Christine Sungbeen Joh Architect + Landscape Architect 2007-2014
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Christine Sungbeen Joh 1987.10.21 | Pittsburgh, PA U.S.A. Ă˜sterliveien 33C, Oslo 1185 christine.joh@gmail.com | +47. 96 71 21 03
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Curriculum Vitae
Education
Experience
2012 - 2014
Spring 2008 - Winter 2009
Master of Landscape Architecture
Architectural Intern
Oslo School of Architecture and Design AHO (Oslo, Norway)
AND Associates (Pohang, S. Korea) -Model preparation, preliminary design, AutoCAD, 3D image renderings.
2006 - 2010 B.A. Construction Engineering & B.A. Urban and Environmental Engineering
April 2007 - present
(Specialized in Architecture)
Research Assitant, Eng-Kor Translator
Handong Global University (Pohang, S. Korea)
East Sea Rim Research Institute of Economy and Culture (Pohang, S. Korea)
Workshop Summer 2013 (06.10-06.15) ANCB The Urban Water Challenge Workshop ANCB The Metropolitan Laboratory (Berlin, Germany) Summer 2007 – 10 days Architectural Studio Workshop
Volunteer Work : construction work, teaching English etc 2009 2008 2007
Bangladesh Republic of South Africa, Swaziland, and Namibia Thailand & Cambodia
Travel 2011
Barcelona, Spain - 3 months
2008
Fukuoka, Japan - 1 week
2007
Europe Architecture Tour - 5 weeks
2006
Traditional Korean architecture tour, S. Korea - 2 weeks
SAKIA & IAAC (Barcelona, Spain)
Additional Skills >>Computers Skills -Autodesk AutoCAD -Adobe Design Software (Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign) -Google Sketchup Pro -Microsoft Office Suite >>Language Skills -English and Korean as mother tongues -Basic conversation skills in Spanish and Japanese >>Personal
Across the Pacific and Back Again 2002 - 2006 Boston, MA and San Diego, CA in U.S.A. 1996 - 2002 Seoul and Pohang in S. Korea Birth - 1996 Pittsburgh, PA in U.S.A.
-Photography -Sketching -Sound Engineering
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Ta b l e o f C o n t e n t s
Dip lom a Projec t Msim ba zi Agriculture Park A Ne w Hybrid Urba n La ndscape in Dar es S a l a a m
Lands c ape + Urbanis m Stu idos Da r e s Sa laa m, Ta nza nia ( Up) Lifting Ka riakoo Ca Ma u, Vie tnam R oots of Ca Ma u: Affore station and wate r recyc l i n g str ate g i e s Oslo, Norway Sørke dale n: Ple ase , in my front ya rd
Arc hitec tu re Stu dio Poha ng, S . Kore a Hae do Wate rfront De velopme nt
Photogr ap hy
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Msimbazi a g r i c u lt u r e
pa r k
tan zan ia
L a n d s c a p e A rc h i tec t u re D i p l o m a S p r i n g 2013, Kelly Shannon 7
DAR ES SALAAM IN CONTEXT
The Port Of Peace
Sub-Sahara Africa
Coastal Tanzania
Ilala District, Dar es Salaam
Dar es Salaam is Spilling Over
1947
1982
1967
1992
1975
1998
2002
10 km Source: Urbanized Area of DSM, Hill & Lindner (2010) / National Bureau of Statistics (2013) 8
Msimbazi River ‘the Trail’ Through the Tanzanian City
Sinza River
Msimbazi Bay
Ubungo River INDIAN OCEAN
sea outfall
Luhanga River
Kigogo
Msimbazi River
informal settlement
length_35.82 km catchment area_289.21 km 2
Jangwani
C.B.D.
informal settlement
Pugu Forest Hills
Dar es Salaam Inner Harbor
Vingunguti
informal settlement
1 km
Source: Ardhi University, Tanzania Government, British Admiralty Chart 0
100 200
200
m 800
Evapotranspiring And Impermeable Grounds
% Evapotranspiring 0-20 20-40 40-60 km 0
2.5
5
60-80 80-100
Source: CLUVA 2010
km 0
5
9
Site Conditions
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Flooding in Msimbazi Valley
Source: Jafar Salehe Jongo (Ardhi University) December, 2011
0
125
250 m
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The Purpose of the Valley. Past and Present. Encroaching informal settlements
Sending Dump Down the River Msimbazi River and Tributaries
Solid Waste Dump Site
Extreme Flood Level
Polluting Industries
Urban Area
Informal Sett.
