Residential Services and Sustainability Assessment Part 2 | Report ABPL20036_3 9 0 8 0 1
Justification Sitting, Orientation + Design Choices
Material Schedule
3
4
Products and Impacts
First Rate 5
32
Template and Report
Service Choice Explanation
38
Ideas, measures and research 39
Appendix
References
40
Notes
43
Justification Sitting, Orientation + Design Choices THE ORIENTATION OF THE DWELLING ON THE LAND LOCALE HAS BEEN CONSIDERED IN REGARD TO ACHIEVING A SIMPLE, COMFORTABLE HOUSE FOR A FAMILY OF FOUR, WITH A MINIMUM 6- STAR ENERGY RATING. POTENTIALLY, THE ORIENTATION OF THE SITE ON A BLOCK CAN RESULT IN LOWER GREEN HOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, IMPROVED OCCUPANT COMFORT AND REDUCED ENERGY BILLS. THE DECISION OF THE SETTING OF THE GALLAH HOUSE IS R E L A T I V E T O T H E S E M E A S U R E S . THE BUILDING LOADS ARE IMPORTANT TO CONSIDER BECAUSE THEY OUTLINE THE CONDITIONS AND FORCES THAT THE GALLAH HOUSE MUST BE ABLE TO RESIST IN ORDER TO BE AN EFFICIENT STRUCTURE. TO ENSURE THAT THE BUILDING DESIGN IS EFFECTIVE, IT IS ESSENTIAL TO ASSESS THESE LOADS AND REACT TO THEM REALISTICALLY. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE STRUCTURE IS MEASURED BY WEIGHING THE OUTCOME PERFORMANCE WITH THE E C O N O M I C A L V A L U E . THE DWELLING IS TO BE SITUATED ALONG THE NORTH/ SOUTH AXIS OF DIRECTION. THIS CHOICE WAS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE NATURAL SUNPATH. DUE TO THE PATH OF TRAVEL, THE NORTH FAÇADE RECEIVES MORE SOLAR RADIATION IN SUMMER THAN WINTER. IN THE SUMMERTIME THIS PENETRATION CAN BE COUNTERACTED, WITH DEVICES SUCH AS EAVES, THAT WILL PROVIDE RELIEF F R O M D I R E C T E X P O S U R E . THE PLACEMENT IS AN IDEAL ATTEMPT TO ALLOW THE OPTIMAL ACCESS TO PRIME SKY RESOURCES. IT IS UNDERSTOOD THAT ADJACENT BUILDINGS, TREES, HILLS AND SKY CAN BLOCK ACCESS TO NATURAL LIGHT, AS CAN THE DIURNAL SHADING PRODUCED BY THESE POTENTIAL OBSTRUCTIONS. THIS IS TO ALLOW DIRECT SUNLIGHT INTO THE BUILDING DURING WINTER AND PROTECTION AGAINST IT IN THE SUMMER. IN THE SUMMER, THE SUN PENETRATES FROM A HIGHER ANGLE. THIS INCREASED DEGREE, COMPARED WITH THE LOWER ANGLE IN WINTER, CAN BE C O R R E C T E D W I T H H O R I Z O N T A L
ELEMENTS ABOVE THIS NORTH FAÇADE. 1 THE AMOUNT OF WINDOW SCHEDULING ON THE NORTH FACE OF THE DWELLING HAS BEEN MAXIMISED, AS THIS SIDE HAS THE HIGHEST OF SHGC LEVELS, WHILST THE NUMBER IN THE REMAINING DIRECTIONS HAVE WINDOW FITTINGS THAT HAVE DECREASED IN SIZE AND HAS LOW LEVELS. THIS IS TO A I D T H E E F F I C I E N C Y O F C R O S S V E N T I L AT I O N . THE WINDOWS ON THE EAST/ WEST PLANE OF THE BUILDING HAVE BEEN MINIMISED. ALL WINDOWS