ALEXCHINDERLE
320 E. NORTH WATER
CURRENT STUDIO - SAN FRANCISCO AQUATIC CENTER
CHICAGO OLYMPIC TRAINING
GRADUATION PAVILION
GREEN SPACE IN THE CITY
BEYOND THE RIDGE
320 E. NORTH WATER CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
partners professor semester scale
Alexandria Leppert, John Essig Paul Armstrong Fall 2015 2,000,000 SF
Tall buildings are a critical component of the urban fabric which contribute to the success of cities around the world. An academic approach to contextual relationships, site access, program and mechanical systems with a clear concept and expression shows what the future of the tall building can look like. Tall buildings contain the energy of the people that use them, day in and day out. Tall buildings contain the energy of the people that use them, day in and day out. Tall buildings contain the energy of the people that use them, day in and day out. Tall buildings contain the energy of the people that use them, day in and day out.
4
6 SHADED SEATING
8 REFLECTIVE GLAZING + PASSIVE LEASABLE SPACE
10 TRANSPARENT GLAZING + DYNAMIC EVENT SPACE
UP
14 STREET LEVEL PLAN + RIVER LEVEL PLAN
SITE + BUILDING ACCESS 15
16 BUILDING FORM + STRUCTURAL EXPRESSION
GREEN SPACE + MECHANICAL SYSTEMS 17
22 TYPICAL OFFICE PLAN
N
AIR INTAKE Outside air enters through front face of “wing”
MECHANICAL FLOOR
ARCHED SLAB EDGE Increases views out near exterior facade and allows more sunlight to penetrate deeper into the floor plate
OPEN OFFICE
AIR INTAKE
STRUCTURAL MULLION Also serves as light shelf to reduce direct sunlight entering the atrium
HEATED SLAB
OPEN OFFICE
SECONDARY STRUCTURE Intersects with primary structure every four floors
RAISED FLOOR Allows space for ducts and other mechanical systems to circulate DOUBLE SKIN Allows air to be brought in and exhausted at every floor level for improved energy performance
SUSPENDED WOOD ACOUSTIC CLG. Natural material to compliment concrete slab with perforations for air flow and improved acoustics, allows light housing and sprinkler lines to be concealed above
OPEN OFFICE
10’-0”
FLEXIBLE OFFICE ATRIUM Functions as building’s “lungs” by bringing air in to be treated and distributed to office floors, reducing energy usage via solar gain and reducing floor-to-floor heights
13’-0” FLOOR-TO-FLOOR
3’-0”
OPERABLE WINDOW
OPEN OFFICE
OPEN OFFICE
OFFICE SECTION 23
24 TYPICAL RESIDENTIAL PLAN
N
ARCHITECTURAL HEIGHT 1250’ 105 FLOORS
RESIDENTIAL
43 FLOORS
10’-0” FLOOR TO FLOOR ±30’-0” LEASE SPAN
486,020 SF
STUDIO - 124 UNITS 808 SF 1 BEDROOM - 125 UNITS 1118 SF 2 BEDROOM - 62 UNITS 1463 SF 3 BEDROOM - 60 UNITS 2042 SF PENTHOUSE - 6 UNITS 5230 SF 85.1% FLOOR EFFICIENCY
RESIDENTIAL AMENITY
24,374 SF
OFFICE
57 FLOORS
13’-0” FLOOR TO FLOOR 45’-0” LEASE SPAN
OFFICE AMENITY
914,070 SF
14 FLOORS
GREEN SPACE REPLACEMENT
20,174 SF
155%
26
SITE MODEL 27
BUILDING MODEL 33
OLYMPIC + PARALYMPIC TRAINING CENTER CHICAGO, ILLINOIS professor semester scale nomination program
Carl Lewis Spring 2015 400,000 SF Chicago Prize - Honorable Mention Sports
Olympic architecture has the power to display cultural and societal development and describe the patterns that give life and fulfillment to the sports and recreation community. Structure and big ideas in combination with careful planar and sectional relationships can redefine the way that athletes and fans interact at sport venues. Organization of activites
38
TRAINING
TRAINING
COURT SPORTS
WATER SPORTS
PERFORMANCE
40 RIBBON ORGANIZATION + BUILDING INTERACTION
COURT SPORTS
WATER SPORTS
TRACK + INDOOR SHOOTING RANGE
PRIMARY TRUSS STRUCTURE
SECONDARY STRUCTURE
EMERGENCY EGRESS VERTICAL CIRCULATION
STADIUM SEATING
KAYAK CONVEYOR LIFT STADIUM SEATING
FULL PROPOSAL
41
42
FORM STUDY MODELS 43
Sixth Floor Plan
Fifth Floor Plan
Fourth Floor Plan
Third Floor Plan
Second Floor Plan
44 SCHEMATIC FLOOR PLANS
Ground Floor Plan
ADLER PLANETARIUM
WATER TRAINING
VERTICAL CIRCULATION VERTICAL CIRCULATION COURT TRAINING
KAYAK LIFT
PARKING
PUBLIC CIRCULATION
BLEACHERS
SKIING TRACK SERVICE
SLALOM FINISH
ENTRANCE
SLALOM START
INDOOR SEATING
UPPER POOL
OLYMPIC HISTORY
SLALOM TRAINING PUBLIC CIRCULATION SLALOM TRAINING LOWER POOL
PUBLIC CIRCULATION
SKIING TRACK
45
48 ENTRANCE ELEVATION + SECTION
WATER ELEVATION + SECTION 49
50 STADIUM + TRACK
STADIUM 51
52
FINAL SITE MODEL 53
59
GRADUATION PAVILION CHAMPAIGN, ILLINOIS professor semester scale program
Marci Uihlein Fall 2015 500 SF Recreation
In order to apply knowledge about the Equivalent Lateral Force Method (ELF) of seismic analysis, design a partially enclosed or roof structure which spans from the lower courtyard to the ground level. The structure is designed to be on display for interaction following the graduation ceremony and circulation can occur on the structure or below, however it must be accounted for in the structural design of the project. Architectural and structural form can work together to meet the ground at one line and one point to allow access.
