioration, Biodeterioration, and decay. and decay. In the understory, In the understory, a similar a similar carboncarbon exchange exchange processprocess happens. happens. The understory The understory typically typically consistsconsists of treesofstunted trees stunted through through lack oflack light,ofother light,small other trees smallwith treeslow with light lowrequirements. light requirements. The carbon The carbon exchange exchange happens happens through through the process the process of photosynthesis of photosynthesis plant respiration, plant respiration, and the and diagrams the diagrams show this show process. this process.

SITE MAPPING

Carbon Carbon between FluxesComponents between Components in and outinofand Forest out of Drawn Forest by Yufei Drawn Dong/Qiuxi by Yufei Dong/Qiuxi Li Li FIG 2.4 - FIG 2.4 -Fluxes

Species

Carbon -Fluxes Carbon of Fluxes Bryophyte/Herbaceous of Bryophyte/Herbaceous Plant and Plant Bush Drawn and Bush by Chenganran Drawn by Chenganran Luo Luo FIG 2.5/2.6 FIG- 2.5/2.6

broadleaf conifer MANUAL BOOK

mix

Age of Trees 0-30 31-48 HOOKE PARK

49-59

The carbon cycle in and out of forest

Basically,60-66 the forest structure is formed from 3 layers, including canopy, understory, and soil microbiome. There are several main components of the forest67-70 ry ’s carbon cycle: In the forest, the components are trees and other vegetation. Outside the forest, the components are the harvested wood products. The C stock in forestry at any moment is the sum of the quantities in these components.

UK INFLUENCE

Above shows the main organic C stock components and C fluxes between components Number of trees/ha in forestry. The green arrow indicates C flux into the forest; red arrows indicate fluxes out of the forest. On the right shows that the carbon stored in the harvesting wood <113 to the atmosphere by burning for energy, Biodeterioration, and decay. will go back 114-263

In the understory, a similar carbon exchange process happens. The understory typically consists 264-450 of trees stunted through lack of light, other small trees with low light requirements. The carbon exchange happens through the process of photosynthesis plant respiration, and the diagrams 451-825 show this process. >826

FIG 2.4 -

Carbon Fluxes between Components in and out of Forest Drawn by Yufei Dong/Qiuxi Li

FIG 2.5/2.6 -

Carbon Fluxes of Bryophyte/Herbaceous Plant and Bush Drawn by Chenganran Luo

Contour lines 33

OOD WIDE WEB

Beaminster Forest

We envisioned Hooke Park as a whole rather than as a fragmented piece, and we projected its expected outcomes after applying our management plan. Over the years, Hooke Park will become more and more sustainable, with a network of mature trees which will gradually connect with each other. The following step will be to gradually influence the surrounding trees outside Hooke Park to form a larger underground network.

FORECAST MAPPING

Hooke Park Influence

Neighbour Cities And Forests

REGIONAL LINKS - HOOKE PARK

After the experiment in Hooke park, we predicted the potential forest influence in the whole UK.

AA Landscape Urbanism 2019-2020

FOREST METAPHOR MANUAL BOOK

Birdport Footpath

CARBON HOOKE PARK

Once our management plan is in place, we will predict the impact on the neighbour cities and forests like Beaminster and Birdport forest. After Hooke Park itself establishes an underground connection between trees, starting from Hooke Park as the center, we will see veteran trees connecting and guiding people really get into the forest and experience the nature through transportation links such as highway and train tracks. Forest N | Reciprocating NatureBeaminster Forest

WOOD WEB UKWIDE INFLUENCE

Rhizopogon vesiculosus colonies

INTRODUCTION

import

POLICY STUDIES

Forest N | Reciprocating Nature

separate 3 tree groups

NATIONAL - UK

A revised forestry management method would encourage forest managers to do more to benefit the forest. In this way, we would predict that not only would the links between forests be strengthened, but also between the UK’s major towns and forests, as more ordinary people join Hooke Park Implement 9 F - Wood Production in the action of giving back to the woods. Mother trees will be exceptionally protected, creating Forest N | Reciprocating Nature more] complex WWW that supports small saplings’ growth and gives the forest the ability to 9F - Phase 1 a [ Summer regenerate itself. At the same time, the forest becomes richer in dimensions, not only for proHooke Park Implement 9 F - Wood Production ducing wood and mitigating climate change, but also as a place to learn about nature and exer9F - Phase 1 [ Summer ] cise. Hooke Park Implement 9 F - Wood Production

thinning year

after thinning year

output data

Forest N | Reciprocating Nature

FIG 6.50 - Hooke Park Influence Result Drawn by Chenganran Luo

GENERAL INFORMATION

149

Woodland Area By Type Conifer

Once the overall park network is formed, it will form a more extensive network of transportation with other nearby forests and parks. Residents of nearby cities and villages can be attracted to the forest greenery and enjoy the nature. We envisioned Hooke Park as a whole rather than as a fragmented piece, and we projected its expected outcomes after applying our management plan. Over the years, Hooke Park will become more and more sustainable, with a network of mature trees which will gradually connect with each other. The following step will be to gradually influence the surrounding trees outside Hooke Park to form a larger underground network.

