HILLCREST NEWS, DECEMBER / JANUARY 2016 by SD METRO

HILLCREST NEWS A Positive Community Newspaper Created by Locals, for Locals, Supporting Local Businesses Vol. 24 No. 12 Holiday Issue 2016

MidCityNewspaperGroup.com

WHAT’S INSIDE?

SoNo Fest and Chili Cook-Off The annual SoNo Fest and Chili Cook-Off returned for its sixth year on Dec. 6 to the Altadena neighborhood that joins North Park and South Park. Held at T-32, a shopping district at the intersection of Thorn Street and 32nd Street, this year’s SoNo Fest proved to be an even bigger and better experience for the 18,000 attendees PAGE 14

TASTE N TINI A BIG SUCCESS The Hillcrest Business Association served up a festive way for residents to enjoy the holiday season — the Taste N Tini event that attracted dozens of participants and gave retail locations record sales. SEE STORY ON PAGE 16

A Special Kind of Cafe Friendship Alexi’s Greek Café proprietor Jorge Salcedo gives a special kind of care to Nora Warner, a 93-year-old patron who has been dining at the restaurant for more than 15 years. Every July, Nora has her birthday party at Alexi’s, where a dozen or so friends celebrate. PAGE 17

Luminaria Ushers in Holiday Season Luminaria, South Park’s own Season of lights, brought a glow, a twinkle and warmth to the neighborhood at the third annual event staged Nov. 29 by the South Park Business Group. PAGE 30

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Stores reported record sales for the evening.

| DECEMBER / JANUARY 2016 | MID CITY NEWSPAPER GROUP

MID CITY NEWSPAPER GROUP | DECEMBER / JANUARY 2016 |

ASK THE EXPERT REAL ESTATE

NEW YEAR, NEW MOVE, NEW YOU! Mark Kunce ® Team Leader The My Home Team mark@sdmyhome.com 619-957-4969 DRE# 01458113 Mark grew up in a family involved in Real Estate Sales and Development and brings over 30 years of Real Estate experience to the Team. Mark is a remodeling expert and possesses strong working knowledge of carpentry, plumbing, electrical, and design. Mark heads up our REO division and works closely with many of our Financial Clients to maximize profitability. Having proudly served our Country as a United States Marine, he mastered discipline, leadership, organizational skills, and the mental toughness that is often required in Real Estate. Mark has a Masters of Education degree and has applied his teaching skills in the United States, Japan, and Mexico. He brings great knowledge, understanding, strength, and professionalism to the Team in representing your interests. Mark has traveled to Washington DC, and attended Fannie Mae Congressional hearings dealing with the distressed housing market. He was recently an expert guest on The Michael E. Gerber Show and joined a select group of business experts and entrepreneurs to collaborate and co-write the business and marketing book titled Trendsetters: The World’s Leading Experts Reveal Top Trends To Help You Achieve Greater Health, Wealth and Success!

ith the New Year just around the corner, the coming throughout the year on a home you plan on living in for the next few years, weeks are a great time to start considering what kinds now could be a great time to make the move! of changes, both big and small, we would like to see Nationally, according to Corelogic, home prices including on distressed happen in our lives. It’s a great time to really and truly sales, are projected to rise by 4.3 percent from August of 2015 to August of evaluate where we’re currently at in our own life; where we would like to get 2016. Also, with the new interest rate increases that have been announced to; how we can get there; and finally what the end result will actually look experts say to expect to see a 30 year fixed rate mortgage at an interest rate like for us in the long run. Some of these changes are as small as hitting the of about 4.6 percent by the end of 2016. snooze button on our alarm one less time every morning (which actually Here in California, the California Association of Realtor’s 2016 California isn’t as small or easy as one might think). Other changes, however, can be Housing Market Forecast predicts that the median home sale price is set so big that they will instantaneously impact the course of not only our own to increase by 3.2 percent to $491,300 in 2016. Locally in 92103, Zillow lives, but also the ones we love, for many years to come. predicts that the median home value will rise by about 2.3 percent this year. One such change that many are considering during this time is, “Am I Along with this steady appreciation in the market, we will most likely also finally ready to make that move that I’ve been thinking about for all this be seeing a steady stream of buyers in the market. Realtor.com recently time, or am I better off just staying in the home I’m currently in?”. Now ranked San Diego as the 6th hottest housing market in the U.S for home when it comes to making such a big decision, the research and planning buying millennials! process will probably take a little bit more work than the average New All that being said, nobody can say without a shadow of a doubt just what Year’s resolution. However, if you start by taking the time to evaluate the will happen in the housing market over the next year. However, consulting real estate market and really consider what your life would look like if you with a professional that spends every day of the week reading about and were to make such a move, it will definitely make the process much easier! following up on all the current housing trends is a great way to help protect To start with, in the local 92103 area, inventory in the month of November yourself when making a move. If you’re interested in finding out more about is down by 30.3 percent for detached single-family homes, and down the local real estate market and how to best invest in your future, there is 36.4 percent for attached residences such as condos and townhomes. The a free monthly class held in Hillcrest called “The Millionaire Real Estate Median home sale price Investor Workshop”. The Local Market Update for November 2015 for detached homes in the workshop is based on the A Research Tool Provided by the Greater San Diego Association of REALTORS® area has dropped by 14.3 book, The Millionaire percent to $818,750, and Real Estate Investor, by 4.4 percent for attached written by Gary Keller, homes to $458,000.The which collects the Hillcrest, Mission Hills pace of sales for detached wisdom and experience Single Family November Year to Date homes has increased by of more than 120 Thru 11-2014 Thru 11-2015 Key Metrics 2014 2015 14 13 - 7.1% 266 296 + 11.3% New Listings a rate of 36.2 percent, Millionaire Real Estate 14 15 + 7.1% 155 180 + 16.1% Pending Sales whereas the average days Investors who built 14 10 - 28.6% 148 163 + 10.1% Closed Sales $955,000 $818,750 - 14.3% $865,000 $865,000 0.0% Median Sales Price* on market for attached financial wealth through 91.9% 95.4% + 3.8% 94.9% 95.4% + 0.5% Percent of Original List Price Received* homes has actually real estate investing. It 58 37 - 36.2% 37 34 - 8.1% Days on Market Until Sale 45 36 - 20.0% ---Inventory of Homes for Sale doubled. However, this reveals the investor’s 3.3 2.3 - 30.3% ---Months Supply of Inventory is a transitory period in proven strategies and the market which is very summarizes their actions Townhouse-Condo November Year to Date Thru 11-2014 Thru 11-2015 Key Metrics 2014 2015 common for this time of into straightforward and 24 34 + 41.7% 369 450 + 22.0% New Listings year and can definitely easy to follow models. 16 35 + 118.8% 243 298 + 22.6% Pending Sales 16 18 + 12.5% 236 270 + 14.4% Closed Sales influence a decline in The workshop is held on $479,500 $458,500 - 4.4% $455,000 $451,250 - 0.8% Median Sales Price* certain market metrics. the first Tuesday of every 96.4% 99.6% + 3.3% 96.2% 96.3% + 0.1% Percent of Original List Price Received* 36 72 + 100.0% 44 47 + 6.8% Days on Market Until Sale But not to fear, experts month (except January) 71 55 - 22.5% ---Inventory of Homes for Sale predict that 2016 will be from 7:00 pm to 8:30 3.3 2.1 - 36.4% ---Months Supply of Inventory a stable year both locally pm. The next workshop Median Sales Price – Single Family Median Sales Price – Townhouse-Condo and nationally in the real will be held on Tuesday, Rolling 12-Month Calculation Rolling 12-Month Calculation All MLS — All MLS — estate market. February 2, 2016, at 92103 — 92103 — $900,000 $500,000 So what does that mean? Hillcrest Keller Williams Well if you’re hoping to Office, 3965 5th Ave $800,000 $450,000 buy a home this year and San Diego 92103 (2nd $700,000 $400,000 be able to turn around floor) and will be their $600,000 $350,000 and sell it for twice the 55th monthly workshop. amount that you paid for Space is limited (14 $500,000 $300,000 it in 2017, you might be registered already), so $400,000 $250,000 5-2013 9-2013 1-2014 5-2014 9-2014 1-2015 5-2015 9-2015 5-2013 9-2013 1-2014 5-2014 9-2014 1-2015 5-2015 9-2015 out of luck. However, if please RSVP atwww. you’re happy with gaining sdmyhome.com or call steady appreciation 619-663-7139.

92103

Percent Change

* Does not account for sale concessions and/or downpayment assistance. | Percent changes are calculated using rounded figures and can sometimes look extreme due to small sample size.

Percent Change

* Does not account for sale concessions and/or downpayment assistance. | Percent changes are calculated using rounded figures and can sometimes look extreme due to small sample size.

Current as of December 5, 2015. All data from Sandicor, Inc. Powered by ShowingTime 10K. Percent changes are calculated using rounded figures.

| DECEMBER / JANUARY 2016 | MID CITY NEWSPAPER GROUP

COMMUNITY

COMING&GOING

Madison Restaurant and Bar to Open in University Heights

The new Madison Restaurant and Bar will bring upscale dining, modern design, curated music, and creative cocktails to San Diego’s Park Boulevard this December. “We look forward to introducing Madison to the University Heights neighborhood,” said Madison Managing Partner Jeffrey Fink, also owner of M-Theory Music and managing partner of FLUXX nightclub. “Located right on Park Boulevard and offering a menu with options for any occasion, Madison will be the type of place you can enjoy a beer with a friend one night, and go on a dinner date the next.” Chef Mario Cassineri, partner and executive chef of BiCE Ristorante, will design Madison’s menu. Staying true to Chef Mario’s Northern Italian roots, the menu will feature several Mediterranean influenced dishes, with classic Southern California ingredients. Chef Tony “G” (Gutierrez), formerly of BiCE Ristorante, La Strada and Opera Café, will helm the Madison kitchen. Chef Tony trained under Chef Mario for four years at BiCE and looks forward to bringing his menu to life at Madison. The restaurant will also feature a full bar with cocktails designed by mixologist Dan Dufek,

local beers, and a tailored wine program. “Much like the Madison menu, the design seeks to integrate local with international design and materials, making the restaurant both a stimulating and comfortable place to dine,” says Anna Sindelar, of ARCHISECTS, the industrial design firm responsible for Madison’s design, and former Cre- able on a corn tortilla with onion, ative Director of FLUXX. Madison is cilantro, crema, cabbage and salsa for located at 4622 Park Blvd., San Diego. $3 or on a handmade flour tortilla with onion, cilantro, crema, cabbage, — Maria Desiderata Montana salsa, avocado and cotija cheese for $4. Royale with Cheese will continue to serve its grilled cheese and burger menu, plus weekend brunch, at Park & Rec Thursday through Monday. Park & Rec, 4612 Park Blvd., San Diego

yoga classes and more. It will also be available to rent for private events and function as an overflow seating area for the wine bar on busy weekends. Meanwhile, in front of The Rose’s original spot, a new sidewalk patio was installed that adds another 12 seats. The Rose Wine Pub, 2219 30th St., San Diego.

