Portfolio - 2017

PORTFOLIO

OF ARCHITECTURAL WORKS 2016-2017

Chitransh MK Chatnani

CONTENTS (in chronological order)

1. Urban Design Intervention Niti Nagar, Roorkee Design Studio Project - B.Arch. V Year 2. Mr. Zimmerman’s Residence Weesen, Switzerland Studio Project - Exchange Semester 3. Bruchstrasse 24 Luzern, Switzerland Construction Studio Project - Exchange Semester 4. Sophronia Women Correctional Centre Cant, Roorkee Design Studio Project - B. Arch. III year 5. Eco - Mitra Rohtak, Haryana Internship(‘16) - Sukriti Social Foundation 6. The Bombay Banayan Dharavi, Mumbai Competition entry - ITADC 7. Sacred Groves Auroville Volunteering and Internship (’15 & ‘16)

Urban Design Intervention Niti Nagar, Roorkee

The studio project involved recognizing an image of the campus and zone analysis.

Our group focussed on Zone-5: Niti Nagar.

After exploring the issues and opportunities, we did a vehicular mapping exercise and recognized that the ABN road showcased a heterogeneous footfall.

Moreover, it’s a passively active road with exclusive importance on certain days such as Convocation, Cultural Night, etc.

In diurnal activities, there is a peak of traffic when the school disperses. The afternoons reflect that the road is not equipped with properly planned parking spaces to keep the chaos in order. After talking to the principal, Mrs. Gairola, we understood that the school has done its share of efforts to manage the chaos but failed because of people’s attitude.

However, when we saw the situation from a general perspective we recognised that there is a great opportunity to manage the vehicular traffic of the road through focussed intervention.

Figure Ground Relation

Zone 5: Neetinagar 1 : 2000

Design Studio Project - V year Autumn Semester Professor Incharge - P.S. Chani, Dr. Gaurav Raheja Group Project.

Fellow Members Kshitij Joshi | Akshay Paliwal | Priyal | DeovratDwivedi

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CURRENT SCENARIO

Zone 5: Neetinagar Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Campus

Hostels and Apartments Private House Public Buildings Religious Buildings Schools

Figure Ground Relation

Indian institute of Technology Roorkee Campus Zone 5: Neetinagar 1 : 2000

Building Typology

Indian institute of Technology Roorkee Campus Zone 5: Neetinagar 1 : 2000

Private access green areas Public accessible green areas Potential green areas

Green Areas

Indian institute of Technology Roorkee Campus Zone 5: Neetinagar 1 : 2000

Two Wheelers Four Wheelers Bicycles Electric Rickshaws Heavy Vehicles

Parking spaces

Indian institute of Technology Roorkee Campus Zone 5: Neetinagar 1 : 2000

CURRENT SCENARIO

Zone 5: Neetinagar Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Campus

2 4

3

1

ISOMETRIC VIEW

Apartments and Hostel Private Residences Public Buildings Green Cover Security Cabin

2017

Indian institute of Technology Roorkee Campus Zone 5: Neetinagar Existing Typology

1. High Traffic Nodes at road intersections

2. New High density Apartments

3. Public to private transition zone

4. High activity commercial zone

National Highway No City Roads Campus Main Road Private Roads High Traffic Nodes Built Mass

2017

Indian institute of Technology Roorkee Campus Zone 5: Neetinagar Road Network

ISSUES AND OPPORTUNITIES

School Principal : Mrs. Garola

Zone 5: Neetinagar Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Campus

Protection

Protection against traffic Protection against crime and violence and accidents ʋ 3URWHFWLRQ IRU SHGHVWULDQ ʋ (OLPLQDWLQJ IHDU RI WUDIILF

Opportunities to Walk

Comfort

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Opportunities to Stand/Stay

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Opportunities to Sit

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Interviewer : What issues do you face when school get dispersed ?

Principal : Low traffic sense among parents and rickshaw drivers.

Improper Parking space.

No waiting space for parents.

Interviewer : Do you think IIT should provide additional space to school?

Principal : Yes, School doesnt have a playground or open space, thats why students gather on roads after school gets dispersed.

Students discuss and gossip for 10-15 min after school gets dispersed, so if an open space is provided the students can relax after school dispersal and will reduce the traffic.