Forest N | Reciprocating Nature

Current Condition

FIG 6.49 - Hooke Images

FOREST METAPHOR

We view the forest as a social structure named “WOOD WIDE Hooke Park Implement 9 F - Wood Production WEB” with complex network relationships, Forest N | where Reciprocatingeach Nature member or element transfers energy to one another, interconnecting 9F - Origin Hooke Park Implement - Wood Production every link. Based on this understanding, we have9 Fdeveloped a corresponding forest management model and management 9F - Origin manual book. Hooke Park Implement 9 F - Wood Production

New Grant Implement

Forest N | Reciprocating Nature

Woodland Area By Type Conifer

Boardleaf

MANUAL BOOK

Nutrient Enrichment + Damaged Area + Native Plants Present + Wildlife GENERAL INFORMATION

Woodland Area By Type

9F - Phase 1 [ Summer ]

Conifer TYPES PRESENT HABITAT

Boardleaf 9F - Origin Open Space + Wetland + Veteran Trees + Deadwood + Fallen Branches

Conifer TYPES PRESENT HABITAT

WOODLAND DAMAGE / DISTURBANCE Nutrient Enrichment + Damaged Area + Native Plants Present + Wildlife REGENERATION GENERAL INFORMATION

10% Thinning

Regeneration Stages Woodland Area By Type

CARBON

Age Diversity

403

Total Carbon

Connections

388

Birdport Footpath6.115008 Wood Production

Living Carbon

Canopy Cover + Tree Age Classes + Native Tree Species Richness

WOODLAND DAMAGE / DISTURBANCE REGENERATION Nutrient Enrichment + Damaged Area + Native Plants Present + Wildlife Regeneration Stages CAPABILITY CARBON STORAGE

10.028435 9.469169

HOOKE PARK

FUNGUS

Evidence Of Fungus

Once our management plan is Condition in place, Assessment we will predict the impact on the Woodland [NOW] neighbour cities and forests like Beaminster and Birdport forest. After Hooke Park itself establishes an underground connection between trees, starting 60 from Hooke Park as the center, we will see veteran trees connecting and GENERAL INFORMATION guiding really get into the forest and experience the nature through Woodlandpeople Area By Type Conifer Boardleaf transportation links such as highway and train tracks.

Timber Usage + Forest Dimensions

WOOD WIDE WEB

WOODLAND STRUCTURE FUNGUS Canopy Cover + Tree Age Classes + Native Tree Species Richness Evidence Of Fungus PROTECT ACTIONS Number Of Ways Of Giving Back

CARBON STORAGE CAPABILITY DIMENSION Carbon Capability Level Of The Species Timber Usage + Forest Dimensions

FUNGUS PROTECT ACTIONS Evidence Of Fungus

Nutrient Enrichment + Damaged Area + Native Plants Present + Wildlife

9F - Phase 1 [ Winter ]

Boardleaf

11 5

Year Regeneration Stages Thinning%

105 0.1

REGENERATION

Timber Usage + Forest Dimensions

Rotation Year

PROTECT ACTIONS Number Of Ways Of Giving Back GENERAL INFORMATION Woodland Area By Type Conifer

WOODLAND STRUCTURE Canopy Cover + Tree Age Classes + Native Tree Species Richness

Nutrient Enrichment + Damaged Area + Native Plants Present + Wildlife GENERAL INFORMATION Woodland Area By Type

9F - Phase 1 [ Winter ]

AA Landscape Urbanism AA Landscape 2019-2020 Urbanism AA Landscape 2019-2020 Urbanism 2019-2020

Conifer TYPES PRESENT HABITAT

CARBON STORAGE CAPABILITY

Boardleaf

Open Space + Wetland + Veteran Trees + Deadwood + Fallen Branches

WOODLAND DAMAGE / DISTURBANCE Nutrient Enrichment + Damaged Area + Native Plants Present + Wildlife REGENERATION GENERAL INFORMATION Regeneration Stages Woodland Area By Type

Capability Level 362 Of The Species AgeCarbon Diversity

Total Carbon

7.923249

FUNGUS Connections Evidence Of Fungus

Wood Production

9.469169

Living Carbon

6.637855

236

DIMENSION

FIG 6.49 - Hooke Images

Timber Usage + Forest Dimensions

Conifer TYPES PRESENT Boardleaf HABITAT Open Space + STRUCTURE Wetland + Veteran Trees + Deadwood + Fallen Branches WOODLAND

WOODLAND DAMAGE / DISTURBANCE REGENERATION Nutrient Enrichment + Damaged Area + Native Plants Present + Wildlife Regeneration Stages CAPABILITY CARBON STORAGE

Regeneration Stages Woodland Area By Type

MANUAL BOOK

Carbon Capability Level Of The Species

HABITAT TYPES PRESENT WOODLAND Open Space + STRUCTURE Wetland + Veteran Trees + Deadwood + Fallen Branches Canopy Cover + Tree Age Classes + Native Tree Species Richness FUNGUS