Put a Little Something Local in Your Glass Meet the new Grand Ole BBQ Y Asado

Meet Loqui. Cocktail playland Park & Rec, opened earlier this year by Waypoint Public owner John Pani, has welcomed a Bay Area-transplanted taco pop-up that operates in the bar’s snack shack on Tuesdays and Wednesdays from 4 p.m. until closing. Loqui hails from San Francisco’s Mission District, where it ran as a weekend pop-up from a window adjacent to the famed Tartine Bakery. Owner/chef Cameron Wallace, who grew up in San Diego, worked as a baker at Tartine; at Park & Rec, he’ll be cooking up a menu of fried fish, shrimp or fried zucchini tacos, avail-

Rose Wine Bar Takeover

The Rose Wine Bar + Bottle Shop has taken over the 1,000-square-foot space where Stone Brewing Co.’s satellite tasting room used to be. Partner and executive chef Chelsea Coleman told Eater that the wine bar will be using the site as an event space for such things as movie nights, painting and wine sessions, pre-brunch

Hillcrest is the new headquarters of Vinavanti Urban Winery. Winemaker/owner Eric Van Drunen, who relocated his eight-year-old winery from its Sorrento Valley facility into a thoroughly-renovated 3,300-square-foot space on University Avenue that’s now open Monday through Friday from 4 to 11 p.m. and Saturday and Sunday from 11 a.m. to 11 p.m. Made with grapes sourced from San Diego County, the natural, unoaked and unfiltered wine under the Vinavanti label include San Diego’s first certified organic wine, “The Maverick, a 50/50 field plend of Petit Verdot and Malbec, plus a 2012 Mourvèdre, a 2014 Rosé of Grenache and Cinsault and its popular 2011 GSM (2011

Grenache, Syrah, Mourvèdre). Van Drunen also produces wine for Los Pilares, and will feature Los Pilares’ “BPN,” a sparkling Cabernet Sauvignon made “pét-nat” style. There are also four wines on tap, available in refillable “litro” bottles, and a rotating assortment of guest wines; the opening list features local Vesper Vineyards. All wines are available by the glass, bottle or flight, which range from prix fixe selections to build-your-own flights of five wines. Other beverages include craft beer on tap and in bottles, plus house cocktails that include red vermouth with tonic and mint and applejack stirred with orange bitters and agave syrup. The wine-friendly food menu consists of toasts topped with everything from sea urchin with sherried onion and cilantro to sous vide pork tenderloin, yellowtail crudo, roasted beets and warm brie with pickled peppers and raw honey; each variation is available in sets of three or seven pieces. Vinavanti plans on holding cellar tours which will include guided tastings, as well as hosting movie nights and special events to benefit local charities; its official grand opening, scheduled for Saturday, December 5 from 11 a.m. to 11 p.m., will donate a portion of proceeds to support the non-profit San Diego Roots Sustainable Food Project. — Candice Woo, Eater San Diego

DIGGIN' IT Construction is underway for St. Augustine High's new gym and performing arts center near 32nd & Nutmeg Sts. Completion is set for mid-2017. PHOTO: STEVE CHIPP

COMMUNITY

MID CITY NEWSPAPER GROUP | DECEMBER / JANUARY 2016 |

Architect/Developer Jonathan Segal Honored Architect and developer Jonathan Segal has been named recipient of the 2015 American Institute of Architects Housing Award and Builder Design Awards for his groundbreaking 27-unit The North Parker mixed-use, live/work and affordable housing development in North Park. Segal, co-chair of the Master of Real Estate Development Program at Woodbury University’s School of Architecture in Barrio Logan, was honored for designing and developing The North Parker at the corner of 30th and Upas streets. The development includes two restaurants, a beer-tasting bar and an architectural office in addition to the 27 units. “The national AIA awards jury hit it on the nose when they

referred to The North Parker as ‘clean, light and fun,’” Segal said. “From the outdoor gathering places and street-level commercial spaces to the open, airy residences accessible by sweeping stairways, the whole structure has an open feel and lots of room for people to move around. It was a fun project from start to finish.” Rather than rely on others to develop and finance the projects he designs, Segal relies on a vertically integrated business model, essentially managing the entire process (and the cost of the project) from start to finish. Today, the firm has been responsible for the design and development of more than 300 medium- to highdensity urban residential, mixeduse and live/work units totaling

more than 300,000 square feet of construction. “Woodbury’s School of Architecture is extremely fortunate to have access to the talents and business acumen of Jonathan Segal,” said Catherine Herbst, chair of architecture at the San Diego campus. “His unique approach to designing, developing and managing projects inspires his students to think beyond architecture. There’s no limit to the kinds of things an architect can do.” Over the last two decades, Segal has received more than two dozen local, state and national AIA awards for residential and urban design.

BY THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS

The North Parker

A section of the North Park Maintenance Assessment District.

Court of Appeal Rejects Attempt to End Neighborhood Improvement Programs San Diego property owners can continue to assess themselves as a way to pay for neighborhood maintenance and improvement programs, California’s Fourth Appellate District Court of Appeal ruled on Nov. 23. The Court of Appeal dismissed a suit filed by San Diegans for Open Government and attorney Cory Briggs against the city and its 57 voluntary Maintenance Assessment Districts (MADs). In so doing, the appeals court affirmed an earlier San Diego Superior Court ruling that dismissed the case “for lack of standing and failure to state a cause of action.”

The city has approved ordinances since 1969 that form MADs and enable them to impose assessments on district property owners to pay for community improvements and maintenance programs beyond those provided by the city. Typical enhanced services provided by MADs include: parkway landscaping and maintenance; sidewalk cleaning and litter removal; landscape and hardscape medians; graffiti removal; public right-of-way improvements; tree trimming; decorative streetlights, and security services. SDFOG, in its lawsuit, claimed the council resolutions were flawed.

The Court of Appeal noted that SDFOG provided no “support in the record” to substantiate that claim. The Court of Appeal also affirmed the lower court ruling that SDFOG had no legal standing to bring a lawsuit -- saying that SDFOG’s “novel theories on standing” in the case were not legally supportable, as it had no “concrete and actual” interest in the MAD assess-

ments, only a “conjectural or hypothetical” one. Had SDFOG prevailed in the case, the 57 assessment districts would have been invalidated, and the City would have been required to issue refunds to their members, potentially involving tens of millions of dollars. “Maintenance Assessment Districts are legal and popular, and only property owners, who benefit from

the enhanced services, are assessed,” City Attorney Jan Goldsmith said. “By this ruling, 57 neighborhoods can continue to voluntarily assess their properties in a way that maintains and improves the community.” The case was argued for the city by Deputy City Attorney Carmen A. Brock.

| DECEMBER / JANUARY 2016 | MID CITY NEWSPAPER GROUP

NEWS

Crystallizing the Mysteries of the Cell

BY MICHAEL PRICE | SDSU NEWS CENTER

SDSU biologist Manal Swairjo sought out crystals for fun as a youngster, but now uses crystallography to better understand cells and improve medicine Growing up in the Hawally neighborhood of Kuwait City, Manal Swairjo was a bit of an outsider in two ways. She belonged to a refugee family that fled Gaza, Palestine, when she was a baby, and she, her parents and five siblings were sometimes treated like secondclass citizens. But she was also an outsider in that she spent much of her childhood outdoors, exploring the Arabian Desert. Her parents were both science teachers, and her geologist father would show her how to dig up fossils and petrified wood, how to determine the hardness of rocks and minerals. “In a way, I grew up without a country,” she said. “Instead, we had our education to count on.” Giant excavators used to build new freeways out into the desert would unearth geodes big enough for the young Swairjo to sit inside. She fell in love with exploring the natural world and, above all, with crystals. Today, Swairjo works on crystals of a much, much smaller nature. Earlier this year, she joined San Diego State University as an associate professor of biochemistry and brought with her a rich research program looking into the microscopic crystalline structure of a particular piece of cellular machinery called transfer RNA, or tRNA. Following her stars

At Kuwait University, Swairjo double-majored in math and physics and at first wanted to study astrophysics. She was accepted into a program at Boston University and in 1989, she moved there to start her life in the United States. “Cowboy movies and Star Trek were the extent of my exposure to American culture,” Swairjo said. “I was a huge Trekkie.” So Boston came as a bit of a shock to her. She experienced snow for the first time in her life during her first Halloween there, and caught some light teasing for her

ADAMS AVENUE NEWS northparknews.biz/digital MidCityNewspaperGroup.com Serving San Diego’s Premier Mid City Communities Chairman/CEO Bob Page BobPage@sandiegometro.com Publisher Rebeca Page RebecaPage@sandiegometro.com Associate Publisher Brad Weber ReachLocals@ MidCityNewspaperGroup.com

Katherine Faulconer in front of One San Diego’s office in Golden Hill. (Photo by Chris Jenenewein)

excitement about it. But with the help of a close group of other international students, she soon found her place. It was also during this first year that she decided to give up astrophysics and pursue biophysics instead. Swairjo hadn’t studied biology since high school, but she relished the idea of challenging herself and doing work with more terrestrial impact. “My personal motto is, if you can do physics, you can do anything,” she said. Within biophysics, she gravitated toward crystallography, using X-rays to explore the atomic architecture of parts of the cell. Looking back, she sees how her childhood spent digging up geodes with her father shaped her career, but she never realized it at the time. “My father had an immense influence on me, but I didn’t even realize that until after I had earned my Ph.D.,” she said. Working with “nonsense”

After earning her doctorate, Swairjo worked as a staff scientist at The Scripps Research Institute in San Diego, then as an assistant professor at Western University of

Health Sciences in Pomona. At the latter institution, she began researching tRNA, an adaptor molecule that links messenger RNA sequence with amino acid sequence during the creation of new proteins. She’s particularly interested in naturally-occurring modifications to the tRNA’s building blocks called nuncleosides. Without these modifications, the decoding of the genetic information can go wrong, resulting in “nonsense proteins” that are responsible for several neurodegenerative diseases, as well as mitochondrial disease. Interestingly, the series of chemical reactions that leads to these modifications is also similar to the enzyme pathway used by harmful, drug-resistant bacteria such as MRSA and Neisseria gonorrhoeae to produce a vitamin called folate. If you can prevent the bacteria from making this vitamin, you can kill it in its tracks. With funding from both the National Institutes of Health and the National Science Foundation, Swairjo and her colleagues are using X-ray crystallography to learn more about the microscopic construction of tRNA in hopes of designing drugs that can target the folate pathway, offering new weapons in the fight against bacterial disease. It’s a bit like designing a dummy key to fit into a lock so the real key won’t fit.

“When you know the structure of the active site of the enzyme, you can try to put a small molecule in the active site to block it,” Swairjo explained. “It’s easier to design an effective inhibitor when you have some knowledge about the shape of the active site.” Dream big

Even though she’s relatively new to campus, Swairjo is already finding her groove. She has implemented a problem-based learning model into her classroom teaching and has seen students respond with enthusiasm to what might otherwise be yawn-inducing lectures. She is also an investigator with SDSU’s highly productive Viral Information Institute, helping to introduce structurebased drug design to antiviral research. In a few years’ time, Swairjo hopes she will have made her mark in several different ways. One way would be to develop an enzyme inhibitor that becomes a promising drug candidate. Another would be to discover a novel protein fold or some new chemical property in the ocean. And the last would be to continue the crystalline legacy she inherited from her father. “I would like to graduate a crystallography Ph.D. student,” she said. “That’s also been a dream.”

Editor Manny Cruz Manny@sandiegometro.com Art Director Chris Baker cbaker@sandiegometro.com Marketing/Advertising Kelly Pouliot kellysdnews@gmail.com -----------------------------Writers/Columnists Bart Mendoza Delle Willett Anna Lee Fleming Sara Wacker Media Consultant Tom Shess Social Media Ali Hunt Photography Manny Cruz Sande Lollis Jim Childers Letters/Opinion Pieces North Park News encourage letters to the editor and guest editorials. Please address correspondence to Manny@sandiegometro.com or mail to Manny Cruz. Please include a phone number, address and name for verification purposes; no anonymous letters will be printed. We reserve the right to edit letters and editorials for brevity and accuracy. Story ideas/Press Releases Do you have an idea for an article you would like to see covered in this newspaper? We welcome your ideas, calendar item listings and press releases. For breaking news, please call us at (619) 287-1865. For all other news items, please email Manny@sandiegometro.com.