Rickshaw Driver : Mr. Kamal Interviewer : What problems do you face while waiting for childrens ?

Mr. Kamal : Improper parking designation according to size of vehicles. Four wheelers get parked near their rickshaw, which leads to quarrels and traffic congestion.

Interviewer : Are you comfortable while waiting for students ?

Opportunity to enjoy the positive aspects of traffic

Scale

1.

Interview of Stakeholders

Human Senses and perception of the Street

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Positive sensory experience

Mr. Kamal : Yes we are comfortable while waiting, but it would be more convinient if a shaded sitting or waiting space will be provided.

Student X std. : Abhinav Mittal

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Interviewer : Do you enjoy your school?

Abhinav : Yes we do enjoy our school and the best part is when the school gets over. We can meet our freinds who are in different classes and sections.

3.

Interviewer : Nice ! I can see that joy among students. How much time do you stay around once it get over ? Do you enjoy while Abhinav : Around 15-20 min.We usually hangout with our friends in front of school or sometimes go to a juice shop nearby.

Guard Canal View Apartments: Interviewer : Do have parking problem in apartments?

Guard : There is no parking issue here. Ample of space is provided for parking (stilts) in new apartments.

Interviewer : How do the residents manage the household wastage ?

Guard : A waste disposal truck comes every morning for collection of household wastage.

Interviewer : What was the builtup area before these apartments were built ?

Guard : Before Canal View Apartments there were 6 buildings with 4 apartments in each.

3 of the buildings were demolished for the new construction of 54 apartments in 3 blocks.

Issues 1. Pedestrian walkways : Disrupted pedestrian walkways.

2. Improper garbage disposal.

3. Parking issues.

Issues and Opportunities

Indian institute of Technology Roorkee Campus Zone 5: Neetinagar 1 : 2000

ABN School : Lack of traffic signs causing congestion.

ABN School : Lack of waiting and parking space .

Opposite Center Point: Improper garbage disposal

Himgiri Apartments : Lack of zones for sitting.

Canal view apartments: Encroachement of roads, leaving less space for vehicles to move.

Canal view apartments: Encroachement of footpaths causing pedestrian to move on vehicular road.

Road Network

Zone 5: Neetinagar Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Campus

NEELAM TALKIES ROAD pedestrian

cycle

Rickshaw

2- wheeler

4- wheeler

Heavy vehicle

160 140

140 120

Number of vehicles/pedestrians

120

100

80 60

60

50

50 40

40

20

40 30 22

20 7

0

2

12

10

8

1

0

0630-0640hrs

1

1330-1340hrs

1930-1940hrs

Time of the Day

Neelam Talkies Road

NATIONAL HIGHWAY 58 NEELAM TALKIES ROAD 400

pedestrian

cycle

Rickshaw

2- wheeler

4- wheeler

Heavy vehicle

375

160 350 140

140

295

Numbers of vehicles/Pedestrians Number of vehicles/pedestrians

300

120

120

250 100

200 80

60

92 40

40

20

60 20 15

0

60

118

100 50

100

50

160

152

150

50

102 40

70

60 30

58

55

38

32 7

0

22 20

11 2 0630-0640hrs 0630-0640hrs

12

10

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1330-1340hrs

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1930-1940hrs 1930-1940hrs

1330-1340hrs Time of the day Time of the Day

National Highway 58

ABN SCHOOL ROAD NEELAM TALKIES ROAD

400 pedestrian

cycle

Rickshaw

2- wheeler

4- wheeler

Heavy vehicle

350 160 140

Number of vehicles/pedestrians Number of vehicles/pedestrians

140 300

Road Network

Indian institute of Technology Roorkee Campus Zone 5: Neetinagar 1 : 2000

120

120 250 200

100 200

160

80 150

130 60

60 100

50

40 50 20 0 0

ABN Road

40 60 40

30 20 10

7 7

2

4

0630-0640hrs 2 0630-0640hrs

90

50 40

2 8

15 0 0

10 1330-1340hrs Time of the Day 1330-1340hrs Time of the Day

15 0 1

10 12 1930-1940hrs 1930-1940hrs

22 12

0 1

ABN Road Activity Mapping Zone 5: Neetinagar Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Campus