ARE COMPOSED OF L O W -‐ E G L A Z E W I T H A R G O N . INHABITABLE ROOMS SUCH AS THE LAUNDRY AND BATHROOMS HAVE BEEN PLACED ON THE EAST/WEST LINES OF THE HOUSE, WHILST BEDROOMS ARE TYPICALLY TO THE SOUTH AND THE MAIN LIVING SPACES (THE LOUNGE AND KITCHEN) A R E L O C A T E D I N T H E N O R T H . FURTHERMORE, THE LOCATION OF THE STAND ALONE WET AREAS ADJACENT TO EACH OTHER (BATHROOM/LAUNDRY/ TOILET) ALLOWS FOR THE ISOLATION OF ROOMS CONSTRUCTED OF TYPICALLY HIGH-‐INSULATED MATERIALS AND REFLECTIVE S U R F A C E S . AN INSTALLATION OF VEGETATION WILL ASSIST IN REDUCING THE EXPOSURE OF DIRECT SUN UNTO THE BUILDING. IT WILL ALSO HELP TO CAPTURE AND DIRECT THE WIND SO THAT THE STRUCTURE IS SUBJECT TO NATURAL BREEZE. ALSO NOTABLE, THE LOCALE OF THE BUILDING ON THE WEST SIDE OF THE PLOT MEANS THAT THE BRICK COMPOSITION OF THE NEIGHBOURING BUILDING WILL CREATE A WIND TUNNEL. THIS WILL HELP THE CONTROL OF THE CONDITIONS OF THE ROOMS THAT ARE DIRECTLY AFFECTED BY ITS EXISTENCE. THESE ARE BEDROOM QUARTERS, AMENITIES, LAUNDRY AND BATHING. THE WIND TUNNEL WILL HELP FUND THE HEATING/ COOLING, DISPERSE SMELLS AND CREATE PRIVACY FROM THE STREET. IT WILL ALSO ALLOW FOR PASSIVE COOLING OPTIONS SUCH AS NIGHT P U R G I N G . DESPITE THE TRAVEL OF SOUNDWAVES WITH WIND, THE MINIMISED VALUE OF WINDOWS LOCATED ON THIS FAÇADE WILL HELP TO PREVENT SOUND FROM ENTERING THE STRUCTURE. IT WILL ALSO BE BUILT ON A HIGHER GROUND LEVEL, WHICH WILL ADD PROTECTION AGAINST SOUND P E N E T R A T I O N . ALTHOUGH A HIGHER STACK WOULD ACHIEVE A GREATER TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE, THE HEIGHT OF THE BUILDING HAS
I N R E L A T I O N T O T H E NEIGHBOURING DWELLINGS HAS BEEN CONSIDERED. IT HAS BEEN DECIDED THAT THE HEIGHT OF THE HOUSE SHOULD BE IN BETWEEN THE HEIGHT OF THE WEST AND EASTERLY ADJACENT NEIGHBOURS TO CONTRIBUTE TO T H E PHYSICALITY BALANCE OF THE BUILDINGS IN SPACE. ON THE WEST, THE EXISTING HOUSES REACH DOUBLE STORY AND ON THE EAST, THERE IS A SINGLE BUILDING OF 1 STORY ABOVE GROUND. CREATING A BUILDING THAT IS TO EXIST IN BETWEEN WILL ADD A ‘STEPPING STONE’ BETWEEN THE HEIGHT EXTREMES. STACKS WILL BE USED TO ENSURE THAT THE LOCALE IS VISUALLY P L E A S I N G .
3
First Rate 5 .1 T
e
m
p
l
a
t
e
INITIAL STAR RATING= 1.4 INTERVENTION
CHANGE TO STARS
FLOORS
ADDED BULK INSULATION R=1.0 (POLYSTYRENE BOARDS) 2 DOUBLE SIDED FOIL ALTHOUGH THE BCA SPECIFIES THAT VERTICAL EDGES OF A SLAB-ON-GROUND MUST BE INSULATED ONLY IF LOCATED IN CLIMATE ZONE 8, APPROXIMATELY 80% OF HEAT LOSS FROM THE SLAB OCCURS THROUGH THE EDGE. DESPITE MELBOURNE FALLING INTO CATEGORY 6, I HAVE DECIDED TO ADD INSULATION TO THE SLAB TO PREVENT LOSS.
