Report print on a4

Residential Services and Sustainability Assessment Part 2 | Report ABPL20036_3 9 0 8 0 1

Justification Sitting, Orientation + Design Choices

Material Schedule

3

4

Products and Impacts

First Rate 5

32

Template and Report

Service Choice Explanation

38

Ideas, measures and research 39

Appendix

References

40

Notes

43

Justification Sitting, Orientation + Design Choices THE ORIENTATION OF THE DWELLING ON THE LAND LOCALE HAS BEEN CONSIDERED IN REGARD TO ACHIEVING A SIMPLE, COMFORTABLE HOUSE FOR A FAMILY OF FOUR, WITH A MINIMUM 6- STAR ENERGY RATING. POTENTIALLY, THE ORIENTATION OF THE SITE ON A BLOCK CAN RESULT IN LOWER GREEN HOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, IMPROVED OCCUPANT COMFORT AND REDUCED ENERGY BILLS. THE DECISION OF THE SETTING OF THE GALLAH HOUSE IS R E L A T I V E T O T H E S E M E A S U R E S .

THE BUILDING LOADS ARE IMPORTANT TO CONSIDER BECAUSE THEY OUTLINE THE CONDITIONS AND FORCES THAT THE GALLAH HOUSE MUST BE ABLE TO RESIST IN ORDER TO BE AN EFFICIENT STRUCTURE. TO ENSURE THAT THE BUILDING DESIGN IS EFFECTIVE, IT IS ESSENTIAL TO ASSESS THESE LOADS AND REACT TO THEM REALISTICALLY. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE STRUCTURE IS MEASURED BY WEIGHING THE OUTCOME PERFORMANCE WITH THE E C O N O M I C A L V A L U E .

THE DWELLING IS TO BE SITUATED ALONG THE NORTH/ SOUTH AXIS OF DIRECTION. THIS CHOICE WAS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE NATURAL SUNPATH. DUE TO THE PATH OF TRAVEL, THE NORTH FAÇADE RECEIVES MORE SOLAR RADIATION IN SUMMER THAN WINTER. IN THE SUMMERTIME THIS PENETRATION CAN BE COUNTERACTED, WITH DEVICES SUCH AS EAVES, THAT WILL PROVIDE RELIEF F R O M D I R E C T E X P O S U R E .

THE PLACEMENT IS AN IDEAL ATTEMPT TO ALLOW THE OPTIMAL ACCESS TO PRIME SKY RESOURCES. IT IS UNDERSTOOD THAT ADJACENT BUILDINGS, TREES, HILLS AND SKY CAN BLOCK ACCESS TO NATURAL LIGHT, AS CAN THE DIURNAL SHADING PRODUCED BY THESE POTENTIAL OBSTRUCTIONS. THIS IS TO ALLOW DIRECT SUNLIGHT INTO THE BUILDING DURING WINTER AND PROTECTION AGAINST IT IN THE SUMMER. IN THE SUMMER, THE SUN PENETRATES FROM A HIGHER ANGLE. THIS INCREASED DEGREE, COMPARED WITH THE LOWER ANGLE IN WINTER, CAN BE C O R R E C T E D W I T H H O R I Z O N T A L

ELEMENTS ABOVE THIS NORTH FAÇADE. 1 THE AMOUNT OF WINDOW SCHEDULING ON THE NORTH FACE OF THE DWELLING HAS BEEN MAXIMISED, AS THIS SIDE HAS THE HIGHEST OF SHGC LEVELS, WHILST THE NUMBER IN THE REMAINING DIRECTIONS HAVE WINDOW FITTINGS THAT HAVE DECREASED IN SIZE AND HAS LOW LEVELS. THIS IS TO A I D T H E E F F I C I E N C Y O F C R O S S V E N T I L AT I O N .

THE WINDOWS ON THE EAST/ WEST PLANE OF THE BUILDING HAVE BEEN MINIMISED. ALL WINDOWS ARE COMPOSED OF L O W -­‐ E G L A Z E W I T H A R G O N .

INHABITABLE ROOMS SUCH AS THE LAUNDRY AND BATHROOMS HAVE BEEN PLACED ON THE EAST/WEST LINES OF THE HOUSE, WHILST BEDROOMS ARE TYPICALLY TO THE SOUTH AND THE MAIN LIVING SPACES (THE LOUNGE AND KITCHEN) A R E L O C A T E D I N T H E N O R T H .