Afternoon

Morning

Evening

Pedestrians

E-Rickshaws

Morning

Cycle

Morning

Afternoon

Scooter

Evening

Afternoon

Car

Morning

Pedestrians

Evening

Afternoon

Cycle

Scooter

E-Rickshaws

Evening

Car

ABN Road Activity Mapping Zone 5: Neetinagar Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Campus

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Pedestrian movement - Afternoon

Pedestrians

Cycle

Vehicular movement - Afternoon

Scooter

E-Rickshaws

Car

Pedestrian movement - Evening

Vehicular movement - Evening

Mr. Zimmerman’s Office and Residence UP DN

Mr. Zimmerman is a bibliophile. He has a small library at his home in Zurich. Now, he wants to shift to Weesen, where he has a land facing the beautiful Lake Riviera. He wants to showcase his small collection of books in a library made selectively public.

APARTMENTS

This design has a tower house typology with UP multifunctional planning.

LIBRARY

Floor Plans ( Scale 1:50)

OFFICE Tower House | Chitransh Chatnani | Atelier Pla

Isometric Section Scale- 1:50

Studio Project - IV year Exchange Semester HSLU, Switzerland Professor Incharge - Natalie Caowee Individual Project

UP

N

DN

Ground Floor - Office

First Floor - Library

Second Floor - Library

garo Cowee

Floor Plans Scale- 1:100

Apartments

N

Longitudnal Section Scale - 1:50

Transverse Section Scale - 1:50

Cavity Wall and Fenestration Section Scale - 1:20

Exterior Wall Section Scale - 1:10

Noli Plan Scale - 1:2000

Bruckstrasse 24 Construction Studio

Construction details of a building designed at Bruckstrasse 24. A medieval street in Lucerne.

The submission was presented as a hand drafted sheet on a 3.5m x 1.3m canvas, with renders, material palette and plaster board.

Studio Project - IV year Exchange Semester HSLU, Switzerland Professor Incharge - Yves Dusselier Group Project.

Fellow Members: Victoria Hevesi | Deovrat Dwivedi | Kshitij Joshi

Part -1

Part -2

Part -3

Final Submission

ECO - MITRA

Sukriti Social Foundation

Eco-Mitra is an eco friendly, self sustainable toilet designed to solve the sanitation problems in India by incorporating innovative patent-pending technologies to reduce water consumption by recycling grey water and blackwater and using solar panels to power the system.

It is developed by Sukriti social foundation in collaboration with Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee.

Summer Internship - 2016 Project Incharge - Sukriti Social Foundation Group Project Fellow Member: Kshitij Joshi

Front

Back

Plan

Right

Longitudnal Section

Left

Transverse Section

Drawings Scale - 1:100

Fresh Water Recycled Grey Water Black Water + Grey Water Tanks Plumbing Details

Vent Pipes

The toilets are constructed using steel columns and pre fabricated puff panels which are assembled on site. As the design has two heavy water recycling units, it was important to plan according to the plumbing constraints.

They are currently being installed for Haryana Government, India.

Front

Left

Back

Right

Plumbing Design

Sophronia

Women Correctional Centre

The city of Sophronia is made up of two half cities.

In one there is a great Roller-Coaster with its steep humps, chain spokes, Ferris wheel of spinning cages, the death ride with crouching motorcyclists. The other half is made up of stone maarble and cement, tith the bank, the factories, the school and the rest.

One of the half cities is permanent, the other is temporary, and when the period of sojourn is over, they uproot it, dismantle it, and take it off transplanting it to vacant lots of another city. ( Invisible Cities, Italo Calvino)

Studio Project - III year Spring Semester Professor incharge - Tina Pujara Individual Project

SHEET NO. 1 SITE PLAN

1 16

Legends 1 2 3.1 3.2

3.1 2

A

9 Mound 1

Lvl +5.2 Lvl +3.5

DN

Lvl +9.2

8

B

D

DN

10

DN

3.2

5 DN

3.3

13

4

UP

Mound 2

7 6

5

Lvl +3.8

4

Building Blocks 11

A- Administrative Block (General Frisking Area, Press Conference, Administrative Offices, Mulaquat Area, Captives Frisking and Store Area, Infirmary) B - Education Block ( Classrooms, Computer Rooms, Library, Connected directly to informal Sitting - 4)

5 15 5

C-1 ,2,3 - Dormitory Block-X (for under-trial inmates) Dormitories of 6 , 8 , 10 beds

E

Lvl +3.8 14

- Site Entrance - Parking - Administrative Entrance - Entrance into Jail Complex from Administrative Block 3.3 - Entrance to Admin and then to Prison Complex for prisoners.