ADDRESS PO Box 3679, Rancho Santa Fe, CA 92067 PHONE (858) 461-4484 North Park News distributes copies monthly to residents and businesses of North Park, South Park, Golden Hill and Normal Heights. The entire contents of North Park News is copyrighted, 2015, by REP Publishing, Inc. Reproduction in whole or part is prohibited without prior written consent. All rights reserved.

MID CITY NEWSPAPER GROUP | DECEMBER / JANUARY 2016 |

BUTTERFLYS & INSECTS

‘Nymph Katydid Spit Shining its Antenna’ — Michael Shane.

Twenty-four award-winning wildlife photographers come together to display works that celebrate the gift of flight and depict majestic creatures in their natural habitats in a new exhibition at the San Diego Natural History Museum. These 70 images in “Butterflies and Insects” capture the detail of the bilaterally-symmetrical butterfly, as well as other insects and their arthropod relatives. The exhibition opened Sept. 19 and closes Jan. 11, 2016. Butterflies are seen as a multicultural symbol of beauty. Insects, on the other hand, are often met with slight prejudice and annoyance, but most are harmless and actually beneficial. Insects make up one of the most diverse groups of animals on the planet, including more than 1 million described species and representing more than half of all known living organisms. These photographic works capture the beauty and splendor of nature’s smallest citizens. Enjoy what these talented photographers have done with nature’s genetic paintbrushes, truly works of art. Butterflies and Insects is presented in the Ordover Gallery on Level 4 of the San Diego Natural History Museum.

‘Spring Pile Up’ — Caroline Brown.

‘Black Swallowtail’ — Barbara Swanson

‘Winged Green Beauty’ — Michael Shane.

‘Floating’ — Abe Ordover.

‘The Resting Queen’ — Barbara Swanson.

‘Nectar for Lunch’ — Mark Whitbeck.

‘Butterfly Abstract’ — Rex Short.

Archival pigment print image — Will Gibson.

| DECEMBER / JANUARY 2016 | MID CITY NEWSPAPER GROUP

Air & Space Museum Enshrines Aviation Leaders into Pavilion of Flight

Alan Mulally

Alan Mulally, former executive vice president of Boeing and CEO of Boeing Commercial Airplanes, and Frank Pace of General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, were among honorees enshrined in the San Diego Air & Space Museum’s Pavilion of Flight on Nov. 19. Since 1963 the International Air & Space Hall of Fame has honored more than 200 of the world’s most significant pilots, crew members, visionaries, inventors, aerospace engineers, business leaders, preservationists, designers and space pioneers. The Distinguished Class of 2015 includes: • Alan R. Mulally joined Boeing in 1969 and progressed through a number of significant engineering and

Frank Pace

program-management assignments, including contributions on every Boeing commercial airplane from the 727 through the 787. • William F. Chana was involved with many key aeronautical projects during his lifetime, including during World War II when he worked as a flight test engineer on numerous Convair aircraft. He later gained fame as the developer and test pilot of “the world’s smallest plane,” the Wee Bee. He was a flight test engineer for Consolidated Aircraft in San Diego, which became Convair. Helped develop many kinds of aircraft like the Liberator and Dominator bombers and the Convair 340 airliner. Died in 2012. Tested exotic aircraft, like the Sea Dart, world’s only supersonic sea-

plane. • Rear Adm. Tom Cassidy, (USN Ret.) and Frank Pace. Under the leadership of Cassidy and Frank S. Pace, San Diego-based General Atomics Aeronautical Systems Inc. took bold steps in the field of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and is now in the top tier of a short list of contractors building defense industry remotely piloted vehicles. • Lt. Col. Bob Ferry (USAF Ret.) Although Robert Ferry began his career as a fighter pilot, he became an expert in helicopters, where he made profound contributions in 24 years of flight testing, including on the still widely used Apache AH-64 helicopter. • Vice Adm. Fred Trapnell, (USN

Ret.) Frederick Trapnell was the first U.S. Navy pilot to fly a jet aircraft. He was considered the best, most experienced naval test aviator of his generation and co-founded the Navy’s first test pilot school. • Experimental Aircraft Association and The EAA Young Eagles. Founded in 1953, the EAA has grown from a handful of home-built aviation enthusiasts to an international aviation organization. The Young Eagles program has provided first flights for more than 1.9 million children. • Kenneth Friedkin, founder of Pacific Southwest Airlines. Kenneth (Kenny) Giles Friedkin was an American aviator and businessman. He obtained his pilot license at the age of 17. As a pilot and instructor, Fried-

kin opened a flight school in 1945, called the Plosser-Friedkin School (later named the Friedkin School of Aeronautics). Pacific Southwest Airlines was created by Kenneth and his wife Jean in 1949. Their experience and background led to PSA’s success. • Texas Congressman Sam Johnson, (Col. USAF (Ret.). A decorated war hero and native Texan, Sam Johnson ranks among the few members of Congress to fight in combat. During his 29-year career in the U.S. Air Force, Johnson flew combat missions in both the Korea and Vietnam. He endured nearly seven years as a prisoner of war in Hanoi.

Kenneth Friedkin Frederick Trapnell

Bill Chana

Thomas Cassidy

PSA stewardesses during the early years of the airline.

MID CITY NEWSPAPER GROUP | DECEMBER / JANUARY 2016 |

By Bart Mendoza December 20 San Diego Troubador’s Annual Holiday Fest Grassroots Oasis will be the site of local music journal the San Diego Troubadour’s annual Holiday Open House and Fundraiser on Dec. 20. The night will feature an open mic stage as well as an outdoor fire pit, acoustic jam session area. What makes the night special is the fact that the music journal is acclaimed for its coverage of roots, folk, jazz, bluegrass and other Americana, so it’s natural that the night will feature many well-known local all stars and surprise guests, with a three song limit keeping the turnover high. The open mic will be emceed by singer-songwriters Jimmie Lundsford and Alan Land. www.facebook.com/grassrootsoasis

January 4, 2016 The Gloomies — Masters of the Pen

December 26 Eve Selis — Catch Her Live Powerhouse singer Eve Selis performs at Croce’s Park West on Dec. 26. One of San Diego’s best vocalists, Selis can do it all, roadhouse blues to torch song, with emotion in every note. Now a well established veteran of the San Diego music scene, Selis has been making a big splash in the UK during recent tours supporting her latest album, “Family Tree,” scoring BBC Radio play in the process and performing on the festival circuit. As good as the disc is, Selis is definitely a performer you want to catch live, her stage presence a perfect match for her vocal talents. www.crocesparkwest.com

Pysch-pop band The Gloomies has a free Monday night residency at the Soda Bar kicking off on Jan. 4. Barely around for a year, the band has had major success already, with their debut single, “LSD” / “Groves,” just issued and The Gloomies being named “Buzz Band of the Week” by influential British music paper, NME. They are a terrific live act and as their new single demonstrates, they are also masters at penning catchy garage/surf-tinged tunes, full of melody and reverb. Easily one of the best and most unassuming bands to emerge from San Diego’s fertile music scene in recent memory, these free shows give everyone a chance to see and hear what the buzz is all about. www.sodabarmusic.com

December 24 A Christmas Gift from the Casbah Christmas Eve might seem like the least obvious of times for rock ‘n’ roll, but for the last several decades, savvy music aficionados have been heading to the Casbah for Exile on Kettner Blvd. Originally a gathering of musicians on what is generally a slow night for entertainment, the night has now become a beloved local institution. Fans can expect the night to feature a combo of local all stars performing an evening of Rolling Stones covers, with a focus as the name implies on songs from the Stones classic “Exile on Main Street” as well as incendiary live trio, Schizophonics performing a special R&B-driven “Stone Soul Christmas Show.” Best of all, the whole thing is free, a holiday gift from the Casbah. www.casbahmusic.com

December 26 Strangelove in a Class of Their Own There are some really good tribute bands out there, but few match their namesake as well as Strangelove, a tribute group to electronica dance favorites Depeche Mode. Appearing at the House of Blues on Dec. 26 as part of a night of tribute acts dubbed “The Holiday Hangover.” Also on hand will be the Cured, Planet Earth and Idolized — doppelgangers for The Cure, Duran Duran and Billy Idol, respectively. All are excellent, but Strangelove is in a class of their own, truly the next best thing to the real deal. It’s amazing just how much they look and sound like Depeche Mode, no wigs or prosthetics here. If you’re a fan of Depeche Mode, rest assured you’re going to love every second of Strangelove’s set. www.casbahmusic.com

January 13, 2016 Music Legend Dave Mason Comes Alive Legendary rocker Dave Mason performs at the Music Box on Jan. 13. He’s had a truly amazing career. As a musician he’s been a member of Traffic, Derek and the Dominoes and Fleetwood Mac. As a songwriter he’s scored with his own hit, “We Just Disagree,” also penning such classics as “Feeling Alright,” covered by everyone from Joe Cocker to Michael Jackson. Meanwhile, he’s been heard on recordings by a rock ‘n’ roll who’s who, including the Rolling Stones, Jimi Hendrix and Paul McCartney. Sadly, as time marches on, true music legends such as Mason are leaving us. Don’t miss this opportunity to hear one of modern rock’s pioneers in person. www.musicboxsd.com

| DECEMBER / JANUARY 2016 | MID CITY NEWSPAPER GROUP

COMMUNITY

Tips for Better Holiday Photos of Your Pet Be patient, and keep it simple BY COLLEEN CARNEVALE

Taking photos of our animal friends can be challenging under any circumstances; add the distraction of festive headgear or other holiday props and capturing something “card worthy” has debacle written all over it. Here are a few tips to make the process less stressful for you and your pet. Be patient and take your time. It may require a number of attempts over several days, giving your pal a break after 10 minutes or so. Chances are he or she is eager to please you, but has no idea what you want. Confusion quickly becomes fear; you don’t want to impose that on your friend and you don’t want to send out photos of him or her looking miserable. If you’re aggravated, that’s only going to make it worse. Keep your demeanor upbeat and fun; if you can’t do that, you BOTH need a break. No surprises. If you’re going to put fuzzy antlers, a collar with bells, or a Santa hat on your buddy, get him used to it well before you try to take photos. Leave it on a few seconds the first time and build up slowly (it may take weeks) so that he’ll tolerate it for several minutes. Help him develop positive associations with the item — a treat or play time can turn the experience into something he likes. The “no surprises” rule applies not only to props, but to locations as well. If your pal has never or rarely been to the place in which you’re taking the photos, you can’t expect him to be relaxed and focused. Cats are even less tolerant of change than dogs; stay within their comfort zone. Create your “set” ahead of time. Have everything ready BEFORE you bring the star in for her glamour shot. She’s not going to sit around patiently wearing an elf costume while you get organized. No on-camera flash. If your camera has a built-in flash, turn it off. Using the red-eye reduction feature isn’t going to help; your fur-kid’s eyes will still show up as either a ghostly green or white. If you need more light in the room, open all the win-

dows for daylight or turn on every lamp in the room and use a white sheet behind and beneath your pet to reflect that light back toward the camera. Attention is fleeing. Whatever you use to get your pet to look your way will only last a few moments and probably will only work a few times. Be prepared with several options; dogs tend to respond to sound, cats are more likely to react to motion. If you’re trying to photograph your dog, don’t call her name and then duck behind your camera. Chances are she’ll try to come to you and then be confused when you say No!! Go back, stay!” and then call her name again. Instead, when you’re both in position, try making a gasping sound or let a soft squeak come out of your throat. If you have help in this process, have someone behind you knock softly on the wall or scrunch an empty plastic bottle. If a cat is your subject, having a All photos by Colleen’s Custom Pet Photography helper is even more valuable. Someone to dangle a ribbon or flit a feathered toy back and forth can do wonders. Failing that, pick a time of day when your feline is snoozy and relaxed — then place a prop next to him, step back, and snap away. Don’t bother trying to get any of them to look at you when they’re scratching an itch or suddenly need to investigate something. Let them finish that, then start over. Don't overwhelm your pal or yourself. Putting Spot into a full-on Santa costume and plopping him in a sleigh surrounded by presents and miniature decorated tree is probably not the way to go if this is your first time taking a holiday pet photo. Keep it simple — an over-sized ornament or a stuffed toy with a holiday theme tucked next to her while she cozies up in her favorite bed gets the message across just fine. Colleen Carnevale, a San Diegobased pet photographer and owner of Colleen's Custom Pet Photography, has been named one of the region’s best in the San Diego A-List rankings for the past five years. She can be reached at www.custompetphoto.com.