60
62 OCCUPIABLE ROOF + STAIR ACCESS
ROOF CIRCULATION 63
64 SEISMIC STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
CLIMBING ROPE, VARIOUS COLORS
HSS 6.625x.500"
EXISTING CONCRETE TILE
8"x8" STEEL PLATE, FILLET WELDED TO HSS 6x6x1/2" STEEL ANGLE 3/4"Ø STEEL BOLTS 3/4"Ø STEEL ANCHORS 6-#4 VERTICAL REINFORCING #4 CIRCULAR REINFORCEMENT BAR AT TOP, MIDDLE AND BOTTOM OF PIER FOUNDATION, MINIMUM 1.5" CONC. COVER 16"Ø CONCRETE PIER FOUNDATION TO BEAR ON SOIL CAPABLE OF CARRYING MIN. 3,000 PSF. MINIMUM 3'-0" BELOW GRADE
CONSTRUCTION DETAIL 65
GREEN SPACE IN THE CITY CHICAGO, ILLINOIS professor Brian Vesely semester Spring 2013 program Urbanization
In order to apply knowledge about the Equivalent Lateral Force Method (ELF) of seismic analysis, design a partially enclosed or roof structure which spans from the lower courtyard to the ground level. The structure is designed to be on display for interaction following the graduation ceremony and circulation can occur on the structure or below, however it must be accounted for in the structural design of the project. Architectural and structural form can work together to meet the ground at one line and one point to allow access.
68
GREEN ROOF FARMER'S MARKET VACANT BUILDINGS
Urban populations are on the rise and will continue to be for the foreseeable future.
This has caused city planners, architects and investors to reconsider the ways in which green spaces can be integrated into our urban environments for their environmental and social benefits. Green space is the single element of the urban threshold which seeks to provide relief from everyday stresses and seeks to provide positive human
interactions within them. Urban green space can easily get neglected because it does not, by itself, hold much value to land compared to what a new apartment or office
tower may be able to bring in. However, urban areas with more green space tend to have significantly higher property values and cities have begun to embrace this to provide more landscaped relaxation space.
In regards to sustainability, green space has several functions. Biodiversity is critical to
the food chain and lack of urban green space has driven bug, plant and animal species out of the cities we live in. Green space increases local bird population which helps to improve the ecology of the spaces in and around our cities. Heat island effect is
another major issue in urban environments, caused by large thermal masses (roadways and walkways) capturing heat from sunlight which increases urban environment by ten degrees or more. Urban landscapes can reduce this effect and actually begin to create a cooling effect in these areas from evapotranspiration.
70
The next two projects look at ways to introduce green space and other programs to
improve social, economic and environmental factors in the area. Vacant buildings are
a natural part of cities as they progress and grow. Old properties become undesirable and need to be redefined. These vacant buildings also bring negative social and
economic situations in their immediate surroundings which means neighboring property values tend to be reduced. One solution to this issue is to look at these
existing structures as an opportunity for new green space which can actually increase local property values. Introducing program, such as urban farming, can provide new opportunities for social and economic situations in an area.
Green space can also be integrated to existing buildings to provide a new way of
interacting in buildings. Common green roofs in urban environments are invisible
to passersby which means that their effectiveness for engaging social interaction is
greatly reduced. One way of redefining this green space in a multi-story program can be implementing a roof garden which has a slope to it. This move provides unique
opportunities for space to be created on the roof garden and also makes the green
space more visible from the street. This allows more people to occupy the green space because more people know of its location. Looking at the building form, in the case of a library, allows the program to be divided so that interaction can occur through
the threshold of the green space, connecting the think tank to the main library stacks. Rethinking the way that green space interacts with a building’s program can provide unique opportunities for the building’s inhabitants while also increasing the number of people that might use the building.