4 - Informal Areas of sitting.

5 - Skywalks 6 - Open Ground for Assembly of all inmates.

7 - Developed Stepped sitting under shade of trees.

8 - Lake View Road 9 - Lake (Entry Prohibited) 10 - Yoga Hall 11 - Dry Mound to be reforested. (Part of Rehabilitation Process) 12 - Site for Expansion of Dor mitories or for expansion of forestation, as the future seeks from the site. Can be used as a Playing ground temporarily.

13 - Entrance for Trucks, Captive Busses, Service Vans, Ambulance .

14 - Parking for large vehicles.

15 - Frisking room for goods to be taken to kitchen or workshop area .

16 - Exit Route from site.

Mound 3

C-1

C-2

C-3

12

D - Dormitory Block - Y (For convicted inmates) Dormitories of 6, 8 , 10 beds with communtiy rooms E -Workshop Block 3 Open-space workshops that include industrial collaboration, MGCL collaboration and if any new avenue can be made into a practical model.

Watchtowers - 6

Scale : 1:400 Location: Military Cantonment Area, Roorkee Site Area : 31000 sq. m Studio Incharge: Prof. Tina Pujara

SOPHRONIA WOMEN CORRECTIONAL CENTRE

Submitted by: Chitransh MK Chatnani 13110011 B.Arch. III year

Entrance view from administrative block

Corridors enclosed by the contours.

Dormitory Night View.

The Wisdom Tree

Three blocks for under- trial inmates.

Lines of capture.

SHEET NO. 3 Site Plan Lvl +4.2

Multi-Level Connections The entire concept is to connect the institute of correction on 2 levels, Ground Floor and First Floor.While on the ground floor, the mounds of the site create enclosed spaces of connection, the site forms an entirely new level of conncetions on the First Floor Level.

Legends 2.1 - Entry to office space 2.2 - Entry Route for warders/ officials into the prison 2.3 - Way to infirmary and medical store 1. Parking

3. Skywalks 3.1 - From Admin Block/Infirmary to Prison Complex 3.2 - Stairs to Education Block on mound at Lvl +5.0 3.3 - Direct stairs to library of education Block 3.4 - Skywalk to Dormitory Y 3.5 - Stairs leading to exit route of inmates 3.6 - Stairs to Ground Floor 3.7 - Connecting Skywalk 3.8 - Ramp to GF 3.9 - Stairs to GF 3.10 - To Workshop 3.11 - Skywalk connecting Blocks of Dormitory Complex X 3.12 - Stairs to Open Ground 3.13 - Ramp from infirmary for emergency exit

2.1

2. Administrative Block

Mound 1

Lvl +5.2 Lvl +3.5

DN

Lvl +9.2

7. Lake

UP

3.4 - Important Security Spots on First Floor (8)

UP

3.2 2.2

4. Dormitory Block Y

3.1 UP

2.3

4.1

UP

3.5

Mound 2

3.13

3.7

Lvl +3.8

3.10

3.6 DN

8. Reforestation Area

3. Skywalks

DN

Watchtowers - 6

3.4

3.3

4.2 3.9 DN

10. Heavy Vehicle Parking

DN

3.8

DN

3.11

3.11

3.12

DN

5. Dormitory Block X DN

Lvl +3.8 Mound 3 9. Workshop 6. Sports Block

Watchtowers - 6

Bringing spaces together: The spaces have been designed to keep the maximum movements of inmates on the first floor level. This ensures that the negetive spaces created between the mounds are not frequently used, and the inmates can interact with the natural folliage of the site which is limited to the mounds only.

SOPHRONIA WOMEN CORRECTIONAL CENTRE

The interaction is to be had while movement from one place to the other.