149

Evidence Of Fungus

REGENERATION CARBON STORAGE Regeneration Stages CAPABILITY Carbon Capability Level Of The Species DIMENSION

Timber Usage + Forest Dimensions

WOODLAND STRUCTURE FUNGUS Canopy Cover + Tree Age Classes + Native Tree Species Richness Evidence Of Fungus PROTECT ACTIONS

Number Of Ways Of Giving Back

CARBON STORAGE CAPABILITY DIMENSION Carbon Capability Level Of The Species

Timber Usage + Forest Dimensions

HOOKE PARK

Trees Old Trees DIMENSION 9F - Phase 1 [ Spring ]

34 19

New Borns Protected Trees

15 4

50% Thinning

PROTECT ACTIONS

Number Of Ways Of Giving Back GENERAL INFORMATION

9F - Phase 1 [ Spring ]

Woodland Area By Type Conifer

Boardleaf

WOODLAND DAMAGE / DISTURBANCE

Nutrient Enrichment + Damaged Area + Native Plants Present + Wildlife GENERAL INFORMATION

9F - Phase 1 [ Spring ]

105 0.3

Rotation Year

FUNGUS PROTECT ACTIONS Evidence Of Fungus

4.732174

Currently, forestry grants in the UK are not very effective in encouraging foresters and the general population to get involved in giving back to the forests. People are not yet aware of the enormous value that these activities create, so there is plenty of room for improvement.

UK INFLUENCE

Boardleaf

Open Space + Wetland + Veteran Trees + Deadwood + Fallen Branches

WOODLAND DAMAGE / DISTURBANCE Nutrient Enrichment + Damaged Area + Native Plants Present + Wildlife REGENERATION GENERAL INFORMATION Regeneration Stages Woodland Area By Type

Conifer TYPES PRESENT Boardleaf HABITAT Open Space + STRUCTURE Wetland + Veteran Trees + Deadwood + Fallen Branches WOODLAND

tree species:beech planted year:1955 simulation time span:100 years rotation year:20

FUNGUS PROTECT ACTIONS Evidence Of Fungus Number Of Ways Of Giving Back

Nutrient Enrichment + Damaged Area + Native Plants Present + Wildlife GENERAL INFORMATION

newborn tree carbon origin tree carbon

Regeneration Stages Woodland Area By Type

Conifer TYPES PRESENT Boardleaf HABITAT Open Space + STRUCTURE Wetland + Veteran Trees + Deadwood + Fallen Branches WOODLAND Canopy Cover + Tree Age Classes + Native Tree Species Richness

WOODLAND DAMAGE / DISTURBANCE REGENERATION Nutrient Enrichment + Damaged Area + Native Plants Present + Wildlife Regeneration Stages CAPABILITY CARBON STORAGE

Evidence Of Fungus

newborn tree connection New Borns Protected Trees

Boardleaf

Open Space + Wetland + Veteran Trees + Deadwood + Fallen Branches

WOODLAND DAMAGE / DISTURBANCE Nutrient Enrichment + Damaged Area + Native Plants Present + Wildlife REGENERATION GENERAL INFORMATION

REGENERATION CARBON STORAGE Regeneration Stages CAPABILITY Carbon Capability Level Of The Species DIMENSION

29 12

Boardleaf

WOODLAND DAMAGE / DISTURBANCE

Major Towns and Cities Canopy Cover + Tree Age Classes + Native Tree Species Richness FUNGUS Regenerating Forest

Multi-Dimensional Forest

Reciprocal Network

Woodland Area

Veteran Trees Density

Timber Usage + Forest Dimensions

In 9 F, we select the mother tree and remain it throughout the thinning phases in the first phase. The

Woodland Area By Type

Evidence Of Fungus

REGENERATION CARBON STORAGE Regeneration Stages CAPABILITY Carbon Capability Level Of The Species DIMENSION

Trees Old Trees Timber Usage + Forest Dimensions

PROTECT ACTIONS Number Of Ways Of Giving Back GENERAL INFORMATION

9F - Phase 2 [ Winter ] Conifer

mother tree(protected)Carbon Capability Level Of The Species HABITAT TYPES PRESENT carbon WOODLAND Open Space + STRUCTURE Wetland + Veteran Trees + Deadwood + Fallen Branches

Carbon Capability Level Of The Species

HABITAT TYPES PRESENT WOODLAND Open Space + STRUCTURE Wetland + Veteran Trees + Deadwood + Fallen Branches Canopy Cover + Tree Age Classes + Native Tree Species Richness FUNGUS

Number Of Ways Of Giving Back

150

DIMENSION 9F - Phase 2 [ Winter ] Timber Usage + Forest Dimensions

9F - Phase 2 [ Winter ] Conifer HABITAT TYPES PRESENT

old tree carbon

Canopy Cover + Tree Age Classes + Native Tree Species Richness

WOODLAND DAMAGE / DISTURBANCE REGENERATION Nutrient Enrichment + Damaged Area + Native Plants Present + Wildlife Regeneration Stages CAPABILITY CARBON STORAGE

WOODLAND STRUCTURE FUNGUS Canopy Cover + Tree Age Classes + Native Tree Species Richness Evidence Of Fungus PROTECT ACTIONS

FIG 6.50 - Hooke Park Influence Result Drawn by Chenganran Luo

Number Of Ways Of Giving Back

Living Carbon

Woodland Area By Type

Conifer TYPES PRESENT HABITAT

Year Thinning%

Reciprocal networks are the link between people and nature. We promote the idea that humans cannot simply take from nature without restraint, such as producing wood or playing in the forest. It is also important help the forest by planned felling AgetoDiversity 324in any way we can, for example, Total Carbon 6.433755 to increase age diversity, protecting mother trees so that the forest can Connections 136and nurturing fungi that benefit Wood Production 13.409474 regenerate itself, the soil and roots.