71
URBAN FARMING CHICAGO, ILLINOIS professor semester scale program
Brian Vesely Spring 2013 Varies Redevelopment
In order to apply knowledge about the Equivalent Lateral Force Method (ELF) of seismic analysis, design a partially enclosed or roof structure which spans from the lower courtyard to the ground level. The structure is designed to be on display for interaction following the graduation ceremony and circulation can occur on the structure or below, however it must be accounted for in the structural design of the project. Architectural and structural form can work together to meet the ground at one line and one point to allow access.
72
74 STUDY MODELS + URBAN FARMS
STUDY MODELS + PUBLIC SPACE 75
76
BUILDING SECTION 77
URBAN LIBRARY CHICAGO, ILLINOIS professor semester scale program
Brian Vesely Spring 2013 200,000 SF Library
In order to apply knowledge about the Equivalent Lateral Force Method (ELF) of seismic analysis, design a partially enclosed or roof structure which spans from the lower courtyard to the ground level. The structure is designed to be on display for interaction following the graduation ceremony and circulation can occur on the structure or below, however it must be accounted for in the structural design of the project. Architectural and structural form can work together to meet the ground at one line and one point to allow access.
78
80 1/2” = 1’-0” SECTION MODEL
VISIBLE GREEN ROOF + CIRCULATION + LIBRARY STACKS 81
82
BUIDING SECTION 83
84 BUILDING ELEVATION
BUILDING SECTION 85
86 GROUND FLOOR PLAN
THIRD FLOOR PLAN 87
35°Angle of Repose
Perforated Drainage Pipe Flashing Sloped Skylight
Suspended Acoustic Panels
Stained Concrete Slab
Double Pane Glazing 12” Deep Soil Suitable for Tall Grasses
Waterproofing Membrane 4” Rigid Insulation
Suspended Acoustic Panels Concrete Beam W/ Rebar Steel Stairs w/ Concrete Tread
92 DETAIL AT STAIRS
42” Fritted Glass Guardrail w/ 36” Wood Handrail Steel Channel Stringer Susp. from Concrete Beam
FINAL BUILDING MODEL 93
BEYOND THE RIDGE BARCELONA, SPAIN partner professor semester scale program
Yangyang Shao Sara Bartumeus Fall 2014 2,000,000 SF Urbanization
In order to apply knowledge about the Equivalent Lateral Force Method (ELF) of seismic analysis, design a partially enclosed or roof structure which spans from the lower courtyard to the ground level. The structure is designed to be on display for interaction following the graduation ceremony and circulation can occur on the structure or below, however it must be accounted for in the structural design of the project. Architectural and structural form can work together to meet the ground at one line and one point to allow access.
94
98 VIEWS OF LA SAGRADA FAMILIA
Monuments have always been a fascination and reason for travel throughout time. While the public interest and intent of the monument has evolved from religious motivation to recreation, the way that people interact with these landmarks and monuments has evolved as well.
DISNEY AVENUE
Cinderella's Castle is a prime example of a modern day monument. The prime motive for visiting Disney World is to experience thrill rides and Disney characters and this monument just happens to be in the background. To many people visiting a monument such as this is just as much about the experience of the surroundings as it is the monument. This brings new meaning to the monument itself as it is experienced so differently from different angles and from different distances and depending upon the pertinent activity.
LEARNING FROM DISNEY 99
VARIETY OF HUMAN SCALE A close, comfortable, seated environment between two people creates space for intimate and personal conversation. A close encounter allows for place to hold medium conversation or grounds for two people meeting for the first time. A more public conversation may occur at further distances, but topics would be very light and less personal. Distance as far as D/H = 4 may be simple eye contact and a brief hello but would not likely contain a conversation for any duration of time.
