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A
t
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Everyday Chinese is a set of multimedia teaching and learning materials of elemen tary spoken Chinese for language learners, including the beginners and those who wish to improve their communlcative ski11s. It includes 10 topics, namely, Social Communication, Time and Weather, Location, Eating, Shopping, Transportation, Communication, Studying and Working, Leisure Activities, Travelling. Each topic involves 2 parts as Dialogue and Substitution Drills. Readers can learn the commonly used daily conversations from
the Dialogue and then take the extenslon exercises in Substitution Drills to have
a
mastery of the sentence structure. The package includes a textbook, a CD-ROM (Disc A) and a MP3 (Disc B). Acting as a native Chinese teacher with standard pronunciation and writing, Disc A is a good source that the learners can turn to whenever they need. With the help of sound, animations and illustrations, it is easy for the students to understand the conversations. There are 3 interfaces for learners to choose according to their own needs, English, Chinese and pinyin. The contents of Disc B can be downloaded to a MP3 player and used conveniently when needed. This product is compatible with both Windows and MAC OS system.
Gontents Communication kns of Politeness .........
Introducing Address and Room
Contact
Decoration.
Movies Check-in at a Hotel Visiting Friends Renting a House Restaurants and
..... 34 .......... 37 .................... 40 ........ 43 ............. 46
............4g
Eating
Tea............. Tea House and Coffee Bar............. Talking about Food Alcoholic Drink and
...... 53 ...................... 56
........59
Ordering Food in Restaurants Personal Diet Habit..
Shopping Fruits and Daily Necessities Shopping Shopping for Clothes
Money Exchange Color and
Clothing .........,_.,..,.81
Shopping in theAntique
In
Market..
;................r.............................;...;.....,..."
""""""" Bargaining
g4
a Bookstore
................; 96.
Asking for Direction ................
""""""""""""'
Bipycle
99'
......102
Buying a Railway Ticket
........105.
Ticket Check_in at the Airport ................ Taking a Bus ......... Direction and l_qgafien ................ Booking an Air
..................:. l0g .......................
.......
lll tl4
...I17
Communication The Post Office The Internet ......................
Making an International In an Internet
il
Cafe
call
] l 1
i
"""""""""';""" 93\
Thansportation Public Tiaffrc a
I
j
In a Florist,s .................
Riding
g7
......:.....;........
i
l
.
-...... . . ...................
.,
::
.......12g
ulnwa,]e
IIrt
ßogrnnßr
I\tteword
FlfllFanitttttr.
l)l
Foreword This textbook has been compiled for foreigners who are just ginning to learn Chinese. In compiling the textbook we have on conciseness, practicality, and popularity. The book does not requi
one to learn a lot of grammar, but rather teaches students
how
in everyday conversations. So we have tried to focus practicality in selecting and arranging new words and the content the text. In addition, the words, expressions, and sentences we use Chinese
selected are used commonly in daily life. The syntax which appears i
the text is based on that which is used commonly in speech. At same time, we focus on providing practical examples related to grammar presented, rather than just outlining the rules. Our aim is students to have simple and practical Chinese knowledge
r,rrrrri,,. l.irrrrin14 llrt: corrt:r:I Jrronunciation is very important. In
Ffitrn nl ;rrrrtlilrrlity though, i['too much time is spent on learning the llt, alttrlcrrls r:orrlrl get bor:etl easily. Therefore, the book links the Itrg rl (llrirrcsc phonetics with that of Chinese expressions. Stui lrrrr lr,rrlrr rrseful expressions and pick up the phonetics, at the lltrrr, 'l'lris nreans they can master the rules for reading and writ pltrf trr rrr rrrr interesting way.
Fvety llrt has about three notes. These notes not only focus on lltr,r rrlso relate to culture and explain the language rules. The rtt+. r,\l'rrrrrL:d on with some examples. 'l'ltr, ,,",,r.ises in the book include speech, syntax, sentence patrrntl r'\lrr)ssions, and reading comprehension exercises. The key ler ol tlrc cxercises are simplicity and clarity and are all closely
Ilrr llrc lcxt.
in a sh
time while learning a language that they can use in daily life. The editors have also tried to make the material as interesting as possible. The book is divided into two volumes (A
Editor
& B), and each vol
All of the texts in book A are dialogues involvin two people. The beginning of the dialogues are all single There are nearly ten sentences of dialogues in every text, and arou twenty new words. If students master only some new words, has twenty lessons.