custompetphoto.com

AUTOS

NEW CAR REVIEW 2016 Buick Enclave GM still has two “near luxury” brands — Buick and GMC — which is double what other car companies have. They have the mass-market line (Toyota, for example) and then the luxury line (Lexus). Theres nothing in the middle. With GM, you can go incrementally up two steps from the mass-market brand (Chevy) before getting to the top-of-the-line brand (Cadillac). Or down a step. Or, sideways. As a case in point, consider GM’s full-size/three-row crossover SUV. It is sold three ways, with prices that are less…or more…and sometimes, overlap. There is the Chevy-branded Traverse - which starts at $31,205 and tops out at $44,145. Next up is the GMC Acadia, which actually starts lower than the Chevy at $30,975 but tops out much higher, at $49,890. From there, you can go down or up to a Buickized version of the same basic vehicle, the Enclave, subject of this write-up. It starts higher than either the Chevy or the GMC at $39,065 but tops out a few hundred bucks down from the GMC, at $49,515. Mechanically, these are all basically the same rig. They differ slightly in terms of styling and (nominally) the Buick and the GMC are positioned as the

“nicer” versions but as the pricing structure reveals, this can get confusing. A loaded Traverse is arguably “nicer” — and pricier — than a base Enclave. And is a loaded Enclave any less (or more?) “nice” than a loaded Acadia Denali? GM retorts that the Buick version is the softer/quieter version, a kind of seven-passenger ermine slipper, while the GMC is more “rugged” (though also “nicer” than the Chevy, which is also “rugged.”)

MID CITY NEWSPAPER GROUP | DECEMBER / JANUARY 2016 |

BY ERIC PETERS

above) is $39,065 for the Convenience trim, which is only offered in FWD form. Next up is the Leather trim, which is available in both FWD and AWD forms ($43,660 and $45,660, respectively). The top-ofthe-line Premium trim is likewise offered with either FWD ($47,515) or AWD ($49,515). All Enclaves come standard with the same 3.6 liter V6, six-speed automatic and three rows of seats. What’s New

What’s is it?

The Enclave is the Buick-badged version of GM’s full-size crossover SUV. Its big sell is that it has more interior space (especially cargo room) than an Acura MDX, a Lincoln MKT, an Infiniti QX60 or an Audi Q7 — but isn’t as huge on the outside as something like a Chevy Suburban (or Infiniti QX80). It shares mechanicals with its Chevy and GMC-badged siblings but, being a Buick, it comes with luxury features such as three-zone climate control, leather trim and 19inch wheels standard whereas these are available optionally in the Chevy and GMC. The Buick also has exterior styling that’s more “Buicky.” It’s rounder and softer-looking than its more “trucky” and squared-off looking siblings. Base price (as mentioned up

Like its Chevy/GMC siblings, the Enclave (all trims) gets 4GB in-car Wi-Fi and the latest version of GM’s On Star concierge system. Premium trims can be ordered with a Tuscan package that adds 20-inch chrome wheels with bronze trim accents. This will be the final year of the currentgeneration Enclave; an all-new model (three all-new models, actually) is on deck for the 2017 model year. What’s Good

Third row is more than just a jumpseat for kids, as in smaller rivals like the MDX and QX60. Super smooth, super quiet. Class-best cargo capacity behind third row and with first and second rows folded down. Get one for a couple thousand less than Acura asks for an MDX or Lincoln wants for an MKT. Final year of

this generation Enclave probably means you’ll be able to negotiate a sweet deal on one as dealers try to clear inventory to make room for the new/2017 Enclave. What’s Not So Good

If you want AWD, the price jumps by $4,595 (the difference between the base FWD-only Convenience and the base AWD Leather trim). It’s kinda slow for the money, very thirsty and doesn’t pull as much as most of the others in its class. Wide-load turning circle (about two feet more than MDX). Getting long in the tooth. Current model is about eight years old (first year, 2008) and the 2016 will look really old when the-all new 2017 Enclave comes out. Under The Hood

All trims come standard with GM’s 3.6 liter V6, an engine that is used in everything from Camaros to Cadillacs (as well as Traverses and Acadias). It is direct injected, has variable valve timing and, in the Buick, makes 288 hp. A six-speed automatic is standard and you have the option of FWD or (in all but the base Convenience trim) AWD. The six isn’t weak but the Buick is heavy: 4,724 lbs. for the FWD version and 4,992 lbs. for the AWDequipped version. Which explains why it’s kinda slow,and very thirsty.

Zero to 60 takes about 8.5 seconds, about two seconds slower than the slightly more powerful (290 hp) but much lighter (3,960 lbs. ) Acura MDX. This would probably be okay if the Buick were easier on gas, but it’s not. The FWD version only manages 17 city, 24 highway while the heavier AWD model’s mileage is just 16 city, 22 highway. On The Road

It has no kick. That’s what one of my country friends said after I floored it for her, to demonstrate the Buick’s passing prowess. Or lack thereof. This $53,000 ride (as tested) accelerated about as quickly as the Toyota Corolla I was also test-driving the week I had the Enclave. But the Corolla’s an economy car, with a base price just over $17k. People don’t expect much to happen when they firewall the gas pedal of a car like that ... but at least you get good gas mileage out of the thing (32.3 MPG, about twice what the Buick averaged). It’s kind of deflating, on the other hand, to be driving a $53k vehicle that cannot out-accelerate a justover-$17k vehicle. And which drinks about twice the gas, too. The V6 tries; it’s just not strong enough. The beefy Buick weighs a pavement crushing SEE BUICK, Page 12

| DECEMBER / JANUARY 2016 | MID CITY NEWSPAPER GROUP

BUICK

CONTINUED FROM Page 11

764 pounds more than an MDX (and 22 pounds more than Lincoln MKT — which has 77 more hp). Once you get up to speed, though, the Enclave recovers its poise, which is as good or better than that of its rivals, almost all of which are tuned for “sporty” handling. Which inevitably means firmer riding. The Enclave’s ride is super smooth and super quiet, even though the Buick rides on 19 (or 20) inch wheels, with the short/stiff sidewall tires that go with them. It's obvious much thought went into suspension tuning and sound deadening. The latter probably accounts for a good portion of the Enclave’s bulk. At The Curb

Let’s start with the Enclave’s objective charms. The thing is immensely roomy inside. Even with all three rows in place, there’s 23.3 cubic feet of cargo capacity behind the third row. Lower the second and third rows and the Enclave can house a mariachi band plus a few trays of margaritas: 115.2 cubic feet of open space. Getting to the seats requires manhandling the second row forward, then clawing and crawling your way back there. Many of these “three row” crossovers would do better

AUTOS

chucking the useless third row and opening up the space for more cargo room. The Buick is among the few that has third row seats adults can get to without pulling something - and sit on without sterilizing themselves. There is 33.2 inches of legroom - comparable to the second-row legroom in several mid-sized cars and enough to make them comfortable for even a six-footer like me. The Rest

If it had been my call to make, I’d have made it possible to order the Convenience trim with AWD for another $2,000 or so (what it costs to go from a FWD Leather trim to an AWD leather trim) instead of the $4,595 kick in the soft parts it takes to move from the FWD-only Convenience to the AWD Leather. The Enclave’s primary appeals are its space and its value. As the price goes up, its deficits, relative to newer rivals, become more apparent. Bottom Line

The old gal still has some life left in her. But you might want to wait and see what 2017 brings. Eric Peters is the author of “Automotive Atrocities” and “Road Hogs” and a former editorial writer/columnist for The Washington Times.

2016 Buick Enclave specifications: Base price: $39,065 as tested (Premium AWD) $53,515 Engine: 3.6 liter V6, 288 hp. Transmission: six speed automatic. Length: 201.9 inches. Width: 79 inches

Wheelbase: 118.9 inches Curb weight: 4,724 lbs. Luggage capacity: 23.3 cubic feet EPA fuel economy: 17 city/24 highway (FWD) Where assembled: Lansing, Mich.

POLITICS

Anthony Bernal speaks to the forum audience while Chris Ward (seated) watches. Forum moderator Thom Senzee is at the podium. (Photo/Manny Lopez)

City Council Candidates Forum Anthony Bernal and Chris Ward seek District 3 seat BY MANNY LOPEZ

Candidates vying for the San Diego City Council District 3 seat squared off at a forum organized by the San Diego Police Officers Association and held at the historic Old Globe Theatre in Balboa Park on the evening of Dec. 7. Contenders Anthony Bernal and Chris Ward stated their cases about why they should be elected to succeed termed-out councilman Todd Gloria. The event was open to the public and drew a small crowd of around 100 to listen to the candidates answer questions regarding rising crime, crumbling infrastructure, police recruitment and retention problems and Proposition B, which eliminates pensions for new city hires. The candidates also answered question about the San Diego Convention Center and whether they supported a continuous or contiguous expansion, entertainment permit fees, raising the minimum wage to $15, homelessness, street and sidewalk repair, parking problems, and dividing resources between bikes, cars, walking and transit vehicles. Ward is drawing on his experience as chief of staff for state Sen. Marty Block (D-San Diego), while Bernal is drawing upon his experience working at City Hall as Gloria’s director of business and community projects. “I’ve been going door-to-door speaking directly to residents for the past 15 weeks and they sound very happy with the way things are operating at City Hall,” Bernal said. I’m feeling very confident about my candidacy. My experience working for Councilman Gloria for the past seven years is a really big strength that I have going into this election, as well as my track record of delivering results for the city on community projects since 2008.” Ward said that he’s excited about any opportunity to talk to voters about his background and ability to handle the job on day one. “A lot of the public don’t even know that there is an election coming up and others ask me why I would run against Todd Gloria,” Ward said.

“This is a very engaged community with a lot of history and neighborhoods that sometimes have competing needs. But as a councilmember, you need to be able to understand, respect, honor and promote improvements and meet the needs of members of all parts of the district.”