CHANGE= +.1
WALLS
EXTERNAL WALLS BRICK VENEER REPLACED AIR GAP OF 180MM WITH POLYESTER WOOL BLANKET INSULATION OF 4.0 INTERNAL WALLS PANEL STUD WALLS 75MM BULK INSULATION POLYESTER OR WOOL BLANKET AT 4.0
CHANGE = +2.8 7.4
32
First Rate 5 .1 T
e
m
p
l
a
t
e
CEILINGS
CEILING TYPE FROM DISCONTINUOUS TO CONTINUOUS AND INSULATION ON CEILING TYPE R3.5 BULK INSULATION AT CEILING LEVEL AND 2 LAYERS OF SS FOIL
4.6
THIS WAS A DESIGN CHOICE TO MAXIMISE THE CEILING SPACE, ALLOWING AMPLE ROOM FOR SERVICES AND POSSIBLE STORAGE. A CONTINUOUS CEILING WILL ALSO AID THE VENTILATION BY ALLOWING AIRFLOW ACROSS A LARGER, SEEMLESS AREA. WINDOWS (AND SKYLIGHTS)
CHANGE TO TIMBER DOUBLE GLAZE LOW E ARGON FILLED CLEAR U=2.0 SHGC-‐.18
CHANGE= +.2 7.5
MEDIATE HEAT LOSS THROUGH THE GLASS AIR LEAKAGE
FINAL STAR RATING= 7.3
33
First Rate 5 .2 p
o
PROJECT INFORMATION
e
ENERGY USAGE
R
r
t
MODE
NEW HOME
CLIMATE
21 MELBOURNE RO
SITE EXPOSURE
SUBURBAN
CLIENT NAME
GALAH HOUSE
RATED ADDRESS
MELBOURNE
ACCREDITED RATER
CHLOE DAWS
DATE
15/03/15
REFERENCE
390801
TYPE
ENERGY MJ/M2
TOTAL
74.5
HEATING
69.5
COOLING
4.9
34
First Rate 5 .2 p
AREAS
e
ZONES
R
o
r
t
AREA
SIZE (M2)
NET CONDITIONED FLOOR AREA (NCFA)
95.7
UNCONDITIONED FLOOR AREA
11.0
GARAGE AREA
0.0
ZONE
AREA (M2)
CONDITIONING TYPE
CONDITIONED
KITCHEN
46.4
KITCHEN
Y
BEDROOM 1
14.0
BEDROOM
Y
ENSUITE
4.7
NIGHTTIME
Y
ENTRY
5.4
NIGHTTIME
Y
BEDROOM 2
10.9
BEDROOM
Y
REAR HALLWAY
4.3
DAYTIME
Y
BATHROOM
5.4
UNCONDITIONED
N
WC
2.1
UNCONDITIONED
N
LAUNDRY
3.4
UNCONDITIONED
N
BEDROOM 3
10.1
BEDROOM
Y
35
First Rate 5 .2 p
o
t 0
129.4
TYPE
INSULATION
VENTILATION
AREA (M2)
CSOG: SLAB ON GROUND
1.0
ENCL
106.7
TYPE
INSULATION
AREA (M2)
CONT-ATTIC-CONTINUOUS
3.5
106.7
TYPE
U-VALUE
SHGC
AREA (M2)
TIM-004-04 W: TIMBER A DG ARGON FILL LOW SOLAR GAIN LOW-E CLEAR
2.00
0.18
27.73
WALLS
4.0
FLOORS ROOFS/ CEILINGS
r
BRICK VENEER
WINDOWS
e
WINDOW DIRECTIONS
R
DIRECTION
AREA (M2)
NW
10.6
NE SE SW
2.8 10.6 3.8
36
First Rate 5 .2 p
AIR LEAKAGE
e
ZONE ENERGY LOADS
R
o
r
t
ITEM
SEALED
UNSEALED
UNFLUED GAS HEATER
-
0
DOWNLIGHT
0
0
HEATER FLUE
-
0
EXHAUST FAN
1
3
CHIMNEY
1
0
GENERIC VENT
-
0
ZONE
HEATING (MJ/ M2)
TOTAL HEATING (MJ)
COOLING (MJ/ M2)
TOTAL COOLING (MJ)
BEDROOM 2
85.7
931.2
8.8
95.3
BEDROOM 3
53.1
534.3
5.4
54.0
ENTRY
6.8
36.7
1.2
6.4
ENSUITE
184.5
864.1
1.4
6.5
REAR HALLWAY
113.7
490.4
0.8
3.6
KITCHEN/LIVING
94.3
4380.5
6.2
288.0
37
Service Choice Explanation Ideas, measures and research
38 Â
Appendix RE: Part 1+ 2 STANDARDISATION OF THE AVERAGE WIND DIRECTION FROM TWO DIURNALLY DIFFERENT TIMES OF DAY (9AM AND 3PM) IN EACH OF THE FOUR MELBOURNIAN SEASONS: TO FIND THE ANNUAL MEAN OF THE AVERAGE WIND DIRECTION. DATA