FURTHERMORE, THE LOCATION OF THE STAND ALONE WET AREAS ADJACENT TO EACH OTHER (BATHROOM/LAUNDRY/ TOILET) ALLOWS FOR THE ISOLATION OF ROOMS CONSTRUCTED OF TYPICALLY HIGH-­‐INSULATED MATERIALS AND REFLECTIVE S U R F A C E S .

AN INSTALLATION OF VEGETATION WILL ASSIST IN REDUCING THE EXPOSURE OF DIRECT SUN UNTO THE BUILDING. IT WILL ALSO HELP TO CAPTURE AND DIRECT THE WIND SO THAT THE STRUCTURE IS SUBJECT TO NATURAL BREEZE. ALSO NOTABLE, THE LOCALE OF THE BUILDING ON THE WEST SIDE OF THE PLOT MEANS THAT THE BRICK COMPOSITION OF THE NEIGHBOURING BUILDING WILL CREATE A WIND TUNNEL. THIS WILL HELP THE CONTROL OF THE CONDITIONS OF THE ROOMS THAT ARE DIRECTLY AFFECTED BY ITS EXISTENCE. THESE ARE BEDROOM QUARTERS, AMENITIES, LAUNDRY AND BATHING. THE WIND TUNNEL WILL HELP FUND THE HEATING/ COOLING, DISPERSE SMELLS AND CREATE PRIVACY FROM THE STREET. IT WILL ALSO ALLOW FOR PASSIVE COOLING OPTIONS SUCH AS NIGHT P U R G I N G .

DESPITE THE TRAVEL OF SOUNDWAVES WITH WIND, THE MINIMISED VALUE OF WINDOWS LOCATED ON THIS FAÇADE WILL HELP TO PREVENT SOUND FROM ENTERING THE STRUCTURE. IT WILL ALSO BE BUILT ON A HIGHER GROUND LEVEL, WHICH WILL ADD PROTECTION AGAINST SOUND P E N E T R A T I O N .

ALTHOUGH A HIGHER STACK WOULD ACHIEVE A GREATER TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE, THE HEIGHT OF THE BUILDING HAS

I N R E L A T I O N T O T H E NEIGHBOURING DWELLINGS HAS BEEN CONSIDERED. IT HAS BEEN DECIDED THAT THE HEIGHT OF THE HOUSE SHOULD BE IN BETWEEN THE HEIGHT OF THE WEST AND EASTERLY ADJACENT NEIGHBOURS TO CONTRIBUTE TO T H E PHYSICALITY BALANCE OF THE BUILDINGS IN SPACE. ON THE WEST, THE EXISTING HOUSES REACH DOUBLE STORY AND ON THE EAST, THERE IS A SINGLE BUILDING OF 1 STORY ABOVE GROUND. CREATING A BUILDING THAT IS TO EXIST IN BETWEEN WILL ADD A ‘STEPPING STONE’ BETWEEN THE HEIGHT EXTREMES. STACKS WILL BE USED TO ENSURE THAT THE LOCALE IS VISUALLY P L E A S I N G .

3

First Rate 5 .1 T

e

m

p

l

a

t

e

INITIAL STAR RATING= 1.4 INTERVENTION

CHANGE TO STARS

FLOORS

ADDED BULK INSULATION R=1.0 (POLYSTYRENE BOARDS) 2 DOUBLE SIDED FOIL

ALTHOUGH THE BCA SPECIFIES THAT VERTICAL EDGES OF A SLAB-ON-GROUND MUST BE INSULATED ONLY IF LOCATED IN CLIMATE ZONE 8, APPROXIMATELY 80% OF HEAT LOSS FROM THE SLAB OCCURS THROUGH THE EDGE. DESPITE MELBOURNE FALLING INTO CATEGORY 6, I HAVE DECIDED TO ADD INSULATION TO THE SLAB TO PREVENT LOSS.