remember the sentence patterns, they can form their own di
On the basis of increasing the difficulty level gradually, the dialogues
in the second parts are longer and more difficult than
those
in
the
beginning. The last texts in book B are'short essays, which introduce
life, history, and culture. At the time, to improve students' grasp of the language and enrich thei knowledge about China, there are some reasonably difficu some knowledge about Chinese
^MR€
@]furese lJav
nefunw
MwfantuMw
^me€
'
Short Messages with a Mobile
Phone
....................132
and Working Expressions
135
a Language
138
r4t
Ability to the Embassy for
a
t44
Visa
r47
Something
150
r54 Activities t57
Hobbies
160
Lbtening to Beijing Opera
r63
I
167
i:qtening to a Concert
Learning to CookChinese Food
170
Hair-cutting for Men
t73
Hairdressing and Beauty Treatment for
Women
...............,.. 176
t79
Seeing a Doctor
Ibavelling
Agency Reserving a Room Visiting Hutong in Beijing... Visiting the Palace Museum Developing Photos In a Travel
.......
t82
....... 185 ........... 188 ........... 191 ....... 195
Syntax Index
Vocabulary Index
ilt
2 o I
ß
Ni
M: Hello! F:Hello! M: Thanks. F : That's ali right. M: Sorry. F : It doesn't matter. M: Bye-bye I F :Good-trye. M: See you tomorow! F : See you tclmonrow!
t+t höo !
f$ *T!
Ni
höo
läfr.äf
!
Xiöxie
!
!
4 E\! Bü
köqi!
xfTE! Du'ibuqi!
e x6! Mdi guönxi!
F_rü! Zöijiön !
F-t[,! Zöijiön !
EEA N! Mingtiön
jiön !
EEX N! Mingtiön
jiön
!
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l-
9 J
z
E E o (, J
s
(.t
o
ch
Substitution Drills
^ F,n
+
3t
W *+t
'ft.
Ni
höo
!
WfrI Ni
höo !
Xiöxie
Bü
!
köqi!
trFtrlr Du)buqi
!
tr-Falr M6i guönxi!
n
) -.. 'rt
f? r*e
2
trtrlt Zöijiön
!
F.t Zöoshong
++
++
Zhöngwü
Zhöngwü
tft.t
ffil
wönshong
wönshong
aHf
4H
Duö xiö
Bü
iäf
yöng
xiä
ffiU $ßT
)P Jۊ
Mdfon ni
Mdi guonxi
le
fE#t
friJ Bi6
Böoqiün
F
4lT.e,**e.
Zhön bü
höo
y)si
*5 köqi
*,T+A Mdish6nme
FEX N
Ffx n
Mingtion jiön
Mingtion jiön
Eif n
trlu=lt Zöijiön
+t Zöoshong
Huit6u jiün !
E*n
Huitou jiün
I+++
*+t+
Böiböi
Böiböi
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tk +,
ifi, rr] + 7t6. Tö x)ng Li, tö jiöo Li Döhöi. fifi,
4
J'
EE^ fifi, ffJ ^c Li shl tö de
ft
6E ti6 höi
x)ng,
tu! i6.
Shönghöi
shi
tk, de
höi.
Substitution Drills
frW gui
{3 +t ,.:Wö
t+
x)ng
x)ng!
E.
1?, ,l^
@
ü
Liü Li
Zhiso
l\/ö
Wdng
rq ftA Wjiöo Ni
*ü+_q
trFz
shdnme mingzi
rrl
wö jiöo Wdng Jingch6ng
!
tü
+ü
+ *{+
Tö
T0
Li
Itßkn
ZW
Ni de ,fü
löoshi
Ht ffitt
Tö de
mäimei
{ft Ht tE+ M de töngxtrd
tu
fit ff;ä
To de
penglou
ft trr*W Wö de
löoshI
Däwöi
ütr
Zhdo Xin
tü üi !f;rfi
I'Jt
Tö de möimei
Sün W6nj)ng
frä!E+ tn Wö de
ffi
fr'
Tö de
*# üÄ
ticngxu6
Ydng Fön
HEä
+
pengryol
Wdng Jün
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ßw
E,N
Ni de
rq ffA
HEh. pdngyou jiöo
shdnme
4?z
JI
tft
mhgzi
!+
Mö,
Mö sh) tö de
t}6
Shönghöi
EAE. p6ngyou
To de
didi
tü #r H4
!