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2
4
0
1
2
4
0
1
2
4
0
1
2
4
km
km
Source: FAO (2002)
Jangwani Valley
km
km 0
Low-income Informal-Sett.
Source: Meshack, Lerise, Lupala, & Kiunsi, 2006
+16.0 +5.0
dry wet
high-density residential
dry wet
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high-density residential
+3.5
A Seas o n a l L a n d s c a p e For T h e G row i ng C i ty
floodable agriculture plains
urban edge park
streets as run-off collectors
+16.0
+12.0
informal housing
new hybrid edge
commercial edge
dense commercial
commercial edge
commercial & business 0
125
250 m 13
to B ag a
moy
o
Msimbazi Agriculture Park during Masika Rains Agriculture Production Hub
Jangwani Playing Fields
Msimbazi River
Continuation of New Urban Edge
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Tw ig
aS t re e t
o
Mo r
ogor
o Ro ad
Msimbazi Canal Kaunda Edge Park
Orchard Islands
Kaunda Stadium
Young African Sports Club
New Housing
Terrace Orchards
Ms
im
baz
i St re e t
Wetland Park Jangwani Social Hall Terrace Gardens Playground and Grounds Tree Nursery Jangwani Creek Sub-surface Flow Constructed Wetlands
Mchikichini Hillside Park Kariakoo Market Mchikichini Primary School
b Pe m
Constructed Wetlands
re a St
et
Mosque D.D.C. Social Hall
Tanzania Breweries Ltd.
0
25
50
100 m
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Msimbazi Agriculture Park during Vuli Flood
Floodable Agriculture Plains
Sub-f lood level Orchard Islands
Safe Housing
0
16
25
50
100 m
Water and Planting Strategies
Natural Wetlands Coconut + Pineapple Msimbazi River
Sub-surface Flow Constructed Wetland
Msimbazi Canal
Swales
Jangwani Creek (naturalized canal)
Cashew Nut + Mango Cashew Nut + Pineapple Pineapple + Mango Agriculture Fields (district scale) Leafy vegetables
Tree Nursery
Terraced Garden (household scale) Leafy vegetables
Terraced Orchard
Retention Pond
Constructed Wetland
Water Retention and Cleansing
Wetland Vegetation
Productive Landscape Intercropping of fruit trees
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BIMODAL RAINY SEASONS OF DAR
VULI
Seasons
MASIKA
KASKAZI
Magomeni Residential Area Msimbazi River
industry bordering river
existing industry
existing shortcut to/from Kariakoo
EXISTING
safe new housing above extreme flood level
wetland park acts as buffer
agriculture warehouses
boardwalk path and islands orchards raised above rainy season water level
Jangwani Playing Fields
PROPOSED MONTHS
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OCTOBER
NOVEMBER
DECEMBER
JANUARY
FEBRUARY
MARCH
KUSI
Kariakoo Commercial District Msimbazi Canal
unused swamp land
floodable agriculture fields + raised orchards
Jangwani Church
patches of existing urban agriculture
informal settlement encroachment
Jangwani Social Hall (floodable in extreme cases)
expanded urban agriculture
Section 1:1000 APRIL
MAY
JUNE
JULY
AUGUST
SEPTEMBER
enlarged section
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fruit trees ‘entobe’ banana ‘apple’ banana coconut cashew nut papaya
NEW HYBRID URBAN EDGE IN KUSI SEASON
Raised Islands with Fruit Orchard and Intercrops
intercrops cassava maize beans legumes
mosquito repellent species
Lippia javanica Aloe ferox Sclerocarya birrea
Expanded Wetland Along Waterways
orchards provide shade for pedestrians walking to and from main market children’s playground fruit tree nursery
Twiga Street
extreme flood level
raised boardwalk
rainy season water level
+1.5 expanded wetland by canal
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+1.0 raised road with ditches feeding to irrigation
+1.5
+1.0 park irrigation
soil stabilizing ground cover
leafy vegetables african spinach ‘mchicha’ kale cowpea pumpkin nightshade chinese cabbage swiss chard
ribbon bush wild jasmine businessmans bush dysentry herb
Amaranthus blitum Brassica olaracea Vigna unguiculata Curcubita moschata Solanum nigrum Brassica chinensis Beta vulgaris
Hypoestes aistata Jasminum varieties Justicia capensis Monsonia emarginata