100HUMAN INTERACTION
RIDGE [rij] noun 1. artistically divides space and creates a sense of place at a variety of scales 2. organized on a structural grid to promote movement angular to landmark 3. places of gathering among large, open square 4. vertical integration encouraged with pop-up art displays 5. larger than life, one main ridge creates space for public performance and relaxation in the front lawn of La Sagrada FamĂlia
RIDGES101
REMOVE BUILDINGS + ADD SURFACE + PROGRAM103
28M
104OPEN CORRIDOR IN EXIAMPLE
GROUND LEVEL PLAN + UPPER LEVEL PLAN105
Modern museum space Pop-up for interior and exterior art viewing Ridge as bench Ridge as railing Digital museum display Opening with artwork
6
1
108SECTION AT MUSEUM
2
3
4
5
2
FULL SITE SECTION109
1123D PRINTING LA SAGRADA FAMILIA
LA SAGRADA FAMILIA
PROPOSAL FROM LA SAGRADA FAMILIA
FULL PROPOSAL
AQUATICS + AQUATIC THERAPY CENTER SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA partner professor semester scale program
Joshua Chen Scott Murray + Marci Uihlein Spring 2016 200,000 SF Sports + Health
The Structures Option Design Studio is a comprehensive design studio which focuses on structure, enclosure, technology and performance. The relationship between architectural and structural design is critical for the success of long-span gathering spaces. Sports architecture has a great potential to serve the community as more than a venue. As a center for exercise and competition, it builds up the culture of healthy living; as a center for hydrotherapy it provides a retreat for growth, health and recovery. The building acts as a whole to collect and reclaim water to replenish the environment and give back to the community.
118
Urban populations are on the rise and will continue to be for the foreseeable future.
This has caused city planners, architects and investors to reconsider the ways in which green spaces can be integrated into our urban environments for their environmental and social benefits. Green space is the single element of the urban threshold which seeks to provide relief from everyday stresses and seeks to provide positive human
interactions within them. Urban green space can easily get neglected because it does not, by itself, hold much value to land compared to what a new apartment or office
tower may be able to bring in. However, urban areas with more green space tend to have significantly higher property values and cities have begun to embrace this to provide more landscaped relaxation space.
In regards to sustainability, green space has several functions. Biodiversity is critical to
the food chain and lack of urban green space has driven bug, plant and animal species out of the cities we live in. Green space increases local bird population which helps to improve the ecology of the spaces in and around our cities. Heat island effect is
another major issue in urban environments, caused by large thermal masses (roadways and walkways) capturing heat from sunlight which increases urban environment by ten degrees or more. Urban landscapes can reduce this effect and actually begin to create a cooling effect in these areas from evapotranspiration.
120 STRUCTURE IN ARCHITECTURE
Urban populations are on the rise and will continue to be for the foreseeable future.
This has caused city planners, architects and investors to reconsider the ways in which green spaces can be integrated into our urban environments for their environmental and social benefits. Green space is the single element of the urban threshold which seeks to provide relief from everyday stresses and seeks to provide positive human
interactions within them. Urban green space can easily get neglected because it does not, by itself, hold much value to land compared to what a new apartment or office
tower may be able to bring in. However, urban areas with more green space tend to have significantly higher property values and cities have begun to embrace this to provide more landscaped relaxation space.
In regards to sustainability, green space has several functions. Biodiversity is critical to
the food chain and lack of urban green space has driven bug, plant and animal species out of the cities we live in. Green space increases local bird population which helps to improve the ecology of the spaces in and around our cities. Heat island effect is
another major issue in urban environments, caused by large thermal masses (roadways and walkways) capturing heat from sunlight which increases urban environment by ten degrees or more. Urban landscapes can reduce this effect and actually begin to create a cooling effect in these areas from evapotranspiration.
121
competition
spectator entry
aquatic therapy
PROGRAM
UNIFYING ROOF
competition
aquatic therapy PROGRAM
UNIFYING ROOF
UNIFYING ROOF PROGRAM
therapy + athlete entry
ENTRANCE UNIFYING ROOF
raining
dry
rainin translucent cover from dbl. skin & recirculation
122 CELEBRATE WATER COLLECTION
spectator entry
apy + athlete y
WATER COLLECTION
WATER COLLECTION
DENOTE ENTRY
UNIFYING ROOF WATER COLLECTION
therapy + athlete entry
ENTRANCE
translucent cover from dbl. skin & recirculation raining
indoor ~68*
dry
indoor
outdoor
translucent cover
~68*
~55* or less
from dbl. skin & recirculation
exhaust
outdoor ~55* or less
water collected
ind DOUBLE SKIN CONDENSATION COLLECTION 123
~68
124 CAST SOAP
PROGRAM STUDY 125
126 FORM STUDY
FORM STUDY 127
128 CARVING ROOF FORM
CAST CONCRETE, VACUUM FORM ROOF PLANE 129
130 3D PRINTED BUILDING FORM, VACUUM FORM
FINAL BUILDING MODEL 131
Δmax= .62�
Three-chord trusses are commonly used for long span structures in areas with high seismic activity. With webs stretching in three directions instead of two, the trusses are more resilient in resisting horizontal forces. Traditional three-chord trusses have two chords at the top, along the roof plane, and one chord low to increase the stiffness of the truss. For traditionally arched roofs, this is the most economic way to provide stiffness while minimizing the amount of steel in the truss.