The skywalks are alligned along the mounds, so while going around there is the natural greenery on one side and the man made institute on the other side. The central ground is reatined in tits barren form as it is already present on the site. A part of the rehabilitation of the convicts would be the rehabilitation of the site itself.

Scale : 1:400 Location: Military Cantonment Area, Roorkee Site Area : 31000 sq. m Studio Incharge: Prof. Tina Pujara Submitted by: Chitransh MK Chatnani 13110011 B.Arch. III year

Scale - 1:500

DN

DN DN

DN

UP

Site Section

B

First floor plan

B

Ground floor plan

Section B-B

Education Block

UP

UP

DN

UP

Ground Floor Plan

First Floor Plan

Scale - 1:100

Scale - 1:100

Administration Block

A

A

A

A

Dormitory Complex : X 4.58 UP

UP

2.95

UP

Cavit Space

0.91

1.22

1.37

7.64

3.50

0.30

2.27

DN

3.50

B

B

First Floor Plan

13

Second Floor Plan

Third Floor Plan

Section A-A

0.600.46

2.07

1.37 0.30

Ground Floor Plan

B

0.30

B

A

B

A

B

A

B

0.36

B

A

0.78 0.78 0.82

4.97

0.45

0.06

3.44

5.03

22

14

2.20

19

2.50

3

1.06

1

1.04

4

1.83

3

Section B-B

Elevation

Dormitory Complex : Y B

6.88

UP

A

UP

A

DN

UP

A

A

B

26.45

B

B

5.23

B

First Floor Plan

Fourth Floor Plan

Second + Third Floor Plan

Section A-A

Section B-B

2.30

3.9

0.86

0.86

18.1

0.30

Ground Floor Plan

2.33

A

B

3.15

B

4.88

B

8.24

Elevation

Elevation

The Bombay Banyan ITADC

Block Type - A Total Residents Apartments 3BHK 2BHK 1BHK For Handicaped Shops Workshops

Block Type - B

Block Type - C

1187 302 78 136 90 8 68 24

The project was submitted as a competition entry for ITADC International Tropical Architecture Design Competition, floated

by Singapore Green Building CouAncil.

The Bombay Banyan is a high rise residential proposal for rehabilitation of 1184 slum dwellers of Dharavi, Mumbai. The idea is to brighten the dream of migrants of an urban city, who form the base of economic cycle.

P-2

P-3

S-5

P-4

P-1

P-1

P-2 P-2

P-3

P-4

N

Bazaar Pathway Goes around Block Type- A, connected to both major entry for the site. Leads to OAT. Connected to central open space, to create the sceene of an Indian Bazzar (Market).

Green walkway

Connected directly to parking and road, links to Block Type-C, that has residences for physically disablled on the ground Floor.

Green Open Space

Central grren permeable open space: to improve ground water recharge, provide community interaction, improve Bazaar experience, create negetive wind pressure zone to swirl in surrounding air.

S-1 S-4

To foster cultural programs and street performances, which is a usual activity in Dharavi

S-2

S-1

S-2

Biogas Digester

S-5

Located in forest vicinity, to produce enrgy and manure from human and kitchen waste

Preserved Forest Area

S-3

2-wheeler Parking

Multilevel Car Parking

D’ Humy Half Storey Ramp car park for efficient space utilisation and natural ventilation

The trees have not been disturbed, and more trees have been planted for landscaping in the site

Road connectivity

The workshops in Block Type-B are directly connected through road network for easy commercial transactions, and to allow Ambulance/Fire Extinguishers in emergency.

Open Air Theater

S-6

Community Hall

Competition Entry Organised by: SGBC Group Project.

Fellow Member: Kshitij Joshi

The Bombay Banyan MUMBAI - The city of Dreams Mumbai, the economic capital of India, around the country. As the infrastructure developes in the Mega city, hundreds migrate from smaller Indian towns to and services. And the city is terribly failing to provide the minimum standards of living for those that form of the economy pyramid.

REDEVELOPMENT, for whom?

Slumbai or Slumbay with probably the largest number of slum-dwellers in the world.