Timber Usage + Forest Dimensions

CARBON STORAGE CAPABILITY DIMENSION Carbon Capability Level Of The Species

Boardleaf

Open Space + Wetland + Veteran Trees + Deadwood + Fallen Branches

WOODLAND DAMAGE / DISTURBANCE Nutrient Enrichment + Damaged Area + Native Plants Present + Wildlife REGENERATION GENERAL INFORMATION

Canopy Cover + Tree Age Classes + Native Tree Species Richness

Carbon Capability Level Of The Species

Number Of Ways Of Giving Back

Woodland Area By Type

Conifer TYPES PRESENT HABITAT

WOODLAND DAMAGE / DISTURBANCE REGENERATION Nutrient Enrichment + Damaged Area + Native Plants Present + Wildlife Regeneration Stages CAPABILITY CARBON STORAGE

Number Of Ways Of Giving Back

HABITAT TYPES PRESENT WOODLAND Open Space + STRUCTURE Wetland + Veteran Trees + Deadwood + Fallen Branches Canopy Cover + Tree Age Classes + Native Tree Species Richness FUNGUS

FUNGUS PROTECT ACTIONS Evidence Of Fungus

Nutrient Enrichment + Damaged Area + Native Plants Present + Wildlife GENERAL INFORMATION

Conifer TYPES PRESENT Boardleaf HABITAT Open Space + STRUCTURE Wetland + Veteran Trees + Deadwood + Fallen Branches WOODLAND

PROTECT ACTIONS

Canopy Cover + Tree Age Classes + Native Tree Species Richness

Boardleaf

WOODLAND DAMAGE / DISTURBANCE

AA Landscape Urbanism AA Landscape 2019-2020 Urbanism AA Landscape 2019-2020 Urbanism 2019-2020

AA Landscape Urbanism 2019-2020

POLICY STUDIES

30% Thinning

New Borns Protected Trees

Timber Usage + Forest Dimensions

Number Of Ways Of Giving Back

Open Space + Wetland + Veteran Trees + Deadwood + Fallen Branches

39 28

Number Of Ways Of Giving Back

CARBON STORAGE CAPABILITY DIMENSION Carbon Capability Level Of The Species

DIMENSION

HABITAT TYPES PRESENT

Timber Usage + Forest Dimensions

WOODLAND STRUCTURE FUNGUS Canopy Cover + Tree Age Classes + Native Tree Species Richness Evidence Of Fungus PROTECT ACTIONS

WOODLAND STRUCTURE

parent tree connectionFUNGUS Canopy Cover + Tree Age Classes + Native Tree Species Richness 17 4

Year Thinning%

105 0.5

Rotation Year 155

MAP 7.1 - Current Reciprocal Network Drawn by Yufei Dong

Evidence Of Fungus PROTECT ACTIONS

Number Of Ways Of Giving Back

CARBON STORAGE CAPABILITY DIMENSION Carbon Capability Level Of The Species

We advocate forest protective actions, like soil erosion control, insect control, planting fungus, new seed-

Timber Usage + Forest Dimensions

FUNGUS PROTECT ACTIONS Evidence Of Fungus Number Of Ways Of Giving Back

AA Landscape Urbanism 2019-2020

UK INFLUENCE

Number Of Ways Of Giving Back

REGENERATION CARBON STORAGE Regeneration Stages CAPABILITY Carbon Capability Level Of The Species DIMENSION

FUNGUS PROTECT ACTIONS Evidence Of Fungus

WOODLAND DAMAGE / DISTURBANCE

DIMENSION

Conifer

Canopy Cover + Tree Age Classes + Native Tree Species Richness

WOODLAND DAMAGE / DISTURBANCE REGENERATION Nutrient Enrichment + Damaged Area + Native Plants Present + Wildlife Regeneration Stages CAPABILITY CARBON STORAGE HABITAT TYPES PRESENT

REGENERATION CARBON STORAGE Regeneration Stages CAPABILITY Carbon Capability Level Of The Species DIMENSION

Trees Woodland Area Type OldBy Trees 9F - Phase 1 [ Winter ]

Regeneration Stages Woodland Area By Type

Conifer TYPES PRESENT Boardleaf HABITAT Open Space + STRUCTURE Wetland + Veteran Trees + Deadwood + Fallen Branches WOODLAND