Chris Ward addresses the audience as Anthony Bernal takes a seat. (Photo/Manny Lopez)

Thom Senzee, an award-winning journalist, founder of the “LGBTs In The News” panel series and a recently elected board member to the San Diego Press Club, moderated the event. “I think that the discussion had a very strong San Diego ethic or style, which was civility, courtesy and there was plenty of substance to be found,” Senzee said. “I’m sorry that the public wasn’t able to ask questions, but that was the way that the organizers decided to do it.” As the discussion was ending, several audience members stood up and complained about the voting public not being able to pose questions to the candidates in public. After the meeting, Brian Marvel, president of the SDPOA said, “I get where they’re coming from, but our format has always been the same for other forums. Our goal was to be able to have the questions that we wanted brought up discussed, which were community issues and public safety.” The forum began with a two minute opening statement by each candidate. Each of the sponsoring groups had a chance to ask two questions. Candidates were given 90 sec-

onds to respond to each question. If one candidate attacked or criticized the other, the candidate that was attacked or criticized was given the opportunity to respond for 30 seconds. Additional sponsors included the LGBT Weekly, North Park Community Association, Hillcrest Town Council, Gaslamp Quarter Association, San Diego Downtown Partnership and San Diego Regional Chamber of Commerce. Communities in District 3 include Balboa Park, Bankers Hill, Downtown, Golden Hill, Hillcrest, Little Italy, Mission Hills, Normal Heights, North Park, Old Town, South Park and University Heights. Christina Chadwick, vice president for the Downtown San Diego Partnership, a leading advocacy group for economic growth in Downtown San Diego, said that the event was a great opportunity for the community to come learn from the candidates where they stand on issues, and decide who is best qualified to represent their neighborhood. “The District 3 councilmember will be the representative for the Downtown area,” she said. “For the Downtown Partnership it’s critically important to have a leader that we share mutual interests and common visions with and that we’re able to work together to really move projects forward for the city, so we clearly have a vested stake in helping to get elected a candidate that is best suited.” Marvel said that he was happy with the results of the discussion and hopes to have more debates down the road. He pointed out that there is still 26 weeks left until the primary election. “Hopefully people that were here tonight will be able to talk to their friends and community members to discuss what they heard,” Marvel said. “They’ll be able to see how maybe the candidate’s positions will evolve over time or if they will stick to what they’ve said.” For more information on the San Diego Police Officers Association, go to www.sdpoa.org or call (858) 5731199.

MID CITY NEWSPAPER GROUP | DECEMBER / JANUARY 2016 |

| DECEMBER / JANUARY 2016 | MID CITY NEWSPAPER GROUP

SoNo Fest and Chili Cook-Off Heats Up for its Sixth Year

Some of the 18,000 attendees.

18,000 attendees jam the intersection for the lively all-day celebration BY COLETTE MAUZERALLE | PHOTOS BY JIM CHILDERS

he annual SoNo Fest and Chili Cook-Off returned for its sixth year on Dec. 6 to the Altadena neighborhood that joins North Park and South Park. Held at T-32, a shopping district at the intersection of Thorn Street and 32nd Street, this year’s SoNo Fest proved to be an even bigger and better experience for the 18,000 attendees who flocked from all corners of San Diego to get their fill of chili and simultaneously benefit McKinley Elementary School. “The community has fully embraced this event and it is a boon to North Park’s Altadena neighborhood. We have people coming from all over San Diego and even from Orange County and Los Angeles for this festival,” said Jean Rivaldi, event chair and McKinley parent. “The restaurant and brewer community’s participation is stellar as well. They all love a good competition and the camaraderie and competitive spirit is part of what makes this event so fun.” As is tradition since being founded in 2009,

SoNo Fest is a free community event for those wanting to walk around and enjoy one of the neighborhood’s largest outdoor community street festivals. For $20 attendees were able to purchase handcrafted, one-of-a-kind ceramic bowls and access to five chili tastings from this year’s participating restaurants. The festival’s Chili Cook-Off featured a close competition between local chefs from North Park, South Park and other areas of San Diego who battled it out in hopes of being dubbed the restaurant serving the Best Overall Chili. A dozen or so members of the community, including Master Chef Junior winner Nathan Odom (who once attended McKinley) and Councilman Todd Gloria, served as the event’s official judges, while attendees who purchased tastings were welcome to cast their vote in the People’s Choice category. North Park’s own Toronado San Diego, which has gained in popularity in recent months for its monthly brunch series, stole the Best Overall Chili award with a smoked lamb leg and tri-tip chipotle chili, while Monkey Paw Pub & Brewery took Best Vegetarian and West Coast Tavern won the People’s Choice award.

South Park Brewing Company was ranked Most Unique for its unusual shellfish-inspired chili that the local brewpub is rumored to now be serving as a soup throughout the winter. “San Diego has become such a foodie town that there are festivals and events every weekend, but something about this one really stands out,” said event-goer Christina Page, who has attended SoNo Fest for three years running. “I love chili and beer. In those areas, SoNo Fest doesn't disappoint. It's fun to see the unique takes on the comfort food that I’d never think of making. All the restaurants really brought their A-game.” Many locals who attended this year’s SoNo Fest remarked on the event’s growth, with another three-year veteran observing that “every year it seems to grow by a block or so” and another returning fan noting how “it seemed like the chili lasted longer this year.” Indeed, the sought-after chili and the unique ceramic bowls that the tastings are served in have a history of selling out: “One thing I learned from attending in previous years is to get there early so you actually get a bowl! I was there at 11 a.m. on the dot,” added Page.

In addition to seemingly endless chili, this year’s SoNo Fest also featured an expanded beer garden reflective of San Diego’s growing craft beer scene, a redesigned kids’ zone, an increased number of artisan craft vendors with displays that inspired holiday gifting, and two stages of live music featuring local artists presented by The Casbah and Bar Pink. SoNo Fest and Chili Cook-Off is a completely volunteer organized event benefiting McKinley Elementary School, located in Altadena. Event Chair Rivaldi, who has volunteered with the event for five years since her eldest son began attending McKinley, expects that this year’s fundraising efforts will surpass the approximately $53,000 that was raised for the school in 2014. “It's gratifying to know that we have a group of parents and community members that have the heart to come together and put on such an amazing event,” said Rivaldi. “The fact that the festival benefits our kids is icing on the cake.” For further information about this year’s event, visit sonofestchilicookoff.com.

MID CITY NEWSPAPER GROUP | DECEMBER / JANUARY 2016 |

Anthony Bernal gets a chili serving from wife Amy.

Whoops, this chiliâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s hot!

Snagging a purse to add to her collection.

Local musical artists were presented by The Casbah and Bar Pink.

One of the thousands of chili tasters.

Chili ready to be served.

City Tacos made an appearance.

Having fun at the crafts table.

Attendees purchased bowls for $20 apiece to sample chili recipes.

Group nibblers.

Vendors enjoyed a brisk business from attendees of all ages.

Getting a mouthful.

Server, at your service.

Servers spent all day serving up chili dishes to the crowds.

Some of the restaurants added rice to their recipes.

| DECEMBER / JANUARY 2016 | MID CITY NEWSPAPER GROUP

COMMUNITY

People crowd the sidewalk in the holiday event.

TASTE N TINI A BIG SUCCESS Dec. 10 event was hailed as a great success The Hillcrest Business Association’s Taste N Tini holiday event on Dec. 10 was hailed as a great success with the sale of 600 tickets and the participation of some 40 Hillcrest businesses. “Twelve of our retail locations were given ABC licenses and mixed up holiday cocktails as people shopped,” said Megan Gamwell, marketing and communications director for the Hillcrest Business Association. “Overall, the event ws a huge success and our retail locations reported record sales for the evening. This was one of San Diego’s most beloved neighborhoods serving up a festive way to enjoy the holiday season. Participants went on self-guided walking tours of restaurants, each offering an assortment of specialties from appetizers and entrees to decadent sweet treats. There were a variety of flavors, including spicy Spanish, fresh seafood, hearty Italian, and classic American.

Customers line up for a cocktail treat.

Sample cocktails

COMMUNITY

MID CITY NEWSPAPER GROUP | DECEMBER / JANUARY 2016 |

A Special Kind of Friendship in a Hillcrest Café BY ANNE M. HAULE

Saturday morning I arrived early at Alexi’s Greek Café on Fifth Avenue. Even though it doesn’t officially open until 11 a.m., Jorge Salcedo, the proprietor, welcomed me in. A slim, nice looking man with great dark hair, and eyes, he handed me the menu as he wiped off the dozen or so white tables in preparation for the lunch crowd. As I perused the plastic-covered menu with three columns of choices — both Greek and American — I watched Jorge, clad in his long white apron, crisp white shirt, and black slacks, continue to spray and wipe the floor-to-ceiling windows that offered his patrons one of the best people-watching views in Hillcrest. Coming from Chicago, where many downtown city diners are owned and operated by Greeks, and where Greek Town on Halsted Street is a local and even national attraction, my nostalgia led me to become a bit of a regular at Alexi’s. Typically I order a Greek salad, pita, falafel and a glass of $2.50 wine. Usually I come alone and listen to the classical music playing in the background and let my mind fantasize about the sun-filled Greek islands displayed in photos on the walls or ponder the lives of people passing by. Without regard to the season (each being very subtle in San Diego), many of the pedestrians wear sandals, jeans, tee-shirts and flat-brimmed ball caps, some worn forward and some worn backward. Most are engaged with their cell phones. There are young couples holding hands and laughing and there are just everyday folks in unremarkable garb coming and going at the corner bus stop. There are also those passers-by who appear to be homeless, wearing ill-fitting, dirty clothes with unruly hair and beards, peering out from

Jorge Salcedo and Nora Warner

Jorge Salcedo opens the café at 11 a.m. every morning.

glazed eyes with faraway looks. Often they carry bags full of plastic bottles to the recycle center nearby. As I sat there musing, I wondered if Nora Warner, an older petite woman with bright blue eyes, clear skin and thick white hair would show up today. It wasn’t long after Jorge pulled the cord lighting up the OPEN sign that she daintily entered the cafe with the help of her wood cane. She was wearing her signature beige cotton hat and a bright green sweater over an orange shirt with disc earrings picking up both vibrant colors. She headed directly to her “reserved” seat next to the cash register. I first met Nora over a year ago when we were the only two people in the café — each having an early lunch a few tables apart. I smiled at her and said hello. She smiled back and told me she couldn’t hear well, so I needed to speak up for my voice to carry across the tables that sepa-

rated us. I learned that she was a retired teacher living nearby and that her memory was fading and I should not be insulted if she forgot my name. Over time, I noticed that Nora and Jorge had their own ritual. He would greet her by name with a welcoming smile and ask her if she was hungry. She would say either “very” or “somewhat.” She would next take her usual seat and he would bring her a diet coke with a straw. Having told Jorge that I wanted to write about Nora and interview him, he suggested I return another day after 3 p.m. when business would likely be slower. Yesterday I arrived around 3. When Nora arrived a little later, he sat me across from her at her table so that she and I could chat and I could witness Jorge and Nora’s exchange. “Hello Nora, are you hungry . . . what would you like today?” “I am very hungry today . . . but I never know what you have . . . so please decide for me.” “Let me see what I can put together for you today.” Before long, Jorge brought her a toasted ham, cheese and tomato sandwich cut in half. While she began to eat Jorge had a little time between customers and began to fill me in on his friend. He recalled that she had been coming to his café for over 15 years — usually twice a day for an early lunch at 11 a.m. and an early dinner between 3:30 and 4 p.m. He told me that Nora is always very friendly and enjoys talking with others while eating her meals. Frequently he will ask a regular customer dining alone to join Nora at her table so that she can enjoy the company. Luckily, she likes a lot of different kinds of food, so he changes up her menu with an eye to nutrition and

Nora Warner has been coming to the café for more than 15 years.