*THIS DATA HAS BEEN SOURCED FROM THE BUREAU OF METEOROLOGY. STANDARDISATION OF RESULTS KEY: N-‐ 1, E-‐ 2, S-‐ 3, W-‐ 4 FOR NUMBERS HIGHER THAN 4, IT REPRESENTS THAT THE DIRECTION HAS COMPLETED AN ORIENTATION CIRCLE. AVERAGE FOR SEASON ACROSS THE TIME OF DAY EG. SUMMER AT 9AM AND 3PM
39
McDonald, S. (2007, December 1). Podcas[ng Saves Material Schedule Water. Architecture and Design. Retrieved from Masters Home Improvement. (2014). External Doors hcp://www.architectureanddesign.com.au/news/ | Entrance & Front Doors. Retrieved from hcps:// bpn/podcas[ng-‐saves-‐water www.masters.com.au/building-‐[mber/external-‐ doors.jsp;jsessionid=2TwkQMUZ0JYvqDjJeIV8HA__.n Caitlin McGee. (2013). Orienta[on: YourHome. Lyons, P. (2009). Industry Code of Prac:se. Retrieved cdlmorasp1202?bmUID=kMJZ.V2 Retrieved from hcp://www.yourhome.gov.au/ from Skylight Industry Associa[on Inc. website: passive-‐design/orienta[on hcp://www.siai.com.au/files/Code_Of_Prac[ce.pdf VELUX. (n.d.). Centre pivo[ng roof windows. Retrieved from hcp://www.velux.com.au/ The Na[onal Appliance and Equipment Energy Ching, F. D. (1975). Building construc:on illustrated. homeowners/products/roofwindow/ggl Efficiency Commicee. (2002). Product Profile: Smoke Alarms. Retrieved from hcp:// Kwok, A. G., & Grondzik, W. T. (2007). The green Bunnings Warehouse. (2015, April). Ametalin 500mm www.energyra[ng.gov.au/wp-‐content/uploads/ studio handbook: Environmental strategies for x 60m SilverFloor™ Extra Heavy Duty Floor Insula[on Energy_Ra[ng_Documents/Product_Profiles/Other/ schema:c design (2nd ed.). Oxford: Architectural. I/N 0810125 |. Retrieved from hcp:// Smoke_Alarms/sb200405-‐smokealarms.pdf www.bunnings.com.au/ametalin-‐500mm-‐x-‐60m-‐ Milne, G. (2013). Embodied energy | YourHome. silverfloor-‐extra-‐heavy-‐duty-‐floor-‐ Firetronics Australia. (2006). Smoke and Ionisa[on Retrieved from hcp://www.yourhome.gov.au/ insula[on_p0810125 Detec[on Alarms. Retrieved from hcp:// materials/embodied-‐energy www.firetronics.net/products/smoke.php Bunnings Warehouse. (2015, April). Tarkec 10mm Siegenthaler, J. (2013). Renewable Hydronic Crawford, R. (2011). Life cycle assessment in the built 1.41sqm Woven Bamboo Flooring. Retrieved from Hea[ng. Home Power, (162). environment. Retrieved from hcp:// hcp://www.bunnings.com.au/ www.unimelb.eblib.com.au.ezp.lib.unimelb.edu.au/ tarkec-‐10mm-‐1-‐41sqm-‐woven-‐bamboo-‐ Gibson, C. (2014). How to Waterproof Your patron/FullRecord.aspx? flooring_p6690213 Bathroom. Retrieved from hcp:// p=668814&echo=1&userid=Q6UF%2fKahZwE www.homeimprovementpages.com.au/ar[cle/ %3d&tstamp=1428220257&id=7347DB7346BEA95D2 Bunnings Warehouse. (2015, April). Godfrey Hirst Bathroom_Waterproofing 13D0A3A1703AC54E3595277 Carpets Enhance. Retrieved from