Planting Strategies
Bench Terrace Irrigation
Terrace Gardening
New ‘Safe’ Housing
New Street Boulevards Jangwani Social Hall
roof run-off collector tanks
/ Informal Market Space
Jangwani Creek + Wetland Park
existing canal transformed into naturalized creek
terrace gardens
flat terrace surface created for household-scale agriculture
roof run-off collected in tanks
permeable pavement and collector swales in city streets
Section 1:300 21
KAUNDA EDGE PARK EXISTING
Young African Sports Club
Kaunda Football Field
extreme flood level
canal
rainy season water level
PROPOSED
extreme flood level rainy season water level
agricultural plots (household scale)
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social area
new housing
we
canal
etland
orchard island
wetland
agriculture (district scale)
+1.5 - 1.0
- 1.0
expanded swales Section 1:500
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PURIFYING RUN-OFF WATER FOR HILLSIDE ORCHARDS EXISTING
Mchikichini Primary School
walls separating school from surrounding
extreme flood level rainy season water level
PROPOSED
open connection from school to valley terrace orchards
extreme flood level rainy season water level soil stabilization
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informal settlement encroachment
Kariakoo Commercial District
new street boulevard
surface-flow constructed wetland system
urban run-off & industrial effluent cleansing
Section 1:500
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1:500 SECTION MODEL
Hybrid Urban Edge Msimbazi Agriculture Park
1:500
Legend
leafy vegetables sub-surface flow constructed wetland permeable pavement orchard low vegetation soil stabilizing plants wetland
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uplifting
ko n g o street tan zan ia
U rb a n C h a l l e n g e s Fall 2013, Edward Robbins, Minna Riska, Anders Ese 29
Kongo Street, the Dynamic Market A Day in the Kongo
10:00 AM 2012.09.20 friday
11:30 AM 2012.09.20 friday
12:15 PM 2012.09.17 tuesday
15:12 PM 2012.09.20 friday
ACCESS POINTS
17:30 PM 2012.09.20 friday
urban challenges, aho fall 2013, brodie williams, kinga rusin, christine joh, ane
Kongo Street runs vertically between Kariakoo market and Msimbazi Street, which is where the main daladala routes pass through. With the crowd of the market and the commuters passing through these major transportation nodes, both ends of Kongo Street are bursting with energy. The major accesses to the new walkway resepect the existing systems of logic in either points but organize the flows and energies by adding another level above the ground.
Tanganyika Library
Existing Situation Collages showing existing mix of flows
Post Office
Kaunda Stadium
National Bank
Kariakoo Market
City Hall
Kivukoni Ter
Mnazi Mmoja Garden
Uhuru St
north point
SOUTH ACCESS 30
Kongo Street seems to end at an eight-story building in the south, an illegal construction that blocks the flow, but it actually continues down the narrow alley to the daladala stop on Uhuru Street. This alley is only 5-7m wide but in addition to the pedestrians coming to and from the daladala stop, it has clothing shops, jewelry stands, and hand traders, making it
Kariakoo Terminal
south point
Diagram. New Bus Rapid Transit and supporting dalada
Design Approach Challenges
access to higher levels
overheating air quality
lack of social space/ facilities
flooding
insufficient storage space
Resolutions
bridges
shading greenery
quality social spaces
rainwater management
integrated storage box
Design Concept
Fluid Formalization An elevated walkway structure is proposed to provide a ‘fast-lane’ for those who are commuting into other areas of Kariakoo while acting as furniture/ shading element for the commercial activity on the street level.
congestion
The design aim is to preserve the original fluidity of the market while structuring the informal market activities, allowing sustainable growth of the market area.