mostly finger-food for her ease in eating. He told me she used to have a glass of wine with her meal but switched to soda about a year ago when she began using the cane. He smiles as he describes Nora as a happy person with a love for life. He explains that over the years her eyesight, hearing and memory have all declined but that these deficits do not deter her mobility and spirit. He told me about her annual birthday parties at the café every July 23 when a dozen or so of her friends celebrate with food, wine and music. At her most recent party, she turned 93. When I asked about him, Jorge told me that he’s from Mexico and has been at the café for over 20 years, where he learned Greek cooking from his former boss who was from Greece. He was proud to tell me that the café has been operating for 23 years and has mainly regular customers. After Nora finished half of her half sandwich, Jorge took the other half and boxed it up for her, telling

me that she no longer eats very much at a sitting. Finished with her meal, Nora was happy to answer my questions — although warning me that she is now “an ancient” and she often forgets in mid-sentence. With a beautiful sparkling smile, she reminisced about her teaching days, telling me how much she loved her students. She told me she was from Canada and of Irish heritage. And that she is particularly fond of her middle name — Valentine. When asked about family, her smile fades a bit as she tells me how much she and her husband had wanted children but were unable to do so. She told me her husband had died and apologized for forgetting his name. Her smile reappears when she speaks of her friend, Jorge, telling me he is a “a splendid man, a good man and a true friend,” and that his café is “her second home.” Pretending to be busy wiping a nearby table, I glanced in Jorge’s direction just in time to see him grin from ear to ear.

| DECEMBER / JANUARY 2016 | MID CITY NEWSPAPER GROUP

MID CITY NEWSPAPER GROUP | DECEMBER / JANUARY 2016 |

| DECEMBER / JANUARY 2016 | MID CITY NEWSPAPER GROUP

SMALL BUSINESS

Workforce Needs of Small Businesses in San Diego Agency unveils major survey Small businesses significantly impact San Diego’s economy, as firms with fewer than 50 employees make up 95 percent of all establishments and account for nearly onehalf of the workforce. To better understand the workforce needs of small businesses, a study by the San Diego Workforce Partnership analyzed survey respons-

BY THE SAN DIEGO WORKFORCE PARTNERSHIP

es from 347 small businesses across San Diego County’s Priority Sectors — Advanced Manufacturing, Health Care, Advanced Transportation, Life Sciences/Biotechnology (Biotech) and Information and Communication Technologies. Small businesses are essential to the region’s economy and workforce because of their significant impact in

all industries. Within the five Priority Sectors, small businesses account for more than 90 percent of all businesses in each sector. On average, small businesses reported employing nine workers. Within the next 12 months, the average number of employees is expected to grow to 10. Employment growth is expected across all employment

size categories. In 2015, small businesses (including owner-operated firms) employed approximately 568,000 workers. By 2016, total employment in small businesses is expected to grow by 15 percent, or 87,800 positions. Challenges for Small Business

Small businesses in San Diego County face a number of regulatory, economic and workforce challenges. These challenges include legislative mandates, rules and regulations governing businesses, a lack of resources, the inability to find skilled workers and more. While San Diego is consistently chosen as a prime location for hightech startups, the region lacks in overall friendliness toward small business owners. An online hiring service, Thumbtack, conducted a survey in 2014 of 12,000 small business owners across the country and ranked San Diego at number 78 out of 82 – one of the nation’s least business-friendly cities. The 212 small businesses in San Diego that participated in the Thumbtack survey found that starting a business in San Diego was difficult and time-consuming, presenting an array of unfriendly licensing and regulatory requirements including zoning rules and tax code, labor law and environmental regulations. While many service professionals did value the ability of licensing and regulatory requirements to protect consumers and keep lower-quality

competitors off the market, problems navigating onerous requirements remained a top concern for small business owners. The decision of small businesses to operate in San Diego is significantly affected by their perception of government relations. Smaller firms (fewer than three employees) tend to be less optimistic about the future, and there is a perception that government is becoming less business friendly. Union Bank’s annual Small Business Economic Survey found that, despite an overall boost in confidence regarding the economic outlook, 26 percent of San Diego business owners plan to move out of state because of tax burdens. Governments that provide training and incentive programs, easy to navigate tax and regulatory systems, and pro-growth environments are most likely to attract small businesses to their cities. Based on analysis conducted by the San Francisco-based technology company Radius, the next generation of small business owners will be attracted to areas that provide strong community engagement and access to resources, as opposed to growing job rates and income levels. Small businesses typically lack the efficiency and resources that larger companies have. Financing is a major challenge leading to low survival rates for small businesses. Just 70 percent are estimated to survive the first two years and only 25 percent for 15 years or more. Knowing that businesses face these types of challenges and more, the small businesses surveyed for this study were asked about the challenges they expect to face in the next one to two years. The top challenges included ongoing/continuous improvement (51 percent), identifying growth opportunities (44 percent), and cost reduction strategies (28 percent). About one in four small businesses indicated employee recruitment and retentions was an important challenge as well. Workforce Needs

Accounting, IT and social media/marketing were most commonly ranked as useful for starting a business. Accounting was the skill that most business owners already possessed. Small businesses require workers, especially the owner, to have strong competencies across all fields to maintain business operations. Top Skills for New Hires

Small businesses placed the highest value on previous work experience and technical skills in the applicants SEE SURVEY, Page 21

MID CITY NEWSPAPER GROUP | DECEMBER / JANUARY 2016 |

SURVEY CONTINUED FROM Page 20

they hire. Interestingly, while businesses ranked soft skills as third in importance, further analysis shows that topics such as critical thinking, problem solving, communication and leadership ranked highest in terms of useful workshop topics. Recommendations:

• Build better awareness of resources available to small businesses to help them prepare solutions for upcoming difficulties. • Develop strategies to connect small businesses to employees who have the

skills needed, and provide training to business owners and managers on effective approaches to employee retention.

nity colleges to universities.

• Ensure that small business modules are incorporated into community colleges’ curricula so that graduates are prepared to enter the workforce in small business fields.

• Incorporate subject areas that small business owners found most necessary when they started their business, including accounting, social media/marketing, HR/recruiting and IT in entrepreneurship programs. • Customize college offerings to include soft skills training topics that benefit small businesses’ workforce, either through stackable certificate options, addition of modules to existing programs or a nationally-recognized work-readiness certificate.

• Teach entrepreneurship modules across various disciplines at higher education institutions from commu-

For this and other reports by the San Diego Workforce Partnership, visit www.workforce.org.

• Incorporate training that enhances skills such as social media marketing, IT and accounting for small business training programs.

PLEASE HELP DEANNE CERVANTES Beloved Member of the McKinley Community Deanne Cervantes has been a member of the McKinley community for the past 20-plus years. She served as a volunteer, involved parent with her daughters Rachael and Danielle, and librarian at McKinley Elementary. She has touched the lives of thousands of children and shared her love of books with them to create

Steve and Deanne Cervantes

life-long readers. Deanne currently is sharing her gifts at Adams Elementary. On Nov. 27, Deanne was celebrating Thanksgiving with her treasured family and friends and fell off a 20foot cliff, suffering a broken back and multiple injuries. She might be unable to walk again. Please share any donation to help

Deanne and her family cope with this terrible tragedy and make their home in North Park wheelchair accessible to help bring Deanne home where she belongs. Donations may be made on-line at: GoFundMe.com/deannerecoveryfund. Thank you for your generosity!

| DECEMBER / JANUARY 2016 | MID CITY NEWSPAPER GROUP

SPORTS

St. Augustine Prep Football Rises to Elite Status

BY TOM SHESS | PHOTOS BY BILL HILL

TOP PLAYERS —Saints Quarterback Rodney Thompson is trailed by #20 Elijah Preston on a rollout pass play. Preston is one of the CIF’s all-time leaders in yards gained for a career.

To use a well-worn phrase, the 2015 CIF Open Division championship played just last week between Helix and St. Augustine High Schools was a classic see-saw affair early on. Played before 10,000+ at Southwestern College stadium in Chula Vista, the San Diego Section title match between two 10-win teams ended 44-30 with Helix High rolling to a twotouchdown victory. To use another cliché, it was a David vs. Goliath game pitting Helix, a perennial La Mesa public school powerhouse, versus the Saints, a rising North Park private school team that was playing in its first ever Open Division championship. Both teams battled in a contest that saw the score knotted at 7-7, 14-14, 21-21 before the Scotties grabbed a 37-27 lead at the top of the fourth quarter. With six minutes to go in the game, Helix hung on to a 37-30 lead. Then something remarkable happened. Saints lost its only game of the year to a San Diego county team. In the final quarter, Helix distanced itself with two touchdowns late in the game. Helix High’s Nate Stinson’s five rushing touchdowns were too much for the Saints to overcome. Helix’s win over Saints puts the Scotties among the best high school football teams in the state. MaxPreps, a website that tracks high school game nationwide, places Helix eighth in California behind Concord de la Salle, Corona Centennial, Bellflower St. John Bosco, Folsom, Mission Viejo, Elk Grove and Santa Ana Mater Dei. But in its loss, Saints Varsity won the praise of a legion of new fans, who now know the Nutmeg Street college prep school is a legitimate

high school gridiron powerhouse. It belongs up there with the best teams in San Diego County. Coached by Richard Sanchez, Saints won last year’s CIF San Diego section division I football crown and this year cemented itself in the top three open division teams. The Open Division is considered the best of the best in high school football wars. Division I is the second-best. In fact, Saints 2015 run through the Open Division playoffs was more of a steamroller against a skateboard. Saints dominated bigtime high school football programs like Eastlake, Mira Mesa, Cathedral and Mission Hills. In fact, the 2015 season ended with Saints not losing a game in San Diego County until its last game vs. Helix. Saints’ only losses came at the hands of dominant L.A. (Loyola) and Orange County (Murrieta) high schools and those losses were only by one and three points. Saints’ season ends 10-3. The game ended brilliant three-year careers for Saints running back Elijah Preston, quarterback Rodney Thompson and defensive end Michael Alves. Preston’s career yardage gains as a running back is among the best in CIF San Diego Section history. Preston gained more than 7,000 yards, which earns him third place in the list of all time top runners. Thompson scored three TDs in the championship game. Alves will play football for UCLA next fall. Bottom line is Saints had never ever been in such rarified air of an Open Division in football. The team is loaded with underclassmen in key positions, which bodes well for the 2016 season.

PRO STYLE — Saints Varsity Football Coach Richard Sanchez has fine- tuned a NFL style run option attack that in the past three years produced championships in San Diego Section CIF’s elite I, II and Open divisions.

UCLA BOUND —Versatile Michael Alves #76, who will be playing football for UCLA in the fall, starred as a defensive end, offensive guard and blocking fullback in his four-year Saints career.

PERFORMING ARTS

MID CITY NEWSPAPER GROUP | DECEMBER / JANUARY 2016 |

Finest City Improv Bestows Spirit of Improv Awards Seven San Diegans honored Finest City Improv, a local improvisation company dedicated to laughing, performing and spreading joy, recognized seven San Diegans at its second-annual Spirit of Improv Award Celebration. All awardees were honored for remarkable dedication to empowering their communities with improv on and off the stage. “Each of our awardees really understand what it means to spread joy with improv, the power of laughter and how to live the principles well after the show is over,” said Finest City Founder and CEO Amy Lisewski. “Finest City Improv has become a family thanks to the contributions and spirits of these awardees.” 2016 Spirit of Improv winners include: Christine Fairfax:

Resident of South Park and professional actor, Fairfax develops and stars in the most shows at Finest City Improv, including 2014’s “Some Magnificent Thing” and “Thawed” and 2015 ‘s “President Hillary” and “Twistered!”

Danny Deuprey of North Park.

Danny Deuprey:

Resident of North Park and local actor, Deuprey has dedicated himself to more than 50 hours of teaching improv class to new students.