WOODLAND Open Space + STRUCTURE Wetland + Veteran Trees + Deadwood + Fallen Branches - Mycorrhiza Network Drawn by Qiuxi Li FIG 3.8Canopy Cover + Tree Age Classes + Native Tree Species Richness

Evidence Of Fungus

Number Of Ways Of Giving Back GENERAL INFORMATION

Drawing from some re s e a rc h p a p e rs , we have developed a Grasshopper program to simulate the growth conditions of trees in forest ecosystems. We employ circle sizes to represent tree age 9F - Phase 1 [ Autumn ] and carbon stock, Once the overall park network is formed, it will form a more extensive network of transportation with other nearby forests and parks. Residents of nearby cities and villages can be attracted to the forest greenery and enjoy the nature. and create charts 9F - Phase 1 [ Autumn ] to illustrate the dynamics of age diversity and total carbon9F - Phase 1 [ Autumn ] levels throughout the entire simulation. Following experimentation with various thinning p e rc e n t a g e s , w e have arrived at the most appropriate forest thinning management model. Carbon Capability Level Of The Species

Carbon Capability Level Of The Species

HABITAT TYPES PRESENT WOODLAND Open Space + STRUCTURE Wetland + Veteran Trees + Deadwood + Fallen Branches Canopy Cover + Tree Age Classes + Native Tree Species Richness FUNGUS

PROTECT ACTIONS

Boardleaf

Open Space + Wetland + Veteran Trees + Deadwood + Fallen Branches

Conifer TYPES PRESENT Boardleaf HABITAT Open Space + STRUCTURE Wetland + Veteran Trees + Deadwood + Fallen Branches WOODLAND

150

Boardleaf

WOODLAND DAMAGE / DISTURBANCE

iza Network Drawn by Qiuxi Li

AA Landscape Urbanism 2019-2020

DIGITAL SIMULATION

Forest N | Reciprocating Nature

AA Landscape Urbanism 2019-2020

Rhizopogon vinicolor colonies Rhizopogon Ectomycorrhiza

AA Landscape Urbanism 2019-2020

INTRODUCTION POLICY STUDIES

Trees (classify by truck diameters: S/ M/L)

Forest N | Reciprocating Nature

MANAGEMENT MODEL

Mother tree

AA Landscape Urbanism 2019-2020

FOREST AS A SOCIETY

Forest N | Reciprocating Nature

156

FOLDING CORNER GARDEN Professional, Group work, 2021.02-2021.06

DESIGN PROCESS Plan Sketch

Space

Circulation

Water runoff

Mesh

2D Line

Spacial Folding

Twist

Enrich Space

MODEL

DESIGN PROPOSAL SECTION A-A`

This project is located in Yangzhou, China. It is one of the exhibition gardens at the 2021 Yangzhou World Horticultural Exposition. The design of the ‘Folding Corner Garden’ primarily explores the spatial forms created by folding, focusing on how to extend the grid with site-specific characteristics from a 2D space to a 3D space within the same logical system. Through a series of actions like compression, stretching and twisting, the site is shaped into upper, middle, and lower terraced spaces, presented in the form of walkways, passages, and inner courtyards.

PLAN

The elevated spaces created by the folds give the green area a more organic quality, with winding pathways interspersed to create a unique landscape experience. The high walkways are paved with mirrored stainless steel, allowing for a panoramic view of the entire landscape. Side passages directly connect to the walkways, creating varied constructions. When people are experiencing the space, varied visual angles will increase the joy of visiting.

SECTION SECTION B-B`

N SECTION C-C` 0 1

PHOTO SECTION D-D`

RENDERING

PHOTO

WATERSCAPE

RENDERING

Professional, Group work , 2022.01-2023.02

This is an urban renovation project located in Sanyuanqiao, Beijing. I was mainly involved in the design of the waterscape at the entrance plaza. The conceptual design was generated through grasshopper to provide several options. And in the construction design phase, I also used digital tools to assist in the material counting and adjustment of the stone cutting angle. The overlapping waterscape on the plaza serves as a separation between the site and the urban interface, blocking out the noisy. The concave surface facing architecture behaves as a cascading water feature with gradient terraces, widening up as the water flowing down. Such a gradient design responds to water’s own hydraulic characteristics, magnify the everchanging water dynamics. The stone module has been shaped in various sectional shape to control the water spill outlet on each terrace to create a elevational water fall effect with random rhythm.

PHOTO

CONCEPTUAL DESIGN China Black granite blocks 200x200x100 thick, matt finish

PHOTO

China Black granite veneer 200x200x20 thick, matt finish Stainless steel plate wrapped around the edge

CONSTRUCTION DESIGN 3mm 304 Matte Stainless Steel Black Star Diamond Quartz Tile 600*200*18 China Black Matte Stone Tile 600*200*50 China Black Flammed Stone Tile 600*200*50 China Black Matte Stone Tile L*200*50 Customed Size and Shape

PHOTO Black Star Diamond Quartz Tile 600*200*15 5mm 304 Stainless Steel Edge φ8 Expansion Bolt Fixing 5mm 304 Brushed Stainless Steel Edge Maximum 3m