CHANGE= +.1

WALLS

EXTERNAL WALLS BRICK VENEER REPLACED AIR GAP OF 180MM WITH POLYESTER WOOL BLANKET INSULATION OF 4.0

INTERNAL WALLS PANEL STUD WALLS 75MM BULK INSULATION POLYESTER OR WOOL BLANKET AT 4.0

CHANGE = +2.8 7.4

32

First Rate 5 .1 T

e

m

p

l

a

t

e

CEILINGS

CEILING TYPE FROM DISCONTINUOUS TO CONTINUOUS AND INSULATION ON CEILING TYPE R3.5 BULK INSULATION AT CEILING LEVEL AND 2 LAYERS OF SS FOIL

4.6

THIS WAS A DESIGN CHOICE TO MAXIMISE THE CEILING SPACE, ALLOWING AMPLE ROOM FOR SERVICES AND POSSIBLE STORAGE. A CONTINUOUS CEILING WILL ALSO AID THE VENTILATION BY ALLOWING AIRFLOW ACROSS A LARGER, SEEMLESS AREA. WINDOWS (AND SKYLIGHTS)

CHANGE TO TIMBER DOUBLE GLAZE LOW E ARGON FILLED CLEAR U=2.0 SHGC-­‐.18

CHANGE= +.2 7.5

MEDIATE HEAT LOSS THROUGH THE GLASS

AIR LEAKAGE

FINAL STAR RATING= 7.3

33

First Rate 5 .2 p

o

PROJECT INFORMATION

e

ENERGY USAGE

R

r

t

MODE

NEW HOME

CLIMATE

21 MELBOURNE RO

SITE EXPOSURE

SUBURBAN

CLIENT NAME

GALAH HOUSE

RATED ADDRESS

MELBOURNE

ACCREDITED RATER

CHLOE DAWS

DATE

15/03/15

REFERENCE

390801

TYPE

ENERGY MJ/M2

TOTAL

74.5

HEATING

69.5

COOLING

4.9

34

First Rate 5 .2 p

AREAS

e

ZONES

R

o

r

t

AREA

SIZE (M2)

NET CONDITIONED FLOOR AREA (NCFA)

95.7

UNCONDITIONED FLOOR AREA

11.0

GARAGE AREA

0.0

ZONE

AREA (M2)

CONDITIONING TYPE

CONDITIONED

KITCHEN

46.4

KITCHEN

Y

BEDROOM 1

14.0

BEDROOM

Y

ENSUITE

4.7

NIGHTTIME

Y

ENTRY

5.4

NIGHTTIME

Y

BEDROOM 2

10.9

BEDROOM

Y

REAR HALLWAY

4.3

DAYTIME

Y

BATHROOM

5.4

UNCONDITIONED

N

WC

2.1

UNCONDITIONED

N

LAUNDRY

3.4

UNCONDITIONED

N

BEDROOM 3

10.1

BEDROOM

Y

35

First Rate 5 .2 p

o

t 0

129.4

TYPE

INSULATION

VENTILATION

AREA (M2)

CSOG: SLAB ON GROUND

1.0

ENCL

106.7

TYPE

INSULATION

AREA (M2)

CONT-ATTIC-CONTINUOUS

3.5

106.7

TYPE

U-VALUE

SHGC

AREA (M2)

TIM-004-04 W: TIMBER A DG ARGON FILL LOW SOLAR GAIN LOW-E CLEAR

2.00

0.18

27.73

WALLS

4.0

FLOORS ROOFS/ CEILINGS

r

BRICK VENEER

WINDOWS

e

WINDOW DIRECTIONS

R

DIRECTION

AREA (M2)

NW

10.6

NE SE SW

2.8 10.6 3.8

36

First Rate 5 .2 p

AIR LEAKAGE

e

ZONE ENERGY LOADS

R

o

r

t

ITEM

SEALED

UNSEALED

UNFLUED GAS HEATER

-

0

DOWNLIGHT

0

0

HEATER FLUE

-

0

EXHAUST FAN

1

3

CHIMNEY

1

0

GENERIC VENT

-

0

ZONE

HEATING (MJ/ M2)

TOTAL HEATING (MJ)

COOLING (MJ/ M2)

TOTAL COOLING (MJ)

BEDROOM 2

85.7

931.2

8.8

95.3

BEDROOM 3

53.1

534.3

5.4

54.0

ENTRY

6.8

36.7

1.2

6.4

ENSUITE

184.5

864.1

1.4

6.5

REAR HALLWAY

113.7

490.4

0.8

3.6

KITCHEN/LIVING

94.3

4380.5

6.2

288.0

37

Service Choice Explanation Ideas, measures and research

38 Â

Appendix RE: Part 1+ 2 STANDARDISATION OF THE AVERAGE WIND DIRECTION FROM TWO DIURNALLY DIFFERENT TIMES OF DAY (9AM AND 3PM) IN EACH OF THE FOUR MELBOURNIAN SEASONS: TO FIND THE ANNUAL MEAN OF THE AVERAGE WIND DIRECTION.