Dharavi – really an informal township within the metropolis – is one of the world’s 30 mega-slums and Asia’s largest. Call it the neglect of the government, the madness of dreams, scarcity of lands, or unplanned housing, the reality is that six million human beings are living in the

Proposed Sector Division

20

The Bombay Banyan is a proposal for rehabilitation of 1200 slum habitats from Dharavi Kolavadi area in Sector-5.

37

Ground Water Level: 4.1m (2010)

40

Dadar

MEGASLUM IN MEGACITY?

66 55

45

Dharavi Kolivada

Preserved Forested Area 2225 sq. m.

Climate Study Mumbai has a tropical climate. When compared with winter, the summers have much more rainfall. According to Köppen and Geiger, this climate is classified as Aw ( Tropical Savanna Type).

Average Annual Temperature: 26.8 °C Maximum Monthly Average(May) 29.7 °C Minimum Monthly Average(Jan) 23.7 °C Average Annual Rainfall Average Monthly Rainfall

2386 mm 835 mm

Mean Monthly Sunshine Hours Average Wind Speed

73.4-296.2 14 km/hr

Commercial

North-West South-West

methods and planned water and waste management schemes.

Problems

The housing scheme is a three phase modular

everyday dynamisms of life, to create a modern architecture with economic

weight and load bearing capacity of steel in structural design and eco friendliness of ing.

Energy and Infrastructure

Strategies Renewable Energy

Waste Management

Climate Water

Sociological Living & Economy

Water Recycling

Modular

Economic

Rainwater

Bamboo Panelling

Block Type - A Total Residents Apartments 3BHK 2BHK 1BHK For Handicaped Shops Workshops

Site Plan and Movement

infrastructure has been tackled using

Waste Management

Block Type - B

Block Type - C

1187 302 78 136 90 8 68 24

Block Type - B

Block Type - A 2 Street Market Floors

2 Commercial Workshop

Block Type - C 1 Physically Disabled residences

P-2

N-W wind To Fish Market

North Light

P-3

S-5

P-4

P-1

P-1

P-2 P-2

P-3

N

Bazaar Pathway Goes around Block Type- A, connected to both major entry for the site. Leads to OAT. Connected to central open space, to create the sceene of an Indian Bazzar (Market).

Green walkway

Connected directly to parking and road, links to Block Type-C, that has residences for physically disablled on the ground Floor.

S-1 S-4

S-1

Biogas Digester

S-2

Preserved Forest Area

Central grren permeable open space: to improve ground water recharge, provide commu-

S-5

Located in forest vicinity, to produce enrgy and manure from human and kitchen waste

S-W wind D’ Humy Half Storey Ramp car park for efficient space -

The trees have not been disturbed, and more trees have been planted for landscaping in the site

air.

P-4

Open Air Theater To foster cultural programs and street performances, which is a

S-2

Green Open Space

West wind

The workshops in Block Type-B are directly connected S-3

2-wheeler Parking

S-6

Community Hall

Block and Unit Plans

The Dharavi Story

King’s Circle

10 2

Government of Maharashtra (GoM) in the year 2003-04 decided to redevelop Dharavi as an integrated planned township. It was decided to develop it by using land as resource on the basis of Slum Rehabilitation Scheme by dividing it into Sectors/Phases within Sectors and by appointing developers for the same.

20

Matunda Shivaji Park

600-2000 per acre

95

Mahim

1

Million

35

Sion

Dharavi

13110011 13110017

Slum Dwellings 11214 sq. m.

Dharavi Redevelopment Project

Site Study and Context

Bandra

Chitransh MK Chatnani

2 BHK

3 BHK

1 BHK Floor Plan

Energy Requirements

C C

B A

Panel Type 2 50 mm PUF panel Panel Type 1

Studio Appartment

A

Steel grid

Rainwater Fresh water tank

822,000 kWh / year

High quality manure

Fixed horizontal bamboo panel

Clay pots

2 BHK

685 kWh in 2011

Electricity Requirement

Biogas Energy

Panel Type 1

Solar panels

Per capita electricity consumption (India)

50 mm dia bamboo Fixed bamboo layer

Concrete

Electricity Generator Biogas

Green spaces

Daylight

Low Embodied Energy

Few appartments are removed to create voids which serve as Green spaces Recycled Grey water tank

3 BHK

Draught tolerant plants

Steel framework Jade plant

Aglaonema

Croton Petra

Ficus

Light Weight

Cost Saving

Light weight, inert and inexpensive clay pots are laid in the grids of steel reinforcement done over them.