132 THREE-CHORD TRUSS
For buildings that have openings in the roof between trusses, this creates a strong rhythm and is ideal for spaces which are open but may want to be divided in a subtle manner. The National Tennis Centre (left) designed by Jackson Architecture is a perfect example of this where the large, indoor tennis courts want to be in a single space but the trusses are used to subdivide the space between courts. This allows the courts to be illuminated while there is a subtle change in light levels between courts.
Δmax= .23”
In contrast to the program of the Tennis Centre, a swimming facility has ... Allows one tie-in for light scoops ... reduces amount of “roof space”, essentially eliminates the idea of a “roof plane” Structurally, the inverse arch form of the roof truss means that two chords at the bottom of the truss reduces deflection
VERTICAL LOADS 133
50K
.11”
Trusses supported by one column
CL
CL
15’-0”
-0”
-0”
134 TRUSS TO COLUMN CONNECTION
12’-0” TYP.
50K
.03”
Trusses supported by two columns
CL
CL
6’-0” LATERAL LOADS: X-DIRECTION 135
7.67”
48.83” 50K
136 TRUSS-COLUMN
50K
7.13” 50K
6.19” 50K
5.55” 50K
LATERAL LOADS: Y-DIRECTION 137
A1
A
STORAGE
24' - 0"
PUMP ROOM
B
UP 24' - 0"
+1’-6” JANITOR / MAINT.
24' - 0"
C
TEAM
24' - 0"
D
WOMEN TEAM
E 24' - 0"
TEAM
F MEN
24' - 0"
A2
FIRST AID
G 24' - 0"
TEAM
24' - 0"
H
24' - 0"
I
24' - 0"
J
+3’-4”
K 24' - 0"
MECHANICAL
24' - 0"
L
+1’-6” 24' - 0"
M
ATHLETE ENTRANCE
+3’-4”
24' - 0"
N
A3
UP
O 24' - 0"
UP
P 24' - 0"
UP STAFF
STAFF
Q
SAUNA
24' - 0"
UP WOMEN THERAPY POOL
24' - 0"
MEN
PUMP ROOM
SAUNA
R
+3’-4”
THERAPY SPACE
24' - 0"
S
THERAPY POOL
24' - 0"
T PARKING THERAPY SPACE
U 24' - 0"
A4
THERAPY POOL
17' - 6"
V
UP DN BIKE PARKING
W
1
LOWER LEVEL SUN POSITION PLAN 138MORNING
2 2a
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A1
A
A1
A CAFE
SPECTATOR ENTRANCE
24' - 0"
24' - 0"
STORAGE TRASH PICKUP
+15’-0”
B
B
DN
24' - 0"
24' - 0"
UP
C
C 24' - 0"
24' - 0"
MEN
D
D
24' - 0"
24' - 0"
WOMEN
E 24' - 0"
24' - 0"
E
F
F
G
24' - 0"
A2
24' - 0"
A2
24' - 0"
24' - 0"
G
H
H 24' - 0"
24' - 0"
KITCHEN
I
I 24' - 0"
24' - 0"
CONCESSIONS
J
24' - 0"
24' - 0"
J
K
K 24' - 0"
24' - 0"
MEN
L
L 24' - 0"
24' - 0"
WOMEN
M
24' - 0"
24' - 0"
M
N
A3
DN
O CAFE
24' - 0"
DN +15’-0”
KITCHEN
P
24' - 0"
UP
O
24' - 0"
N 24' - 0"
A3
P 24' - 0"
24' - 0"
DN YOGA
MASSAGE
PHYSICAL THERAPY
24' - 0"
ADMINISTRATION
Q
UNISEX
DN
24' - 0"
Q
YOGA UNISEX ACUPUNCTURE
R
GYM
OFFICE
R 24' - 0"
24' - 0"
OFFICE THERAPY OFFICE
S
S 24' - 0"
24' - 0"
CONF.