raised walkway
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Walkway Strategy building types
program building types- ground floor building types number of stories
program - first floor program - ground program - ground floorfloor
program - first program - first floorfloor
Analysis of Existing Program
commercial etc 8+ commercial etc 6-7 service station service station commercial etc 4-5 swahili house swahili house service station 8+ commercial etc commercial commercial 3 etc etc national national housing/residential swahili househousing/residential 6-7 service station service station other service station 4-5 1.5-2 hotelhousing/residential hotel national swahili house swahili house restaurant swahili house 3 national housing/residential national housing/residential national housing/residential residential single story social building hotelsocial building 1.5-2 hotel
social buildingsocial building
building types
hotel hotel storage single story social building shop social building
other otherrestaurant residential restaurant storage residential shop storage shop
number of storeys
walkway
other restaurant restaurant residential other residential other storage storage restaurant restaurant residential residential shop external stairs storage shop storage roof shop shop
restaurant residential restaurant storage residential restaurant stairs restaurant external storage residential residential shop external stairs storage storage external stairs external stairs roof shop shop shop
roofroofroof
program - ground floor
program - first floor
walkway access to first level walkway access to ground level
access to first level
connected buildings other walkway access to walkway bridge connection
l
existing accessbuildings connected other
access to ground level
other
other restaurant residential
access to walkway bridge connection existing access
storage
restaurant residential storage external stairs shop roof
external stairs shop roof
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restaurant residential storage external stairs shop roof
Separation of Activities Balance of Commercial and Sociallevels Space activitiesSpace on different
commuting/social space
storage sports club rooftop mamalishe pool table T.V.
mamalishe kids zone
coffee snacks
bridge connection
resting zone toilets snacks access
dress shops (existing)
ers radalls t l t l g s ont ma e/s oppinhopfr n a h el es gs vic abl tin serdapt exis a
5m shops (existing)
shopping space
Resolving Flows Redistributing Flows in Market Area Mwenge
Posta (CBD)
West of Dar
daladala stop
pedestrian flow vehicle flow
pedestrian flow vehicle flow
daladala routes
distribution flow
taxi stops 1:4,000
Existing
1:4,000
Proposed 33
Sustainable Solutions
stormwater management Stormwater Management stormwater COLLECTION
+ Permeable pavement to reduce stormwater run-off + Run-off rainwater stored for reuse O + Reduced urban heat island effect (2-3 c)
planting native species
vegetation
Coccina grandis
soil
Thunbergia alata
PERMEABLE PAVERS DITCH asphalt soil
Dipogon lignosus
12 hours of day, 12 hours of night FILTRATION LAYERS 12 Hours Of Day, 12 Hours Of Night shading from sun
Shading and Harvesting in the Day 34
stormWATER STORAGE
illuminating street
Illuminating the Night
Proposed Design EXISTING SHOP COFFEE
MAMALISHE KIDS ZONE
EXISTING SHOP TOILETS SNACKS
REST ZONE
REST ZONE
COFFEE SNACKS TV: SPORTS CLUB
REST ZONE
ROOFTOP: MAMALISHE TOILETS SOCIAL ACTIVITIES ZONE: - TV - POOL TABLE REST ZONE
KONGO STREET FIRST FLOOR PLAN
1 : 200
grOUND FLOOR
ACCESS POINT 3 EXISTING
ACCESS POINT 2 EXISTING
ACCESS POINT 1
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model 1:50 37
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roots of
ca mau vi e t nam
H y p e r ( l a n d s c a p e ) U rb a n i s m Spring 2013, Kelly Shannon, Vibeke Jensen, Erik Stenman 39
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2
1 3
4
1. MEET THE CITY 2. FORBAN >> 3. LIVING ROOTED IN WATER 4. TAKING BACK THE LAND 41
strategic project #3
living rooted in water PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
The project site has two important structures, one is the new canal (named kênh dào nuoc song: living water) that forms component of the water-based public transportation system and the other is the existing Ca Mau Airport. The aim of the design was to create a new housing district in Ca Mau that could accommodate the city’s flooding problems and airport pollution while demonstrating new ways of living with water.
existing site
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
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Kênh Đào NUOc SOng
aquaponics (based on existing fish ponds)
Orchard
Existing Airport Visitor center Market
School
Aerated lagoons Ferry station se ct
ion
m od
el
0
20
40
80 m
BAC LIEU CANAL
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strategy#1 room for flooding
Dry season
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Wet season
0
20
40
80 m
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strategy#2 airport surface run-off cleansing
Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan) Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit) Garcinia mangostana Linn. (mangosteen)
Orchard Bridge
Visitor center Wetland Existing fish ponds filled
New canal
section model 1:200
2
1
46
3
Existing Airport Aerated lagoons
Polishing lagoon
1.