4, rq g Ki6" Tö jiöo 9E{üffJffi,i€8 ffi,
Iü H' To de
Mö Ch6nghöi.
x)ng,
höi
ltß
Ft
Ni de
*W löoshl
ttr Hg E+
Ni de
t6ngxu6
sh)
ffJ *s.
de
höi.
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h
el lo- han.
com
-
o I
F
ß4*
t
hstteng, nfn yöo
*g *
W )oo qü
Wß+ EX?
FEl" Zhöngguö.
[q?
Zhöngguör6n mo
E Et, +t E
$ri
de,
gu6jiö ?
zJr{H,
ffiE H[tr Är
!F
:i
€
J
Miss, li.'hich
o o
W: Im irom England"
b{:Ar* they fiorn Engtrand,
t,:c1}
W: No" lhev aren't. They're all : Hitve you breen to China?
h,{: Dn you want
6E
lo go to
China'7
n4r
sh) Yinggu6r6n mo?
Bü, tömen bü sh)
,fe.fi
s(,
tr an'".
C'
W: hlo, I haven't i;een there.
E t€lg^
4,,fü,fll
M:\'*s,
fuf
Ylnggu6r6n.
fü{1.] ü, yö
Tomen
o =
Anrsricans.
r6n'!
fi E t€Etr^.
Wö shi
E
country aro you fronr?
Zhönggu6r6n. Xiöojiö,
ni shl nö gu6
3
M: i'm going to China. W:Are ycu Chinese'l
I
+El^.
wö shi
W:Which country äre yori going tc, sir?
tE+tr^ Hin shi
nöge
qü
Iz
W: I want tei gc thele very much.
t€El^. Yinggu6r6n.
ä[ E +Et^"
Tömen döu
shl
Möigu6r6n.
*ü trtr Ni qüguo
,ffi
nsr
Zhöngguö mo?
*ü +El. ,ffiffi * +tr Ni xiöng qü +t
YÄ Wö m6i qüguo
Zhönggu6.
Zhönggu6
+t
Wö
'R hön
ffi *
xiöng
qü
http://www. hello-han.com
n+r mo?
+El. Zhönggu6.
7
/t [,n +
J' ft.
Subttitution Drills 'lh< /t\
w +=C ä
Nfn yöo +t Wö
qü
4* yöo
Wß+
trA?
Jionddö
FE/" qü
sE
/]Be*
nöge gu6jio!
Zhöngguö.
Yingguö
Ei?F
*+H
Ribön
Hdngu6
tnet^ Jionddördn
sEl-
*tr Fögu6
#nnj& Xinjiopö
tuet^ Jiqnddö16n
#E^
Yingguördn
Yinggudrdn
EäA
HS^
Rlbön16n
Rlbönr-xn
H#@^
sf;E^
Hdngu616n
J?W E ry[trA? ffiNi
n
sh) nö guö r6n!
M to
*ß To
ttß$l Nimen
lbtl Tomen
Hdngu6rdn
lü !c
M To
fr{tl Wömen
ftftl Tömen
r*E^ Föguö16n
ffnu*&Ä Xinjicpör-6n
F$BA Hdngud16n
H*/t Ri bön16n
8
htlp:/ /www. hello_han. com
e +tr^ shl € Ft=, ,fü,f[ @ € +El^. trl
n4z
-s.nen yö
Möigu6r6n mof
@fi-l
S,tri
de,
tömen yö sh) Möigu6r6n.
z
4\o
ü
s
yä
Bü
ä[
E
E
döu
Shl de
dou
ä$
4
4äß
döu
Bü
bü döu
ä
4
ä#r4
qudn
Bü
yöucle
büF
än6
h)1
F'J
z
E
bü
= E
G'
J
g o o th
a I
*ü @ Ni +r tr-ül FEL Wö m6i ,ffi
n+r
qüguo Zhöngguö
qüguo
mo?
Zhöngguö
4fiH * Ni
xiöng
+tr qü
n+t
Zhönggud mo?
* xiöng
E-Hd, +t @-El Sh)
de, wö
hön
+El. Zhönggu6.