Filler Slabs

layer

Fixed horizontal bamboo panel Fixed Horizontal bamboo panels

Bamboo Panels

Light Weight

Residue

Kitchen waste Fermenter

Low Embodied Energy

Roof area

2795 sqm

Energy produced

800,000 kWh

Total solar panels

320

Solar panel system size

1 kW

Total biogas produced

72000 cum/yr

Electricity generated

Black water

Panel Type 2

Solar Energy

Storage tank

Digester Size

160000 kWh/yr

75 cum

The residues can be

The fermenter is heated to approx. 38-40 °C, the substrate is decomposed by the micro organisms under exclusion of light

be used to nourish the onsite greenery.

biogas with methane as the main ingredient. Biogas is then used to generate electricity.

Water management Annual Rainfall

Recycled Grey water Fresh water

2146.6 mm 4.5 million litre

Grey water Black water

4ft x 4ft Vegetable garden

Storage

Rainwater

Ground Recharge

Fresh water Tanks

Recharge Microgreens 1 Cabbage

9 Green Beans

16 Onions

1 Pepper

tank

1 Broccoli

9 Green Beans

System

Ground water Recharge

32 Green Onions

4 Lettuce

Storage tank

Water monitoring systems are installed to circulate water efficientl.

Recycled grey water is used to water vercle gardens and flush

1 Cherry Tomato

16 Beets

4 Lettuce

9 Spinach

16 Carrots

16 Carrots

ment of air bubbles.

32 Radish

Dug well Recharge

-

Grey water recycling Grey water Recycling unit

Fresh water Tank

Rainwater storage & Recycle unit

Water monitoring system Black water is fed to the biogas plant

Bath tub Shower Handwash basin Washing machine

Biogas Plant

Storage Tank

First and Second floors have workshops and shops for economic sustainibility

Sieve/ Filter Membrane bio-reactors

Lifts

Views

Staircases

Energy Efficiency RB 1-1 (RETV) RB 1-2 (a) Ven on - Natural RB 1-2 (b) Ven on - Natural Common areas RB 1-3 (a) Dayligh ng RB 1-3 (b) Dayligh ng - Common areas RB 1-4 Ar ial Ligh ng RB 1-5 Carparks RB 1-6 L RB 1-7 (a) Products RB 1-7 (b) Features RB 1-8 Renewable Energy Water Efficiency RB 2-1 Fixtures RB 2-2 Water Monitoring RB 2-3 Irrig on system Environmental Prote on

3 BHK 2 BHK 1 BHK

RB 3-1 (a) Sustainable Con on RB 3-1 (b) CUI RB 3-2 Sustainable Products RB 3-3 (a) Greenery Provision - Leaf Area Index RB 3-3 (b) Greenery Provision - Resto on of Trees RB 3-3 (b) Greenery Provision - Compost Recycled RB 3-4 Environmental Management P RB 3-5 Green Transport RB 3-6 Stormwater Runoff Indoor Environment Quality RB 4-1 Noise Level RB 4-2 Indoor Air Pollutants RB 4-3 Waste Disposal RB 4-4 Indoor Air Quality

Sheet 2

Other Green Features RB 5-1 Total

Points Available

Points Earned

88

74

15 20 2 3 2 10 6 1 2 7 20

9 20 2 2 2 8 6 1 1 5 18

14

11

10 1 3

8 1 2

41

26

5 5 8 6 1 1 8 4 3

3 4 5 4 1 1 3 3 2

6

4

1 2 1 2

0 2 1 1

7

5

7

5

156

120

Sacred Groves Auroville

Sacred Groves is a community in Auroville, India. We strive continually to bring down the barriers between the earth and the now toxic building processes employed in modern times. We believe in an ecologically balanced and sustainable model of construction and have been researching on the endless possiblities in ecological development since our conception.

The work at Sacred groves is majorly powered by volunteers and Architectural interns and some hired labour from the neighbouring villages.

Volunteering cum Internship Head Architect - Manu Gopalan Group Project.