2.
3.
boardwalk
Ferry station
raised housing typology
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Coloring of other strategic project plans
ProCessing factOries
Ganh Hao River
Bus stop
Parking
Xanh Market
School Ferry station
Gahn Hao Market Wood workshop
Kindergarten
Restaurant
Water park
Ly Van Lam Tree Nursery
#1 MEET THE CITY 0
20
40
80 m
#4 TAKING BACK THE LAND 0
20
40
80 m
Elderly home
Roof garden
School
Kindergarten
University of Forestry
+4,5 m Cultural hoUse Bus stop
+0,0 m
Aquaponics
#2 FORBAN 0
20
40
80 m
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50
please in my
sørkedalen n o r way
E m e r g i n g U r b a n Te r r i t o r i e s ; T h e s c h e me o f O s l o i n 3 0 ye a r s Fall 2012, Alf Haukeland, Dag Tvilde, Zaccariotto Giambattista 51
existing situation
GROWING OSLO expected growth rate +2.19%/year
2012 613,285
2022 761,634 +148,349
2032 945,949 +332,664
SEASONAL DIAGRAM OF ACTIVITIES
wint er
IIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
autu mn
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
g rin sp
su mm er
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concept maps
site topography model
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local center
Please in My Sørkedalen An urban development scheme
terraced housing
high-rise apartment
A’ courtyard housing
A farmer’s market
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cross section A-A’
Sørkedalen has a long history as an area for agriculture and recreation. Recently, the agricultural land has lost most of its function as the food produced is mostly for the farm animals but the fields still remain an important feature of cultural landscape. With only a few houses scattered along the landscape, the feeling of the place is still very much rural. The design scheme proposed aims to keep this rural sense of place while accomodating for the growing population of Oslo.
urban agriculture center local centers farmer’s market schools
housing+centers
tram line
research fields riverside park public garden plots private garden plots
road network
landscape plan
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haedo
wa t e r f r o n t
development s . kor e a
S i te P l a n n i n g a n d D e s i g n Fall 2008 Albert Doosoon Kim 57
SITE ANALYSIS PROBLEMS ++ noise and air pollution ++ pedestrian accessibility to riverbank ++ lack of green space
TRAFFIC NODE amount of traffic at main intersections
A visit to the site and some research revealed that the health problems that residents claim to have due to their proximity to POSCO were actually due to heavy traffic around the neighborhood. The main arteries of Pohang city coincide at the corner of the site. The fourway at the this corner is connected to a bridge, the main route for all city traffic going to/coming from POSCO factories.
SITE OVERVIEW
1
2
3
5 4
1 2 3 4 5
5
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PROPOSAL
SOLUTION#1 CORNER GUARD
>> preserve urban fabric >> deck housing community >> reduction of car lanes into park >> increase green space >> complex with cultural/commercial facilities
As one of the solutions, the lower section of the site was converted into a "corner guard" from the traffic node by creating a buffer of green. A multi-level, sloped community center wraps around the edge of the park to act as a membrane for the site: blocking out the noise and air pollution caused by heavy traffic while attracting visitors to the cultural complex and open green space that lies behind it.
arts facilities commercial centers
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SOLUTION#2 DECK HOUSING
high
low
original footprint
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building density
A deck-type residential complex was proposed as to maintain the existing building footprints at ground level but allow more surface area for green spaces on higher levels.
pavement parking base level second level third level
planned green
new footprint
final housing
design solution cultural complex
1’
circulation
green space
1
single housing
family housing
commercial
section 1-1’
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photography
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plaza de sant felip neri barcelona, spain nikon fm2 / nikkor 50mm 1.4
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traditional korean pavilion yeongcheon, south korea nikon fm2 / nikkor 50mm 1.4
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vitra conference pavilion and a tree weil am rhein, germany nikon fm2 / nikkor 28mm 2.8
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