DATA

*THIS DATA HAS BEEN SOURCED FROM THE BUREAU OF METEOROLOGY.

STANDARDISATION OF RESULTS

KEY: N-­‐ 1, E-­‐ 2, S-­‐ 3, W-­‐ 4

FOR NUMBERS HIGHER THAN 4, IT REPRESENTS THAT THE DIRECTION HAS COMPLETED AN ORIENTATION CIRCLE.

AVERAGE FOR SEASON ACROSS THE TIME OF DAY EG. SUMMER AT 9AM AND 3PM

39

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Concrete Mix. Retrieved from hcp:// Systems (2nd ed., pp. 704-­‐748). Retrieved from Skills Tech Australia: Queensland Government. (2013, www.cementaustralia.com.au/wps/wcm/connect/ hcp://www.prenhall.com/divisions/ect/app/ January 18). Use drawings, diagrams, schedules, website/packaged-­‐products/home/our-­‐products/ mehta.old/MEHTMC26_0131579886.pdf standards, codes and specifica[ons-­‐ E107A Student just-­‐add-­‐water/Extra-­‐Strength-­‐PRO-­‐50-­‐concrete-­‐

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veneer-­‐34309.html

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kimgres-­‐300-­‐x-­‐400mm-­‐dreamstone-­‐sand-­‐wall-­‐[le-­‐10-­‐standards, codes and specifica[ons-­‐ E107A Student

pack_p6660566 Notes Version 2.0. Retrieved from hcp:// Sheathing:

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hyne-­‐6mm-­‐2440x1200mm-­‐osb-­‐ kimgres-­‐400-­‐x-­‐400mm-­‐dreamstone-­‐sand-­‐mac-­‐floor-­‐ Bureau of Meteorology. (2015, March). Climate braceboard_p0340056 [le-­‐7-­‐carton_p6660562 sta[s[cs for Australian loca[ons. Retrieved from

hcp://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/ Felt paper: Wall Ties: cw_086282.shtml Reece, C. L. (n.d.). How to Install Felt Paper on Wll Bunnings Warehouse. (2015, April). Pryda Wall [es Sheathing for Brick Veneer | Home Guides | SF Gate. 105mm. Retrieved from hcp:// Coyne, S. (2013). Ligh[ng | YourHome. Retrieved Retrieved from hcp://homeguides.sfgate.com/ www.bunnings.com.au/pryda-­‐wall-­‐[es-­‐105mm-­‐ from hcp://www.yourhome.gov.au/energy/ligh[ng install-­‐felt-­‐paper-­‐wall-­‐sheathing-­‐brick-­‐ _p1073149

veneer-­‐34309.html

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design/shading

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42

Notes 1.

BIOMIMICRY IS USED AS INSPIRATION FOR OXMANS WORKS. IT IS THE INSPIRATION FOR THE FLUIDITY, CONTINUITY AND DEFORMATION OF THE PRODUCT. THIS MATERIAL IS CREATED USING ACRYLIC, URETHANE AND POLYURETHANE. THE RAW MATERIALS ARE PROCESSED USING COMPUTER NUMERICAL CONTROL (CNC) AND UNDERGOES MINERALIZATION PROCESSES. THE RESULT IS A METALLIC MATERIAL THAT HAS A SURFACE THAT

RESPONSIVE TO THE APPLICATION OF DIFFERENT LOAD WEIGHTS. ALTHOUGH THE PRODUCT HAS A HIGH DURABILITY, IT IS NOT ABLE TO BE RECYCLED AND REQUIRES MUCH LABOR DURING MANUFACTURING AND INSTALLATION.

43

end.

Residential Services and Sustainability Assessment Part 2 | Report CHLOE DAWS _ 3 9 0 8 0 1 ABPL20036 ADRIAN CHU

2015/1