Fellow Members: 140 volunteers from around the globe.

COB

Walls : Material Exploration

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Cob is a “thermal mass” that absorbs sunlight and warms the building RYHU WKH FRXUVH RI WKH GD\ 7KLV LV FDOOHG SDVVLYH VRODU KHDWLQJ DQG LW ZLOO keep the inside of the building warm in the winter and cool in the summer.

Building with cob falls under the umbrella of “Natural Building.” Hence, the need for natural resources which can typically be found in your local area. A cob house can be built from all the locally available materials.

MATERIALS:

Ratio we followed: 4:11/2 (clay:sand) for the soil dug ; 4: 3/4 (clay:sand) for red earth

7KH SURMHFW VWDQGV RXW IURP RWKHU SURMHFWV LQ $XURYLOOH RU HOVHZKHUH LQ ,QGLD LV WKDW LW LV DQ HFRORJLFDO KRXVLQJ SURMHFW ZKLFK XQOLNH RWKHU FRQYHQWLRQDO SURMHFWV GRHVQèW XVH FRQFUHWH RU HYHQ EULFN EXW UDWKHU uses the earth dug out for the foundation,etc. to make the houses.

SHIBAM, YEMEN- THE MANHATTAN OF THE DESERT -Shibam, which is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, owes its fame to its distinct architecture.

-The houses of Shibam are all made out of mud brick (sun-dried cob bricks) and about 500 RI WKHP DUH WRZHU EORFNV ZKLFK ULVH WR VWRULHV KLJK ZLWK HDFK RRU KDYLQJ RQH RU WZR rooms.

- This architectural style was used in order to protect residents from *Bedouin attacks.

- While Shibam has been in existence for an estimated 1,700 years, most of the city's houses originate from the 16th century.

- Shibam is often called "the oldest skyscraper city in the world" or "the Manhattan of the desert"

There are no forms as in rammed earth, no bricks as in adobe, QR DGGLWLYHV RU FKHPLFDOV DQG QR QHHG IRU PDFKLQHU\ &RE LV RQH RI PDQ\ PHWKRGV IRU EXLOGLQJ ZLWK UDZ HDUWK WKH ZRUOGèV PRVW FRPPRQ construction material.

Quarry Dust - as a replacement of sand Clay 6WUDZ ZKLFK JLYHV PDFUR UHLQIRUFHPHQW Coconut coir- for micro reinforcement

About Sacred Groves: 6DFUHG *URYHV LV DQ DIRUGDEOH KRXVLQJ SURMHFW JRLQJ RQ LQ Auroville, Tamil Nadu, India under the expertise of Architect Manu Gopalan.

The Inspiration

Cob is a structural composite of earth, water, straw, and coconut coir, and sand, hand-sculpted into buildings while still pliable.

Petrol pump pipes KDYH EHHQ UHXVGHG IRU making shuttering of Earthcrete Framkework.

Ratio for Earthcrete followed: 1:5:12 (CEMENT:RED EARTH: WASTE RUBBLE)

(DUWKFUHWLQJ LQYROYHV XVDJH RI HDUWK rubble and 2% of cement, which is used to stabilise the earth (along with water).

Earthcrete and Grade Beam

A foundation must bear the structural loads imposed upon it and allow proper drainage of JURXQG ZDWHU WR SUHYHQW H[SDQVLRQ RU ZHDNHQLQJ RI VRLOV DQG IURVW KHDYLQJ :KLOH the far more common concrete foundation requires separate measures to insure good soil drainage, the rubble trench foundation VHUYHV ERWK IRXQGDWLRQ IXQFWLRQV DW RQFH

Rubble Trench Foundation

Foundation

Another dimension to Construction Methodology

Sacred Groves, Auroville

Summer Internship Experience

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METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION :

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DRY COMPOST TOILETS:

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PRINCIPLES OF THE PROJECT:

Build Free !

ĵ

& "$! $

$ $ ĵ

Deovrat Dwivedi

Kshitij Joshi

Chitransh Chatnani

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) + !$

Thank You !

Chitransh MK Chatnani

B. Arch. V year Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee

Contact : +91- 9897646574 chitransh.mk@gmail.com Published on : 02 Decmber, 2017