Black Star Diamond Quartz Tile 600*200*15 China Black Flammed Stone Tile 600*200*20 China Black Matte Stone Tile 600*500*50 China Black Matte Stone Tile 600*445*50

OTHER WORKS

TRANSFORMATIONS OF RIVER SWALE IN HISTORY

RIVER PATTERNS PROTOTYPES

Research of previous river swale transformation

The major stream types

LANDSCRIPT

SITE LOCATION LANDSCRIPT

ABSTRACT AND THE UK TERRITORY

Academic, Group work, 2019.09

SITE LOCATION

The location of study area

LANDSCRIPT

Research of Flooding Management

Before the study began, we searched for the flooding situation of rivers in the UK and screened for specific subjects. Our river site is located in North Yorkshire, England. It’s called the River Swale. The specific part is located in the upper strim of the River Swale, right under the village Reeth.

Using the simulation tools CAESAR, we did some flood forecasting about River Swale from 2019 to 2022. In order to decrease the flood disaster, five interventions were brought to the river in simulation tests, including dam, pond, new channels, cliffs and broadening channels. This allows us to find out that newly made physical modification may bring even more effect on the river, thus, promoting the shifting speed of the water.

In terms of researching, firstly we need to know the basic geographic information about the chosen site. The riverbed is surrounded by some gentle slope mountains before it comes to its junction. The terrain at the joints is almost flat and plain and the riverbed is at almost the same height as the farmland nearby.

changing part later on. Before the study began, we searched for The River Swale is the northernmost tributary flooding situation of rivers in the UK and of the Yorkshire Ouse with itsthe headwaters for specific subjects. Our river site is located in the eastern Yorkshirescreened Dales above the hamlet of Keld, from where located it flowsininNorth an Yorkshire, England. It’s called River Swale. easterly direction. After passingthe through the The specific part is located in the upper strim of the River Swale, right under major settlements of Richmond and Catterick, the village Reeth. the river flows southwards and joins the River

changing part later on.

The city of Reeth is located at an important t u r n i n g p o i n t i n t h e m i d d le , w h e re t h e mountains disappear into a plain and the river begins to widen. The terrain at this joint is almost flat and plain and the riverbed is at almost the same height as the farmland nearby.

Using the simulation tools CAESAR-lisflood, we did some flood forecasting about River Swale from 2019 to 2022. In order to decrease the flood disaster, five interventions were brought to the river in simulation tests, including dam, pond, new channels, cliffs and broadening channels. This allows us to find out that newly made physical modification may bring even more effect on the river, thus, promoting the shifting speed of the water.

odification may bring even more By studying some basic prototypes of river river, thus, promoting the shifting movements and the change of a particular river water. site, which is the River Swale in Yorkshire, we found that the modification made by human being were the main cause of the changing water apart from natural movement due to its geomorphy.

Academic, Group work, 2018.07

The location of study area

This project is framed under the concern of how river changes dynamically throughout the years affecting the way in which territories are configured and organised leading to different social and spatial structures.

imulation tools CAESAR, we did orecasting about River Swale from This project is framed under the concern of 2. In order to decrease the flood how river changes dynamically throughout the e interventions were brought to the years affecting the way in which territories are ulation tests, including dam, pond, configured and organised leading to different ls, cliffs and broadening channels. and spatial structures. us to find out that newlysocial made

MATERIAL EXPERIMENT

From the UK flooding map, we are informed that there is more flooding area in the middle part of the Swale, but it first begins to flood at Reeth. We can see Reeth is also a high-risk fluvial flood area, and the river in this section changed a lot, we will talk about the river

Ure at Myton-on-Swale in the Vale of York. The From the UK flooding map, we are informed Swale has a catchment area of 1446 km2 and that there is more flooding area in the middle a length of 118 km. The main tributaries of the part of the Swale, but it first begins to flood at River Swale are Bedale Beck, Cod beck and the Reeth. We can see Reeth is also a high-risk River Wiske. fluvial flood area, and the river in this section changed a lot, we will talk about the river

The River Swale is the northernmost tributary of the Yorkshire Ouse with its headwaters located in the eastern Yorkshire Dales above the hamlet of Keld, from where it flows in an easterly direction. After passing through the major settlements of Richmond and Catterick, the river flows southwards and joins the River Ure at Myton-on-Swale in the Vale of York. The Swale has a catchment area of 1446 km2 and a length of 118 km. The main tributaries of the River Swale are Bedale Beck, Cod beck and the River Wiske.

△ Mindmap by Chenganran Luo

In terms of researching, firstly we need to know the basic geographic information about the chosen site. The riverbed is surrounded by some gentle slope mountains before it comes to its junction.

As a whole, rivers flow from west to east, passing through many villages and cities in the process, so their flooding can have an impact on residents' lives.

R i ve r c l a ss i f i ca t i o n h a s a lw a y s b e e n a controversial field of study. There are mainly two aspects in river classification, the inchannel processes and the extra-channel processes.

inner-processes by Rosgen classification. The main parameters for this type of classification are slope and sinuosity. However, as Makaske suggests, this type of classification gives us a biased knowledge about rivers, as the extrachannel processes are as important as the inner ones.