MASSAGE
T
T 24' - 0"
24' - 0"
OFFICE THERAPY OFFICE
U
U OFFICE
A4
24' - 0"
24' - 0"
A4
MASSAGE
V
W
+15’-0”
OFFICE
1
2 2a
3
17' - 6"
17' - 6"
V
DN
LOUNGE
OFFICE
OFFICE
4
5
OFFICE
OFFICE
6
7
W
OFFICE
8
9
1
2 2a
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
MAIN LEVEL PLAN, ROOF SOLARPLAN NOON139
East Elevation
W
12'
V
A4
24'
U
T
2 D1
Longitudinal Section 140
12'
24'
S
R
Q
P
O
A3
N
M
L
UPPER LEVEL 37’-9”
BRANNAN LEVEL 15’-0”
GROUND LEVEL 3’-4”
TOWNSEND LEVEL 0’-0”
K
J
I
H
G
A2
F
E
D
C
B
A
2 D2
UPPER LEVEL
37’-9”
BRANNAN LEVEL 15’-0”
GROUND LEVEL 3’-4”
TOWNSEND LEVEL
0’-0”
BUILDING ELEVATION AND SECTION141
A1 1
2
2a
3
4
5
6
7
8
UPPER LEVEL 37’-9”
BRANNAN LEVEL 15’-0”
GROUND LEVEL 3’-4”
TOWNSEND LEVEL 0’-0”
Aquatic Therapy Entrance
142 PRELIMINARY COMPETITION SPACE
12'
24'
LONG SPAN STRUCTURE 143
ENTRANCE AT WATER COLLECTION 145
UPPER LEVEL 37’-9”
BRANNAN LEVEL 15’-0”
GROUND LEVEL 3’-4”
TOWNSEND LEVEL 0’-0”
SOUTH ELEVATION
12'
24'
146 WATER COLLECTION AT MAIN ENTRANCE
1
2
2a
3
4
5
A1
6
7
8
UPPER LEVEL 37’-9”
BRANNAN LEVEL 15’-0”
GROUND LEVEL 3’-4”
TOWNSEND LEVEL 0’-0”
AQUATIC THERAPY SECTION
12'
24'
DETAILS FOR WELLS 147
1 copper-nickel roofing to lap over prefabricated light scoop 2 8” metal decking fastened to HSS8x8x1/2
2 D1
3 6“ HSS6X.500 lateral member bolted to gusset plate
4 laminated safety glass of 1/4” glass + 1/2“ cavity + 2x1/4” tempered glass with PVB film 5 photovoltaic module on aluminum structure mounted to copper-nickel standing seam metal roof
6 copper-nickel roofing to lap over prefabricated light scoop 7 copper-nickel locking seam metal roof, waterproof membrane, 5/8“ DensGlass, 5” (R-25) rigid insulation, 8“ metal decking with polyurethane spray foam insulation (R-20) in cavities, W16 x 40 steel beam, California Sycamore cladding 8 copper-nickel soffit, steel framing, adjustable steel riser, chamfered W16 x 40 steel beam 9 Schock thermal break
10 2”x4”x10’-0” California Sycamore lapped vertical siding, waterproof membrane, 2” rigid insulation (R-10), 8” metal studs 16”O.C. with fiberglass insulation (R-15), 5/8” DensGlass, flush California Sycamore cladding
11 2“x4”x10’-0“ California Sycamore lapped vertical siding, waterproof membrane (aluminum sheet metal at base), 2” rigid insulation, 12“ conc. foundation wall 12 12” gravel fill, 6” perforated drain pipe, 12“x24” concrete footing
13 HSS10X.500 chord member with fluorescent light fixture, HSS6X.500 web members 14 6“ metal stud framing with channels, gypsum ceiling, Lumionation LED luminaire - SS Series lighting fixture 15 air return
16 Nedlaw living wall, vegitation embedded in 4” soil, air filtration to return duct 17 3” concrete ledge, water barrier, 2“ø drain pipe
18 1x4 California Sycamore guardrail cap 42”H, 1 1/2“ round California Sycamore handrail 36”H
19 1” California Sycamore, 1/4” glass guardrail to extend 8” below ceiling through-bolted to W14 x 48 beam 8”O.C. 20 perforated exhaust intake, exhaust air duct 21 concealed sprinkler head 22 fluorescent light fixture
23 3 1/2” concrete over 1 1/2” metal decking, W14 x 30 steel beam, suspended 4” , steel channels, 5/8” type X gyp. board 24 6’x14’ endless pool with 1 1/2“ grab bars
25 vegetative biofiltration wall plants embedded in soil, planters, water barrier 8” cmu backup wall with vertical reinforcement, horizontal ladder-type bracing with bond beam every fourth block
26 1” stained concrete cover with slip-resistant concrete deck treatment, 6” concrete slab, 12” gravel fill 27 92‘-0”x82’-0” pool with ADA lift and sloped ADA entry
0’-0”
148 WOOD CLADDING ELEVATION
2 D1
V
W
5
4
8
7
6
1
2
9
3
13
15 10
14
16
18
23
15’-0”
17 19 20 22
21
25
24
26
27
3’-4”
11
0’-0”
12
WOOD CLADDING AND GREEN WALL SECTION DETAIL 149
axial force
member sizing
-4.63K
1.55K
4.63K
5.43K
-1.61K
-1.55K
Δmax = .56"
1.55K -1.61K
shear force
deflection - dead load + live load
deflection - wind load CHIN CHEN nd deflection ++ REACTIONS 150 LIGHT SCOOP LOADING SOMA AQUATICS
-5.43K -10.73Kft -0.26Kft 0.26Kft -1.76Kft 3.78Kft
Δmax = .62"
-1.76Kft