Amy Lisewski, Finest City Improv founder.

Erica Clermont:

City Heights resident and an improviser in life, Clermont cut back on her job in a search for lifelong happiness and today dedicates her time to teaching improv and advocating for living life with a “yes” attitude. Jewel Karinen:

Resident of Chula Vista and SDSU alumnus, Karinen recently brought her zeal and fervor to a starring role in Finest City Improv’s “Redneck Romeo and Juliet. Kasey Pearl Lee:

One of Finest City Improv’s newest members, Kasey complements her law degree with a passion for acting and comedy, bringing her talent and smarts to the stage. Full of fire and fun, she stars in several shows at Finest City Improv. Kevin Langdon:

An Apple computer specialist by day and improv performer by night, Langdon quickly fell in love with improv after attending a local show with his wife. His breakthrough performances include the first-ever holiday show, It’s “F**king Christmas.”

Erica Clemont of City Heights.

Simon Pond:

Finest City Improv’s most prolific sketch writer, Pond has been an integral part of the company’s success, including the “3 1/2 Star Musical,” which is a farce about finding love in the times of Yelp! To learn more about or get involved with Finest City Improv, visit www.finestcityimprov.com.

Christine Fairfax of South Park.

Jewel Karinen of Chula Vista.

| DECEMBER / JANUARY 2016 | MID CITY NEWSPAPER GROUP

BACK COUNTRY

The Armchair Hiker BY JEFF TOFF

With the holiday season upon us, we enjoy indulging ourselves with an abundance of tasty sweets and too much food in general. However, now is also a great time to get outdoors and hike some of those calories away. San Diego County is unique in that it exhibits several different life zones within a small area. The weather is always suited for hiking. Whether you are a serious hiker or merely a casual walker, get up off your chair, move away from your computer screen and enjoy the sights and sounds that nature has to offer. Winter is the time to explore the eastern reaches of San Diego County which are too hot to hike in the summer. The mountains of Cuyamaca and Laguna offer some great high-altitude hiking. When local trails are overly filled with an abundance of students on winter break, you can head east to the more remote parts of our county. Few people visit these beautiful spots Anza-Borrego despite the fact that the mountains are only 45-60 minutes from Downtown San Diego and the desert is only a little more than an hour away. An added benefit is the fact that I-8 is devoid of traffic eastbound in the morning so there is never a reason to delay heading out. At Cuyamaca you will find trails of all abilities with rolling hills, peaks to climb and an abundance of wildlife. Laguna will treat you to huge pine trees, oaks, meadows, desert views and lakes. Anza Borrego has almost 500 miles of 4X4 dirt roads, peaks, canyons and sandy trails to explore. Each location offers easy to difficult trails to suit all abilities. See you there! About the Author

Jeff Toff lives in Kensington but you’ll more easily find him on the trails throughout San Diego County and beyond. Jeff resided in the Lake Tahoe foothills in Nevada City, Calf., for over Pond in the Lagunas. 30 years. He retired from his practice of law and moved to San Diego in 2011 with his wife of 37 years. Jeff has been a long-term member of the National Oregon-California Trails Association and Trails West, which are responsible for mapping out and obtaining federal and state protection for the 19th century Emigrant Trails west including the Donner Trail. Jeff also volunteered with the Tahoe Forestry Department in helping to monitor historic Native American rock art sites. He has engaged in day hikes for most of my adult life. “The Armchair Hiker” will be a regular feature in this paper. Jeff’s blog: http://mountain-man60.blogspot.com/ With backpack and hiking boots, Logan is ready to hit the trail.

With backpack and hiking boots, Logan is ready to hit the trail.

MID CITY NEWSPAPER GROUP | DECEMBER / JANUARY 2016 |

The Gingrich-Dean Road Show BY MARTIN KRUMING WITH PHOTOS BY BARRY CARLTON

The Newt Gingrich, Howard Dean “road show” came to San Diego in October, the unlikely pair appearing at an event at the University of San Diego. Gingrich, the former Republican Speaker of the House (1995-1999), and Dean, former presidential candidate (2004) and former chairman of the Democratic National Committee, are the faces of the new public policy team of the Dentons law firm, which merged with McKenna Long & Aldridge in July. Dentons sponsored their USD appearance. A Dentons spokesman said in September that the firm was sending Gingrich and Dean on a “road show” from New York to Los Angeles and more cities where they will speak their views on the latest policy issues. Gingrich also used the San Diego visit to appear — along with his wife, the former Callista Bisek — at a book signing at Warwick’s Bookstore in La Jolla. Gingrich wrote “Duplicity” with Pete Earley, a former Washington Post journalist. It is a thriller that tells the story of a master terrorist hiding somewhere, controlling and coordinating radical Islamic groups around the globe. Callista also a writer, penned the “Christmas in America” book series, books for children.

Newt Gingrich and Howard Dean converse and share a laugh during an appearance at the University of San Diego.

Q&A With Newt Gingrich Q. Why do you like zoos?

A. I like animals. I like nature. I’m interested in the natural world. The more we understand about nature, the more you understand about yourself. (Gingrich has visited more than 100 zoos around the world, including one of his favorites, the San Diego Zoo and Wild Animal Park where he enjoyed the “Roar and Snore” event.) Q. Do you still see former President Clinton?

A. No. (Gingrich talks to him very rarely on the phone.) Q. Which global leaders do you admire?

A. “Lee Kuan Yew (former prime minister of Singapore who was “extraordinary”). John Paul II and Nelson Mandela, former president of South Africa, “who communicated an aura of dignity that was astounding.” Q. How do we understand Russian President Vladimir Putin?

Cover of Newt Gingrich’s book.

A. KGB-trained Russian who maximizes opportunities. Q. Which authors do you admire?

A. Alan Drury (“Advise and Consent”), Michael Shaara (“The Killer Angels”) and Gore Vidal. Q. Do you have pets?

A.No. We travel too much. Q. Where do you go?

A.We both like historic sites such as Italy and Greece, and exotic sites such as Machu Pichu in Peru. I don’t see a lack of civility when I travel. Q. How do we end the standoff in Washington today?

A. There is a very, very deep gap between the two sides that could end with one side standing. Q. How significant is today’s migration into Europe?

A. These are population migrations and they are going to keep coming. Q. How many speeches do you give a year?

A. About 200, paid and unpaid. (Gingrich Productions — www.gingrich productions.com — is a “very successful for profit think tank” of 12 people, including Newt and Callista. “We like what we do.” Martin Kruming (martin@kruming.com) is an attorney in Switzer Highland who’s involved in neighborhood partnerships with Baku, Azerbaijan; Riga, Latvia, and Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

Newt Gingrich and his wife Callista at book signing event.

Cover of book by Callista Gingrich

| DECEMBER / JANUARY 2016 | MID CITY NEWSPAPER GROUP

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TRAVEL

MID CITY NEWSPAPER GROUP | DECEMBER / JANUARY 2016 |

JOURNEY TO THE

END OF THE EARTH BY BILL KETTER | CNHI NEWS SERVICE

Perched atop Cape Horn Island, poking the salty air of earth’s edge, is the half silhouette of an albatross. Fierce winds toppled the other half of the 22-foot steel sculpture erected in 1992, sending it southward toward Antarctica. Still, the purpose of the giant seabird— a memorial to sailors who died attempting to round the horn— is not lost on visitors to the famous peak. Surviving the climb up and down the 1,400-foot pathway, where

gusts top 100 miles per hour, is sheer knowledge of the wild weather at the bottom of South America. “Get down,” commands a guide. “Stay low.” Or get blown into the 40-degree waters where the Pacific and Atlantic converge. Where Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan endured violent storms in 1520 during the first circumnavigation of the globe. Where Charles Darwin analyzed the plant life, the animal life and the indigenous people. Where chaotic

seas sank more than 1,000 ships over 400 years. It is March, the last days of summer in lower Patagonia, when our curious band of contemporary adventurers sails the uncertain seas aboard the Stella Australis and hikes the forests made famous by fearless pathfinders and buccaneers in search of trade routes and treasure. SEE TRAVEL, Page 28

| DECEMBER / JANUARY 2016 | MID CITY NEWSPAPER GROUP

TRAVEL CONTINUED FROM Page 27

What they also found were naked natives living in huts and fishing in bark canoes, surviving on giant crab, seal meat and sea bass. They protected themselves against the elements by slathering their bodies with seal oil. Once they began wearing clothes to conform with foreign custom, they were decimated by disease. Today, the Yamana Indians no longer exist. There remains, however, the spirit of the lost Yamana. You see it in the hardy souls who occupy Argentina's southernmost city of Ushuaia and Chile’s port city of Punta Arenas. Fishing remains a way of life, but ecotourism, sheep herding, and oil and gas exploration provide the economic fuel. An effort to introduce the Canadian beaver to stimulate commercial fur trading failed miserably. The ecology of Patagonia is so different from Canada’s that the beavers of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago hardly grow fur and what little they do lacks the luster needed for coats, hats and hand muffs. But they quickly populated the islands. Twenty-five pairs introduced in 1946 blossomed into more than 200,000 beavers, chewing up forests and damming streams and springs. Efforts to eradicate them proved fruitless. “Any idea on how to get rid of these pests?” asks our guide. One suggested solution: Put a bounty on them so trappers can trade hides for cash and trim the numbers. “We tried that approach,” replies the guide. “It didn’t work. Locals were breeding them to get rich.” Clearly visible is the consequence of the eager beavers during a hike through the Alberto De Agostini National Park, named after a welcoming 19th century Catholic missionary. Tree stubs with sharp tooth marks and despoiled landscape interrupt what otherwise is a paradise of wiry plant species and conifers, beech and evergreens framed against the backdrop of the towering Andes. Winter is over the horizon this time of year in the Southern Hemisphere. That's the season when nearly everything comes to a halt because of the cold and frequent snows. Skiing and sleigh rides replace sailing and hiking tours. Winter tides can be difficult, admits the night manager of the cozy Los Yamanas Hotel overlooking Beagle Channel. The rest of the year is special. People from all over come here for adventure and for the amazing scenery. Both are plentiful. Signs of winter are present no matter the season. Glaciers cascade from the mountain sides; icebergs float in the sea, stark-walled fjords separate icy waterways. Condors, cormorants and black-necked swans circle frigid lakes. A Zodiac trip to Magdalena Island at dawn reveals colonies of penguins strutting about with newborns, prepping for their winter migration north to warmer waters. They will return in the spring to mate again in underground burrows, male and female

remaining monogamous throughout their lifetime. They separate each other from the look-alike throngs by the distinctive shriek of their mate’s voice. The white stomach adult Magellanic penguins are 2-to 3-feet tall — and they bite if you agitate them. Two black bands between head and breast accent their features. They can live for 25 years, if the sea lions and elephant seals don't get them. Officially, they are classified as an endangered species. Witnessing their numbers, that seems unnecessary. There's little doubt, however, why the scruffy landscape of Ushuaia and its mountainous background housed a penal colony for dreadful criminals and political saboteurs from 1902 to 1947. Known then as Argentina's Siberia, the region’s main prison has been converted to a museum featuring lifesize statuary of famous prisoners — such as Mateo “The Mystic” Banks. He shot dead his three brothers, a sister-in-law, two nieces and two ranch workers in 1922. The motive: money, of course. A gambler and investment guerrilla, he was deeply in debt and stood to inherit the family estate absent other heirs. Banks insisted he was innocent, offering as evidence his superior education, spiritual connections and fervent daily prayers. Fellow prisoners considered him crazy, according to prison history. Surprisingly, he was freed on parole 20 years after his confinement, though he died shortly thereafter. Compassion, it seems, is not a contemporary Argentine trait. Or so protested veterans of the 1982 Falklands War seen during a two-day stop in Buenos Aires prior to flying to Ushuaia. They encamp daily on the main Plaza de Mayo, petitioning the government for pension benefits for their service in the fateful invasion of the British islands off the east coast of lower Patagonia. The war over the disputed islands, called the Malvinas by Argentines, lasted 10 weeks, ending with the invaders surrendering to the Brits. The veterans of the conflict contend Argentina’s political upheaval and economic turmoil that followed did not treat them kindly. Paradoxically, the country’s foremost military hero, General Jose de San Martin, resides in saintly setting across the plaza, entombed in an ornate marble mausoleum in the Metropolitan Cathedral, where Pope Francis presided as cardinal and archbishop before his elevation to the Vatican. San Martin is considered the George Washington of Argentina, having freed it from Spanish rule in the early 19th century. Two armed guards stand stiffly in front of the 10foot black sarcophagus holding his remains aloft. There are no guards, only concrete barricades, in front of Buenos Aires’ AMIA Jewish community center, the site of the 1994 suicide van bombing that killed 85 and injured hundreds. The names of the dead are scribbled in white on a black panel across the front of the building. Visitor entry is by appointment only. Strife over the terrorist attack still