We endeavored to weave hoses of different sizes and specifications onto a steel framework, applying five winding and knotting techniques. Commonly, rivers are classified according to

Rivers are systems that water flow and sediment transportation in a dynamic equilibrium. Through processes such as erosion and deposition, the channel morphology suffers alterations that the river tends to readjust in order to maintain its main characteristics such

△ Mindmap by Chenganran Luo

Through experimentation with a unique spray material, the hose surfaces underwent a notable transformation. Their once pliant t ex t u re b e ca m e ro b u st , resistant to wear and waterproof, thus creating a unique CAESAR SIMULATION visualORIGINAL and tactile sensation LANDSCRIPT with the material. Overlapping the simulation results

ORIGINAL CAESAR SIMULATION LANDSCRIPT

Simulation of the natural river flow

low risk high risk road fluvial flood area fluvial flood area structure

basin of River Swale

fluvial flood area fluvial flood area structure

basin of River Swale

/ workshop1 : Landscript

study range

280-340m

220-280m

ORIGINAL CAESAR SIMULATION

LANDSCRIPT By overlapping the simulation results from

Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9 Duration: 1200 Days Simulation Reach Mode: Water Volume Input: 1-10 Time step:300 days

1day to 1000 days in river flow and erosion, we Overlapping the simulation results

can see the dynamic alternatives in the river shapes. The diagrams clearly demonstrate that the natural movement of the river will have an impact in the village and the farms nearby, By overlapping the simulation results from severe 1day to 1000causing days in river flow andsocial erosion,life we problems as well as can see the natural dynamic alternatives disasters.in the river

study range

Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9 Duration: 1200 Days Simulation Reach Mode: Water Volume Input: 1-10 Time step:100 days

Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9 Duration: 1200 Days Simulation Reach Mode: Water Volume Input: 1-10 Time step:200 days

Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9 Duration: 1200 Days Simulation Reach Mode: Water Volume Input: 1-10 Time step:300 days

Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9 Duration: 1200 Days Simulation Reach Mode: Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9 Water Volume 1-10 Duration: 1200 DaysInput: Simulation Reach Mode: Time step:500 days

Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9 Duration: 1200 Days Simulation Reach Mode: Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9 Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9 Water Volume Input: 1-10 Duration: 1200 Days Simulation Duration: 1200 Days Simulation Reach Mode: Reach Mode: Time step:600 days

Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9 Duration: 1200 Days Simulation Reach Mode: Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9 Water VolumeDuration: Input: 1200 1-10Days Simulation Time step:700Reach daysMode:

shapes. The diagrams clearly demonstrate that the natural movement of the river will have an impact in the village and the farms nearby, causing severe social life problems as well as natural disasters.

Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9 Duration: 1200 Days Simulation Reach Mode: Water Volume Input: 1-10 Time step:1 day

Water Volume Input: 1-10 Time step:400 days

Water Volume Input: 1-10 Time step:500 days

Water Volume Input: 1-10 Time step:600 days

SANDWAR IN SINGAPORE Academic, Group work, 2019.12 / workshop1 : Landscript

Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9 Duration: 1200 Days Simulation Reach Mode: Water Volume Input: 1-10 Time step:400 days

Water Volume Input: 1-10 Time step:700 days

By overlapping the simulation results from 1day to 1000 days in river flow and erosion, we can see the dynamic alternatives in the river shapes. The diagrams clearly demonstrate that the natural movement of the river will have an impact in the village and the farms nearby, causing severe social life problems as well as natural disasters.

340-400m

20 km Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9 Duration: 1200 Days Simulation Reach Mode: Water Volume Input: 1-10 Time step:200 days

/ workshop1 : Landscript

By overlapping the simulation results from1day to 1000 days in river flow and erosion, wecan see the dynamic alternatives in the rivershapes. The diagrams clearly demonstrate thatthe natural movement of the river will ORIGINAL CAESAR SIMULATION havean impact in the village and the farms nearby.causing severe social life problems as well asnatural disasLANDSCRIPT ters Overlapping the simulation results

160-220m

△ River prototypes by Chenganran Luo

Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9 Duration: 1200 Days Simulation Reach Mode: Water Volume Input: 1-10 Time step:800 days

Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9 Duration: 1200 Days Simulation Reach Mode: Water Volume Input: 1-10

Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9 Time step:800 days Duration: 1200 Days Simulation Reach Mode: Water Volume Input: 1-10 Time step:900 days

Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9 Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9 Duration: 1200 Days Simulation Duration: 1200 Days Simulation Reach Mode: Reach Mode: Water Volume Input: 1-10 Water Volume Input: 1-10 Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood Time step:900 days Time1.9 step:1000 days

Duration: 1200 Days Simulation Reach Mode: Water Volume Input: 1-10 Time step:1000 days

Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9 Duration: 1200 Days Simulation Reach Mode: Water Volume Input: 1-10

Simulation Tool: 1.9 TimeCAESER-Listflood step:1100 days Duration: 1200 Days Simulation Reach Mode: Water Volume Input: 1-10 Time step:1100 days