moment force other systems 5.1.2 light scoop primary framing element output
0.049Kft
CHIN + CHEN
ot
LIGHT SCOOP CONCEPT 151
member utilization member utilization
152 LIGHT SCOOP MEMBER UTILIZATION
LIGHT SCOOP FRAMING MODEL 153
NORTH-FACING Indirect light evenly distributed throughout the building
EAST-FACING Captures more light in the morning, evenly distributed across roof for even light throughout the building
WEST-FACING Captures more light in the afternoon, evenly distributed across roof for even light throughout the building
154 LIGHT SCOOP ORIENTATION
NATURAL LIGHT LEVELS 155
156
157
C
B
4 D2
A
15
1 +60’-3”
2
21
16
1 copper-nickel locking 5/8” DensGlass sheath copper-nickel soffit, HSS purlins, adjustablt chamfered W12 x 96 c
3
2 structural thermal brea roof beam to HSS viere
3 exhaust vent with ope
4 1/2” laminated safety g pattern
5 HSS vierendeel truss fa 1ӯ horizontal ties, corrosion resistant coa
4
6 vierendeel lateral tie to steel cover plate to acc
7 W12x14 spandrel beam dead-load curtain wall stick-built inner-skin, d
8 1/2“ laminated safety v
22
9 exhaust air jet nozzle
5
folded sheet steel drai 10 2ӯ drainage pipe to g
exterior application sta 11 intake trench
12 fresh-air intake with op
6
13 2” gravel bed, 30“ fill, 1 8”Ø foundation draina
14 12ӯ exhaust air duct swimming pool exhua seismic restraint brack
15 5” rigid insulation (R-2 folded steel frame on W 16 suspended ceiling w/ 17 “Carl” 24
17
18 interior curtain wall w/ LED cove lighting fixtu
7
19 1 1/2“ acid stained fini 3 1/2” lightweight con W10 x 39 floor beam t suspended ceiling w/ +32’-10” 10m diving platform
20 LED diffuse ceiling ligh
21 suspended wood ceili quartersawn california
22 primary truss #1, HSS8.625x0.375 chord stadium lighting attac
23 steel-framed diving to
24 pool deck drainage tre
8
18
3 D2
19
9
10
MEGA-COLU
11 +15’-0”
12
20
4 D2
THROUGH-P
NTS
3 D2 13
25 14 +1’ -6”
2 D2
158 DOUBLE SKIN SECTION DETAIL
SECTION DETAIL 0
1’
2’
4’
5 D2
THERM ANA
50° F ave exterior
5/8” DensGlass sheathing, copper-nickel soffit, HSS purlins, adjustablte steel riser, chamfered W12 x 96 cantilever beam
3 exhaust vent 3with operable glass louvers
4 1/2” laminated safety glass with gradiated sikscreen ceramic frit pattern 3 exhaust vent with operable glass louvers
2 structural thermal break pad connection from roof beam to HSS vierendeel truss structure
2
1 copper-nickel locking seam metal roof, waterproof membrane, 5/8” DensGlass sheathing, copper-nickel soffit, HSS purlins, adjustablte steel riser, chamfered W12 x 96 cantilever beam
4 1/2” laminated safety glass with gradiated sikscreen ceramic frit
5 D2 HSS vierendeel truss facade support structure w/pattern 5 HSS vierendeel truss facade support structure w/ 1ӯ horizontal ties, 1ӯ horizontal ties, 4 corrosion resistant coating corrosion resistant coating 6 vierendeel lateral tie to mega-column w/ steel cover plate to accomodate movement
6 vierendeel lateral tie to mega-column w/ steel cover plate to accomodate movement
2 structural thermal break pad connection from roof beam to HSS vierendeel truss structure
7 W12x14 spandrel beam w/ dead-load curtain wall anchors; stick-built inner-skin, double-glazed insulating glass unit
7 W12x14 spandrel beam w/ 9 exhaust air jet nozzle dead-load curtain wall anchors; 5 foldedunit sheet steel drainage gutter w/ stick-built inner-skin, double-glazed insulating glass 8 1/2“ laminated safety vision-glass
oof, waterproof membrane,
m
3 exhaust vent with operable glass louvers 4 1/2” laminated safety glass with gradiated sikscreen ceramic frit pattern
10 2ӯ drainage pipe to grey water system
ction from ructure
8 1/2“ laminated safety vision-glass
uvers
diated sikscreen ceramic frit
exterior application stainless steel grate over 11 intake trench
9 exhaust air jet nozzle
6
structure w/
13 2” gravel bed, 30“ fill, 12” gravel fill 8”Ø foundation drainage pipe to foundation drainage
folded sheet steel drainage gutter w/ 10 2ӯ drainage pipe to grey water system
n w/ vement