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qü
äE
*it
*E
Mäigu6
qüg uo
Möiguö
l,glEt
)E*it
ffiH
Deguö
m6i qüguo
D69u6
qlE
*rJ_
FI'IH
ündü
qüguo
EE
-.
l''äl!-
E,E
Boxi
m6r qüguo
BöxI
-.1-
Yl ndü
r+
+Tg
rtEr
dösuön
Shi de
dösuön
Eä
T
rs
zhünböi
Bü
mdi zhünbäi
EI lE-
iE-
EH'
tL:'-
shl
ydo
Shi de
zhäng yöo
iF fg.
T
T
fg.
hön xiöng
Bü
bü
xiöng
*ra
ny
fTH
E6
I
^ Irn
ü8ry+trXZ
Zhö sh'i nöge guöjio!
ft
F : Which country is it? M: trt's China.
ü E +El. Zhö
{?, i.;{.:
sh)
et?
F : Is it Macao of China.l M: No, it isn't. It's Taiwan
Zhönggul
E +'tr F i4ll
fl|3 F4? Nö shi Zhöngguöde Aom6n rn"'t flß Nö
6 E W[,
iß E
bri shi Aomdn, nö
E +tr F Zhä sh)
+E H! äi4,g"
sh)
Zhöngguö O.
w
t+A Iü}?
Zhöngguö
de
*
shönme difong
ft *
JLH. tlß *
Wö qü tlß
Böijing.
* Eä.
+t
+I
F ttL
E ää^.
E
about you? ?
Shönghöi.
F: I am going to Xi,an. M: Where is your hometown? F: I am {iom Hong Kong. How about you?
! l4JULz
Ni qü
nör
!
M:IamaBeijinger. M: Is Hong Kong very big? F: No. But it has a very
Iarge
population.
tufr ffi )ut d)fong
Wö sh) Xiönggöngrdn.
Wö
h{: Xt's Shanghai in China. F: Where äre you going? M: tr am going ro Beijing. How
Xi,ön.
Ni sh) shdnme
+t
,*.
4rA ffit?
Ni qü Wö qü
rr,*Un
sh6me aitong
Zhö sh) Zhönggu| de
tß
of China.
F: What place is this in China?
de
r6n ?
tlß E WUL ffi )uz Ni sh) nör de r6n ?
JLHA.
shi Böijingr6n.
ää
tüh
Xiönggöng d)fong
4t,oJE^ Bü
dö, kösh)
r6n
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o
[F]
HTH+€ iEfrBüid
-,
Indicating an articlc
modal parricle
EEJETÄRry:
used at
the end of sentences to indicate a strong feeling:
fui:A4+*l,W
!
ijow wonderfirl he
can be handled by
--isn f -Jrtn #
-*JgÄ+
knife
a
an urnbre a
ruler
speaks!
S1eä"FTl
Airlpreposition
Really chcftpl
-.EHtr#ÄHEiFft: at the end
used
of sentences to indicate
a
positive tone:
Ä."rtTJ Yeah! i.i"IT l Righti
"+8"
ER.A!a14EäH
"TE"
EffJ4id*
'iF. ,H "+8" ffJEJ+
EWNFXITH*;; lFtrfr+.wttL, fl, before verbs together with The nouns after fB are
EETEtzrfär$: =, the
objects of the verb. In tha tences with f[, there must
greetings:
other words after the verb to cate a change of the objects:
used at end of sentences to indicate
4+4+"Ffl Thanksalor!
4, Ä#"4-ff l
fJhlyou,re Lao
Wangl
j1..{e.61p6kr&t" r,re changed the crlorhcs.
leie\,'t,T "
mcelicine
bö
t
.
t/fiiüA*-{,'E
+E
i-{e's taken
&iLl1.
Wrire r
nanre here. _ts.l--
€
rEJ
measure word
.*"de.J+a{.fr eß,iä
E r pur the
book in the brox.
198 http://www. hello_han.com
ßj1+ €.*f "
n6,i)1b,
WraP the books uP'
introduce ?A is used to cheated
He was trcaten bY someone' iEl modal Particle
tr5,8i
Indicating - - #^Tfißi€r1; mode: imperative
ä'|ilÄFLl Let's go! "i,'L\, Start eatingl
bön
€i6J measure word
€ Et'tffi
H!
ifj
m+ite+ffi- xtf6- HVry jgä
lEl
äfr gative -. ifi-i.,, Indicating interro xÜZ<
Hffi#ryfläÄI^iFüFt
+Xiü' Used before books' -Äfi abook a magaz-ine -Ä#'t'- dictionarY -Ai4* a
mode for uncertainties:
y9u a student? 4ßf€+jLee,? Afe
she sPeak ++.äij.f:i+o('1. Can English?