△ Diagram by Qiuxi Li △ Simulation by Yufei Dong

Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9, Rhino Duration: 1200 Days Simulation Reach Mode: Water Volume Input: 1-10 Time step:1 day

The simulation results give us notice that a high amount of bank erosion and inner bank deposition. By observing these, we found that the river tends to follow the shortest path whenthe volume of water input increase. And we will need to intervene in this ofthephenomenon to decrease the pressure of flooding From our simulation, we kind see that river

△ Overlapping river flow by Qiuxi Li △ Simulation by Yufei Dong

These diagrams are the river path simulations in the original state without interference measures. And the river erosion in the River Swale is observed from the perspective of plane morphology and axial perspective. From our simulation, we see that the river tends to have: an increase in channel axis, narrowing of the meander belt, shifting in the meander belt axis. The simulation results give us notice that a high amount of bank erosion and inner bank deposition. By observing these, we found that the river tends to follow the shortest path when the volume of water input increase. And we will need to intervene in this kind of phenomenon to decrease the pressure of flooding.

tends to have: an increase in channel axis, narrowing of the meander belt, shifting in the meander belt axis. Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9, Rhino Duration: 1200 Days Simulation The simulation results give us notice that a Reach Mode: high amount bank erosion and inner bank Water Volume of Input: 1-10 deposition. By observing these, we found that Time step:1 day the river tends to follow the shortest path when the volume of water input increase. And we will need to intervene in this kind of phenomenon to decrease the pressure of flooding.

Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9, Rhino Duration: 1200 Days Simulation Reach Mode: Water Volume Input: 1-10 Time step:200 days

Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9, Rhino Duration: 1200 Days Simulation Reach Mode: Water Volume Input: 1-10 Time step:400 days

△ Perspective simulation by Yufei Dong

300 days 400 days 500 days 600 days 700 days 800 days 900 days 1000 days

△ Overlapping river flow by Qiuxi Li △ Simulation by Yufei Dong

Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9, Rhino Duration: 1200 Days Simulation

Reach Mode: Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9, Rhino Water Volume Input: 1-10 Duration: 1200 Days Simulation Time step:1100 days Reach Mode: Water Volume Input: 1-10 Time step:1000 days

Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9, Rhino Duration: 1200 Days Simulation Reach Mode: Water Volume Input: 1-10 Time step:1200 days

Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9, Rhino Duration: 1200 Days Simulation Reach Mode: Water Volume Input: 1-10 Time step:1100 days

△ Overlapping river flow by Chenganran Luo △ Simulation by Yufei Dong

Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9, Rhino Duration: 1200 Days Simulation Reach Mode: Water Volume Input: 1-10 Time step:600 days

1 days

100 days river flow by Qiuxi Li △ Overlapping by Yufei Dong △ Simulation 200 days

Reach Mode: Water Volume Input: 1-10 Time step:1000 days

Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9, Rhino Duration: 1200 Days Simulation Reach Mode: Water Volume Input: 1-10 Time step:400 days

We built a data visualization platform using Processing, aiming to express our critical perspective through this project.

Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9, Rhino Duration: 1200 Days Simulation Reach Mode: Water Volume Input: 1-10 Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9, Rhino Time step:800 days Duration: 1200 Days Simulation

/ workshop1 : Landscript

Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9, Rhino Duration: 1200 Days Simulation Reach Mode: Water Volume Input: 1-10 Time step:600 days

1 days 100 days 200 days 300 days 400 days 500 days 600 days 700 days 800 days 900 days 1000 days

Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9, Rhino Duration: 1200 Days Simulation Reach Mode: Water Volume Input: 1-10 Time step:800 days

△ River prototypes by Chenganran Luo

1 days 100 days 200 days 300 days 400 days 500 days 600 days 700 days 800 days 900 days 1000 days

/ workshop1 : Landscript

1 days 100 days 200 days 300 days 400 days 500 days 600 days 700 days 800 days 900 days 1000 days

This project investigates the process of land reclamation in Singapore, uncovering a significant illegal sand smuggling trade and the ecological threats faced by neighboring Southeast Asian countries.

△ Basin map by Qiuxi Li

ORIGINAL CAESAR SIMULATION 5

0 LANDSCRIPT Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9 Duration: 1200 Days Simulation map by Qiuxi Li △ Terrain Simulation of the natural river flow Reach Mode: Water Volume Input: 1-10 Time step:100 days

Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9, Rhino Duration: 1200 Days Simulation Reach Mode: Water Volume Input: 1-10 Time step:1200 days

△ Map of the UK by Qiuxi Li

Simulation Tool: CAESER-Listflood 1.9 Duration: 1200 Days Simulation △ Basin map by Qiuxi Li Reach Mode: Water Volume Input: 1-10 Time step:1study day range low risk high risk road

1 days 100 days 200 days 300 days 400 days 500 days 600 days 700 days 800 days 900 days 1000 days

△ Overlapping river flow by Chenganran Luo △ Simulation by Yufei Dong

as width, depth and patterns to get balance. As the river erodes in one location, it deposits in another to achieve its equilibrium. For this reason, disciplines that deal with rivers, such as geomorphology, needed a tool to be able to predict its dynamic behaviour.