14 12ӯ exhaust air duct from swimming pool exhuast system w/ seismic restraint brackets
exterior application stainless steel grate over 11 intake trench
insulating glass unit
/ em
12 fresh-air intake with operable damper
7
ate over
5 HSS vierendeel truss facade support structure w/ 1ӯ horizontal ties, corrosion resistant coating
12 fresh-air intake with operable damper
6 vierendeel lateral tie to mega-column w/ steel cover plate to accomodate movement
15 5” rigid insulation (R-25), 8” long-span steel decking, folded steel frame on W12 x 96 roof framing 16 suspended ceiling w/ 5/8” type-X gypsum board
7 W12x14 spandrel beam w/ dead-load curtain wall anchors; stick-built inner-skin, double-glazed insulating glass unit
17 “Carl” 18 interior curtain wall w/ 1” insulating glass unit, LED cove lighting fixture on horizontal mullion 19 1 1/2“ acid stained finished floor screed,
3 1/2” lightweight concrete topping, 1 1/2” metal decking, 13 2” gravel bed, 30“ fill, 12” gravel fill W10 x 39 floor beam to W16 x 67 girders, suspended ceiling w/ 5/8” type-X gypsum board 8”Ø foundation drainage pipe to foundation drainage
er
undation drainage
n steel decking, framing
psum board
8 1/2“ laminated safety vision-glass
20 LED diffuse ceiling lighting fixture
+32’-10”
diving platform 14 12ӯ exhaust air duct10mfrom swimming pool exhuast system w/ seismic restraint brackets
9 exhaust air jet nozzle
21 suspended wood ceiling, quartersawn california sycamore, sealed 22 primary truss #1, HSS8.625x0.375 chords, HSS5x0.375 webs, w/ stadium lighting attachment to bottom chord
10 folded sheet steel drainage gutter w/ 2ӯ drainage pipe to grey water system
23 steel-framed diving tower 15 5” rigid insulation (R-25), 8” long-span steel decking, folded steel frame on W12 x 96 roof framing 24 pool deck drainage trench
glass unit, tal mullion
eed, , 1 1/2” metal decking, ders, psum board
aled
webs, w/ om chord
16 suspended ceiling w/ 5/8” type-X gypsum board
11 exterior application stainless steel grate over intake trench
17 “Carl”
12 fresh-air intake with operable damper
18 interior curtain wall w/ 1” insulating glass unit, LED cove lighting fixture on horizontal mullion
13 2” gravel bed, 30“ fill, 12” gravel fill 8”Ø foundation drainage pipe to foundation drainage
19 1 1/2“ acid stained finished floor screed, 8 3 1/2” lightweight concrete topping, 1 1/2” metal decking, 3 MEGA-COLUMN DETAIL W10 x 39 floor beam to W16 x 67 girders, D2 suspended ceiling w/ 5/8” type-X gypsum board
0
1’
2’
15 5” rigid insulation (R-25), 8” long-span steel decking, folded steel frame on W12 x 96 roof framing
20 LED diffuse ceiling lighting fixture
0” m
21 suspended wood ceiling, quartersawn california sycamore, sealed
L 0
1’
2’
9
10
16 suspended ceiling w/ 5/8” type-X gypsum board
22 primary truss #1, HSS8.625x0.375 chords, HSS5x0.375 webs, w/ +15’-0” stadium lighting attachment to bottom chord 11
17 “Carl” 18 interior curtain wall w/ 1” insulating glass unit, LED cove lighting fixture on horizontal mullion
23 steel-framed12diving tower 24 pool deck drainage trench 4 D2
SS SKETCH
1 D2
14 12ӯ exhaust air duct from swimming pool exhuast system w/ seismic restraint brackets
THROUGH-PLATE GLASS SKETCH
NTS
19 1 1/2“ acid stained finished floor screed, 3 1/2” lightweight concrete topping, 1 1/2” metal decking, W10 x 39 floor beam to W16 x 67 girders, 1 ELEVATION suspended ceiling w/ 5/8” type-X gypsum board D2 0 1’ 2’ 4’ 20 LED diffuse ceiling lighting fixture
ELEVATION 0
1’
2’
21 suspended wood ceiling, quartersawn california sycamore, sealed
4’
13
22 primary truss #1, HSS8.625x0.375 chords, HSS5x0.375 webs, w/ stadium lighting attachment to bottom chord
14 +1’ -6”
23 steel-framed diving tower 24 pool deck drainage trench
1’ 2' MEGA-COLUMN 3 MEGA-COLUMN DETAIL 6 D2
WUFI DB/RH PLOT, GLASS SURFACE 4 one-year period
D2
THERM ANALYSIS D2 THERM ANALYSIS 50° F AVG. EXT. TEMPERATURE 0 1’ 2’ 5
50° F ave exterior temperature
6 D2
WUFI DB/RH PLOT, GLASS SURFACE 4
one-year period
DOUBLE SKIN ELEVATION 159
162
163
164
165
166
167