hcp:// www.bunnings.com.au/godfrey-‐hirst-‐carpets-‐ Mehta, M., Scarborough, W., & Armpriest, D. (2012). Structures Congress, B. (2004). Structures 2004: enhance_p6620172 Exterior Wall Cladding–I (Masonry, Precast Concrete, Building on the past, securing the future. Reston, VA: GFRC, and Prefabricated Masonry). In Building American Society of Civil Engineers. Cement Australia. (n.d.). NEW Extra Strength PRO-‐50 Construc:on-‐ Principles, Materials and Concrete Mix. Retrieved from hcp:// Systems (2nd ed., pp. 704-‐748). Retrieved from Skills Tech Australia: Queensland Government. (2013, www.cementaustralia.com.au/wps/wcm/connect/ hcp://www.prenhall.com/divisions/ect/app/ January 18). Use drawings, diagrams, schedules, website/packaged-‐products/home/our-‐products/ mehta.old/MEHTMC26_0131579886.pdf standards, codes and specifica[ons-‐ E107A Student just-‐add-‐water/Extra-‐Strength-‐PRO-‐50-‐concrete-‐ Notes Version 2.0. Retrieved from hcp:// mix.html Connec[on Online. (2015). Oriented strand board www.hvaceduca[onaustralia.com/Resources/PDF/ (OSB) | BUILD. Retrieved from hcp:// E107A%20Drawing%20_Electrical_%20Workbook Anchor bolts: www.build.com.au/oriented-‐strand-‐board-‐osb %20Version%202%20BG.pdf Bunnings Warehouse. (2015, April). Bolt Dynabolt Galvanised 10x100mm Hex Nut Ea. Retrieved from Reece, C. L. (n.d.). How to Install Felt Paper on Wall Bureau of Meteorology. (2015, March). Climate hcp://www.bunnings.com.au/bolt-‐dynabolt-‐ Sheathing for Brick Veneer | Home Guides | SF Gate. sta[s[cs for Australian loca[ons. Retrieved from galvanised-‐10x100mm-‐hex-‐nut-‐ea_p2261571 Retrieved from hcp://homeguides.sfgate.com/ hcp://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/ 40 install-‐felt-‐paper-‐wall-‐sheathing-‐brick-‐ cw_086282.shtml veneer-‐34309.html
References RE: Part 1+ 2
Bunnings Warehouse. (2015, April). Kimgres 300 x 400mm Dreamstone Sand Wall Tile -‐ 10 Pack Skills Tech Australia: Queensland Government. (2013, Retrieved from hcp://www.bunnings.com.au/ January 18). Use drawings, diagrams, schedules, kimgres-‐300-‐x-‐400mm-‐dreamstone-‐sand-‐wall-‐[le-‐10-‐standards, codes and specifica[ons-‐ E107A Student pack_p6660566 Notes Version 2.0. Retrieved from hcp:// Sheathing: www.hvaceduca[onaustralia.com/Resources/PDF/ Bunnings Warehouse. (2015, April). Hyne 6mm Bunnings Warehouse. (2015, April). Kimgres 400 x E107A%20Drawing%20_Electrical_%20Workbook 2440x1200mm OSB Braceboard. Retrieved from 400mm Dreamstone Sand Mac Floor Tile -‐ 7 Carton. %20Version%202%20BG.pdf hcp://www.bunnings.com.au/ Retrieved from hcp://www.bunnings.com.au/ hyne-‐6mm-‐2440x1200mm-‐osb-‐ kimgres-‐400-‐x-‐400mm-‐dreamstone-‐sand-‐mac-‐floor-‐ Bureau of Meteorology. (2015, March). Climate