TRAVEL dominates the news. In January, the chief prosecutor of the most recent investigation, Alberto Nisman, died at his home of a gunshot to the head on the eve of his appearance before the Argentine Congress. He was to explain his report suggesting President Cristina Fernandez de Kircher’s involvement in covering up Iranian participation in the bombing. Kircher denounced the report and accused Nisman of attempting to destabilize the government in full-page newspaper ads. The unanswered question: Did Nisman kill himself or was he murdered? 1,500 miles south of Buenos Aires, in Patagonia’s “Land of Fire,” local folk seemed to care little about national politics. They are survivalists who stand as the few thousand humans between earth and Antarctica 600 miles south. The only thing that appears to concern them is whether they are Argentine or Chilean citizens. Lower Patagonia is split nervously between the two countries. Naturalist Darwin found the region and its ecology so fascinating he spent several months here in the early 19th century while circling the world, gathering data that informed his theory of evolution. A museum documenting his time in the region provides an entry to mountain hiking trails. The pathways are narrow and rocky, lined with hip-high ropes and handrails at the steepest points. Rain and chilly temperatures greet our group. The reward is the descent, celebrated with hot chocolate spiked with Scotch whiskey. Darwin’s evidence included fossils of extinct sea and land mammals, and observations of the indigenous Fuegian Indians, and wild relatives of the llama known as guanacos. He sailed the strong winds and rough seas aboard the barque HMS Beagle. The history of the one-time British warship so impressed the Argentines they named a channel, a bay and a beer after it. The highest mountain in the range of snow-capped domes is known as Mount Darwin, with a 6,600-foot peak. But the explorer Ferdinand Magellan gets most of the historic credit for opening the world's eyes to South America’s southernmost swath. In the early 16th century, he became the first explorer to round Cape Horn and discover a key shipping route, the Strait of Magellan. It remained critical to sailors and cargo transport between Europe and the Far East until the Panama Canal created a shortcut in 1914. As a first time visitor to Patagonia, you are swallowed by the details of the sea, the mountains, the islands, the ice and the morning mist. The journey mixes extreme natural beauty with culture and history. It is a place I’ve yearned to visit since first learning of it during grammar school geography. The takeaway now that I’ve been there: Everyone should visit the end of the earth before leaving it. Bill Ketter is senior vice president of news for Community Newspaper Holdings Inc. Contact him at wketter@cnhi.com.

FUN & GAMES

MID CITY NEWSPAPER GROUP | DECEMBER / JANUARY 2016 |

| DECEMBER / JANUARY 2016 | MID CITY NEWSPAPER GROUP

Luminaria Ushers in South Park’s Holiday Season The third annual event attracted over 1,000 celebrants Luminaria, South Park’s own season of lights, brought a glow, a twinkle and warmth to the neighborhood at the third annual event staged Nov. 29 by the South Park Business Group. The holiday celebration runs from Nov. 29 to Jan. 2 featuring holiday lights in the business district, decorated storefronts and a custom-made holiday tree. The South Park Business Group created the event and the month-long celebration, with help from a City of San Diego EDTS grant (Economic Development and Tourism Support). The grant has enabled SPBG to add lights and decoration to the trees and lampposts of the South Park business area, from Kalmia to Beech Streets along the 30th St. and Fern St. corridors. The Community Tree Lighting was the kickoff to Luminaria, centered on a different kind of tree. San Diego artist Todd Williams designed the unique South Park that is lighted and displayed at the Grape Street Square near the iconic clock in the center

of the community. Willimas was commissioned to design a tree that could be used every year, so a tree didn’t have to be cut down for each celebration. Williams has always been interested in trees as a subject for his art. Primarily a metal artist, he likes using industrial material to represent nature. He designed the metal tree sculpture at the now-closed Alchemy Restaurant and also contributed a piece for the Urban Trees Project held by the Port of San Diego each year. In discussions with the SPGB committee, he learned it was important that the design reflect the unique urban culture of South Park and the people who live here. Also, since no trees would be sacrificed for a holiday tradition, the subject of recycled materials came up early in the conversation. “Everyone got excited when we talked about that,” he said. So Williams used wood from an old fence that had been torn down, and scrap metal he had left over from a previous

project. The only parts that aren’t recycled are the bolts, screws and general hardware required to assemble the design. It took him three weeks to complete the project. This year’s event attracted over 1,000 people, featured music by the San Diego Mandolin Orchestra, greetings by Assembly Speaker Toni Atkins (a South Park resident) and City Councilmember Todd Gloria, latkes from The Big Kitchen, hot chocolate from Captain Kirk’s, pizza by Buona Forchetta, kids craft tables by So Childish, a visit from Santa, and special festivities from Target Express -- including ice sculpture, and a winter wonderland camera booth. The SPBG also produces the quarterly South Park Walkabouts, including the Holiday Walkabout on Dec. 5, and the annual Old House Fair in mid-June. The organization includes 70 member businesses. (The website for photographer Jim Childers: www.beansandgreensart.com)

PHOTOS BY JIM CHILDERS

The tree is the creation of San Diego artist Todd Williams.

LUMINARIA

MID CITY NEWSPAPER GROUP | DECEMBER / JANUARY 2016 |

Crowds gather at the holiday celebration.

Among the dignitaries appearing was Councilman Todd Gloria.

Assembly Speaker Toni Atkins speaks to the crowd.

Kids cavort in a giant tent.

Ice sculptress at work.

| DECEMBER / JANUARY 2016 | MID CITY NEWSPAPER GROUP

AVIATION TECHNOLOGY

SAN DIEGO: DRONE CAPITAL

North Park Boasts Anti-Drone Company

BY MANNY LOPEZ

Experts from the burgeoning drone or unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) industry recently addressed a group of San Diego businessmen and women to discuss the possibilities and the current reality of this emerging technology, which is anticipated to soar to extraordinary levels. Organized by San Diego-based Corporate Directors Forum — a nonprofit association providing corporate governance education — the event took place at the Hyatt Regency La Jolla on Nov. 19, and covered numerous subjects related to the radically novel and fast growing technology with the capability of dramatically changing the status quo. “San Diego is the drone capital,” said Linda Sweeney, executive director of Corporate Directors Forum. “This is such a topical and current issue that most of us know nothing about unless you’re in the drone industry.” Gregory McNeal, associate professor of Law and Public Policy at Pepperdine University and a leading legal academic on drones, public policy and air rights, along with William O’Connor, a partner in the San Diego office of Morrison & Foerster, a global law firm where he heads the UAS/Drones Group, spoke to a crowd of about 150 local and regional executives from all industries. Among the topics discussed were regulatory and policy issues, progress being made by the FAA on registration and tracking of drones, what’s coming in the next five years, the challenges of drones, how to wisely move forward, taking advantage of the opportunity, citizens’ rights and emerging technology. “This is the right group of people and the right forum to talk about one of the hottest Internet of Things technologies (any object that can be assigned an IP address and transfer data over a network), with huge commercial applications, which is expected to be a multibillion industry in the coming years and provide hundreds of jobs for the local econ-

Drone conference attendees, from left: Gregory McNeil, associate professor of Law and Public Policy at Pepperdine University; Julia Brown, Corporate Directors Forum chairperson; and William O’Connor, partner in the San Diego office of Morrison & Foerster.

omy,” McNeal said. “The conversation has started to shift from how this was a Department of Defense asset to something that is an asset which any person can have.” McNeal said he hopes skeptics attending the conference will see that opportunities to solve problems through technology exist. He added that he wishes to encourage enthusiasts that developments in technology along with a smart business plan offer an opportunity to get involved. “The promise of this industry is that you’re only limited by the spirit of innovation and entrepreneurship,” he said. O’Connor pointed out that San Diego is home to several leading cor-

porate players in the military drone market — Northrop Grumman, General Atomics Aeronautical Systems and Lockheed Martin. Other smaller commercial drone companies are also based in the region. Commercial manufacturers in San Diego are forecast to see huge opportunities as a result of the FAA giving commercial drone use the green light. The Federal Aviation Administration is expected to release new regulations that will ease restrictions on commercial drones and allow low altitude flights within view of a ground-based pilot. Many companies are already authorized to fly small drones commercially under a U.S. government “exemption” pro-

gram. According to Innova, a Shanghaibased market research and consulting firm focusing on emerging technologies, the world drone market is forecast to grow at better than a 30 percent annual clip to $6 billion by 2020. Increased demand from agricultural, land management, realty, energy, construction, filmmaking companies and law enforcement agencies is expected to drive growth in the future. Technology barriers, which were once roadblocks for the industry, will now be considered huge business opportunities. Among the attendees was Grant Jordan, CEO of North Park-based Skysafe, a recent startup working on anti-drone technology that can detect, take over and safely land drones. He said that the reason his company focuses on public safety is

because currently much of the emphasis in the drone market is on regulation, registration and building geofences (virtual barriers defined by an administrator that can prohibit drones from flying into certain areas). Jordan said that at some level that only helps cooperative operators, but that there is still going to be drones that either accidently or purposely try to fly into restricted areas and there are no tools available to public safety officials to do anything about it. Currently, the uses for drones seem endless, and local drone companies are betting that business will take off once the regulatory environment is cleared. Currently, commercial drone flights are illegal. In 2007, the FAA banned them to create rules to safely accommodate the growing number of drones flying in U.S. airspace.

NORTH PARK’S ANTI-DRONE COMPANY North Park-based Skysafe is developing an anti-drone product that is similar to an anti-drone laser — which literally fries the airborn craft mid-flight — but seemingly more versatile. The company’s tool uses radio waves to knock a drone out of the sky in an instant just like the laser, but it can also override a drone’s remote and take control of the airborne craft. SkySafe was founded by researchers from MIT, UC San Diego and the Air Force, and it claims its goal is to “build safe, secure airspaces as a new wild west of drone development and innovation emerges.” The company’s solution doesn’t target more complex drones that the military is currently up against — in other words, it can’t fight “real drones” — but it will work with a wide range of radio controlled quad- Grant Jordan, CEO of SkySafe copters. SkySafe says it is targeting “qualified public safety customers,” and it notes that its solution does not rely on radio jamming, which could obviously be an issue with the Federal Communications Commission. The company is currently testing its solution with a range of partners and it expects to launch in the second half of 2016.