äfr{Hi'tiEr1:
Indicatins a
=hypothetical mo -*ug,
,Y.$*-€.; sg' ad-+
€.lt's but it's
if we go' too far from here if we don't' not ProPer
; Indicating W - +ßEf-z'iEä' agreement' goog" soFJt
right' 9o then'
All OK' it' s settled t6 og, :\.lLtL A'l' .
*i,
6
then.
bi
vY
A-iäl PrePosition
m+fU*ru ++ryJ;
comParing
two things:
il';Y.+v.*ft)j.4\za"I'm ilran he.
4.{c,Ybä.\Ff-,€'iL" latler than
5 cm tallpr
He's a little
I'
4ü'K4+vu1t"A4+ taller than
?' He's much
I' iL
4vnfu4+.jY,*'lt-,k "He I' a little bctter than our *.4il *4+!L ntl/''nft'" closed latcr than others" Preposition Ai6J ' -
&;
ffiTwt)JFJ' E Iiä4iEJH!
httP://www'hello-han'com
etc:
spcalts
shoP rs
biön E
brlguö
€iF]
measure word
Tü hil
i€irl
ä,riiFft#fr, iF: Indicatng and used morc
cate a process from beginning to
€ in spoken L'{+älRl{ä.
4 ;rL-@
The dish is so
end:
"
Sa1,
it once nrore!
delicious.
€.$-jj , l\A- f -=@. I,vereacl ihis
itÄ+4/d,
book rfiree times.
^
The book is not bad expensive.
bi6 fru
bü 7ß nor
Füirl advert
HädJidffi, ä,ri4q/ft#S, Used beforr venri on
",
ff;ril'#;are
fr,)+ T ., Ile
,,J*rtÄs. book.
fr,J,frteinft" he says.
pre
sure not ro lose it.
Don,t huy this Don,r follow whar
Füir'l adverb
tr:söE"
-.
Indicating
H#.üJirlHfi, used
verbs:
+!-,li-*"9" I don't know. {r,-f+Jr,F" He won'tgo to
=, H&VäiEEf',
useo
adjectives:
bücuö ZifH
R-Ä j5 4:i?
not bad
good.
te,$&.
Väfiladjecrive ärrr ttfr*f B!HH, Like .,welt,,: j&,J'# r>#_lg4;*"
=.
violin r,vell.
adverbs.
ü-Ä#4/d.
He plaiys
"
The 6ook
He is notalt.
,HäE=Uirlg-f
,
used be
.He doesn,t have tea
This book js nor
bad,
{t4*.6. 200 b_--
n"
isn,r too ralt.
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n v böi n bön v bönjiö n bön v bön böngöngsh) n
A
böih6
t+E iEl'lt Fy. öi öi hihöo Äyuö öiren ön önjiön onj)ng önquön ön Aodli Aom6n
adj shott v to like n interest, hobbY n Philharmonic n husband or wife v to build in n securitY check adi qiet adj safe
ffi
* F''T
ER E.^ E
bön
t& xffi
*+
Austna
& 4roflj
Macao
ßl'1
PrePbY
n n
;I,iE
E&
BöIi
n
bo
part (modalParticle)
ru
(measure word)
ro
dad
ä
böbo
n n n
b6i
adj
white
,4 z
alcohol
tsm
white
Htr
bö
bdijiÜ
böisö
bönli böng böngzhÜ böo böoguö böokuö
v v v v n v
böozi b6o
n
to Place
fi
class
w^ +
to move house
half
)J'
to handle
office cucumber
salad
^^E f+Aß ,J,W
to handle to helP
#
tohelP
#Wl @,
to wraP
@,*
Parcel
@,+fr
to include steamed stuffed
adj flimsY
bun
@'+
ffi
n (Chinese radical) +H+ tR v to keeP böo ffiffis böolf ngqiü n bowling ffiE böoliÜ v to hold ftfi böozhöng Y to assure +E ,t newsPaPer böo ffi (ffiü) Y to rePort böo böokön n newsPaper and magazine ffi'Tü WE böoming v to sign uP ffi rn glass böi {flß+ n cuP, glass böizi It n north böi
böogöitöu
B
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