braceboard_p0340056 [le-‐7-‐carton_p6660562 sta[s[cs for Australian loca[ons. Retrieved from hcp://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/ Felt paper: Wall Ties: cw_086282.shtml Reece, C. L. (n.d.). How to Install Felt Paper on Wll Bunnings Warehouse. (2015, April). Pryda Wall [es Sheathing for Brick Veneer | Home Guides | SF Gate. 105mm. Retrieved from hcp:// Coyne, S. (2013). Ligh[ng | YourHome. Retrieved Retrieved from hcp://homeguides.sfgate.com/ www.bunnings.com.au/pryda-‐wall-‐[es-‐105mm-‐ from hcp://www.yourhome.gov.au/energy/ligh[ng install-‐felt-‐paper-‐wall-‐sheathing-‐brick-‐ _p1073149 veneer-‐34309.html Insula[on bacs: Connec[on Online. (2013). BCA ligh[ng restric[ons | Cornices: Bunnings Warehouse. (2015, April). Earthwool BUILD. Retrieved from hcp://www.build.com.au/bca-‐ Bunnings Warehouse. (2015, April). Gyprock CSR 3m R-‐2.5HD 90 x 580mm Thermal and Acous[c Insula[on ligh[ng-‐restric[ons x 55mm Cove Plaster Cornice. Retrieved from hcp:// Bacs -‐ 14 Pack. Retrieved from hcp:// www.bunnings.com.au/gyprock-‐csr-‐3m-‐x-‐55mm-‐ www.bunnings.com.au/earthwool-‐r-‐2-‐5hd-‐90-‐ Scorby, K. (2015). Standard Dimensions For cove-‐plaster-‐cornice-‐_p0731449 x-‐580mm-‐thermal-‐and-‐acous[c-‐insula[on-‐bacs-‐14-‐ Australian Kitchens | RENOMART. Retrieved from pack-‐_p0810603 hcp://renomart.com.au/standard-‐dimensions-‐for-‐ Skir[ng boards australian-‐kitchens/ Bunnings Warehouse. (2015, April). Pine Moulding Fj Bunnings Warehouse. (2015, April). Gyprock CSR Bullnose 92x18mm 2.7m Primed. Retrieved from 2400 x 1200 x 10mm 2.88sqm Wall Plasterboard. Clarke, D. (2013). Concrete slab floors | YourHome. hcp://www.bunnings.com.au/pine-‐moulding-‐z-‐ Retrieved from hcp://www.bunnings.com.au/ Retrieved from Australian Government website: bullnose-‐92x18mm-‐2-‐7m-‐primed_p8260117 gyprock-‐csr-‐2400-‐x-‐1200-‐x-‐10mm-‐wall-‐ hcp://www.yourhome.gov.au/materials/concrete-‐ plasterboard-‐2-‐88sqm_p0731415 slab-‐floors Timber studs: Bunnings Warehouse. (2015, April). 90 x 35mm F5 Fj Addi>onal Bibliography Mosher, M., & McGee, C. (2013). Insula:on Structural Pine Stud -‐ Lineal Metre. Retrieved from Wills, R. (2011). Your 6-‐Star Guide: to building an Installa:on | YourHome: Australias guide to hcp://www.bunnings.com.au/90-‐x-‐35mm-‐f5-‐z-‐ energy efficient home. Retrieved from Sustainable environmentally sustainable homes. Retrieved from structural-‐pine-‐stud-‐lineal-‐metre_p8440985 Energy Associa[on of Australia (SEA) website: hcp:// Australian Government website: hcp:// www.seaaus.com.au/files/sea-‐6-‐star-‐ www.yourhome.gov.au/passive-‐design/shading Bathrooms: booklet-‐240511.pdf Bunnings Warehouse. (2015, April). Dunlop Shower Caitlyn McGee. (2013). Shading | YourHome: Waterproofing Kit. Retrieved from hcp:// Structures Congress, B. (2004). Structures 2004: Australias guide to environmentally sustainable www.bunnings.com.au/dunlop-‐shower-‐ Building on the past, securing the future. Reston, VA: homes. Retrieved from Australian Government waterproofing-‐kit_p6829468 American Society of Civil Engineers. website: hcp://www.yourhome.gov.au/passive-‐ 41 design/shading
References [2 RE: Part 1+ 2
Ehlelt Mancha. (2013). SSL, FFL, SFL Abbrevia[ons. Retrieved from hcp://www.slideshare.net/ ehleltmancha/1-‐about-‐fflsflssl (L, Jimenez. Personal communica[on, External Craggs, C. (n.d.). Sustainable Building Products & Facades Carpenter, 13/03/2015) Materials. Retrieved from Edge Environment website: hcp://edgeenvironment.com.au/ wordpress/wp-‐content/uploads/Edge-‐ Front Cover Image Environment-‐Sustainable-‐Building-‐Products-‐ 1. Oxman, N. (2009). Experiments in Structural Materials-‐Final-‐1.pdf Columns Forma:ons [CNC milled Acrylic, Urethane Rubber and Polyurethane Cas[ng Crawford, R. (2011). Life Cycle Assessment in the Resin Composites]. Retrieved from hcp:// Built Environment. web.media.mit.edu/~neri/site/projects/ stalasso/stalasso.html Chappell, S. (1998). The Alterna:ve building sourcebook: For tradi:onal, natural, and sustainable building products and services. Brownfield, Me: Fox Maple Press. BlueScope Steel Limited. (2015). ZINCALUME® steel -‐ BlueScope Steel. Retrieved from hcp:// www.steel.com.au/products/coated-‐steel/ zincalume-‐steel Daws, C. (S2, 2014). ENVS_10005 A01 Logbook. Construc[ng Environments: The University of Melbourne. Wafflepod™. (n.d.). Waffle Pod calcula[ons. Retrieved April 6, 2015, from hcp:// www.wafflepod.com/wafflepod/products/ Calcula[ons%20for%20Waffle%20Pod%20Slab.pdf City of Melbourne. (2013). Guidelines for Design with solar. Retrieved from City of Melbourne website: hcp://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/rsrc/ PDFs/EnvironmentalPrograms/solarguidelines.pdf
References [3 RE: Part 1+ 2
42
Notes 1.
BIOMIMICRY IS USED AS INSPIRATION FOR OXMANS WORKS. IT IS THE INSPIRATION FOR THE FLUIDITY, CONTINUITY AND DEFORMATION OF THE PRODUCT. THIS MATERIAL IS CREATED USING ACRYLIC, URETHANE AND POLYURETHANE. THE RAW MATERIALS ARE PROCESSED USING COMPUTER NUMERICAL CONTROL (CNC) AND UNDERGOES MINERALIZATION PROCESSES. THE RESULT IS A METALLIC MATERIAL THAT HAS A SURFACE THAT
RESPONSIVE TO THE APPLICATION OF DIFFERENT LOAD WEIGHTS. ALTHOUGH THE PRODUCT HAS A HIGH DURABILITY, IT IS NOT ABLE TO BE RECYCLED AND REQUIRES MUCH LABOR DURING MANUFACTURING AND INSTALLATION.
43
end.
Residential Services and Sustainability Assessment Part 2 | Report CHLOE DAWS _ 3 9 0 8 0 1 ABPL20036 ADRIAN CHU
2015/1